NEW ZEALAND 1958 HEALTH BRIGADE CHILDREN PLATING

Transcription

1 NEW ZEALAND POSTAGE STAMPS ERRORS AND VARIETIES NEW ZEALAND 1958 HEALTH BRIGADE CHILDREN PLATING Illustrating a plating exercise for the 1958 Health Stamps. By Terry Hancox

2 Copyright Terence Hancox The author asserts the moral right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as the author of this work. All rights reserved. Commercial copying or duplication is prohibited; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of the author, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other non-commercial uses permitted by copyright law. For permission requests, contact the author at TAHNZstamps@gmail.com. Permission is granted to reproduce this work for personal and educational use only.

3 NEW ZEALAND POSTAGE STAMPS ERRORS AND VARIETIES NEW ZEALAND 1958 HEALTH BRIGADE CHILDREN PLATING

4 4 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties

5 Also available in the New Zealand Stamps Errors and Varieties series, by the same author: 1959 Centenary of the Red Cross, Plating 1933 Health Stamp Pathway, Plating 1925 Dunedin Exhibition, Plating 1975 Pictorials ½c Magpie Moth and c on 2½c Provisionals 1957 Health Beach Scenes, Plating 1958 Health Brigade Children, Plating 1959 Health Tete and Poaka, Plating For a current list of research monographs, please refer to the New Zealand Society of Great Britain website at where, subject to copyright, pdf copies of this research may be found.

6 6 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties CONTENTS CONTENTS... 6 INTRODUCTION , BRIGADE CHILDREN ERRORS and VARIETIES d+1d Sheet Layout d+1d Sheet Layout d+1d Girls Life Brigade Main Sheet Errors and Varieties d+1d Boys Brigade Main Sheet Errors and Varieties PLATING THE 1958 HEALTH MINIATURE SHEETS d+1d Miniature Sheets d+1d Miniature Sheet d+1d Miniature Sheet 1 Map d+1d Miniature Sheet d+1d Miniature Sheet 2 Map d+1d Miniature Sheet d+1d Miniature Sheet 3 Map d+1d Miniature Sheet d+1d Miniature Sheet 4 Map d+1d Miniature Sheet d+1d Miniature Sheet 5 Map d+1d Miniature Sheet d+1d Miniature Sheet 6 Map d+1d Miniature Sheet d+1d Miniature Sheet 7 Map d+1d Miniature Sheet d+1d Miniature Sheet 8 Map d+1d Miniature Sheets d+1d Miniature Sheet d+1d Miniature Sheet 1 Map d+1d Miniature Sheet d+1d Miniature Sheet 2 Map d+1d Miniature Sheet d+1d Miniature Sheet 3 Map d+1d Miniature Sheet d+1d Miniature Sheet 4 Map d+1d Miniature Sheet d+1d Miniature Sheet 5 Map d+1d Miniature Sheet d+1d Miniature Sheet 6 Map d+1d Miniature Sheet d+1d Miniature Sheet 7 Map d+1d Miniature Sheet d+1d Miniature Sheet 8 Map Variety Map 2d+1d Miniature Sheets Variety Map 3d+1d Miniature Sheets References INTRODUCTION The 1958 Health stamps featured Brigade Children, the Girl s Life Brigade on the 2d+1d stamp, and the Boy s Brigade in the 3d+1d stamp. Memorable stamps, for more than the recut tents and the row 4 buffer bars error on the 3d+1d stamp, that immediately spring to collectors minds. For the specialist, this issue is rich in research opportunities. Almost all of the main sheet stamps have some variety present that will make it plate-able. Similarly, the miniature sheets can be plated to their positions in the master sheets. Then, there is the multitude of small retouches made to both values and in both sheet and miniature sheet format, including the recut tents, to add interest. This research reviews the flaws and retouches and may act as a guide to help others form a good collection of these interesting stamps. For comment and feedback, the author at TAHNZstamps@gmail.com Terry

7 1958, BRIGADE CHILDREN ERRORS and VARIETIES Issued: , August 20 In August 1956 the Council of the Boys Brigade approached the Postmaster General to have the Boys Brigade featured on the Health stamps of This would help celebrate the Brigade s 75th Anniversary of its founding, the oldest of all the uniformed youth organisations. This proposal was opposed by the Health Camp Federation, but undeterred and under time pressure, the Post Office approached James Berry to produce designs featuring the Boys Brigade and the sister organisation the Girls Life Brigade. It was hoped that seeing the designs, the Health Camp Federation would change their mind, and were disappointed when the PO gave authority for the Brigade issue to continue. At this point, the Post Office announced that they were already working on designs for the 1959 Health issue that would feature native birds and would include the Health Camp Federation on the selection committee. The contract for printing was awarded to Harrison and Sons Ltd, London. Small design changes were made and essays were approved subject to a change in colour, with the Boys Brigade changed from bright red to blue, to match the colour of the boys brigade uniform. The stamps were printed in sheets of 120 stamps, 6 rows of 20 stamps. Once again miniature sheets were produced from both values. Both large sheets and miniature sheets were produced on Guard Bridge Mill paper with watermark upright. Production details were as follows: Designers: James Berry Printers: Harrison and Sons Ltd Process: Photogravure Paper Type: Guard Bridge paper with multiple NZ and star watermark upright. Perforations: Gauge 14 x 14½ applied by a double comb head moving from right of the sheet to the left. On the main sheets, there is an additional perforation hole at the top and bottom of each column. Miniature sheets were perforated similarly, but lacked the additional hole in the top and bottom selvedge. The layout of the main sheets is recognisable to plate block collectors and follows the normal Harrison and Sons layout (see later). Eight miniature sheets were laid down on the master sheet in two rows of four sheets. There was a large margin around each miniature sheet even after they were guillotined and trimmed by the printers during production, and the NZPO had to re-trim the miniature sheets so that the selvedge was an acceptable width and excess watermarked, perforated, paper could not be used for fraudulent purposes. The stamps were withdrawn from sale on 31 January 1959 with the following numbers having been sold: 2d+1d large sheets 3,694,732 stamps; miniature sheets 235,000 sheets. 3d+1d large sheets 3,561,231 stamps; miniature sheets 235,000 sheets.

8 8 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties 2d+1d Sheet Layout The plate block comprises a single figure 3 appearing above column 3. Each individual stamp has the printers imprint in the lower margin. The sheet value appears in the top selvedge above columns 19 an 20. The sheet number appears above columns 4 and 5 and is printed in black, as an accounting mechanism, not printed as part of stamp production. The arrow in the top selvedge marks the centre point of the sheet, appearing between columns 10 and 11. A similar arrow in the lower selvedge marks the centre line of the sheet, useful for counter clerks to separate half sheets. Each individual stamp carries the printers imprint HARRISON AND SONS LTD., LONDON in the lower margin, centralised, in the same colour as the stamp itself. The printers details did not appear in the plate block. The guide hole in the top selvedge appears above columns 14 and 15 and is surrounded on three sides by a box, top normally trimmed.

9 1958 Health Stamp Plating - 3d+1d Sheet Layout 9 3d+1d Sheet Layout The plate block comprises a single figure 1 appearing above column 3. Each individual stamp has the printers imprint in the lower margin. The sheet number appears above columns 12 and 13 and is printed in black, as an accounting mechanism, not printed as part of stamp production. The sheet value appears in the top selvedge above columns 19 an 20. The arrow in the top selvedge marks the centre point of the sheet, appearing between columns 10 and 11. A similar arrow in the lower selvedge marks the centre line of the sheet, useful for counter clerks to separate half sheets. Each individual stamp carries the printers imprint HARRISON AND SONS LTD., LONDON in the lower margin, centralised, in the same colour as the stamp itself. The printers details did not appear in the plate block. The guide hole in the top selvedge appears above columns 14 and 15 and is surrounded on three sides by a box.

10 10 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties Bumper Bars: On the main sheets, bumper bars were present on the inner edge of the left selvedge of both values. These were thin oblong bars slightly shorter than the length of the stamp, placed just to the left of the left perforations of column 1. Buffer bars have been used on earlier issues to protect the left edge of the printing plate so that the bars took the impact of printing rather than the stamp image itself. Without these bars, the image could become worn and lose clarity. The purpose of these bumper bars, as they are referred to by Harrison and Sons, is questionable. Certainly the sheets were printed horizontally, as seen by the presence of doctor blade lines, and buffer bars could be needed to protect the leading edge. There is a major variety affecting the buffer bars of the 3d+1d stamp, on row 4. This is the well-known variety where the foil, that obscures the additional image on the large positive, has folded over revealing part of those additional images. See page 19 for more details. The placement of the bars on the 3d+1d is relatively uniform, with the top of the bar aligning roughly to the top of the stamp alongside. Apart from row 6, where the bar is positioned slightly lower than others. The 2d+1d sheet is not without variety. Look to the bar alongside row 2, where there is a large indent into the left edge, just below the midpoint. Also note the wavy bar against row 4.

11 1958 Health Stamp Plating - 2d+1d Girls Life Brigade Main Sheet Errors and Varieties 11 2d+1d Girls Life Brigade Main Sheet Errors and Varieties Double perforations One sheet sold through the Post Office at Wellington had an extra strike of the double comb head affecting column 19 and 20 of the sheet. In column 20 the stamps had double perforations all round, whilst from column 19 this had double perfs on three sides, the left being normal. $ Shade variations: Dark green with screen dots. Best seen on the dress and by the arm. Dark Green normal, the shading is relatively uniform. On normal stamps the dark green shading has a uniform spread of colour, perhaps mottled in places. Some examples show this darker green with a distinct ribbed effect as though the green colour is fainter, allowing the mesh of the colour spots to show through. These shade variations appear on the same sheet. R6/18 is a good example of the ribbed effect. Retouches: Minor imperfections of the photogravure plates were noted in trial prints and minor repairs made prior to the bulk printing. These took the form of small retouches, usually to the sky. These are most likely to correct significant white patches found in the design. These retouches are usually formed of a series of short, usually horizontal, scratches performed using a graver at the affected area. These retouches are small but tend to leave a darker green patch. These can be differentiated from similar dark patches (caused by the pigment of the ink) by the presence of the graver lines in the retouch. Retouches were applied to stamps at: R1/4, R1/13, R3/3, R3/5, R3/13, R3/14, R3/15, R5/13, R6/6, R6/16 and were minor in nature. Varieties affecting stamps from the main sheet Top qtr sheet R1/1 to R1/2 R1/1 Screen dots between the stamps. Weakness at the top of the stamp. Transient diagonal white line across the lower sky right of the three figures in the background.

12 12 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties R1/4 R1/13 R1/17 Tiny retouch in the sky between the cabbage tree heads and the girls shoulder. Small retouch in the sky at the centre, level with the girls cap. Line of four dark green spots at the centre in the dark clouds between the arch. R1/19 R1/19 R2/1 Almost vertical scratch through the sky on the right above the girls head, left of the value 2. Large green spot on the girls sash, just below the G of GLBC Transient green patch that obliterates the face of the left person in the background. R2/7 R2/16 R3/3 Broken vertical line of green spots in the lower margin below the S of HARRISON in the imprint. Short diagonal line in the top margin above the L of HEALTH amongst the perforations. What looks like a tiny retouch in the sky right of the top right cabbage tree head. R3/5 R3/6 R3/13 Tiny retouch to the left edge of the right column, right of the girls' neck. Small retouch to the sky just left of centre, just below the dark clouds at the top. Small retouch to the sky on the vertical centre, opposite the girls' mouth.

13 1958 Health Stamp Plating - 2d+1d Girls Life Brigade Main Sheet Errors and Varieties 13 R3/14 R3/15 R4/4 Three small retouches in the sky in a line right of the boss at the top of the left column. Small retouch to the lower sky above the end of the headland, left of the girls' belt. Near horizontal scratch from the bottom of the top right cabbage tree head towards the girls' shoulder. R4/5 R4/17 R4/19 White patch on the grass border above the 'NE' of 'NEW'. Transient scratch from the girls' nose into the sky. Horizontal green scratch above the girls' head adjacent to the arch. R5/5 R5/7 R5/13 Dark green spot at the top of the top right cabbage tree head, amongst the leaves. There is a dark green spot that joins the gap in the jaws of the 'G' of 'GLBC' on the girls' sash. Small retouch in the sky just to the left of the girls' arm on the left, just below the shoulder. R6/4 R6/6 R6/16 White patch above the girls' eye, below the badge on the cap. Small retouch in the sky top left of the left end of the girls' cap, and just below the dark clouds. Tiny retouch on the right column top right of the girls' shoulder.

14 14 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties Top quarter of the sheet Row 1 buffer bar Row 1 buffer bar R1/1 to R1/2 Green Green Across much of the top quarter of the sheet there is a fine green mesh, as screen dots appearing in the margins between stamps. This is seen best in stamps from row 1 where the screen dots are shown against the white paper in the top selvedge. The visibility of the screen dots is dependent upon the depth of the green colour. The left buffer bar has a short horizontal white line from the right side 3mm from the top about half way through the thickness of the bar. Green The buffer bar also has two white spots towards the foot of the bar. - Green Transient weakness at the top of the stamps. In R1/1 this is at the extreme top right of the stamp; on R1/2 this extends from the left edge to half way across the stamp. This causes the green colour to become very pale having multiple white spots. R1/1 Green Two green spots in the top margin above the top left corner. A2 R1/1 Green Green spot in the right margin top right of the girls elbow. H8 R1/1 Green White spot in the arch below the 1 of the value. C1 R1/1 Green White spot in the sky at the top of the column on the left. D2 R1/1 Green Transient diagonal white line across the lower sky right of the three figures in the background. R1/1 Green White spot in the sky top right of the cabbage tree. F3 R1/2 Green Green spot in the top margin above the E of HEALTH. A1 R1/2 Green Green spot between the left frame and the trunk of the cabbage tree, just below the heads. R1/2 Green Tiny green spot in front of the girls cap and forehead. E5 R1/3 Green Tiny green spot in the sky above the girls cap, directly above the badge. R1/4 Green Tiny green spot in the sky above the cabbage tree head at top right. F2 R1/4 Green Tiny retouch in the sky between the cabbage tree heads and the girls shoulder. R1/4 Green Green spot at the centre of the column on the left. H I1 R1/4 Green Tiny green spot in the top of the right upright of the G of POSTAGE. A7 R1/5 Green Tiny green spot in the right margin right of the girls elbow. I8 R1/5 Green Tiny green spot adjacent to the left column bottom left of the cabbage tree heads. R1/6 Green Tiny white spot in the sky just top left of the girls nose. E5 R1/7 Green Green spot in the lower margin below the left leg of the N of NEW. M1 R1/7 Green Tiny green spot above the centre of the girls cap. D6 R1/8 Green Green spot in the right margin top right of the top of the right column. D8 R1/8 Green Two tiny green spots in the sky above the headland, top right of the three figures in the background. R1/10 Green Three dark green spots in the sky at the top of the arch on the right side, left of the P of POSTAGE. R1/11 Green Green smudge in the margin in the bottom left corner. M0 R1/12 Green Green spot in the left margin top left of the top of the left column amongst the perforations. R1/12 Green Green spot at the centre of the girls lower arm. I7 R1/13 Green Small retouch in the sky at the centre, level with the girls cap. D4 R1/13 Green Tiny green spot in the sky below the cabbage tree head right of the trunk, above the three figures in the background. R1/13 Green Tiny white spot in the sea by the girls wrist. J4 R1/14 Green Tiny white spot in between the upper arms of the first H of HEALTH. A1 R1/15 Green Tiny green spot in the top margin above the L of HEALTH. -A2 R1/15 Green Green spot in the sky at the centre just into the dark clouds between the arch. R1/15 Green Tiny green spot on the girls cheek just below the level of the mouth. F6 - - I3-I4 H1 D6 G4 H1 I3,I4 B5 D0 H2 B4 -

15 1958 Health Stamp Plating - 2d+1d Girls Life Brigade Main Sheet Errors and Varieties 15 R1/15 Green Faint green spot on the left column level with the top of the trunk of the cabbage tree. R1/16 Green Tiny green spot in the clouds above the girls head, left of the base of the 2 of the value. R1/16 Green White spot near the hem of the girls skirt above the upright of the D of LAND. R1/16 Green Two tiny green spots on the girls upper arm, horizontally, just above the elbow. R1/16 Green Tiny green spot in the sky at centre, level with the girls nose. E4 R1/17 Green Green spot in the top margin top right of the last H of HEALTH. -A3 4 R1/17 Green Line of four dark green spots at the centre in the dark clouds between the arch, some examples show vertical shadows above and below each spot. R1/17 Green Tiny green spot below the bottom right corner. M8 R1/18 Green Tiny green spot on the left side of the right column just below the girls elbow. R1/18 Green Tiny green spot on the centre line of the stamp, just into the dark green clouds between the arch. R1/18 Green Tiny green spot in the dark clouds at the top, above the girls head, left of the base of the 2 of the value. R1/18 Green Tiny green spot in the sky on the left side, below the dark clouds, below the last H of HEALTH. R1/18 Green Tiny green spot just below the girls collar on the right. G6 R1/19 Green Tiny green spot in the sky on the left just below the dark clouds, below the last H of HEALTH. R1/19 Green Large green spot on the girls sash, just below the G of GLBC. G5 6 R1/19 Green Almost vertical scratch through the sky on the right above the girls head, left of the value 2. H1 C6 L7 H7 B4 J7 B4 B C6 C2 3 B3 B6-C6 R1/20 Green White spot between the 2 and d of the value at top right. B7 R1/20 Green Tiny green spot in the left margin level with the centre of the bushes by the three figures in the background. R1/20 Green Tiny green spot in the sky left of the girls face, level with the eyes. E4 Row 2 buffer bar Green There is a bite as a curve out of the left edge of the buffer bar just below centre. R2/1 Green Tiny green spot in the margin in the top left corner. -A0 R2/1 Green Tiny white spot right of the d of the value 1d in the top left corner. B2 R2/1 Green Dark green spot by a white patch top right of the headland by the three figures in the background. R2/1 Green Transient green patch that obliterates the face of the left person in the background. R2/3 Green Tiny green spot in the sky at left, above the head of the 3 rd person of the group in the background. R2/4 Green Tiny green spot on the left column alongside the base of the cabbage tree. R2/4 Green Tiny green spot at the right end of the girls eyebrow. E6 R2/5 Green Near vertical white path through the grass below the three figures in the background. R2/5 Green Tiny green spot in the grass to the right of the base of the column on the left. R2/5 Green White spur at the edge of the grass and path below the three figures in the background, above the E of NEW. R2/6 Green Green spot in the right margin, right of the boss at the top of the right column. R2/6 Green Tiny green spot in the column bottom right of the girls elbow. J8 R2/6 Green Tiny green spot in the sky on the central vertical below the dark cloud, top left of the girls hat. R2/6 Green White spot in the girls hair, looking like an earring. F6 J0 - H3 J2 I3 I1 K2 K1 K2 E8 C4

16 16 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties R2/7 Green Broken vertical line of green spots in the lower margin below the S of HARRISON in the imprint. R2/7 Green Tiny green spot in the left margin level with the three figures in the background. R2/7 Green Dark green spot near the top of the sky in the dark clouds, bottom right of the last H of HEALTH. R2/7 Green Two white spots in the lower sky above the headland top right of the three figures. M7-N7 R2/7 Green Tiny green spot on the girls collar. G6 R2/8 Green White spot in the sky top right of the cabbage tree head. F3 R2/8 Green Green spot on the edge of the sash, top left of the B of GLBC. H5 R2/9 Green White spot in the sky above the top right head of the cabbage tree. E F 2 3 R2/10 Green Tiny green spot in the upright of the 1 of the value at top left, level with the centre of the d. R2/10 Green Tiny green spot in the sky top right of the boss at the top of the column on the left. R2/10 Green Faint horizontal line joins the base of the right column on R2/10 to the base of the left column on R2/11, through the margin. R2/11 Green Green spot in the top margin above the OS of POSTAGE. -A6 R2/11 Green Tiny green spot in the lower margin below the right leg of the N of NEW. R2/11 Green Tiny green spot in the sky to the left of the girls mouth. F4 R2/12 Green Green spot on the girls shoulder. G7 R2/12 Green Tiny green spot in the sky on the centre line just below the dark cloud. C4 R2/14 Green Green spot in the right margin bottom right of the girls elbow. I8 R2/14 Green Green spot in the left margin level with the top of the headland. I0 R2/14 Green Tiny green spot in the sky at centre, level with the girls cap. D E 4 5 R2/14 Green Tiny green spot in the sky top right of the cabbage tree, level with the girls chin. R2/14 Green Tiny green spot in the lower sky top right of the three figures in the background. R2/14 Green Tiny green spot near the folds on the girls forearm. H7 R2/15 Green Tiny green spot in the right margin, right of the d of the value, may be cut off by the perforations. R2/15 Green Two tiny green spots under the right cabbage tree head. H2 R2/15 Green Dark green spot just to the left of the girls cap. D5 R2/16 Green Short diagonal line in the top margin above the L of HEALTH amongst the perforations. R2/16 Green Tiny green spot in the sky above the cabbage tree, right of the boss on the column on the left. R2/16 Green Tiny green spot on the left edge of the right column near the base. K7 R2/17 Green Tiny green spot at the edge of the dark cloud, right of centre, bottom left of the 'P' of 'POSTAGE'. R2/17 Green Tiny white spot in the sky, right of the cabbage tree head above the head of the right figure of the three in the background. R2/18 Green Two tiny green spots in the right margin, right of the girls forearm. H8 R2/18 Green Tiny green spot in the lower margin, top right of the last 'N' of 'LONDON'. R2/18 Green Tiny green spot on the sash, top right of the lower star, below the 'C'. H6 R2/18 Green Two tiny green spots at the base of the right column, with a further tiny green spot in the margin just to the right of those. R2/19 Green Tiny green spot near the bottom of the left column just above the base, level with the neighbouring spots on R2/18. J0 B4 I3-I4 B1 D3 L8 M2 F2 3 I3 B8 -A2 E2 B C5 H3 M6 K7-K8 R2/19 Green Tiny green spot on the girls' chin. F5 R2/20 Green Tiny green spot in the top margin, top right of the last 'H' of 'HEALTH'. -A3 K0

17 1958 Health Stamp Plating - 2d+1d Girls Life Brigade Main Sheet Errors and Varieties 17 R2/20 Green Dark green spot on the edge of the dark clouds, below the last 'H' of 'HEALTH', level with the base of the '1'. R2/20 Green Tiny green spot adjacent to the top left edge of the girls' cap. D5 R2/20 Green Tiny green spot on the outer edge of the arm on the left, below the shoulder, but above the belt. R2/20 Green Dark green spot on the edge of the headland top right of the leftmost figure of the three in the background. Row 3 buffer bar Green The thickness of the buffer bar varies, stepping down on the left edge towards the bottom. R3/1 Green Green spot near the bottom of the right margin. L M8 R3/1 Green Green spot in the lower margin below the left leg of the 'N' of 'NEW'. M1 R3/1 Green White spot in the sky, top right of the boss of the left column. D2 R3/2 Green Tiny green spot in the top margin above the 'EA' of 'HEALTH'. -A1 R3/2 Green Thin curved line in the column on the right near the top, top right of the girls' shoulder. R3/2 Green Tiny green spot in the lower half of the upright of the 'E' of 'HEALTH'. A1 R3/2 Green Tiny green spot in the triangle of grass above the 'E' of 'NEW'. K2 R3/2 Green Tiny green spot on the girls' cuff and a further green spot further up the arm. R3/3 Green Tiny green spot in the left margin alongside the lower edge of the boss at the top of the left column. R3/3 Green What looks like a tiny retouch in the sky right of the top right cabbage tree head. C3 H7 I2 - F7 8 I J6, I7 R3/4 Green Tiny green spot at the centre of the '2' of the value. B7 R3/4 Green Tiny white spot in the sky to the top left of the girls' cap. C D5 R3/4 Green Tiny green spot at the centre of the girls' cheek. F6 R3/5 Green Green spot in the top margin just to the left of centre amongst the perforations. R3/5 Green Tiny retouch to the left edge of the right column, right of the girls' neck. R3/6 Green Small retouch to the sky just left of centre, just below the dark clouds at the top. R3/6 Green Dark green spot at the edge of the dark clouds, top left of the small retouch. R3/7 Green Tiny green spot in the right margin near the top where the outer edge of the arch meets the right frame. R3/7 Green Green spot in the lower margin below the 'N' of 'NEW'. M1 R3/8 Green Green spot near the top of the right margin level with the top of the 'd' of the value. R3/8 Green Tiny green spot in the right margin amongst the perforations behind the girls' neck. R3/9 Green Tiny green spot at the centre of the girls' lower arm. I7 R3/10 Green Tiny green spot in the left margin bottom left of the boss at the top of the left column. R3/11 Green Tiny green spot in the left margin, left of the middle of the tree. H I0 R3/11 Green White patch in the background, top right of the head of the tree level with the girls' nose. R3/11 Green Tiny green spot in the lower sky, top right of the right end of the headland. R3/11 Green Tiny green spot on the left side of the shoulder. G7 R3/12 Green Short white scratch through the lower stem of the number '2' of the value, just above the horizontal base of the number. R3/12 Green Green spot on the left side of the top left cabbage tree head, adjacent to the left column. R3/13 Green Tiny green spot in the left margin alongside the middle of the cabbage tree heads. E0 F3 -A4 F7 8 C4 B C3 C8 A B8 F8 F0 E F3 I4 B C7 I1 G0

18 18 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties R3/13 Green Small retouch to the sky on the vertical centre, opposite the girls' mouth. R3/14 Green Tiny green spot in the right margin level with the back of the girls' hair. F8 R3/14 Green Two tiny green spots next to the lower left block of the top arch. D1-D2 R3/14 Green Three small retouches in the sky in a line right of the boss at the top of the left column. R3/14 Green Tiny green spot near the bottom left corner in the triangular shaped grass area, above the 'N' of 'NEW'. R3/15 Green Two white spots in the sky in a horizontal line from the top of the boss on top of the left column. R3/15 Green Small retouch to the lower sky above the end of the headland, left of the girls' belt. F4 E2 K2 F1, E2 R3/15 Green Two close tiny green spots on the girls' shoulder. G7 R3/16 Green Tiny green spot in the sky under the girls' chin. F5 R3/16 Green Tiny green spot on the book just above the girls' fingers. J5 R3/16 Green Tiny green spot on the girls' shoulder. G7 R3/17 Green Tiny white spot near the base of the right column. K8 R3/18 Green Tiny green spot in the sky top right of the boss on top of the left column. R3/19 Green Tiny green spot in the 'E' of 'HEALTH', just above centre. A1 R3/19 Green Dark green spot in the dark clouds at the top right, just left of the base of the '2' of the value. R3/19 Green Short diagonal green scratch in the left margin just below the boss on top of the left column. R3/20 Green Tiny green spot on the right edge of the left column level with the bottom of the bush. Row 4 buffer bar Green There is a significant thinning of the buffer bar from the left side below the centre. R4/1 Green Tiny green spot on the right column top right of the girls' shoulder. G8 R4/2 Green Tiny white spot below the 'S' of 'POSTAGE'. A6 R4/3 Green Tiny green spot at the centre line left of the girls' mouth. F4 R4/4 Green Green spot at the foot of the right column. K7 8 R4/4 Green Tiny green spot just to the left of the tree trunk just above the skyline. L1 R4/4 Green Near horizontal scratch from the bottom of the top right cabbage tree head towards the girls' shoulder, becoming fainter before it reaches it. H I4 D2 C6 F0 K1 - G2-G4 R4/5 Green Tiny green spot in the left margin left of the bush between the trees. I J0 R4/5 Green Tiny green spot in the sky above the girls' head. D5 6 R4/5 Green White patch on the grass border above the 'NE' of 'NEW'. L2 R4/6 Green Green spot left of the tree on the left, alongside the middle of the trunk. R4/7 Green Tiny green spot in the top margin, top right of the last 'H' of 'HEALTH'. A3 R4/7 Green Tiny green spot on the knuckles of the girls' hand on the left. J K 3 4 R4/8 Green Green spot in the left margin level with the middle of the tree trunk. H I0 R4/8 Green Tiny green spot in the sky above the girls' cap. C D6 R4/9 Green Tiny green spot in the top margin, top right of the last 'H' of 'HEALTH'. -A3 4 R4/9 Green Tiny green spot on the girls shoulder. G7 R4/9 Green Tiny green spot in the margin in the bottom left corner. M0 R4/9 Green Tiny white spot top left of the cabbage tree heads. F1 R4/9 Green Tiny green spot at the top of the left column, below the boss. F1 R4/9 Green Tiny green spot in the sky to the left of the girls' nose. E F4 R4/10 Green Tiny green spot in the lower sky top right of the 3 rd figure of the group in the background. H1 H3

19 1958 Health Stamp Plating - 2d+1d Girls Life Brigade Main Sheet Errors and Varieties 19 R4/11 Green Tiny white spot in the right column just below the girls' elbow. I8 R4/12 Green Two tiny green spots at the left end of the lower margin, below the star. R4/12 Green Tiny green spot in the left margin level with the top of the bush, by the perforations. R4/13 Green Tiny green spot in the top margin above the 'E' of 'POSTAGE'. -A8 R4/13 Green Tiny green spot in the right margin top right of the boss top of the right column. R4/13 Green Tiny green spot on the inside of the girls' elbow. I7 R4/13 Green Tiny green spot top right of the cabbage tree head at top right, close to the leaves. R4/14 Green Tiny green spot in the right column, midway between the elbow and the base. R4/14 Green Tiny green spot immediately to the right of the boss at the top of the left column. R4/14 Green Tiny green spot in the lower sky just above the level of the girls' belt. H4 R4/15 Green Tiny green spot in the margin close to the right edge of the stamp, just above the girls' elbow. R4/15 Green Tiny white spot on the centre vertical, top left of the girls' cap. C4 R4/15 Green Tiny white spot in the sky to the left of the girls' nose. E4 R4/17 Green Dark green spot on the inner edge of the arch, bottom left of the foot of the '2' of the value. R4/17 Green Transient(?) scratch from the girls' nose into the sky. E5-E3 R4/17 Green Tiny green spot in the lower sky, top right of the headland. I4 R4/19 Green Horizontal green scratch above the girls' head adjacent to the arch. R4/20 Green Tiny green spot in the right margin alongside the boss at the top of the right column. R4/20 Green Tiny green spot at the centre of the girls' upper arm. H7 R4/20 Green Tiny green spot on the right side of the right column just below the girls' elbow. R4/20 Green Tiny green spot in the sky just to the left of the centre line, top right of the boss at the top of the left column. Row 5 buffer bar Green The buffer bar is relatively uniform, pinches a little on the left side just below centre, but overall shows no major variation, unlike others. R5/1 Green Tiny green spot in the sky at centre just below the level of the girls'; shoulder. R5/1 Green Tiny green spot in the sky above the three figures in the background. I2 R5/2 Green Two close tiny green spots in the top margin above the 'G' of 'POSTAGE' amongst the perforations. R5/3 Green Single tiny green spot in the top margin above the 'G' of 'POSTAGE'. -A7 R5/3 Green Tiny green spot on the girls' hand on the left by the knuckles. J K 3 4 R5/4 Green Tiny green spot in the sky immediately bottom left of the girls' chin. F5 R5/4 Green Dark green spot as an earring below the girls' hairline. F6 R5/5 Green Tiny green spot in the top margin above the 'EA' of 'HEALTH'. -A1 2 R5/5 Green Short diagonal line at the centre of the left column. H1 R5/5 Green Dark green spot at the top of the top right cabbage tree head, amongst the leaves. R5/5 Green White spot in the sky right of the boss on top of the left column. C D2 R5/5 Green Green spot in the lower sky above the centre of the three figures in the background. R5/5 Green Short diagonal line in the sky right of the bottom right cabbage tree head. R5/5 Green Tiny green spot on the girls' shoulder, next to the bodice. H7 M1 I0 D8 F G3 J8 E1 2 H8 C6 7 D7 E8 I8 D3 - H4 -A7 F2 I2 H3

20 20 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties R5/6 Green Tiny green spot near the top of the left margin close to the edge, bottom left of the '1' of the value. R5/7 Green There is a dark green spot that joins the gap in the jaws of the 'G' of 'GLBC' on the girls' sash. R5/7 Green Tiny green spot on the girls' upper arm just above the elbow. H7 R5/8 Green Tiny green spot to the right of the tree trunk, below the cabbage tree head. R5/10 Green Green spot at the top of the '1' of the value. B1 R5/10 Green Tiny green spot on the left edge of the column on the right, near the top, behind the girls' hair. R5/10 Green Tiny green spot on the lapel on the right. G6 R5/10 Green Tiny green spot in the sky above the girls' head. D6 R5/12 Green Tiny green spot on the triangular patch of grass above the 'W' of 'NEW'. R5/12 Green Tiny green spot at the middle of the girls' lower arm. I7 R5/13 Green Small retouch in the sky just to the left of the girls' arm on the left, just below the shoulder. R5/14 Green Faint green spot at the centre of the top margin. -A4 R5/14 Green Tiny white spot at the top of the right column, just below the boss. F8 R5/14 Green Short diagonal line of spots at the right end of the lower margin, below the star on the right. R5/14 Green Tiny green spot at vertical centre just below the dark clouds at top. C4 R5/15 Green Two green spots in the top margin above the last 'H' of 'HEALTH'. -A3 R5/15 Green Tiny green spot in the right margin, top right of the boss at the top of the right column. R5/15 Green Tiny green spot on the inside of the arch on the right, top right of the girls' cap. R5/16 Green Tiny green spot in the top margin above the 'T' of 'HEALTH'. -A2 R5/16 Green Tiny green spot in the folds at centre of the inside of the upper arm. H7 R5/17 Green Break (white spot) on the right edge of the frame of the arch, at the centre of the second brick above the boss at the top of the right column. R5/17 Green Significant green spot in the right margin, immediately top right of the boss at the top of the right column. R5/18 Green Tiny green spot in the sky above the top right cabbage tree head. E3 R5/19 Green Tiny green spot top right of the boss at the top of the left column. D2 R5/19 Green White spot in the sky near the bottom edge of the dark cloud just left of centre. R5/19 Green Tiny green spot in the sky above the left end of the girls' cap. C5 R5/19 Green Green spot in between the two upper cabbage tree heads. F2 R5/20 Green Tiny white spot on the hillside top left of the first figure of the group in the background. Row 6 buffer bar Green The outside of the buffer bar is quite even, but there is a weakness of shading on the left side about a third of the way up, where the white paper shows through. R6/1 Green Significant green spot in the sea, just below the cliffs above the girls' hand. R6/2 Green Tiny white spot in the right column below the elbow. J8 R6/2 Green Green spot in the lower margin below the left leg of the 'N' of 'NEW'. M1 R6/2 Green Tiny green spot in the triangular grassed area, just below the hedge. K2 R6/3 Green Tiny green spot in the right margin, level with the horizon. J8 R6/3 Green Tiny green spot in the left margin level with the centre of the cabbage tree heads. R6/3 Green Tiny green spot right of the centre of the cabbage tree heads. G2 R6/4 Green Tiny green spot in the top margin in the right corner. -A8 C0 G5 H2 F7 K2 3 H4 5 M8 D8 D7 C8 D E8 B C3 I2 - J3 F G0

21 1958 Health Stamp Plating - 2d+1d Girls Life Brigade Main Sheet Errors and Varieties 21 R6/4 Green Tiny green spot on the centre vertical, left of the girls' cap. D4 R6/4 Green White patch above the girls' eye, below the badge on the cap. E6 R6/4 Green Tiny green spot in the sky, top right of the left cabbage tree head. F G3 R6/4 Green Tiny white spot right of the base of the trunk of the cabbage tree. I1 2 R6/5 Green Tiny green spot in the sky above the centre of the girls' cap. C6 R6/5 Green Two green spots in the sky, one above each of the cabbage tree heads at top. R6/5 Green Tiny green spot in the lower sky top right of the third figure of the group in the background. R6/6 Green Tiny green spot near the base of the right column, level with the top of the bush. R6/6 Green Tiny green spot in the lower margin, below the right leg of the 'N' of 'NEW'. R6/6 Green Small retouch in the sky top left of the left end of the girls' cap, and just below the dark clouds. E1 2, F2 3 R6/6 Green Tiny green spot in the sky to the right of the top cabbage tree head. G4 R6/7 Green Tiny green spot in the sky above the top right cabbage tree head. F3 R6/7 Green Tiny green spot further to the right than the one above, midway to the girls' nose. R6/8 Green Significant green spot, top left of the boss at the top of the left margin. D0 R6/8 Green Tiny green spot on the back of the girls' hand holding the book. J6 R6/9 Green Tiny white spot in the dark green cloud on the top left, right of the base of the '1' of the value. R6/10 Green Tiny white spot on the right column just below the girls' elbow. I8 R6/10 Green Tiny green spot in the sky above the girls' cap, towards the right arch. D7 R6/11 Green Tiny green spot in the left margin near the bottom, alongside the star. M0 R6/11 Green Green spot in the sky right of the centre of the boss on top of the left column. R6/11 Green Green spot near the base of the left margin, may be cut off by the perforations. R6/11 Green Tiny green spot in the sky above the centre of the girls' cap, near the right arch. R6/13 Green Large green spot in the left margin, bottom left of the boss on top of the left column. R6/14 Green Green spot in the sky on the left, just below the dark cloud top right of the boss at the top of the left column. R6/14 Green Tiny green spot at vertical centre, left of the girls' nose. E F4 R6/15 Green Tiny green spot in the sky just above the left end of the girls' cap. D5 6 R6/16 Green Tiny retouch on the right column top right of the girls' shoulder. G8 R6/16 Green Tiny green spot in the lower sky, top right of the third figure of the group in the background. R6/17 Green Tiny green spot in the triangular grassed area just below the left end of the hedge. R6/18 Green Lighter green patch at the end of the headland, right of the third figure of the group in the background. R6/18 Green Tiny green spot above the headland at the right end. I3 R6/19 Green Tiny green spot near the top of the right margin alongside the second brick in the arch. R6/19 Green Tiny white spot in the left column, left of the bushes at the base of the tree. H I3 K8 M2 C5 F4 C2 E2 M1 C6 F0 C3 I3 K1 2 I J3 C8 I1

22 22 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties 3d+1d Boys Brigade Main Sheet Errors and Varieties Horizontal blue lines appear through the stamps above the Scout s head. Horizontal white line appears through the background through the word HEALTH. Doctor blade flaws Blue Horizontal blue lines appear through the stamps above the boys head. White Near horizontal line appears through the background above or through the word HEALTH Row 4 buffer bar error This buffer bar shows part of the design of the stamp in the lower right side. The printer, Harrison and Sons Ltd acknowledged this error and gave an account for this occurrence. In preparing this printing plate more images than needed on the final sheet were laid down on the large positive. The best portion of that positive was then chosen, with extra images masked out using tin foil. In this example, the tin foil strip had become damaged or turned back prior to carbon printing, thus revealing part of the design from the extra image. Retouches to stamps from column 20 on the large sheets of the 3d+1d stamp. During printing it was noticed that the stamps from column 20 showed prominent signs of wearing along the right edge of the sheet, with the stamps losing colour and definition. The cylinder was removed from the printing machine and at least four of the stamps were retouched, at R1/20, R3/30, R4/20 and R6/20. From sheet issued at Westport with advanced wearing, the stamps at R2/20 and R5/20 were also affected but were not recut. The availability of mint copies and sheets of the retouched stamps are not as scarce as the Postage Stamps of New Zealand volume 4, P329 would suggest.

23 1958 Health Stamp Plating - 3d+1d Boys Brigade Main Sheet Errors and Varieties 23 R1/20 Early sheets R1/20 Retouched state Normal: The right side of the rightmost tent appears almost normal, but does appear to have slightly lighter shading to normal. Retouch: the whole of the right side of the rightmost tent is retouched, having a vertical band of fine horizontal lines cut across the shading of the right ridge of the tent. The remainder of the stamp appears normal. The stamp at row 2/20 does not appear to have been retouched. In the early sheets the right side of the tent appears normal. Although in later sheets the right side of the tent does appear whiter than normal, losing some of the lines of shading, it was not recut. R2/20 Early sheets R2/20 Later sheets Normal. The tent on the right loses much of the shading on the right side of the rightmost tent, becoming almost white. Retouch. The white area on the right of the rightmost tent is retouched using horizontal fine lines cut close together. R3/20 Early sheets R3/20 Retouched state Normal. There is extensive recutting of the sky above the trees on the right side. Retouched. Retouch to the rightmost tent where there are clear horizontal scratches for the whole length of the rightmost panel. R4/20 Early sheets R4/20 Retouched state The stamp at row 5/20 received no attention during the recutting of others in column 20. In later sheets there is no evidence of loss of shading on the right side. R5/20 Early sheets R5/20 Later sheets

24 24 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties Normal. The right side of the tent on the far right has no shading for the bottom two thirds of the length. Retouch. There is an almost triangular retouch to the right side of the rightmost tent, where the recut area does not follow the right frame line. R6/20 Early sheets R6/20 Retouched state Varieties affecting stamps from the main sheet R1/2 R1/2 R1/9 Horizontal blue scratch across most of the stamp. Small retouch in the sky adjacent to the boys' forehead immediately above the eye. Dark blue spot on the cord holding the bugle, to the right of the boys' elbow. R1/20 R1/20 Normal R1/20 Retouch Large blue spot to the left of the boys' belt. Normal. The right side of the rightmost tent appears almost normal, but does appear to have a slightly lighter shading. Retouch. The whole of the right side of the rightmost tent is retouched. R2/11 R2/20 R3/1 Retouch on the tent on far right, where lines of shading have been repaired. Disturbance as a retouch in the sky above the trees on the far right of the stamp, appears as a series of tiny dark blue spots in a cloud. Faint horizontal line across the boys' elbow.

25 1958 Health Stamp Plating - 3d+1d Boys Brigade Main Sheet Errors and Varieties 25 R3/20 Normal R3/20 Retouch R3/20 Normal. The tent on the right loses much of the shading on the right side of the rightmost tent, becoming almost white. Retouch. The white area on the right of the rightmost tent is retouched using horizontal fine lines cut close together. There is extensive retouching to the sky above the trees on the right, where the sky appears mottled. R3/20 R4/1 Buffer bar R4/1 There is a pronounced band of dark blue shading as an inverted triangle against the right frame, from the 'D' of 'LAND'. This buffer bar shows part of the design of the stamp in the lower right side. Curved blue line appears level with the centre of the mouth of the bugle travelling through into the right margin. R4/3 R4/8 R4/9 What appears to be a small retouch behind the boys' head, right of the 'A' of 'POSTAGE'. Disturbance on the right side of the rightmost tent, featuring as three short diagonal blue lines, some broken. White scratch in the background at bottom left, above the 'H' of 'HEALTH'. R4/11 R4/13 R4/20 Diagonal blue scratch top right of the mouth of the bugle to the right frame. Flaw just below the handle of the bugle, in between the cords, below the knot. There is extensive recutting of the sky above the trees on the right side.

26 26 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties Worn: The right of the tent is almost white. Retouched. Retouch to the rightmost tent where there are clear horizontal scratches for the whole length of the rightmost panel. Long curved scratch from the top of the tassel of the bugle cord towards, but short of, the right frame. R5/13 R5/16 Disturbance that may be a small retouch on the right edge of the stamp level with the mouth of the bugle. (Transient) wash that removes the screen dots in a band vertically above the trees on the right. (Normal and variety). R5/17 R5/20 The sky above the trees on the right is retouched that causes the whole area to be disturbed. Extensive area of recutting of the sky above the trees on the right causing the area to have a blue ribbed and spotted effect. R6/1 R6/1 R6/1 Normal. There are three bites out of the top frame line of this stamp. Retouch. The two bites above the 'W' of 'NEW' are corrected on sheets that show the tent retouches in column 20. Small retouch in the sky on all sheets, top left of the mouth of the bugle, appearing as a dark patch.

27 1958 Health Stamp Plating - 3d+1d Boys Brigade Main Sheet Errors and Varieties 27 R6/1 R6/10 Normal R6/10 Weakness Significant retouch in the sky on all sheets, below the mouth of the bugle. The bottom right corner is extremely pitted and faint, right of the 'd' of '1d' and below the tent. R6/11 Normal R6/11 R6/15 Bottom left corner of the stamp is normal. The whole of the lower part of the stamp is lighter than normal, with the dark blue areas receding in extent especially around the word 'HEALTH'. Large disturbance in the sky above the boys' hand, appearing as a light patch. R6/18 R6/19 R6/20 Normal Disturbance at the right edge of the stamp level with the mouth of the bugle. Small retouch just above the trees at the far right of the stamp. Normal. The right side of the tent on the far right has no shading for the bottom two thirds of the length. R6/20 Retouch R6/20 Retouch. There is an almost triangular retouch to the right side of the rightmost tent. Extensive horizontal scratch through the boys' face, through the lower part of the ear, nose and extending into the hand.

28 28 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties Row 1 buffer bar Blue The bar is of uniform thickness and without flaw. It starts just below the level of the top of the stamp at R1/1 and finishes midway down the lower half of the 'H' of 'HEALTH' higher than any other buffer bar. R1/1 Blue Weakness in the background top left of the boys' hat, level with the top of the 'S' of 'POSTAGE'. On some examples this appears as a spot of colour surrounded by a white area, on others appears as a lighter blue patch. - C D 1 2 R1/1 Blue Tiny blue spot on the boys' forehead, above the centre of the eyes. E4 R1/2 Blue Small retouch in the sky adjacent to the boys' forehead immediately above the eye. R1/2 Blue Horizontal blue scratch across most of the stamp, starting from the boys' sleeve, across the upper arm, through the tassel of the bugle cord, finishing just to the right of this. E4 G4-G6 R1/3 Blue Short horizontal scratch on the back of the boys' hand. E5 R1/4 Blue Dark blue spot in the sky above the front of the boys' hat. C3 R1/4 Blue Two white spots in the sky above and to the right of the dark spot, both below the 'W' of 'NEW'. R1/4 Blue Tiny blue spot on the centre tent on the right, at lower centre. K6 R1/5 Blue Tiny blue spot in the top margin above the '3' of the value. -A1 R1/5 Blue Tiny blue spot on the boys' forehead immediately below the front of the hat. R1/5 Blue Tiny blue spot on the boys' arm just above the elbow. G4 R1/5 Blue Blue spot in the sky to the left of the top of the tassel. G5 6 R1/6 Blue Small blue disturbance bottom right of the mouth of the bugle, near the right edge of the stamp. R1/6 Blue Appearance of a vertical broken white line in the sky below the 'LA' of 'LAND' almost reaching the bugle. C4 E4 F7 8 C6-D6 R1/6 Blue Tiny blue spot at the centre of the '1' of the value at the bottom right. L7 R1/6 Blue Tiny blue spot to the left of the centre of the tassel of the bugle cord. H5 R1/7 Blue Additional tiny blue spot at the lower end of the guy rope on the left side of the tent at far right. R1/8 Blue Blue spot just below the top of the centre tent of the group on the right. R1/8 Blue Tiny blue spot on the right tent just left of centre. J7 R1/9 Blue Dark blue spot in the sky above the boys hat, right of the 'ST' of 'POSTAGE', near the hat. R1/9 Blue Small disturbances as a white patch in the grass to the right of the boys' belt, above the 'TH' of 'HEALTH'. R1/9 Blue Tiny blue spot in the oval of the bugle handle, just above the knot. F6 R1/9 Blue Dark blue spot on the cord holding the bugle, to the right of the boys' elbow. R1/10 Blue Dark spot in the sky immediately below the right leg of the 'A' of 'LAND'. R1/10 Blue Dark blue spot in the 'L' of 'HEALTH', at the centre of the right edge of the down stroke of the letter. R1/10 Blue Tiny blue spot on the sash across the boys' chest. H I4 R1/10 Blue Tiny blue spot on the boys' arm just above the elbow. G4 R1/11 Blue Dark spot in the sky top right of the front of the boys' hat. C4 R1/11 Blue Blue spot in the boys' ear. E3 R1/12 Blue Dark blue spot in the sky below the 'D' of 'LAND'. C7 R1/13 Blue Dark patch in the sky below the mouth of the bugle. F7 R1/13 Blue Dark spot to the right of the foot of the 'd' of '1d'. L8 R1/13 Blue Tiny white spot on the right, adjacent to the centre of the tassel. G H6 R1/13 Blue Dark spot left of the boys' hat, alongside the 'TA' of 'POSTAGE'. E1 R1/14 Blue Dark spot in the sky above the boys' knuckles. D5 K6 J6 D2 K5 H5 B6 7 L M4

29 1958 Health Stamp Plating - 3d+1d Boys Brigade Main Sheet Errors and Varieties 29 R1/14 Blue Dark spot in the sky above the mouth of the bugle, below the 'ND' of 'LAND'. R1/15 Blue Tiny blue spot on the boys' cheek, level with the base of the ear. F3 R1/16 Blue Short horizontal blue line on the temple of the eye on the left. E3 R1/16 Blue Tiny blue spot on the right edge of the boys' throat. G4 R1/17 Blue Disturbance as a light blue patch in the sky above the bugle, below the 'LA' of 'LAND'. R1/17 Blue Light blue patch in the sky above the boys' knuckles that has some tiny white spots showing through. R1/18 Blue Tiny blue spot on the right side of the boys' wrist. F5 R1/19 Blue Dark blue spot in the sky top right of the boys' fingers. D6 R1/19 Blue Dark blue spot on the boys' rolled up sleeve. H3 R1/20 Blue Two tiny blue spots in front of the mouth of the bugle. E8 R1/20 Blue Blue spot on the boys' throat. G4 R1/20 Blue Tiny blue spot right of the boys' arm and left of the cord of the bugle. G5 R1/20 Blue Blue spot on the tent on the right, above the central guy rope, above the 'd' of the value. R1/20 Blue Large blue spot to the left of the boys' belt. K2 R1/20 Blue Worn. The right side of the rightmost tent appears almost normal, but does appear to have a slightly lighter shading. R1/20 Blue Retouch. The whole of the right side of the rightmost tent is retouched, having a vertical band of fine horizontal lines cut across the shading of the right ridge of the tent. The remainder of the stamp appears normal. R2 buffer bar Blue This is a normal vertical bar, the only distinguishing feature being a blunt lower left corner. C7 C6 D5 K7 J8-K8 J8-K8 R2/1 Blue Tiny blue spot immediately below the boys' chin. F4 R2/1 Blue Tiny blue spot in the right margin level with the mouth of the bugle. E8 R2/1 Blue Tiny blue spot in the 'L' of 'HEALTH' just above centre. L4 R2/2 Blue Dark blue spot in the sky below the 'EA' of 'ZEAL' and above the boys' hand. R2/2 Blue Tiny blue spot in the sky right of the tassel. H6 R2/2 Blue Small white spot near the right frame line, right of the top of the tassel. G7 R2/2 Blue Dark spot on the grass below the centre of the right tent, right of the boys' belt. R2/2 Blue Dark spot at the centre line of the right tent, in the pair on the left. J1 R2/3 Blue Dark blue spot on the boys' shirt pocket, bottom right of the button. I4 R2/3 Blue Blue spot below the stem of the bugle, just right of the boys' mouth. F4 R2/4 Blue Tiny blue spot just right of the mouth of the bugle. E7 R2/4 Blue Short horizontal spur into the right margin, just at the top of the rightmost tent. R2/4 Blue Tiny blue spot in the grass pointed to by the top of the '1' of the value at bottom right. R2/4 Blue Tiny white spot at the top of the boys' hat. D3 R2/4 Blue Dark blue spot on the boys shoulder, right of the 'E' of 'POSTAGE'. G H2 R2/4 Blue Tiny white spot in the grass above the last 'H' of 'HEALTH'. K5 6 R2/6 Blue White spot on the body of the boy above the centre of the belt. J4 R2/7 Blue White spot in the grass above the right leg of the first 'H' of 'HEALTH' behind the boy. R2/9 Blue Faint vertical line on the boys' cheek, right of the ear. E3 R2/10 Blue Dark patch in the background right of the lower part of the 'd' of the value at bottom right. R2/10 Blue Dark spot in the sky below the 'A' of 'ZEAL', right of the boys' hat. D5 R2/10 Blue Tiny blue spot on the boys' nose, bottom right of the eye. E4 - C5 K5 J8 K7 K1 L7 8

30 30 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties R2/11 Blue Dark spot right of the boys' wrist, inside the loops of the bugle, above the cord. R2/11 Blue Retouch on the tent on far right, near the right frame line, midway down the right stay line where lines of shading have been repaired. R2/12 Blue Small dark patch adjacent to the right frame line, opposite the mouth of the bugle. R2/12 Blue White spot in the sky close to the front of the boys' hat. D4 R2/12 Blue Tiny blue spot in the left margin level with the base of the tent. K0 R2/13 Blue Small spur into the left margin near the top, level with the bottom of the 'P' of 'POSTAGE'. R2/13 Blue Tiny blue spot below the leftmost tent, near the left frame line. K1 R2/13 Blue Tiny white spot in the sky above the centre of the boys' hat. D2 R2/14 Blue Tiny blue spot in the sky at right, bottom right of the bugle. G7 R2/15 Blue Blue spot near the top of the tent at centre right, on the right side. J6 R2/15 Blue Tiny blue spot in the sky below the tassel. I6 R2/15 Blue Tiny blue circle at the top of the left arm of the last 'H' of 'HEALTH'. L5 R2/15 Blue Tiny blue spot on the lower right leg of the last 'H' of 'HEALTH'. M6 R2/17 Blue Tiny blue spot in the sky above the trees on the right. H7 R2/18 Blue Tiny blue spot on the treeline of the wood on the right, between the two right tents. R2/18 Blue Two tiny blue spots behind the boy, just above the treeline, where there is normally only one constant spot. R2/18 Blue Dark blue spot to the top left of the first 'H' of 'HEALTH'. K L1 R2/19 Blue Tiny blue spot in the sky, midway between the top of the tassel and the right frame. R2/19 Blue Tiny blue spot in the white area of the upper sash, just below the elbow. R2/19 Blue Tiny blue spot on the tie just below the sash. I4 R2/19 Blue White broken line from in front of the boys' belt to below the centre of the first tent on the right. R2/20 Blue Disturbance as a retouch in the sky above the trees on the far right of the stamp, appears as a series of tiny dark blue spots in a cloud. F5 K5 E7 8 B C0 H7 H I1 G7 H4 K5-K6 G8-H8 R2/20 Blue Tiny blue spot just above the boys' nostril. E4 R3 buffer bar Blue The buffer bar of row 3 is again quite uniform. As with row 2 it starts slightly higher than the top of the adjacent stamp, but unlike others, this buffer bar has its' lower end at an angle upwards towards the stamp, finishing level with the foot of the 'H' of 'HEALTH'. R3/1 Blue Tiny blue spot in the sky between the top of the tassel and the right frame. R3/1 Blue Faint horizontal line across the boys' elbow. G H4 R3/1 Blue The imprint has a double full stop after 'LTD' rather than a full stop followed by a comma. This is quite pronounced. R3/1 Blue Tiny blue spot between the back of the boy and the right tent of the group on the left. R3/2 Blue Tiny blue spot in front of the boys' belt. K5 R3/3 Blue Dark blue spot in the sky above the mouth of the bugle. C6 7 R3/3 Blue Tiny blue spot on the boys' neck. G4 R3/4 Blue Tiny blue spot in the left margin level with the third perforation hole from the bottom left corner, alongside of the lower half of the 'H' of 'HEALTH'. R3/4 Blue Disturbance in the grass below the tent on far left, top left of the first 'H' of 'HEALTH'. R3/4 Blue Dark blue spot between the 'T' and 'H' of 'HEALTH'. L5 R3/6 Blue Tiny blue spot on the lower rim of the mouth of the bugle. E F7 - G7 M5 J2 M0 K1

31 1958 Health Stamp Plating - 3d+1d Boys Brigade Main Sheet Errors and Varieties 31 R3/7 Blue Tiny blue spot at the left end of the top margin above the left side of the '3'. R3/7 Blue Tiny blue spot in the right margin where the guy rope of the right tent joins the frame. R3/8 Blue Tiny blue spot between the tassel and the right frame. H7 R3/9 Blue White circle near the top frame line above the 'A' of 'LAND'. A6 R3/9 Blue Dark patch above the treeline below the tassel. I6 R3/10 Blue Faint blue spot in the right foot of the 'A' of 'HEALTH'. M3 R3/11 Blue Dark blue spot to the left of the boys' hat, right of the 'T' of 'POSTAGE'. R3/11 Blue Tiny blue spot top left of the 'd' of the value at bottom right, by the guy rope. R3/12 Blue Tiny white spot in the sky between the top of the tassel and the right frame. R3/15 Blue Tiny blue spot on the boys' arm just above the elbow. G4 R3/17 Blue Tiny blue spot to the left of the base of the tassel. H5 R3/19 Blue Blue spot in the lower leg of the 'T' of 'HEALTH'. M5 R3/20 Blue Tiny blue spot near the top of the right frame, level with the 8 th perforation hole that includes the top right corner. R3/20 Blue There is a pronounced band of dark blue shading as an inverted triangle against the right frame, from the 'D' of 'LAND' to a point above the trees on the right. Also shows a further triangular disturbance against the right frame alongside the mouth of the bugle. R3/20 Blue There is extensive retouching to the sky above the trees on the right, where the sky appears mottled. Extends across the tops of all trees on the right. R3/20 Blue Worn. The tent on the right loses much of the shading on the right side of the rightmost tent, becoming almost white. R3/20 Blue Retouch. The white area on the right of the rightmost tent is retouched using horizontal fine lines cut close together. The screen dots towards the base of this retouch are retained. R4 buffer bar Blue This buffer bar shows part of the design of the stamp in the lower right side. The printer, Harrison and Sons Ltd acknowledged this error and gave an account for this occurrence. In preparing this printing plate more images than needed on the final sheet were laid down on the large positive. The best portion of that positive was then chosen, with extra images masked out using tin foil. In this example, the tin foil strip had become damaged or turned back prior to carbon printing, thus revealing part of the design from the extra image. R4/1 Blue Curved blue line appears level with the centre of the mouth of the bugle, in the background on the right, travelling through into the right margin. -A1 K8 E1 L8 G7 C8 B7-D7 F7-H6-H7 J8-K8 J8-K8 E7-E8 R4/1 Blue Tiny blue spot to the left of the centre of the tassel of the bugle cord. H5 R4/2 Blue Blue spot in the left margin near the top, level with the centre of the 'P' of 'POSTAGE'. R4/2 Blue White spot on the fern leaf of the woods, left of the top of the middle tent in the group on the right. R4/3 Blue What appears to be a small retouch behind the boys' head, right of the 'A' of 'POSTAGE'. R4/3 Blue Diagonal scratch across the boys' elbow. G4 R4/4 Blue Disturbance as a group of darker blue spots in the background right of the vertical cord of the bugle above the tassel, midway to the right frame. R4/4 Blue Tiny blue spot on the upper part of the white sash, right of the pocket. H4 R4/5 Blue Short horizontal blue line at the centre of the right margin, level with the base of the bugle. R4/5 Blue Tiny blue spot in the lower right curve of the 'P' of 'POSTAGE'. B1 R4/5 Blue (Transient) white spot above the 'Z' of 'ZEAL'. A4 B0 I5 - F1 2 G7 F8

32 32 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties R4/6 Blue Blue spot in the right margin alongside the centre of the rightmost tent. R4/6 Blue Tiny white spot behind the boy just above the trees on the left. H I1 R4/7 Blue Tiny blue spot in the left margin immediately left of the trees. I0 R4/8 Blue Blue spot left of the boys' collar. F G2 R4/8 Blue Disturbance on the right side of the rightmost tent, featuring as three short diagonal blue lines, some broken. These extend as scratches on R4/9 at bottom left. Evidence of a short light blue line is seen in the right margin at this point. R4/9 Blue White scratch in the background at bottom left, above the first 'H' of 'HEALTH', as a continuation of the blue lines on R4/8. There is also evidence of a diagonal blue line above the white scratch, parallel with it, but is faint on some examples. J8 K8 K1-K2 R4/9 Blue Blue spot on the tip of the boys' nose. E4 R4/9 Blue Two blue spots on the lower edge of the boys' forearm, just below the level of the bugle. R4/10 Blue Tiny blue spot in the background below the rightmost tent, top right of the '1' of the value. R4/10 Blue Tiny blue spot in the background top left of the boys' shoulder, right of the 'G' of 'POSTAGE'. R4/11 Blue Diagonal blue scratch top right of the mouth of the bugle to the right frame. On some examples, this scratch is blurred and can be confused with the mottled background. R4/12 Blue Tiny blue spot in the sky level with the top of the bugle, midway to the right frame. G5 K L8 G1 D7-D8 R4/12 Blue Tiny blue spot as a hole in the sash just above the buckle. J5 R4/13 Blue Tiny blue spot on the right diagonal line of the rightmost tent. J7 8 R4/13 Blue Disturbance as a white patch right of the 'S' of 'POSTAGE', top left of the boys' hat. R4/13 Blue Flaw just below the handle of the bugle, in between the cords, below the knot. R4/14 Blue Tiny blue spot in the top margin above the 'Z' of 'ZEAL'. -A4 R4/14 Blue Tiny white spot at the right end of the foot of the '1' of the value at bottom right. R4/17 Blue Blue spot near the top on the left side of the tent on the far right. J7 R4/17 Blue Tiny white spot on the boys' uniform just under the armpit. H I2 R4/19 Blue Tiny blue spot on the belt, left of the first belt loop. K2 R4/20 Blue There is extensive recutting of the sky above the trees on the right side, appearing as diagonal lines. This ribbing is more noticeable on stamps from the retouched state. R4/20 Blue Worn. The tent on the right loses much of the shading on the right side of the rightmost tent, becoming almost white. R4/20 Blue Retouched. Retouch to the rightmost tent where there are clear horizontal scratches for the whole length of the rightmost panel. The line of recutting becomes more feathery at the centre, losing some of the straightness. D7 8 D1 2 G5 6 M7 H6-H8 J8-K8 J8-K8 R4/20 Blue White spot immediately top right of the 'T' of 'HEALTH'. L5 R4/20 Blue Tiny blue spot in the bottom half of the 'E' of 'HEALTH'. M2 R5 buffer bar Blue The buffer bar is relatively uniform apart from the top of the right side that slopes inwards at the top 2mm of its length. The bar finishes level with the base of the 'H' of 'HEALTH'. R5/1 Blue There is a small bite out of the lower edge of the stamp, above the last 'O' of 'LONDON'. R5/2 Blue There is a short curved blue line from the left edge of the stamp, into the left margin at the top of the 'A' of 'POSTAGE'. R5/2 Blue Tiny blue spot in the lower end of the top part of the sash. I4 R5/3 Blue Tiny blue spot under the central tent between the guy ropes. K6 R5/3 Blue Tiny blue spot in the left margin, alongside the centre of the trees on the left. - M6 E F0 I0

33 1958 Health Stamp Plating - 3d+1d Boys Brigade Main Sheet Errors and Varieties 33 R5/3 Blue Dark blue spot in the sky right of the 'S' of 'POSTAGE'. D1 R5/4 Blue Tiny blue spot in the sky bottom right of the mouth of the bugle, midway to the right frame line. R5/5 Blue Blue spot in the top margin above the 'E' of 'NEW' amongst the perforations. R5/5 Blue Tiny blue spot at the centre of the boys' neck. F3 R5/5 Blue Tiny blue spot below the knot of the cord on the bugle. G5 6 R5/6 Blue Long curved scratch from the top of the tassel of the bugle cord towards, but short of, the right frame. F7 -A3 G1-G7 R5/7 Blue Blue spot in the right margin close to the right edge at centre. F8 R5/9 Blue Tiny blue spot in the sky to the right of the base of the bugle, midway to the right frame. R5/9 Blue Tiny blue spot in the right margin, right of the top of the trees on the right. May be cut off by the perforations. R5/10 Blue Tiny blue spot in the grass to the left of the boys' belt. K2 R5/11 Blue Tiny blue spot in the sky bottom right of the base of the tassel of the bugle cord. R5/12 Blue Dark blue spot in the sky top right of the mouth of the bugle. D7 R5/12 Blue Tiny blue spot in the last 'H' of 'HEALTH' at the foot of the left leg. M5 R5/12 Blue Fine horizontal line that joins the eyebrows. E4 R5/13 Blue Disturbance that may be a small retouch on the right edge of the stamp level with the mouth of the bugle. R5/13 Blue Tiny white spot on top of the left leg of the first 'H' of 'HEALTH'. There is also a fine vertical line that drops from this white spot into the white area of the letter. R5/14 Blue Tiny blue spot on the boys' neck just above the collar left of centre. F3 R5/14 Blue Tiny white spot on the grass above the 'TH' of 'HEALTH', just right of the boy. R5/16 Blue (Transient) wash that removes the screen dots in a band vertically above the trees on the right (as if the trees are on fire with smoke rising). G7 I8 H6 E8 L1 L5 H6-H7, I6 R5/17 Blue Tiny white spot in the sky bottom right of the mouth of the bugle. F7 R5/17 Blue Tiny blue spot between the cords of the bugle bottom right of the knot on the boys' tie. R5/17 Blue The sky above the trees on the right is retouched that causes the whole area to be disturbed, with patched blue spots and blue ribbing. Affects all sheets. R5/19 Blue The right side of the stamp, above the trees on the far right is lighter than normal. This extends from the treeline to just below the mouth of the bugle, in a band about 2mm wide. R5/20 Blue There is an extensive area of recutting of the sky above the trees on the right causing the area to have a blue ribbed and spotted effect, for the area right of the bugle cord and tassel, to the right frame. This is similar to other examples on column 20. In this example, the boys' forearm is also affected with faint vertical and horizontal lines present. R5/20 Blue There is no retouching to the rightmost tent unlike most stamps from column 20. H5 H7-H8 F6-H8 G5-H8 J8-K8 R5/20 Blue Tiny blue spot on the guy rope below the leftmost tent, left of the boy. K1 R6 buffer bar Blue The buffer bar from row 6 is relatively uniform. There are two white spots to be seen near the base of the bar on the right side, with a small bite out of the left side just above the bottom of the bar. R6/1 Blue Normal. There are three bites out of the top frame line of this stamp. One above the left leg of the 'W' of 'NEW', one above the right leg of the same letter, and a third smaller bite out of the frame above the 'E' of 'ZEAL'. R6/1 Blue Retouch. The two bites above the 'W' of 'NEW' are corrected on sheets that show the tent retouches in column 20. On these sheets the retouched frame line shows small protrusions upward into the margin at this point. The bite above the 'E' of 'ZEAL' is unaffected and still present. - A3, A4, A5 A3, A4, A5

34 34 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties R6/1 Blue Small retouch in the sky on all sheets, top left of the mouth of the bugle, appearing as a dark patch. R6/1 Blue Significant retouch in the sky on all sheets, below the mouth of the bugle. This retouch shows clear evidence of horizontal graver lines. R6/1 Blue Two tiny blue spots on the boys' upper arm, positioned vertically just to the left of the elbow. R6/2 Blue Tiny blue spots above the 'RIS' of 'HARRISON' in the small imprint in the lower margin. R6/3 Blue Tiny blue spot on the centre of the left tent in the group on the right, by the end of the boys' tie. R6/4 Blue Dark blue spot just to the right of the mouth of the 'G' of 'POSTAGE'. G1 R6/4 Blue Tiny blue spot at the top of the left leg of the last 'H' of 'HEALTH'. L5 R6/5 Blue Tiny white spot in the sky to the right of the 'G' of 'POSTAGE' midway to the boys' shoulder. R6/5 Blue Tiny blue spot to the left of the tassel of the bugle cord. H5 R6/7 Blue White spot above the lower serif at the foot of the 'E' of 'ZEAL'. A B5 R6/7 Blue Tiny blue spot on the boys' cheek, left of the nostril. E4 R6/9 Blue The full stop after the 'LTD' in the small imprint is barely visible and sometimes omitted. R6/9 Blue Tiny blue spot at the centre of the boys' cheek. F3 R6/10 Blue The bottom right corner is extremely pitted and faint, right of the 'd' of '1d' and below the tent. The whole of the dark blue area including the word 'HEALTH' is weak allowing lighter blue patches to show through. Appears on all sheets. R6/11 Blue The whole of the lower part of the stamp is lighter than normal, with the dark blue areas receding in extent especially around the word 'HEALTH'. All sheets. D6 F G7 H4 M3 J5 G1 M5 L8-M8 M1-M6 R6/12 Blue Tiny blue spot in the grass between the two rightmost tents. J7 R6/12 Blue Tiny blue spot in the sky to the right of the 'E' of 'POSTAGE'. H1 R6/12 Blue Tiny white spot in front of the boys' hat. D4 R6/13 Blue Tiny blue spot at the centre of the small tent to the right of the boys' tie. R6/15 Blue Large disturbance in the sky above the boys' hand, appearing as a light patch. R6/18 Blue Disturbance at the right edge of the stamp level with the mouth of the bugle. This causes the background to become patchy and darker than normal. J5 D5 E7-E8 R6/18 Blue Tiny white spot top left of the 'A' of 'HEALTH'. L3 R6/19 Blue Small retouch just above the trees at the far right of the stamp. H8 R6/19 Blue Tiny white spot right of the 'G' of 'POSTAGE' by the boys' shoulder. G1 R6/19 Blue Tiny blue spot in the middle of the boys' forearm. G4 R6/19 Blue Tiny blue spot in front of the boys' belt. K5 R6/20 Blue Dark blue spot in the sky, below the 'L' of 'LAND', top right of the boys' fingers. R6/20 Blue Tiny blue spot in the sky above the centre of the trees on the right. I7 R6/20 Blue Tiny blue spot in the sky above the hill on the right, right of the boys' tie. R6/20 Blue Tiny white spot at the centre of the boys' collar, just above the boys' sleeve. R6/20 Blue Worn. The right side of the tent on the far right has no shading for the bottom two thirds of the length. R6/20 Blue Retouch. There is an almost triangular retouch to the right side of the rightmost tent, where the lower, thinner part of that triangle is comprised of distinct thin diagonal lines. D6 I5 G3 J8-K8 J8-K8 R6/20 Blue Blue spot at the left end of the white band on the boys' hat. E2

35 1958 Health Stamp Plating - 3d+1d Boys Brigade Main Sheet Errors and Varieties 35 R6/20 Blue Extensive horizontal scratch through the boys' face, through the lower part of the ear, nose and extending into the hand. F3-F4-G5 First Day Cover datestamped at Havelock North 20 AU 58.

36 PLATING THE 1958 HEALTH MINIATURE SHEETS It is a relatively straightforward exercise to plate the individual sheets from the 1958 Health issue. There are enough distinguishing marks to differentiate each miniature sheet from its neighbour. Although the 'distinguishing marks' and varieties may not be that spectacular, the use of a small magnifying glass will make the process much easier. On the 3d+1d sheets, five sheets received attention to recut the right side of the rightmost tent. This was the same problem that affected the main sheets of the same value, and these can be collected in two forms, pre-recut and in recut state. Miniature sheet 7 of the 3d+1d has three states, with a minor spot developing on the bugle as state 2, post issue, but pre-recutting. This document attempts to illustrate those differentiating marks for each sheet, by showing the miniature sheet (at the centre of the page) and displaying the identified varieties around it by way of a small picture and description of the variety. In some cases the picture may show a number of what may be considered differentiating marks (especially spots), please use those circled to correctly link the illustration to the text The miniature sheets for this value were printed from a large sheet containing 8 miniature sheets. The large sheet can easily be reconstructed by varieties occurring in each miniature sheet. 2d+1d layout of master sheet comprising 8 miniature sheets in positions as indicated R 3 3R 7 7R 4 4R 8 8R Miniature sheets from the 3d+1d value can be found in normal state and a variant that shows recutting to stamps R1/3 and/or R2/3, affecting the right side of the tent. The retouched state is indicated with R after the sheet number. The miniature sheets were cut from larger sheets that comprised eight miniature sheets arranged in two rows of four sheets. Each of the miniature sheets can therefore be given a number 1 through 8 to locate it to the 'uncut large master sheet' as shown above. The stamp position of the six stamps on the sheet is reference via the normal row/column format. All miniature sheets have their left and right selvedges perforated through. The top and bottom selvedges in each case do not have the additional perf hole as seen in the main sheets. The only selvedge marking that appeared on the miniature sheets was the miniature sheet value, Miniature Sheet Price 1/6 on the 2d+1d and Miniature Sheet Price 2/- on the 3d+1d. Stamps from the miniature sheets and main sheets were indistinguishable. Although Harrison and Sons Ltd. guillotined and trimmed the miniature sheets prior to delivery to the Post Office, they were still oversized, measuring 4¾ inches square, and had unprinted, perforated and watermarked paper of stamp size on the sides. The Post Office thought this to be a security risk and the Government Printing Office was commissioned to trim these further. What the Government Printing Office did not realise was that Harrison and Sons had not trimmed the sheets consistently and had left the side selvedges of unequal widths. Trimming these unequal sheets further, resulted in some having very narrow selvedges one side and wide selvedges the other, retaining the stamp sized paper that they wished to remove. These were issued regardless, and examples with wide/narrow selvedges are collectable. Some 2d+1d miniature sheets became damp and the selvedges stuck together. In order to recover these sheets, the Post Office trimmed them further, resulting in miniature sheets with narrow selvedges all round, and were smaller than most issued.

37 1958 Health Stamp Plating - 2d+1d Miniature Sheets 37 White streaks across miniature sheets Miniature sheets were more prevalent to be affected by white streaks across the face of the stamp, than large sheets. This is due to the larger amount of copper plate and smaller number of stamps to be wiped by the doctor blade. Errors 2d+1d Miniature Sheets Lower half unprinted Three 2d+1d miniature sheets were issued with the bottom half of the stamp almost blank, the top half being smudged. These were produced at the beginning or end of the print run and should have been removed as waste by the printers. Miscut sheet Cylinders for the miniature sheets contained eight miniature sheets arranged two rows of four. Each miniature sheet once guillotined had wide side selvedges of about stamp size on watermarked paper with perforations on three sides. This security exposure was enough to prompt the Post Office, via the Government Printing Office, to trim the sheets. Later it was found that 10 bundles of miniature sheets had been affected by dampness and were trimmed a second time, making them smaller than normal. Few examples are found with wide side selvedges due to poor guillotining. See 3d+1d below. 2d+2d examples of this error are rare. * CP NZSC Dec 1984

38 38 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 1 MINIATURE SHEET 2d+1d M/S #1 There is little to differentiate this miniature sheet from others on the master sheet. One must use the multitude of small green dots seen with the aid of a magnifying glass, to make the identification. Perhaps the small spot after the AND of the imprint (in the margin below the design) of stamp at row 2/2 is the most visible, but every stamp has some constant green or white spot at some point in the design. Sheet value Green Short spur on top of the second 'i' of 'Miniature'. - R1/1 Green Small spot on the lower left side of the right column. K7 R1/3 Green Tiny white spot in the left column alongside the top of the bush. J1 R1/3 Green Tiny spot at the centre of the background in the sky, level with the girls' nose. R2/1 Green Tiny spot on the girls' elbow. I7 R2/1 Green Spot in the sky to the right of the cabbage tree heads. G H3 R2/2 Green Green spot after the 'D' of 'AND' in the imprint. M4 R2/2 Green Spot in the grass near the girl's hand. K2 R2/2 Green Tiny spot in the sky to the right of the cabbage tree heads. G3 R2/2 Green Tiny spot in the right column near the girls' shoulder. G8 R2/2 Green The girls' nostril is reshaped. E F5 R2/3 Green Tiny spot below the cabbage tree heads at lower right. H2 R2/3 Green Tiny spot in the left margin alongside the top of the left column. E0 R2/3 Green Tiny spot in the sky to the right of the top of the left column. E3 F3

39 1958 Health Plating - 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 1 Map 39 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 1 Map R1/1 Small spot on the lower left side of the right column. Sheet Value Short spur on top of the second 'i' of 'Miniature'. R1/3 Tiny white spot in the left column alongside the top of the bush. R1/3 Tiny spot at the centre of the background in the sky, level with the girls' nose. R2/3 Tiny spot in the left margin alongside the top of the left column. R2/3 Tiny spot in the sky to the right of the top of the left column. R2/2 The girls' nostril is reshaped. R2/2 Tiny spot in the right column near the girls' shoulder. R2/1 Spot in the sky to the right of the cabbage tree heads. R2/2 Tiny spot in the sky to the right of the cabbage tree heads. R2/3 Tiny spot below the cabbage tree heads at lower right. R2/1 Tiny spot on the girls' elbow. R2/2 Spot in the grass near the girl's hand. R2/2 Green spot after the 'D' of 'AND' in the imprint. R2/2 Girls nostril, normal

40 40 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 2 MINIATURE SHEET 2d+1d M/S #2 There are multiple green spots to be found on this miniature sheet, as with others. The most visible of these green spots is that which appears below the second O of LONDON in the small imprint in the lower margin of the stamp at row 2/1. This is visible with the naked eye. There is an interesting white curve running through the background of stamp at row 2/3, through the bridge of the nose into the eye, evidently caused by a scratch on the cylinder. Sheet value Sheet value Green Green As in sheet 1, but there are two spots to be seen above the second 'i' of 'Miniature' rather than a spur. (Transient) there are four green spots in a line interspaced with the last part of the sheet value 'e 1/6'. R1/1 Green Tiny spot in the sky to the left of the girls' nose. E4 R1/2 Green Tiny spot in the sky near the edge of the cloud, left of centre. B C 3 4 R1/2 Green Tiny spot in the sky to the left of the girls' cap. D4 R1/2 Green Tiny spot in the sky below the girls' chin. F5 6 R1/3 Green Faint scratch in the right column at the top of the shoulder. G8 R2/1 Green Two spots in the sky above the girls' head. C6 R2/1 Green Spot above the cliff top right of the three figures in the background. I3 4 R2/1 Green Group of small spots below the second 'O' of 'LONDON'. N6 R2/2 Green Flaw in the sky left of the girls' head, level with the cap. D E4 R2/2 Green Tiny spot in the background top right of the cliff. I4 R2/3 Green Normal. No scratch is present. E2-E6 R2/3 Green Variety. There is a long curved white scratch horizontally through the stamp level with the girls' eyes, starting right of the boss of the column on the left, through the background and into the girls' face, into the hair, just below the level of the eyes. - - E2-E6

41 1958 Health Plating - 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 2 Map 41 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 2 Map R1/2 Tiny spot in the sky near the edge of the cloud, left of centre. Sheet value: As in sheet 1, two spots above the second 'i' of 'Miniature'. R1/2 Tiny spot in the sky to the left of the girls' cap. Sheet value: are four green spots interspaced with the last part of the value 'e 1/6' R1/1 Tiny spot in the sky to the left of the girls' nose. R1/2 Tiny spot in the sky below the girls' chin. R2/1 Two spots in the sky above the girls' head. R1/3 Faint scratch in the right column at the top of the shoulder. R2/1 Spot above the cliff top right of the three figures in the background R2/1 Group of small spots below the second 'O' of 'LONDON'. R2/2 Flaw in the sky left of the girls' head, level with the cap. R2/3 long curved white scratch horizontally through the stamp level with the eyes R2/2 Tiny spot in the background top right of the cliff.

42 42 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 3 MINIATURE SHEET 2d+1d M/S #3 Once again, small green spots abound on this miniature sheet. There are three that are perhaps more noticeable than others. Look to the full stop that appears after the Price in the miniature sheet value at the top right of the sheet; the stamp at row 2/1 has a short line left of the base of the cabbage tree head mid-left side; and the stamp at row 2/2 has a small green spot in the horizontal foot of the 2 of the value, only significant because of its placement. Sheet value Green Full stop after the 'e' of 'Price'. - R1/1 Green Spot in the girls' right hand. K4 R1/1 Green Spot at the top of the girls' shoulder. G7 R1/2 Green Disturbance below the middle bar of the 'E' of 'POSTAGE'. H7 8 R1/2 Green Spot top left of the cabbage tree head at top left. F1 R1/3 Green Spot in the right margin alongside the top of the right column. F8 R1/3 Green Spot in the sky to the left of the girls' belt. I4 R2/1 Green Short horizontal line in the left column adjacent to the lower edge of the cabbage tree heads. R2/1 Green Tiny spot in the background midway between the cabbage tree and the girls' shoulder. R2/2 Green Tiny dark spot on the left edge of the '1' of the value on the left. B1 R2/2 Green Green spot in the left margin near the top of the cabbage tree heads. F0 R2/2 Green Tiny spot in the foot of the '2' of the value. C7 R2/3 Green Spot in the background midway between the cabbage trees and the girls' shoulder. H1 H4 G4

43 1958 Health Plating - 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 3 Map 43 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 3 Map R1/1 Spot at the top of the girls' shoulder. R1/2 Spot top left of the cabbage tree head at top left. R1/2 Disturbance below the middle bar of the 'E' of 'POSTAGE'. Sheet value: Full stop after the 'e' of 'Price'. R1/1 Spot in the girls' right hand. R1/3 Spot in the right margin alongside the top of the right column. R2/2 Tiny dark spot on the left edge of the '1' of the value on the left. R1/3 Spot in the sky to the left of the girls' belt. R2/1 Short line in the left column by the lower edge of the cabbage tree heads. R2/1 Tiny spot midway between the cabbage tree and the girls' shoulder. R2/2 Green spot in the left margin near the top of the cabbage tree heads. R2/3 Spot midway between the cabbage trees and the girls' shoulder. R2/2 Tiny spot in the foot of the '2' of the value.

44 44 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 4 MINIATURE SHEET 2d+1d M/S #4 Amongst the green spots seen on this miniature sheet is one that appears above the r of Price in the miniature sheet value at top right. This may be eye visible for some. There is also an interesting scratch on the stamp at row 1/2, that runs in a haphazard manner from the bush left side near the base to a spot above the NE of NEW of the country name. This is like no normal long, regular, scratch but is jagged, changing direction much as a plate crack would appear. There is a similar jagged scratch in the background above the cabbage tree head mid-left side on the stamp at row 2/1, but is fainter than that of row 1/2. Sheet value Green Green spot above the 'ri' of 'Price'. - R1/1 Green Spot at the apex of the arch. A4 R1/1 Green Spot on the girls' forehead. E6 R1/2 Green Long winding scratch on the grass from the bush to a spot on the bank in the foreground, above the 'NE' of 'NEW'. K1-K2 R1/3 Green Green spot on the arch, second stone from the bottom left. C1 R2/1 Green Winding scratch in the sky on top of the cabbage tree head at top left. F3 R2/3 Green Dark spot on the girls' smock, below the book. K5 R2/3 Green Tiny green spot near the centre at the end of the dangling belt. K6

45 1958 Health Plating - 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 4 Map 45 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 4 Map R1/1 Spot at the apex of the arch. R1/2 Long scratch on the grass above the 'NE' of 'NEW'. R1/3 Green spot on the arch, second stone from the bottom left. R1/1 Spot on the girls' forehead. Sheet value: Green spot above the 'ri' of 'Price'. R2/1 Winding scratch in the sky on top of the cabbage tree head at top left. R2/3 Tiny green spot near the centre at the end of the dangling belt. R2/3 Dark spot on the girls' smock, below the book.

46 46 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 5 MINIATURE SHEET 2d+1d M/S #5 There are many small green spots to be seen in this miniature sheet, affecting all stamps. There is an eye visible spot after the S of Sheet in the miniature sheet value at top right that will help identify this sheet from others. There are few retouches to be found on the 2d+1d miniature sheets, but the stamp at row 2/2 has a small retouch on the girl s cheek. There are a multitude of small green spots around that area that may have been caused when that retouch was affected. By the good positioning of this retouch, this miniature sheet can be identified by this variety alone. Sheet value Green Green spot above the 'n' of 'Min'. Spot between the 'S' and 'h' of 'Sheet'. Spot under the hyphen. R1/1 Green Spot in the background just in front of the forehead. E5 R1/2 Green Green spot at the top of the left margin by the 'H'. A0 R1/2 Green Spot in the background, bottom right of the lower cabbage tree head. H2 3 R1/3 Green Two tiny spots top margin above the last 'H' of 'HEALTH'. -A3 R1/3 Green Spot in the background to the right of the cabbage tree head at lower right. R2/1 Green Two spots on the girls' forearm and cuff. J6, J7 R2/1 Green Spot in the left margin alongside the lowest cabbage tree head. G H0 R2/1 Green Three spots in the background to the right of the lowest cabbage tree head, towards (diagonally) the girls' belt. R2/2 Green Retouch on the girls' cheek. F6 R2/2 Green Long vertical scratch from the sky above the girls' cap, through the cheek and down through the bodice to the 'C' of 'GLBC'. - H2 H4 D6-H6 R2/2 Green Tiny spot in front of the girls' forehead. D E5 R2/2 Green Four tiny spots on the girls' left upper arm and elbow. H7, I7 R2/2 Green Multiple spots in the background between the cabbage tree heads and the girl. G4-G5 R2/3 Green Spot at the centre of the girls' upper arm. H7

47 1958 Health Plating - 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 5 Map 47 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 5 Map R1/2 Green spot at the top of the left margin by the 'H'. Sheet value: Green spot above the 'n' of 'Min'. Sheet value: Spot between the 'S' and 'h' of 'Sheet'. Sheet value: Spot under the hyphen. R1/1 Spot in the background just in front of the forehead. R1/3 Two tiny spots top margin above the last 'H' of 'HEALTH'. R1/2 Spot bottom right of the lower cabbage tree head. R1/3 Spot in the background to the right of the cabbage tree head at lower right. R2/1 Spot in the left margin alongside the lowest cabbage tree head. R2/2 Multiple spots between the cabbage tree heads and the girl. R2/2 Retouch on the girls' cheek. R2/3 Spot at the centre of the girls' upper arm. R2/1 Three spots to the right of the lowest cabbage tree head, towards the girls' belt. R2/1 Two spots on the girls' forearm and cuff. R2/2 Four tiny spots on the girls' left upper arm and elbow. R2/2 Long vertical scratch from the sky to the 'C' of 'GLBC'.

48 48 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 6 MINIATURE SHEET 2d+1d M/S #6 One will need to use some of the many green spots found on this miniature sheet to uniquely identify it, but there are some that will help. Look to the stamp at row 1/3 where a green spot is seen inside the white star to the left of the N of NEW, this is well positioned to be of value. Also, there is a green smudge in the lower selvedge below the D of ZEALAND on the stamp at row 2/1. This is set against a white background and therefore becomes eye visible. R1/1 Green Tiny spot between the back of the girls' hair and the column. F7 R1/1 Green Spot in the sky to the right of the top right cabbage tree head. G3 R1/2 Green Spot in the sky above the three figures in the background. I2 R1/2 Green Tiny spot in the sea below the girls elbow on the right. J7 R1/3 Green Spot in the star to the left of 'NEW'. M1 R1/3 Green Scratch in the sky to the bottom right of the last 'H' of 'HEALTH'. A3-B4 R2/1 Green Tiny spot in the left margin at the lower end of the arch. D0 R2/1 Green Spot on the grass by the base of the left column. K1 R2/1 Green Large green smudge in the lower selvedge below R2/1, below the 'D' of 'LAND'. R2/1 Green Tiny green spot above the head of the right figure of the three in the background. R2/2 Green Spot in the sky midway between the girls' eye and the top of the column on the left. R2/2 Green Spot adjacent to the right edge of the cabbage tree trunk. I1 R2/3 Green Spot in the sky to the left of the apex of the arch, right of the last 'H' of 'HEALTH'. R2/3 Green Spot in the right column right of the girls' hair. F7 8 O7 I3 E3 B3

49 1958 Health Plating - 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 6 Map 49 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 6 Map R1/1 Spot in the sky to the right of the top right cabbage tree head. R1/1 Tiny spot between the back of the girls' hair and the column. R1/2 Spot in the sky above the three figures in the background. R1/3 Scratch in the sky to the bottom right of the last 'H' of 'HEALTH'. R2/2 Spot midway between the girls' eye and the top of the column on the left. R1/2 Tiny spot in the sea below the girls elbow on the right. R2/1 Tiny spot in the left margin at the lower end of the arch. R1/3 Spot in the star to the left of 'NEW'. R2/1 Spot on the grass by the base of the left column. R2/1 Tiny green spot above the head of the right figure of the three in the background. R2/3 Spot to the left of the apex of the arch, right of the last 'H' of 'HEALTH'. R2/3 Spot in the right column right of the girls' hair. R2/1 Large green smudge in the lower selvedge below the 'D' of 'LAND'. R2/2 Spot adjacent to the right edge of the cabbage tree trunk.

50 50 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 7 MINIATURE SHEET 2d+1d M/S #7 There are two retouches affecting this miniature sheet that can be used to identify it. On the stamp at row 1/3 there is a retouch to the tip of the girl s nose, not that extensive but well-placed. Also, the stamp at row 2/2 has a retouch in the background, midway across the stamp, between the left column and the girl s nose. Again, not significant, but could be hidden in the wavy sky surrounding it. If confirmation is needed, there is a short green diagonal line between the top of the stamp and the upper horizontal perfs of the stamp at row 1/3, just right of centre. Sheet value Green Tiny spot bottom left of the 'P' of 'Price'. - R1/1 Green Tiny spot 9mm up from the base of the stamp in the right margin. J8 R1/1 Green Tiny spot in the sky above the three figures in the background. I2 R1/3 Green Tiny diagonal line in the top margin just right of centre. -A5 R1/3 Green Spot at the centre of the second segment of the arch on the left side. C1 R1/3 Green Small retouch on the girls' nose. E5 R2/1 Green Small spot on the right leg of the 'A' of 'ZEAL'. M5 R2/2 Green Tiny spot in the left margin, left of the base of the '1'. C0 R2/2 Green Retouch midway between the girls' nose and the left column. E4 R2/2 Green Tiny spot over the head of the figure on the left of the three in the background. R2/2 Green Tiny spot at the top of the girls' book. I J5 R2/2 Green At least two tiny spots in the sky to the right of the cabbage trees, some examples show three spots. I J2 G3-G4 R2/3 Green Tiny spot in the sky above the girls' head. D6

51 1958 Health Plating - 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 7 Map 51 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 7 Map R1/1 Tiny spot 9mm up from the base of the stamp in the right margin. R1/3 Spot at the centre of the second segment of the arch on the left side. Sheet value: Tiny spot bottom left of the 'P' of 'Price'. R1/3 Tiny diagonal line in the top margin just right of centre. R1/1 Tiny spot in the sky above the three figures in the background. R1/3 Small retouch on the girls' nose. R2/2 Tiny spot in the left margin, left of the base of the '1'. R2/3 Tiny spot in the sky above the girls' head. R2/1 Small spot on the right leg of the 'A' of 'ZEAL'. R2/2 Tiny spot over the head of the figure on the left of the three in the background. R2/2 Tiny spot at the top of the girls' book. R2/2 Retouch midway between the girls' nose and the left column. R2/2 Two tiny spots to the right of the cabbage trees, some show three spots.

52 52 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 8 MINIATURE SHEET 2d+1d M/S #8 This miniature sheet has few green spots to help aid identification, but enough to confirm. Look to the stamp at row 2/3 where there is a prominent white spot on the archway below the O of POSTAGE, level with the top curl of the 2 of the value. This is quite prominent and eye visible. There are green spots to help confirm this miniature sheet, perhaps the most visible is the spot below the NS of SONS in the small imprint of the stamp at row 1/2. Sheet value Green Tiny spot near the dot on the second 'i' of Miniature. - R1/1 Green Spot on the archway to the left of the base of the '2'. B6 R1/1 Green Tiny spot in the top margin above the 'E' of 'POSTAGE'. -A7 R1/2 Green Tiny spot under the 'NS' of 'SONS' in the small imprint. M4 R1/3 Green Scratch in the sky top left of the girls' head. D4 R1/3 Green Spot in the sky midway between the girl and the cabbage tree head at the top. R2/1 Green Tiny spot between the left column and the cabbage tree trunk. H1 R2/2 Green Spot on the girls' cheek. E6 R2/3 Green Few spots in the top margin above the 'AG' of 'POSTAGE'. -A7 R2/3 Green White spot on the arch below the 'O' of 'POSTAGE'. B6 F G4

53 1958 Health Plating - 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 8 Map 53 2d+1d Miniature Sheet 8 Map R1/1 Tiny spot in the top margin above the 'E' of 'POSTAGE'. Sheet value: Tiny spot near the dot on the second 'i' of Miniature. R1/3 Scratch in the sky top left of the girls' head. R1/1 Spot on the archway to the left of the base of the '2'. R1/3 Spot midway between the girl and the cabbage tree head at the top. R1/2 Tiny spot under the 'NS' of 'SONS' in the small imprint. R2/3 Few spots in the top margin above the 'AG' of 'POSTAGE'. R2/1 Tiny spot between the left column and the cabbage tree trunk. R2/2 Spot on the girls' cheek. R2/3 White spot on the arch below the 'O' of 'POSTAGE'.

54 54 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties Errors 3d+1d Miniature Sheets 3d+1d Miscut Miscut Spectacular miscut, stamps intact, but showing an extremely narrow selvedge on the left side, but the right hand selvedge wide enough for an additional stamp which includes perforations all round. (Appears as though the sheet is missing two stamps on the right hand side). It was found that the printers did not guillotine the 3d+1d sheets to ensure that the side selvedges were of equal width. The miniature sheets when received from the printers had wide side selvedges. As a security measure, the Government Printer guillotined the sheets to remove the blank stamps either side. Some miniature sheets were issued with unequal side selvedges as a result. The 3d+1d sheets were relatively common, whereas the 2d+1d is rare Retouches to stamps from the miniature sheets of the 3d+1d value. Like the large sheets, the stamps from the right side of the miniature sheets began to wear, losing the shading of the design near the right selvedge. To avoid the right side of the tent becoming white, the stamps were recut. The following stamps were affected. MS #3 R2/3 Early sheets MS #3 R2/3 Retouched state MS #3 R2/3 Retouched state later sheets Miniature sheet 3 has one tent recut on stamp at R2/3. This stamp has the right side of the tent on the far right heavily recut to reinstate the shading lost on the earlier (normal) printing. The recutting has fine lines horizontally and some diagonally overlapping, with no distinct border on the right. Later printing has this recutting with signs of wearing, making them fade.

55 1958 Health Plating - 3d+1d Miniature Sheets 55 MS #4 R2/3 Early sheets MS #4 R2/3 Recut state MS #4 R2/3 Recut state later sheets Miniature sheet 4 has one tent recut on stamp at R2/3. Like sheet #3 this sheet has recutting to the right side of the tent on the far right of stamp at R2/3. The recutting here has quite fine lines nearly horizontal and has a relatively uniform right border. The lines appear fainter as printing progressed, losing much of the regularity of the right edge. MS #6 R2/3 Early sheets MS #6 R2/3 Recut state MS #6 R2/3 Recut state later sheets Miniature sheet 6 has one tent recut on stamp at R2/3. The recutting to the rightmost tent of R2/3 has fine horizontal lines used to add the shading lost during printing, and is generally well done. Wearing of the plate does not appear to have affected this recutting as much as other stamps. MS #7 R1/3 Early sheets MS #7 R1/3 Retouched state Miniature sheet 7 has two tents recut on stamps at R1/3 and R2/3. On R1/3 the sky retains its' patch appearance but is still faint. The right edge of the sky above the trees is not straight, bowing inwards. The paleness of the right hand side of the tent is corrected somewhat by fine, near horizontal, lines of shading for the complete height of the tent. R2/3 has the sky above the trees on the right patchy (as in R1/3) and still pale, but not so pronounced as R1/3. The tent has had some attention, with the top half of the right hand side filled with very fine near horizontal lines. The lower part is uncoloured. MS #7 R2/3 Early sheets MS #7 R2/3 Retouched state MS #8 R1/3 Early sheets MS #8 R1/3 Retouched state Miniature sheet 8 has two tents recut on stamps at R1/3 and R2/3. R1/3 shows recutting to the top and bottom of the right side of the rightmost tent, with short faint near horizontal lines. The recutting at the top of the tent overlaps the existing shading screen dots. The bottom lines complete the shading of that portion of the design, to the margin. R2/3 has the recutting of the shading on the right side of the rightmost tent less bold to other examples. The top portion of the recutting has short fine lines evenly spaced. The lines at the bottom of the tent are at an angle and much more uneven. MS #8 R2/3 Early sheets MS #8 R2/3 Retouched state

56 56 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 1 MINIATURE SHEET 3d+1d M/S #1 There are a number of small retouches to this miniature sheet that will identify its position on the master sheet. Look to the stamp at row 1/1 where a small retouch is seen over the hills on the right; and to row 1/3 where a small flaw appears just to the right of the boy s Adams apple. The stamp at row 2/3 shows an interesting variety where there is a band of light blue upwards from the end of the bugle as if the colour was diluted by cleaning fluid. There are other small white and blue spots here that will help confirm the miniature sheets position. R1/1 Blue Retouch in the sky above the trees on the right. H7 R1/1 Blue Small spot below the mouth of the bugle. F6 7 R1/1 Blue Prominent spot at the apex of the middle tent on the right, above the visible constant spot. R1/2 Blue Blue spot on the boys' wrist. F5 R1/2 Blue Blue spot on the boys' arm, just above the elbow. G4 R1/3 Blue Small flaw in front of the boys' Adams' apple. G4 R2/1 Blue Dark spot in the sky below the 'Z' of 'ZEAL'. B4 R2/2 Blue Small white spot to the right of the '1d' on the right. L7 8 R2/3 Blue Resembles a repair to a white patch on the boys' sleeve, below the white diamond. Appears on sheets that also show the wash of light blue above the bugle. R2/3 Blue White spot near the right edge of the stamp, right of the mouth of the bugle. R2/3 Blue On the 'normal' state there is a wash of light blue in a curve above the bugle. This is extensive and clearly visible to the naked eye. J6 H2 E8 D6-E6

57 1958 Health Plating - 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 1 Map 57 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 1 Map R1/1 Retouch in the sky above the trees on the right. R1/1 Small spot below the mouth of the bugle. R1/2 Blue spot on the boys' wrist. R1/2 Blue spot on the boys' arm, just above the elbow. R1/1 Prominent spot at the apex of the middle tent on the right. R1/3 Small flaw in front of the boys' Adams' apple. R2/1 Dark spot in the sky below the 'Z' of 'ZEAL'. R2/3 White spot near the right edge of the stamp, right of the mouth of the bugle. R2/2 Small white spot to the right of the '1d' on the right. R2/3 Looks a repair to a white patch on the boys' sleeve, below the diamond. R2/3 Wash of light blue in a curve above the bugle. R2/3 Wash of light blue in a curve above the bugle = normal.

58 58 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 2 MINIATURE SHEET 3d+1d M/S #2 Once again, look to the small flaws that affect this miniature sheet. There are at least four that affect this sheet. Look to the stamp at row 1/1 where a small flaw is seen in the background below of the mouth of the bugle; and to row 1/3 where a small flaw is seen above the left leg of the last H of HEALTH. There is an interesting combination of retouch and dark blue oblong flaw right of the knot of the boy s tie on stamp at row 2/1 that may be related. Further retouches are found on stamps at row 2/2 (by the bugle) and row 2/3 (above 1d ). Sheet value Blue Small spots below the first 'e' of 'Sheet'. - R1/1 Blue Dark patch top left of the 'E' of 'HEALTH'. L2 R1/1 Blue Small flaw below the mouth of the bugle. F7 R1/2 Blue Tiny blue spot on the boys' cheek. F3 4 R1/3 Blue Small flaw on top of the first stroke of the last 'H' of 'HEALTH'. L5 R1/3 Blue Blue patch below the belt loop above the 'L' of 'HEALTH'. K4 R1/3 Blue Small spot to the right of the tassel of the bugle. G6 R2/1 Blue Small blue spot in the sky, 7mm above the tent at far right. G7 R2/1 Blue Blue flaw on the knot of the woggle and a small retouch at the cross of the cords. R2/2 Blue Tiny blue spot at the centre of the '1' of the value on the right, with a blue spot in the right margin alongside the 'd' of this value. R2/2 Blue Retouch near the bugle on the right side of the top of the tassel, with a further retouch close by near the mouth of the bugle. H5 L7, L8 F G6, E7 R2/3 Blue Blue spot in the background to the left of the hat. E F2 R2/3 Blue Retouch (blue area) top left of the 'd' of the value '1d' at lower right. R2/3 Blue Tiny spot in the foot of the 'E' of 'HEALTH'. M2 K7

59 1958 Health Plating - 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 2 Map 59 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 2 Map R1/1 Small flaw below the mouth of the bugle. R1/2 Tiny blue spot on the boys' cheek. R1/3 Small flaw on top of the first stroke of the last 'H' of 'HEALTH'. Sheet value: Small spots below the first 'e' of 'Sheet'. R1/1 Dark patch top left of the 'E' of 'HEALTH'. R1/3 Small spot to the right of the tassel of the bugle. R2/1 Small blue spot in the sky, 7mm above the tent at far right. R1/3 Blue patch below the belt loop above the 'L' of 'HEALTH'. R2/1 Blue flaw on the knot and a small retouch at the cross of the cords. R2/2 Two retouches by the bugle. R2/3 Blue spot in the background to the left of the hat. R2/3 Retouch (blue area) top left of the 'd' of the value '1d' at lower right. R2/2 Tiny blue spot at the centre of the '1' of the value and one in the margin. R2/3 Tiny spot in the foot of the 'E' of 'HEALTH'.

60 60 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 3 MINIATURE SHEET 3d+1d M/S #3 This miniature sheet appears in flawed and retouched state, where the stamp at row 2/3 received attention to recut the rightmost lines of shading on the rightmost tent. This is the first in a number of such miniature sheets recut and other lesser varieties will be needed to confirm this miniature sheets position. There are no other retouches on this miniature sheet, so look for the minor white and blue spots to confirm. Perhaps the blue flaw on stamp at row 2/2 above the bugle is the best. State 1 R1/2 Blue Small blue spot in the left margin just below the base of the tent. K0 R1/3 Blue Line of three spots level with the top of the bugle. D6-D7 R2/1 Blue Tiny spot on the boys' upper arm. G H4 R2/2 Blue Small flaw in the background above the boys' fingers. D E5 R2/2 Blue Spot in the background above the boys' hat. C2 R2/3 Blue Tiny white spot on top of the hat. C3 R2/3 Blue Pre-retouch. The tent on the far right has the right side almost white, omitting the lines of shading. R2/3 Blue Retouch. The tent on the far right is extensively recut with many additional horizontal lines of shading. The entire right side of the stamp appears to have received attention, as the general shading is much darker than normal. J8-K8 J8-K8 State 2 Tent recutting MS #3 R2/3 Early sheets MS #3 R2/3 Retouched state MS #3 R2/3 Retouched state later sheets Miniature sheet 3 has one tent recut on stamp at R2/3. This stamp has the right side of the tent on the far right heavily recut to reinstate the shading lost on the earlier (normal) printing. The recutting has fine lines horizontally and some diagonally overlapping, with no distinct border on the right. Later printing has this recutting showing signs of wear, making them fade especially towards the bottom of the tent.

61 1958 Health Plating - 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 3 Map 61 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 3 Map R1/2 Small blue spot in the left margin just below the base of the tent. R1/3 Line of three spots level with the top of the bugle. R2/2 Spot in the background above the boys' hat. R2/3 Tiny white spot on top of the hat. R2/1 Tiny spot on the boys' upper forearm. R2/3 Rightmost tent is retouched. R2/2 Small flaw in the background above the boys' fingers. R2/3 Rightmost tent is normal.

62 62 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 4 MINIATURE SHEET 3d+1d M/S #4 Once again, the right side of the tent at row 2/3 is recut, but look to the sky above the trees to the right (above the tent) where there is a large retouch. This is constant and appears on all sheets, but appears more prominently on the miniature sheets that are pre tent recut (perhaps because those sheets are printed early). The miniature sheet value 2/- can be used as a naked eye variety, where the hyphen is much shorter than normal, truncated on the right end. This is similar to sheet 8, where both the hyphen and divisor are shortened. The tent retouch is not as extensive as seen in miniature sheet 3, having much finer lines that tend to diminish as printing continued. State 1 Sheet value Blue The hyphen after the value '2/-' is much smaller than normal. This is similar to sheet #8. R1/2 Blue Tiny spot in the triangle of braids from the bugle, by the arm. G5 R1/2 Blue Spot in the background, right of the tassel. H6 R1/2 Blue Spot in the background above the little finger. D E5 R1/3 Blue Blue spot in the background, left of the hat. F1 2 R1/3 Blue Tiny white spot above the hat. D2 R2/1 Blue Dark spot to the right of the 'd' of '1d' of the value at lower right. L8 R2/2 Blue Spot to the bottom right of the mouth of the bugle. F7 R2/2 Blue Spot to the right of the boys' tie below the elbow. H5 R2/3 Blue Large retouch in the sky above the trees on the right. H7 - State 2 Tent recutting MS #4 R2/3 Early sheets MS #4 R2/3 Retouched state MS #4 R2/3 Retouched state later sheets Miniature sheet 4 has one tent recut on stamp at R2/3. Like sheet #3 this sheet has recutting to the right side of the tent on the far right of stamp at R2/3. The recutting here has quite fine lines nearly horizontal and has a relatively uniform right border. The lines appear fainter as printing progressed, losing much of the regularity of the right edge and becoming narrower.

63 1958 Health Plating - 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 4 Map 63 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 4 Map R1/2 Spot in the background above the little finger. R1/3 Blue spot in the background, left of the hat. R1/3 Tiny white spot above the hat. Sheet value: The hyphen after the value '2/-' is much smaller than normal. R1/2 Tiny spot in the triangle of braids from the bugle, by the arm. R1/2 Spot in the background, right of the tassel. R2/2 Spot to the bottom right of the mouth of the bugle. R2/3 Large retouch in the sky above the trees on the right. R2/1 Dark spot to the right of the 'd' of '1d' of the value at lower right. R2/2 Spot to the right of the boys' tie below the elbow. R2/3 Rightmost tent is retouched. R2/3 Rightmost tent is normal.

64 64 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 5 MINIATURE SHEET 3d+1d M/S #5 There are no major flaws or retouches in this miniature sheet that will help to differentiate it from others. Perhaps absence of such varieties is its defining feature. But look to the minor varieties to confirm, the most prominent of which is the horizontal scratch across the stamp at row 2/2 that travels across the stamp through the boy s neck and chin, into the background through the curves of the bugle. Other than this there are only minor blue spots to differentiate it from others. R1/2 Blue Blue spot in front of the mouth of the bugle near the margin. E7 8 R2/1 Blue Tiny blue spot at the middle of the small tent next to the boys' tie. J5 R2/2 Blue Tiny spot near the bottom of the 'L' of 'HEALTH'. M4 R2/2 Blue Tiny spot near the end of the bugle. E7 R2/2 Blue Horizontal scratch across the stamp through the chin and neck of the boy. This scratch starts in R2/1 and extends to R2/3, but it is most visible here. F3-F8

65 1958 Health Plating - 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 5 Map 65 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 5 Map R1/2 Blue spot in front of the mouth of the bugle near the margin. R2/2 Horizontal scratch across the stamp through the chin and neck of the boy. R2/2 Tiny spot near the end of the bugle. R2/1 Tiny blue spot at the middle of the small tent next to the boys' tie. R2/2 Tiny spot near the bottom of the 'L' of 'HEALTH'.

66 66 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 6 MINIATURE SHEET 3d+1d M/S #6 The tent on stamp at row 2/3 is recut again, with fine horizontal lines from the graver tool. As with other miniature sheets, some stamps show small flaws and retouching; such as row 1/1 where a small flaw is seen inside the loops of the bugle; row 1/2 with a retouch to the right of the mouth of the bugle and row 1/3 where there is a small retouch on the boy s cheek. Also look for the prominent blue spot next to the tip of the boy s nose on stamp at row 1/1. State 1 R1/1 Blue Dark spot in front of the boys' nose. E4 R1/1 Blue Small flaw inside the loops of the bugle, by the cord. F5 6 R1/2 Blue Tiny blue spot by the stay of the middle tent of the group on the right. K5 6 R1/2 Blue Small retouch in front of the mouth of the bugle. E7 R1/2 Blue Dark spot in the background below the 'A' of 'LAND'. B C6 R1/2 Blue Blue spot at the apex of the rightmost tent. J7 R1/3 Blue Small retouch on the boys' cheek. F3 4 R2/3 Blue Tiny spot on the middle of the boys' forearm. G4 5 R2/3 Blue Tiny spot on the side of the head near the hat. E3 State 2 Tent recutting MS #6 R2/3 Early sheets MS #6 R2/3 Retouched state MS #6 R2/3 Retouched state later printing Miniature sheet 6 has one tent recut on stamp at R2/3. The recutting to the rightmost tent of R2/3 has fine horizontal lines used to add the shading lost during printing, and is generally well done. Wearing of the plate does not appear to have affected this recutting as much as other stamps, but still looses definition on the right edge of the recutting that becomes wavy.

67 1958 Health Plating - 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 6 Map 67 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 6 Map R1/1 Small flaw inside the loops of the bugle, by the cord. R1/2 Dark spot in the background below the 'A' of 'LAND'. R1/2 Small retouch in front of the mouth of the bugle. R1/1 Dark spot in front of the boys' nose. R1/3 Small retouch on the boys' cheek. R1/2 Tiny blue spot by the stay of the middle tent of the group on the right. R1/2 Blue spot at the apex of the rightmost tent. R2/3 Tiny spot on the side of the head near the hat. R2/3 Tiny spot on the middle of the boys' forearm. R2/3 The right side of the rightmost tent is retouched. R2/3 The right side of the rightmost tent is normal.

68 68 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 7 MINIATURE SHEET 3d+1d M/S #7 State 1 Miniature sheet 7 has two tents recut, that at row 1/3 and row 2/3, but not as extensive as those on other sheets. Other than this, look for the lesser blue spots that appear on many stamps, the most prominent of which is on the bugle of stamp at row 1/2 that developed prior to the tent recutting. This sheet appeared in three states as below. Sheet value Blue Small spot between the first and second 'e' of 'Sheet'. - Sheet value Blue Small spot at the bottom right of the hyphen between the words. - R1/1 Blue Blue spot in the left margin by the 'H' of 'HEALTH'. L0 R1/2 Blue Tiny spot near the boys' elbow. H4 R1/2 Blue State 1: no blue spot on the right tube of the bugle. E F6 R1/3 Blue Tiny white spot near the angle of the band on the boys' hat. D E 2 3 R1/3 Blue Spot below the mouth of the bugle. E F 6 7 R1/3 Blue The sky above the hills on the right is paler than normal, as is the tent on the far right. R1/3 Blue (Transient) There is a pronounced 'ring' in the sky above the hills on the right as if it were a watermark on the stamp. G6-H8 R2/1 Blue Blue spot at the centre of the large tent on the far right. J7 8 R2/2 Blue Dark blue spot on the boys' shoulder pointed to by the white diamond. G2 R2/3 Blue The area above the hills on the right has the sky pale due to absence of screen dots. This is more pronounced than on R1/3. The tent on the far right is very pale. G7 G6-H8 State 2 R1/2 Blue Blue spot on the right tube of the bugle, bottom left of the mouth of the bugle. This did not occur on early sheets, but developed prior to the tent recutting. E F6 State 3 Tent recutting Miniature sheet 7 has two tents recut on stamps at R1/3 and R2/3. On R1/3 the sky retains its' patch appearance but is still faint. The right edge of the sky above the trees is not straight, bowing inwards. The paleness of the right hand side of the tent is corrected somewhat by fine, near horizontal, lines of shading for the complete height of the tent. MS #7 R1/3 Early sheets MS #7 R1/3 Retouched state R2/3 has the sky above the trees on the right patchy (as in R1/3) and still pale, but not so pronounced as R1/3. The tent has had some attention, with the top half of the right hand side filled with very fine near horizontal lines. The lower part is uncoloured. MS #7 R2/3 Early sheets MS #7 R2/3 Retouched state

69 1958 Health Plating - 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 7 Map 69 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 7 Map R1/2 Blue spot on the right tube of the bugle. State 2 and 3. Sheet value: Small spot between the first and second 'e' of 'Sheet'. Sheet value: Small spot at the bottom right of the hyphen between the words. R1/3 Tiny white spot near the angle of the band on the boys' hat. R1/2 Tiny spot near the boys' elbow. R1/3 Spot below the mouth of the bugle. R1/1 Blue spot in the left margin by the 'H' of 'HEALTH'. R1/3 pronounced 'ring' in the sky above the hills on the right. Transient. R2/1 Blue spot at the centre of the large tent on the far right. R2/2 Dark blue spot on the boys' shoulder pointed to by the white diamond. R1/3 Rightmost tent is retouched. R2/3 Rightmost tent is retouched. R1/3 Rightmost tent is normal. R2/3 Rightmost tent is normal.

70 70 New Zealand Postage Stamps Errors and Varieties 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 8 MINIATURE SHEET 3d+1d M/S #8 Look to the miniature sheet value where the hyphen and division bars are shortened on the right and at top respectively. This is similar to sheet 4 that has the hyphen shortened only. There are many blue and white spots to be seen, but look for the flaw on the boy s wrist on stamp at row 2/2 to confirm. As with sheet 7, two tents are recut, but this time for the full length of their right sides. State 1 Sheet value Blue The hyphen of the value '2/-' is noticeably shortened (as sheet 4). The top of the fraction bar is also short. R1/1 Blue Tiny blue spot on the boys' elbow. H4 R1/1 Blue Tiny spot between the '1d' value and the tent. K L7 R1/2 Blue Tiny flaw as a whitish patch below the tent on the left by the left margin. R1/3 Blue Two spots one either side of the 'E' of 'POSTAGE'. H1 R1/3 Blue Blue spot above 'LTD' in the lower margin. M5 R2/1 Blue Tiny spot on the middle tent of the three on the right. J K6 R2/1 Blue Spot on the boys' cheek. F4 R2/2 Blue White spot in the background bottom right of the 'T' of 'POSTAGE'. E1 R2/2 Blue Large flaw on the boys' wrist. F5 R2/2 Blue Dark blue spot on the boys' breast pocket. I3 R2/3 Blue Blue spot after the last 'N' of 'LONDON' in the lower margin. M6 7 R2/3 Blue White spot to the left of the boys' breast pocket. I3 R2/3 Blue Blue spot in the band of the boys' hat. D3 R2/3 Blue The sky above the tent on the far right and the tent itself is pale. G7-H8 R2/3 Blue Tiny blue spot on the edge of the stamp, just above the trees on the right. State 2 Tent recutting K1 H8 - Miniature sheet 8 has two tents recut on stamps at R1/3 and R2/3. R1/3 shows recutting to the top and bottom of the right side of the rightmost tent, with short faint near horizontal lines. The recutting at the top of the tent overlaps the existing shading screen dots. The bottom lines complete the shading of that portion of the design, to the margin. MS #8 R1/3 Early sheets MS #8 R1/3 Retouched state R2/3 has the recutting of the shading on the right side of the rightmost tent less bold to other examples. The top portion of the recutting has short fine lines evenly spaced. The lines at the bottom of the tent are at an angle and much more uneven. MS #8 R2/3 Early sheets MS #8 R2/3 Retouched state

71 1958 Health Plating - 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 8 Map 71 3d+1d Miniature Sheet 8 Map R1/1 Tiny blue spot on the boys' elbow. R1/1 Tiny spot between the '1d' value and the tent. R1/2 Tiny flaw as a whitish patch below the tent on the left by the left margin. Sheet value: The hyphen of the value '2/-' is short as is the top of the fraction bar. R2/2 White spot in the background bottom right of the 'T' of 'POSTAGE'. R1/3 Two spots one either side of the 'E' of 'POSTAGE'. R2/1 Spot on the boys' cheek. R1/3 Rightmost tent is retouched. R2/1 Tiny spot on the middle tent of the three on the right. R2/2 Dark blue spot on the boys' breast pocket. R2/3 White spot to the left of the boys' breast pocket. R2/3 Rightmost tent is retouched. R2/2 Large flaw on the boys' wrist. R1/3 Blue spot above 'LTD' in the lower margin. R2/3 Blue spot in the band of the boys' hat. R2/3 Blue spot after the last 'N' of 'LONDON' in the lower margin.