Pyramid Society Europe e.v.

Transcription

1 Pyramid Society Europe e.v. The Female Line Strains in the Straight Egyptian Breeding A journey through the history of our breed Egyptian Event Europe 2016 Seminar by Joe Ferriss

2 Root Female Lines of Straight Egyptian Arabians a summary document The Bedouin tribes of Arabia that created the Arabian horse used a matriarchal system of identifying a horse by its strain or female family. A horse s identity was handed down by the name of its mother s family. This was uniquely Bedouin. This was maintained in Egypt though sometimes the names were exceptions. One example would be the famous stallion I, bred by Ali Pasha Sherif. I was sired by the stallion of the Saqlawi Jidran strain, but his dam is the legendary El Dahma, a Dahmah Shahwaniyah mare by strain. In this instance I is named in honor of his sire but not his dam. Another factor to consider in some ancestors of Egyptian horses is that sometimes the specific name of the strain of an ancestor was well known during its time but not officially recorded later. This would apply to several of the root mares who have a general strain name but not a substrain, such as the Inshass mare Hind, a Saklawieh. For some others the strain is not clear such as the mare Karima whose dam is listed as Obeya but strain is not recorded so some have attributed this line to what it sounds like phonetically: Abayyah. Then there is also the unique situation for the mare Bint Yamama*, a much celebrated mare in Egyptian breeding. The Egyptian records give her strain as Kuhaylan Jellabi and it has never been changed from that notation officially. However, study of Lady Anne Blunt s diaries indicate that Bint Yamama s dam, Yamama would likely be the same mare Yemameh that produced the Ali Pasha Sherif stallion Mesaoud, imported by the Blunts who is a Saqlawi Jidran in strain. Recent MtDNA studies comparing the female lines of Mesaoud s dam line with that of Bint Yamama s line show they originate from the same original female. This has led to some choosing to give the strain of Saqlawi Jidran to Bint Yamama s line while others choose to honor the traditional Egyptian records. For the root mare El Samraa* she first appeared as a Saklawi but later the EAO changed it to Kuhaylan where it has remained since. Since strains are a cultural phenomenon and not a scientific one, they could be subject to evolution over time and circumstances. We already know that some substrains have evolved into others. Regardless of how one wishes to interpret strain designations today, there are 17 female roots to the dam lines of straight Egyptian Arabians today. From the year of birth of the first one to the last, spans nearly a century. With 17 different dam lines it is important to recognize all of them as important to the future of the straight Egyptian horse and therefore each deserves preservation. They are as follows: Strain and substrain: Original root mare KUHAYLAN DAHMAN HADBAN SAKLAWI ABAYYAN SHUWEYMAN Ajuz Rodan 1. Rodania [Blunt] Jellabi* 2. Bint Yamama* (as recorded in RAS studbook) Krush 3. El Kahila [Inshass-gift from Ibn Sa ud] of Abd El Hafiz 4. El Samraa* [Inshass-from Sh. Omar Abd El Hafiz] of Sa ud 5. Nafaa [Inshass-gift from Ibn Sa ud] Kellawi (Hallawi) 6. Futna [ Stud-from Abdul Hamid El Tahawi] Shahwan 7. El Dahma [Ali Pasha Sherif] Shahwan 8. Bint El Bahreyn [Khedive Abbas Hilmi] Inzahi 9. Venus [Khedive Abbas Hilmi] Jidran Ibn Sudan 10. Ghazieh [Abbas Pasha I] Jidran 11. Roga El Beda [Ali Pasha Sherif] of Sa ud 12. Hind [Inshass-gift from Ibn Sa ud] of Sa ud 13. Mabrouka [Inshass-gift from Ibn Sa ud] Jidran 14. Bint Barakat [ Stud-from Abdul Hamid El Tahawi] Om Jurays of Kafr Ibrash Sabbah 15. El Shahbaa [Inshass-from El Haj Mohamed Ibrahim] 16. Karima [Inshass-from Queen Nazli Sabri] 17. Folla [ Stud-from Abdul Hamid El Tahawi]

3 THE ROOT MARES: Rodania: Born in 1869, Rodania was bred by Ibn Rodan of the Ruala Bedouin tribe and therefore a Kuhaylan Ajuz Ibn Rodan by strain. She was purchased from the Gomussa tribe by Wilfrid and Lady Anne Blunt and taken to their Crabbet stud in England where she founded a dynasty. She is perhaps one mare that appears in Arabian pedigrees world wide today more than any other. How Rodania managed to establish a large family in Egypt came much later when in 1920 two fillies, Bint Rissala and Bint Riyala were sold by Crabbet back to Egypt and these two have established lasting and internationally successful families to this day. Bint Yamama: Her exact date of birth is not recorded but she was bred by Khedive Abbas Pasha Hilmi II. She later came under the ownership of Prince Mohammed Ali where she established a muchcelebrated female line. A number of her descendants were exported to the U.S. and became famous there, and some also went to Europe and South Africa. Surprisingly in Egypt the line eventually became rare. In the Egyptian records she is recorded as a Kuhaylan Jellabi, however, as mentioned before, Lady Anne Blunt s diaries and recent DNA study has suggested that her dam is related to the same Saqlawi Jidran female line of Abbas Pasha s Ghazieh. In this document she is presented as traditionally recorded in the RAS stud book. Regardless of which line of decent and strain one chooses to follow, Bint Yamama is the root female of a highly admired Egyptian family today. El Kahila: Born in 1921, El Kahila was the first mare to establish the foundation of the Royal Inshass Stud of King Fouad in Egypt. She was a gift from King Ibn Saud and her strain is identified as Kuhaylan Krush. This has been a line of some handsome and admired stallions such as Sabeel, Ibn Safinaz, Ibn Alaa El Din and Anas. It is also the dam line of the splendid E.A.O. mare Safinaz, an equal in type to the famed Moniet El Nefous, yet as a female line it has become quite rare in Egypt and to some extent depends on lovely mares of this line exported to other countries. El Samraa: Born in 1924, El Samraa was another important foundation mare for the Royal Inshass Stud. She was obtained from Sheikh Omar Abd El Hafiz. Her exact strain has been uncertain since her descendants were first listed in the Saklawi section of the E.A.O. stud book and later listed in the Kuhaylan section, which most now follow. Without question her most famous male descendant is the great sire Sameh whose daughters are cornerstone to many international champions as well as producing a few key sires. The dam line to El Samraa is also well regarded. Nafaa: Born 1941, Nafaa was a gift from King Aziz Ibn Saud to King Farouk. Her sire is Obayan El Safi and dam is a Kuhaylah of Saud. Nafaa produced 5 foals at Inshass but the only straight Egyptian progenitor of this family became the North American imported mare Serenity Bint Nadia (Sameh x Nadia) who has established a relatively rare but admired family internationally. Interestingly this female line has also returned to Saudi Arabia more recently. Futna: Born 1943, Futna was bred by Abdul Hamid El Tahawi of the Tahawi Bedouin, sired by Ibn Barakat and out of a Kuheilah Halawiyah (Kellawiyah). This rare substrain was preserved in straight Egyptian breeding when Ahmed Hamza acquired Futna for his stud. Though rare, this line continues today in Egypt as well as through two Futna great granddaughters imported to the U.S.

4 El Dahma: Born c in the stud of Ali Pasha Sherif, El Dahma is the third oldest female line in straight Egyptian breeding. El Dahma is of the Dahman Shahwan strain and is represented through her daughters Obeya [granddam of Sabah and El Yatima] and Nadra El Khebira [granddam of Farida]. Though current data has not been compiled yet for comparative purposes, some feel that El Dahma s female line is the largest and most populated root female line in straight Egyptian breeding, and certainly among the most famous. Bint El Bahreyn: Born 1898, Bint El Bahreyn was one of two mares given to Egypt s Khedive Abbas Hilmi II by the ruler of Bahrain. Later when the Khedive was winding down his involvement with Arabians, Lady Anne Blunt acquired Bint El Bahreyn after which it became a prominent Dahman Shahwan family in Egyptian bloodlines. Though this is not as large a female line as that of El Dahma, extensive use of stallions of this line has made Bint El Bahreyn a famous ancestress many times over internationally. Venus: Born c and imported to Egypt for Khedive Abbas Hilmi II, Venus is the sole root of a very celebrated Hadban Inzahi family. Because it is valued for both its stallions and its mares, the Hadban Inzahi strain permeates extensively bloodlines of today s straight Egyptians and the line from Venus is a very large and prized family. This is the dam line of World Champions Gelgelah AlBadeia and Simeon Shai as well as many famous sires throughout the history of Egyptian breeding. Ghazieh: Born c. 1850, Ghazieh was believed to be obtained from Ibn Sudan, originator of the Saqlawi Jedran of Ibn Sudan strain. She was taken to the stud of Abbas Pasha I prior to Ghazieh is the oldest dam line in straight Egyptian breeding. She is represented in female line from 2 daughters of the Ali Pasha Sherif mare Ghazala. These are Radia, dam of Zareefa/Zarifa at Inshass and Bint Radia at the R.A.S., and Serra, dam of Mr. Babson s US import Bint Serra. This is also the dam line of famous sires Shahloul and as well as the female line of the great producing Zaafarana. Roga El Beda: Born c. 1882, Roga El Beda was bred by Ali Pasha Sherif. Her strain is Saqlawi Jidran. Information in the Raswan Index seemed to link Roga s line to Ghazieh, however Lady Anne Blunt s writing and later DNA research confirms that Roga El Beda is not the same line as Ghazieh and this distinction has been noted for decades now. This dam line is very large and contemporary to the El Dahma line in celebrity, most famous for the daughters of the immortal Moniet El Nefous, but also has branches from Inshass via Ragaa and in the U.S. via the Egyptian import Saema. Hind: [Not to be confused with the dam of Yosreia] Born in 1942, Hind was gifted to the Royal Inshass Stud of King Farouk by King Aziz Ibn Saud in Her sire is Obeyan El Safi who also sired Nafaa on the previous page. Her dam is a Saklawieh. The female line from Hind is smaller but has found celebrity in the show ring via descendants of her granddaughters, Bint Hanaa and Anzar both sired by El Sareei. Bint Hanaa came to the U.S. while Anzar spent most of her life in Egypt producing for Al Badeia Stud then later coming to the U.S. as an aged mare renamed AK Anzar. Mabrouka: [Not to be confused with the dam of Morafic] Born in 1930 Mabrouka was gifted to the Royal Inshass Stud of King Farouk by King Aziz Ibn Saud in Like Hind previously mentioned, Mabrouka is of the Saklawi strain. Having five producing granddaughters has allowed her family to be larger than Hind but both families are still only of moderate size though well regarded. Stallions from Mabrouka s line have served on several continents as well.

5 Bint Barakat: Born 1941, Bint Barakat was bred by Abdul Hamid El Tahawi of the Tahawi Bedouin. Her sire is Ibn Barakat and her dam is Bint Saklawiyah Jidraniyah. She is Saklawi Jidran by strain. While the better part of her family is found in Egypt, two mares of this line came to the U.S., Fayza (x Marshall II) and Noor (x Mourad) and have established the female line in North America. El Shahbaa: The Inshass Herdbook indicates that El Shahbaa was a 1925 grey mare purchased from El Hag Mohamed Ibrahim in Her sire is given as El i El Nasri and her dam is given as El Obeya Om Geris (Jurays). The strain of this line is Abayyan Om Jurays and is now a famous family on the international scene most notably for the dam line of Magidaa and Hanan, lines of global influence. The celebrity of this line is now comparable to the El Dahma and Roga El Beda lines. Karima [Kareema]: The date of birth of Karima is not recorded. Her sire is recorded as Dahman and her dam is recorded as Obeya. Her daughter Bint Karima, born 1935, was obtained by the Royal Inshass Stud from the Kafr Ibrash Farm owned by Queen Nazli, the mother of King Farouk, and her brother Sherif Pasha Sabri. Bint Karima s sire Rasheed was already owned by Inshass in 1933, which shows a relationship between these two stud farms, and all of Rasheed s other foals are out of Inshass mares. Some have speculated that Obeya is to be taken as Abayyan so some sources attribute the Abayyan strain to Karima s line. Regardless, Bint Karima is the progenitor of Karima s line in Egyptian breeding. Though quite rare, this line continues in Europe, North America and Egypt and it is the female line of the beautiful Tuhotmos daughter Hania. Folla: Born 1942, Folla was bred by Abdul Hamid El Tahawi of the Tahawi Bedouin. Her sire is Ibn Barakat and her dam is a Shuweymah Sabbah of the Tahawi tribe. She is Shuweymah Sabbah by strain, a very old and respected strain once collected by Abbas Pasha. Folla is unique in that she is the only dam line source of this strain in straight Egyptian breeding. Folla is the third Tahawi foundation mare of the stud and is renowned for both stallions and mares. Though somewhat rare, this line is found in Europe, North America, South America, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Arabian Gulf, and in Egypt. This is by no means a full essay on the subject of the Strains and Families of straight Egyptian horses. Readers are encouraged to learn from a wide variety of resources inclucing the Pyramid Society s Reference Handbook Volume 12 [with Volume 13 soon to be produced in 2017]. Readers are also encouraged to explore many other interesting resources on this subject by searching for good books on the internet. On the following pages are some representative pedigrees of mare branches that have carried forward the strains and families of the above mentioned seventeen root mares of straight Egyptian breeding. These following mare pedigrees are not necessarily the only mares representing the root mares but are given as ancestral pedigree examples for the first branches from the roots of the tail female lines which have existing females today. Some of these have become large and popular families while others are increasingly rare. With only 66 original named desert bred horses that make up the total genetic base of straight Egyptian breeding today, the breed population cannot afford to lose any links to the founding horses.

6 Branches representing the Rodania female line: Bint Rissala, 1920 chesnut mare bred by Crabbet Stud - Kuhaylan Ajouz Rodan Bint Riyala, 1920 bay mare bred by Crabbet Stud - Kuhaylan Ajouz Rodan Ibn Yashmak BINT RISSALA Risala Feysul Yashmak (1893) Mesaoud Ridaa Ibn Nura El Argaa Shahwan Yamama (1895) Aziz Yemameh Merzuk Rose of Sharon Sottam (c. 1860) Bint Nura Waziri Al Auwal Bint Jellabiet Feysul Wazir a Dahmah Shahwaniyah a Kuhaylah Jellabiyah Harkan Aziza (c. 1868) Shueyman Bint Ghazieh [Yamama II] Wazir a Kuhaylah Jellabiyah Hadban (1878) Rodania Nadir BINT RIYALA Riyala Mesaoud Nefisa (1885) Astraled Ridaa Aziz Yemameh Hadban (1878) Dajania (1895) Mesaoud Queen of Sheba Merzuk Rose of Sharon Harkan Aziza (c. 1868) Shueyman Bint Ghazieh [Yamama II] D.B a Hadbah Inziahiyah a Kuhaylah Dajaniyah Aziz Yemameh an Abayyah Sharrakiyah Wazir a Kuhaylah Jellabiyah Hadban (1878) Rodania

7 Branches representing the Bint Yamama female line: Mahroussa, 1920 grey mare bred by Prince Mohamed Ali - Kuhaylan Jellabi (traditional)* Zahra, 1922 grey mare bred by Prince Mohamed Ali - Kuhaylan Jellabi (traditional)* *MtDNA suggests Bint Yamama s line is related to the Saklawiyah Jedraniyah Ghazieh line. MAHROUSSA Negma I Tarfa Bint Yamama El Dahma Bint Freiha Jamil El Ahmar Farida Dabbani Yamama* a Saklawiyah Jedraniyah a Dahmah Shahwaniyah Jamil El Ahmar Farida Dabbani Obeyan Freiha Al Hamra Jamil El Kebir Sabha El Zarka a Dahmah Shahwaniyah a Saklawiyah Jedraniyah ZAHRA Gamil Manial Negma I Dalal Al Zarka Bint Yamama El Dahma Om Dalal Jamil El Ahmar Farida Dabbani Yamama* a Saklawiyah Jedraniyah a Dahmah Shahwaniyah Rabda Sabbah Bint Roga Al Zarka Jamil El Kebir Sabha El Zarka a Dahmah Shahwaniyah a Saklawiyah Jedraniyah

8 Branches representing the El Kahila female line: Bint Shahbaa, 1959 grey mare bred by EAO - Kuhaylan Krush Bint Shahbaa I, 1960 grey mare bred by EAO - Kuhaylan Krush Gassir BINT SHAHBAA Shahbaa Kheir Badia Shahd Ibn Samhan Badaouia Zareefa (1927) El Moez Shams (1939) Samhan Nafaa El Saghira a Saklawiah Shaifiyah Durra Radia (Ghadia) Ibn Fayda Bint Zareefa El Zafir El Zabia [x El Kahila] Gassir BINT SHAHBAA I Shahbaa Kheir Badia Shahd Ibn Samhan Badaouia Zareefa (1927) El Moez Shams (1939) Samhan Nafaa El Saghira a Saklawiah Shaifiyah Durra Radia (Ghadia) Ibn Fayda Bint Zareefa El Zafir El Zabia [x El Kahila]

9 Branches representing the El Kahila female line (continued): Hedia, 1961 chesnut mare bred by EAO - Kuhaylan Krush Shahd, 1963 grey mare bred by EAO - Kuhaylan Krush HEDIA Morafic Shahbaa Nazeer Mabrouka Shahd Mansour Bint Samiha Sid Abouhom Moniet El Nefous El Moez Shams (1939) Gamil Manial Nafaa El Saghira Samiha El Deree Layla Shahloul Wanisa Radia (Ghadia) Ibn Fayda Bint Zareefa El Zafir El Zabia [x El Kahila] RAMZA El Sareei Shahbaa Shahloul Zareefa (1927) Shahd Durra El Moez Shams (1939) Radia (Ghadia) Sotamm Kasima Saadoun Dalal (Al Hamra) Radia (Ghadia) Ibn Fayda Bint Zareefa El Zafir El Zabia [x El Kahila]

10 Branches representing the El Samraa female line: Ghandoura, 1933 bay mare bred by Inshass - Kuhaylan Bint El Samraa, 1940 chestnut mare bred by Inshass - Kuhaylan El Deree a Saklawiyah Shaifiyah GHANDOURA El Samraa Hab El Reah Bint El Sheikh D.B a Kuhaylah Mekdam BINT EL SAMRAA El Samraa Rustem Bint Bint Dalal Hab El Reah Bint El Sheikh Astraled Ridaa Bint Dalal D.B a Kuhaylah Mesaoud Queen of Sheba Merzuk Rose of Sharon Hadban (1914) Dalal (Al Hamra)

11 Branches representing the Nafaa female line: Serenity Kamila, 1971 chesnut mare bred by Serenity Arabians - Kuhaylan Cedardell Tiffany, 1974 chestnut mare bred by Cedardell - Kuhaylan Khofo SERENITY KAMILA SerenityBintNadia Morafic Nabilahh Sameh Nadia Nazeer Mabrouka (1951) Anter Farasha El Moez Sameera Ezzat Nafaa Mansour Bint Samiha Sid Abouhom Moniet El Nefous Obeya (1940) Sid Abouhom Yosreia Ibn Fayda Bint Zareefa (1926) El Deree El Samraa El Belbesi Aziza a Kuhaylah Serenity Menkaure CEDARDELL TIFFANY SerenityBintNadia Khofo Serenity Montaha Sameh Nadia Morafic Nabilahh Galal Mona El Moez Sameera Ezzat Nafaa Nazeer Mabrouka Anter Farasha Nazeer Farasha Badr Mahdia Ibn Fayda Bint Zareefa (1926) El Deree El Samraa El Belbesi Aziza a Kuhaylah

12 Branches representing the Futna [Tahawi] female line: Hamida, 1973 grey mare bred by Stables - Kuhaylan Hallawi (Kellawi) Faten (Fatin), 1975 bay mare bred by Stables - Kuhaylan Hallawi (Kellawi) Marshall HAMIDA Bint Futna II Emam Bint Folla Futna Balance Komeira Folla Ibn Barakat a Kuhaylah Hallawia Ibn Samhan Farida Nabras Layla Ibn Barakat a Shuweymah Sabbah Radia Barakat a Saklawiyah Shaifiyah FATEN Shaarawi Bint Futna II Morafic Bint Kamla Futna Nazeer Mabrouka (1951) El Sareei Kamla Ibn Barakat a Kuhaylah Hallawia Mansour Bint Samiha Sid Abouhom Moniet El Nefous Shahloul Zareefa Sheikh El Arab Samha Radia Barakat a Saklawiyah Shaifiyah

13 Branches representing the El Dahma female line: Sabah, 1920 chesnut mare bred by the RAS - Dahman Shahwan Farida, 1921 grey mare bred by Prince Mohamed Ali - Dahman Shahwan Abeer, 1960 chestnut mare bred by Albadeia Stud - Dahman Shahwan SABAH Bint Obeya I Tarfa El Halabi Obeya (1894) El Dahma Bint Freiha Halabia Koheilan El Mossen El Dahma a Saklawiyah Jedraniyah a Dahmah Shahwaniyah Jamil El Ahmar Farida Dabbani Obeyan Freiha Al Hamra a Saklawiyah Jedraniyah a Saklawiyah Jedraniyah a Koheilah al-muhssinah a Dahmah Shahwaniyah FARIDA I Nadra El Saghira El Dahma Samhan Nadra El Kebira a Saklawiyah Jedraniyah a Dahmah Shahwaniyah Om Dalal Nader El Kebir El Dahma Rabda Sabbah Bint Roga Al Zarka a Dahmah Shahwaniyah a Dahmah Shahwaniyah ABEER El Sareei Absa Shahloul Zareefa (1927) Gassir Zahra (1938) Durra Kheir Badia Hamran II El Yatima Radia (Ghadia) Sotamm Kasima Saadoun Dalal (Al Hamra) Ibn Samhan Badaouia Zareefa (1927) Hamran Durra Bint Obeya [granddaughter of El Dahma]

14 Branches representing the Bint El Bahreyn female line: Bint Zareefa, 1936 grey mare bred by the RAS - Dahman Shahwan Maisa, 1948 grey mare bred by the RAS - Dahman Shahwan Elwya, 1950 grey mare bred by the RAS - Dahman Shahwan Balance BINT ZAREEFA Zareefa Ibn Samhan Farida Durra Samhan Nafaa El Saghira I Nadra El Saghira Sotamm Kasima Saadun Dalal (Al Hamra) Rabdan Om Dalal Sabbah Nafaa El Kebira El Dahma Samhan Nadra El Kebira Astraled Selma Narkise Kasida an Abayyah Sharrakiyah Jamil (1896) Bint El Bahreyn MAISA Shahloul Zareefa Durra Rabdan Radia (Ghadia) Sotamm Kasima Saadun Dalal (Al Hamra) Rabda Ibn Nadra Gamila I Tarfa Feysul Ghazala Astraled Selma Narkise Kasida an Abayyah Sharrakiyah Jamil (1896) Bint El Bahreyn ELWYA Sid Abouhom Zareefa El Deree Layla Durra a Saklawia Shaifiyah Bint Sabah Sotamm *Kasima AHR 352 Saadun Dalal Al Hamra Sabah *Astraled AHR 238 Selma Narkise Kasida an Abayyah Sharrakiyah Jamil (1896) Bint El Bahreyn

15 Branches representing the Venus female line: Bint Rustem, 1922 bay mare bred by the RAS - Hadban Inzahi Bint Samiha, 1925 bay mare bred by the RAS - Hadban Inzahi Rustem BINT RUSTEM Bint Hadba El Saghira Astraled Ridaa El Halabi Hadba Mesaoud Queen of Sheba Merzuk Rose of Sharon Halabia Venus Aziz Yemameh an Abayyah Sharrakiyah Wazir a Kuhaylah Jellabiyah Hadban (1878) Rodania a Saklawiyah Jedraniyah a Saklawiyah Jedraniyah a Saklawiyah Jedraniyah a Hadbah Inzahiyah BINT SAMIHA Samiha Sotamm Kasima Samhan Bint Hadba El Saghira Astraled Selma Narkise Kasida Om Dalal El Halabi Hadba Mesaoud Queen of Sheba Ahmar Sobha Mesaoud Nefisa (1885) Nasr (1886) Makbula Rabda Sabbah Bint Roga Al Zarka Halabia Venus

16 Branches representing the Ghazieh female line: Radia (Ghadia), 1904 grey mare bred by Lady Anne Blunt - Saklawi Jidran Ibn Sudan Jemla, 1906 grey mare bred by Lady Anne Blunt - Saklawi Jidran Ibn Sudan Feysul RADIA (GHADIA) Ghazala Ibn Nura El Argaa Ibn Sherara Bint Helwa Sottam (1860) Bint Nura Bint Jellabiet Feysul Sottam (1860) Sherara Aziz Helwa Sueyd Shalfa Nura El Kebira Shueyman Jellabiet Feysul Sueyd Shalfa Jellabiet Feysul Harkan Aziza Shueyman Horra (Zobeyni x Ghazieh) JEMLA Jamil (1896) Ghazala Aziz Bint Jamila Ibn Sherara Bint Helwa Harkan Aziza Shueyman Jamila Sottam (1860) Sherara Aziz Helwa Zobeyni Harka Samhan (1850) Bint Faras Naqadan Jerboa (1855) Shueyma Gharran Samha (1850) Sueyd Shalfa Jellabiet Feysul Harkan Aziza Shueyman Horra (Zobeyni x Ghazieh)

17 Branches representing the Roga El Beda female line: Ghazala, 1920 grey mare bred by Prince Mohamed Ali - Saklawi Jidran Khafifa, 1925 chestnut mare bred by the RAS - Saklawi Jidran I Kawkab Om Dalal GHAZALA [Manial , then to Inshass] Dalal Al Zarka Om Dalal El Dahma Sabbah Bint Roga Al Zarka Rabda Sabbah Bint Roga Al Zarka a Saklawiyah Jedraniyah a Dahmah Shahwaniyah Maanagia Hadragia Roga El Beda Jamil El Ahmar Farida El Debbani a Kuhaylah Ajouz al-rabda Maanagia Hadragia Roga El Beda KHAFIFA Ibn Samhan Dalal Al Zarka Samhan Nafaa El Saghira Om Dalal Om Dalal Sabbah Nafaa El Kebira Rabda Sabbah Bint Roga Al Zarka Rabda Sabbah Bint Roga Al Zarka Maanagia Hadragia Donia Jamil El Ahmar Farida El Debbani a Kuhaylah Ajouz al-rabda Maanagia Hadragia Roga El Beda

18 Branches representing the Hind [Inshass] female line: Bint Hanaa, 1959 bay mare bred by the EAO - Saklawi Anzar (AK Anzar), 1963 bay mare bred by the EAO - Saklawi El Sareei BINT HANAA Hanaa Shahloul Zareefa El Belbesi Hind Durra El Zafir Bint Bint Dalal a Saklawiyah Radia (Ghadia) Sotamm Kasima Saadoun Dalal Al Hamra Awad Bint Dalal Bint Dalal El Sareei ANZAR (AK ANZAR) Hanaa Shahloul Zareefa El Belbesi Hind Durra El Zafir Bint Bint Dalal a Saklawiyah Radia (Ghadia) Sotamm Kasima Saadoun Dalal Al Hamra Awad Bint Dalal Bint Dalal

19 Branches representing the Mabrouka [Inshass] female line: Mansoura, 1957 bay mare bred by the EAO - Saklawi Bint Bint Mabrouka, 1959 bay mare bred by the EAO - Saklawi Badr MANSOURA Bint Mabrouka Beshier El Ashkar Badria Ezzat Mabrouka a Saklawi a Kuhaylah Ajouz an Abayyan a iyah El Belbesi Aziza a Saklawiyah El Zafir Bint Dalal Ibn Fayda El Kahila Sid Abouhom BINT BINT MABROUKA Bint Mabrouka El Deree Layla Ezzat Mabrouka a Saklawia Shaifiyah Bint Sabah El Belbesi Aziza a Saklawiyah Sabah El Zafir Bint Dalal Ibn Fayda El Kahila

20 Branches representing the Bint Barakat [Tahawi] female line: Sameeha, 1966 grey mare bred by Stables - Saklawi Jedran Hoda [], 1974 grey mare bred by Stables - Saklawi Jedran Korayem SAMEEHA Okt El Fol Nazeer Helwa (1940) Bint Barakat Mansour Gamil Manial Nafaa El Saghira Bint Samiha Samiha Hamran II Hamran Durra Bint Farida Mansour Farida Radia Ibn Barakat Barakat a Saklawiyah Shaifiyah Beshid Bint Saklawiyah Jedraniyah a Saklawiyah Jedraniyah Marshall HODA [HAMDAN] Okt El Fol Emam Bint Folla Bint Barakat Balance Ibn Samhan Farida Komeira Nabras Layla Folla Ibn Barakat a Shuweymah Sabbah Radia Ibn Barakat Barakat a Saklawiyah Shaifiyah Beshid Bint Saklawiyah Jedraniyah a Saklawiyah Jedraniyah

21 Branches representing the El Shahbaa female line: Maysa, 1955 chesnut mare bred by the EAO - Abayyan Om Jurays Mona, 1956 bay mare bred by the EAO - Abayyan Om Jurays Anter MAYSA Mahfouza Obeya (1940) El Mahrousa Mekdam Abla (1936) El Zafir El Shahbaa Radia (Ghadia) Rustem Bint Bint Dalal El Zafir Bint Zareefa Radia Awad Bint Dalal i El Nasiri an Abayyan Om Jurays Badr MONA Mahdia Beshier El Ashkar Badria El Mahrousa a Saklawi a Kuhaylah Ajouz an Abayyan a iyah El Zafir El Shahbaa Radia Awad Bint Dalal i El Nasiri an Abayyan Om Jurays

22 Branches representing the Karima [Inshass] female line: Ithad, 1958 bay mare bred by the EAO - Abayyan Obeyana, 1965 chestnut mare bred by AlBadeia - Abayyan ITHAD Sameh Kawthar El Moez Sameera Mekdam Bint Karima Ibn Fayda Bint Zareefa El Deree El Samraa Rustem Bint Bint Dalal Rasheed Karima Feyda Hadban Zareefa (1911) a Saklawiyah Shaifiyah a Kuhaylah *Astraled AHR 238 Ridaa Bint Dalal Jamil (1896) Zareefa (1911) Dahman (Kafr Ibrash) Obeya (Kafr Ibrash) Lateef (SF Ibn Nazeer) OBEYANA Karmah Nazeer Lateefa Bint Karima Mansour Bint Samiha Gamil III Salwa Rasheed Karima Gamil Manial Nafaa El Saghira Samiha Gamil Manial Aroussa Bint Rustem Radia Jamil (1896) Zareefa (1911) Dahman (Kafr Ibrash) Obeya (Kafr Ibrash)

23 Branches representing the Folla female line: Bint Folla, 1956 grey mare bred by Stables - Shuweyman Sabbah Bint Folla II, 1963 grey mare bred by Stables - Shuweyman Sabbah BINT FOLLA Folla Ibn Barakat a Shuweymah Sabbah Radia Barakat a Saklawiyah Shaifiyah Rabda Ibn Nadra Gamila I Tarfa Feysul Ghazala (1896) Dahman (of Abdallah Saoud al-tahawi) a Dahman Shahwan (of Mnazi Amer al-tahawi) BINT FOLLA II Folla Ibn Barakat a Shuweymah Sabbah Radia Barakat a Saklawiyah Shaifiyah Rabda Ibn Nadra Gamila I Tarfa Feysul Ghazala (1896) Dahman (of Abdallah Saoud al-tahawi) a Dahman Shahwan (of Mnazi Amer al-tahawi)

24 A few famous and accomplished examples of each female line: RODANIA: Bint Rissala Branch: Alaa El Din - phenomenal EAO broodmare sire Serenity Sonbolah - US National Champion Mare Bint Riyala Branch: Imperial Imdal - World Champion Stallion Halims Asmara - Egyptian Event Europe Champion Mare Ghamin - multiple German Racing, Endurance and Dressage winner BINT YAMAMA: Mahroussa Branch: Phaaros - US Egyptian Event Supreme Champion Stallion RDM Maar Hala - dam of many champions Zahra Branch: Zaher - influential sire line of champions in South Africa 218 Elf Layla Walayla B - World Reserve National Champion Mare and many other championships EL KAHILA: Bint Shahbaa Branch: Masir - infuential international sire and ancestor of numerous winners Bint El Shams - Hunter Pleasure Champion Bint Shahbaa I Branch: Aziza Princess - dam line of champions EL SAMRAA: Sameh - famous EAO sire of numerous major champions and grandsire of champion producers AK Kastana - dam of numerous international champions NAFAA: Serenity Osiris - Dressage Champion and sire of numerous performance winners Serenity Kamila - influential mare for Serenity Egyptian Stud, Imperial Egyptian Stud and Zichy Thyssen Arabians FUTNA [Tahawi]: Rowayah - Israeli Reserve National Champion Mare EL DAHMA: Sabah Branch: Ansata Halim Shah - Internatinonally famous Champion and sire line of numerous international champions Loubna - World Champion Mare Kamar - beautiful EAO broodmare and dam line of numerous international champions Farida Branch: Ansata Ibn Halima - World famous sire in straight Egyptian bloodlines Malacha - founder of the famous M family of international champions BINT EL BAHREYN: Seef - important EAO sire and sire of multi-champion Ibn Safinaz Bint Maisa El Saghira - globally influential broodmare of many champions

25 A few famous and accomplished examples of each female line: (continued) VENUS: Bint Rustem Branch: Gelgelah Albadeia - World Champion Mare Ameen Malika - top winning Endurance mare in Germany Bint Samiha Branch: Al Adeed Al Shaqab - World Champion Stallion and famous international champion sire Tiffaha - World Champion Mare GHAZIEH: Radia Branch: Al Lahab - World Champion Stallion The Vision HG - dam of numerous international champions Jemla Branch: Safeen - sire of multiple National winners in North America and Europe AK El Sennari - Belgium Senior Champion and internatinally renowned sire ROGA EL BEDA Ghazala [Inshass] Branch: Kenz Noor - El Zahraa Egypt Gold Champion Stallion Amana - Swiss Reserve Junior Champion Filly Kafifa Branch: Morafic - legendary sire and a global patriarch Mahiba - famous damline of many international champions HIND [Inshass] Bint Bint Hanaa - US Reserve National Champion Mare Nouf Al Shaqab - Egyptian Event Europe Gold Champion Filly MABROUKA [Inshass] Mansoura Branch: Ali Valentino - European Egyptian Event Supreme Champion Stallion Ramses El Bar - American racing winner Bint Bint Mabrouka Branch: Khaled El Assuad - popular black stallion in Germany and sire of many foals Kaliya - Champion mare in Spain BINT BARAKAT Badr - Multi US National Champion in performance EL SHAHBAA Maysa Branch: Ruminaja Ali - Reserve US National Champion and globally influential sire line of many champions Mona Branch: Hanan: - Legendary broodmare and dam line of numerous international champions KARIMA Desert Zaya - prominent broodmare in France and Egypt FOLLA II - Sire of performance champions in Germany Yakout - Sire of Bint Bint Yosreia who is granddam of World Champion Gelgelah Albadeia