Mental health in peruvians retornees

Transcription

1 Mental health in peruvians retornees Med. Psiq. José López Rodas Instituto Nacional de Salud Mental Honorio Delgado - Hideyo Noguchi Universidad Paruana Cayetano Heredia Soc. Renato Lopez Guevara Universidad Paruana Cayetano Heredia

2 José Lopez Rodas Peru 2

3 Main destinations of Peruvians leaving the country April 2012 Source: International Airport Jorge Chávez José Lopez Rodas Peru 3

4 International emigration of Peruvians : main residence countries José Lopez Rodas Peru Source: INEI 4

5 Evolution of remittances in Peru and in the world Thousand of millions US$ José Lopez Rodas Peru 5 Source: INEI World Bank

6 Net migration Peru, Thousands Source: International Airport Jorge Chávez José Lopez Rodas Peru 6

7 Number of Peruvian returnees, José Lopez Rodas Peru 7 Source: INEI

8 Residence country of Peruvians returnees, José Lopez Rodas Peru 8 Source: INEI

9 Age profile of Peruvians returnees, José Lopez Rodas Peru 9 Source: INEI

10 Professional activities of Peruvian returnees Others 14,1% Students 27,5% Technical and mediumlevel professionals 5,9% Minors (in age) 4,2% Service, commercial and marketing professionals 11,0% Office employees 13,3% Scientific and universitarylevel professionals 11,1% Housewives 12,9% José Lopez Rodas Peru 10 Source: INEI

11 Pacific Ocean Independencia

12 Retornees of Independencia Lima José Lopez Rodas Peru 12

13 José Lopez Rodas Peru 13

14 José Lopez Rodas Peru 14

15 Independence has inhabitants. Its population is mostly of lower middle class José Lopez Rodas Peru 15

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17 In March this year, 12,000 high school students from public schools answered three questions of the MINI MENTAL DEPRESSION, as one of the 0 Suicide Program They were also asked if at least one parent had been living abroad José Lopez Rodas Peru 17

18 At least 3% of students said that one parent was living abroad. We report only the information of 48 students from four schools. To them was applied the questionnaire allows us to identify indicators of Ulysses Syndrome in their parents José Lopez Rodas Peru 18

19 (Septiembre ) Validación de la escala de Ulises en inmigrantes peruanos J. López Rodas (Perú) 10/09/2012 José López R. Perú 19

20 Retornees of Independencia Lima Retornees of Independencia Lima José Lopez Rodas Peru 20

21 Retornees of Independencia Lima José Lopez Rodas Peru 21

22 Retornees of Independencia Lima José Lopez Rodas Peru 22

23 Retornees of Independencia Lima José Lopez Rodas Peru 23

24 Retornees of Independencia Lima José Lopez Rodas Peru 24

25 Retornees of Independencia Lima José Lopez Rodas Peru 25

26 Retornees of Independencia Lima José Lopez Rodas Peru 26

27 Retornees of Independencia Lima José Lopez Rodas Peru 27

28 Retornees of Independencia Lima José Lopez Rodas Peru 28

29 Retornees of Independencia Lima José Lopez Rodas Peru 29

30 MENTAL HEALTH José Lopez Rodas Peru 30

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32 Retornees of Independencia Lima Family adaptation José Lopez Rodas Peru 32

33 THE USE OF THE ULYSESS SCALE IN PERUVIANS MIGRANTS ULYSSES SCALE Dr. Joseba Achotegui 33

34 THE USE OF THE ULYSESS SCALE IN PERUVIANS MIGRANTS Vulnerability and stressors as risk factors in migration GRIEF (MOURNIG) BY THE FAMILY GRIEF BY THE LANGUAGE GRIEF BY THE CULTURE GRIEF BY THE EARTH GRIEF BY THE SOCIAL STATUS GRIEF BY THE BELONGING GROUP GRIEF BY THE PHYSIQUE 34

35 THE USE OF THE ULYSESS SCALE IN PERUVIANS MIGRANTS Indicators of Vulnerability and stressors in relation to grief by the family Simple Complicated Severe Vulnerability 94% 6% Stressors 80% 16% 4% 35

36 THE USE OF THE ULYSESS SCALE IN PERUVIANS MIGRANTS Indicators of Vulnerability and stressors in rlation to grief by the language Vulnerability 100 % Simple Complicated Severe Stressors 100% 36

37 THE USE OF THE ULYSESS SCALE IN PERUVIANS MIGRANTS Indicators of Vulnerability and stressors in relation to grief by the cultural Vulnerability 100 % Simple Complicated Severe Stressors 90%% 10% 37

38 THE USE OF THE ULYSESS SCALE IN PERUVIANS MIGRANTS Indicators of Vulnerability and stressors in relation to grief by the social status Simple Complicated Severe Vulnerability 80% 20% Stressors 67% 31% 2% 38

39 THE USE OF THE ULYSESS SCALE IN PERUVIANS MIGRANTS Indicators of Vulnerability and stressors in relation to grief by the earth Simple Complicated Severe Vulnerability 89% 11% Stressors 89% 11% 39

40 THE USE OF THE ULYSESS SCALE IN PERUVIANS MIGRANTS Indicators of Vulnerability and stressors in relation to grief by the cultural Simple Complicated Severe Vulnerability 80% 20% Stressors 80% 20% 40

41 THE USE OF THE ULYSESS SCALE IN PERUVIANS MIGRANTS Indicatores of Vulnerability and stressors in relation to grief by the belonging group Simple Complicated Severe Vulnerability 70% 30% Stressors 67% 31% 2% 41

42 THE USE OF THE ULYSESS SCALE IN PERUVIANS MIGRANTS Indicators of Vulnerability and stressors in relation to grief by the physique) Vulnerability 100 % Simple Complicated Severe Stressors 96% 4% 42

43 Depression Indicators. Use the MINI Mental Depression En las dos últimas semanas: Te has sentido particularmente triste, decaído(a), deprimido(a), la mayor parte del tiempo a lo largo del día, y así, casi todos los días? Tienes casi todo el tiempo el sentimiento de no tener ganas de nada, de haber perdido el interés o el placer por las cosas que te agradan habitualmente? Yes (one positive) Yes (two positive) 31.2% (15) 10.4% (5) José Lopez Rodas Peru 43

44 Indicatores of potencial suicidal En estas dos últimas semanas, en las que te sientes deprimido(a) sin interés por la mayor parte de las cosas / cansado(a): Has tenido varias ideas negativas como pensar que sería mejor que estuvieras muerto(a), o has pensado en hacerte daño? Yes 12.5% (6) José Lopez Rodas Peru 44

45 Thank you Contact: José Lopez Rodas Peru 45