Evolution of the Projected World Nuclear Capacity for the Year 2000 and of the Installed Capacity, , in GWe

Transcription

1 NUCLEAR ENERGY World GWe Evolution of the Projected World Nuclear Capacity for the Year 2 and of the Installed Capacity, , in GWe Projected world nuclear capacity for the year 2 World installed nuclear capacity Source: IAEA, Annual Reports, Reference Data Series 1, Nuclear Power: Status and Trends, ; CEA, Les centrales nucléaires dans le monde, WISE-Paris #REF!

2 NUC ÉNERGIE NUCLÉAIRE NUCLEAR ENERGY MON Monde World NUC.MON.2.G.StartShut.F Réacteurs mis en service et arrêtés dans le monde de 1956 à Graphe NUC.MON.2.G.StartShut.E Reactors in The World Startup and Shutdown from 1956 to Graph MAJ: 23/4/1 Français English Type: Histogramme par année Source: PRIS, ATOMWIRTSCHAFT, Doc. WISE-Paris, IAEA Création: Oct-2 Modification: XC - MAJ Apr-3 Apr-3

3 Reactors in Operation in the World from 1956 to 23 On the web : NUCLEAR ENERGY World Number of Reactors Source: PRIS, CEA 1998, ATOMWIRTSCHAFT, IAEA 24 WISE-Paris 4/23

4 NUCLEAR ENERGY World TWh Generation of Nuclear Electricity in the World in 22 (net TWh) World Generation: net TWh United-States France Japan Germany Russia South Korea Great-Britain Ukraine Canada Sweden Spain Belgium Taiwan Switzerland China Finland Bulgaria Czech Rep. Slovakia India Brazil Lituania Hungary South Africa Mexico Argentina Slovenia Romania Netherlands Armenia Pakistan Source: IAEA/PRIS 23 WISE-Paris 6/23

5 NUCLEAR ENERGY Western Europe and North America Western Europe & North America Reactors Startup and Shutdown from 1956 to Reactor Startup Reactor Shutdown Number of Reactors Source: PRIS, ATOMWIRTSCHAFT, Doc. WISE-Paris, IAEA WISE-Paris 4/23

6 Western Europe and North America Nuclear Reactors in Operation from 1956 to 23 NUCLEAR ENERGY Western Europe and North America Number of Reactors Source: PRIS, CEA 1998, ATOMWIRTSCHAFT, IAEA 24 WISE-Paris 4/23

7 NUCLEAR ENERGY Western Europe and North America Operation of Nuclear Reactors in Western Europe and North America as of the end of 23 Netherlands Finland 1 4 Total in Operation = 261 Switzerland Belgium Spain Sweden Total Shutdown = 5 Total Operated = 256 Canada Germany United Kingdom France 58 1 USA Source: IAEA 24 WISE-Paris 4/23

8 NUCLEAR ENERGY World GWe Projections of the World Nuclear Capacity According to the CEA, US/DOE and IAEA, in GWe CEA projection (23) DOE projection (23) IAEA projection (23) Source: AIEA, Reference Data Series 1, 23; CEA, Les centrales nucléaires dans le monde, ; DOE, International Energy Outlook 23 WISE-Paris 1/22

9 GWe On the web : Projection of the World Electricity Generating Capacity by Energy Source, 2-23 (in GWe) Hydrogen fuel cell Other renewables Nuclear Oil Hydro Gas Coal 1.1% 14.3% 22.2% 2.8% 3.8% 8.6% 12.4% 2.7% 26.4% 29.% 6.4% 9.5% 19.% 32.8% 28.1% NUCLEAR ENERGY World 5,6% 5.% 7.1% 16.8% 34.9% 29.2% Source : IEA, World Energy Investment Outlook, 23 WISE-Paris #REF!

10 REPROCESSING Operation thm Status of the Contracted and Reprocessed Spent Fuel at La Hague as of 31 January 22 (in tons of heavy metal) 16, 14, , 1, 8, 836 Total Contracted Total Reprocessed 6, 4, , France Germany Japan Belgium Switzerland Netherlands Source: Commission Spéciale et Permanente d'information, bulletin n 1, avril 22 WISE-Paris 1/22

11 thm On the web : Annually Reprocessed LWR Spent Fuel at La Hague Plants as of 31/12/22 (tons of heavy metal) MOX (UP2) UP2 UP3 UP2 8 rated capacity REPROCESSING Operation UP3 rated capacity thm Source: COGEMA 22, DGSNR 23 WISE-Paris 5/23

12 Storage of French and Foreign Fuels in La Hague Storage Ponds as of 1st June 23 (in thm and % of total) REPROCESSING Operation Spent Light Water Reactor Fuel Spent Re- Enriched Uranium Fuel Spent Mixed Oxide Fuel France Germany Belgium SwitzerlandNetherlands % 4.7%.%.7%.2% %.1% %.7% Australia Spent Material Testing Reactor Fuel Fresh Mixed Oxide Fuel*.5.1% %.1%.3.2 <,1% <,1% * for Fresh Mixed Oxide Fuel, figures as of 31 December 21, COGEMA doesn't publish them since this date. Source: COGEMA Web WISE-Paris 12/22

13 Uranium World Market Spot Price 1973-Feb 23 (US $ /lb U 3 O 8 ) On the web : NUCLEAR ENERGY Fuel cycle US $ / lb U3O Source: COGEMA (1998) ; Nuclear Fuel (1998-2) ; Ux Company (web, 23) WISE-Paris 3/23

14 ENERGY SECTOR Energy Sector in France Mtoe Final Oil Consumption by Sectors in France from 1973 to 2 (in Mtoe) Refining and losses Non-energy uses Electricity production Industry and agriculture Residential and commercial Transportation Source: Observatoire de l'énergie, 1992 ; DGEMP, WISE-Paris 1/22

15 Global Collective Doses Induced by Anthropogenic Radiation Sources in Person.Sievert Windscale Accident, UK, 1957 KyshtymAccident, USSR, 1957 Sellafield Reprocessing for 1 years La Hague Reprocessing for 1 years Global Collective Doses Induced by Anthropogenic Radiation Sources in Person.Sievert World Nuclear Weapons Fabrication to 1989 World Radioisotope Production and Use to 1989 World Nuclear Power Production to 1989 REPROCESSING Discharges Chernobyl Accident WISE-Paris Person.Sv The collective dose stemming from the radioactive discharges to the environment from Sellafield and La Hague correspond to a large scale nuclear accident of the level of the Kyshtymnuclear waste explosion or the Windscale fire, both in 1957, every year or to about 1/7 of the impact of the Chernobyl disaster over a 1-year period of operation. 1/22

16 Did you know that... FEPCO Nov 3: 18.9 trillion yen over 4 years = 32 t of plutonium 6, yen / g of plutonium = 4 x the price of gold (1,5 yen/g)

17 Did you know that... the French and British owners of plutonium have allocated a zero value in their official accounts to their severaldozen-tons of plutonium stocks?

18 For 28 years, until 1972, YOKOI Shoichi lived in the forests of Guam and did not realize that World War II had finished a generation earlier. Today, 28 years after negotiating the first reprocessing contracts, it is about time that the plutonium industry gets out of the jungle and lives up to the reality of the 21st Century.