(C) Anton Setzer 2003 (except for pictures) A2. Hazard Analysis
|
|
- Bryce Reynolds
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 A2. Hazard Analysis In the following: Presentation of analytical techniques for identifyin hazards. Non-formal, but systematic methods. Tool support for all those techniques exist. Techniques developed in general engineering, especia and armaments industry. Techniques considered are: (a) Failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA). (b) Failure modes, effects and criticality analysis (FMECA). (c) Hazard and operability studies (HAZOP). (d) Event tree analysis (ETA). (e) Fault tree analysis (FTA).
2 (a) Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) FMEA identifies all ways a particular component can f of a failure on the system. Doesn t identify all hazards, since a failure does not ha hazard to be present in a system. Example: A rocket is by its nature hazardous, even if it Therefore FMEA is preliminary an engineering tool, not tool.
3 Process of FMEA Define scope and boundaries of the main system and of Break the main system down into subsystems. Assess each subsystem, and determine, whether the subsystem would affect the main system. If it wouldn t, ignore that subsystem. Otherwise, break this subsystem into further subsystem above, until the component level is reached.
4 Process of FMEA (Cont.) For each component identified as above, do the following Look at the component s failure modes = the ways, t fail. Assess the failure s effects. Usually the worst-credible case with conseque probability of occurrence is assessed, if this is possible Determine its mission phase (installation, operat repair). Identify, whether the failure is a single-point failure. ( Single point failure = failure of a single componen down the entire system.) Determine methods of corrective action.
5 Process of FMEA (Cont.) Document the results in an FMEA worksheet.
6 Subsystem: Hydraulic Control Panel Assembly: Junction Box A Subassembly: Mechanical Com- Com- Function Failure ponent ponent mode number name Solenoid Electro-pneumatic No pneumatic s valve interface and sent from valve control of due to loss of hydraulic panel pressure valves fail closed Failed valve due to internal sprin failure from excessive wear.
7 Layout Analyzed in the Table Below: Pressurized air Solenoid Valve Solenoid valve operates hydraulic valve Hydraulic Valve Hydraulic liquid
8 Failure effects Failure propa- Single- Risk locally gation point failure next level failure class Rendered useless No pneumatic NO 4C due to loss of signal sent to working fluid hydraulic valve, resulting in longer response time to control valve 3-A Continuous Possible hydraulic NO 4C pneumatic flow valve activation through valve. or deactivation due to inappropriate pneumatic pilot signal
9 Limitations of FMEA FMEA is primarily designed to create products which ar create products which are safe. Example: If we apply FMEA to a gun, we obtain a g failures. So e.g. the barrel doesn t suddenly explode. However, the fact that if you direct it against a human him, is a hazard, but no failure of the gun. In general hazards need not be the result of a failure. We can of course extend FMEA to treat all situations in used and find out failures in that constellation. But that is in most cases infeasible.
10 Limitations of FMEA (Cont.) Direct hazard analysis will in the case of the gun immedi global hazard. We see that FMEA is an excellent engineering tool for c functioning gadgets. This contributes to but doesn t guarantee safety.
11 Limitations of FMEA (Cont.) Further FMEA investigates only single failures. Often accidents have the origins in a combination of mult of which on its own wouldn t have such severe consequenc
12 (b) Failure Modes, Effects and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) As FMEA, but additionally determine (or estimate) for ea the probability of its occurrence; the probability of the occurrence of the consequen failure has occurred; a number measuring the criticality. The product of the 3 factors measures the risk associated If the risk exceeds a certain number, action has to be
13 Explanation of the Measure above The product of the first 2 factors measures the p occurrence of this deviation followed by the consequence of accident. Therefore the product of all 3 factors is the product of the occurrence of the consequence and of a measure of t Since risk = product of probability of occurrence and product of all 3 factors measures the risk.
14 (c) Hazard and Operability Studie (HAZOP) Technique developed and used mainly in chemical indust Studies to apply it to computer based systems have bee Underlying systems theory model: Accidents caused by deviations from the design or op e.g.: if there is no flow or no control signal, although there HAZOP considers systematically each process unit in th possible deviation. Deviations are identified by using the guide words of H
15 Hazard and Operability Studies (HAZOP; C HAZOP carried out by a team.
16 General Procedure of HAZOP 1. Define objectives and scope of the analysis. 2. Select a HAZOP team. Requires a leader, who knows HAZOP well. Requires a recorder, who documents the process of HAZ 3. Dissect design into nodes and identify lines into those nod 4. Analyze deviations for each line and identify hazard contro 5. Document results in a table. 6. Track hazard control implementation.
17 Nodes and Lines Node = location, where process parameters can change. A chemical reactor Pipe between two units. Pump. Sensor. Line= interface between nodes E.g. pipe feeding into a reactor. Electrical power supply of a pump. Signals from a sensor to a computer. Signals from a computer to an actuator.
18 Guide Words of HAZOP and Possible Interpretations Guide Word Chemical Plant Computer- No More No part of intended result achieved. Quantitative increase in the physical quantitity No data or exchanged. Signal mag rate too hig Less Quantitative decrease in the physical quantitity Signal mag rate too low
19 Guide Words of HAZOP (Cont.) Guide Word Chemical Plant Computer- As well as Intended activity occurs, but with additional results Part of Only part of intended activity occurs Reverse Opposite of what is intended occurs, e.g. reverse flow within a pipe. Redundant addition to Incomplete transmitted. Polarity o changes rev Other than No part of intended activity occurs, and something else happens instead Data incorrect. co
20 New Guide Words of HAZOP for Computer-Base Guide Word Chemical Plant Computer- Early Not used Signal arriv w.r.t. clock Late Not used Signal arrive clock time. Before Not used Signal arriv intended wit After Not used Signal arriv intended wit
21 Steps in the HAZOP Process For all lines. For all key words and associated deviations e.g. : No flow. For all possible causes of that deviation. If that cause is hazardous or prevents efficient operat If the operator cannot recognize this deviation. Identify, which changes in the plant will make him/her recognize that. Identify changes in plant or methods which prevent deviation, make it less likely or mitig
22 Steps in the HAZOP Process (Cont.) For each such change If cost of change is justified Agree to changes. Agree who is responsible for action Follow up to see that action has be
23 Example: Temperature sensor. Line Attribute Guide Cause Consequen word Sensor Supply No Regulator or Lack of sen supply voltage cable fault detected an line shuts down More Regulator fault Damage to sensor temperatur Less Regulator fault Incorrect reading Sensor current Sensor output
24 (d) Event Tree Analysis (ETA) Start with faults, which can cause accidents (e.g. broken Draw a decision tree in order to identify sequences of accidents. For each such sequence determine its outcome. Probabilities can be assigned to each event to determin that scenario. Product of the failures on each path is the probabi sequence.
25 (d) Event Tree Analysis (ETA; Cont) Since probability of failure is usually very low, probabil usually almost 1 and can be ignored in the product.
26 Example: Loss of cooleant accident in a nuclear pow (ECCS = Emergency Core Cooling System) Pipe Electric ECCS Fission product break Power removal Initiating Event P1 Available 1 P2 Fails P2 Succeeds 1 P3 Fails P3 Succeeds 1 P4 Fails P4 Succeeds 1 P4 Fails P4 Containment Integrity Succeeds 1 P5 Fails P5 Succeeds 1 P5 Fails P5 P
27 Evaluation of Event Tree Analysis ETA handles continuity of events well. ETA good for calculation of probability of events. However, in the tree usually many events which don t res occur. ETA becomes unneessarily big. It is necessary to cut away subtrees which don t resu In general ETAs tend to become very big.
28 (e) Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) Whereas ETA starts with faults and determines resulting a FTA starts with a possible accident and determines se resulting in that event. Usually these conditions are disjunctive if one of the conditions is satisfied the event occurs or conjunctive if all of the conditions are satisfied the event occurs The FTA is drawn using logical gates.
29 Laser Activated incorrectly Primary Laser Failure Voltage on Control Input System applies Voltage to Input Prim Cabl Faul Relay Contacts closed Microswitch Contacts closed
30 Fault Tree Symbols Official Symbol Meaning Official Symbo Fault event resulting from other event Basic event taken as input In
31 Fault Tree Symbols (Cont.) Official Alternative Meaning Symbol Symbol Output to other fault tree & Out Event occurs if all inputs o >=1 Event occurs if at least one
32 Fault Tree Symbols (Cont.) Official Symbol Meaning Out Control Event occurs depending on control condition In
33 Cut Sets Fault trees can be written as Boolean formulas (take a and/or). Laser Example: ((Relay Contacts Closed and Cond1) (Micro Switch Contacts Closed Cond2)) Primary Cable Fault Primary Laser Failure (where Cond1 and Cond2 are conditions identified by c trees below the rhombuses). Boolean formulas can then be rewritten in disjunctive no an or of ands). Laser Example has to be unfolded if Cond1 or Cond2 co
34 Cut Sets (Cont.) Now omit conjunctions, which are implied by shorter on E.g. In (A B) (C B) B, (A B) and (C B) can be omitted. Each conjunction determines a minimal sequence of eve accident. These conjunctions are called cut sets.
35 Cut Sets (Cont.) Short cut sets indicate particular weaknesses of the system If the faults in a cut set are independent, the probabilit one cut set occurring is the product of the probabilities events. If the cut sets are independent, the probability of the ac the sum of the probability of each cut sequence.
36 Cut Sets (Cont.) Often however the events in one cut set are not indepen Implies that the probability of them occurring is much Common mistake to overlook independence, which risk estimates. Cut sets can be generated automatically.
37 Summary We have studied 5 techniques for Hazard analysis. FMEA and FMECA. Concentration on avoidance of failures. Allows to produce highly reliable systems, but do identify all hazards. HAZOP. Use of guide words. Adaption to computer systems still in experimental st ETA. Starts from faults. Event trees might grow too big. FTA. Starts from accidents. Seems to be most suitable technique in order to id
4. Hazard Analysis. Limitations of Formal Methods. Need for Hazard Analysis. Limitations of Formal Methods
4. Hazard Analysis We have seen limitations of formal verification of computer systems. Formal methods don t take into consideration hardware aspects. E.g. that the wires in a railway signalling system
More informationLecture 04 ( ) Hazard Analysis. Systeme hoher Qualität und Sicherheit Universität Bremen WS 2015/2016
Systeme hoher Qualität und Sicherheit Universität Bremen WS 2015/2016 Lecture 04 (02.11.2015) Hazard Analysis Christoph Lüth Jan Peleska Dieter Hutter Where are we? 01: Concepts of Quality 02: Legal Requirements:
More informationHazard Operability Analysis
Hazard Operability Analysis Politecnico di Milano Dipartimento di Energia HAZOP Qualitative Deductive (search for causes) Inductive (consequence analysis) AIM: Identification of possible process anomalies
More informationHazard Identification
Hazard Identification Most important stage of Risk Assessment Process 35+ Techniques Quantitative / Qualitative Failure Modes and Effects Analysis FMEA Energy Analysis Hazard and Operability Studies HAZOP
More informationThree Approaches to Safety Engineering. Civil Aviation Nuclear Power Defense
Three Approaches to Safety Engineering Civil Aviation Nuclear Power Defense Civil Aviation Fly-fix-fly: analysis of accidents and feedback of experience to design and operation Fault Hazard Analysis: Trace
More informationFailure modes and models
Part 5: Failure modes and models Course: Dependable Computer Systems 2007, Stefan Poledna, All rights reserved part 5, page 1 Failure modes The way a system can fail is called its failure mode. Failure
More informationUnderstanding safety life cycles
Understanding safety life cycles IEC/EN 61508 is the basis for the specification, design, and operation of safety instrumented systems (SIS) Fast Forward: IEC/EN 61508 standards need to be implemented
More informationIntroduction to HAZOP Study. Dr. AA Process Control and Safety Group
Introduction to HAZOP Study Dr. AA Process Control and Safety Group A scenario You and your family are on a road trip by using a car in the middle of the night. You were replying a text message while driving
More informationSafety Engineering - Hazard Identification Techniques - M. Jahoda
Safety Engineering - Hazard Identification Techniques - M. Jahoda Hazard identification The risk management of a plant 2 Identification of the hazards involved in the operation of the plant, due to the
More informationSafety Critical Systems
Safety Critical Systems Mostly from: Douglass, Doing Hard Time, developing Real-Time Systems with UML, Objects, Frameworks And Patterns, Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-201-49837-5 1 Definitions channel a set of
More informationEvent tree analysis. Prof. Enrico Zio. Politecnico di Milano Dipartimento di Energia. Prof. Enrico Zio
Event tree analysis Politecnico di Milano Dipartimento di Energia Techniques for Risk Analysis Hazard identification: FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis) & HAZOP (HAZard and OPerability study) Accident
More informationD-Case Modeling Guide for Target System
D-Case Modeling Guide for Target System 1/32 Table of Contents 1 Scope...4 2 Overview of D-Case and SysML Modeling Guide...4 2.1 Background and Purpose...4 2.2 Target System of Modeling Guide...5 2.3 Constitution
More informationReliability Assessment of the Whistler Propane Vaporizers
Reliability Assessment of the Whistler Propane Vaporizers Prepared for: Terasen & Fransen Engineering Prepared by: ClearSky Risk Management Inc. 815 23 rd Ave East Vancouver, BC V6B 5Z3 Phone: 604.899.1470
More informationWorkshop Information IAEA Workshop
IAEA Training Course on Safety Assessment of NPPs to Assist Decision Making Safety Assessment of General Design Aspects of NPPs (Part 2) Lecturer Lesson Lesson III III 1_2 1_2 Workshop Information IAEA
More informationCombining disturbance simulation and safety analysis techniques for improvement of process safety and reliability
17 th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering ESCAPE17 V. Plesu and P.S. Agachi (Editors) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 1 Combining disturbance simulation and safety analysis
More informationModule No. # 01 Lecture No. # 6.2 HAZOP (continued)
Health, Safety and Environmental Management in Petroleum and Offshore Engineering Prof. Srinivasan Chandrasekaran Department of Ocean Engineering Indian Institute Of Technology, Madras Module No. # 01
More informationTHE CANDU 9 DISTRffiUTED CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN PROCESS
THE CANDU 9 DISTRffiUTED CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN PROCESS J.E. HARBER, M.K. KATTAN Atomic Energy of Canada Limited 2251 Speakman Drive, Mississauga, Ont., L5K 1B2 CA9900006 and M.J. MACBETH Institute for
More informationPI MODERN RELIABILITY TECHNIQUES OBJECTIVES. 5.1 Describe each of the following reliability assessment techniques by:
PI 21. 05 PI 21. 05 MODERN RELIABILITY TECHNIQUES OBJECTIVES 5.1 Describe each of the following reliability assessment techniques by: ~) Stating its purpose. i1) Giving an e ample of where it is used.
More informationC. Mokkapati 1 A PRACTICAL RISK AND SAFETY ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY FOR SAFETY- CRITICAL SYSTEMS
C. Mokkapati 1 A PRACTICAL RISK AND SAFETY ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY FOR SAFETY- CRITICAL SYSTEMS Chinnarao Mokkapati Ansaldo Signal Union Switch & Signal Inc. 1000 Technology Drive Pittsburgh, PA 15219 Abstract
More informationEvery things under control High-Integrity Pressure Protection System (HIPPS)
Every things under control www.adico.co info@adico.co Table Of Contents 1. Introduction... 2 2. Standards... 3 3. HIPPS vs Emergency Shut Down... 4 4. Safety Requirement Specification... 4 5. Device Integrity
More informationHazard analysis. István Majzik Budapest University of Technology and Economics Dept. of Measurement and Information Systems
Hazard analysis István Majzik Budapest University of Technology and Economics Dept. of Measurement and Information Systems Hazard analysis Goal: Analysis of the fault effects and the evolution of hazards
More informationCHAPTER 4 FMECA METHODOLOGY
CHAPTER 4 FMECA METHODOLOGY 4-1. Methodology moving into Criticality Analysis The FMECA is composed of two separate analyses, the FMEA and the Criticality Analysis (CA). The FMEA must be completed prior
More information18-642: Safety Plan 11/1/ Philip Koopman
18-642: Safety Plan 11/1/2017 Safety Plan: The Big Picture for Safety Anti-Patterns for Safety Plans: It s just a pile of unrelated documents It doesn t address software integrity You don t link to a relevant
More informationSuitable for anyone who is required to maintain industrial pneumatic systems. No prior knowledge of pneumatic or electrical principles is necessary.
PNEUMATICS COURSE 660: 4 DAYS: Max 8 Candidates This course provides maintenance personnel and production operators etc with the skills and knowledge necessary to carry out maintenance tasks on pneumatic
More informationFailure Modes and Effect Analysis of Electro-Pneumatics System
Failure Modes and Effect Analysis of Electro-Pneumatics System Priya Banerjee B. Tech. Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Amity School Of Engineering and Technology, Amity University, Noida, India
More informationPROCEDURE. April 20, TOP dated 11/1/88
Subject: Effective Date: page 1 of 2 Initiated by: Failure Modes and Effects Analysis April 20, 1999 Supersedes: TOP 22.019 dated 11/1/88 Head, Engineering and Technical Infrastructure Approved: Director
More informationGuidelines on Surveys for Dynamic Positioning System
Guidelines on Surveys for Dynamic Positioning System (2002) BEIJING 1 CONTENTS Chapter 1 GENERAL 1.1 General requirements 1.2 Class notation 1.3 Definitions 1.4 Plans and documents 1.5 Failure mode and
More informationUSING HAZOP TO IDENTIFY AND MINIMISE HUMAN ERRORS IN OPERATING PROCESS PLANT
USING HAZOP TO IDENTIFY AND MINIMISE HUMAN ERRORS IN OPERATING PROCESS PLANT Chris Lyth, Tracerco, Billingham, Cleveland, UK Ian Bradby, ABB Engineering Services, Billingham Cleveland, UK This joint paper
More informationDATA ITEM DESCRIPTION Title: Failure Modes, Effects, and Criticality Analysis Report
DATA ITEM DESCRIPTION Title: Failure Modes, Effects, and Criticality Analysis Report Number: Approval Date: 20160106 AMSC Number: N9616 Limitation: No DTIC Applicable: Yes GIDEP Applicable: Yes Defense
More informationSafety Manual VEGAVIB series 60
Safety Manual VEGAVIB series 60 NAMUR Document ID: 32005 Contents Contents 1 Functional safety... 3 1.1 General information... 3 1.2 Planning... 4 1.3 Adjustment instructions... 6 1.4 Setup... 6 1.5 Reaction
More informationFP15 Interface Valve. SIL Safety Manual. SIL SM.018 Rev 1. Compiled By : G. Elliott, Date: 30/10/2017. Innovative and Reliable Valve & Pump Solutions
SIL SM.018 Rev 1 FP15 Interface Valve Compiled By : G. Elliott, Date: 30/10/2017 FP15/L1 FP15/H1 Contents Terminology Definitions......3 Acronyms & Abbreviations...4 1. Introduction...5 1.1 Scope.. 5 1.2
More informationDeZURIK. KGC Cast Knife Gate Valve. Safety Manual
KGC Cast Knife Gate Valve Safety Manual Manual D11036 August 29, 2014 Table of Contents 1 Introduction... 3 1.1 Terms... 3 1.2 Abbreviations... 4 1.3 Product Support... 4 1.4 Related Literature... 4 1.5
More informationIdentification and Screening of Scenarios for LOPA. Ken First Dow Chemical Company Midland, MI
Identification and Screening of Scenarios for LOPA Ken First Dow Chemical Company Midland, MI 1 Layers of Protection Analysis (LOPA) LOPA is a semi-quantitative tool for analyzing and assessing risk. The
More informationPurpose. Scope. Process flow OPERATING PROCEDURE 07: HAZARD LOG MANAGEMENT
SYDNEY TRAINS SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OPERATING PROCEDURE 07: HAZARD LOG MANAGEMENT Purpose Scope Process flow This operating procedure supports SMS-07-SP-3067 Manage Safety Change and establishes the
More informationHydraulic (Subsea) Shuttle Valves
SIL SM.009 0 Hydraulic (Subsea) Shuttle Valves Compiled By : G. Elliott, Date: 11/3/2014 Contents Terminology Definitions......3 Acronyms & Abbreviations..4 1. Introduction 5 1.1 Scope 5 1.2 Relevant Standards
More informationSafety Manual. Process pressure transmitter IPT-1* 4 20 ma/hart. Process pressure transmitter IPT-1*
Safety Manual Process pressure transmitter IPT-1* 4 20 ma/hart Process pressure transmitter IPT-1* Contents Contents 1 Functional safety 1.1 General information... 3 1.2 Planning... 4 1.3 Instrument parameter
More informationPROCESS AUTOMATION SIL. Manual Safety Integrity Level. Edition 2005 IEC 61508/61511
PROCESS AUTOMATION Manual Safety Integrity Level SIL Edition 2005 IEC 61508/61511 With regard to the supply of products, the current issue of the following document is applicable: The General Terms of
More informationInherently Safer Design Analysis Approaches
Inherently Safer Design Analysis Approaches There are a number of ways inherent safety can be analyzed. In any case, the intent is to formalize the consideration of inherent safety rather than to include
More informationSolenoid Valves used in Safety Instrumented Systems
I&M V9629R1 Solenoid Valves used in Safety Instrumented Systems Operating Manual in accordance with IEC 61508 ASCO Valves Page 1 of 7 Table of Contents 1 Introduction...3 1.1 Terms and Abbreviations...3
More informationReliability of Safety-Critical Systems Chapter 3. Failures and Failure Analysis
Reliability of Safety-Critical Systems Chapter 3. Failures and Failure Analysis Mary Ann Lundteigen and Marvin Rausand mary.a.lundteigen@ntnu.no RAMS Group Department of Production and Quality Engineering
More informationUltima. X Series Gas Monitor
Ultima X Series Gas Monitor Safety Manual SIL 2 Certified " The Ultima X Series Gas Monitor is qualified as an SIL 2 device under IEC 61508 and must be installed, used, and maintained in accordance with
More informationKnowledge, Certification, Networking
www.iacpe.com Knowledge, Certification, Networking Page :1 of 71 Rev 01 Sept 2016 IACPE No 19, Jalan Bilal Mahmood 80100 Johor Bahru Malaysia The International of is providing the introduction to the Training
More informationEutectic Plug Valve. SIL Safety Manual. SIL SM.015 Rev 0. Compiled By : G. Elliott, Date: 19/10/2016. Innovative and Reliable Valve & Pump Solutions
SIL SM.015 Rev 0 Eutectic Plug Valve Compiled By : G. Elliott, Date: 19/10/2016 Contents Terminology Definitions......3 Acronyms & Abbreviations...4 1. Introduction..5 1.1 Scope 5 1.2 Relevant Standards
More informationVerification and validation of computer codes Exercise
IAEA Safety Assessment Education and Training (SAET) Programme Joint ICTP- IAEA Essential Knowledge Workshop on Deterministic Safety Assessment and Engineering Aspects Important to Safety Verification
More informationCT433 - Machine Safety
Rockwell Automation On The Move May 16-17 2018 Milwaukee, WI CT433 - Machine Safety Performance Level Selection and Design Realization Jon Riemer Solution Architect Safety & Security Functional Safety
More informationDeZURIK. KSV Knife Gate Valve. Safety Manual
KSV Knife Gate Valve Safety Manual Manual D11035 August 29, 2014 Table of Contents 1 Introduction... 3 1.1 Terms... 3 1.2 Abbreviations... 4 1.3 Product Support... 4 1.4 Related Literature... 4 1.5 Reference
More informationDeZURIK Double Block & Bleed (DBB) Knife Gate Valve Safety Manual
Double Block & Bleed (DBB) Knife Gate Valve Safety Manual Manual D11044 September, 2015 Table of Contents 1 Introduction... 3 1.1 Terms... 3 1.2 Abbreviations... 4 1.3 Product Support... 4 1.4 Related
More informationLECTURE 3 MAINTENANCE DECISION MAKING STRATEGIES (RELIABILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE)
LECTURE 3 MAINTENANCE DECISION MAKING STRATEGIES (RELIABILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE) Politecnico di Milano, Italy piero.baraldi@polimi.it 1 Types of maintenance approaches Intervention Unplanned Planned
More informationPressure Test Results in Injury
Pressure Test Results in Injury Lessons Learned Volume 04 Issue 24 2004 USW Pressure Test Results in Injury Purpose To conduct a small group lessons learned activity to share information gained from incident
More informationSafety Management in Multidisciplinary Systems. SSRM symposium TA University, 26 October 2011 By Boris Zaets AGENDA
Safety Management in Multidisciplinary Systems SSRM symposium TA University, 26 October 2011 By Boris Zaets 2008, All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any
More informationSoftware Safety Hazard Analysis
NUREG/CR-6430 UCRI^-ID-122514 Software Safety Hazard Analysis 'I\J^. FEB 2 7 $ 3 8 OST1 Prepared by J. D. Lawrence Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Prepared for U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
More informationThis manual provides necessary requirements for meeting the IEC or IEC functional safety standards.
Instruction Manual Supplement Safety manual for Fisher Vee-Ball Series Purpose This safety manual provides information necessary to design, install, verify and maintain a Safety Instrumented Function (SIF)
More informationRaw Material Spill. Lessons Learned. Volume 05 Issue USW
Raw Material Spill Lessons Learned Volume 05 Issue 14 2005 USW Raw Material Spill Purpose To conduct a small group lessons learned activity to share information gained from incident investigations. To
More informationMajor Hazard Facilities. Hazard Identification
Major Hazard Facilities Hazard Identification Overview This seminar has been split into two sections 1. Hazard Identification 2. Major Accident Identification and Risk Assessment The seminar has been developed
More informationValve Communication Solutions. Safety instrumented systems
Safety instrumented systems Safety Instrumented System (SIS) is implemented as part of a risk reduction strategy. The primary focus is to prevent catastrophic accidents resulting from abnormal operation.
More informationASVAD THE SIMPLE ANSWER TO A SERIOUS PROBLEM. Automatic Safety Valve for Accumulator Depressurization. (p.p.)
ASVAD Automatic Safety Valve for Accumulator Depressurization (p.p.) THE SIMPLE ANSWER TO A SERIOUS PROBLEM International Experts Meeting on Strengthening Research and Development Effectiveness in the
More informationAUSTRALIA ARGENTINA CANADA EGYPT NORTH SEA U.S. CENTRAL U.S. GULF. SEMS HAZARD ANALYSIS TRAINING September 29, 2011
AUSTRALIA ARGENTINA CANADA EGYPT NORTH SEA U.S. CENTRAL U.S. GULF SEMS HAZARD ANALYSIS TRAINING September 29, 2011 Purpose The purpose of this meeting is to provide guidelines for determination of hazard
More informationSafety Manual VEGAVIB series 60
Safety Manual VEGAVIB series 60 Contactless electronic switch Document ID: 32002 Contents Contents 1 Functional safety... 3 1.1 General information... 3 1.2 Planning... 4 1.3 Adjustment instructions...
More informationUNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO
UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO Department of Chemical Engineering ChE 524 Process Control Laboratory Instruction Manual January, 2001 Revised: May, 2009 1 Experiment # 2 - Double Pipe Heat Exchanger Experimental
More informationIncorrect Relief Valve Material Causes Release
Incorrect Relief Valve Material Causes Release Lessons Learned Volume 04 Issue 18 2004 USW Purpose Incorrect Relief Valve Material Causes Release To conduct a small group lessons learned activity to share
More informationController for boilers Galan - regulator for management of heating elements and circuit SolarSentinel-DBTW User guide
Controller for boilers Galan - regulator for management of heating elements and circuit SolarSentinel-DBTW User guide SHORT DESCRIPTION: 1. Device is applicable to: Burners, Electric boiler, Electric heaters,
More informationSelection of Hazard Evaluation Techniques
Selection of Hazard Evaluation Techniques William Bridges Process Improvement Institute, Inc. (PII) 1938 Riversound Drive Knoxville, TN 37922 USA +1-865-675-3458 wbridges@p-i-i-i.com www.p-i-i-i.com The
More informationOPERATING PROCEDURES
OPERATING PROCEDURES 1.0 Purpose This element identifies Petsec s Operating Procedures for its Safety and Environmental Management System (SEMS) Program; it applies to all Petsec operations. Petsec is
More informationMDEP Common Position No AP
MDEP Validity: until net update or archiving MDEP Common Position No AP1000-01 Related to : AP1000 Working Group activities THE DESIGN AND USE OF EXPLOSIVE - ACTUATED (SQUIB) VALVES IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
More informationSuccess Paths: A Risk Informed Approach to Oil & Gas Well Control
API Winter E&P Standards Conference, Austin January 18, 2017 Success Paths: A Risk Informed Approach to Oil & Gas Well Control Dr. Dan Fraser Director, Strategic Alliances for Global Energy Solutions,
More informationTRI LOK SAFETY MANUAL TRI LOK TRIPLE OFFSET BUTTERFLY VALVE. The High Performance Company
TRI LOK TRI LOK TRIPLE OFFSET BUTTERFLY VALVE SAFETY MANUAL The High Performance Company Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction...1 1.1 Terms and Abbreviations... 1 1.2 Acronyms... 1 1.3 Product Support...
More informationWhy do I need dual channel safety? Pete Archer - Product Specialist June 2018
Why do I need dual channel safety? Pete Archer - Product Specialist June 2018 To answer this, we need some basic background information. First why is safety needed? Here are 4 good reasons. 1. To Protect
More informationBespoke Hydraulic Manifold Assembly
SIL SM.0003 1 Bespoke Hydraulic Manifold Assembly Compiled By : G. Elliott, Date: 12/17/2015 Contents Terminology Definitions......3 Acronyms & Abbreviations..4 1. Introduction 5 1.1 Scope 5 1.2 Relevant
More informationAPPLICATION OF THE FAILURE MODES AND EFFECTS ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE TO THE EMERGENCY COOLING SYSTEM OF AN EXPERIMENTAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
2009 International Nuclear Atlantic Conference - INAC 2009 Rio de Janeiro,RJ, Brazil, September27 to October 2, 2009 ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE ENERGIA NUCLEAR - ABEN ISBN: 978-85-99141-03-8 APPLICATION
More informationGas Network Craftsperson
Gas Network Craftsperson Unit EIAU016 Carrying out Fault Diagnosis on Electrical Equipment and Circuits This assessment specification has been developed as part of the network maintenance craftsperson
More informationTANKTRONIC. STANDARD CONFIGURATION Single Tank. ADVANCED CONFIGURATION Multiple Tanks. Twin Tank (common valve) Twin Tank (separate valves) Vent box
TANKTRONIC STANDARD CONFIGURATION Single Tank control unit Twin Tank (common valve) control unit Twin Tank (separate valves) control unit ADVANCED CONFIGURATION Multiple Tanks control unit S-Module Tanktronic
More informationIGEM/SR/15 Edition 5 Communication 1746 Integrity of safety-related systems in the gas industry
Communication 1746 Integrity of safety-related systems in the gas industry Founded 1863 Royal Charter 1929 Patron: Her Majesty the Queen Communication 1746 Integrity of safety-related systems in the gas
More informationENS-200 Energy saving trainer
ENS-200 Energy saving trainer Find out about the essential aspects of energy efficiency in compressed air installations Save money Put it into practice Take care of the environment Get training www.smctraining.com
More informationProposed Abstract for the 2011 Texas A&M Instrumentation Symposium for the Process Industries
Proposed Abstract for the 2011 Texas A&M Instrumentation Symposium for the Process Industries Focus Area: Automation HMI Title: Author: Shared Field Instruments in SIS: Incidents Caused by Poor Design
More informationPL estimation acc. to EN ISO
PL estimation acc. to EN ISO 3849- Example calculation for an application MAC Safety / Armin Wenigenrath, January 2007 Select the suitable standard for your application Reminder: The standards and the
More informationSwell UK. The UK's leading online aquatic retailer.
Swell UK The UK's leading online aquatic retailer www.swelluk.com - Operation Manual ph - Computer With the purchase of this digital measuring and control equipment you have selected a top quality product.
More informationHigh Integrity Pressure Protection Systems HIPPS
High Integrity Pressure Protection Systems HIPPS HIPPS > High Integrity Pressure Protection Systems WHAT IS A HIPPS The High Integrity Pressure Protection Systems (HIPPS) is a mechanical and electrical
More informationA study on the relation between safety analysis process and system engineering process of train control system
A study on the relation between safety analysis process and system engineering process of train control system Abstract - In this paper, the relationship between system engineering lifecycle and safety
More informationHazard Identification
Hazard Identification Bureau of Workers Comp PA Training for Health & Safety (PATHS) PPT-072-01 1 Hazard Detection & Inspection What is a hazard? What should I look for? How do I perform the inspection?
More informationLarge Valve Causes Back Injury
Large Valve Causes Back Injury Lessons Learned Volume 03 Issue 03 2004 USW Large Valve Causes Back Injury Purpose To conduct a small group lessons learned activity to share information gained from incident
More informationC. (2017) 20 (6) ISSN
Liniger, Jesper and Soltani, Mohsen and Pedersen, Henrik C. and Carroll, James and Sepehri, Nariman (2017) Reliability based design of fluid power pitch systems for wind turbines. Wind Energy, 20 (6).
More information2600T Series Pressure Transmitters Plugged Impulse Line Detection Diagnostic. Pressure Measurement Engineered solutions for all applications
Application Description AG/266PILD-EN Rev. C 2600T Series Pressure Transmitters Plugged Impulse Line Detection Diagnostic Pressure Measurement Engineered solutions for all applications Increase plant productivity
More informationBasic STPA Exercises. Dr. John Thomas
Basic STPA Exercises Dr. John Thomas Chemical Plant Goal: To produce and sell chemical X What (System): A chemical plant (production), How (Method): By means of a chemical reaction, a catalyst,. CATALYST
More informationNitrogen System Contamination
Nitrogen System Contamination Lessons Learned Volume 05 Issue 03 2005 USW Nitrogen System Contamination Purpose To conduct a small group lessons learned activity to share information gained from incident
More informationAdvanced LOPA Topics
11 Advanced LOPA Topics 11.1. Purpose The purpose of this chapter is to discuss more complex methods for using the LOPA technique. It is intended for analysts who are competent with applying the basic
More informationUnit 24: Applications of Pneumatics and Hydraulics
Unit 24: Applications of Pneumatics and Hydraulics Unit code: J/601/1496 QCF level: 4 Credit value: 15 OUTCOME 2 TUTORIAL 9 ACCUMULATORS The material needed for outcome 2 is very extensive so there are
More informationRESILIENT SEATED BUTTERFLY VALVES FUNCTIONAL SAFETY MANUAL
Per IEC 61508 and IEC 61511 Standards BRAY.COM Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction.................................................... 1 1.1 Terms and Abbreviations...........................................
More informationPhase B: Parameter Level Design
Phase B: Parameter Level Design 1 FMEA A chart describing the ways in which the product may fail, the impact, and what has been done to alleviate any problems. Measure of the inability to achieve overall
More informationPressure Gauge Failure Causes Release
Pressure Gauge Failure Causes Release Lessons Learned Volume 04 Issue 02 2004 USW Pressure Gauge Failure Causes Release Purpose To conduct a small group lessons learned activity to share information gained
More informationIntroducing STAMP in Road Tunnel Safety
Introducing STAMP in Road Tunnel Safety Kostis Kazaras National Technical University of Athens, Mechanical Engineering School, Greece Contact details: kkazaras@gmail.com kkaz@central.ntua.gr Problem illustration
More informationPneumatic QEV. SIL Safety Manual SIL SM Compiled By : G. Elliott, Date: 8/19/2015. Innovative and Reliable Valve & Pump Solutions
SIL SM.0010 1 Pneumatic QEV Compiled By : G. Elliott, Date: 8/19/2015 Contents Terminology Definitions......3 Acronyms & Abbreviations..4 1. Introduction 5 1.1 Scope 5 1.2 Relevant Standards 5 1.3 Other
More informationSPR - Pneumatic Spool Valve
SIL SM.008 Rev 7 SPR - Pneumatic Spool Valve Compiled By : G. Elliott, Date: 31/08/17 Contents Terminology Definitions:... 3 Acronyms & Abbreviations:... 4 1.0 Introduction... 5 1.1 Purpose & Scope...
More informationOperator Exposed to Chlorine Gas
Operator Exposed to Chlorine Gas Lessons Learned Volume 04 Issue 29 2004 USW Operator Exposed to Chlorine Gas Purpose To conduct a small group lessons learned activity to share information gained from
More informationPRACTICAL EXAMPLES ON CSM-RA
PRACTICAL EXAMPLES ON CSM-RA Common Safety Method: What for? How? 0 SNCF Training in Budapest Technical University on CSM-RA SUMMARY CSM-RA A short history summary CSM-RA understanding What is there to
More informationTemporary Equipment Fails After 20 Years of Use Worker Gets Sandblasted
Temporary Equipment Fails After 20 Years of Use Worker Gets Sandblasted Lessons Learned Volume 03 Issue 46 2004 USW Temporary Equipment Fails After 20 Years of Use Worker Gets Sandblasted Purpose To conduct
More informationUsing STPA in the Design of a new Manned Spacecraft
Using STPA in the Design of a new Manned Spacecraft Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Ryo Ujiie 1 Contents Abstract Purpose JAXA s Manned Spacecraft (CRV) JAXA s Experience of STPA STPA in CRV
More informationReal-Time & Embedded Systems
Real-Time & Embedded Systems Agenda Safety Critical Systems Project 6 continued Safety Critical Systems Safe enough looks different at 35,000 feet. Bruce Powell Douglass The Air Force has a perfect operating
More informationReliability of Safety-Critical Systems Chapter 10. Common-Cause Failures - part 1
Reliability of Safety-Critical Systems Chapter 10. Common-Cause Failures - part 1 Mary Ann Lundteigen and Marvin Rausand mary.a.lundteigen@ntnu.no &marvin.rausand@ntnu.no RAMS Group Department of Production
More informationSHUTDOWN SYSTEMS: SDS1 AND SDS2
Chapter 12 SHUTDOWN SYSTEMS: SDS1 AND SDS2 12.1 INTRODUCTION Up to this point we have looked with great details at the reactor regulating system. In order to better understand the overall design of a CANDU
More informationTANK MANAGER FOR TWO TANKS OPERATING MANUAL. 10/31/11 C-More T6C L color touch panel
TANK MANAGER FOR TWO TANKS OPERATING MANUAL 10/31/11 C-More T6C L color touch panel 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL...3 INSTALLATION...4 STONE TEST PROCEDURE...7 OPERATIONAL SUMMARY...7 AUTO CARBONATION...10
More information