Seeing into Stone. Rob Linrothe. Pre-Buddhist Petroglyphs and Zangskar s Early Inhabitants
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1 Seeing into Stone Pre-Buddhist Petroglyphs and Zangskar s Early Inhabitants Rob Linrothe DVD enclosed with 143 Images All photos by Rob Linrothe unless otherwise indicated Rob Linrothe
2 Introduction
3 DVD 0.1 Kink bands along Jumlam route, Zangskar to Markha Valley; photo 2002
4 DVD 0.2 Fossilized bivalve mollusk (clam?) shells near Marang La (5300 m), Zangskar; photo 2008
5 DVD 0.3 Examples of finger-shaped fossilized sea creatures, possibly Mesozoic belemnites, on the stony ground near Nialo Kontse La, Shun-Shadé, Zangskar; photo 2013
6 DVD 0.4 Mountains near Nialo Kontse La (4850 m), Shun-Shadé, Zangskar; photo 2013
7 DVD 0.5 Tributary to the Tsarap River near Lar La (4850 m), Shun-Shadé, Zangskar; photo 2013
8 Chapter 2 Typology of Rock-art Locales in Zangskar
9 DVD 2.1 Solitary ibex petroglyph on a boulder in the Hanupatta Gorge, Ladakh; photo 1996
10 DVD 2.2 Petroglyph near Sirsir La beyond Photoksar, Ladakh-Zangskar frontier; photo 1996
11 DVD 2.3 Bank of the Lungnak River at Pipula camp, Zangskar; photograph 2011
12 DVD 2.4 Gravel-bed bank of the Lungnak River at Pipula camp, Zangskar; photo 2008
13 DVD 2.5 Petroglyphs at Pipula camp, Zangskar; photo 2008
14 DVD 2.6 View from above of Char doksa with corral, Zangskar; photo 1998
15 DVD 2.7 Large petroglyph at Char doksa, Zangskar; photo 1996
16 DVD 2.8 Petroglyph with ibex and humans figures at Char doksa, Zangskar; photo 2013
17 DVD 2.9 Rock outcrop terrace with petroglyphs at Char doksa, Zangskar; photo 2011
18 DVD 2.10 Traces of grain (?) grinding mortars in rock at western petroglyph area above Manda village, Zangskar; photo 2013
19 DVD 2.11 Traces of grain (?) grinding mortars in rock at eastern petroglyph area above Manda village, Zangskar; photo 2013
20 DVD 2.12 Rock outcrop with petroglyphs and drying yak dung at Zangla doksa, Zangskar; photo 2012
21 DVD 2.13 Domestic goat on rock outcrop with petroglyphs at Zangla doksa, Zangskar; photo 2012
22 DVD 2.14 Bachcha and Kalsang (Tibetan horsemen from Choglamsar, Ladakh) climbing to the Wangchuk Chenpo cave; photo 2002
23 Chapter 3 Petroglyphs of Caprids
24 DVD 3.1 Ibex climbing down steep bank to a tributary of the Tsarap River in the western Shun-Shadé region, Zangskar; photo 2013
25 DVD 3.2 Bharal (nabo) in the eastern Shun-Shadé region, Zangskar; photo 2013
26 DVD 3.3 Petroglyph with caprids and a wild yak at Char doksa, Zangskar; photo 1998
27 DVD 3.4 Detail of ibex petroglyph at Char doksa, Zangskar; photo 1996
28 DVD 3.5 Ibex in captivity near Phanjila village, western Ladakh; photo 2009
29 DVD 3.6 Tsetang doksa (Zangskar) petroglyph depicting walking ibex with young; photo 2008
30 DVD 3.7 Ibex petroglyphs near Pibiting bridge over Lungnak River, Zangskar; photo 2008
31 DVD 3.8 Ibex petroglyphs at Tsetang doksa near Karsha, Zangskar; photo 2008
32 DVD 3.9 Ibex with hunters below Hongshet village Lhatho, Zangskar; photo 1998
33 DVD 3.10 Detail of solitary ibex petroglyph on a boulder in the Hanupatta Gorge, Ladakh; photo 1996
34 DVD 3.11 Ibex petroglyph on boulder between Remala and Gyagam; photo 2013
35 DVD 3.12 Petroglyph of bi-triangular ibex at eastern petroglyph area above Manda village, Zangskar; photo 2013
36 DVD 3.13 Running ibex on petroglyph built into a stone wall at Char doksa, Zangskar; photo 1996, shown intentionally upside down from current orientation
37 DVD 3.14 Char villager shearing a yak at Char doksa, Zangskar; photo 1996
38 DVD 3.15 Yaks in corral at Char doksa, Zangskar; photo 1996
39 DVD 3.16 Outlined ibex on petroglyph near Pibiting bridge over Lungnak River, Zangskar; Leatherman folding knife at bottom is 4 in height; photo 2008
40 DVD 3.17 Outlined ibex on petroglyph at Pipula camp; photo 2008
41 DVD 3.18 Petroglyph of bharal (nabo) with minimal lines at Char doksa, Zangskar; photo 2013
42 Chapter 4 Petroglyphs of Yaks and Drimo
43 DVD 4.1 Yak horns and skull with mantra carved and painted at K¹la bu skyong, Rupshu, southern Ladakh; photo 2009
44 DVD 4.2 Yak skulls and horns with prayer flags at K¹la bu skyong Lhatho; photo 2009
45 DVD 4.3 Black yak near Dibiling village northwest Zangskar; photo 2009
46 DVD 4.4 Petroglyph with yak at Char doksa, Zangskar; 1996
47 DVD 4.5 Petroglyphs depicting yaks and other animals at Char doksa, Zangskar; photo 2011
48 DVD 4.6 Petroglyph with horse-riding bowman hunting yak with added Tibetan inscription at Tangtse, eastern Ladakh; 2008
49 Chapter 5 Depictions of Humans in Zangskar Petroglyphs
50 DVD 5.1 Petroglyph with human figure holding sword (?), near Ating village, Zangskar; photo 2013
51 DVD 5.2 Detail of two human figures fighting (?) on petroglyph near Indus River at Alchi village petroglyph reservoir, Ladakh; photo 1996
52 DVD 5.3 Petroglyph depicting standing figure with sword (?) at Alchi village petroglyph reservoir, Ladakh; photo 2001
53 DVD 5.4 Petroglyph with group of figures dancing (?) at Kaksar, Kargil District, Ladakh; photo 2012
54 DVD 5.5 Detail of hunter with bow on petroglyph at Char doksa, Zangskar; photo 1996
55 DVD 5.6 Petroglyph depicting hunter with bow at Tungri village near nunnery; photo 2012
56 DVD 5.7 Petroglyph depicting hunter with bow shooting yak at Tungri village near nunnery; photo 2012
57 DVD 5.8 Petroglyph of human figure with arms outstretched near Chanikund, Kargil District, Ladakh; photo 2012
58 DVD 5.9 Petroglyph of bowman shooting yak at Char doksa, Zangskar; photo 1996
59 DVD 5.10 Petroglyph depicting standing bowman at Tangtse, eastern Ladakh; photo 2008
60 DVD 5.11 Petroglyph of standing figure with bow shooting ibex at Alchi village petroglyph reservoir near bridge over the Indus River, Ladakh; photo 2008
61 DVD 5.12 Petroglyph of hunters shooting ibex at Skorpoche along Zangskar River, Ladakh; photo 2011
62 DVD 5.13 Petroglyph near Sirsir La beyond Photoksar, Ladakh-Zangskar frontier, with Monique Schubert, seated; photo 1994
63 DVD 5.14 Petroglyph of hunter spearing ibex near Chanikund, Kargil District, Ladakh; photo 2012
64 DVD 5.15 Archer shooting animal on petroglyph boulder between Remala and Gyagam villages, Zangskar; photo 2013
65 DVD 5.16 Detail of archer on petroglyph boulder between Remala and Gyagam villages, Zangskar; photo 2013
66 DVD 5.17 Petroglyphs at Char doksa, Zangskar; 1996
67 DVD 5.18 Detail of archer on horseback depicted on petroglyph at Char doksa, Zangskar; photo 2013
68 DVD 5.19 Stone with etched drawing of horseman and dog at western petroglyph area above Manda village, Zangskar; photo 2012
69 DVD 5.20 Petroglyph with caprids, dog or wolf and figure with upraised hands near mda village, western Ladakh; photo 1994
70 DVD 5.21 Petroglyph with line of dancing (?) figures with hands raised at Domkhar on Indus River; western Ladakh; photo 2012
71 DVD 5.22 Mascoid petroglyph at Helanshan, Ningxia (PRC); photo 1995
72 DVD 5.23 Mascoid petroglyph at Lhatho Marpo, Markha Valley, Ladakh; photo 2012
73 DVD 5.24 Rock with unidentified petroglyph images at Char doksa, Zangskar; photo 2013
74 DVD 5.25 Detail of unidentified petroglyph image at Char doksa, Zangskar; photo 2013
75 DVD Petroglyph of human hand, near Chilling along left bank of Zangskar River, Ladakh; photo 1996
76 DVD 5.27 Petroglyph depicting three human hands near Skorpoche along Zangskar River, Ladakh; photo 2011
77 DVD 5.28 StØpa with handprints on dome, surrounded by railings and female devotee; carved stone from Bharhut, India, early first century BCE, National Museum, New Delhi, Acc. no ; 31 x 40 x 18.5 cm; photo 2005
78 DVD 5.29 Stone with footprint believed to be that of Changsem Sherap Zangpo (15th c.) at Stagmo Gompa, Ladakh; photo 2009
79 DVD 5.30 Mural of Changshem Sherap Zangpo surrounded by hand- and footprints at Stagmo Gompa, 20th c.; photo 2009
80 Chapter 6 Petroglyph Signs, Symbols or Designs
81 DVD 6.1 Petroglyph rock on the left bank of Lungnak River at Char doksa with view of the bridge to Char village, Zangskar; photo 1996
82 DVD 6.2 Petroglyph with animals, spiral and T shape on path between Hongshet and Sendo near Karsha, Zangskar; photo 2013
83 DVD 6.3 Petroglyph with radiating wheel or sun at Domkhar on Indus River, western Ladakh; photo 2012
84 DVD 6.4 Petroglyph with radiating wheel or sun at Char doksa, Zangskar; photo 2013
85 DVD 6.5 Petroglyph with svastikas and wheel at Alchi village petroglyph reservoir near bridge over the Indus River, Ladakh; photo 2008
86 DVD 6.6 StØpas with triple-dots inside domes carved on rocks at Tsetang doksa petroglyph site, Zangskar; photo 1998
87 DVD 6.7 Petroglyph of svastika at Char doksa, Zangskar; photo 2013
88 DVD 6.8 Petroglyph with ibex, spiral, svastika and script at Tangtse, eastern Ladakh; photo 2008
89 DVD 6.9 Large rock with Tibetan inscriptions and Sogdian markings at Tangtse village, eastern Ladakh; photo 2008
90 Chapter 7 Animal-style Art
91 DVD 7.1 One of the petroglyph areas near Skorpoche along Zangskar River, Ladakh; photo 2011
92 DVD 7.2 Animal Style petroglyphs at Domkhar on Indus River, western Ladakh; photo 2012
93 DVD 7.3 Antlered deer petroglyph make with scratched lines near Skorpoche along Zangskar River, Ladakh; photo 2011
94 DVD 7.4 Feline predator in Animal Style on petroglyph at Char doksa, Ladakh; photo 1996
95 DVD 7.5 Petroglyph of ibex, archer and bovine with interior markings in Animal Style at Char doksa, Ladakh; photo 2013
96 DVD 7.6 Detail of bovine petroglyph with interior markings in Animal Style at Char doksa, Zangskar; photo 2008
97 DVD 7.7 Petroglyph of ibex, archer, and both feline and bovine with interior markings in Animal Style at Char doksa, Zangskar; photo 2008
98 DVD 7.8 Detail of filled-in feline predator petroglyph at Char doksa, Zangskar; photo 2013
99 DVD 7.9. Petroglyph depicting feline predator with curled tail and interior markings at Alchi village petroglyph reservoir near bridge over the Indus River, Ladakh; photo 2008
100 DVD 7.10 Overall of petroglyph with three feline predators, støpa and other marks at Alchi village petroglyph reservoir near bridge over the Indus River, Ladakh; photo 1994
101 Chapter 8 Archaeology and the Context of Pre- Buddhist Zangskar and Ladakh Petroglyphs
102 DVD 8.1 Burzahom archaeological site with menhir, Srinagar, Kashmir; photo 2012
103 DVD 8.2 Burzahom excavation pit, Srinagar, Kashmir; photo 2012
104 DVD 8.3 Burzahom roofed shed over excavation pit, Srinagar, Kashmir; photo 2012
105 DVD 8.4 Burzhom, park at excavation site, Srinagar, Kashmir; photo 2012
106 Chapter 9 Comparative Anthropology of Hunting Cultures and Implications for Pre-Buddhist Petroglyphs in Zangskar
107 DVD 9.1 Record ibex horns; after Ronaldshay 1902, opposite p. 242 in some editions
108 DVD 9.2 Bharal (nabo) jumping straight up rock cliff near Ganda La, Markha Valley, Ladakh; photo 2012
109 Chapter 10 Informed Comparative Ethnography
110 DVD 10.1 Dough ibex on shelf at Losar in house of Tashi Dorje, Karsha, Zangskar; photo 2004
111 DVD 10.2 Dough ibex offering before main altar in Gonkhang at stongde monastery, Zangskar; photo 2012
112 DVD 10.3 Novice monks holding large ibex head with horns in Bardan Monastery courtyard, Zangskar; photo 1998
113 DVD 10.4 Ibex head and horns with wolf head hanging inside courtyard at Bardan Monastery, Zangskar; photo 2011
114 DVD 10.5 Ibex head and horns hanging on exterior wall of Bardan Monastery, Zangskar; photo 2011
115 DVD 10.6 Ibex head and horns on exterior wall of Ichar upper monastery, Zangskar; photo 2012
116 DVD 10.7 Ibex head and horns above home in Kumik village, Zangsakr; photo 2012
117 DVD 10.8 Tent restaurant near Tsokhar Lake, southeastern Ladakh, with horns on oil barrel; photo 2011
118 DVD 10.9 Massive horns of argali (Ovis ammon) on oil barrel at Tsokhar Lake, southeastern Ladakh; photo 2011
119 DVD Large skull and horns of bharal (nabo) at Zalung Karpo La (pass), southern Ladakh; photo 2008
120 DVD House with ibex painted on it, Abrang-Yogma in the stod valley, Zangksar; photo 2003
121 DVD Ladakhi Scouts insignia in white stones on mountain along Leh-Srinagar road, Ladakh; photo 2012
122 DVD K¹la Puchung (bu skyong) Lhato, overall view; photo 2009
123 DVD K¹la Puchung (bu skyong) Lhato with piled up yak horns, some carved with Tibetan mantra, southeast Ladakh; photo 2002
124 Chapter 12 A New Dispensation at the Sites of the Old
125 DVD 12.1 Rock carving of ¹kyamuni Buddha at Nyetang Dolma Lhakhang (snye thang sgrol ma lha khang), near Lhasa, Central Tibet; photo 2005
126 DVD 12.2 Archaic sculpture of crowned Buddha (?) near Sani Monastery, Zangskar; photo 2013
127 DVD 12.3 Petroglyphs of different periods near Pibiting Bridge over Lungnak River, Zangskar; photo 2008
128 DVD 12.4 Stone formation polished by the Lungnak river near Pibiting Bridge over Lungnak River, Zangskar; photo 2008
129 Chapter 13 Transitions, Continuities and Juxtaposition: Lingshed s Dyad
130 DVD 13.1 Stream-cut cleft at Nublung (nub klung) site near the Lingshed monastery, Zangskar Ladakh frontier; photo 2012
131 DVD 13.2 Petroglyphs to the left of the stream-cut cleft at Nublung (nub klung) site near the Lingshed monastery, Zangskar Ladakh frontier; photo 1992
132 DVD 13.3 Phallic rock at Nublung (nub klung) site near the Lingshed monastery, Zangskar Ladakh frontier; photo 2006
133 DVD 13.4 Petroglyphs at Nublung (nub klung) site near the Lingshed monastery, Zangskar Ladakh frontier; photo 2001
134 DVD 13.5 Petroglyphs at Nublung (nub klung) site near the Lingshed monastery, Zangskar Ladakh frontier; photo 1992
135 DVD 13.6 Drawing after detail of rock carving of ibi J¹taka at Thalpan Bridge, Chilas, Gilgit, after Jetttmar 1989a: fig. 2.3; drawing by Mel Keiser
136 DVD 13.7 Detail of Buddha on Gilgit book cover painting in Sri Pratap Singh Museum, Srinagar; photo 2013
137 Chapter 14 Superimpositions: Framing Ibex Petroglyphs
138 DVD 14.1 Petroglyph near Sirsir La beyond Photoksar, Ladakh-Zangskar frontier; photo 1996
139 DVD 14.2 Boulder with petroglyphs at Shatial, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan; photo Sarah E. Fraser, 1998
140 DVD 14.3 Detail of petroglyph depicting Bön (?) støpa at Kaksar, Kargil District, Ladakh; photo 2012
141 DVD 14.4 Petroglyph with ibex, spiral, svastika and Sogdian and Tibetan script at Tangtse, eastern Ladakh; photo 2008
142 DVD 14.5 Large boulder with støpa superimposed on caprid at Alchi village petroglyph reservoir near bridge over the Indus River, Ladakh; photo 2008
143 DVD 14.6 The remains of Alchi village petroglyph reservoir after many rocks pulverized and taken away for road building, near bridge over the Indus River, Ladakh; photo 2008
144 DVD 14.7 View looking across the Alchi village petroglyph reservoir near bridge over the Indus River, towards the right bank, Ladakh; photo 2008
145 DVD 14.8 Petroglyph with caprids and later addition of Tibetan O«at Alchi village petroglyph reservoir near bridge over the Indus River, Ladakh; photo 2008
146 DVD 14.9 Large boulder with støpas superimposed on animal and hunting scenes at Alchi village petroglyph reservoir near bridge over the Indus River, with Saspol village in background, Ladakh; photo 2008
147 DVD Detail of feline predator chasing ibex on large boulder with støpas superimposed on animal and hunting scenes at Alchi village petroglyph reservoir near bridge over the Indus River, Ladakh; photo 2008
148 DVD Detail of bi-triangular ibex near the top of a støpa on large boulder with støpas superimposed on animal and hunting scenes at Alchi village petroglyph reservoir near bridge over the Indus River, Ladakh; photo 2008
149 Chapter 16 Epilogue: The Fate of Zangskar Petroglyphs and Wildlife
150 DVD 16.1 Petroglyph rock at Char doksa with recent graffiti advertising a school in Kargyak funded by a Czech NGO, Surya Civic Association ; photo 2013
151 DVD 16.2 Rock at Zangla village with Tibetan Buddhist mantras carved on it, after partial demolition for road materials; photo 2012
152 DVD 16.3 Work crew at Zangla taking a break from breaking up rocks for road materials; photo 2012
153 DVD 16.4 Alchi petroglyph reservoir with laborer in background breaking up petroglyphs with sledgehammer for road materials; photo 1996
154 DVD 16.5 Granite stones from broken petroglyphs at Alchi; photo 1996
155 DVD 16.6 Diversion channel and dam reservoir being dug at Alchi village; photo 2008
156 DVD 16.7 Trophies. photographer unknown; p. 3 in Bairnsfather 1914
157 DVD 16.8 Ovis Poli Shooting Altitude About 16,000 Feet, photograph by Ralph P. Cobbold; opp. p. 48, Cobbold 1900
158 DVD 16.9 A good day s work, photographer Roger L. Kennion; opp. p. 168, Kennion 1910
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