Validating RAP-ORGANON Preliminary Findings
|
|
- Merilyn Rice
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Preliminary Findings Andrew Bluhm Under the current climatic changes the growth and survival of red alder and Douglas-fir will likely be affected; however, the long term consequences are still largely unknown. Increased temperatures Summer drought Wildfires Tree growth The objective of this study is to: Investigate the effects of climatic variables on the growth of red alder and Douglas-fir throughout a broad latitudinal gradient in the PNW. Then, in order to evaluate the potential effects of climate change on tree growth the developed models were then used to project the growth of red alder and Douglas-fir using three future climate scenarios.
2 ORGANON Modeling Dataset Summary WeyCo HSC Total Number of Location Total Number of Plots Total Number of Trees 48,453 56,517 Number of Plot for the following Stand Age: Number of Plot for the following MST:
3 Dominant height growth equations Maximum/Largest crown width Crown profile Height-diameter Height-to-crown-base Diameter growth rate Height growth rate Mortality rate Crown Recession Size-Density
4
5 Evaluation of RAP-ORGANON for Making Stand-Level Predictions Attribute Periodic Annual Residuals ( Minus Actual) Average Average as Percent of Actual R a 2 Without Bias R a 2 With Bias Net Basal Area Increment Mortality Survival Net Total Stem Cubic Foot Volume Increment Gross Basal Area Increment Gross Total Stem Cubic Foot Volume Increment
6 Main Objective: Test to see how well RAP-ORGANON predicts individual plot data. Compare plot data grown with ORGANON to the actual, collected data. Methods For three productive site across the geographical range: Humphrey Hill- 23 years old Ryderwood- 18 years old Sitkum- 18 years old Grow plot data with ORGANON: Control plots: 1 st measurement (age 4) Thinned plots: 525tpa 1 st thin and 2 nd thin: immediate post thin data Graphically compare 5 variables: TPA, QMDBH, H4, CR, RD Percent Bias: (-)/ x 1
7 HSC Site #421-Humphrey Hill: Comparison of 23 year Trees Per Acre values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data -3.1% 3.4% 9.3% 12.1% 11tpa 25tpa 71tpa 134tpa
8 HSC Site #421-Humphrey Hill: Comparison of 23 year Trees Per Acre values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data -3.1% 3.4% 9.3% 12.1% 11tpa 25tpa 71tpa 134tpa
9 HSC Site #421-Humphrey Hill: Comparison of 23 year Trees Per Acre values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data -3.1% 3.4% 9.3% 12.1% 11tpa 25tpa 71tpa 134tpa
10 HSC Site #421-Humphrey Hill: Comparison of 23 year Trees Per Acre values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data -3.1% 3.4% 9.3% 12.1% 11tpa 25tpa 71tpa 134tpa Planting Density/Thinning Treatment
11 HSC Site #421-Humphrey Hill: Comparison of 23 year Trees Per Acre values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data -3.1% 3.4% 9.3% 12.1% 11tpa 25tpa 71tpa 134tpa Planting Density/Thinning Treatment
12 HSC Site #421-Humphrey Hill: Comparison of 23 year Quadratic Mean DBH values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data % % 1.6% 1 QMDBH (in) % 8 6 QMDBH (in) tpa 25tpa 71tpa 134tpa
13 HSC Site #421-Humphrey Hill: Comparison of 23 year Height of the 4 largest TPA values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data 8-2.2% 1.6% -3.% -4.6% H4 (ft) 4 4 H4 (ft) tpa 25tpa 71tpa 134tpa
14 1..8 HSC Site #421-Humphrey Hill: Comparison of 23 year Crown Ratio values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data 15.5% 1..8 Crown Ratio % -13.7% -22.5%.6.4 Crown Ratio tpa 25tpa 71tpa 134tpa.
15 HSC Site #421-Humphrey Hill: Comparison of 23 year Relative Density values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data % 1.6% Relative Density % 4.5%.6.4 Relative Density tpa 25tpa 71tpa 134tpa.
16 HSC Site #421-Humphrey Hill: Comparison of 23 year Trees Per Acre values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data (Control), and immediate post-thin data (thinned plots) -3.1% 23.1% 48.1% 71tpa Age 5 to 245tpa Age 7 to 25tpa
17 HSC Site #421-Humphrey Hill: Comparison of 23 year Quadratic Mean DBH values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data (Control), and immediate post-thin data (thinned plots) % -1.1% 12 1 QMDBH (in) % 8 6 QMDBH (in) tpa Age 5 to 245tpa Age 7 to 25tpa
18 HSC Site #421-Humphrey Hill: Comparison of 23 year Height of the 4 largest TPA values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data (Control), and immediate post-thin data (thinned plots) 8-3.% -14.1% % 6 6 H4 (ft) 4 4 H4 (ft) tpa Age 5 to 245tpa Age 7 to 25tpa
19 1..8 HSC Site #421-Humphrey Hill: Comparison of 23 year Crown Ratio values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data (Control), and immediate post-thin data (thinned plots) 1..8 Crown Ratio % -.2% -63.7%.6.4 Crown Ratio tpa Age 5 to 245tpa Age 7 to 25tpa.
20 1. HSC Site #421-Humphrey Hill: Comparison of 23 year Relative Density values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data (Control), and immediate post-thin data (thinned plots) % Relative Density % 42.2%.6.4 Relative Density tpa Age 5 to 245tpa Age 7 to 25tpa.
21 Treatment Control Thin 11tpa 25tpa 71tpa 134tpa Age 5 Age 7 TPA QMDBH + - H4 + CR RD + - +
22 Treatment Control Thin 11tpa 25tpa 71tpa 134tpa Age 5 Age 7 TPA QMDBH + - H4 + CR RD tpa Control: Heavy cherry ingrowth Thin at Age 7: Disease?
23 HSC Site #421- Humphrey Hill (GYN). Planted 1989 N 1 1tpa Control tpa 1 st Thin 1tpa 2 nd Thin 525tpa Control 1tpa 1 st Thin 1 23tpa Control 9 525tpa 2 nd Thin 8 1tpa Control 7 23tpa Prune 6 525tpa 3 rd Thin Trails flagged in pink Park
24 HSC Site #322-Ryderwood: Comparison of 18 year Trees Per Acre values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data HSC Site #323-Sitkum: Comparison of 18 year Trees Per Acre values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data -25.4% -34.2% -5.1% 3.8% -12.8% -2.2% -1.1% -14.% 9tpa 18tpa 62tpa 98tpa 19tpa 32tpa 61tpa 11tpa
25 HSC Site #322-Ryderwood: Comparison of 18 year Quadratic Mean DBH values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data HSC Site #323-Sitkum: Comparison of 18 year Quadratic Mean DBH values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data QMDBH (in) % 6.4% 11.5% 9.5% QMDBH (in) QMDBH (in) % 1.4% -3.7% 1.2% QMDBH (in) tpa 18tpa 62tpa 98tpa 19tpa 32tpa 61tpa 11tpa
26 HSC Site #322-Ryderwood: Comparison of 18 year Height of the 4 largest TPA values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data HSC Site #323-Sitkum: Comparison of 18 year Height of the 4 largest TPA values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data 8 6.5% -1.% 12.9% 12.% % 11.5% 11.5% -4.5% H4 (ft) 4 4 H4 (ft) H4 (ft) 4 4 H4 (ft) tpa 18tpa 62tpa 98tpa 19tpa 32tpa 61tpa 11tpa
27 HSC Site #322-Ryderwood: Comparison of 18 year Crown Ratio values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data HSC Site #323-Sitkum: Comparison of 18 year Crown Ratio values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data % Crown Ratio % -16.2% -11.4%.6.4 Crown Ratio Crown Ratio % 22.3% 18.6% 22.6%.6.4 Crown Ratio tpa 18tpa 62tpa 98tpa.. 19tpa 32tpa 61tpa 11tpa.
28 HSC Site #322-Ryderwood: Comparison of 18 year Relative Density values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data HSC Site #323-Sitkum: Comparison of 18 year Relative Density values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data Relative Density %.% 17.4% 14.5% Relative Density Relative Density % -17.8% -11.4% -13.6% Relative Density tpa 18tpa 62tpa 98tpa.. 19tpa 32tpa 61tpa 11tpa.
29 HSC Site #322-Ryderwood: Comparison of 18 year Trees Per Acre values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data (Control), and immediate post-thin data (thinned plots) HSC Site #323-Sitkum: Comparison of 18 year Trees Per Acre values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data (Control), and immediate post-thin data (thinned plots) -34.2% 3.8% -.8% 2.1% 1.7%.5% 62tpa Age 7 to 245tpa Age 1 to 235tpa 61tpa Age 7 to 235tpa Age 1 to 225tpa
30 HSC Site #322-Ryderwood: Comparison of 18 year Quadratic Mean DBH values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data (Control), and immediate post-thin data (thinned plots) HSC Site #323- Sitkum: Comparison of 18 year Quadratic Mean DBH values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data (Control), and immediate post-thin data (thinned plots) QMDBH (in) % -11.6% -5.9% QMDBH (in) QMDBH (in) % -19.5% -8.7% QMDBH (in) tpa Age 7 to 245tpa Age 1 to 235tpa 61tpa Age 7 to 235tpa Age 1 to 225tpa
31 HSC Site #322-Ryderwood: Comparison of 18 year Height of the 4 largest TPA values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data (Control), and immediate post-thin data (thinned plots) HSC Site #323- Sitkum: Comparison of 18 year Height of the 4 largest TPA values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data (Control), and immediate post-thin data (thinned plots) % -12.1% 1.9% % -16.1% -1.6% H4 (ft) 4 4 H4 (ft) H4 (ft) 4 4 H4 (ft) tpa Age 7 to 245tpa Age 1 to 235tpa 61tpa Age 7 to 235tpa Age 1 to 225tpa
32 1. HSC Site #322-Ryderwood: Comparison of 18 year Crown Ratio values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data (Control), and immediate post-thin data (thinned plots) HSC Site #323-Sitkum: Comparison of 18 year Crown Ratio values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data (Control), and immediate post-thin data (thinned plots) Crown Ratio %.4% -25.3%.6.4 Crown Ratio Crown Ratio % 12.9% 1.2%.6.4 Crown Ratio tpa Age 7 to 245tpa Age 1 to 235tpa.. 61tpa Age 7 to 235tpa Age 1 to 225tpa.
33 1. HSC Site #322-Ryderwood: Comparison of 18 year Relative Density values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data (Control), and immediate post-thin data (thinned plots) HSC Site #323-Sitkum: Comparison of 18 year Relative Density values were run in RAP-ORGANON using 4 year old data (Control), and immediate post-thin data (thinned plots) 1..8.% Relative Density % -16.7%.6.4 Relative Density Relative Density % -41.7% -25.7%.6.4 Relative Density tpa Age 7 to 245tpa Age 1 to 235tpa.. 61tpa Age 7 to 235tpa Age 1 to 225tpa.
34 Treatment Control Thin 11tpa 25tpa 71tpa 134tpa Age 5 Age 7 TPA QMDBH - H4 + - CR + + RD
35 Treatment Control Thin 11tpa 25tpa 71tpa 134tpa Age 5 Age 7 TPA QMDBH - H4 + - CR + + RD TPA: Mortality Equation RD: Mortality plus QMDBH? Thin Age 5: Microsite
36 Comparing Site Index Estimation Procedures SI2=(SI5^1.5)/8
37 Comparing Site Index Estimation Procedures HSC Site #421-Humphrey Hill: Comparison of predicted site index from Harrington (1986- converted to a 2 year base) with observed site index (Weiskittel, et al 9) using 23 year old data % 5.1% 5.9% 4.4% 17.4% 2.5% 1 8 Site Index (2 year base) Site Index (2 year base)
38 Comparing Site Index Estimation Procedures HSC Site #322-Ryderwood: Comparison of predicted site index from Harrington (1986- converted to a 2 year base) with observed site index (Weiskittel, et al 9) using 18 year old data Site Index (2 year base) % -5.8% -15.4% -.8% 16.1% 3.1% Site Index (2 year base)
39 Comparing Site Index Estimation Procedures HSC Site #323-Sitkum: Comparison of predicted site index from Harrington (1986- converted to a 2 year base) with observed site index (Weiskittel, et al 9) using 18 year old data Site Index (2 year base) % -.4% -2.3% 5.3% 23.% 1.1% Site Index (2 year base)
======== RESIDUAL ========== C U T Y I E L D =========== REMOVAL =========== Red Alder
MOSSY ROCK 6YEAR PLANTATION, THINNING TO 200 TPA AT 7 YEARS O R G A N O N Oregon Growth Analysis and Projection System Growth & Yield Model for Red Alder Plantations RAP VERSION, EDITION 9.0 by David W.
More informationHardwood Silviculture Cooperative Annual Report 2016
Hardwood Silviculture Cooperative Annual Report 2016 1 Staff Glenn Ahrens HSC Program Director OSU Extension Forester Email: glenn.ahrens@oregonstate.edu Clackamas County Extension 200 Warner-Milne Rd.
More informationHardwood Silviculture Cooperative Summer Management Committee Meeting Agenda July 11, 2003
Hardwood Silviculture Cooperative Summer Management Committee Meeting Agenda July 11, 2003 8:00am-Richardson Hall Room 313 Conference Room Welcome and Introductions Update on fieldwork Update on Modeling
More informationStumping, or stumping back, is a common
Copyright: The Royal Forestry Society, Quarterly Journal of Forestry - click to visit website. STUMPING IN WALNUT Jo Clark and Matt Brocklehurst report on work carried out in The National Forest to improve
More informationThe problem with absolute measures: Another perspective on MD oyster restoration
The problem with absolute measures: Another perspective on MD oyster restoration Native oyster restoration in MD has been judged a failure: MD-DNR proposal to introduce fertile, diploid, Oregon strain
More informationAPPROVED FACILITY SCHOOLS CURRICULUM DOCUMENT SUBJECT: Mathematics GRADE: 6. TIMELINE: Quarter 1. Student Friendly Learning Objective
TIMELINE: Quarter 1 i-ready lesson: Rational Numbers and Absolute Value i-ready lesson: Numerical Expressions and Order of Operations 6/16/15 1 i-ready lesson (2a, 2b and 2c): Algebraic Expressions 6/16/15
More informationPopulation Parameters and Their Estimation. Uses of Survey Results. Population Terms. Why Estimate Population Parameters? Population Estimation Terms
Population Parameters and Their Estimation Data should be collected with a clear purpose in mind. Not only a clear purpose, but a clear idea as to the precise way in which they will be analysed so as to
More informationOwl Canyon Corridor Project Overview and Summary
Owl Canyon Corridor Project Overview and Summary December 22, 2008 The Owl Canyon corridor (generally the connection between the I-25 / Larimer County Road 70 interchange and the US 287 / Larimer County
More informationNew Mexico Supercomputing Challenge
Oryx Populations at White Sands Missile Range New Mexico Supercomputing Challenge Final Report April 2, 2008 Team 68 Melrose High School Team Members: Kyle Jacobs Richard Rush Randall Rush Teachers: Alan
More information4 RESERVOIR ENGINEERING
4 RESERVOIR ENGINEERING This chapter summarizes the reservoir engineering data and analysis used in the development of the Depletion Plan for the White Rose Field. The data were derived from seismic and
More informationDesign Data 22M. Flotation of Circular Concrete Pipe. w w I = w - x 1000 (3) (SG x 1000)
Design Data M Flotation of Circular Concrete Pipe There are several installation conditions where there is the possibility that concrete pipe may float even though the density of concrete is approximately.4
More informationWhy were anchovy and sardine regime shifts synchronous across the Pacific?
. Title PICES/GLOBEC Symposium, T3-2672 Why were anchovy and sardine regime shifts synchronous across the Pacific? Akinori Takasuka 1, Yoshioki Oozeki 1, Hiroshi Kubota 1, Ichiro Aoki 2 1 National Research
More informationDetermination of the wind pressure distribution on the facade of the triangularly shaped high-rise building structure
Determination of the wind pressure distribution on the facade of the triangularly shaped high-rise building structure Norbert Jendzelovsky 1,*, Roland Antal 1 and Lenka Konecna 1 1 STU in Bratislava, Faculty
More informationThe potential impact of high density docking stations on Bike Share distribution activities Biella Research June 2016
The potential impact of high density docking stations on Bike Share distribution activities Biella Research June 6 Dr harles arey Summary This paper demonstrates that the traditional bike share design
More informationTitle: Solvita Soil Test Kits to Categorize Golf Course Fairway Responsiveness to Nitrogen Fertilization. Project Leader: Karl Guillard
2017-05-615 Title: Solvita Soil Test Kits to Categorize Golf Course Fairway Responsiveness to Nitrogen Fertilization Project Leader: Karl Guillard Affiliation: University of Connecticut Objectives of the
More informationSACO RIVER AND CAMP ELLIS BEACH SACO, MAINE SECTION 111 SHORE DAMAGE MITIGATION PROJECT APPENDIX F ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT
SACO RIVER AND CAMP ELLIS BEACH SACO, MAINE SECTION 111 SHORE DAMAGE MITIGATION PROJECT APPENDIX F ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT Department of the Army New England District, Corps of Engineers 696 Virginia Road
More informationLand Use Change on Non-Federal Land in Oregon and Washington
Land Use Change on Non-Federal Land in Oregon and Washington 1974-2014 Presented at: Forest Inventory and Analysis Client Meeting Mt. Hood Community College, October 11, 2017 Background The Development
More informationTurnpike System Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio ($000)*
Fiscal Year Toll Concession Turnpike System Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio ($000)* Toll Administrative Charges** Total Gross O&M Expenses*** Net Existing Annual Senior Debt Service Requirement****
More informationYale Reservoir Kokanee (Oncorhynchus nerka) Escapement Report 2016
Yale Reservoir Kokanee (Oncorhynchus nerka) Escapement Report 2016 North Fork Lewis River Hydroelectric Project Yale FERC No. 2071 Prepared by: Jeremiah Doyle, PacifiCorp April 4, 2017 1.0 INTRODUCTION
More informationy ) s x x )(y i (x i r = 1 n 1 s y Statistics Lecture 7 Exploring Data , y 2 ,y n (x 1 ),,(x n ),(x 2 ,y 1 How two variables vary together
Statistics 111 - Lecture 7 Exploring Data Numerical Summaries for Relationships between Variables Administrative Notes Homework 1 due in recitation: Friday, Feb. 5 Homework 2 now posted on course website:
More informationJadEco, LLC PO BOX 445 Shannon, IL 61078
Introduction: With the assistance of Lake Holiday staff and volunteers, we were able to conduct an AC electrofishing survey on May 8, 27. Water temperatures were 2.3 C (8.5 F) and water clarity was decent
More informationQUALITY EVALUATIONS OF WALNUT VARIETIES IN SAN BENITO COUNTY 2004
QUALITY EVALUATIONS OF WALNUT VARIETIES IN SAN BENITO COUNTY 2004 William W. Coates ABSTRACT: Walnut varieties sometimes have different tree and nut characteristics in the cool Central Coast climate of
More informationOREGON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE SUMMARY OF COUGAR POPULATION MODEL AND EFFECTS OF LETHAL CONTROL
OREGON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE SUMMARY OF COUGAR POPULATION MODEL ODFW is authorized to reduce human-cougar conflict, livestock depredation, and benefit native ungulate populations through the
More informationPREDATOR CONTROL AND DEER MANAGEMENT: AN EAST TEXAS PERSPECTIVE
PREDATOR CONTROL AND DEER MANAGEMENT: AN EAST TEXAS PERSPECTIVE BEN H. KOERTH, Institute for White-tailed Deer Management and Research, Box 6109, Arthur Temple College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State
More informationDeer Management Unit 252
Deer Management Unit 252 Geographic Location: Deer Management Unit (DMU) 252 is 297 miles 2 in size and is primarily in southeastern Marquette, southwestern Alger and northwestern Delta County. This DMU
More informationPreliminary results of SEPODYM application to albacore. in the Pacific Ocean. Patrick Lehodey
SCTB15 Working Paper ALB-6 Preliminary results of SEPODYM application to albacore in the Pacific Ocean Patrick Lehodey Oceanic Fisheries Programme Secretariat of the Pacific Community Noumea, New Caledonia
More informationUSING A PROBABILITY APPROACH TO RANK IN-LINE INSPECTION ANOMALIES FOR EXCAVATION AND FOR SETTING REINSPECTION INTERVALS
USING A PROBABILITY APPROACH TO RANK IN-LINE INSPECTION ANOMALIES FOR EXCAVATION AND FOR SETTING REINSPECTION INTERVALS by Dennis C. Johnston and Carolyn E. Kolovich Kiefner & Associates, Inc. P.O. Box
More information1. Five more than three times a number x. 3. Seventeen percent of a number x.
Pre-Calculus: 1.7.1 Mastery Practice Name: Date Period Write a mathematical expression for the quantity described verbally: 1. Five more than three times a number x. 3. Seventeen percent of a number x.
More informationFig.1. Here we are; Richard, Åse and Trine.
TREE RING PROJEKT BY RICHARD HAMRE BREIDALEN, TRINE ÅSHEIM ROHEIM AND ÅSE ANLAUG VERSTO TEACHERS: ÅSE INGEBORG KILAND, KARL TORSTEIN HETLAND AND BIRGIT JOHANNE KÅVAJORD. Fig.1. Here we are; Richard, Åse
More informationTRIP GENERATION RATES FOR SOUTH AFRICAN GOLF CLUBS AND ESTATES
TRIP GENERATION RATES FOR SOUTH AFRICAN GOLF CLUBS AND ESTATES M M Withers and C J Bester Department of Civil Engineering University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602 ABSTRACT There has
More informationBiologist s Answer: What are your goals? Deer Management. Define goals, objectives. Manager s Question: Should I cull or shoot spikes?
Manager s Question: Should I cull or shoot spikes? Manager s Question: Should I cull or shoot spikes? Biologist s Answer: What are your goals? How futile it is to passively follow a recipe without understanding
More informationMEMORANDUM. Investigation of Variability of Bourdon Gauge Sets in the Chemical Engineering Transport Laboratory
1 MEMORANDUM TO: FROM: Prof. Davis Hubbard Prof. Faith A. Morrison DATE: 22 April 2014 RE: Investigation of Variability of Bourdon Gauge Sets in the Chemical Engineering Transport Laboratory Introduction
More information2008 Public Stumpage Price Review and Price Indexes
March 11, 2009 M I N N E S O T A 2008 Public Stumpage Price Review and Price Indexes Highlights In 2008, a total 1.85 million cords of pulpwood and bolts were sold by Minnesota s public agencies including
More informationLifecycle Performance of Escape Systems
Lifecycle Performance of Escape Systems A look at laboratory vs field conditioning of aramid fiber based escape systems. By James Hunter, Cedric Smith, Ole Kils and Tyler Mayer for ITRS 2018 1.1 Introduction
More information236 HORSE CHESTNUT 1. REDUCE CROWN HEIGHT - BY 3.0M 2. REDUCE CROWN RADIAL SPREAD - BY 2.0M 242 LIME 1. REMOVE - MAJOR DEAD WOOD 2.
NETHERNE ON THE HILL TREE NUMBER SPECIES TREE WORK DESCRIPTION 2 LIME REMOVE - MAJOR DEAD WOOD 3 HORSE CHESTNUT 1. REMOVE BROKEN BRANCH 2. RAISE LOW CANOPY - TO 5.2M 30 HORSE CHESTNUT SEVER IVY AT BASE
More informationMANITOBA'S ABORIGINAL COMMUNITY: A 2001 TO 2026 POPULATION & DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE
MANITOBA'S ABORIGINAL COMMUNITY: A 2001 TO 2026 POPULATION & DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE MBS 2005-4 JULY 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Executive Summary 3 II. Introduction.. 9 PAGE III. IV. Projected Aboriginal Identity
More informationCurrent Status and Management Recommendations for the Fishery in the Cloverleaf Chain of Lakes
Current Status and Management Recommendations for the Fishery in the Cloverleaf Chain of Lakes Jason Breeggemann Senior Fisheries Biologist Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Outline DNR fisheries
More informationSystematic Errors in the Hydrographic Data and Their Effect on Global Heat Content Calculations
Systematic Errors in the Hydrographic Data and Their Effect on Global Heat Content Calculations Titelmasterformat durch Klicken bearbeiten Viktor Gouretski KlimaCampus, University of Hamburg Frascati,
More informationPaper 2.2. Operation of Ultrasonic Flow Meters at Conditions Different Than Their Calibration
Paper 2.2 Operation of Ultrasonic Flow Meters at Conditions Different Than Their Calibration Mr William Freund, Daniel Measurement and Control Mr Klaus Zanker, Daniel Measurement and Control Mr Dale Goodson,
More informationPangasius Catfish Production in LVHD Cages with a Soy-Based Feed
Pangasius Catfish Production in LVHD Cages with a Soy-Based Feed Results of ASA/China 2003 Feeding Trial 35-03-114 Michael C. Cremer, Zhang Jian and Zhou Enhua American Soybean Association Room 902, China
More informationFlorida s Turnpike System Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio ($000)*
Florida s Turnpike System Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio ($000)* Fiscal Year Toll Concession Total Gross O&M Expenses** Net Existing Annual Senior Debt Service Requirement*** Senior Debt Service
More informationDMU 056 Midland County Deer Management Unit
DMU 056 Midland County Deer Management Unit Area Description The Midland County Deer Management Unit (DMU) 056 is in the Northern Lower Peninsula (NLP) Region. It has roughly 333, 440 acres and consists
More informationGerald D. Anderson. Education Technical Specialist
Gerald D. Anderson Education Technical Specialist The factors which influence selection of equipment for a liquid level control loop interact significantly. Analyses of these factors and their interactions
More informationChapter 12 Practice Test
Chapter 12 Practice Test 1. Which of the following is not one of the conditions that must be satisfied in order to perform inference about the slope of a least-squares regression line? (a) For each value
More informationKokanee Captive Broodstock at Spokane Hatchery
Kokanee Captive Broodstock at Spokane Hatchery Guy Campbell and Steve Roberts Washington Department Fish & Wildlife What is a Kokanee? Kokanee (Oncorhynchus nerka ) is a land locked sockeye salmon that
More informationInvestigations into the identification and control of outburst risk in Australian underground coal mines
Investigations into the identification and control of outburst risk in Australian underground coal mines Dennis J Black 1,2 1. Principal Consultant, PacificMGM, Bulli NSW 2516, Australia 2. Honorary Fellow,
More informationGas Gathering System Modeling The Pipeline Pressure Loss Match
PETROLEUM SOCIETY CANADIAN INSTITUTE OF MINING, METALLURGY & PETROLEUM PAPER 2005-230 Gas Gathering System Modeling The Pipeline Pressure Loss Match R.G. MCNEIL, P.ENG. Fekete Associates Inc. D.R. LILLICO,
More informationDMU 072 Roscommon County Deer Management Unit
DMU 072 Roscommon County Deer Management Unit Area Description Roscommon County Deer Management Unit is in the Northern Lower Peninsula Region (NLP). It has roughly 205,000 acres of public land which is
More informationUnderwater measurement of photosynthetically active radiation
Underwater measurement of photosynthetically active radiation Mark Blonquist, Damon Nitzel, and Bruce Bugbee Apogee Instruments, Inc., Logan, Utah Introduction Quantum sensors (photosynthetically active
More informationWind Resource Assessment for CHEFORNAK, ALASKA
813 W. Northern Lights Blvd. Anchorage, AK 99503 Phone: 907-269-3000 Fax: 907-269-3044 www.akenergyauthority.org Wind Resource Assessment for CHEFORNAK, ALASKA Date last modified: 3/15/2006 Compiled by:
More informationA Hare-Lynx Simulation Model
1 A Hare- Simulation Model What happens to the numbers of hares and lynx when the core of the system is like this? Hares O Balance? S H_Births Hares H_Fertility Area KillsPerHead Fertility Births Figure
More information2014 Public Stumpage Price Review and Price Indices
May 1, 2015 M I N N E S O T A 2014 Public Stumpage Price Review and Price Indices Download from Minnesota DNR Forestry at URL: http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/forestry/timbersales/stumpage.html Highlights In
More informationTECHNICAL NOTE THROUGH KERBSIDE LANE UTILISATION AT SIGNALISED INTERSECTIONS
TECHNICAL NOTE THROUGH KERBSIDE LANE UTILISATION AT SIGNALISED INTERSECTIONS Authors: Randhir Karma NDip: Eng (Civil) B. Tech Eng (Civil) M Eng (Hons) (Transportation) Auckland Traffic Service Group Manager
More informationDeer Management Unit 152
Deer Management Unit 152 Geographic Location: Deer Management Unit (DMU) 152 is 386 miles 2 in size and is primarily in southwestern Marquette County. This DMU falls within the moderate snowfall zone and
More information3.3 USING A SIMPLE PARCEL MODEL TO INVESTIGATE THE HAINES INDEX
3.3 USING A SIMPLE PARCEL MODEL TO INVESTIGATE THE HAINES INDEX Mary Ann Jenkins 1 Steven K. Krueger 2 and Ruiyu Sun 2 1 York University, Toronto, Canada 2 University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 1. INTRODUCTION
More informationDynamic Modelling of Control Valves
Dynamic Modelling of Control Valves Observed PRV d/s Pressure Against Flow Pressure (m) 28 27.5 27 26.5 26 25.5 25 24.5 24 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Element Flow (l/s) Andy Rowland Technical Lead Water Networks
More informationEstimating the Probability of Winning an NFL Game Using Random Forests
Estimating the Probability of Winning an NFL Game Using Random Forests Dale Zimmerman February 17, 2017 2 Brian Burke s NFL win probability metric May be found at www.advancednflstats.com, but the site
More informationSHOT ON GOAL. Name: Football scoring a goal and trigonometry Ian Edwards Luther College Teachers Teaching with Technology
SHOT ON GOAL Name: Football scoring a goal and trigonometry 2006 Ian Edwards Luther College Teachers Teaching with Technology Shot on Goal Trigonometry page 2 THE TASKS You are an assistant coach with
More informationSURFACE CASING SELECTION FOR COLLAPSE, BURST AND AXIAL DESIGN FACTOR LOADS EXERCISE
SURFACE CASING SELECTION FOR COLLAPSE, BURST AND AXIAL DESIGN FACTOR LOADS EXERCISE Instructions Use the example well data from this document or the powerpoint notes handout to complete the following graphs.
More informationAppendix F: Ecology F-6 Methodology for Estimating Potential Hydroacoustic Impacts to Abundant Hudson River Fish Species and Shortnose Sturgeon from
Appendix F: Ecology F-6 Methodology for Estimating Potential Hydroacoustic Impacts to Abundant Hudson River Fish Species and Shortnose Sturgeon from Pile-driving Activities during Construction of the Tappan
More informationApplication of Expansive Soil Geotechnical Procedures
Application of Expansive Soil Geotechnical Procedures FPA PRESENTATION John T. Bryant, Ph.D., P.G., P.E with Robert L. Lytton, Ph.D., PE. And Mr. Dean Read HOUSTON, TEXAS WEDNESDAY DECEMBER 10, 2008 2008
More informationINTER-AMERICAN TROPICAL TUNA COMMISSION SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOURTH MEETING. La Jolla, California (USA) 29 April - 3 May 2013
INTER-AMERICAN TROPICAL TUNA COMMISSION SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOURTH MEETING La Jolla, California (USA) 29 April - 3 May 2013 DOCUMENT SAC-04-04c INDICES OF RELATIVE ABUNDANCE OF YELLOWFIN TUNA
More informationSection I: Multiple Choice Select the best answer for each problem.
Inference for Linear Regression Review Section I: Multiple Choice Select the best answer for each problem. 1. Which of the following is NOT one of the conditions that must be satisfied in order to perform
More informationSunfish / Bluegill Fillets - 5 lbs Price: $87.00 Skin on Fillets - Individually Frozen 2012 source: internet
Bluegill Production Sunfish / Bluegill Fillets - 5 lbs Price: $87.00 Skin on Fillets - Individually Frozen 2012 source: internet CHUCK HICKS PRINCIPLE INVESTIGATOR LINCOLN UNIVERSITY AQUACULTURE PROGRAM
More informationBeach Restoration in Okaloosa and Walton Counties. FSBPA Technology Conference Clearwater, FL
Beach Restoration in Okaloosa and Walton Counties FSBPA Technology Conference Clearwater, FL Presented by: Duncan Greer, E.I. February 5, 2015 PRESENTATION OUTLINE 1. Overview of Project Locations 2. Eglin
More information6. EXPERIMENTAL METHOD. A primary result of the current research effort is the design of an experimental
6. EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 6.1 Introduction A primary result of the current research effort is the design of an experimental setup that can simulate the interaction of a windmill with a vortex wake and record
More informationNew Stuyahok-Ekwok Intertie Route Wind Power Site Options
New Stuyahok-Ekwok Intertie Route Wind Power Site Options November 30, 2015 Douglas Vaught, P.E. V3 Energy, LLC Anchorage, Alaska www.v3energy.com New Stuyahok-Ekwok Intertie Wind Power Site Options Page
More informationAssessing Mechanisms and Rates of Levee Erosion in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta
Assessing Mechanisms and Rates of Levee Erosion in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Douglas Sherman, Texas A&M University Bernard Bauer, University of British Columbia, Okanogan Mark Lorang, University
More information2016 Minnesota Public Stumpage Price Review and Price Indices
2016 Minnesota Public Stumpage Price Review and Price Indices June 6, 2017 Download at: http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/forestry/timbersales/stumpage.html Highlights In 2016, all species and products stumpage
More informationFriday 13 June 2014 Morning
H Friday 13 June 2014 Morning GCSE APPLICATIONS OF MATHEMATICS A382/02 Applications of Mathematics 2 (Higher Tier) *3053050410* Candidates answer on the Question Paper. OCR supplied materials: None Other
More information2018 NorthWestern Energy Montana 20-Year Load Forecast ETAC February 28, 2018 (Subject to Revision)
2018 NorthWestern Energy Montana 20-Year Load Forecast ETAC February 28, 2018 (Subject to Revision) 1 Table of Contents Peak and Energy Forecast Drivers (modeled) 1. Customer forecast 2. Normal weather
More informationWind Flow Validation Summary
IBHS Research Center Validation of Wind Capabilities The Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety (IBHS) Research Center full-scale test facility provides opportunities to simulate natural wind conditions
More informationPREDICTING TEXTURE DEFICIENCY IN PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT PREDICTING TEXTURE DEFICIENCY IN PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT
PREDICTING TEXTURE DEFICIENCY IN PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT Sean Rainsford Chris Parkman MWH NZ Ltd Transit New Zealand PREDICTING TEXTURE DEFICIENCY IN PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT Inadequate texture is one of the key
More informationStrategic Advice about Floating LiDAR Campaigns. Borssele offshore wind farm
Strategic Advice about Floating LiDAR Campaigns Borssele offshore wind farm Strategic Advice about Floating LiDAR Campaigns Borssele offshore wind farm Project number: ESMWT16419 Prepared: Dhruv Dhirendra
More informationICES Advice on fishing opportunities, catch, and effort Celtic Seas and Greater North Sea Ecoregions Published 24 October 2017
ICES Advice on fishing opportunities, catch, and effort Celtic Seas and Greater North Sea Ecoregions Published 24 October 2017 DOI: 10.17895/ices.pub.3334 Seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in divisions 4.b
More informationExamples of Carter Corrected DBDB-V Applied to Acoustic Propagation Modeling
Naval Research Laboratory Stennis Space Center, MS 39529-5004 NRL/MR/7182--08-9100 Examples of Carter Corrected DBDB-V Applied to Acoustic Propagation Modeling J. Paquin Fabre Acoustic Simulation, Measurements,
More informationPotato Scenario Description March 2006
Potato Scenario Description March 2006 At the Vienna EMRAS conference in the fall of 2005, it was decided to initiate a scenario for C-14 transfer in crops based on unpublished data contained in a thesis
More informationA Resource for Free-standing Mathematics Units. Graph showing Pressure plotted against Volume for a sample of air in a Boyle s law experiment
Data An experiment to investigate Boyle s law is carried out with the apparatus shown in the diagram. The pressure and volume of the gas (air) trapped in the closed end can be varied by raising or lowering
More informationCONVECTION SECTION FAILURE ANALYSIS AND FITNESS-FOR-SERVICE ASSESSMENT
ASSET INTEGRITY INTELLIGENCE CONVECTION SECTION FAILURE ANALYSIS AND FITNESS-FOR-SERVICE ASSESSMENT JAMES R. WIDRIG, Manager Advanced Engineering at Quest Integrity Group VOLUME 23, ISSUE 6 NOVEMBER DECEMBER
More informationRiver Bridge - Test Shaft-1 Clarke County, MS, 4/2/2012
Page 1 of 9 The enclosed report contains the data and analysis summary for the SoniCaliper shaft caliper, performed at River Bridge (Test Shaft-1), Clarke County, MS on Monday, April 02, 2012 by Dave Jakstis.
More informationKEY CONCEPT Earth s atmosphere supports life. Living things need food, water, and air Matter can be solid, liquid, or gas
KEY CONCEPT Earth s atmosphere supports life. BEFORE, you learned Living things need food, water, and air Matter can be solid, liquid, or gas NOW, you will learn Why the atmosphere is important to living
More informationIntroduction: JadEco, LLC PO BOX 445 Shannon, IL 61078
Introduction: was contacted to collected data on the fishery for Lake Holiday. AC Electroshocking was conducted at 2 locations on September 28, 2015. Fish population data was collected for a total of 100
More information22 Questions from WildEarth Guardians - September 19, 2016
22 Questions from WildEarth Guardians - September 19, 2016 Piceance Basin Study Area Questions: 1. What scientific basis does CPW have for the hypothesis that black bear predation is an important factor
More informationWhy does T7 underperform? Individual turbine performance relative to preconstruction estimates.
Why does T7 underperform? Individual turbine performance relative to preconstruction estimates. P. Stuart, N. Atkinson, A. Clerc, A. Ely, M. Smith, J. Cronin, M. Zhu & T Young. EWEA Technology Workshop
More informationDeer Management Unit 127
Deer Management Unit 127 Area Description Deer Management Unit (DMU) 127 is 328 sq. miles in size and is found in far western Gogebic County surrounding Ironwood, Bessemer and adjacent rural communities.
More informationBig Bend Oyster Research
Big Bend Oyster Research Drs. Jennifer Seavey, Bill Pine, & Peter Frederick Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 110 Newins-Ziegler Hall, PO Box
More informationAquatic Plant Point-Intercept Survey for Pike Lake, Scott County, Minnesota
Campers on Pike Lake, Scott County, Minnesota, 2015 Aquatic Plant Point-Intercept Survey for Pike Lake, Scott County, Minnesota [Plant Survey Conducted August 24, 2015] Prepared for: Prior Lake/Spring
More informationCalculation of Predicted Environmental Concentrations in Soil -
Calculation of Predicted Environmental Concentrations in Soil - soil Calculation of Predicted Environmental Concentrations in Soil General assumptions: Uniform distribution of the AS in the upper soil
More informationVisualising seasonal-diurnal trends in wind observations
Visualising seasonal-diurnal trends in wind observations Nicholas J. Cook Highcliffe on Sea, Dorset Introduction One of the most amazing inherent attributes of the human brain is its ability to see patterns
More informationA quantitative risk analysis method for the natural gas pipeline network
PI-195 A quantitative risk analysis method for the natural gas pipeline network Y.-D. Jo1, K.-S. Park1, H.-S. Kim1, J.-J. Kim1, J.-Y. Kim2 & J. W. Ko3 1 Institute of Gas Safety Technology, Korea Gas Safety
More informationEngineering Practice on Ice Propeller Strength Assessment Based on IACS Polar Ice Rule URI3
10th International Symposium on Practical Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures Houston, Texas, United States of America 2007 American Bureau of Shipping Engineering Practice on Ice Propeller Strength
More informationEnergy Output. Outline. Characterizing Wind Variability. Characterizing Wind Variability 3/7/2015. for Wind Power Management
Energy Output for Wind Power Management Spring 215 Variability in wind Distribution plotting Mean power of the wind Betz' law Power density Power curves The power coefficient Calculator guide The power
More informationDuration of Event (hr)
Homework 5: Analysis and Interpretation of a Pressure Drawdown/Buildup Test Sequence Given: Introduction: READ THIS FIRST! This problem consists of a pressure drawdown/buildup test sequence but one with
More informationRed River Basin and FM Diversion Hydrology. North Dakota Water Education Foundation Executive Briefing July 13, 2012
Red River Basin and FM Diversion Hydrology North Dakota Water Education Foundation Executive Briefing July 13, 2012 Red River Basin Total Drainage Area: 45,000 square miles North Dakota Fargo, ND Moorhead,
More information2.4 Gutter and Downspout Sizing and Location Calculations
2.4 Gutter and Downspout Sizing and Location Calculations Both Metric and English units: Remember to save this spreadsheet to your own computer. This spread sheet will help you calculate the width and
More informationReport to the Joint Standing Committee on Inland Fisheries and Wildlife
Report to the Joint Standing Committee on Inland Fisheries and Wildlife As Required by 12 Section 10107-A White-tailed Deer Population Management Written By: Wildlife Management Staff, Inland Fisheries
More informationGas viscosity ( ) Carr-Kobayashi-Burrows Correlation Method Lee-Gonzalez-Eakin Method. Carr-Kobayashi-Burrows Correlation Method
Gas viscosity The viscosity of a fluid is a measure of the internal fluid friction (resistance) to flow. If the friction between layers of the fluid is small, i.e., low viscosity, an applied shearing force
More informationOutlook for the North American Softwood Lumber Industry
Outlook for the North American Softwood Lumber Industry North American Conference October 2017 David Fortin Director, Wood Products Copyright 2017 RISI, Inc. Proprietary Information Quick Bio Master s
More informationNew England Fishery Management Council
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE May 16, 2018 PRESS CONTACT: Janice Plante (607) 592-4817, jplante@nefmc.org Scallop RSA Program: Council and Northeast Fisheries Science Center Announce 15 Awards Selected for 2018-2019
More informationNevada County Population Projections 2013 to 2032 Based On The Last Estimate Year of 2012
Nevada County Population Projections 2013 to 2032 Based On The Last Estimate Year of 2012 Prepared By: The Nevada State Demographer s Office Jeff Hardcastle, AICP NV State Demographer University of NV
More information