ФИПИ Пробный ОГЭ 2018 по английскому языку

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1 ФИПИ Пробный ОГЭ 2018 по английскому языку Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию) 1. Шакирова Гульнара Дамировна Вариант 1 Вы два раза услышите четыре коротких диалога, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D. Установите соответствие между диалогами и местами, где они происходят: к каждому диалогу подберите соответствующее место действия, обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое место действия из списка 1 5 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее место действия. 1. On board a plane 2. At home 3. In the theatre 4. At a railway station 5. In a restaurant Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами. A B C D 2. Вы два раза услышите пять высказываний, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Установите соответствие между высказываниями и утверждениями из следующего списка: к каждому высказыванию подберите соответствующее утверждение, обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое утверждение из списка 1 6 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. 1. The speaker talks about his/her recent trip. 2. The speaker describes the hotel room. 3. The speaker talks about his/her travelling plans. 4. The speaker explains why he/she likes travelling. 5. The speaker talks about his/her favourite transport. 6. The speaker talks about his/her job responsibilities. Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами. A B C D E

2 3-8. Вы услышите разговор двух друзей. В заданиях 3 8 в поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды. 3. Frank is going to miss the party because 1) he feels unwell. 2) it s his grandmother s birthday. 3) his grandmother is visiting him. 4. Kate is against going to the pizzeria because 1) she s afraid of putting on weight. 2) she dislikes pizza. 3) the pizzeria is too far away. 5. Kate 1) ignores sports. 2) does sport regularly. 3) watches sports on TV. 6. Frank s dog is 1) a nice little puppy. 2) a large and powerful dog. 3) an old and clever dog. 7. Frank walks his dog 1) once a day. 2) twice a day. 3) three times a day.

3 8. Kate and Frank agree to meet 1) near the park. 2) near Kate s house. 3) At the bus stop Раздел 2 (задания по чтению) 9. Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному буквами А G, подберите соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами 1 8. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок. 1. King of the wild 2. Different from the others 3. Early years 4. Hunting habits 5. A big family 6. Team work 7. The lion s responsibilities 8. Their essential diet A. Lions have caught people s imagination for centuries. They are stars in documentary movies and books; their images can be found on emblems, coats of arms and shields. Lions live in the jungle, open woodlands or thick grasslands where they hunt. In their environment, lions are at the top of the food chain - adult lions have no natural enemies. If we call a person a lion, it means he is strong, aggressive and important. B. Lions do not look the same as other members of the large group of cats: tigers, leopards, and jaguars. Adult male lions are much larger and have thick brown hair around their neck, which is called a mane. No other cats have manes. The mane makes the lion look more impressive and protects the animal in fights with other lions for territory. C. Lions live in large social groups called prides. A pride can have up to thirty female lions and their children. Inside the pride there are mothers, sisters, and cousins. The pride has a close relationship and never accepts a stranger. They mark their territory by scent. There are very strict rules in the pride and everyone has to observe them.

4 D. Lions and lionesses have different roles in the pride. Females do most of the hunting. Together, lionesses guard and look after their cubs. The little ones feel safer and more confident with so many nannies around. It also reduces the chance that they are left hungry. The females usually exchange their hunting and home duties during the day. E. Male lions spend most of their day sleeping or relaxing. While it may look like the lionesses do all the work in the pride, lions play an important role too. Though they bring less food and hunt less, they mark their territory and protect it from strangers. A lion from outside the pride is very dangerous for cubs. If he gets into the pride, he may kill all the little ones there. F. When new lions are born, they are not shown to the rest of the pride for a month, until the cubs become strong enough. Later they start playing together and have a lot of playmates. If needed, any lioness becomes their nurse and teacher. Small lions have to learn hunting and survival skills. When they are two years old, male lions leave the pride to live on their own. The females may stay with their mothers for the rest of their lives. G. In the wild, lions eat mainly meat. That s why they greatly depend on hunting. Their favourite dishes are zebras, deer, and even young elephants and rhinos. When hungry, they eat mice, birds and reptiles. Very rarely they may eat fruit and vegetables, but it is never their first choice. In zoos and national parks, where the lions cannot hunt, they are offered special meals made of beef and chicken. A B C D E F G Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений соответствуют содержанию текста (1 True), какие не соответствуют (2 False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 Not stated). В поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа. Two sports brands The small town in Bavaria is very famous in Germany, because there is the home of the Dassler brothers. They started two well-known sports brands: Adidas and Puma. But their story is not about peace, it's about war, disagreement and competition. In 1924 Adolf and Rudolf started making shoes and soon had a small shoe business. The elder brother, Rudolf (or Rudi), was a veteran of World War I. He was a good businessman and knew how to sell things. The younger brother, Adolf (or Adi) was more thoughtful and creative. The brothers had 25 workers at the factory and they made 100 pairs of sports shoes every day. During the 1936 Olympics, Adi Dassler drove to the Olympic village with a suitcase full of sports

5 shoes. He asked an American sprinter Jesse Owens to wear and run in them. Owens won 4 gold medals and at once the Dassler shoes became popular. The Dasslers were selling 200,000 pairs of shoes each year before World War II. We don't know much about their lives at the time of World War II. However, in the 1940s they refused to work together any more. Rudolf left the company, moved to the other bank of the river and started a competing shop there. At first he wanted to name his company Ruda, but then he thought about a graceful, quick animal the puma. And so Puma was born. Adi stayed with family business and renamed the company Adidas. He developed the 3-stripe logo in 1941 and registered it as Adidas' brand. Adi wanted to make a symbol that could be easily recognized by other people and three stripes was a good idea. The stripes show a mountain. You have to climb it if you want to reach the peak or achieve anything. The serious conflict between the brothers divided the town into two: the Adidas bank and the Puma bank of the river. It was like a silent war. Only the bravest people could wear their Puma shoes and cross the river to the Adidas side of the town. When people met in the street, they first looked down at each other's shoes. It helped them to decide if that person was an enemy or a friend. What's more, Puma people didn't marry Adidas people. There were Adidas and Puma schools, pubs, shops, restaurants and hotels. The brothers never became friendly again or even spoke to each other. Rudi died in 1974 and left Puma to his son. The family sold the company in Adi died in 1978, his son was the head of Adidas till his death in Today Puma is controlled by a big French company and Adidas is owned by a number of companies. The "war" was declared completely over in Employees and workers of both companies shook hands and then played a football match in the Bavarian town of Herzogenaurach. The match was the first joint event for the two companies since The match ended 7 5 but the teams were not divided into Adidas and Puma. Each team was a mix of Adidas and Puma players. 10. The brands Adidas and Puma were started in the USA. 11. One of the brothers advertised the first sports shoes with the help of a famous athlete.

6 12. Both brothers called their new company by their own names. 13. A trip to the mountain gave Adi the idea for Adidas logo. 14. The people of the town were involved in the brothers quarrel. 15. In Bavaria most people preferred Adidas shoes to Puma shoes. 16. Now Adidas and Puma belong to the Dassler family. 17. The results of the football match caused a new outbreak of the war between the Adidas and Puma companies.

7 Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике) Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 18 26, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию It was Friday evening. Liz was looking forward to Saturday because it was her husband s birthday. She had been preparing for this event for a long time. She had invited THEY college friends and they were all coming from different cities. The best part was that Carlos, her husband, NOT/KNOW anything about the arrangements. It was going to be a surprise. Liz MAKE sandwiches when Carlos came into the kitchen. Look, darling, he said, I know it s my birthday tomorrow but I don t want to do anything special for it. Liz thought, I wish I CAN cancel the party but I can t it s too late. The party will take place anyway and it will be the GOOD party ever. When Carlos came home on Saturday, there BE lots of people there. Carlos TELL them that he felt very happy to see them all and it was true! The guests enjoyed the dinner and then Liz brought in a cake. The cake DECORATE with chocolates and jellies, and it had as many candles as the number of years Carlos had reached that day. Carlos couldn t blow them out on the ONE try and his friends were delighted to help him. 18. It was Friday evening. Liz was looking forward to Saturday because it was her husband s birthday. She had been preparing for this event for a long time. She had invited college friends and they were all coming from different cities. THEY 19. The best part was that Carlos, her husband, anything about the arrangements. It was going to be a surprise. NOT/KNOW 20. Liz sandwiches when Carlos came into the kitchen. MAKE

8 21. Look, darling, he said, I know it s my birthday tomorrow but I don t want to do anything special for it. CAN Liz thought, I wish I cancel the party but I can t it s too late. 22. The party will take place anyway and it will be the party ever. GOOD 23. When Carlos came home on Saturday, there lots of people there. BE 24. Carlos them that he felt very happy to see them all and it was true! TELL 25. The guests enjoyed the dinner and then Liz brought in a cake. The cake with chocolates and jellies, and it had as many candles as the number of years Carlos had reached that day. DECORATE 26. Carlos couldn t blow them out on the try and his friends were delighted to help him. ONE Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27 32, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию Piranhas are South American fish. There are lots of scary stories about them. Most people think that piranhas are very DANGER creatures. However, a SCIENCE from St Andrews University, Anne Magurran, has recently announced that to call piranhas cruel killers is not fair. They USUAL eat fish, plants and insects. According to Professor Anne Magurran, piranhas attack people and animals only when they want to defend themselves. However, most travellers strongly AGREE with this point of view. They recommend keeping away from the water where piranhas live. When the fish attack in groups, it is practically POSSIBLE to survive. Whatever your opinion of piranhas, this is a USE piece of advice one should follow. 27.

9 Piranhas are South American fish. There are lots of scary stories about them. Most people think that piranhas are very creatures. DANGER 28. However, a from St Andrews University, Anne Magurran, has recently announced that to call piranhas cruel killers is not fair. SCIENCE 29. They eat fish, plants and insects. USUAL 30. According to Professor Anne Magurran, piranhas attack people and animals only when they want to defend themselves. However, most travellers strongly with this point of view. AGREE 31. They recommend keeping away from the water where piranhas live. When the fish attack in groups, it is practically to survive. POSSIBLE 32. Whatever your opinion of piranhas, this is a piece of advice one should follow. USE Раздел 4 (задание по письму) Письмо You have 30 minutes to do this task. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Ben. As you know, I am a tennis club member. I go there regularly, but my best friend doesn t want to do any sport Should people do sports, why? What sports do you like? What do you do in your PE lessons? Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions. Write words. Remember the rules of letter writing. Говорение

10 Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud. Nowadays solar energy is widely used as an alternative form of power. Solar panels transform the energy from the sun into electricity. The first plane that does not need fuel was constructed in France in It uses only the sun's energy. The panels are placed on the huge wings of the plane. It doesn t fly very fast. Solar energy can make the plane move at only 140 miles an hour. However, the plane is able to travel round the world. It is safe and can successfully cross areas of bad weather. In the future, engineers hope to construct a model that people can fly in. Our dream of environmentally friendly transport may come true very soon. Would you like to take a flight on the solar plane? Task 2. You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question. Task 3. You are going to give a talk about the Internet. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say: why today s teenagers use the Internet so much how the Internet makes long-distance communication easier what dangers teenagers can face when they use the Internet You have to talk continuously. Ответы.

11 Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию) 1. A B C D A B C D E Раздел 2 (задания по чтению) 9. A B C D E F G Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике) 18. THEIR 19. DIDN T KNOW 20. WAS MAKING 21. COULD 22. BEST 23. WERE 24. TOLD 25. WAS DECORATED 26. FIRST 27.DANGEROUS 28.SCIENTIST

12 29.USUALLY 30.DISAGREE 31.IMPOSSIBLE 32.USEFUL Письмо. Dear Ben, It's nice to hear from you, and I apologize I couldn t write you back earlier. I m sure that people should do sports to keep fit. If I don t practice any sport I feel bad and depressed. This year I started to attend yoga classes regularly and I like it a lot. The problem is that the majority of time I m not moving: with all those classes and tasks, internet and social webs people are not physically active at all. In my PE classes at school we play different sport games, such as volleyball and football. We also do running, and many kinds of physical exercises. Write me back. Best wishes, Masha

LISTENING (аудирование / вариант 12)

LISTENING (аудирование / вариант 12) I. Вы два раза услышите четыре коротких диалога, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D. Установите соответствие между диалогами и местами, где они происходят: к каждому диалогу