Interim report large carnivore census Dinder NP, Sudan. Hans Bauer, Ameer Awad Mohammed, Mohammed Ahmed Ibrahim and Claudio Sillero-Zubiri
|
|
- Audrey Webster
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Interim report large carnivore census Dinder NP, Sudan Hans Bauer, Ameer Awad Mohammed, Mohammed Ahmed Ibrahim and Claudio Sillero-Zubiri 20 February -13 March 2018, call-up survey Report published in Oxford, 12 April 2018 Wildlife Conservation Research Unit - University of Oxford (WildCRU); Sudan Wildlife Research Centre (SWRC); Sudan Wildlife Conservation General Administration (SWCGA). Funded by the Born Free Foundation and the Lion Recovery Fund. 1
2 Contents Summary... 3 Teams... 4 Introduction... 4 Area description... 4 Methods... 7 Results... 8 Discussion and recommendations Acknowledgements References Annex 1: Locations of the calling stations
3 Summary The objective of this mission was to survey populations of lion (Panthera leo) and spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta) in Dinder National Park (NP), Sudan, part of the Dinder-Alatash Transboundary Ecosystem. Lions are regularly observed inside both parks and in their immediate surroundings, but rarely, if ever, further than 10km outside the park. Hyaenas are rarely encountered and only at night but they are found in the entire landscape. We surveyed both species using call-ups or calling stations; counting individuals attracted to broadcasted sounds of prey species and hyaenas. We also tried to fit satellite collars to three lions. Our main conclusions are: 1. We estimate the lion population size at 157 (±26), and the spotted hyaena population at 180 (±18) individuals. These numbers are possibly too optimistic, since data from the core zone were extrapolated to inaccessible areas that are less well protected, including the entire southern half of Dinder NP. 2. These numbers are based on the assumption of average response rates found across Africa; if we add uncertainty about local parameters and take the extreme values of response rates minimum and maximum population size ranges are lions and hyaenas. The number of callups was also limited due to logistic constraints; our estimate must be considered as a working figure. 3. We only found lions in the core area of Dinder NP, the ~1000 km 2 area loosely defined here as a circle of 10km radius around main camp Gelego, which is obviously well protected and where prey densities are high. Outside the core area, prey densities are patchy but locally high, especially around permanent surface water. However, we never observed any lions in these outer areas (n.b. this is an area much larger than the official 5 km bufferzone along the perimeter), but we did observe livestock there on many occasions. A possible hypothesis is that livestock is compatible with prey species, but that lions are selectively killed by livestock attendants. Our survey included data from core and non-core areas of the park, but callups inside the core area are overrepresented compared to area size. Data are insufficient to calculate densities separately and we extrapolated the observed lion density to the entire park. 4. To ensure a robust and viable lion population, and to enable recolonization of Dinder NP by leopard from neighbouring Alatash NP, it is highly recommended to extend the area with a high level of protection beyond the core area and preferably to the entire park except the official bufferzone where mixed use is legally allowed. 5. From opportunistic sightings, we were able to add various species to the mammal list, and we reconfirmed the presence of the rare and near-endemic Heuglin s gazelle (Eudorca tilonura). Various observations reported here emphasise the importance of Dinder NP for Sudan savannah biodiversity conservation. 6. The collars were ordered on time and ready for delivery by the end of January. Due to low performance of the shipment company, however, the collars only arrived in Khartoum on 5 March. By that time, moonrise was so late that it was unlikely that we could immobilise any lions. We tried for 4 nights (6-10 March) and observed lions on multiple occasions, but never within shooting range and never with sufficient ambient light to enable darting. Further attempts will be made during a second visit. 3
4 Teams The first period team was composed of: 1. Hans Bauer (WildCRU) 2. Ameer Awad (SWRC) 3. Abdelraman Beigi (Ministry of livestock Resources, veterinary department) 4. Mohamed Ahmed (Police, Wildlife Conservation General Administration) 5. Shukrallah (Scout, Wildlife Conservation General Administration) 6. Aboutaleb (driver) Introduction The lion is a charismatic species and there is considerable international interest in its status. Recent publications have highlighted declines of lion range and numbers across Africa, especially in West, Central and East Africa (Bauer, 2015a). The lion is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species (Bauer et al, 2015b), but the Red List contains no information on population status from Sudan. We therefore undertook the present survey to fill an existing knowledge gap of national and international significance. The mission reported here was undertaken with permission from the Sudan Wildlife Conservation General Administration (SWCGA). It was implemented in partnership by the Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, University of Oxford (WildCRU) and the Sudan Wildlife Research Center (SWRC) and the operational costs were partially covered by the Born Free Foundation (BFF) and the Lion recovery Fund (LRF). Area description Dinder NP (DNP) was created in 1935, but the boundaries were extended to include important wet season range so that the area is now 10,291km 2 (Fig. 1). DNP has a flat topography at an altitude of about 500 m asl. DNP has two seasonal rivers; the Dinder river and its tributary Gelego stream which have their confluence at Gelego Camp (DNP main station) and continue as Dinder, and the Rahad which is the northern boundary. These rivers are small in Ethiopia, but they gather more water from their basins and further downstream, especially in the West of the park, they have very large and wide permanent water ponds, locally called maya, and wildlife concentrates around these ponds. In addition to Dinder and Rahad rivers there are many small streams like khor Gelago, khor El Sunate and khor Masaweek. DNP is contiguous with the 2700 km 2 Alatash NP (ANP) in Ethiopia. Rainfall is highest in the south-easterly portion of the biosphere reserve ( mm), decreasing to mm in the North-East. The rainy season extends from May through November, with the peak in August. From November to February there is a cool dry period with daily maximum temperature averaging 30 C. From March to the onset of the rains, the weather is hot and dry with daily maximum temperatures averaging 38 C and a maximum of 44 C (Dasmann1972). 4
5 Figure 1: Map of Dinder-Alatash Trans Frontier Conservation Area, projected on Google earth (GERD = Great Ethiopian Renaissance Dam). Dasmann (1972) described two types of soils in Dinder biosphere reserve, the vertisols and entisols. The former, which are the most extensive in the park, are dark, heavy clay soils also known as black cotton soil with deep cracks during the dry season. The entisols dominate the eastern limits of the biosphere reserve towards the foothills of the Ethiopian plateau and along riverbanks. This type of soils occurs in patches of sandy loam and sandy clay. They intersperse with the vertisols. The main threat to the park is livestock encroachment, poaching and in the longer term possibly agricultural encroachment. Human presence in the park is evident and is said to be most worrisome in the southern parts, bordering the Gumuz areas, where charcoal making is severe. A special threat to lions is indiscriminate killing, especially by nomadic herdsman and prime among them are the Felata, who are pastoralists originally from West Africa but now with Sudanese nationality. They are armed with modern and traditional weapons and spend several months per year inside the park, with their livestock. DNP has one grader, five tractors, seven Land Cruiser trucks (many with cannons), 35 camels (used for patrols) and a few boats. There are 290 scouts in active service. The effective headquarters is Gelego; the camp has a GSM tower for the Zain cellphone network, has permanent solar and generator power, and has running water and a few buildings with beds ( hotel ). The park has several miradors and a dense road network in the core area with most maya s (waterholes), but also has remote zones with hardly any roads. At most of the important mayas, there is a camp for scouts with seasonal huts, a water pump, and in some cases additional infrastructure such as facilities for fishing. Mayas and their associated wildlife concentrations are thus guarded 24/7 throughout the dry season, and occasionally on camelback patrols in the wet season. Scouts are constantly rotated and spend at least half their time effectively patrolling the park. They official DNP Headquarters is in the 5
6 town of Dinder, with 90 staff, various infrastructures and a small zoo. It is 3 hours drive away from the park and is mostly concerned with administration. Sudan has a Ministry of Tourism, Heritage and Wildlife and a Ministry of Environment, but both ministries do not appear to have any presence on the ground. DNP is entirely managed by the SWCGA, which is a branch of the police and therefore falls under the Ministry of the Interior. Technically SWCGA falls under the supervision of ministry of Tourism, Heritage and Wildlife. Tora hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus ssp. tora) were last observed in 1999, giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) were last observed in 1983 and elephants have not been seen for a long time. No particular reason was given for these extirpations, which may be partly due to climate and partly due to human influence. Presumably the leopard has recently been extirpated which would be due to the very intense poaching pressure on this particular species, linked to the strong culturally determined demand for leopard skin slippers throughout Sudan and the region. A census using camera traps failed last year in Alatash NP, mainly due to theft of cameras and the risk thereof; there is no reliable estimate of large carnivores in ANP (Ethiopia). The survey, however, did provide evidence of the presence of leopard (Panthera pardus) (Fig. 2). Leopards are probably fairly widespread at low densities throughout Ethiopia, and their presence in ANP is not very special for Ethiopia, but our photo is a significant observation for DNP in Sudan where the species is believed locally extinct. Figure 2: Leopard filmed by a camera trap in Alatash NP, Ethiopia DNP has developed in relative isolation for decades, perhaps not unexpected considering the wider political context of Sudan. As a consequence, conservation practice and conservation academia appear to be locally grounded but are not necessarily in synchrony with international best practice. A park like this in any other country in the Sudan-savanna belt would have attracted a lot of attention, participation and investment. DNP is currently a secret treasure with a much higher potential; it could be a major destination for tourism, research and international cooperation. 6
7 Methods We used the following methods: 1. Call-up (using 2x40 watt 100V amplifier and horn speaker system to play buffalo, pig and hyaena sounds; these sounds have a high probability to attract large carnivores within audible range). 2. Lion immobilisation and collaring equipment were available but not used. 3. Interviews with park staff. 4. Interviews with other stakeholders. Low carnivore densities and poor infrastructure in many areas across their range make surveying large carnivores expensive and time consuming. Therefore indirect methods are preferable (Midlane et al, 2015). Our study used call-ups, broadcasting recorded animal distress calls to attract lions and spotted hyenas (Ogutu and Dublin, 1998). Here we present the results of a call-up survey using the same methodology as Bauer (2007). Call-ups were done (cf. adapted according to Ogutu and Dublin,1998, Mills et al., 2001; Thorn et al., 2010) using the same protocol as Bauer (2007). We used a 2 x 40W amplifier and two speakers of 40W/100V to play hyena, buffalo and pig calls (courtesy of the African Lion Working Group) from a car (Toyota Hilux) roof. Each call-up was a cycle of three sessions of ten minutes of broadcast and ten minutes of silence, in which the recordings were alternated. After five minutes of broadcast, the speakers were turned 90 degrees to cover the area evenly with the call-ups. After each broadcast, the area around the car was scanned with a weak red light for eye reflections. The area was again scanned with a strong spotlight afterwards to assess the presence of lions or spotted hyenas. To minimize effects of weather, broadcasting time and habituation on response, we designed and executed the call-up surveys as followed: call-ups were played when carnivores were most active, from 7 pm to 12 pm. Secondly, we selected a random point on the main road, and thereafter spaced survey points 6 km apart on roads (straight-line distance; Figure 1). When visibility was limited by the vegetation, we relocated the call-up point a maximum of 500m in either direction. Each point was recorded with a GPS. No broadcasts were made with rain or high wind velocities, although wind speed and luminosity were not specifically recorded. Many animals which were attracted by the call-ups were skittish, so approaching lions and hyenas were mainly counted based on their vocalisations and eye reflections. When animals were close, individuals could be observed, followed with a torch and counted. The spotlight was also used to check for possibly undetected hyenas and lions after each call-up (Bauer, 2007). To minimise double counting the same individual, calls that originated from the same location and could not be differentiated clearly, were counted as one individual. The eye reflections counts were only a minimum count and more individuals could have been around the car. Due to logistic and ecological constraints, local calibration of the call-ups was not possible. In order for the call-up surveys to be compatible for comparison, we followed Bauer s (2007) assumptions; both species had an effective range of 3 km and response rate of 75%, to give a mean (±SD) density per call-up. This calibration was selected, because (1) the survey took place in the same habitat type, (2) in the same period of the dry season, (3) the same buffalo calf distress and hyena call audio track were used and (4) there were non-baited call-ups. Since large carnivore densities in our survey areas 7
8 are low, double counting is unlikely (Kirsten et al., 2016). Furthermore, we generated a plausible range of the population size using the extreme values for the response rate (50-100%) found in the literature (Ogutu and Dublin, 1998; Mills et al., 2001; Ferreira and Funston, 2010; Cozzi et al., 2013; Ferreira and Funston, 2016). Results The diversity and abundance of wildlife in DNP is impressive, and for an outsider also surprising since DNP is not much advertised and hardly known in internationally accessible scientific literature. Our opportunistic sightings and observations are listed in Table 1; it is possibly not exhaustive and more species are likely to be found in future. There is an urgent need for a critical review of surveys in the past, for a camera trapping study and for a properly designed survey using standard distance transects on foot. We performed 21 callups (see annex 1), during which we had responses of 8 hyaenas (Standard Deviation 0.80) and 7 lions (Standard Deviation 1.54). Hyaenas mostly approached the car and were visible in the dark, but running away from light; in contrast, no lion approached the car in response to any of our callups and all responses were roars. Assuming an effective range of 3 km, our callups covered an area of 21*π*3 2 =594 km 2 ; extrapolation to the size of DNP gives a population size of 157 (±26) lions and 180 (±18) spotted hyaenas. These numbers are based on the assumption of average response rates found across Africa (0.75); if we add uncertainty about local parameters and take the extreme values of response rates (0.5-1) then our minimum and maximum population ranges are lions and hyaenas. Lion numbers were sensitive to an exceptional response of 5 lions at the main camp, Gelego; if this observation is treated as an outlier and removed from the dataset the lion estimate drops to 47 (±27) with a range of On the other hand, the fact that no lions approached the car demonstrate that response rate was probably low with lions being skittish due to persecution and/or limited exposure to cars due to the absence of tourists; this suggests that we may have underestimated population size. We only found lions in the core area of Dinder NP, the ~1000 km 2 area loosely defined here as a circle of 10km radius around main camp Gelego plus a western extension along the Dinder river, which is obviously well protected and where prey densities are high(fig. 2). Outside the core area, prey densities are patchy but locally high, especially around permanent surface water. However, we never observed any lions in these outer areas (n.b. this is an area much larger than the official 5 km bufferzone along the perimeter), but we did observe livestock there on many occasions. A possible hypothesis is that livestock is compatible with prey species, but that lions are selectively killed by livestock attendants. Our survey included data from core and non-core areas of the park, but callups inside the core area are overrepresented compared to area size (Fig. 3). Data are insufficient to calculate densities separately and we extrapolated the observed lion density to the entire park. The result may be an optimistic figure under present conditions. To ensure a robust and viable lion population, and to enable recolonization of Dinder NP by leopard from neighbouring Alatash NP, it is highly recommended to extend the area with a high level of protection beyond the core area and preferably to the entire park except, maybe, the official bufferzone where mixed use is legally allowed. 8
9 Table 1: List of mammal species of Dinder NP, updated from Awad (2014); last column indicates information obtained on our 2017 and 2018 trips. English name Scientific name Source / remarks Carnivores Carnivora Lion Panthera leo Observed Civet Civettictis civetta Mohammed (2014) African (golden) wolf Canis anthus Mohammed (2014) and/or golden jackal* (Canis lupaster) Striped hyaena Hyaena hyaena Mohammed (2014) Spotted hyaena Crocuta crocuta Observed Egyptian mongoose Herpestes ichneumon Observed Wild cat Felis sylvestris Observed Honey badger Mellivora capensis Observed Genet Genetta genetta Observed Rodents Rodentia Crested Porcupine Hystrix cristata Observed Ungulates, even-toed Artiodactyla Warthog Phocochoerus africanus Observed Buffalo Syncerus caffer Observed Bushbuck Tragelaphus scriptus Observed Waterbuck Kobus ellipsiprymnus Observed Roan antelope Hippotragus equinus Observed once Greater kudu Tragelaphus strepsiceros Mohammed (2014) Heuglin s gazelle 1 Eudorca tilonura Observed Reedbuck Redunca redunca Observed Oribi Ourebia ourebia Observed Kob 2 Kobus kob Observed Primates Primates Olive baboon Papio anubis Observed Moustached monkey 3 Erythrocebus poliophaeus Observed Vervet Cercopithecus aethiops Observed Bushbaby, presumably Senegal galago Galago sp. (senegalensi?) Observed 1: Hitherto often incorrectly listed variously as red fronted or Thomson s gazelle (Eudorcas rufifrons / Eudorcas thomsoni), the gazelle species found in DNP is Heuglin s gazelle which is of tremendous conservation importance since this may be the last remaining population of the species. 2: There are several kobs among the groups of reedbuck, these may have gone unnoticed but we are confident that we identified them correctly. This means a range expansion for the species of >400 km north and east, also the first record East of the river Nile. 3: Hitherto listed as patas (Erythrocebus patas), but recent morphological evidence described the population East of the river Nile as a separate species (Gipolitti 2017); Dinder would be the most effectively protected population in its range and therefore the core conservation area for the species. 9
10 Figure 2: Core area of Dinder NP Figure 3: Map of Dinder ecosystem 10
11 Discussion and recommendations With 157 (±26) lions and 180 (±18) spotted hyaenas, populations DNP are potentially viable; they are below the threshold of 500 which is considered safe, but they are above the critical threshold of 50 individuals. Viability of the lions and other species in DNP is boosted by connectivity with ANP where the population appears to be small, but which is important as a source for possible recolonization of the leopard. There is some uncertainty inherent to our methods, but the ranges of values that we calculated when various parameters are considered do not substantially alter this finding. There are ~100 populations with a total of ~ lions in Africa (Bauer et al., in prep.); on the scale of the continent the DNP lions are not game changers for species survival. However, at the national level it is probably the only population that is effectively protected and that is expected to be secure for future generations of the people of Sudan. It is almost certain that the lions in Sudan belong to the sub-species Panthera leo leo found across India and West, Central, North Africa. This sub-species has declined precipitously over the last two decades and only ~10 populations remain, with an estimated ~1500 lions. The lion population of DNP is therefore one of the more robust populations and is of regional conservation interest. Recommendations: 1. Continue current good management practices with a strong emphasis on law enforcement; management currently practised in the core area should be extended to the entire park, except the bufferzone where mixed use is allowed. 2. Carry out wildlife census (aerial survey, foot transects); 3. Set up a permanent camera trapping grid to survey and monitor wildlife; 4. Promote greater awareness for this area, within Sudan and internationally, starting with a good website including professional pictures and video clips. 5. Gradually improve tourism development, community development, fire management, ecological monitoring, introduction of SMART and other technologies; 6. Perform an institutional review of park management by the police and the potential role of other stakeholders to support further park development; 7. While the wildlife sector in Sudan has a long tradition, it has also been in isolation for a long time; overall capacity development of all stakeholders is highly recommended. 8. Promote further cooperation with Ethiopia, aiming at harmonisation of management, particularly in terms of infrastructure development, law enforcement and ecological monitoring of DNP and ANP; 9. Seek joint dialogue with stakeholders, especially Felata communities; 10. Actively seek international financial support for this important area. 11
12 Acknowledgements The Born Free Foundation and Lion Recovery Fund kindly funded the operational cost of this mission. In Sudan, a vehicle was provided by the SWRC, for full support and information we are grateful to Dr. Khalid and Prof. Aisha Elfaki of SWRC. We also thank SWCGA, especially the Director General Maj.Gen. Jemal Aldin elballa, vice Director Maj.Gen. Adam Hassan, Protected Area Director Maj. Gen Kahal. Director of international cooperation at WCGA Maj.Gen Suliman Ali Hakim and the Director of Dinder NP Maj. Gen Jemal Elbid. We thank the staff of DNP in Gelego camp and other camp inside DNP, in particular Mr. Jemal, Mr. Ibrahim and Mr. Hatim. We also thank Dr. Taha, Reem and Karlos for sharing the camp. Our thanks also extend to the General Directorate of Epidemiology - ministry of animal resources for providing us the Dartgun, and in particular to Dr. Abdel Rahman Beigi who joined us to the field. References Bauer, H. (2007). Status of large carnivores in Bouba Ndjida National Park, Cameroon. African Journal of Ecology, 45, Bauer, H.& Gebeyehu Rskay (2016) Reconnaissance visit to Alatash Dinder Lion Conservation Unit, Ethiopia Sudan border. WildCRU, University of Oxford. Bauer, H.,G. Chapron, K. Nowell, P. Henschel, P. Funston, L. Hunter, D. Macdonald, C. Packer (2015a) Lion (Panthera leo) populations are declining rapidly across Africa, except in intensively managed areas. PNAS 112 (48) Bauer, H., Packer, C., Funston, P.F., Henschel, P. & Nowell, K. (2015b) Panthera leo. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.t15951a Downloaded on 01 December Cozzi, G., Broekhuis, F., Mcnutt, J. W., & Schmid, B. (2013). Density and habitat use of lions and spotted hyaenas in northern Botswana and the influence of survey and ecological variables on call-in survey estimation. Biodiversity and conservation, 22, Dasmann, W.P. (1972). Development and Management of the Dinder National Park and its wildlife. FAO No. TA Rome. pp.61. Ferreira, S. M., & Funston, P. J. (2010). Estimating lion population variables: prey and disease effects in Kruger National Park, South Africa. Wildlife Research, 37, Ferreira, S. M., & Funston, P. J. (2016). Population estimates of spotted hyaenas in the Kruger National Park, South Africa. South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 46, Gippoliti, S. (2017) On the Taxonomy of Erythrocebus with a Re-evaluation of Erythrocebus poliophaeus (Reichenbach, 1862) from the Blue Nile Region of Sudan and Ethiopia. Primate Conservation, 31,
13 Kirsten, I, Bakker, CE, Trujilo, LL, Bour, P., Bauer, H. & De Iongh, H.H. (2017). Lion (Panthera leo) and Spotted Hyena (Crocuta crocuta) abundance in Bouba Ndjida National Park, Cameroon; trends between 2005 and Afr J Ecol. 2017;00:1 4. Koepfli K.-P., Pollinger J., Godinho R. et al.(2015) Genome-wide Evidence Reveals that African and Eurasian Golden Jackals Are Distinct Species. Current Biology 25, Midlane, N., O riain, M.J., Balme, G.A. & Hunter, L.T. (2015). To track or to call: comparing methods for estimating population abundance of African lions Panthera leo in Kafue National Park. Biodiversity and Conservation, 24, 1-17 Mills, M.G.L., Juritz, J.M. & Zuccini, W. (2001). Estimating the size of spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta) populations through playback recordings allowing for nonresponse. Animal. Conservation, 4, Mohammed, A.A. (2014) Changes in Vegetation Cover and Impacts of Human Population in Dinder National Park, Sudan During the Period from 1972 to PhD Thesis, Sudan Academy of Sciences, Khartoum. Ogutu, J.O., & Dublin, H.T., (1998). The response of lions and spotted hyaenas to sound playbacks as a technique for estimating population size. African Journal of Ecology, 36,
14 Annex 1: Locations of the calling stations 14
Follow-up visits to Alatash Dinder Lion Conservation Unit. Ethiopia & Sudan. Hans Bauer, Ameer Awad, Eyob Sitotaw and Claudio Sillero-Zubiri
Follow-up visits to Alatash Dinder Lion Conservation Unit Ethiopia & Sudan Hans Bauer, Ameer Awad, Eyob Sitotaw and Claudio Sillero-Zubiri 1-20 March 2017, Alatash National Park, Ethiopia 30 April - 16
More informationMonthly Report. November 2016
Monthly Report November 2016 1 CRM Staff Dr Emma Stone Robert Davis Olivia Sievert Godwin Zimba Victor Chagoma Founder/Coordinator Senior Research Assistant (KNP) Research Assistant (LNP) Community Engagement
More informationMODULE 2. Conservation needs of cheetah and wild dogs and related threats to their survival. Notes:
The previous module provided some key information regarding the conservation biology of cheetah and African wild dog, which is the basis for this evaluation of their conservation needs and what is threatening
More informationWild Dog Conservation Malawi. End of Year Report 2014
Wild Dog Conservation Malawi End of Year Report 2014 WILD DOG CONSERVATION MALAWI Wild Dog Conservation Malawi is a non-profit conservation project based in Malawi, through the University of Bristol UK.
More informationMonthly Report. April 2017
Monthly Report April 2017 CRM Staff Dr Emma Stone Founder/Coordinator Robert Davis Senior Research Assistant (KNP) Kelsey Green Research Assistant (KNP) Maddie Melton Research Assistant (Lilongwe) Katrina
More informationMedium (esp. Carnivora and Artiodactyla) and large mammals at the Kafa Biosphere Reserve Hans Bauer
NABU s Biodiversity Assessment at the Kafa Biosphere Reserve, Ethiopia Medium (esp. Carnivora and Artiodactyla) and large mammals at the Kafa Biosphere Reserve Hans Bauer 318 MEDIUM AND LARGE MAMMALS Highlights
More informationPresentation Eunice Robai. The Endangered Species
Presentation Eunice Robai The Endangered Species Our Vision and Mission Our Mission ANAW mission is to work with Communities, Governments, Partners and other Stakeholders across Africa to promote humane
More informationCarnivore Densities in Gonarezhou National Park. Results of the May/June 2009 Spoor Survey
African Wildlife Conservation Fund Carnivore Densities in Gonarezhou National Park Results of the May/June 2009 Spoor Survey Dr Rosemary Groom, Lowveld Wild Dog Project Introduction An understanding of
More informationMonthly Report. August 2016
Monthly Report August 2016 1 CRM Staff Dr Emma Stone Founder/Coordinator Robert Davis Senior Research Assistant (KNP) Olivia Sievert Research Assistant (LNP) Godwin Zimba Community Engagement Officer (LNP)
More informationThe Selous-Niassa Wildlife Corridor
6 SUMMARY This study assessed the status and importance of the Selous Niassa Wildlife Corridor (SNWC) in southern Tanzania as a conservation area and biological corridor for wildlife, principally the African
More informationLarge Carnivore Conflict Management in Kenya Implementing National Carnivore Conservation Strategies. Charles Musyoki, PhD. Kenya Wildlife Service
Large Carnivore Conflict Management in Kenya Implementing National Carnivore Conservation Strategies Charles Musyoki, PhD Kenya Wildlife Service The Large Carnivores IUCN Listing Lion Cheetah Wild dog
More informationCawston Game Ranch. Zimbabwe. Facts and Figures. Data compiled by Vernon R Booth On behalf of Peter Johnstone and Juliet Johnstone
Cawston Game Ranch Zimbabwe Facts and Figures Data compiled by Vernon R Booth On behalf of Peter Johnstone and Juliet Johnstone www.rosslynsafaris.com History of game ranching in Zimbabwe Earliest experiments
More informationGHANA CARNIVORE PROJECT
GHANA CARNIVORE PROJECT A Conservation Assessment of Lions and Other Wild Carnivores in Priority Areas of Ghana, West Africa. Annual Report 29 May 2009 Cole Burton University of California, Berkeley cole@berkeley.edu
More informationEarthwatch 2016 Annual Field Report. Photo by Jeff Wilson
Earthwatch 216 Annual Field Report Photo by Jeff Wilson WALKING WITH AFRICAN WILDLIFE DR. DAVE J. DRUCE JULY 216 TO SEPTEMBER 216 1 Dear Volunteers, The 216 fielding season was a great success as a result
More informationMana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas World Heritage Site
Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas World Heritage Site State of Conservation Report (2017) 1 1. Executive Summary of the report The State party of Zimbabwe is committed to conserve
More informationTHE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT ACT. (No. 47 of 2013)
THE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT ACT (No. 47 of 2013) IN EXERCISE of the powers conferred by section 109(4) (b) of the Wildlife Conservation and Management Act, 2013, the Cabinet Secretary for
More informationZIMBABWE S REVIEW OF THE CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES (CITES) LEOPARD (PANTHERA PARDUS) QUOTA
AC30 Doc. 15 Annex 6 (English only / seulement en anglais / únicamente en inglés) ZIMBABWE S REVIEW OF THE CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES (CITES) LEOPARD (PANTHERA PARDUS) QUOTA
More informationMajor threats, status. Major threats, status. Major threats, status. Major threats, status
Conservation and management of large carnivores, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke) at Rovaniemi History & recent changes in population sizes and distribution Seppo Ronkainen Once exterminated
More informationWALKING WITH AFRICAN WILDLIFE
Earthwatch Field Report 2014 Field Season WALKING WITH AFRICAN WILDLIFE PI: Dr. Dave J. Druce REPORT COMPLETED BY (NAME): Dr. Dave J. Druce PERIOD COVERED BY THIS REPORT: July to September 2014 Photo courtesy
More informationMarker, L. (2005). Aspects of ecology, biology and conservation strategies of Namibian farmland cheetahs. Animal Keeper's Forum 7/8.
Marker, L. (2005). Aspects of ecology, biology and conservation strategies of Namibian farmland cheetahs. Animal Keeper's Forum 7/8. Keywords: 1NA/Acinonyx jubatus/biology/cheetah/conservation/ecology/human-wildlife
More informationThe Rufford Foundation Final Report
The Rufford Foundation Final Report Congratulations on the completion of your project that was supported by The Rufford Foundation. We ask all grant recipients to complete a Final Report Form that helps
More informationSignificance of the awareness locality and material used Difference awareness sessions developed:
Project Update: October 2018 Mission carried out in September 29 th and 30 th, 2018 Introduction Significance of the awareness locality and material used Difference awareness sessions developed: 1) Awareness
More informationPia Manzi Wildlife Reserve & Ranch
Pia Manzi Wildlife Reserve & Ranch Property Overview September 2013 1 A Spectacular Piece of Africa The property is an established private safari lodge with a spectacular location on the banks of the Luangwa
More informationSurveys are essential to detect significant threats to
Estimating population sizes of lions Panthera leo and spotted hyaenas Crocuta crocuta in Uganda s savannah parks, using lure count methods E DWARD O KOT O MOYA,TUTILO M UDUMBA,STEPHEN T. BUCKLAND,PAUL
More informationAssessment of Guide Reporting & Preliminary Results of Lion Monitoring
Assessment of Guide Reporting & Preliminary Results of Lion Monitoring Mara Predator Project December 21 Sara Blackburn Laurence Frank maralions@gmail.com lgfrank@berkeley.edu SUMMARY The Mara Predator
More informationCHEETAH PROJECT Cheetah Conservation Fund. Interviewers name Date
CHEETAH PROJECT Cheetah Conservation Fund Interviewers name Date 1. Interviewee: Name: Occupation Owner, Manager, Ranger, Farm employee, Other Age (yrs) Male Female For how long have you worked on this
More informationMinistry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations
For Immediate Release 2015FLNR0004-000035 January 15, 2015 INFORMATION BULLETIN Government acting to save endangered caribou VICTORIA - The Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations is
More informationTotal Black rhinos in Africa 2,410. Northern white rhino. Only 31 left.
1980 1984 1987 1991 1992 1993/4 1995 Angola 300 90? 50 50 10 0 Botswana 30 10
More informationFIELDTRIP REPORT. The Selati River flowing. 5 th January to 7 th March st WET SEASON. Report by:
The Selati River flowing FIELDTRIP REPORT 5 th January to 7 th March 2017 1 st WET SEASON Report by: Jessica Comley, Rhodes University, Grahamstown INTRODUCTION My second field trip to Selati Game Reserve
More informationShort briefing Abjatta shall Lakes national parks
Short briefing Abjatta shall Lakes national parks Briefing on Implementation of CMS in Ethiopia & Wild Ass Roadmap By:- Kahsay G/Tensae CONTENT OUTLINE Introduction Ecological/Landscape Diversity and Wildlife
More informationOriginal language: English and French CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
Original language: English and French CoP17 Prop. XX CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA Seventeenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Johannesburg (South
More informationEthiopia Mountain Nyala
Ethiopia 2019 Mountain Nyala Hunting in Ethiopia With a 100 % success rate and an average of 37, our partner Northern Operations Africa is extremely proud to say that nobody can compare with the consistency
More informationWildlife Survey for Quota Setting in Munessa Kukke Controlled Hunting Area, Oromia Regional state, Ethiopia
Wildlife Survey for Quota Setting in Munessa Kukke Controlled Hunting Area, Oromia Regional state, Ethiopia Mustefa Sultan 1 Teyiba Amano 2 Aklilu kebede 3 1.Arsi University, Assela, Ethiopia 2.Hawassa
More informationCKGR Predator/Prey Study Project Update: April 2011
CKGR Predator/Prey Study Project Update: April 2011 CKGR Spoor Survey March 23 rd to 29 th March 2012. Provisional report and first photo record. By Glyn Maude Figure 1: Nine of the 13 vehicles used in
More informationHealthy Planet. legacy circle
Protecting Wildlife A FOR Healthy Planet Andy Rouse PROGRESS REPORT legacy circle As you will read in this report, last year we marked critical victories for some of Earth s most iconic and beloved species
More informationShort communications. Density of large predators on commercial farmland in Ghanzi, Botswana
Short communications Density of large predators on commercial farmland in Ghanzi, Botswana Lorraine K. Boast 1,2 * & AnnMarie Houser 1,3 1 Cheetah Conservation Botswana, Private Bag 0457, Gaborone, Botswana
More informationInitiatives for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Restoration in Malawi: A Case of Majete Wildlife Reserve
Initiatives for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Restoration in Malawi: A Case of Majete Wildlife Reserve Initiatives for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Restoration in Malawi: A Case of Majete Wildlife Reserve CBD
More informationA Discussion on Conservation Strategies for Endangered Charismatic Megafauna
1 Lions, Tigers, and Bears, Oh My! A Discussion on Conservation Strategies for Endangered Charismatic Megafauna 2 3 4 5 6 Megafauna Large animal species with widespread popular appeal whose protection
More informationSOUTH AFRICA MALAMALA AND MARRICK September 2018 Mattia Altieri
SOUTH AFRICA MALAMALA AND MARRICK 05 20 September 2018 Mattia Altieri A Leopard female along the Sand River, MalaMala What an AMAZING trip to South Africa! I always prefer to visit few places, but for
More informationDeep sand road - the Kalahari of southwestern Botswana. HO de Waal 20 July 2002
Deep sand road - the Kalahari of southwestern Botswana. HO de Waal 20 July 2002 2 The Kalahari at Mabuasehube in southwestern Botswana ideal lion country. HO de Waal 20 July 2002 3 Three female Kudu (Tragelaphus
More informationTags big cats, Drew T. Cronin, Global Wildlife Conservation, Jaguars, lions, SMART, SMART Connect, SMART Partnership,
W I L D L I F E Implementing SMART to conserve big cats globally In Wildlife Tags big cats, Drew T. Cronin, Global Wildlife Conservation, Jaguars, lions, SMART, SMART Connect, SMART Partnership, tigers,
More informationThe Rufford Foundation Final Report
The Rufford Foundation Final Report Congratulations on the completion of your project that was supported by The Rufford Foundation. We ask all grant recipients to complete a Final Report Form that helps
More informationAppendix Template for Submission of Scientific Information To Describe Ecologically or Biologically Significant Marine Areas
Appendix Template for Submission of Scientific Information To Describe Ecologically or Biologically Significant Marine Areas Abstract (in less than 150 words) Coastal and marine areas: Africa Somalia has
More informationAssessment of giraffe populations and conservation status in East Africa. People s Trust for Endangered Species Final Report: May 2016
Assessment of giraffe populations and conservation status in East Africa People s Trust for Endangered Species Final Report: May 2016 Focal species: Subspecies: Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis Masaai giraffe
More informationWestern gorilla re-introduction to the Batéké Plateau region of Congo and Gabon
Western gorilla re-introduction to the Batéké Plateau region of Congo and Gabon Tony King 1 & Amos Courage 2 1 - Scientific Consultant, Gorilla Conservation Projects, The Aspinall Foundation, Port Lympne
More informationTEAM TARONGA the 2018 CITY2SURF. Fundraising Pack
TEAM TARONGA the 2018 CITY2SURF Fundraising Pack FAST LION FACTS Team Taronga is For the Wild because a future without wildlife is not an option. We believe that we not only have a responsibility but an
More informationAmur Leopard - Diet. Learn more online conservewildcats.org
Amur Leopard - Diet Prey: Amur leopards hunt an indiscriminate variety of animals including roe deer, sika deer, badgers and hares. Unlike tigers, if hungry leopards will happily seek out very small prey,
More informationEastern Brook Trout. Roadmap to
Eastern Brook Trout Roadmap to CONSERVATION Our Brook Trout heritage he wild Brook Trout is an American symbol of persistence, adaptability, and the pristine wilderness that covered North America prior
More informationAkagera National Park Aerial Census - August 2015
Akagera National Park Aerial Census - August 2015 Wednesday, October 14, 2015 In August this year, Akagera Management Company conducted the third aerial census of the park since their management of Akagera,
More informationLions - FUNtastic Facts
Contents Lions - FUNtastic Facts What s inside! All about lions What do lions look like? What s the mane for? How many kinds of lion? How big, tall, fast and far? Lion senses What s in a name! Population
More informationTULI LION CONSERVATION PROJECT
TULI LION CONSERVATION PROJECT Prepared by: Mr Andrei Snyman (andrei.snyman@googlemail.com) Professor Alex du Plessis CONTENTS 1 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT...1 2 METHODOLOGY...2 3 COST OF
More informationFUNDING PROPOSAL Large carnivore conservation in Kusungu NP, Malawi: population monitoring education & awareness capacity building.
FUNDING PROPOSAL Large carnivore conservation in Kusungu NP, Malawi: population monitoring education & awareness capacity building www.lionalert.org Executive Summary ALERT affiliate program, Carnivore
More informationChapter 14. Wildlife, Fisheries and Endangered Species. What are we Saving? Traditional Single-Species Wildlife Management
Chapter 14 Wildlife, Fisheries and Endangered Species What are we Saving? 1. Wild Creature in a wild habitat 2. Wild creature in a managed habitat 3. A population in a zoo 4. Genetic material The choice
More informationCase Study: Big Cats in the Maasai Steppe
This website would like to remind you: Your browser (Apple Safari 4) is out of date. Update your browser for more security, comfort and the best experience on this site. Article Case Study: Big Cats in
More informationRepublic of Malawi. Country Profile. Giraffe Conservation Status Report. Sub- region: Southern Africa
Country Profile Republic of Malawi Giraffe Conservation Status Report Sub- region: Southern Africa General statistics Size of country: 118,480 km² Size of protected areas / percentage protected area coverage:
More informationCASE STU DY: BIG CATS IN. By Dr. Laly Lichtenfeld and Evelyn Kent
Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore CASE STU DY: BIG CATS IN THE MA AS AI STEPPE Building Living Walls
More informationCharming African mammals need policies other than CITES listings
Charming African mammals need policies other than CITES listings Sam Ferreira SANParks Savanna Science Network Meeting March 2017 pinterest.com animalcruely-india.blogspot.com Protecting species from unsustainable
More informationGrolier Online Kids Feature Showcase Animals of Africa Teacher s Guide
Grolier Online Kids Feature Showcase Animals of Africa Teacher s Guide Opening The continent of Africa is teeming with the kinds of animals that most people can only see in captivity. Lions, leopards,
More informationIMPROVING POPULATION MANAGEMENT AND HARVEST QUOTAS OF MOOSE IN RUSSIA
IMPROVING POPULATION MANAGEMENT AND HARVEST QUOTAS OF MOOSE IN RUSSIA Vladimir M. Glushkov Research Institute of Game Management and Fur Farming, Kirov, Russia. ABSTRACT: Annual harvest quotas for moose
More information2016 Rates Matetsi and Binga
2016 Rates Matetsi and Binga TYPE OF HUNT No. Days P/D USD 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 11 13 Lion Elephant Bull / Buffalo Bull / Leopard / Sable Elephant Bull + Leopard or Sable / Plains game Elephant Bull / Buffalo
More informationNOTICE 44 OF 2015 NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: BIODIVERSITY ACT, 2004 (ACT NO. 10 OF 2004)
STAATSKOERANT, 15 JANUARIE 2015 No. 38395 3 GENERAL NOTICE NOTICE 44 OF 2015 NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: BIODIVERSITY ACT, 2004 (ACT NO. 10 OF 2004) NORMS AND STANDARDS FOR THE TRANSLOCATION OF
More informationHartmann s Mountain Zebra Updated: May 2, 2018
Interpretation Guide Hartmann s Mountain Zebra Updated: May 2, 2018 Status Danger Threats Population Distribution Habitat Diet Size Longevity Social Family Units Reproduction Our Animals Scientific Name
More information2007 RATES, TROPHY FEES, & AIRCHARTERS. Big Game Hunting Safaris. Big Game Hunting Rates ( USD)
2007 RATES, TROPHY FEES, & AIRCHARTERS Big Game Hunting Safaris Big Game hunting safaris are offered for 10, 16, 21 or 28 day hunts. Other safari durations are available and can be quoted separately. Big
More informationWHALE SHARK (Rhincodon typus) RECOVERY PLAN
WHALE SHARK (Rhincodon typus) RECOVERY PLAN 2004-2009 Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority Background The whale shark (Rhincodon typus) is the world s largest fish, and one of only 3 filter-feeding
More informationCozzi, G; Broekhuis, F; McNutt, J W; Schmid, B
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2013 Density and habitat use of lions and spotted hyenas in northern Botswana
More informationHow does war affect gorillas?
february 2017 How does war affect gorillas? Authors: Andrew Plumptre, Stuart Nixon, Deo Kujirakwinja, Ghislain Vieilledent, Rob Critchlow, Elizabeth Williamson, Radar Nishuli, Andrew Kirkby and Jefferson
More information1 st Meeting of Range States for the Joint CMS CITES African Carnivore Initiative (ACI1)
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA 1 st Meeting of Range States for the Joint CMS CITES
More informationPosition of WWF Mongolia Program Office on current situation of Argali hunting and conservation in Mongolia
Position of WWF Mongolia Program Office on current situation of Argali hunting and conservation in Mongolia Since wildlife is a part of state property in Mongolia, only the relevant authorized governmental
More informationAdditional charges Road Transfer US$ 200 / Person. Dip & Pack +\- US$ 800 Baits for Leopard US$ 750
LUSULU CAMPFIRE & SIJIRIRA FOREST AREA - 2014 Prices below are based on a 1 Hunter x 1 Professional Hunter, for 2 Hunters x 1 Professional Hunter a US$ 70 / day is deductable. BUFFALO & PLAINS GAME SAFARI
More informationDMU 361 Fremont Deer Management Unit Newaygo, Oceana, N. Muskegon Counties
DMU 361 Fremont Deer Management Unit Newaygo, Oceana, N. Muskegon Counties Area Description The Fremont Deer Management Unit (DMU 361) was established in 2013. It lies within the Southwest Region and covers
More informationSample Count Aerial Surveys as a Monitoring Tool for Wildlife and Livestock: a Case Study from Laikipia County
Sample Count Aerial Surveys as a Monitoring Tool for Wildlife and Livestock: a Case Study from Laikipia County 2012 Report to: The Laikiipia Wildlife Forum Margaret Kinnaird 1, Tim O Brien 1,2 and Gordon
More informationPRICELIST 2013/2014 EURO DAILY RATES
PRICELIST 2013/2014 EURO DAILY RATES Daily Rates Plains Game Safari Big Game 1 Hunter x 1 Professional Hunter 300 per day 400 per day 2 Hunters x 1 Professional Hunter 225 each per day 350 each per day
More informationSTATE OF MINNESOTA IN COURT OF APPEALS. Court File No. A Petitioners, Respondents.
STATE OF MINNESOTA IN COURT OF APPEALS Court File No. A12-1680 Center for Biological Diversity, Howling for Wolves, Petitioners, vs. AFFIDAVIT OF JOHN D. ERB Minnesota Department of Natural Resources,
More informationSustainable use of wildlife in the context of the GIZ Regional Programme in Central Asia
Sustainable use of wildlife in the context of the GIZ Regional Programme in Central Asia Stakeholder Meeting on the Conservation of Large Mammals in Central Asia 23-25 September 2014, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
More informationManaging rhino, even in the absence of poaching
Managing rhino, even in the absence of poaching Howard H. Hendricks Markus Hofmeyr, Sam Ferreira and Mike Knight Source: Rowan-Martin Markus Hofmeyr Why should rhinos matter? Species Varied threats
More informationEffect of protected area category on mammal abundance in Western Ghana
J. Bio. & Env. Sci. 2012 Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) ISSN: 2220-6663 (Print) 2222-3045 (Online) Vol. 2, No. 8, p. 50-57, 2012 http://www.innspub.net RESEARCH PAPER OPEN ACCESS
More informationThe Who, What & Why of Poaching
1 Module # 1 Component # 1 The Who, What & Why of Poaching & Introduction This course provides a theoretical background in the prevention of poaching, theft and mutilation of game animals from a game reserve
More informationGovernors' Camp Game Report, Masai Mara, May 2012
Governors' Camp Game Report, Masai Mara, May 2012 Weather and Grasslands Generally it was wet and with frequent rainfall for the first half of May. The Latter half has brought clearer skies and cool mornings.
More informationCOSEWIC Assessment and Status Report for Grizzly Bear Western population (Ursus arctos) in Canada SUMMARY
1 COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report for Grizzly Bear Western population (Ursus arctos) in Canada SUMMARY The COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report for grizzly bears assess the status of Western and Ungava
More informationFACTSHEET CONTACT DETAILS
FACTSHEET CONTACT DETAILS Reservations: Nadine Ebrahim & Zeena Ponto Telephone: +27 (0) 21 4218433 E-mail: reservations@sundestinations.co.za Website: www.africaonfoot.com Camp Managers: Christina Blunden
More informationHuman-Wildlife Conflict in Kafta-Sheraro National Park, Northern Ethiopia
World Journal of Zoology 11 (3): 154-159, 2016 ISSN 1817-3098 IDOSI Publications, 2016 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wjz.2016.154.159 Human-Wildlife Conflict in Kafta-Sheraro National Park, Northern Ethiopia 1 2
More informationConservation Leadership Programme: Final Report
Conservation Leadership Programme: Final Report CLP ID: 01275916 Project Title: Wildlife Inventory of Two National Parks in Southeastern Angola Host country: Angola, Southeastern Angola, July to October
More informationBiodiversity and Conservation Biology
11 Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Chapter Objectives This chapter will help you: Characterize the scope of biodiversity on Earth Contrast the background extinction rate with periods of mass extinction
More informationWhat is Bushmeat? Bushmeat refers to all wildlife species used for meat, including threatened and endangered species
The Bushmeat Crisis What is Bushmeat? Bushmeat refers to all wildlife species used for meat, including threatened and endangered species One million metric tons of wildlife is killed for food each year
More informationAuthor. 1 of 5. But now it seems that all is not well in giraffe-land, with reports emerging that they may be staring extinction in the face.
1 of 5. Academic rigour, journalistic flair December 14, 2016 6.01am AEDT Giraffes future is much less secure than many people had imagined. Craig Fraser/Shutterstock Pardon the pun, but it s time to stick
More informationCombatting Illegal. Wildlife. Trade
Combatting Illegal Wildlife Trade Illegal Wildlife Trade Global Partnership on Wildlife Conservation and Crime Prevention for Sustainable Development The value of illegal trade has been estimated at between
More informationREPORT ON THE LYNX MONITORING TRAINING COURSE
REPORT ON THE LYNX MONITORING TRAINING COURSE 31.01.2006 BERN, SWITZERLAND Dime Melovski - Macedonian Ecological Society, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Arhimedova 5, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia;
More informationStatus of Hirola in Ishaqbini Community Conservancy. J. King, A. Wandera, M. I. Sheikh, Y. H. Muhumed & I. Craig
Status of Hirola in Ishaqbini Community Conservancy J. King, A. Wandera, M. I. Sheikh, Y. H. Muhumed & I. Craig May 216 SUMMARY Monitoring of Hirola in the Ishaqbini Community Conservancy has been carried
More informationFinal Project Evaluation Report
Final Project Evaluation Report Your Details Full Name Project Title Application ID 23234-2 Grant Amount 5000 Email Address Chabi Adéyèmi Marc Sylvestre DJAGOUN Awareness and perceptions of local people
More informationBRIEFING on IBERIAN LYNX (Lynx pardinus) MANAGEMENT PLAN AT DOÑANA NATIONAL PARK
BRIEFING on IBERIAN LYNX (Lynx pardinus) MANAGEMENT PLAN AT DOÑANA NATIONAL PARK Doñana, 11 th march 2003. 1. SUMMARY Management Plan approved in 1988 and in implementation since. Jointly drafted by scientific
More informationConservation Worksheet III
Conservation Worksheet III (Legal Protection of Species, Illegal Wildlife Trade, National Parks and Other Public Lands) Name: 1 1. The Lacey Act of 1900 was the first federal protection of endangered species.
More informationWILDWINGS ETHIOPIA TOUR MAMMALS AND BIRDS RICHARD WEBB
WILDWINGS ETHIOPIA TOUR MAMMALS AND BIRDS 11 th 23 rd MARCH 2018 RICHARD WEBB Wildwings Davis House Lodge Causeway Bristol BS16 3JB +44 01179 658333 www.wildwings.co.uk Ethiopian Wolf (Greg Dean) INTRODUCTION
More informationEXECUTIVE SUMMARY Feasibility Study on the Reintroduction of Gray Wolves to the Olympic Peninsula
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Feasibility Study on the Reintroduction of Gray Wolves to the Olympic Peninsula Prepared by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Western Washington Office Introduction Historical records indicate
More informationPROTECTING WILDLIFE FOR A HEALTHY PLANET
PROTECTING WILDLIFE FOR A HEALTHY PLANET PROGRESS REPORT As you will read in this report, with your help, WWF is making progress in restoring critically important species populations, fighting wildlife
More informationGame Ranging / Field Guiding Course. - Leopard
1 Module # 7 Component # 8 Classification Leopard Leopard are classified in the following manner: Kingdom - Animalia Phylum - Chordata Class - Mammalia Order - Carnivora Family - Felidae Genus - Panthera
More informationThe Rufford Foundation Final Report
The Rufford Foundation Final Report Congratulations on the completion of your project that was supported by The Rufford Foundation. We ask all grant recipients to complete a Final Report Form that helps
More informationConservation and monitoring of endangered sawfishes in Mozambique. Interim report to the Rufford Foundation
Conservation and monitoring of endangered sawfishes in Mozambique Interim report to the Rufford Foundation 02 June 2016 Ruth H. Leeney Protect Africa s Sawfishes Protect Africa s Sawfishes CONTENTS Acknowledgements
More informationSubmission on summary of the Draft Convention on Biological Diversity National Report
23 November 2018 Submission on summary of the Draft Convention on Biological Diversity National Report The New Zealand Marine Sciences Society (NZMSS) is a professional society affiliated to the Royal
More informationCatlow Valley Redband Trout
Catlow Valley Redband Trout Existing Populations The Catlow Valley Redband Trout SMU is comprised of five populations (Table 1). Three exist in Home, Threemile, and Skull creeks, located on the east side
More informationCONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
MIKE REPORT LEVELS AND TRENDS OF ILLEGAL KILLING OF ELEPHANTS IN AFRICA TO 31 DECEMBER 2016 PRELIMINARY FINDINGS Background on MIKE The CITES programme for Monitoring the Illegal Killing of Elephants,
More information