FSD2722. Gambling Survey Codebook

Transcription

1 FSD2722 Gambling Survey 2011 Codebook FINNISH SOCIAL SCIENCE DATA ARCHIVE

2 The bibliographic citation for this codebook: Gambling Survey 2011 [codebook]. Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor], This codebook has been generated from the version 3.0 ( ) of the data. Finnish Social Science Data Archive FIN University of Tampere FSD User Services: Aila Data Service Portal: Finnish Social Science Data Archive $ Koodikirjoitin.py :03: $

3 To the reader This codebook is part of the data FSD2722 archived at the FSD (Finnish Social Science Data Archive).The dataset has been described in as much detail as possible in Finnish and English. Variable frequencies, variable and value labels, and missing values have been checked. If necessary, the data have been anonymised. The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication. The bibliographic citation suggested by the archive: National Institute for Health and Welfare: Gambling Survey 2011 [dataset]. Version 3.0 ( ). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. FSD2722 The user shall notify the archive of all publications where she or he has used the data. The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data. The codebook contains information on data content, structure and data collection, and includes a list of publications wholly or in part based on the data, according to publication information received by the FSD. The second part of the codebook contains information on variables: question texts, response options, and frequencies. The third part contains indexes. Variable distributions presented in this codebook have been generated from the SPSS files. Distribution tables present variable values, frequencies (n), frequency percentages (%), and valid percentages (v. %) which take into account missing data. All distributions are unweighted. If the data contain weight variables, these will be found at the end of the variables list. In some cases frequency distributions have been substituted by descriptive statistics. Categorised responses to open-ended questions are not always included in the codebook. Distributions may contain missing data. The note "System missing (SYSMIS)" refers to missing observations (e.g. a respondent has not answered all questions) whereas "Missing (User missing)" refers to data the user has defined as missing. For example, the user may decide to code answer alternatives don t want to say or can t say as missing data. The codebook may contain attached files, the most common one being the questionnaire.

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5 Contents 1 Study description Titles Subject description Structure and collection of the data Use of data Variables 7 3 Indexes Variables in the order of occurrence Variables in alphabetical order A naire in Finnish 103 B naire in Swedish 123 i

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7 Chapter 1 Study description 1.1 Titles Titles and data version: Gambling Survey 2011 Titles and data version in Finnish: Rahapelitutkimus 2011 This codebook has been generated from the version 3.0 ( ) of the data. 1.2 Subject description Authoring entity National Institute for Health and Welfare Copyright statement for the data According to the agreement between FSD and the depositor. Depositor Puska, Pekka (National Institute for Health and Welfare) Date of deposit Keywords addiction; debts; expenditure; family members; friends; gambling; gaming machines; guilt; health; lotteries; social problems; social welfare 1

8 1. Study description Topic Classification Fields of Science Classification: social sciences CESSDA Classification: social behaviour and attitudes Series description The data belong to the series: Finnish Gambling Surveys The gambling surveys, commissioned by the Ministry of Social Health and Health, chart Finnish gambling behaviour, attitudes to gambling and problem gambling. The surveys use a modified South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS). Data are collected every four years. Abstract The survey charted Finnish gambling habits, frequency of gambling, amount of money gambled and views on problem gambling. The term gambling is used here as an umbrella term for lotteries, slot machines, betting, bookmaking, the pools, roulette wheels, and card and dice tables as well as online variations of all of these. The first section of the survey focused on gambling games in general. The respondents were presented with a list of various games (e.g. lotto games and scratchcards of Veikkaus, the National Lottery of Finland, games of chance in a casino and slot machines of Finland s Slot Machine Association, RAY) and asked whether they had played them during the past 12 months or before. Other questions charted online gambling, the gambling websites visited, frequency of gambling activities, and money and time spent on gambling in the previous 30 days. The respondents were asked to estimate the average weekly sum spent on gambling, the largest win in the previous 12 months, their age and the game played when they gambled for the first time. The second section covered perceptions on gambling. The respondents were asked whether they thought gambling was a problem in Finland, whether the problems associated with gambling had increased or decreased and if the government monopoly and the age limit of 18 were effective ways of limiting problem gambling. The respondents were asked to what extent they agreed with statements relating to gambling, such as "people should have the right to gamble whenever they want" and "gambling is detrimental to family life." In the third section, the respondents Internet use and habits of playing non-gambling games were charted. s covered whether they had an Internet connection, how many hours not relating to work they had spent on the Internet in the previous 7 days, whether they played video games and how many hours they had played them in the previous week and month. The respondents relation to gambling was examined. They were asked how often they returned another day to try to win back the money they had lost, whether they had claimed to be winning while gambling even though they were actually losing money, whether they had gambled more than they intended to, and whether people had criticised their gambling or told them they had a gambling problem. Some questions explored whether the respondents had felt guilty while 2

9 1.3. Structure and collection of the data gambling, whether they had wanted to stop betting money or gambling but could not do so, and whether they had hidden their gambling from their family members. Some questions covered arguments with the people the respondents lived with over how the respondents handled money and whether those arguments had centred on their gambling. Other topics included whether the respondents had borrowed from someone and not paid them back as a result of their gambling, whether they had lost time from work or school due to betting or gambling, and whether they had borrowed or acquired money to gamble or to pay gambling debts. Finally, opinions were probed on whether the respondents themselves gambled or had gambled too much, whether they had gambled money borrowed for other purposes and whether they had tried to seek help for gambling addiction. Most of the questions in this section focused on the circumstances in the previous 12 months. The final section pertained to health and welfare. The respondents were asked to estimate their current status of health and how often they had felt nervous, calm, despondent and happy in the previous four weeks. They were also asked if they had, in the previous 12 months, had periods during which they had been discouraged, sad or depressed, or lost their interest in things that they usually found pleasing. Smoking and alcohol use were charted. Background variables included the respondent s gender, year of birth, marital status, number of years studied, monthly net income and employment status. 1.3 Structure and collection of the data Country: Finland Geographic coverage: Finland Analysis or observation unit type: Individual Universe: People aged living in Finland, excluding Åland Islands Collection date: Data collector(s): Taloustutkimus Data producer(s): National Institute for Health and Welfare Mode of data collection: Telephone interview Type of research instrument: Structured questionnaire Time period covered: 2011 Time method of the data collection: Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section Number of variables and cases: The data contain 176 variables and 4484 cases. Sampling procedure: Probability: Simple random A random sample of 16,000 persons drawn from the population register. The sample was delivered to Taloustutkimus, which commissioned DirektMedia 121 to form a separate register out of those individuals for whom a phone number was found. Phone numbers were found for 11,129 individuals. Before the interviews, Taloustutkimus sent a letter to all the persons included in the original sample, informing them of the study. Those for whom a phone number had not been found, 3

10 1. Study description were invited to participate by leaving their contact information to Taloustutkimus. 120 persons did so (119 eventually participated in the study). The total number of respondents (i.e. the number of completed interviews) was 4,484 persons. 1.4 Use of data Related publications Castrén, Sari & Basnet, Syaron & Salonen, Anne H & Pankakoski, Maiju & Ronkainen, Jenni- Emilia & Alho, Hannu & Lahti, Tuuli (2013). Factors associated with disordered gambling in Finland. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 8:24. doi: / x-8-24 Edgren R, Castrén S, Jokela M, Salonen AH (2016). At-risk and problem gambling among Finnish youth: The examination of risky alcohol consumption, tobacco smoking, mental health and loneliness as gender specific correlates. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. 2016;33(1):1-19. Heiskanen, Maria & Toikka, Arho (2015). Clustering Finnish Gambler Profiles Based on the Money and Time Consumed in Gambling Activities. Journal of Gambling Studies. May DOI: /s Markham, F. & Young, M., & Doran, B. (2015). The relationship between player losses and gambling-related harm: evidence from nationally representative cross-sectional surveys in four countries. Addiction, doi: /add Raisamo, S. & Mäkelä, P. & Salonen, AH. & Lintonen, T. (2015). The extent and distribution of gambling harm in Finland as assessed by the Problem Gambling Severity Index. European Journal of Public Health 2015;25(4): Raisamo, Susanna & Salonen, Anne H (2013). Muutokset vuotiaiden suomalaisten rahapelaamisessa vuosina Yhteiskuntapolitiikka 78 (5), Salonen AH, Alho H, Castrén S (2014). Gambling frequency, gambling problems and concerned significant others of problem gamblers in Finland: Cross-sectional population studies in 2007 and Scand J Public H. 2015;43(3): Doi: / Epub 2015 Mar 4. Salonen AH, Alho H, Castrén S (2017). Attitudes towards gambling, gambling participation and gambling-related harms within genders by age: cross-sectional Finnish population studies in 2011 and BMC Public Health. 2017;17:122. DOI /s Salonen AH, Castrén S, Alho H, Lahti T (2014). Concerned significant others of people with gambling problems in Finland: a cross-sectional population study. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:398. Salonen AH, Castrén S, Raisamo S, Orford J, Alho H, Lahti T (2014). Attitudes towards gambling in Finland: a cross-sectional population study. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:982. Salonen AH, Rosenström T, Edgren R, Volberg R, Alho H, Castrén S (2017). Dimensions of the South Oaks Gambling Screen in Finland: a Cross-sectional Population Study. Scand J Psychol. DOI: /sjop Smolej, Mirka & Karjalainen, Salla & Jaakkola, Tapio (2015). Rahapelaamisen riskirajoilla. 4

11 1.4. Use of data Helsinki: Ehkäisevä päihdetyö EHYT ry. Turja, Tuomo & Halme, Jukka & Mervola, Markus & Järvinen-Tassopoulus, Johanna & Ronkainen, Jenni-Emilia (2012). Suomalaisten rahapelaaminen Helsinki: Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos/taloustutkimus. Raportti 14/2012. URN:ISBN: Updated list of publications in the study description at Location of the data collection Finnish Social Science Data Archive Weighting There is a weight variable [paino] in the data which weighs the sample to be nationally representative of the target group according to age, gender and region of residence (NUTS2), excluding the Åland Islands. Population information published on 1 January 2011 by Statistics Finland was used for weighting. Restrictions The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study. 5

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13 Chapter 2 Variables [FSD_NO] FSD study number FSD study number Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 4484 minimum maximum mean standard deviation 0.00 [FSD_VR] FSD edition number FSD edition number Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 4484 minimum 3.00 maximum 3.00 mean 3.00 standard deviation

14 2. Variables [FSD_ID] FSD case id FSD case id Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 4484 minimum 1.00 maximum mean standard deviation [A1] Have you ever in your lifetime participated in any form of gambling? Have you ever in your lifetime participated in any form of gambling? Yes No [A2_1] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus Lotto (National Lottery), Viking Lotto or Jokeri (weekly Veikkaus lottery draws) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus Lotto (National Lottery), Viking Lotto or Jokeri (weekly Veikkaus lottery draws) Have played at some point in my life (continued on next page) 8

15 A2_3 (cont. from previous page) Have played in the past 12 months Have never played Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A2_2] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Daily Veikkaus lottery draws (Keno, Syke, ebingo) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Daily Veikkaus lottery draws (Keno, Syke, ebingo) Have played at some point in my life Have played in the past 12 months Have never played Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A2_3] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus scratchcards (Ässä, Casino etc.) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus scratchcards (Ässä, Casino etc.) Have played at some point in my life Have played in the past 12 months Have never played Can t say (continued on next page) 9

16 2. Variables (cont. from previous page) System missing (SYSMIS) [A2_4] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus football pool (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus football pool Have played at some point in my life Have played in the past 12 months Have never played Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A2_5] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus sports betting (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus sports betting (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto) Have played at some point in my life Have played in the past 12 months Have never played Can t say System missing (SYSMIS)

17 A2_8 [A2_6] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus harness race betting (V-5, V-75) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus harness race betting (V-5, V-75) Have played at some point in my life Have played in the past 12 months Have never played Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A2_7] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Gambling games at a casino in Finland (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Gambling games at a casino in Finland Have played at some point in my life Have played in the past 12 months Have never played Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A2_8] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Slot machines (reels, video poker, payazzo) of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) in a location other than a casino (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Slot machines (reels, video poker, payazzo) of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) in a location other than a 11

18 2. Variables casino Have played at some point in my life Have played in the past 12 months Have never played Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A2_9] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: A table game (roulette, blackjack) operated by a dealer in a location other than a casino (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: A table game (roulette, blackjack) operated by a dealer in a location other than a casino Have played at some point in my life Have played in the past 12 months Have never played Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A2_10] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Online poker at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Online poker at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) 12

19 A2_12 Have played at some point in my life Have played in the past 12 months Have never played Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A2_11] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Other games at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Other games at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) Have played at some point in my life Have played in the past 12 months Have never played Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A2_12] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Fintoto parimutuel/totalisator betting on harness racing (Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troikka, Päivän Duo) (including betting online) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Fintoto parimutuel/totalisator betting on harness racing (Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troikka, Päivän Duo) (including betting online) Have played at some point in my life (continued on next page) 13

20 2. Variables (cont. from previous page) Have played in the past 12 months Have never played Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A2_13] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Fintoto harness race betting (V-4) (including betting online) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Fintoto harness race betting (V-4) (including betting online) Have played at some point in my life Have played in the past 12 months Have never played Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A2_14] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Private betting and/or card games with money wager (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Private betting and/or card games with money wager Have played at some point in my life Have played in the past 12 months Have never played Can t say (continued on next page) 14

21 A2_16 (cont. from previous page) System missing (SYSMIS) [A2_15] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Online poker of Paf (a gambling company based on Åland Islands) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Online poker of Paf (a gambling company based on Åland Islands) Have played at some point in my life Have played in the past 12 months Have never played Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A2_16] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Other games of Paf (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Other games of Paf Have played at some point in my life Have played in the past 12 months Have never played Can t say System missing (SYSMIS)

22 2. Variables [A2_17] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Online poker of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Online poker of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) Have played at some point in my life Have played in the past 12 months Have never played Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A2_18] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Other games of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Other games of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) Have played at some point in my life Have played in the past 12 months Have never played Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A3] (IF A1=1) Have you gambled online in the past 12 months? (IF A1=1) Have you gambled online in the past 12 months? 16

23 A4B Yes No System missing (SYSMIS) [A4A] (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Veikkaus website (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Veikkaus website Yes No System missing (SYSMIS) [A4B] (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Website of Finland s Slot Machine Association, RAY (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Website of Finland s Slot Machine Association, RAY Yes No System missing (SYSMIS)

24 2. Variables [A4C] (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Fintoto website (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Fintoto website Yes No System missing (SYSMIS) [A4D] (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Website of Åland-based Paf (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Website of Åland-based Paf Yes No System missing (SYSMIS) [A4E] (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Websites of foreign gambling companies (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Websites of foreign gambling companies 18

25 A5_2 Yes No System missing (SYSMIS) [A5_1] (IF A2_1=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus Lotto (National Lottery), Viking Lotto or Jokeri (weekly Veikkaus lottery draws) (IF A2_1=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus Lotto (National Lottery), Viking Lotto or Jokeri (weekly Veikkaus lottery draws) Daily or almost daily Several times a week Once a week times a month Once a month Less frequently Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A5_2] (IF A2_2=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Daily Veikkaus lottery draws (Keno, Syke, ebingo) (IF A2_2=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Daily Veikkaus lottery draws (Keno, Syke, ebingo) Daily or almost daily Several times a week Once a week (continued on next page) 19

26 2. Variables (cont. from previous page) 2-3 times a month Once a month Less frequently Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A5_3] (IF A2_3=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus scratchcards (Ässä, Casino etc.) (IF A2_3=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus scratchcards (Ässä, Casino etc.) Daily or almost daily Several times a week Once a week times a month Once a month Less frequently Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A5_4] (IF A2_4=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus football pool (IF A2_4=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus football pool 20

27 A5_6 Daily or almost daily Several times a week Once a week times a month Once a month Less frequently Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A5_5] (IF A2_5=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus sports betting (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto) (IF A2_5=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus sports betting (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto) Daily or almost daily Several times a week Once a week times a month Once a month Less frequently Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A5_6] (IF A2_6=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus harness race betting (V-5, V-75) (IF A2_6=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus harness race betting (V-5, V-75) 21

28 2. Variables Daily or almost daily Several times a week Once a week times a month Once a month Less frequently Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A5_7] (IF A2_7=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Gambling games at a casino in Finland (IF A2_7=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Gambling games at a casino in Finland Daily or almost daily Several times a week Once a week times a month Once a month Less frequently Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A5_8] (IF A2_8=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Slot machines (reels, video poker, payazzo) of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) in a location other than a casino (IF A2_8=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Slot machines (reels, video poker, payazzo) of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) in a location other than a casino 22

29 A5_10 Daily or almost daily Several times a week Once a week times a month Once a month Less frequently Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A5_9] (IF A2_9=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: A table game (roulette, blackjack) operated by a dealer in a location other than a casino (IF A2_9=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: A table game (roulette, blackjack) operated by a dealer in a location other than a casino Daily or almost daily Several times a week Once a week times a month Once a month Less frequently Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A5_10] (IF A2_10=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Online poker at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) (IF A2_10=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Online poker at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) 23

30 2. Variables Daily or almost daily Several times a week Once a week times a month Once a month Less frequently Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A5_11] (IF A2_11=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Other games at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) (IF A2_11=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Other games at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) Daily or almost daily Several times a week Once a week times a month Once a month Less frequently Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A5_12] (IF A2_12=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Fintoto parimutuel/totalisator betting on harness racing (Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troikka, Päivän Duo) (including betting online) (IF A2_12=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Fintoto parimutuel/totalisator betting on harness racing (Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troikka, Päivän Duo) (including betting online) 24

31 A5_14 Daily or almost daily Several times a week Once a week times a month Once a month Less frequently Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A5_13] (IF A2_13=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Fintoto harness race betting (V-4) (including betting online) (IF A2_13=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Fintoto harness race betting (V-4) (including betting online) Daily or almost daily Several times a week Once a week times a month Once a month Less frequently Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A5_14] (IF A2_14=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Private betting and/or card games with money wager (IF A2_14=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Private betting and/or card games with money wager 25

32 2. Variables Daily or almost daily Several times a week Once a week times a month Once a month Less frequently Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A5_15] (IF A2_15=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Online poker of Paf (a gambling company based on Åland Islands) (IF A2_15=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Online poker of Paf (a gambling company based on Åland Islands) Daily or almost daily Several times a week Once a week times a month Once a month Less frequently Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A5_16] (IF A2_16=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Other games of Paf (IF A2_16=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Other games of Paf 26

33 A5_18 Daily or almost daily Several times a week Once a week times a month Once a month Less frequently Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A5_17] (IF A2_17=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Online poker of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) (IF A2_17=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Online poker of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) Daily or almost daily Several times a week Once a week times a month Once a month Less frequently Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A5_18] (IF A2_18=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Other games of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) (IF A2_18=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Other games of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) 27

34 2. Variables Daily or almost daily Several times a week Once a week times a month Once a month Less frequently Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A6_1] (IF A2_1=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus Lotto (National Lottery), Viking Lotto or Jokeri (weekly Veikkaus lottery draws) (IF A2_1=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus Lotto (National Lottery), Viking Lotto or Jokeri (weekly Veikkaus lottery draws) Less than an hour hours hours Can t say Open-ended response System missing (SYSMIS) [A6_2] (IF A2_2=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Daily Veikkaus lottery draws (Keno, Syke, ebingo) (IF A2_2=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Daily Veikkaus lottery draws (Keno, Syke, ebingo) 28

35 A6_4 Less than an hour hours hours Can t say Open-ended response System missing (SYSMIS) [A6_3] (IF A2_3=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus scratchcards (Ässä, Casino etc.) (IF A2_3=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus scratchcards (Ässä, Casino etc.) Less than an hour hours hours Can t say Open-ended response System missing (SYSMIS) [A6_4] (IF A2_4=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus football pool (IF A2_4=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus football pool Less than an hour hours hours (continued on next page) 29

36 2. Variables (cont. from previous page) Can t say Open-ended response System missing (SYSMIS) [A6_5] (IF A2_5=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus sports betting (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto) (IF A2_5=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus sports betting (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto) Less than an hour hours hours Can t say Open-ended response System missing (SYSMIS) [A6_6] (IF A2_6=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus harness race betting (V-5, V-75) (IF A2_6=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus harness race betting (V-5, V-75) Less than an hour hours hours (continued on next page) 30

37 A6_8 (cont. from previous page) Can t say Open-ended response System missing (SYSMIS) [A6_7] (IF A2_7=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Gambling games at a casino in Finland (IF A2_7=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Gambling games at a casino in Finland Less than an hour hours hours Can t say Open-ended response System missing (SYSMIS) [A6_8] (IF A2_8=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Slot machines (reels, video poker, payazzo) of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) in a location other than a casino (IF A2_8=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Slot machines (reels, video poker, payazzo) of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) in a location other than a casino Less than an hour hours (continued on next page) 31

38 2. Variables (cont. from previous page) 5-10 hours Can t say Open-ended response System missing (SYSMIS) [A6_9] (IF A2_9=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: A table game (roulette, blackjack) operated by a dealer in a location other than a casino (IF A2_9=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: A table game (roulette, blackjack) operated by a dealer in a location other than a casino Less than an hour hours hours Can t say Open-ended response System missing (SYSMIS) [A6_10] (IF A2_10=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Online poker at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) (IF A2_10=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Online poker at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) Less than an hour (continued on next page) 32

39 A6_12 (cont. from previous page) 1-4 hours hours Can t say Open-ended response System missing (SYSMIS) [A6_11] (IF A2_11=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Other games at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) (IF A2_11=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Other games at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) Less than an hour hours hours Can t say Open-ended response System missing (SYSMIS) [A6_12] (IF A2_12=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Fintoto parimutuel/totalisator betting on harness racing (Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troikka, Päivän Duo) (including betting online) (IF A2_12=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Fintoto parimutuel/totalisator betting on harness racing (Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troikka, Päivän Duo) (including betting online) 33

40 2. Variables Less than an hour hours hours Can t say Open-ended response System missing (SYSMIS) [A6_13] (IF A2_13=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Fintoto harness race betting (V-4) (including betting online) (IF A2_13=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Fintoto harness race betting (V-4) (including betting online) Less than an hour hours hours Can t say Open-ended response System missing (SYSMIS) [A6_14] (IF A2_14=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Private betting and/or card games with money wager (IF A2_14=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Private betting and/or card games with money wager Less than an hour hours (continued on next page) 34

41 A6_16 (cont. from previous page) 5-10 hours Can t say Open-ended response System missing (SYSMIS) [A6_15] (IF A2_15=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Online poker of Paf (a gambling company based on Åland Islands) (IF A2_15=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Online poker of Paf (a gambling company based on Åland Islands) Less than an hour hours hours Can t say Open-ended response System missing (SYSMIS) [A6_16] (IF A2_16=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Other games of Paf (IF A2_16=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Other games of Paf Less than an hour hours (continued on next page) 35

42 2. Variables (cont. from previous page) 5-10 hours Can t say Open-ended response System missing (SYSMIS) [A6_17] (IF A2_17=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Online poker of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) (IF A2_17=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Online poker of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) Less than an hour hours hours Can t say Open-ended response System missing (SYSMIS) [A6_18] (IF A2_18=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Other games of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) (IF A2_18=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Other games of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) Less than an hour (continued on next page) 36

43 A7_2 (cont. from previous page) 1-4 hours hours Can t say Open-ended response System missing (SYSMIS) [A7_1] (IF A2_1=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus Lotto (National Lottery), Viking Lotto or Jokeri (weekly Veikkaus lottery draws) (IF A2_1=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus Lotto (National Lottery), Viking Lotto or Jokeri (weekly Veikkaus lottery draws) Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 3062 minimum 0.00 maximum mean standard deviation [A7_2] (IF A2_2=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Daily Veikkaus lottery draws (Keno, Syke, ebingo) (IF A2_2=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Daily Veikkaus lottery draws (Keno, Syke, ebingo) Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 785 (continued on next page) 37

44 2. Variables (cont. from previous page) statistic value minimum 0.00 maximum mean standard deviation [A7_3] (IF A2_3=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus scratchcards (Ässä, Casino etc.) (IF A2_3=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus scratchcards (Ässä, Casino etc.) Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 1476 minimum 0.00 maximum mean standard deviation [A7_4] (IF A2_4=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus football pool (IF A2_4=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus football pool Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 299 minimum 0.00 maximum mean standard deviation

45 A7_7 [A7_5] (IF A2_5=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus sports betting (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto) (IF A2_5=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus sports betting (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto) Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 361 minimum 0.00 maximum mean standard deviation [A7_6] (IF A2_6=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus harness race betting (V-5, V-75) (IF A2_6=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus harness race betting (V-5, V-75) Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 198 minimum 0.00 maximum mean standard deviation [A7_7] (IF A2_7=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Gambling games at a casino in Finland (IF A2_7=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Gambling games at a casino in Finland 39

46 2. Variables Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 75 minimum 0.00 maximum mean standard deviation [A7_8] (IF A2_8=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Slot machines (reels, video poker, payazzo) of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) in a location other than a casino (IF A2_8=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Slot machines (reels, video poker, payazzo) of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) in a location other than a casino Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 1321 minimum 0.00 maximum mean standard deviation [A7_9] (IF A2_9=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): A table game (roulette, blackjack) operated by a dealer in a location other than a casino (IF A2_9=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): A table game (roulette, blackjack) operated by a dealer in a location other than a casino Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 191 (continued on next page) 40

47 A7_11 (cont. from previous page) statistic value minimum 0.00 maximum mean standard deviation [A7_10] (IF A2_10=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Online poker at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) (IF A2_10=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Online poker at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 71 minimum 0.00 maximum mean standard deviation [A7_11] (IF A2_11=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Other games at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) (IF A2_11=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Other games at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 63 minimum 0.00 maximum (continued on next page) 41

48 2. Variables (cont. from previous page) statistic value mean standard deviation [A7_12] (IF A2_12=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Fintoto parimutuel/totalisator betting on harness racing (Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troikka, Päivän Duo) (including betting online) (IF A2_12=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Fintoto parimutuel/totalisator betting on harness racing (Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troikka, Päivän Duo) (including betting online) Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 146 minimum 0.00 maximum mean standard deviation [A7_13] (IF A2_13=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Fintoto harness race betting (V-4) (including betting online) (IF A2_13=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Fintoto harness race betting (V-4) (including betting online) Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 111 minimum 0.00 maximum (continued on next page) 42

49 A7_15 (cont. from previous page) statistic value mean standard deviation [A7_14] (IF A2_15=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Online poker of Paf (a gambling company based on Åland Islands) (IF A2_15=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Online poker of Paf (a gambling company based on Åland Islands) Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 43 minimum 0.00 maximum mean standard deviation [A7_15] (IF A2_16=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Other games of Paf (IF A2_16=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Other games of Paf Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 66 minimum 0.00 maximum mean standard deviation

50 2. Variables [A7_16] (IF A2_17=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Online poker of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) (IF A2_17=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Online poker of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 65 minimum 0.00 maximum mean standard deviation [A7_17] (IF A2_18=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Other games of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) (IF A2_18=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Other games of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 45 minimum 0.00 maximum mean standard deviation [A8] (IF A1=1) Please estimate how much money on average you usually spend on gambling or betting per week (in euros) (IF A1=1) Please estimate how much money on average you usually spend on gambling or betting per week (in euros) 44

51 A9 Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 4120 minimum 0.00 maximum mean standard deviation [A9] (IF A1=1) Which gambling game do prefer over all others? Please choose the game out of the ones you said you have played in the past 12 months (IF A1=1) Which gambling game do prefer over all others? Please choose the game out of the ones you said you have played in the past 12 months Veikkaus Lotto (National Lottery), Viking Lotto or Jokeri (weekly Veikkaus lottery draws) Daily Veikkaus lottery draws (Keno, Syke, ebingo) Veikkaus scratchcards (Ässä, Casino etc.) Veikkaus football pool Veikkaus sports betting (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto) Veikkaus harness race betting (V-5, V-75) Gambling games at a casino in Finland Slot machines (reels, video poker, payazzo) of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) in a place other than a casino A table game (roulette, blackjack) operated by a dealer in a location other than a casino Online poker at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) Other games at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) Fintoto parimutuel betting on harness racing (Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troikka, Päivän Duo) (including betting online) (continued on next page) 45

52 2. Variables (cont. from previous page) Fintoto harness race betting (V-4) (including betting online) Private betting and/or card games with money wager Online poker of Paf (a gambling company based on Åland Islands) Other games of Paf Online poker of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) Other games of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [A10] (IF A1=1) What was your biggest win in gambling games in the past 12 months? How much did you win in euros? (IF A1=1) What was your biggest win in gambling games in the past 12 months? How much did you win in euros? Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 4115 minimum 0.00 maximum mean standard deviation [A11] (IF A1=1) What was your biggest loss in gambling games in the past 12 months? How much did you lose in euros? (IF A1=1) What was your biggest loss in gambling games in the past 12 months? How much did you lose in euros? Descriptive statistics 46

53 A13 statistic value number of valid cases 4118 minimum 0.00 maximum mean standard deviation [A12] (IF A1=1) How old were you when you first played for money? (IF A1=1) How old were you when you first played for money? Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 4124 minimum 1.00 maximum mean standard deviation [A13] (IF A1=1) Which game did you play when you first played? (IF A1=1) Which game did you play when you first played? Veikkaus Lotto (National Lottery), Viking Lotto or Jokeri (weekly Veikkaus lottery draws) Daily Veikkaus lottery draws (Keno, Syke, ebingo) Veikkaus scratchcards (Ässä, Casino etc.) Veikkaus football pool Veikkaus sports betting (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto) Veikkaus harness race betting (V-5, V-75) Gambling games at a casino in Finland Slot machines (reels, video poker, payazzo) of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) in a place other than a casino (continued on next page) 47

54 2. Variables (cont. from previous page) A table game (roulette, blackjack) operated by a dealer in a location other than a casino Online poker at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) Other games at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) Parimutuel/totalisator betting on harness racing Harness race betting Private betting and/or card games with money wager Online poker of Paf (a gambling company based on Åland Islands) Other games of Paf Online poker of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) Can t say Open-ended response System missing (SYSMIS) [B1] Do you think gambling problems are a serious problem in Finland? Do you think gambling problems are a serious problem in Finland? Yes No Can t say [B2] Do you think gambling problems have increased, stayed at the same level or decreased over the past few years? Do you think gambling problems have increased, stayed at the same level or decreased over the past few years? 48

55 B4 Increased Stayed at the same level Decreased Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [B3] Do you think the Finnish model where gambling is a state-run monopoly, organised through three governing bodies (RAY, Veikkaus, Fintoto), is a good way to limit the harm caused by gambling? Do you think the Finnish model where gambling is a state-run monopoly, organised through three governing bodies (RAY, Veikkaus, Fintoto), is a good way to limit the harm caused by gambling? Yes No Can t say [B4] In what way do you think the new online games of Veikkaus and RAY, such as online poker and bingo, influence the harm caused by gambling? In what way do you think the new online games of Veikkaus and RAY, such as online poker and bingo, influence the harm caused by gambling? They increase the harm a lot They increase the harm to some extent They neither increase nor decrease the harm They decrease the harm to some extent They decrease the harm a lot (continued on next page) 49

56 2. Variables (cont. from previous page) Can t say [B5] According to the new act, only persons over the age of 18 are allowed to gamble. Do you think this age limit is a good way of mitigating the problems caused by gambling in Finland? According to the new act, only persons over the age of 18 are allowed to gamble. Do you think this age limit is a good way of mitigating the problems caused by gambling in Finland? Yes No Can t say [B6] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: People should have the right to gamble whenever they want To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: People should have the right to gamble whenever they want Strongly disagree Disagree to some extent Neither disagree nor agree Agree to some extent Strongly agree Can t say

57 B8 [B7] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: There are too many opportunities to gamble these days To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: There are too many opportunities to gamble these days Strongly disagree Disagree to some extent Neither disagree nor agree Agree to some extent Strongly agree Can t say [B8] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: People should not be encouraged to gamble To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: People should not be encouraged to gamble Strongly disagree Disagree to some extent Neither disagree nor agree Agree to some extent Strongly agree Can t say

58 2. Variables [B9] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Most people who gamble do so in moderation To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Most people who gamble do so in moderation Strongly disagree Disagree to some extent Neither disagree nor agree Agree to some extent Strongly agree Can t say [B10] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Gambling is detrimental to family life To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Gambling is detrimental to family life Strongly disagree Disagree to some extent Neither disagree nor agree Agree to some extent Strongly agree Can t say

59 B12 [B11] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: On the whole, gambling is beneficial to society To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: On the whole, gambling is beneficial to society Strongly disagree Disagree to some extent Neither disagree nor agree Agree to some extent Strongly agree Can t say [B12] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Gambling brightens people s lives To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Gambling brightens people s lives Strongly disagree Disagree to some extent Neither disagree nor agree Agree to some extent Strongly agree Can t say

60 2. Variables [B13] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Complete prohibition of gambling would be for the best To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Complete prohibition of gambling would be for the best Strongly disagree Disagree to some extent Neither disagree nor agree Agree to some extent Strongly agree Can t say [C1] Does your household have Internet connection? Does your household have Internet connection? Yes No [C2] For how many hours in the past 7 days have you used the Internet for something else than work-related activities (e.g. for electronic services such as paying the bills, information seeking, connecting with friends, entertainment etc.)? For how many hours in the past 7 days have you used the Internet for something else than work-related activities (e.g. for electronic services such as paying the bills, information seeking, connecting with friends, entertainment etc.)? 54

61 C5 Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 4477 minimum 0.00 maximum mean standard deviation [C3] Have you played any video or computer game in the past 12 months? Have you played any video or computer game in the past 12 months? Yes No [C4] (IF C3=1) How many hours in the past 7 days? (IF C3=1) How many hours in the past 7 days? Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 1104 minimum 1.00 maximum mean standard deviation [C5] (IF C3=1) How many hours in the past 30 days? (IF C3=1) How many hours in the past 30 days? 55

62 2. Variables Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 1721 minimum 1.00 maximum mean standard deviation [D1] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) When you gamble, how often do you return some other day in order to try to win back the money you have lost? Please answer how often you have done so in the past 12 months. (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) When you gamble, how often do you return some other day in order to try to win back the money you have lost? Please answer how often you have done so in the past 12 months. Never Occasionally Most of the time Almost always System missing (SYSMIS) [D2] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you ever claimed to be winning money gambling when in reality you were losing money? Think about the past 12 months. (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you ever claimed to be winning money gambling when in reality you were losing money? Think about the past 12 months. 56

63 D5 Never Yes, less than half the time I lost Yes, most of the time System missing (SYSMIS) [D4] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months gambled more than you at first intended to? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months gambled more than you at first intended to? Yes No System missing (SYSMIS) [D5] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have people in the past 12 months criticised you for gambling or claimed that you have a gambling problem, regardless of what you yourself think? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have people in the past 12 months criticised you for gambling or claimed that you have a gambling problem, regardless of what you yourself think? Yes No System missing (SYSMIS)

64 2. Variables [D7] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months felt guilty when gambling? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months felt guilty when gambling? Yes No System missing (SYSMIS) [D8] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months felt that you want to quit gambling but have thought that you are not able to do so? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months felt that you want to quit gambling but have thought that you are not able to do so? Yes No System missing (SYSMIS) [D9] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months hidden betting slips/lottery tickets, gambling money, promissory notes or other things related to gambling from your spouse, children or other people close to you? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months hidden betting slips/lottery tickets, gambling money, promissory notes or other things related to gambling from your spouse, children or other people close to you? 58

65 D11 Yes No System missing (SYSMIS) [D10] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months had arguments with someone close to you regarding how you handle money? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months had arguments with someone close to you regarding how you handle money? Yes No System missing (SYSMIS) [D11] (IF D10=1) Have these arguments about money ever been about your gambling habits? (IF D10=1) Have these arguments about money ever been about your gambling habits? Yes No System missing (SYSMIS)

66 2. Variables [D12] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money from someone and not paid them back because of your gambling? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money from someone and not paid them back because of your gambling? Yes No System missing (SYSMIS) [D13] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months spent study or working time on gambling instead? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months spent study or working time on gambling instead? Yes No Not in working life nor studying System missing (SYSMIS) [D14A] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts? 60

67 D14B_B Yes No Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [D14B_A] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Out of the household budget? (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Out of the household budget? Yes No System missing (SYSMIS) [D14B_B] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From your spouse/partner? (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From your spouse/partner? Yes No System missing (SYSMIS)

68 2. Variables [D14B_C] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From your relatives or parentsin-law? (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From your relatives or parents-in-law? Yes No System missing (SYSMIS) [D14B_D] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From a bank or other credit institution? (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From a bank or other credit institution? Yes No System missing (SYSMIS) [D14B_E] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Used a credit card to acquire money? (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Used a credit card to acquire money? 62

69 D14B_G Yes No System missing (SYSMIS) [D14B_F] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From private money lenders? (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From private money lenders? Yes No System missing (SYSMIS) [D14B_G] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Sold shares or other securities? (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Sold shares or other securities? Yes No System missing (SYSMIS)

70 2. Variables [D14B_H] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Sold own or family s property? (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Sold own or family s property? Yes No System missing (SYSMIS) [D14B_I] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Borrowed money from a cheque account (written out dishonoured cheques) (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Borrowed money from a cheque account (written out dishonoured cheques) Yes No System missing (SYSMIS) [D14B_J] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From a pawnshop? (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From a pawnshop? 64

71 D14B_L Yes No System missing (SYSMIS) [D14B_K] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: By taking so-called short term loans? (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: By taking so-called short term loans? Yes No System missing (SYSMIS) [D14B_L] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Gambled on credit? (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Gambled on credit? Yes No System missing (SYSMIS)

72 2. Variables [D15] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months have you felt that gambling may be a problem for you? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months have you felt that gambling may be a problem for you? Never Occasionally Most of the time Almost always System missing (SYSMIS) [D16] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Thinking about the past 12 months, how often have you gambled with sums larger than you could actually afford to lose? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Thinking about the past 12 months, how often have you gambled with sums larger than you could actually afford to lose? Never Occasionally Most of the time Almost always System missing (SYSMIS)

73 D18 [D17] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Thinking about the past 12 months, how often have you had to gamble with larger sums than before in order to get the same thrill out of gambling? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Thinking about the past 12 months, how often have you had to gamble with larger sums than before in order to get the same thrill out of gambling? Never Occasionally Most of the time Almost always System missing (SYSMIS) [D18] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months have you borrowed money or sold something in order to acquire money for gambling? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months have you borrowed money or sold something in order to acquire money for gambling? Never Occasionally Most of the time Almost always System missing (SYSMIS)

74 2. Variables [D19] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months has gambling caused you health problems, including stress or anxiety? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months has gambling caused you health problems, including stress or anxiety? Never Occasionally Most of the time Almost always System missing (SYSMIS) [D20] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months have you been criticised for gambling or been told that gambling is a problem for you, regardless of what you yourself think? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months have you been criticised for gambling or been told that gambling is a problem for you, regardless of what you yourself think? Never Occasionally Most of the time Almost always System missing (SYSMIS)

75 D23 [D21] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months has gambling caused financial problems to you or your household? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months has gambling caused financial problems to you or your household? Never Occasionally Most of the time Almost always System missing (SYSMIS) [D22] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months have you felt guilt over how you gamble or over what happens when you gamble? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months have you felt guilt over how you gamble or over what happens when you gamble? Never Occasionally Most of the time Almost always System missing (SYSMIS) [D23] Have you sought help for a personal gambling problem? Have you sought help for a personal gambling problem? 69

76 2. Variables Yes, once Yes, several times No [D24_1] (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Internet (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Internet Not mentioned Mentioned System missing (SYSMIS) [D24_2] (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Peluuri problem gambling helpline (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Peluuri problem gambling helpline Not mentioned Mentioned System missing (SYSMIS) [D24_4] (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Health centre (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Health centre 70

77 D24_8 Not mentioned Mentioned System missing (SYSMIS) [D24_5] (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Substance abuse treatment facility (e.g. A-klinikka) (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Substance abuse treatment facility (e.g. A- klinikka) Not mentioned Mentioned System missing (SYSMIS) [D24_6] (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Psychiatric clinic (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Psychiatric clinic Not mentioned Mentioned System missing (SYSMIS) [D24_8] (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Somewhere else (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Somewhere else 71

78 2. Variables Not mentioned Mentioned System missing (SYSMIS) [D25_1] Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your father Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your father Yes No Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [D25_2] Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your mother Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your mother Yes No Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [D25_3] Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your brother or sister Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your brother or sister 72

79 D25_6 Yes No Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [D25_4] Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your spouse/partner Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your spouse/partner Yes No Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [D25_5] Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your spouse/partner Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your spouse/partner Yes No Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [D25_6] Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your child(ren) Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your child(ren) 73

80 2. Variables Yes No Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [D25_7] Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: A very close friend of yours Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: A very close friend of yours Yes No Can t say System missing (SYSMIS) [E1] What would you say your health is like these days? Is it... What would you say your health is like these days? Is it... Good Fairly good Average Fairly poor Poor Can t say

81 E4 [E2] How much of the past four weeks have you: Been very nervous/anxious? How much of the past four weeks have you: Been very nervous/anxious? All the time Most of the time A considerable part of the time Some of the time A little of the time Not at all [E3] How much of the past four weeks have you: Felt so low that nothing could cheer you up? How much of the past four weeks have you: Felt so low that nothing could cheer you up? All the time Most of the time A considerable part of the time Some of the time A little of the time Not at all [E4] How much of the past four weeks have you: Felt calm and peaceful? How much of the past four weeks have you: Felt calm and peaceful? 75

82 2. Variables All the time Most of the time A considerable part of the time Some of the time A little of the time Not at all [E5] How much of the past four weeks have you: Felt downhearted and low? How much of the past four weeks have you: Felt downhearted and low? All the time Most of the time A considerable part of the time Some of the time A little of the time Not at all [E6] How much of the past four weeks have you: Been happy? How much of the past four weeks have you: Been happy? All the time Most of the time A considerable part of the time Some of the time A little of the time Not at all (continued on next page) 76

83 E9 (cont. from previous page) [E7] In the past 12 months, have you had a period of at least two weeks when you have, for most of the time: Been downhearted, low or depressed? In the past 12 months, have you had a period of at least two weeks when you have, for most of the time: Been downhearted, low or depressed? Yes No [E8] In the past 12 months, have you had a period of at least two weeks when you have, for most of the time: Lost interest in most things, such as hobbies, work or other things that you normally find pleasing? In the past 12 months, have you had a period of at least two weeks when you have, for most of the time: Lost interest in most things, such as hobbies, work or other things that you normally find pleasing? Yes No [E9] Do you feel lonely? Do you feel lonely? 77

84 2. Variables Never Very rarely Occasionally Fairly often Constantly [E10] Have you smoked in the past 12 months? Have you smoked in the past 12 months? Yes, daily Yes, occasionally Not at all [E11] How often in the past 12 months have you consumed alcohol? Please also include the times when you have consumed only small drinks, for instance, a bottle of lager (0.33 litres) or a drop of wine. How often in the past 12 months have you consumed alcohol? Please also include the times when you have consumed only small drinks, for instance, a bottle of lager (0.33 litres) or a drop of wine. Never Once a month or less frequently times a month times a week or more times a week (continued on next page) 78

85 E13 (cont. from previous page) [E12] How many drinks did you normally consume on the days you drank alcohol? How many drinks did you normally consume on the days you drank alcohol? 1 or 2 drinks or 4 drinks or 6 drinks to 9 drinks or more System missing (SYSMIS) [E13] How often have you had six or more drinks at a time? How often have you had six or more drinks at a time? Never Less often than once a month Once a month Once a week Daily or almost daily System missing (SYSMIS)

86 2. Variables [T1] The respondent s gender The respondent s gender Male Female [T2] The respondent s year of birth The respondent s year of birth Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 4484 minimum maximum mean standard deviation [T3] The respondent s marital status The respondent s marital status Married or in registered partnership Cohabiting Separated or divorced Widowed (continued on next page) 80

87 T6 (cont. from previous page) Single, never married Does not want to say [T4] Number of years of full-time study (including basic education) Number of years of full-time study (including basic education) Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 4476 minimum 1.00 maximum mean standard deviation 8.32 [T5] The respondent s monthly net income The respondent s monthly net income Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 4484 minimum 1.00 maximum mean standard deviation [T6] The respondent s economic activity The respondent s economic activity 81

88 2. Variables In paid employment Semi-retired (partly working, partly retired) Retired on account of age or working years Laid off Unemployed On job alternation leave Student On maternity, paternity or parental leave, with employment contract in effect Stay-at-home mother or father, with no employment contract On a long-term sick leave (over 6 months) On a disability pension or cash rehabilitation benefit Does not want to say Other Open-ended response [BV1] Mother tongue Mother tongue Finnish Swedish [BV4] The respondent s region (NUTS3) of residence The respondent s region (NUTS3) of residence 82

89 BV6 Uusimaa Finland proper (Varsinais-Suomi) Eastern Uusimaa (Itä-Uusimaa) Satakunta Tavastia (Häme) Pirkanmaa Päijänne Tavastia (Päijät-Häme) Kymenlaakso South Karelia (Etelä-Karjala) Southern Savonia (Etelä-Savo) Northern Savonia (Pohjois-Savo) North Karelia (Pohjois-Karjala) Central Finland (Keski-Suomi) Southern Ostrobothnia (Etelä-Pohjanmaa) Ostrobothnia (Pohjanmaa) Central Ostrobothnia (Keski-Pohjanmaa) Northern Ostrobothnia (Pohjois-Pohjanmaa) Kainuu Lapland (Lappi) [BV5] Number of persons in the respondent s household Number of persons in the respondent s household Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 4484 minimum 1.00 maximum mean 2.57 standard deviation 1.45 [BV6] The respondent s age The respondent s age Descriptive statistics 83

90 2. Variables statistic value number of valid cases 4484 minimum maximum mean standard deviation [BV7] Province of residence Province of residence Southern Finland Western Finland Eastern Finland Oulu/Lapland [PAINO] Weight variable (age, gender, municipality of residence) Weight variable (age, gender, municipality of residence) Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 4484 minimum 0.46 maximum 1.75 mean 0.90 standard deviation

91 Chapter 3 Indexes 3.1 Variables in the order of occurrence FSD study number [FSD_NO] FSD edition number [FSD_VR] FSD case id [FSD_ID] Have you ever in your lifetime participated in any form of gambling? [A1] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus Lotto (National Lottery), Viking Lotto or Jokeri (weekly Veikkaus lottery draws) [A2_1] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Daily Veikkaus lottery draws (Keno, Syke, ebingo) [A2_2] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus scratchcards (Ässä, Casino etc.) [A2_3] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus football pool [A2_4] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus sports betting (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto) [A2_5] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus harness race betting (V-5, V-75) [A2_6] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Gambling games at a casino in Finland [A2_7] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Slot machines (reels, video poker, payazzo) of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) in a location other than a casino [A2_8] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: A table game (roulette, blackjack) operated by a dealer in a location other than a casino [A2_9] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Online poker at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) [A2_10] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Other games at the 85

92 3. Indexes online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) [A2_11] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Fintoto parimutuel/totalisator betting on harness racing (Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troikka, Päivän Duo) (including betting online) [A2_12] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Fintoto harness race betting (V-4) (including betting online) [A2_13] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Private betting and/or card games with money wager [A2_14] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Online poker of Paf (a gambling company based on Åland Islands) [A2_15] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Other games of Paf [A2_16] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Online poker of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) [A2_17] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Other games of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) [A2_18] (IF A1=1) Have you gambled online in the past 12 months? [A3] (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Veikkaus website [A4A] (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Website of Finland s Slot Machine Association, RAY [A4B] (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Fintoto website [A4C] 18 (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Website of Ålandbased Paf [A4D] (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Websites of foreign gambling companies [A4E] (IF A2_1=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus Lotto (National Lottery), Viking Lotto or Jokeri (weekly Veikkaus lottery draws) [A5_1] (IF A2_2=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Daily Veikkaus lottery draws (Keno, Syke, ebingo) [A5_2] (IF A2_3=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus scratchcards (Ässä, Casino etc.) [A5_3] (IF A2_4=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus football pool [A5_4] (IF A2_5=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus sports betting (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto) [A5_5] (IF A2_6=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus harness race betting (V-5, V-75) [A5_6] (IF A2_7=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Gambling games 86

93 3.1. Variables in the order of occurrence at a casino in Finland [A5_7] (IF A2_8=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Slot machines (reels, video poker, payazzo) of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) in a location other than a casino [A5_8] (IF A2_9=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: A table game (roulette, blackjack) operated by a dealer in a location other than a casino [A5_9] (IF A2_10=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Online poker at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) [A5_10] (IF A2_11=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Other games at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) [A5_11] (IF A2_12=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Fintoto parimutuel/totalisator betting on harness racing (Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troikka, Päivän Duo) (including betting online) [A5_12] (IF A2_13=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Fintoto harness race betting (V-4) (including betting online) [A5_13] (IF A2_14=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Private betting and/or card games with money wager [A5_14] (IF A2_15=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Online poker of Paf (a gambling company based on Åland Islands) [A5_15] (IF A2_16=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Other games of Paf [A5_16] (IF A2_17=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Online poker of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) [A5_17] (IF A2_18=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Other games of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) [A5_18] (IF A2_1=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus Lotto (National Lottery), Viking Lotto or Jokeri (weekly Veikkaus lottery draws) [A6_1].. 28 (IF A2_2=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Daily Veikkaus lottery draws (Keno, Syke, ebingo) [A6_2] (IF A2_3=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus scratchcards (Ässä, Casino etc.) [A6_3] (IF A2_4=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus football pool [A6_4] (IF A2_5=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus sports betting (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto) [A6_5] (IF A2_6=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus harness race betting (V-5, V-75) [A6_6] (IF A2_7=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Gambling games at a casino in Finland [A6_7] (IF A2_8=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Slot ma- 87

94 3. Indexes chines (reels, video poker, payazzo) of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) in a location other than a casino [A6_8] (IF A2_9=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: A table game (roulette, blackjack) operated by a dealer in a location other than a casino [A6_9] (IF A2_10=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Online poker at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) [A6_10] (IF A2_11=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Other games at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) [A6_11] (IF A2_12=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Fintoto parimutuel/totalisator betting on harness racing (Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troikka, Päivän Duo) (including betting online) [A6_12] (IF A2_13=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Fintoto harness race betting (V-4) (including betting online) [A6_13] (IF A2_14=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Private betting and/or card games with money wager [A6_14] (IF A2_15=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Online poker of Paf (a gambling company based on Åland Islands) [A6_15] (IF A2_16=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Other games of Paf [A6_16] (IF A2_17=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Online poker of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) [A6_17] (IF A2_18=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Other games of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) [A6_18] (IF A2_1=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus Lotto (National Lottery), Viking Lotto or Jokeri (weekly Veikkaus lottery draws) [A7_1] (IF A2_2=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Daily Veikkaus lottery draws (Keno, Syke, ebingo) [A7_2] (IF A2_3=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus scratchcards (Ässä, Casino etc.) [A7_3] (IF A2_4=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus football pool [A7_4] (IF A2_5=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus sports betting (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto) [A7_5] (IF A2_6=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus harness race betting (V-5, V-75) [A7_6] (IF A2_7=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Gambling games at a casino in Finland [A7_7] (IF A2_8=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Slot machines (reels, video poker, payazzo) of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) in a location other than a casino [A7_8]

95 3.1. Variables in the order of occurrence (IF A2_9=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): A table game (roulette, blackjack) operated by a dealer in a location other than a casino [A7_9] 40 (IF A2_10=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Online poker at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) [A7_10].. 41 (IF A2_11=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Other games at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) [A7_11] 41 (IF A2_12=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Fintoto parimutuel/totalisator betting on harness racing (Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troikka, Päivän Duo) (including betting online) [A7_12] (IF A2_13=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Fintoto harness race betting (V-4) (including betting online) [A7_13] (IF A2_15=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Online poker of Paf (a gambling company based on Åland Islands) [A7_14] (IF A2_16=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Other games of Paf [A7_15] (IF A2_17=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Online poker of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) [A7_16] 44 (IF A2_18=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Other games of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) [A7_17] 44 (IF A1=1) Please estimate how much money on average you usually spend on gambling or betting per week (in euros) [A8] (IF A1=1) Which gambling game do prefer over all others? Please choose the game out of the ones you said you have played in the past 12 months [A9] (IF A1=1) What was your biggest win in gambling games in the past 12 months? How much did you win in euros? [A10] (IF A1=1) What was your biggest loss in gambling games in the past 12 months? How much did you lose in euros? [A11] (IF A1=1) How old were you when you first played for money? [A12] (IF A1=1) Which game did you play when you first played? [A13] Do you think gambling problems are a serious problem in Finland? [B1] Do you think gambling problems have increased, stayed at the same level or decreased over the past few years? [B2] Do you think the Finnish model where gambling is a state-run monopoly, organised through three governing bodies (RAY, Veikkaus, Fintoto), is a good way to limit the harm caused by gambling? [B3] In what way do you think the new online games of Veikkaus and RAY, such as online poker and bingo, influence the harm caused by gambling? [B4]

96 3. Indexes According to the new act, only persons over the age of 18 are allowed to gamble. Do you think this age limit is a good way of mitigating the problems caused by gambling in Finland? [B5] 50 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: People should have the right to gamble whenever they want [B6] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: There are too many opportunities to gamble these days [B7] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: People should not be encouraged to gamble [B8] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Most people who gamble do so in moderation [B9] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Gambling is detrimental to family life [B10] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: On the whole, gambling is beneficial to society [B11] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Gambling brightens people s lives [B12] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Complete prohibition of gambling would be for the best [B13] Does your household have Internet connection? [C1] For how many hours in the past 7 days have you used the Internet for something else than work-related activities (e.g. for electronic services such as paying the bills, information seeking, connecting with friends, entertainment etc.)? [C2] Have you played any video or computer game in the past 12 months? [C3] (IF C3=1) How many hours in the past 7 days? [C4] (IF C3=1) How many hours in the past 30 days? [C5] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) When you gamble, how often do you return some other day in order to try to win back the money you have lost? Please answer how often you have done so in the past 12 months. [D1] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you ever claimed to be winning money gambling when in reality you were losing money? Think about the past 12 months. [D2] 56 (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months gambled more than you at first intended to? [D4] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have people in the past 12 months criticised you for gambling or claimed that you have a gambling problem, regardless of what you yourself think? [D5] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months felt guilty when gambling? [D7] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months felt that you want to quit gambling but have thought that you are not able to do so? [D8]

97 3.1. Variables in the order of occurrence (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months hidden betting slips/lottery tickets, gambling money, promissory notes or other things related to gambling from your spouse, children or other people close to you? [D9] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months had arguments with someone close to you regarding how you handle money? [D10] (IF D10=1) Have these arguments about money ever been about your gambling habits? [D11] 59 (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money from someone and not paid them back because of your gambling? [D12] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months spent study or working time on gambling instead? [D13] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts? [D14A] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Out of the household budget? [D14B_A] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From your spouse/partner? [D14B_B] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From your relatives or parents-in-law? [D14B_C] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From a bank or other credit institution? [D14B_D] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Used a credit card to acquire money? [D14B_E] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From private money lenders? [D14B_F] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Sold shares or other securities? [D14B_G] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Sold own or family s property? [D14B_H] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Borrowed money from a cheque account (written out dishonoured cheques) [D14B_I] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From a pawnshop? [D14B_J] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: By taking so-called short term loans? [D14B_K] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Gambled on credit? [D14B_L] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months have you felt that gambling may be a problem for you? [D15]

98 3. Indexes (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Thinking about the past 12 months, how often have you gambled with sums larger than you could actually afford to lose? [D16] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Thinking about the past 12 months, how often have you had to gamble with larger sums than before in order to get the same thrill out of gambling? [D17] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months have you borrowed money or sold something in order to acquire money for gambling? [D18] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months has gambling caused you health problems, including stress or anxiety? [D19] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months have you been criticised for gambling or been told that gambling is a problem for you, regardless of what you yourself think? [D20] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months has gambling caused financial problems to you or your household? [D21] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months have you felt guilt over how you gamble or over what happens when you gamble? [D22] Have you sought help for a personal gambling problem? [D23] (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Internet [D24_1] (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Peluuri problem gambling helpline [D24_2] 70 (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Health centre [D24_4] (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Substance abuse treatment facility (e.g. A- klinikka) [D24_5] (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Psychiatric clinic [D24_6] (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Somewhere else [D24_8] Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your father [D25_1] Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your mother [D25_2] Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your brother or sister [D25_3] Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your spouse/partner [D25_4] Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your spouse/partner [D25_5] Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your child(ren) [D25_6] Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: A very close friend of yours [D25_7] 74 What would you say your health is like these days? Is it... [E1] How much of the past four weeks have you: Been very nervous/anxious? [E2] How much of the past four weeks have you: Felt so low that nothing could cheer you up? [E3] 75 How much of the past four weeks have you: Felt calm and peaceful? [E4]

99 3.1. Variables in the order of occurrence How much of the past four weeks have you: Felt downhearted and low? [E5] How much of the past four weeks have you: Been happy? [E6] In the past 12 months, have you had a period of at least two weeks when you have, for most of the time: Been downhearted, low or depressed? [E7] In the past 12 months, have you had a period of at least two weeks when you have, for most of the time: Lost interest in most things, such as hobbies, work or other things that you normally find pleasing? [E8] Do you feel lonely? [E9] Have you smoked in the past 12 months? [E10] How often in the past 12 months have you consumed alcohol? Please also include the times when you have consumed only small drinks, for instance, a bottle of lager (0.33 litres) or a drop of wine. [E11] How many drinks did you normally consume on the days you drank alcohol? [E12] How often have you had six or more drinks at a time? [E13] The respondent s gender [T1] The respondent s year of birth [T2] The respondent s marital status [T3] Number of years of full-time study (including basic education) [T4] The respondent s monthly net income [T5] The respondent s economic activity [T6] Mother tongue [BV1] The respondent s region (NUTS3) of residence [BV4] Number of persons in the respondent s household [BV5] The respondent s age [BV6] Province of residence [BV7] Weight variable (age, gender, municipality of residence) [PAINO]

100 3. Indexes 3.2 Variables in alphabetical order According to the new act, only persons over the age of 18 are allowed to gamble. Do you think this age limit is a good way of mitigating the problems caused by gambling in Finland? Do you feel lonely? Do you think gambling problems are a serious problem in Finland? Do you think gambling problems have increased, stayed at the same level or decreased over the past few years? Do you think the Finnish model where gambling is a state-run monopoly, organised through three governing bodies (RAY, Veikkaus, Fintoto), is a good way to limit the harm caused by gambling? Does your household have Internet connection? For how many hours in the past 7 days have you used the Internet for something else than work-related activities (e.g. for electronic services such as paying the bills, information seeking, connecting with friends, entertainment etc.)? FSD case id FSD edition number FSD study number Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: A very close friend of yours Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your brother or sister Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your child(ren) Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your father Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your mother Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your spouse/partner , 73 Have you ever in your lifetime participated in any form of gambling? Have you played any video or computer game in the past 12 months? Have you smoked in the past 12 months? Have you sought help for a personal gambling problem? How many drinks did you normally consume on the days you drank alcohol? How much of the past four weeks have you: Been happy? How much of the past four weeks have you: Been very nervous/anxious? How much of the past four weeks have you: Felt calm and peaceful? How much of the past four weeks have you: Felt downhearted and low? How much of the past four weeks have you: Felt so low that nothing could cheer you up?.. 75 How often have you had six or more drinks at a time? How often in the past 12 months have you consumed alcohol? Please also include the times when you have consumed only small drinks, for instance, a bottle of lager (0.33 litres) or a drop 94

101 3.2. Variables in alphabetical order of wine (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: A table game (roulette, blackjack) operated by a dealer in a location other than a casino (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Daily Veikkaus lottery draws (Keno, Syke, ebingo) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Fintoto harness race betting (V-4) (including betting online) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Fintoto parimutuel/totalisator betting on harness racing (Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troikka, Päivän Duo) (including betting online) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Gambling games at a casino in Finland (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Online poker at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Online poker of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Online poker of Paf (a gambling company based on Åland Islands) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Other games at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Other games of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Other games of Paf 15 (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Private betting and/or card games with money wager (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Slot machines (reels, video poker, payazzo) of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) in a location other than a casino (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus football pool 10 (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus harness race betting (V-5, V-75) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus Lotto (National Lottery), Viking Lotto or Jokeri (weekly Veikkaus lottery draws) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus scratchcards (Ässä, Casino etc.) (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus sports betting (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto) (IF A1=1) Have you gambled online in the past 12 months? (IF A1=1) How old were you when you first played for money?

102 3. Indexes (IF A1=1) Please estimate how much money on average you usually spend on gambling or betting per week (in euros) (IF A1=1) What was your biggest loss in gambling games in the past 12 months? How much did you lose in euros? (IF A1=1) What was your biggest win in gambling games in the past 12 months? How much did you win in euros? (IF A1=1) Which gambling game do prefer over all others? Please choose the game out of the ones you said you have played in the past 12 months (IF A1=1) Which game did you play when you first played? (IF A2_10=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Online poker at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) (IF A2_10=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Online poker at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) (IF A2_10=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Online poker at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) (IF A2_11=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Other games at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) (IF A2_11=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Other games at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) (IF A2_11=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Other games at the online casino of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) (IF A2_1=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus Lotto (National Lottery), Viking Lotto or Jokeri (weekly Veikkaus lottery draws).37 (IF A2_1=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus Lotto (National Lottery), Viking Lotto or Jokeri (weekly Veikkaus lottery draws) (IF A2_1=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus Lotto (National Lottery), Viking Lotto or Jokeri (weekly Veikkaus lottery draws) (IF A2_12=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Fintoto parimutuel/totalisator betting on harness racing (Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troikka, Päivän Duo) (including betting online) (IF A2_12=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Fintoto parimutuel/totalisator betting on harness racing (Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troikka, Päivän Duo) (including betting online) (IF A2_12=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Fintoto parimutuel/totalisator betting on harness racing (Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troikka, Päivän Duo) (including betting online) (IF A2_13=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Fintoto harness race betting (V-4) (including betting online) (IF A2_13=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Fintoto harness race betting (V-4) (including betting online)

103 3.2. Variables in alphabetical order (IF A2_13=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Fintoto harness race betting (V-4) (including betting online) (IF A2_14=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Private betting and/or card games with money wager (IF A2_14=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Private betting and/or card games with money wager (IF A2_15=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Online poker of Paf (a gambling company based on Åland Islands) (IF A2_15=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Online poker of Paf (a gambling company based on Åland Islands) (IF A2_15=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Online poker of Paf (a gambling company based on Åland Islands) (IF A2_16=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Other games of Paf (IF A2_16=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Other games of Paf (IF A2_16=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Other games of Paf (IF A2_17=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Online poker of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) (IF A2_17=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Online poker of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) (IF A2_17=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Online poker of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) (IF A2_18=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Other games of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) (IF A2_18=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Other games of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) (IF A2_18=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Other games of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) (IF A2_2=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Daily Veikkaus lottery draws (Keno, Syke, ebingo) (IF A2_2=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Daily Veikkaus lottery draws (Keno, Syke, ebingo) (IF A2_2=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Daily Veikkaus lottery draws (Keno, Syke, ebingo) (IF A2_3=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus scratchcards (Ässä, Casino etc.) (IF A2_3=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus scratchcards (Ässä, Casino etc.)

104 3. Indexes (IF A2_3=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus scratchcards (Ässä, Casino etc.) (IF A2_4=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus football pool (IF A2_4=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus football pool (IF A2_4=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus football pool (IF A2_5=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus sports betting (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto) (IF A2_5=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus sports betting (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto) (IF A2_5=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus sports betting (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto) (IF A2_6=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus harness race betting (V-5, V-75) (IF A2_6=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus harness race betting (V-5, V-75) (IF A2_6=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus harness race betting (V-5, V-75) (IF A2_7=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Gambling games at a casino in Finland (IF A2_7=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Gambling games at a casino in Finland (IF A2_7=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Gambling games at a casino in Finland (IF A2_8=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Slot machines (reels, video poker, payazzo) of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) in a location other than a casino (IF A2_8=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Slot machines (reels, video poker, payazzo) of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) in a location other than a casino (IF A2_8=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Slot machines (reels, video poker, payazzo) of Finland s Slot Machine Association (RAY) in a location other than a casino (IF A2_9=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): A table game (roulette, blackjack) operated by a dealer in a location other than a casino (IF A2_9=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: A table game (roulette, blackjack) operated by a dealer in a location other than a casino (IF A2_9=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: A table game (roulette, blackjack) operated by a dealer in a location other than a casino

105 3.2. Variables in alphabetical order (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Fintoto website.. 18 (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Veikkaus website 17 (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Website of Finland s Slot Machine Association, RAY (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Website of Ålandbased Paf (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Websites of foreign gambling companies (IF C3=1) How many hours in the past 30 days? (IF C3=1) How many hours in the past 7 days? (IF D10=1) Have these arguments about money ever been about your gambling habits? (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Borrowed money from a cheque account (written out dishonoured cheques) 64 (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: By taking so-called short term loans? (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From a bank or other credit institution? (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From a pawnshop? (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From private money lenders? (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From your relatives or parents-in-law? (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From your spouse/partner? (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Gambled on credit? (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Out of the household budget? (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Sold own or family s property? (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Sold shares or other securities? (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Used a credit card to acquire money? (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Health centre (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Internet (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Peluuri problem gambling helpline (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Psychiatric clinic

106 3. Indexes (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Somewhere else (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Substance abuse treatment facility (e.g. A- klinikka) (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have people in the past 12 months criticised you for gambling or claimed that you have a gambling problem, regardless of what you yourself think? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you ever claimed to be winning money gambling when in reality you were losing money? Think about the past 12 months.. 56 (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money from someone and not paid them back because of your gambling? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months felt guilty when gambling? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months felt that you want to quit gambling but have thought that you are not able to do so? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months gambled more than you at first intended to? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months had arguments with someone close to you regarding how you handle money? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months hidden betting slips/lottery tickets, gambling money, promissory notes or other things related to gambling from your spouse, children or other people close to you? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months spent study or working time on gambling instead? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months has gambling caused financial problems to you or your household? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months has gambling caused you health problems, including stress or anxiety? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months have you been criticised for gambling or been told that gambling is a problem for you, regardless of what you yourself think? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months have you borrowed money or sold something in order to acquire money for gambling? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months have you felt guilt over how you gamble or over what happens when you gamble? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months have you felt that gambling may be a problem for you? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Thinking about the past 12 months, how often have you gambled with sums larger than you could actually afford to lose?

107 3.2. Variables in alphabetical order (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Thinking about the past 12 months, how often have you had to gamble with larger sums than before in order to get the same thrill out of gambling? (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) When you gamble, how often do you return some other day in order to try to win back the money you have lost? Please answer how often you have done so in the past 12 months In the past 12 months, have you had a period of at least two weeks when you have, for most of the time: Been downhearted, low or depressed? In the past 12 months, have you had a period of at least two weeks when you have, for most of the time: Lost interest in most things, such as hobbies, work or other things that you normally find pleasing? In what way do you think the new online games of Veikkaus and RAY, such as online poker and bingo, influence the harm caused by gambling? Mother tongue Number of persons in the respondent s household Number of years of full-time study (including basic education) Province of residence The respondent s age The respondent s economic activity The respondent s gender The respondent s marital status The respondent s monthly net income The respondent s region (NUTS3) of residence The respondent s year of birth To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Complete prohibition of gambling would be for the best To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Gambling brightens people s lives To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Gambling is detrimental to family life To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Most people who gamble do so in moderation To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: On the whole, gambling is beneficial to society To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: People should have the right to gamble whenever they want To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: People should not be encouraged to gamble To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: There are too many 101

108 3. Indexes opportunities to gamble these days Weight variable (age, gender, municipality of residence) What would you say your health is like these days? Is it

109 Appendix A naire in Finnish 103

110 KYSELYLOMAKE: FSD2722 RAHAPELITUTKIMUS 2011 QUESTIONNAIRE: FSD2722 GAMBLING SURVEY 2011 Tämä kyselylomake on osa yllä mainittua Yhteiskuntatieteelliseen tietoarkistoon arkistoitua tutkimusaineistoa. Kyselylomaketta hyödyntävien tulee viitata siihen asianmukaisesti lähdeviitteellä. Lisätiedot: This questionnaire forms a part of the above mentioned dataset, archived at the Finnish Social Science Data Archive. If the questionnaire is used or referred to in any way, the source must be acknowledged by means of an appropriate bibliographic citation. More information: Detta frågeformulär utgör en del av den ovannämda datamängden, arkiverad på Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv. Om frågeformuläret är utnyttjat eller refererat till måste källan anges i form av bibliografisk referens. Mer information:

111 T-3244 Hyvä vastaanottaja Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos tutkii puhelinhaastattelujen avulla suomalaisten rahapelaamista ja terveyttä. Haastateltaviksi on valittu satunnaisesti henkilöä Väestörekisteristä. Te olette yksi mukaan valituista. Tutkimukseen osallistuminen on vapaaehtoista, mutta tutkimuksen kattavuuden ja luotettavuuden kannalta kaikkien tutkimukseen valittujen vastaukset ovat tärkeitä. Teidän antamianne tietoja käsitellään ehdottoman luottamuksellisesti ja nimettöminä. Tulokset esitetään taulukkoina, joista kenenkään henkilökohtaisia vastauksia ei voida jäljittää. Vaikka ette itse pelaisi lainkaan rahapelejä, tutkimuksen onnistumisen kannalta on tärkeää, että osallistutte haastatteluun. Tutkimuksessa saadaan tärkeää uutta tietoa suomalaisten suhteesta rahapelaamiseen. Puhelinhaastattelut tekee Taloustutkimus Oy. Teille tullaan soittamaan lähiaikoina 010 -alkuisesta puhelinnumerosta. Kun vastaatte puheluun, Taloustutkimuksen haastattelija kertoo teille lisää tutkimuksesta. Teillä on mahdollisuus keskeyttää haastattelu missä vaiheessa tahansa. Suomalaisten aikuisten rahapelaamista on tutkittu aikaisemmin vuosina 2003 ja Voitte tutustua vuoden 2007 raporttiin internetissä osoitteessa: A3C4-BB57D35A07B7/0/Suomalaisten_rahapelaaminen_2007_tekstiraporttit5046.pdf Tämän kyselyn rekisteriseloste, joka on Henkilötietolain mukainen, on luettavissa osoitteessa: Lisätietoja tutkimuksesta antaa tarvittaessa Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitoksen tutkija Jukka Halme, puhelinnumero Puhelinhaastatteluja koskevia lisätietoja antaa Taloustutkimuksen tutkimuspäällikkö Tuomo Turja, puhelinnumero Ystävällisin tutkimusterveisin Pekka Hakkarainen osastojohtaja Jukka Halme vastaava tutkija Osoitelähde: Väestötietojärjestelmä Väestörekisterikeskus PL HELSINKI Puhelinnumerolähde: DirektMedia 121 Oy Kumpulantie Helsinki THL Raportti nro 14/ Suomalaisten rahapelaaminen 2011

112 Suomalaisten rahapelaaminen 2011 kysely Olen tutkimushaastattelija NN Taloustutkimuksesta, hyvää päivää/iltaa. Olemme tekemässä Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitoksen toimeksiannosta tutkimusta suomalaisten rahapelaamisesta. Olette yksi tutkimukseen valituista vastaajista, kuten teille lähetetyssä tiedotteessa kerrottiin. Olisiko teillä nyt aikaa vastata tutkimukseen? Tutkimukseen vastaamiseen kuluu aikaa noin 20 minuuttia Kyllä > Aloita haastattelu EI: Olisiko teillä aika vastaamiseen joskus myöhemmin? Kyllä > Osaatteko sanoa, koska teille voisi soittaa uudestaan? Ei > Sitten en vaivaa teitä pidempään. Hyvää päivän/illan jatkoa. A. RAHAPELIT. Kysyn ensimmäiseksi, mitä rahapelejä olette pelannut koko elämänne aikana ja mitä rahapelejä olette pelannut viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana. Rahapelejä ovat muun muassa arvontapelit kuten Lotto tai Keno, rahapeliautomaatit kuten hedelmäpeli, raaputusarvat, urheilu- ja raviveikkaus, vedonlyönti, kasinopelit sekä internetissä pelattavat rahapelit kuten nettipokeri A1. Oletteko koskaan elämänne aikana pelannut jotain rahapeliä? 1 kyllä 2 ei -> SIIRRY B1 A2. Luettelen nyt teille joukon rahapelejä. Sanokaa jokaisen pelin kohdalla, oletteko pelannut peliä joskus, ja oletteko pelannut peliä viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana, vai ettekö ole pelannut peliä koskaan. Laskekaa mukaan myös internetissä pelaamanne rahapelit. LUETELLAAN, MYÖS SULUISSA OLEVA TEKSTI, SINGLE Olen pelannut joskus elämäni aikana olen pelannut viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana En ole koskaan pelannut Veikkauksen Lotto, Viking lotto tai!!! Jokeri Veikkauksen päivittäiset arvontapelit!!! (Keno, Syke, ebingo) Veikkauksen raaputusarvat (Ässä, Casino!!! jne.) Veikkauksen vakioveikkaus!!! Veikkauksen vedonlyönti (pitkäveto,!!! moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto) Veikkauksen raviveikkaus (V-5, V-75)!!! Rahapelit Suomessa kasinolla!!! Raha-automaattiyhdistyksen ( RAY) rahapeliautomaatit muualla kuin kasinolla (hedelmäpelit, videopokeri, pajatso)!!! Pelinhoitajan hoitama pöytäpeliä muu-!!! THL Raportti nro 14/ Suomalaisten rahapelaaminen 2011

113 alla kuin kasinolla (ruletti, black jack) Nettipokeri Rahaautomaattiyhdistyksen ( RAY) nettikasinolla!!! Muut pelit Raha-automaattiyhdistyksen!!! (RAY) nettikasinolla Fintoton totopelit raveissa (myös internetissä)!!! (Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troik- ka, Päivän Duo) Fintoton raviveikkaus (myös internetissä)(v-4)!!! Yksityinen vedonlyönti ja/tai korttipeli!!! rahapanoksin Nettipokeri Ahvenanmaalle (PAF)!!! Muut pelit Ahvenanmaalle (PAF)!!! Nettipokeri ulkomaille (Centrebet, Ladbrokes,!!! Unibet) Muut pelit ulkomaille (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) Kysyn vielä vähän lisää pelaamisestanne internetissä. A3. Oletteko pelannut rahapelejä internetissä viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana? 1 kyllä 2 ei Jos vastaa ei, siirrytään kysymykseen A 5. A4. Millä seuraavista internetin sivuista olette pelannut rahapelejä a. Veikkauksen sivut 1 kyllä 2 ei b. Raha-automaattiyhdistyksen eli RAYn sivut 1 kyllä 2 ei c. Fintoton sivut 1 kyllä 2 ei d Ahvenanmaalaisen PAFin sivut 1 kyllä 2 ei e ulkomaisten peliyhtiöiden sivut 1 kyllä 2 ei THL Raportti nro 14/ Suomalaisten rahapelaaminen 2011

114 Kysyn nyt hieman tarkemmin niistä peleistä, joita ilmoititte pelanneenne viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana. A5.KYSYTÄÄN KAIKISTA PELEISTÄ, JOITA PELATTU VIIMEISEN 12 KK:N AI- KANA. Kuinka usein pelasitte peliä viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana? LUETTELE PELIEN NIMET JA VASTAUSASTEIKKO 1 päivittäin tai lähes päivittäin 2 useita kertoja viikossa 3 kerran viikossa kertaa kuukaudessa 5 kerran kuukaudessa 6 harvemmin 7 EN OSAA SANOA A6. Kuinka paljon AIKAA käytitte pelin pelaamiseen viimeisen 30 päivän aikana? Laskekaa mukaan myös pelaamisen suunnitteluun ja tulosten tarkistamiseen kulunut aikana. LUETTELE PELIEN NIMET JA VASTAUSASTEIKKO 1 vähemmän kuin 1 tunti tuntia tuntia 4 enemmän kuin 10 tuntia, kuinka monta tuntia tuntia 5 EN OSAA SANOA A7. Kuinka paljon RAHAA yhteensä käytitte [1 ] pelin pelaamiseen viimeisen 30 päivän aikana? Laskekaa mukaan kaikki käyttämänne raha riippumatta siitä hävisittekö vai voititteko. LUETTELE PELIEN NIMET euroa EN OSAA SANOA A8. Arvioikaa kuinka paljon tavallisesti käytätte rahaa rahapeleihin keskimäärin yhden viikon aikana? euroa EN OSAA SANOA A9. Mitä rahapeliä pelaatte kaikista mieluiten? Valitkaa peli niiden pelien joukosta, joita kerroitte pelanneenne viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana: A10. Mikä oli suurin voittonne rahapeleissä viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana? Kuinka paljon voititte euroissa? euroa EN OSAA SANOA Ei halua kertoa THL Raportti nro 14/ Suomalaisten rahapelaaminen 2011

115 A11. Mikä oli suurin häviönne rahapeleissä viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana? Kuinka paljon hävisitte euroissa? euroa EN OSAA SANOA Ei halua kertoa A12. Minkä ikäinen olitte kun pelasitte ensimmäisen kerran rahasta? vuotta A13. Mitä peliä pelasitte, kun pelasitte ensimmäisen kerran? EI LUETELLA 1 Veikkauksen Lotto, Viking lotto tai Jokeri 2 Veikkauksen päivittäiset arvontapelit (Keno, Syke, ebingo) 3 Veikkauksen raaputusarvat (Ässä, Casino jne.) 4 Veikkauksen vakioveikkaus 5 Veikkauksen vedonlyönti (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto) 6 Veikkauksen raviveikkaus (V-5, V-75) 7 Rahapeli Suomessa kasinolla 8 Raha-automaattiyhdistyksen ( RAY) rahapeliautomaatit muualla kuin kasinolla (hedelmäpelit, videopokeri, pajatso) 9 Pelinhoitajan hoitama pöytäpeli muualla kuin kasinolla (ruletti, black jack) 10 Nettipokeri Raha-automaattiyhdistyksen ( RAY) nettikasinolla 11Muut pelit Raha-automaattiyhdistyksen (RAY) nettikasinolla 12 Totopelit raveissa 13 Raviveikkaus 14 Yksityinen vedonlyönti ja/tai korttipeli rahapanoksin 15 Nettipokeri Ahvenanmaalle (PAF) 16 Muut pelit Ahvenanmaalle (PAF) 17 Nettipokeri ulkomaille (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet) 18 Joku muu peli, mikä EN OSAA SANOA THL Raportti nro 14/ Suomalaisten rahapelaaminen 2011

116 B. MIELIPITEET RAHAPELAAMISESTA Seuraavaksi kysyn mielipiteitänne rahapelaamiseen liittyvistä asioista. KYSYTÄÄN KAIKILTA, RIIPPUMATTA SIITÄ ONKO PELANNUT KOSKAAN RA- HAPELEJÄ. B1. Onko rahapelien ongelmapelaaminen mielestänne vakava ongelma Suomessa? 1 kyllä 2 ei 3 en osaa sanoa B2. Ovatko pelaamisongelmat mielestänne lisääntyneet, pysyneet ennallaan vai vähentyneet viime vuosina? 1 Lisääntyneet 2 Pysyneet ennallaan 3 Vähentyneet 4 EN OSAA SANOA B3. Onko suomalainen malli, jossa rahapelaaminen on järjestetty valtion ohjaamana kolmen peliyhtiön (RAY, Veikkaus, Fintoto) yksinoikeudella, mielestänne hyvä tapa rajoittaa rahapelaamisen haittojen laajuutta? 1 kyllä 2 ei 3 en osaa sanoa B4. Millä tavoin Raha-automaattiyhdistyksen ja Veikkauksen uudet nettipelit kuten nettipokeri ja nettibingo mielestänne vaikuttavat rahapelaamisesta aiheutuviin haittoihin? LU- ETTELE lisäävätpaljon 2 lisäävät jonkin verran 3 eivät lisää eivätkä vähennä 4 vähentävät jonkin verran 5 vähentävät paljon 6 en osaa sanoa B5. Rahapelejä voi uuden lain mukaan pelata vasta, kun on täyttänyt 18 vuotta. Onko tämä ikäraja teidän mielestänne hyvä keino vähentää rahapelaamisen ongelmia Suomessa? 1 kyllä 2 ei 3 en osaa sanoa Seuraavissa lauseissa on asioita, joita ihmiset ovat sanoneet rahapelien pelaamisesta. Olkaa hyvä ja kertokaa kuinka paljon olette samaa tai eri mieltä jokaisen lauseen kohdalla. Oletteko lauseiden kanssa täysin samaa mieltä, jokseenkin samaa mieltä, ei samaa eikä eri mieltä, jokseenkin eri mieltä vai täysin eri mieltä? täysin samaa mieltä jokseenkin samaa mieltä ei samaa, ei eri mieltä jokseenkin eri mieltä täysin eri mieltä THL Raportti nro 14/ Suomalaisten rahapelaaminen 2011

117 B6 Ihmisillä pitäisi olla oikeus pelata rahapelejä milloin vain haluavat. B7 Rahapelien pelaamiseen on nykyisin liikaa mahdollisuuksia. B8 Rahapelaamiseen ei pitäisi kannustaa. B9 Useimmat ihmisistä, jotka pelaavat rahapelejä, pelaavat maltillisesti. B10.Rahapelien pelaaminen on vaaraksi perhe-elämälle. B11. Rahapelien pelaaminen on kaiken kaikkiaan hyväksi yhteiskunnalle. B12 Rahapelien pelaaminen piristää ihmisten elämää. B13 Olisi parempi, jos rahapelien pelaaminen olisi kokonaan kielletty. THL Raportti nro 14/ Suomalaisten rahapelaaminen 2011

118 C. INTERNETIN KÄYTTÖ JA MUU PELAAMINEN KUIN RAHAPELAAMINEN Sitten kysymyksiä internetin käytöstä. C1. Onko kotitaloudessanne intenetyhteys? kyllä ei C2. Kuinka monta tuntia viimeisen 7 päivän aikana käytitte internetiä muihin kuin työasioihin (esim. sähköinen asiointi kuten laskujen maksu, tietojen haku, yhteydenpito ystäviin, viihde jne.) tuntia En osaa sanoa En käytä internetiä lainkaan Seuraavat kysymykset koskevat video-, tietokone- ja mobiilipelejä. Näitä pelejä ei pelata rahasta. C3. Oletteko pelannut mitään video- tai tietokonepeliä viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana? kyllä ei C4. JOS ON PELANNUT: Kuinka monta tuntia viimeisen 7 päivän aikana? tuntia EN OSAA SANOA C5. JOS ON PELANNUT: Entä kuinka monta tuntia viimeisen 30 päivän aikana? THL Raportti nro 14/ Suomalaisten rahapelaaminen 2011

119 D. SUHDE RAHAPELAAMISEEN JOS EI OLE PELANNUT RAHAPELEJÄ VIIMEISEN 12 KUUKAUDEN AIKANA, SIIRRYTÄÄN KYS. D23 Seuraavaksi kysyn kysymyksiä suhteestanne rahapelaamiseen. Vastatkaa seuraaviin kysymyksen sen mukaan mikä on ollut tilanne 12 viime kuukauden aikana. D1. Kun pelaatte, kuinka usein palaatte jonain toisena päivänä pelaamaan yrittääksenne voittaa häviämänne rahat takaisin? Vastatkaa kuinka usein olette tehneet näin 12 viime kuukauden aikana. LUETTELE VASTAUSVAIHTOEHDOT 1 en koskaan 2 joskus 3 useimmiten 4 lähes aina D2. Oletteko koskaan väittänyt muille voittaneenne rahapelissä, vaikka olette todellisuudessa hävinnyt? Kyse on 12 viime kuukaudesta. LUETTELE VASTAUSVAIHTOEHDOT 1 en koskaan 2 kyllä, alle puolessa häviökerroista 3 kyllä, useimmiten D4. Oletteko viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana pelannut enemmän kuin mitä olette alun perin aikonut? 1 kyllä 2 ei D5. Ovatko ihmiset viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana arvostelleet rahapelien pelaamistanne tai väittäneet että Teillä on rahapelaamisen ongelma riippumatta siitä mitä itse ajattelette asiasta? 1 kyllä 2 ei D7. Oletteko viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana tuntenut syyllisyyttä rahapelejä pelatessanne? 1 kyllä 2 ei D8. Oletteko viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana tuntenut, että haluatte lopettaa rahapelien pelaamisen, mutta ette ole uskonut, että pystytte lopettamiseen? 1 kyllä 2 ei D9. Oletteko viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana piilottanut pelitositteita, pelirahaa, velkakirjoja tai muuta rahapelaamiseenne liittyvää puolisoltanne, lapsiltanne tai muilta läheisiltänne? 1 kyllä 2 ei D10. Oletteko viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana kiistellyt läheistenne kanssa rahankäytöstänne? THL Raportti nro 14/ Suomalaisten rahapelaaminen 2011

120 1 kyllä 2 ei D11. JOS VASTASI KYLLÄ D10: Ovatko nämä kiistat rahasta koskaan koskeneet rahapelien pelaamistanne? 1 kyllä 2 ei D12. Oletteko viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana lainannut rahaa joltain henkilöltä, ettekä ole pelaamisenne vuoksi maksanut hänelle takaisin? 1 kyllä 2 ei D13. Oletteko viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana menettänyt työ- tai opiskeluaikaanne rahapelien pelaamisen vuoksi? 1 kyllä 2 ei 3 Ei työelämässä eikä opiskele D14A. Oletteko lainannut rahaa rahapelien pelaamista varten tai maksaaksenne pelivelkoja viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana? a) Kyllä > SIIRRY D 14B b) Ei -> SIIRRY D 15 c) EOS-> SIIRRY D 15 D 14B Luettelen nyt joitain tahoja, ja pyydän teitä sanomaan jokaisen kohdalla, oletteko lainannut näiltä rahaa pelaamista varten tai maksaaksenne pelivelkoja viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana. LUETTELE A-L a. Kotitalousvaroista b. Puolisolta c. Sukulaisilta tai appivanhemmilta d. Pankista tai muusta luottolaitoksesta e. Hankkinut rahaa luottokortilla f. Yksityisiltä rahanlainaajilta g. Myynyt osakkeita tai muita arvopapereita Kyllä Ei THL Raportti nro 14/ Suomalaisten rahapelaaminen 2011

121 h. Myynyt omaa tai perheen omaisuutta i. Lainannut rahaa sekkitililtä (kirjoittanut katteettomia sekkejä) j. Panttilainaamosta k. Niin sanotuilla pikavipeillä l. pelannut luotolla D15. Kuinka usein viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana Teistä on tuntunut, että rahapelaaminen saattaa olla Teille ongelma? LUETTELE VASTAUSVAIHTOEHDOT 1 ei koskaan 2 joskus 3 useimmiten 4 lähes aina D16. Kun ajattelette viimeksi kulunutta 12 kuukautta, kuinka usein olette pelannut rahapelejäsuuremmilla summilla kuin teillä oikeastaan olisi varaa hävitä? LUETTELE VASTA- USVAIHTOEHDOT 1 en koskaan 2 joskus 3 useimmiten 4 lähes aina D17. Kun edelleen ajattelette viimeksi kulunutta 12 kuukautta, kuinka usein Teidän on pitänyt pelata rahapelejä aikaisempaa suuremmilla summilla saadaksenne pelaamisesta saman jännityksen tunteen? LUETTELE VASTAUSVAIHTOEHDOT 1 ei koskaan 2 joskus 3 useimmiten 4 lähes aina D18. Kuinka usein viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana olette lainannut rahaa tai myynyt jotakin saadaksenne rahaa pelaamista varten? LUETTELE VASTAUSVAIHTOEHDOT 1 en koskaan THL Raportti nro 14/ Suomalaisten rahapelaaminen 2011

122 2 joskus 3 useimmiten 4 lähes aina D19. Kuinka usein viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana rahapelaaminen on aiheuttanut Teille terveysongelmia, mukaan lukien stressiä tai ahdistusta? LUETTELE VASTAUSVAIHTO- EHDOT 1 ei koskaan 2 joskus 3 useimmiten 4 lähes aina D20. Kuinka usein viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana Teitä on arvosteltu rahapelaamisestanne, tai teille on sanottu, että rahapelaaminen on teille ongelma, riippumatta siitä, mitä mieltä itse olette asiasta? LUETTELE VASTAUSVAIHTOEHDOT 1 ei koskaan 2 joskus 3 useimmiten 4 lähes aina D21. Kuinka usein viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana rahapelaamisenne on aiheuttanut taloudellisia ongelmia Teille tai kotitaloudellenne? LUETTELE VASTAUSVAIHTOEHDOT 1 ei koskaan 2 joskus 3 useimmiten 4 lähes aina D22. Kuinka usein viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana olette tuntenut syyllisyyttä siitä, miten harrastatte rahapelaamista, tai siitä, mitä tapahtuu, kun pelaatte? LUETTELE VASTA- USVAIHTOEHDOT 1 en koskaan 2 joskus 3 useimmiten 4 lähes aina D23. Oletteko etsinyt apua omaan rahapelaamisen ongelmaanne? LUETTELE kyllä, kerran THL Raportti nro 14/ Suomalaisten rahapelaaminen 2011

123 2 kyllä, useita kertoja 3 en ole D24. JOS D23= 1 TAI 2: Mistä etsitte apua? 1 internetistä 2 Peluurista (puhelinpalvelu) 3 sosiaalipalveluista 4 terveyskeskuksesta 5 päihdehoitopaikasta (kuten A-klinikalta) 6 psykiatrian poliklinikalta 7yksityiseltä terapeutilta 8 muualta, mistä? SPECIFY D25. Onko jollakin seuraavista läheisistänne ollut ongelmia rahapelaamisessaan? 1 isä 2 äiti 3 veli tai sisko 4 isovanhemmat 5 puoliso 6 oma lapsi/lapset 7 itsellenne tärkeä ystävä Vastausvaihtoehdot kyllä/ei/eos THL Raportti nro 14/ Suomalaisten rahapelaaminen 2011

124 E. TERVEYS JA HYVINVOINTI Seuraavaksi kysyn joitakin kysymyksiä terveydentilastanne. E1. Millainen on yleinen terveydentilanne mielestänne nykyisin? onko se 1 hyvä 2 melko hyvä 3 keskitasoinen 4 melko huono 5 huono Seuraavat viisi (5) kysymystä koskevat sitä, miltä Teistä on tuntunut neljän (4) viime viikon aikana. Kysymyksiin vastataan numerolla. Numerot tarkoittavat: 1 koko ajan 2 suurimman osan aikaa 3 huomattavan osan aikaa 4 jonkin aikaa 5 vähän aikaa 6 en lainkaan. Sanokaa kunkin kysymyksen kohdalla se numero, joka parhaiten kuvaa tuntemuksianne LUETELLAAN VAIHTOEHDOT JOS TARPEEN E2.Kuinka suuren osan ajasta olette 4 viime viikon aikana ollut hyvin hermostunut? LU- ETTELE VASTAUSVAIHTOEHDOT 1 koko ajan 2 suurimman osan aikaa 3 huomattavan osan aikaa 4 jonkin aikaa 5 vähän aikaa 6 en lainkaan. E3. (Kuinka suuren osan ajasta olette 4 viime viikon aikana) tuntenut mielialanne niin matalaksi, ettei mikään ole voinut piristää teitä? LUETTELE VASTAUSVAIHTOEHDOT 1 koko ajan 2 suurimman osan aikaa 3 huomattavan osan aikaa 4 jonkin aikaa 5 vähän aikaa 6 en lainkaan. THL Raportti nro 14/ Suomalaisten rahapelaaminen 2011

125 E4. (Kuinka suuren osan ajasta olette 4 viime viikon aikana) tuntenut itsenne tyyneksi ja rauhalliseksi? LUETTELE VASTAUSVAIHTOEHDOT 1 koko ajan 2 suurimman osan aikaa 3 huomattavan osan aikaa 4 jonkin aikaa 5 vähän aikaa 6 en lainkaan. E5. (Kuinka suuren osan ajasta olette 4 viime viikon aikana) tuntenut itsenne alakuloiseksi ja apeaksi? LUETTELE VASTAUSVAIHTOEHDOT 1 koko ajan 2 suurimman osan aikaa 3 huomattavan osan aikaa 4 jonkin aikaa 5 vähän aikaa 6 en lainkaan. E6. (Kuinka suuren osan ajasta olette 4 viime viikon aikana) ollut onnellinen? LUETTELE VASTAUSVAIHTOEHDOT 1 koko ajan 2 suurimman osan aikaa 3 huomattavan osan aikaa 4 jonkin aikaa 5 vähän aikaa 6 en lainkaan. E7. Onko Teillä 12 viime kuukauden aikana ollut vähintään kahden viikon jaksoa, jolloin olette suurimman osan aikaa Ollut mieli maassa, alakuloinen tai masentunut? Kyllä Ei E8. Menettänyt kiinnostuksenne useimpiin asioihin kuten harrastuksiin, työhön tai muihin asioihin, joista yleensä koette mielihyvää? Kyllä Ei E9. Tunnetteko itsenne yksinäiseksi. LUETTELE VASTAUSVAIHTOEHDOT 1. en koskaan 2. hyvin harvoin 3. joskus 4.melko usein THL Raportti nro 14/ Suomalaisten rahapelaaminen 2011

126 5.jatkuvasti E10. Oletteko tupakoinut viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana? LUETTELE 1 kyllä, päivittäin 2 kyllä, satunnaisesti 3 ei ollenkaan E11. Kuinka usein olette viimeisen 12 kuukauden aikana juonut alkoholijuomia? Ottakaa mukaan myös ne kerrat, jolloin joitte vain pieniä määriä, esim. pullon keskiolutta tai tilkan viiniä. Alkoholi tarkoittaa tässä mietoja alkoholijuomia kuten olutta, siideriä ja long drink juomia, mietoja ja väkeviä viinejä ja väkeviä alkoholijuomia. LUETTELE en koskaan noin kerran kuukaudessa tai harvemmin 2-4 kertaa kuussa 2-3 kertaa viikossa 4 kertaa viikossa tai useammin E12. Kuinka monta annosta alkoholia yleensä olette juonut niinä päivinä, jolloin käytitte alkoholia? Yksi alkoholiannos on pullo (33 cl) keskiolutta tai mietoa siideriä/ lasi (12 cl) mietoa viiniä/ pieni lasi (8 cl) väkevää viiniä/ ravintola-annos (4 cl) väkeviä LUETTELE 1-2 annosta 3-4 annosta 5-6 annosta 7-9 annosta 10 tai enemmän E13. Kuinka usein olette juonut kerralla kuusi tai useampia annoksia? LUETTELE en koskaan harvemmin kuin kerran kuussa kerran kuussa kerran viikossa päivittäin tai lähes päivittäin THL Raportti nro 14/ Suomalaisten rahapelaaminen 2011

127 TAUSTATIEDOT Lopuksi kysyn muutamia taustatietokysymyksiä tulosten tilastollista luokittelua varten. T1. Merkitse vastaajan sukupuoli 1 mies 2 nainen T2. Mikä on syntymävuotenne? 19 T3. Mikä on siviilisäätynne? LUETTELE TARVITTAESSA avioliitossa tai rekisteröidyssä parisuhteessa 2 avoliitossa 3 asumuserossa tai eronnut 4 leski 5 naimaton Ei halua kertoa T4. Kuinka monta vuotta olette yhteensä käynyt koulua tai opiskellut päätoimisesti? Pyydän teitä laskemaan mukaan myös kansa- tai peruskoulun. vuotta Ei halua kertoa T5. Paljonko ovat teidän omat kuukausitulonne kun verot on vähennetty? euroa Ei halua kertoa T6. Oletteko tällä hetkellä pääasiassa: LUETTELE työssä 2. osa-aikaeläkkeellä (osin työssä, osin eläkkeellä) 3. eläkkeellä iän perusteella 4. lomautettu 5. työtön 6. vuorotteluvapaalla 7. opiskelija 8. perhevapaalla, työsuhde voimassa 9. kotiäiti tai -isä, ei voimassaolevaa työsuhdetta 10. pitkäaikaisella (yli 6 kk) sairauslomalla 11. työkyvyttömyyseläkkeellä tai kuntoutustuen saajana 12. jokin muu, mikä? Ei halua kertoa Tässä olivat kaikki kysymyksenne. Kiitämme teitä tutkimukseen osallistumisesta ja arvokkaasta tutkimusavusta. Tutkimuksen avulla saadaan tärkeää uutta tietoa suomalaisten ra- THL Raportti nro 14/ Suomalaisten rahapelaaminen 2011

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129 Appendix B naire in Swedish 123

130 KYSELYLOMAKE: FSD2722 RAHAPELITUTKIMUS 2011 QUESTIONNAIRE: FSD2722 GAMBLING SURVEY 2011 Tämä kyselylomake on osa yllä mainittua Yhteiskuntatieteelliseen tietoarkistoon arkistoitua tutkimusaineistoa. Kyselylomaketta hyödyntävien tulee viitata siihen asianmukaisesti lähdeviitteellä. Lisätiedot: This questionnaire forms a part of the above mentioned dataset, archived at the Finnish Social Science Data Archive. If the questionnaire is used or referred to in any way, the source must be acknowledged by means of an appropriate bibliographic citation. More information: Detta frågeformulär utgör en del av den ovannämda datamängden, arkiverad på Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv. Om frågeformuläret är utnyttjat eller refererat till måste källan anges i form av bibliografisk referens. Mer information:

131 T-3244 Bästa mottagare Institutet för hälsa och välfärd undersöker hälsan och spel om pengar bland finländarna med hjälp av telefonintervjuer. För intervjuerna har personer slumpmässigt valts ut ur befolkningsregistret. Du är en av de personer som valts ut. Det är frivilligt att delta i undersökningen, men med tanke på en heltäckande och tillförlitlig undersökning är det viktigt att vi får in svar av alla de personer som valts ut för undersökningen. De uppgifter du lämnar behandlas strikt konfidentiellt och anonymt. Resultatet visas i form av tabeller där inga individuella svar kan identifieras. Även om du inte själv alls spelar om pengar, är det viktigt att du deltar för att undersökningen ska lyckas. Undersökningen ger viktig ny information om finländarnas förhållande till spel om pengar. Telefonintervjuerna genomförs av Taloustutkimus Oy. Du kommer inom kort att få ett samtal från ett telefonnummer som börjar med 010. Intervjuaren vid Taloustutkimus ger dig mer information om undersökningen under samtalet. Du kan avbryta intervjun när som helst. Spel om pengar bland vuxna finländare har undersökts tidigare år 2003 och Rapporten från år 2007 finns på webben på adressen: BB57D35A07B7/0/Suomalaisten_rahapelaaminen_2007_tekstiraporttit5046.pdf Enkätens registerbeskrivning iakttar personuppgiftslagen och finns på adressen: Närmare upplysningar om undersökningen fås vid behov av Jukka Halme, forskare vid Institutet för hälsa och välfärd, tfn Närmare upplysningar om telefonintervjuerna fås av Tuomo Turja, forskningschef vid Taloustutkimus, tfn (09) Med vänlig hälsning Pekka Hakkarainen avdelningsdirektör Jukka Halme ansvarig forskare Adresskälla: Befolkningsdatasystemet Befolkningsregistercentralen PL HELSINKI Telefonnumerkälla: DirektMedia 121 Oy Kumpulantie Helsinki THL Raportti nro 14/ Suomalaisten rahapelaaminen 2011