ENGLISH IV Honors/Academic

Transcription

1 Survivor Packet for: ENGLISH IV Honors/Academic Name: Period: (Be sure to keep this packet in class in case one of your tribe members is absent!)

2 WHO WILL SURVIVE? We are going to begin reading the novel Lord of the Flies. While reading this novel, you will be placed in survivor teams. As a team, you will work together to try to win the ultimate prize. Points will be conducted depending on various tests or missions throughout the next few weeks. These tests/missions may be unit quizzes, word searches, crossword puzzles, trivia questions, short essays, artistic drawings etc. Working together is the key to survival. Each person in your group has an individual strength, and it is up to you to find it. You will receive a group grade and an individual grade. If you choose to leave your group and work on your own, your points stat over You can switch groups only if a unanimous vote determines that everyone in the team you will to switch to want you. (This can only happen after chapter 5.) Your quiz and study guide scores are averaged together to earn points. REMEMBER, WORKING TOGETHER IS THE KEY TO SURVIVAL Here is your first mission: (Follow directions carefully!) As a team, decide on a group name. After deciding on a name, you must draw a picture on the front of your folder which represents your team. This is due. The team with the most creative team name will earn points as well as the team with the most creative picture. Do your best to find the artist in your group, and put your heads together to come up with the most creative team name. (Hint: it usually helps to relate your team name to the book in some way.) GOOD LUCK!

3 LORD OF THE FLIES Study Guide Questions Directions: Please write all answers on a separate piece of paper to receive credit. Write in full sentences using the SPE(S) method. One word answers will not receive credit. CHAPTER ONE 1. What is the meaning of the chapter s title, The Sound of the Shell? 2. What is Ralph s attitude toward Piggy in the first chapter? 3. Why is Ralph elected chief? 4. What is the scar that is repeatedly mentioned? 5. Why is Jack unable to kill the pig? 6. What do Piggy, Simon, and the littlun with the birthmark have in common? 7. How is Piggy revealed as most closely tied to the world of the adults? 8. How is Piggy indirectly responsible for the blowing of the conch? CHAPTER TWO 1. What question does the littlun with the birthmark raise? 2. How do Ralph and Jack answer the question about the beast? 3. What is the significance of the chapter s title, Fire on the Mountain? 4. How do the boys start the fire? CHAPTER THREE 1. How does Golding let you know that some time has passed? 2. What was Jack trying to do? How successful was he? 3. What was Ralph doing at the same time? 4. Describe the situation of the building of the shelters. 5. How are Jack and Ralph alike? How are they different? 6. How had many attitudes, especially the littluns, changed by this time? 7. Explain the following passage, They walked along two continents of experience, unable to communicate They looked at each other, baffled, in love and hate. 8. Identify how Simon is set apart from Jack and Ralph. CHAPTER FOUR 1. What effects did the different parts of the day have on the island? 2. Describe the new characters found in chapter four: a. The littluns b. Henry c. Roger- 3. What is the significance of Painted Faces and Long Hair? 4. What was Piggy s idea? How was it received? 5. Identify the problem with arose between Ralph and Jack. 6. Explain the importance of the following statements: a. P.58 The first rhythm perhaps even sleeping. b. P.62 Here, invisible, yet strong, was the taboo of the old life. c. P.68 Kill the pig. Cut her throat. Spill her blood. d. P. 74 Jack looked round for understanding, but only found respect.

4 CHAPTER FIVE 1. Summarize Ralph s thoughts as he prepared for the assembly. 2. What was different about this particular meeting? Why (or how) would that later be a factor? 3. Analyze Ralph s speech to the group. 4. What were the various reactions? 5. What was Phil s dream? 6. Describe the settings and importance of the following lines from chapter five: a. P. 78 Ralph was a specialist in thought now, and could recognize thought in another. b. P. 86 Tormented by the silence and the refusal the assembly broke into a chant. What s your name? What s your name? c. P.89 Simon became inarticulate in his effort to express man s essential illness. Inspiration came to him. d. P. 92 If I blow the conch never be rescued. e. P. 94 A thin wail to help him. CHAPTER SIX 1. What was the world of the grownups? 2. Describe the sign that came from there. 3. How are the twins shown to be so alike throughout this chapter? 4. How much time passes from page ? How does the author let you know that? 5. Contrast the various emotions upon the news of the Beast. 6. What would Piggy s job be? Why? 7. Identify those who go on the hunt. 8. What more do we learn of the island from pages ? 9. How do Ralph and Jack act toward each other at various stages of chapter six? 10. Give details of the new area of the island the boys found. 11. What did some of the boys want to do at this point? 12. Contrast the good and bad points about this part of the island. CHAPTER SEVEN 1. What thoughts were going through Ralph s mind? 2. Describe the conversation between Ralph and Simon. 3. As Ralph is thinking about home, what suddenly gets him out of those thoughts? 4. How does the boys playfulness turn violent? What does this say? 5. What did Ralph ask Jack, Why do you hate me? 6. Comment on: I m going up the mountain to look for the beast now. Then the supreme sting, the casual, bitter word, Coming? 7. What is meant by the phrase, A stain in the darkness, a stain that was Jack, detached itself and began to draw away? 8. What was on the top of the mountain, moving sideways? 9. What had caused its varied movements?

5 CHAPTER EIGHT 1. What effect did the weather have throughout this chapter? 2. Give examples to show how Jack and Ralph are falling farther apart. 3. How do Piggy and Simon each change in this chapter? 4. Describe the different details of building a new fire. 5. What changes did Jack suggest to his followers? 6. Point out the details of their hunt. 7. What is the Gift for the Darkness? 8. Why is Ralph s conversation with Piggy so important? 9. What is the result of Jack s speech to Ralph s group? 10. Comment on the last two pages dealing with Simon and the Lord of the Flies. CHAPTER NINE 1. Describe the atmosphere in this chapter. 2. What does Simon see on the mountain? 3. Contrast the moods of the two groups of boys. 4. Why does Jack allow Ralph and Piggy to have meat? 5. What reaction does the coming of the storm cause? 6. Tell what happens as Simon makes it down to the beach. 7. Why do you think the dead parachutist would be released just as Simon dies? 8. Comment on the author s effective style as he closes out the chapter on page 154. CHAPTER TEN 1. What is the significance of the title of this chapter? 2. Why did Ralph and Piggy try to encourage each other s innocence? 3. Comment on the words from page 158, The air was heavy with unspoken knowledge. Sam twisted and the obscene word shot out of him dance? Memory of the dance that none of them had attended shook all four boys convulsively. 4. What news does Roger have? What more does this show of Jack? 5. How are the hunters now referred? What does this say about them? 6. What two things does the fire now provide? 7. What do Simon s words mean to Ralph? 8. Why does Ralph start sniggering uncontrollably? 9. Who comes to the shelters that evening? 10. Are the boys able to protect themselves? Five details. 11. What is the purpose of this raid? CHAPTER ELEVEN 1. What are the results of the savages last attack? 2. How does Piggy continue to show he is different? 3. What is his plan to retrieve his glasses? 4. Why do Samneric want to be painted? 5. Cite some examples of foreshadowing in this chapter. 6. For what reason are Jack and Ralph fighting now? What are the results? 7. How is Jack able to show his superiority? 8. What role does Roger seems to be taking? 9. Recount Piggy s tragic accident.

6 10. What follows this event (Piggy s accident)? 11. Why does Roger shove his way past Jack, only just managing not to edge him aside? CHAPTER TWELVE 1. How does Ralph learn of Jack s plans for him? 2. What does Ralph say to the twins when they refuse to help him? 3. Does Ralph understand why he must be killed? Explain. 4. What is the irony of Samneric s behavior? 5. How does the author describe Ralph s flight across the island? 6. What is the irony of the fire on the island? 7. Why is Percival unable to remember his name and address? 8. Why is Piggy s fall emphasized? What are some of the things it might symbolize? 9. Why does Ralph say that he is in charge on the island? 10. What comparison then is implied at the end of the novel?

7 SUMMARIZE LORD OF THE FLIES Summarize each chapter as you read. This will help you to study for the quizzes, review for the test, and complete the study guide. Each summary should be at least one paragraph (8 10 complete sentences). The summaries will be turned in on the day that you take the test along with the character analysis chart. One way to summarize any chapter with conflict in it is to use the SWBS method: Somebody, Wanted, But, So (you can substitute other coordinating conjunctions for the but ). Example: In the book Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde, scientist Henry Jekyll wanted to use a persona to engage in his wicked impulses, but the persona ended up taking over his identity, so Jekyll finally gave in and eventually died as a result. CHAPTER ONE CHAPTER TWO CHAPTER THREE CHAPTER FOUR

8 CHAPTER FIVE CHAPTER SIX CHAPTER SEVEN CHAPTER EIGHT CHAPTER NINE

9 CHAPTER TEN CHAPTER ELEVEN CHAPTER TWELVE

10 Literary Analysis for Lord of the Flies Understanding Characterization Characterization is the act of creating and developing a character. A writer can use direct characterization when stating or describing a character s traits. Indirect characterization is when an author shows a character s personality through his or her actions, thoughts, feelings, and words, or through another character s observations and reactions. Indirect characterization relies on the reader to put together the clues in order to figure out the character s personality. It is important to remember that characterization relies upon the character s traits and not upon him or her physical appearance. Complete the chart below with each character s physical description, the traits he demonstrates at the beginning of the novel, and changes (if any) the character exhibits as he moves through the story. Character Physical Description Early Traits Changes Ralph Jack Piggy Simon Roger Sam and Eric

11 Understanding Symbolism Symbolism is the narrative technique used to give significance or deeper meaning to certain people or objects, which represent some other figure. For example, a rose can be a symbol of love. Depending upon the color of the rose, it may suggest a particular kind of love (i.e. Red roses symbolize passion, pink roses are for friendship, or yellow roses represent jealousy). What does each of the following items from Lord of the Flies represent on a symbolic level? Symbol Meaning The conch shell Piggy s specs The island The Scar The Beast Lord of the Flies The signal fire The War Paint

12 Chapter 2 Lord of the Flies Here is your mission: 1. Turn to page 44 in the Lord of the Flies book 2. On this paper, write down the definitions of the terms. 3. Next, find the following examples of figurative language on page 44 starting with the first long paragraph beginning, smoke was rising here and there 4. Make sure your group name is at the top of this paper in the center and each member s name is written in the right upper corner. Personification: (write four examples) Simile: (Write two examples) Imagery: (Write one example)

13 Castaway and Lord of the Flies Building a Fire Directions: After watching the clip from Tom Hank s Castaway, answer the following questions. Each answer should be at least five sentences. 1. What were your thoughts after watching Tom Hanks build the fire in the movie Castaway? 2. Compare and contrast the differences between building the fire in Castaway and building the fire in Lord of the Flies.

14 14 Lord of the Flies Piggy s letter home Here is your mission: Pretend you are Piggy. Write a letter home to Auntie telling her what is going on with all of the boys on the island. Be sure to explain how you are feeling at this moment. Make up an address for both the island and your auntie back home. Remember, the boys are not from the United States. Be creative and use the correct letter format (heading, inside address, salutation, body, closing, signature). The most creative letter, with the correct format, and the best understanding of the novel with win survivor points. The letters will be graded using the trait rubric. These are due at the beginning of the next class period. Begin your rough draft on this paper right now. Good Luck!

15 15 We Ought to Draw a Map Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to create a map of the island that our little British friends have inhabited. The following instructions will serve as your guidelines: 1) The map must be minimum of 2 x 1 (Two feet by 1 foot) There is ONE exception to that rule which is food related. No food can be used that is prone to rot, i.e., bacon, ham, any meat other than jerky). 2) Be creative with your choice of medium (some ideas are markers, paint, pencils, chalk, pasta, play-doh, leaves, food, etc.) 3) You MUST have a key with symbols explaining your map. 4) You may work on your own or with ONE other person (remember two people= double the brainpower). 5) Your map must have 16 of the 20 following items: The Scar Where the conch is found Huts The forest Lord of the Flies Castle Rock Ralph s Camp Jack s Camp The ocean Waterfalls Location of the dead parachutist Location of Piggy s demise The lagoon Fire Mtn. Location of Simon s demise Palm Trees Coral Reefs Simon s nature area Bathing Pool Granite Cliffs Keep in mind the SHAPE of the island also. You should refer to Chapter One for valuable information on the description of the island. You will be required to present your map to the class and explain why you placed locations where you did. Have fun with the project; use your imagination and creativity!! pts DUE:

16 16 Quotations from Lord of the Flies Themes in literature are the main issues an author wishes to address through his work. Often this is done through characters speeches. Identify the speaker for each of the following quotations, as well as to whom the words were spoken. Then explain the message the author hopes to communicate with these words. Be sure to use a minimum of five (5) complete sentences using a variety of sentence structures. 1. Which is better, law and rescue, or hunting and breaking things up? 2. I m not going to play anymore. Not with you. 3. I was talking about smoke! Don t you want to be rescued? All you can talk about is pig, pig, pig! 4. Fancy thinking the Beast was something you could hunt and kill. 5. They re going to hunt you tomorrow. 6. I agree with Ralph. We ve got to have rules and obey them. After all, we re not savages. We re English, and the English are best at everything. So we ve got to do the right things. 7. I know there isn t no beast not with claws and all that, I mean but I know there isn t no fear either Unless-- Unless we get frightened of people. 8. If you re hunting sometimes you can feel as if you re not hunting, but being hunted, as if something s behind you all the time in the jungle.

17 17 Lord of the Flies A Z C W K U C O H G Q E R A C H G X J S L O R D O F T H E F L I E S A G N V I V O U P V R F H J M T C T V R S V D M Z P Z F M G T A H P V N N S Z U T P O S P Y S N U L T T I L M Y N A H D L N F T N H M I T E K F M Z I S J E M M E O C U N W A D N K W H V F V O T B Q E R Z I H M K I M N R C D J A M O V P X V O Q Q P T G X Y P F N A R V H E D C R G C Y W O W Z S R T A W Q J B J V P Q O S K N A H W Z L I L F Y P I K E P J N A N H I K B G Z Z S G W B Z V Z G D S M P V C M L F R Y I L L N T U W L Z P N R A L P H B E D L G Z N A A D C Y Z E A K B N I W X W I U A N W N Z L N P R Z A N L C G Z X Q T N V M I O F P F I Y F H R J H G J B N B T Y U W T V J C I T M P L Y W Y N O Y A X C L H B N E Z T R Z T M Y J W O W Q I M B I Q X F U U S N E U A Q E W W Y A P J N A L L U X H X T X Z R S K M O F Y C C W P R E E V I E Q M Q W Z G D E Z Z E P F X W L H G J T G A J Y C D Y N W U L W O X W O R B I X U M V R L O M F A P A Q A G L T T V P W E V A E O V W J H B E N R N G K J U O I C C I Z Y U V Z X H K H B X O V Q R Y W S A J T I K D X O Y J B A B M H R D K N G B Z U T I U R F U R S B S V W F V A Q B X H U A A F H R S J L U Z Z N U P W V O R S D E K C L B N R J Q V R S Y L T A K X Z T F X C G L C Z K

18 18 Lord of the Flies (Activity for chapter 1-4) Directions: Answer the following questions and then search for the words in the puzzle. 1. This character is voted chief because he has the conch. 2. The boys are stranded on this. 3. This character is in charge of the hunters. 4. This is the name of the shell that is used to call the meeting. 5. Simon helps Ralph build these. 6. This character has asthma. 7. Jack paints his face while doing this. 8. The twins are known as this. 9. The younger children on the island are called this. 10. William Golding wrote this. 11. The younger kids on the island are scared on this. 12. This is built at the top of the mountain by using Piggy s glasses. 13. This character is young and innocent, and he assists Ralph in building shelters. 14. This is the mark on the island made by the plane. 15. This is used for food before they hunt and kill a pig. 16. The tallest part of the island is called this.