Alcock, J Animal Behavior: An Evolutionary Approach. Fifth Edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, MA.

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3 Literature Cited 187 Literature Cited Alcock, J Animal Behavior: An Evolutionary Approach. Fifth Edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, MA. Andersson, M Sexual selection. Princeton University Press. Armstrong, R.H. & J.E. Morrow The Dolly Varden charr, Salvelinus malma. pp In: E.K. Balon (ed.) Charrs: salmonid fishes of the genus Salvelinus. Dr. W. Junk. Publ., The Hague. Atz, J.W The application of the idea of homology to behavior. Pp In: L.R. Aronson, E. Tobach, D.D. Lehrman & J.S. Rosenblatt (eds.). San Francisco: W.H. Freeman. Bachman, R. A The brown trout. pp In (J. Stolz & J. Schnell (eds.) Trout. The Wildlife Series. Stackpole Books. Pennsylvania. Barlaup, B.T., H. Lura, H. Saegrov & R.C. Sundt Inter- and intra-specific variability in female salmonid spawning behaviour. Can. J. Zool. 72: Bateman, A. J Intra-sexual selection in Drosophila. Heredity 2: Beachman T.D. & C.B. Murray Variation in length and body depth of pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) and chum salmon (O. keta) in southern British Columbia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42: Beall, E., & B. de Gaudemar Plasticity of reproductive behaviour in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar (Salmonidae) in relation to environmental factors (in French). Cybium, 23 (1) suppl.: Beauchamp, D.A Movements, habitat use, and spawning strategies of Arctic grayling in a subalpine lake tributary. Northwest. Sci. 64 (4): Behnke, R.J Organizing the diversity of the Arctic char complex. Pp In: L. Johnson & B.L. Burns (eds.), Biology of the Arctic charr. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Arctic Charr. University of Manitoba Press, Winnipeg. Behnke, R.J The ancestry of trout. In: J. Stolz & J. Schnell (eds.). Trout. The Wildlife Series Stackpole Books. Pennsylvania. Behnke, R.J Native trout of western North America. Am. Fish. Soc. Monogr. 6:275p. Bentzen, P., J. B. Olsen, J. E. McLean, T. R. Seamons & T. P. Quinn Kinship analysis of Pacific salmon: insights into mating, homing, and timing of reproduction. J. Heredity 92 (2): Berejikian, B.A., S.P. Tezak, S.L. Schroder, C.M. Knudsen & J.J. Hard Reproductive behavioral interactions between wild and captively reared coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). ICES J. Mar. Sci. 54:

4 Literature Cited 188 Berejikian, B.A., E.P. Tezak, & L. LaRae Female mate choice and spawning behaviour of chinook salmon under experimental conditions. J. Fish Biol. 57: Berglund, A Mating systems and sex allocation. pp In: J-G. J. Godin (ed.) Behavioural Ecology of Teleost Fishes. Oxford University Press. Bernier, N.J., D.D. Heath, D.J. Randall & G.K. Iwama Repeat sexual maturation of precocious male chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ) transferred to seawater. Can. J. Zool. 71 (4): Berst, A. H., A. R. Emery & G. R. Spangler Reproductive behavior of hybrid charr (Salvelinus fontinalis x S. namaycush). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38: Blanchfield, P.J Lake spawning by an iteroparous Salmonine: The mating system of the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). Ph.D. thesis. York University, North York, Ontario. Blanchfield, P.J. & M.S. Ridgway The cost of peripheral males in a brook trout mating system. Anim. Behav. 57: Bohlin, T., C. Dellefors & U. Faremo Large or small at maturity-theories on the choice of alternative male strategies in anadromous Salmonids. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 27: Brooks, D. R. & D.A. McLennan Phylogeny, ecology, and behavior: a research program in comparative biology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Brooks, D. R. & D.A. McLennan Historical ecology as a research program. pp In: R. L. Mayden (ed.) Systematics, Historical Ecology, and North American Freshwater Fishes. Stanford University Press. Brooks, D. R. & D.A. McLennan The nature of diversity. An evolutionary voyage of discovery. The University of Chicago Press. Chicago. Burgner, R.L Life history of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka. pp In: C. Groot & L. Margolis (eds.). Pacific salmon life histories. Univ. British Columbia Press; Vancouver,BC. Burgner, R.L., J.T. Light, L. Margolis, T. Okazaki, A. Tautz & S. Ito Distribution and origins of steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in offshore waters of the North Pacific Ocean. Int. N. Pac. Fish. Comm. Bull p. Buttler, R. L View from an observation tank. In: pp J. Stolz & J. Schnell (eds.), Trout. The Wildlife Series. Stackpole Books. Pennsylvania. Cavender, T.M Systematics of Salvelinus from the North Pacific Basin. pp In: E.K. Balon (ed.) Charrs: salmonid fishes of the genus Salvelinus. Dr. W. Junk. Publ., The Hague.. Cavender, T.M Review of the fossil history of North American freshwater fishes. p In: C.H. Hocutt & E.O. Wiley (eds.). The zoogeography of North American freshwater fishes. John Wiley & sons; New York, NY.

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10 Literature Cited 194 Ivankov, V. N., S. N. Padetskiy, V. S. Floryak, N. I. Churikova & Yu. I Gavrenkov Neotenic females of cherry salmon, Oncorhynchus masou, of the Krivaya River (Southern Primorye). J. Ichthyol. 21: Iwamoto, R.N., B.A. Alexander & W.K. Hershbeerger Genotypic and environmental effects on the incidence of sexual precocity in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Aquaculture. 43: James, P.J. & H.M. Sexauer Spawning behaviour, spawning habitat and alternative mating strategies in an adfluvial population of bull trout. pp In: W.C. Mackay, M.K. Brewin & M. Monita (ed.) Friends of the Bull Trout Conference Proceedings. Järvi, T The effects of male dominance, secondary sexual characteristics and female mate choice on the mating success of male Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Ethology 84: Johnson, L The arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. pp In: E.K. Balon (ed.). Charrs, salmonid fishes of the genus Salvelinus. Dr. W. Junk. Publ.; The Hague, The Netherlands. Johnson, L Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. pp In J. Stolz & J. Schnell (eds.), Trout. The Wildlife Series. Stackpole Books. Pennsylvania. Jones, J.W. & G.M. King Experimental observations on the Spawning Behaviour of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar Linn). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 119: Jones, J.W. & G.M. King Further experimental observations on the Spawning Behaviour of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar Linn ). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 120: Jones, J.W. & G.M. King The spawning of the male salmon parr (Salmo salar Linn. Juv.). Proc. Zool. Soc. London 122: Jones, J.W., & J.N. Ball The spawning behaviour of brown trout and salmon. Brit. J. Anim. Behav. : Jonsson, N., B. Jonsson & L. P. Hansen Energetic cost of spawning in male and female Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). J. Fish Biol. 39: Jonsson, B. & N. Jonsson Polymorphism and speciation in Arctic charr. J. Fish Biol. 58: Kato, F Life histories of masu and amago salmon Oncorhynchus masou and Oncorhynchus rhodurus. pp In: C. Groot & L. Margolis (eds.). Pacific salmon life histories. Univ. British Columbia Press; Vancouver, BC. Keenleyside, M.H.A. & H.M.C. Dupuis. 1988a. Comparison of digging behavior by female pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) before and after spawning. Copeia: Keenleyside, M.H.A. & H.M.C. Dupuis. 1988b. Courtship and spawning competition in pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha). Can. J. Zool. 66:

11 Literature Cited 195 Kennedy, M., H.G Spencer & R.D. Gray Hop, step and gape: Do social displays in the Pelecaniformes reflect phylogeny? Animal Behaviour 51(2): Kennedy, M., R.D. Gray and H.G. Spencer The phylogenetic relationships of the shags and cormorants: Can sequence data resolve a disagreement between behavior and morphology? Mol. Phylo. Evol. 17 (3), Kinnison, M.T. & A.P. Hendry From macro- to micro- evolution. Tempo and mode evolution in salmonids. pp In: A.P. Hendry & S.C. Stearns (eds.) Evolution illuminated. Salmon and their relatives. Oxford University Press. Kitano, S., K. Maekawa, S. Nakano and K.D. Fausch Spawning behavior of bull trout in the upper Flathead drainage, Montana, with special reference to hybridization with brook trout. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 123 (6): Kitano, S Size-related factors causing individual variation in seasonal reproductive success of fluvial male Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma). Ecol. Fresh. Fish, 5: Kitano, T., N. Matsuoka & N. Saitou Phylogenetic relationship of the genus Oncorhynchus species inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial markers. Genes Genet. Syst., 72: Knapp, R.A. & V. T. Vredenburg Spawning by California golden trout: characteristics of spawning fish, seasonal and daily timing, redd characteristics, and microhabitat preferences. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 125: Kodric-Brown, A Mechanisms of sexual selection: insights from fishes. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 27: Koseki, Y. & K. Maekawa Sexual selection on mature male parr of masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou): does sneaking behavior favor small body size and lessdeveloped sexual characters? Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 48: Krogius, F.V The role of resident fish in the reproduction of anadromous sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka. J. Icthiol. 21: Kurt, F. & G.B. Hartl Socio-ethogram of adult male versus biochemical-genetic variation in assessing phylogenetic relationships of the Caprinae. Acta Theriologica, Suppl. 3: L Abeé-Lund, J.H., A.J. Jensen & B.O. Johnsen Interpopulation variation in male parr maturation of anadromous brown trout (Salmo trutta) in Norway. Can. J. Zool. 68: Leggett, J.W Reproductive ecology and behavior of Dolly Varden char in British Columbia. pp In: E.K. Balon (ed.). Charrs, Salmonid Fishes of Genus Salvelinus. Hague, Dr. W. Junk Publ. Lorenz, K Betrachtungen über das Erkennen der arteinegen Triebhandlum der Vögel. Journ. f. Ornith. 83: Lorenz, K Der Kumpan in der Umwelt des Vogels. J. Ornithol. 83: Lorenz, K Uber die Bildung des Instinktbeggriffes. Die Naturwissenchaften 25:

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