IAEA-TECDOC-1105 XA

Transcription

1 IAEA-TECDOC-1105 XA Inventory

2 The originating Section of this publication in the IAEA was: Waste Safety Section International Atomic Energy Agency Wagramer Strasse 5 P.O. Box 100 A-1400 Vienna, Austria

3 The IAEA FOREWORD

4 In preparing this publication EDITORIAL NOTE

5 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION...

6 Annex A. 17. Annex A. 17-a. Annex A. 17-b. Annex Former Soviet Union Objects with spent nuclear fuel dumped in the Arctic Seas...88 Former Soviet Union Objects with spent nuclear fuel dumped in the Arctic Seas: Initial information...89 Former Soviet Union Objects with spent nuclear fuel dumped in the Arctic Seas: Revised information developed in 1996 by the IAEA, IASAP study...90

7 1. INTRODUCTION The Report of the United Nations Conference on Human Environment held in Stockholm in 1972 [1] defined principles for environmental protection. One of the principles specifically addressed

8 (b) 2 x 10 2 TBq/kg for beta/gamma emitters with half-lives of greater than one year (excluding tritium);

9 TABLE

10 Year Event 1986 Definition

11 The first output of the inventory database was IAEA-TECDOC-588, Inventory of Radioactive Material Entering the Marine Environment: Sea Disposal of Radioactive Waste, which

12 disposal of liquid and solid wastes and nuclear reactor vessels, with and without fuel, into the oceans. Liquid waste was mainly disposed into the Arctic and Pacific Oceans. Solid waste, mostly packaged,

13

14 DATABASE ON RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL AT SEA

15 Using

16 3.2.3.

17 TABLE III.

18 Data quality

19 TABLE

20 TABLE

21 FIG.

22 Germany, Italy, Sweden < 0.01

23

24 1950

25 FIG. 4. Temporal distribution of low and intermediate level solid waste disposals in the Arctic Ocean (spent nuclear fuel not included).

26 to o FIG 5 Temporal distribution of low level liquid waste disposals in the Arctic Ocean

27 REFERENCES [ 1 ] UNITED NATIONS, Conference on the Human Environment, A/Conf.48/14 and Annex HI, UN, Stockholm (1972).

28 [ 16] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, Sediment K d s and Concentration Factors for Radionuclides in the Marine Environment, Technical Reports Series No. 247, IAEA, Vienna (1985).

29 [32] SIVINTSEV, Y., KJKNADZE, O., "Inventory of radionuclides in the ship nuclear reactors dumped in the Sea of Japan" Proc. part 2 of an International Symposium on Radionuclides in the Oceans (RADOC 96-97), 1997, Norwich/Lowestoft (1998). [33] INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION, Notification

30 [51] UNITED STATES NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, Communication NOAA [52] JOINT NORWEGIAN-RUSSIAN EXPERT GROUP FOR INVESTIGATION OF RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION IN THE NORTHERN AREAS, Dumping of Radioactive Waste

31 INVENTORY Annexes A.1-A.22

32 Disposal period: Total number Annex A.1 BELGIUM

33 N) 00 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude

34 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude DEPTH m Package CONTAINER* Number Type Matrix 'N 'W Yes 2887 M220 I B 2196 M220 Subtotal OO'N ' W Yes Subtotal OO'N 'W Yes Subtotal

35 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude OO'N ' W

36 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude DEPTH m Package CONTAINER* Number Type Matrix Subtotal Total

37 Disposal period: Total number Annex A.2. FRANCE

38 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude 'N 'W 1969

39 Disposal period: 1967 Total number of years of disposal operations: 1 Total number of sites: 1 Total number Annex A.3 GERMANY

40 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude 1967

41 Disposal period: 1969 Total number Annex A.4 ITALY

42 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latidude Longitude 1969

43 Annex A.5 JAPAN Disposal period: Total number of years of disposal operations: 12 Total number

44 DATE CO-ORDINATES 'N 'E TM 'E 'N 'E 'N 'E

45 Annex A.6 REPUBLIC

46 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude DEPTH m Package CONTAINER Number Type* Matrix Total weight t Total ACTIVITY Alpha Beta-gamma 'N 'E Yes 21 C.L.D. Concrete 'N 'E Yes 21 C.L.D. Concrete 'N 'E Yes 23 C.L.D. Concrete 'N 'E Yes 25 C.L.D. Concrete 'N 'E Yes 25 C.L.D. Concrete 10 Total:

47 Annex A.7 NETHERLANDS Disposal period: Total number of years of disposal operations: 14 Total number of sites: 4 Total number

48 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude 'N

49 Disposal period: Total number Annex A.8 NEW ZEALAND

50 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude Sitel Site 1 Sitel Sitel Sitel Site 2 Site 3:

51 Annex

52 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude 'N

53 Disposal period: 1959 ANNEX A.10 SWEDEN BALTIC SEA

54 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude DEPTH m Package CONTAINER Number Type* Total Weight t Total Volume m 1 ACTIVITY Total Alpha Reta-gamma GBq 1959 [About 30 km South East of Landsort] About 400 Yes 200 M M Total

55 Disposal period: Total number Annex A. 11 SWITZERLAND

56 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude ' 'W 'N 'W

57 to DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude 'N 'W 'N 'W

58 Annex A. 12 UNITED KINGDOM Disposal period: Total number of years of disposal operations: 34 Total number of sites: 15 Total number of containers dumped:? Total weight

59 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude

60 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude

61 O-. DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude

62 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude

63 Annex A.12-a UNITED KINGDOM ADDITIONAL DISPOSAL OPERATIONS RETRIEVED FROM ARCHIVE Disposal period: Total number of years of disposal operations: 29 Total number of sites: 18 Total activity: >9.397 x 10 3 GBq ( Ci) Information provided to IAEA on: 10 December 1997 and 27 November 1998 FIG.

64 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude Min. m DEPTH Max. m OffLowestoft (Outside herring fishing area) Not known whether sea dumping actually took place.

65 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude (number of disposals uncertain) Beaufort's Dyke (exact dumpsite unknown)

66 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude

67 KJ DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude

68 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude Boundary 53 Boundary 1976

69 UNITED STATES Annex A.13

70 Start DATE

71 OS DATE Start

72 Annex A. 14 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA PACIFIC OCEAN Disposal period: Total number of years of disposal operations:? Total number of sites: 18 Total number

73 oo Start DATE End Latitude CO-ORDINATES Longitude ^ 'W I

74 ANNEX A.15 FORMER SOVIET UNION DISPOSAL OF LIQUID RADIOACTIVE WASTE (LRW)

75 -J o SUMMARY AREA CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude O'N 48 0 O'E 78 0 O'N 52 0 O'E Outside Areas 1-5

76 DATE Latitude CO-ORDINATES Longitude Area

77 -J to DATE Latitude CO-ORDINATES Longitude Area O'N 43 0 O'E 77 0 O'N 47 0 O'E 'N 43 0 O'E \

78 DATE Latitude CO-ORDINATES Longitude Area 2 (contd.) Area

79 Area DATE

80 DATE Area Area -J Ul

81 Area DATE

82 DATE Discharge

83 FORMER SOVIET UNION ANNEX A.16

84 SUMMARY AREA Outside Areas

85 oo o DATE Latitude CO-ORDINATES Longitude Area

86 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude Area 1, Kara Sea (contd.)

87 oo DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude Area 2, Sedov Inlet (east coast of Novaya Zemlya) "N 'E

88 DATE Latitude CO-ORDINATES Longitude Area 3, Oga Fjord (east cost of Novaya Zemlya)

89 DATE Latitude CO-ORDINATES Longitude Area

90 DATE Latitude CO-ORDINATES Longitude Area

91 DATE Latitude CO-ORDINATES Longitude Area 6, Abrosimov Fjord (east coast

92 DATE Latitude CO-ORDINATES Longitude Area

93 FORMER SOVIET UNION Annex A. 17

94 Annex A.17-a FORMER SOVIET UNION OBJECTS WITH SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL DUMPED IN THE ARCTIC SEAS

95 Annex A.17-b FORMER SOVIET UNION OBJECTS WITH SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL DUMPED IN THE ARCTIC SEAS: REVISED INFORMATION DEVELOPED IN 1996 BY THE IAEA, IASAP STUDY Object Compartment

96 FORMER SOVIET UNION Annex A. 18

97 FORMER SOVIET UNION Annex A.18-a

98 Annex A.18-b FORMER SOVIET UNION OBJECTS WITHOUT SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL DUMPED

99 ANNEX A.19 FORMER SOVIET UNION DISPOSAL OF LIQUID WASTE IN THE PACIFIC Disposal period: Total number

100 SUMMARY AREA CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude O'N 'E 42 0 O'N 'E 41 0 O'N 'E 41 0 O'N 'E 'N 'E

101 ON AREA CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude 'N 'E 'N 'E 'N 'E 'N 'E 'N 'E 'N 'E

102 DATE Latitude CO-ORDINATES Longitude Area 1 * 42 0 O'N 'E * *

103 oo DATE Latitude CO-ORDINATES Longitude Area 4 * 48 0 O'N 'E 50 0 O'N 'E Area 'N 'E

104 DATE Latitude CO-ORDINATES Longitude Area 'N 'E 'N 'E 'N 'E 'N 'E Area? 'N 'E 'N 'E

105 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude Area 7 (contd.) DEPTH m Total VOLUME m ACTIVITY TBq _ Ci

106 DATE Latitude CO-ORDINATES Longitude Area

107 o to DATE Latitude CO-ORDINATES Longitude Area

108 ANNEX A.20 FORMER SOVIET UNION

109 SUMMARY AREA CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude

110 DATE I atitude CO-ORDINATES Longitude Area

111 DATE Latitude CO-ORDINATES Longitude Area 6 (contd.)

112 DATE Latitude CO-ORDINATES Longitude Area 8 (contd.) 1970 No data

113 o oo DATE Latitude CO-ORDINATES Longitude Area 8 (contd.)

114 DATE Latitude CO-ORDINATES Longitude Area 8 (contd.) N 'E 52 0 SO'N 'E

115 DATE Latitude CO-ORDINAILS Longitude Area

116 DATE CO-ORDINATES Latitude Longitude Area 9 (contd.) N 'E N

117 DATE Latitude CO-ORD1NAIES Longitude Area 9 (contcl.) N 'E 'N 'E 41 0 SS'N 'E TM

118 DATE Latitude CO-ORDINATES

119 DATE Latitude CO-ORDINATES Longitude Area

120 DATE Latitude CO-ORDINATES Longitude Area

121 DATE CO-ORDINA

122 RUSSIAN FEDERATION Annex A.21

123 a s a FIG. A2L Geographical positions of the dump sites and activity of liquid radioactive waste disposed in 1992 by the Russian Federation in the Barents Sea and Far Eastern Seas.

124 RUSSIAN FEDERATION Annex A.22

125 » ri - Russian Federation F/G. /122. Geographical position of

126 CONTRIBUTORS

127 IAEA SAFETY RELATED PUBLICATIONS IAEA SAFETY STANDARDS Under the terms of Article III of its Statute, the IAEA is authorized to establish standards of safety for protection against ionizing radiation and to provide for the application of these standards