f}rh; vè;k; gnh fiqyeh xhrksa dh jpuk&i¼fr

Transcription

1 f}rh; vè;k; gnh fiqyeh xhrksa dh jpuk&i¼fr vkt Hkkjrh; flusek yxhkx 85 cjl iwjk dj jgk gsa brus o"kks± esa gnh flusek us fo'o flusek esa viuh,d vyx igpku cuk;h gsa gnh fiqyesa fo'o esa vius xhrksa osq dkj.k tkuh tkrh gsa tgk fons'kh fiqyesa fcuk xhrksa osq viuh dgkuh iwjh djrh gs ogha gnh fiqyesa vius xhrksa osq fcuk dgkuh ugha dgrhaa fganh fiqyeh xhrksa us fiqyeksa ls fudydj yksxksa osq fnyks&fnekx ij xgjh Nki NksM+h gs] ;s xhr jxks esa nksm+rs [kwu dh rjg vke tu&ekul ls,dkdkj gks x, gsaa MkWñ eqosq'k xxz osq 'kcnksa esa µ fiqyeh xhrksa us chloha lnh esa gekjs ns'k esa tslk rgydk epk;k] mldh felky nqfu;k esa dgha vksj ugha feyrha ;g,d lppkbz gs fd Hkkjrh; laxhr esa bl lnh dh lcls cm+h Økafr fiqyeh xhrksa osq tfj, gqbza 1 Hkkjrh; laxhr osq {ks=k esa ;g Økafr dksbz jkrksa&jkr ugha gqbz] cfyd blosq ihns o"kks± dk bfrgkl gsa mu rduhf'k;uksa dh esgur gs tks ges'kk insz osq ihns jgsa vkye vkjk igyh lokd fiqye Fkh tks vkt,d bfrgkl cu pqdk gsa ysfdu,d fiqye bl nksj esa,slh vkbz ftlus xhr laxhr dks gnh fiqyeksa dk vfuok;z rùo cuk fn;k_ og Fkh 'khjh&iqjgkn Lokeh okfgn dkteh fy[krs gsa µ jsdkfm±x&dokfyvh esa Lrjh; vksj Js"Brk osq fygkt ls lcls csgrj fiqye eknu okyksa dh 'khjh&iqjgkn FkhA mlesa vius le; dh çfl¼re xkf;dk dttu vksj mlh osq tksm+ dk e'kgwj xk;d fulkj dh izeq[k Hkwfedk, FkhaA xkus dh rknkn 17 Fkh tks vfèkdrj dttu us xk, FksA og fiqye cacbz esa yxkrkj 14 lirkg rd HkhM+ [khaprh jgh vksj fiqj lkjs Hkkjr esa çn 'kr gksdj mlus cs'kqekj nksyr o 'kksgjr cvksjha lcls egùoiw.kz ckr Fkh fd 'khjh iqjgkn gh og fiqye 1 MkWñ eqosq'k xxz µ fiqye laxhr bfrgkl vad (tuojh&iqjojh] 1995) i`ñ&1

2 55 Fkh ftlus fganqlrkuh flusek esa xhr laxhr dks lcls vfuok;z rùo lkfcr fd;ka vkt rd fiqyeksa esa ;gh pht lcls vfuok;z pyh vk jgh gsa 1 'khjh iqjgkn osq ckn ls fiqyeh xhrksa us ihns eqm+dj ugha ns[kk] cfyd fujarj fiqyeh xhr,d osq ckn,d ^ehy osq irfkj* LFkkfir djrs pys x,a Hkkjrh; flusek bfrgkl esa ;s ehy osq irfkj vius vki ugha yxs cfyd blosq ihns gtkjksa yksxksa osq vfkd iz;kl Fks] ftuesa xhr fy[kus okys xhrdkj] u`r; funsz'kd] osqejkesu] dykdkj] fuekzrk&funsz'kd ;gk rd dh LikV ck; vkfn lhkh dk ;ksxnku jgk gsa ^fodhihfm;k n izqh,ulkdyksihfm;k* esa xhrksa dh jpuk çfø;k osq ckjs esa fy[kk gs µ" Song in bollywood movie are deliberately crafted with lyrics often written by distinguished poets or literatures (often different from those who wrote the film scripts) and set to music, carefully choreographed to match the dance routine or script of the film. They are sung by professional play back singers and lip-synched by the actors, Bollywood cinema is unique in that the majority of songs are seen to be sung by the characters them selves rather than being played in the background film song have been described electric both in instrumentation and style. They often employ foreign instrument and rework existing songs remarkable inventiveness in the reinvention of melodies and instrumental techniques". 2 bl çdkj ge ns[krs gs fd gnh fiqyeh xhrksa dh jpuk esa xhrdkj xhr fy[krk gs] tks cuh gqbz èkqu esa fcbk fy;k tkrk gsa fiqj ml xhr dks xk;dksa }kjk fjdkmz djok fy;k tkrk gs] fjdkmz djokus osq ckn fiqye osq ik=kksa }kjk xkrk gqvk fn[kk;k tkrk gsa vxj u`r; dh t:jr gks rks og Hkh dykdkjksa osq lkfk fiqyek fy;k tkrk gsa fiqyeh xhrksa dks cuus esa,d yach çfø;k ls gksdj xqtjuk gksrk gs] ij ;g ckr cgqr egùoiw.kz gs fd fiqyeh xhrksa osq cuus dh çfø;k ges'kk,d lh ugha gksrh] cfyd blosq cuus esa ges'kk vyx&vyx dkjdksa dh Hkwfedk gksrh gs] fiqyeh xhrksa dh jpuk i¼fr fueu 'kh"kzdksa ls le>h tk ldrh gs µ 1 m¼`r] laikñ eqosq'k xxz & gnh laxhr bfrgkl vad] i`ñ&86 2

3 56 1-,d lkewfgd fufezfr fiqyeh xhrksa dh jpuk esa vusd yksxksa dk gkfk gksrk gsa gnh fiqyeksa esa fiqyeh xhr,d lkewfgd iz;kl dk urhtk gksrs gsaa ;k ;w dgs fd lhkh osq lg;ksx ls flusek osq egku xhrksa dh jpuk gqbz rks xyr u gksxka izgykn vxzoky osq 'kcnksa esa µ yrk u xkrh rks ^vktk js ijns'kh* xhr vej ugha gksrk] ;fn eqosq'k] fd'kksj] jiqh ugha gksrs rks,d iwjs bjk (ERA) dk LVkjMe ugha curk] usikyh ukd&ud+'k okys lkèkkj.k jkts'k [kuuk lqij LVkj dh inoh xzg.k dj ikrs 1 blesa eq>s 'kadk gş A bl çdkj ge ns[krs gas fd vxj jktdiwj] nyhi lkgc] jkts'k [kuuk] nsokuan osq LVkjMe osq ihns vxj mudh dykdkjh dk ;ksxnku gs rks mu xk;dksa] laxhrdkjksa vksj xhrdkjksa dk Hkh vge ;ksxnku gsa jktdiwj us xk;d eqosq'k osq lanhkz esa cm+h d`rkrk ls Lohdkj fd;k] eqosq'k esjh vkrek Fks vksj muosq fcuk esa flizq 'kjhj ek=k FkkA og vkokt tks nqfu;k okyksa osq fny rd igq ph eqosq'k dh Fkh] esjh ughaa jktdiwj rks cl,d Nfo Fkk & gkm+&ekal dk,d <kapk ek=ka tc eqosq'k dh e`r;q gqbz rks lc oqqn lekir gks x;ka eq>s yxk fd esjh lkal vksj esjh vkrek pyh xbza esa gh tkurk gw esaus D;k [kks fn;ka 2 jktdiwj dh fiqyeksa esa xhr laxhr,d fdjnkj dh rjg gh Fkk viuh fiqyeksa osq laxhr osq cukus dks ysdj ftruk lathnk jktdiwj Fks mrus de gh fiqyedkj jgs FksA os viuk lokszùke fiqye esa Mkyrs Fks vksj viuh Vhe ls Hkh lokszùke dh vk'kk djrs FksA lokszùke ls de ij dksbz le>ksrk ugha djrs Fks] pkgs blosq fy, fdruk èku] ifjje yxs µ jktdiwj viuh fiqye osq Hkou dh uhao laxhr osq vkèkkj ij j[krs gsa jktdiwj osq eu esa Li"V Nfo jgrh gs fd og vius xhrdkj vksj xk;d ls dksu lk izhkko pkgrs gsa og dhkh vklkuh ls larq"v ugha gksrs vksj dhkh le>ksrk ugha djrsa og dhkh dksbz pht Lohdkj ugha djrs tks muosq xq.koùkk osq ekin.m ij lks iqhlnh lgh u gksa 3 jktdiwj ftrus vpns vfhkusrk] funsz'kd Fks mrus vpns laxhr la;kstd Hkh FksA laxhr dh f'k{kk mugksaus 1 lk{kkrdkj % izgykn vxzoky] fnukad fjrq uank µ jktdiwj] i`ñ&114 3 ogh] i`ñ&120

4 57 xzg.k dh gh Fkh] mugksaus viuh fiqyeksa osq laxhr dk vyx eqgkojk x<+k vksj bl eqgkojs dks x<+us esa mudh Vhe us lewg osq :i esa viuk lokszùke fn;ka jktdiwj viuh eamyh osq ckjs esa ;kn dj crkrs gs µ tekuk Hkys dgrk gks Loj egùoiw.kz gs u fd xhr] ijarq esjs fy, rks Loj vksj xhr nksuksa gh,d ls egùoiw.kz gsa fiqye fuekz.k osq liqj esa yrk th] eqosq'k th] jiqh th vksj euuk Ms us cgqr nwj rd esjk lkfk fuhkk;k & ;gh Fks esjh fiqye fuekz.k ;k=kk osq ge jkgha esjs xhrdkj 'ksysunz vksj gljr ls eq>s cgqr oqqn feyk vksj esaus laxhrdkj jke xkaxqyh] 'kadj&t;fd'ku] y{ehdkar&i;kjsyky vksj jfounz tsu ls Hkh cgqr oqqn ik;ka lp rks ;g gs fd vly pht ;s gh yksx gs µ esa rks ek=k lapkyd gw A lro gs budk Kku] budh izfrhkka esjs lg;ksfx;ksa dh dyka esa muosq efgek izdk'k esa gh pedk gw A 1 jktdiwj cgqr gh lhèks 'kcnksa esa bl ckr dks Lohdkj djrs gs fd dksbz Hkh l`tu vosqys ugha gks ldrk blosq fy, lhkh dk lg;ksx visf{kr gksrk gsa ;g lcls cm+k lr; gs fd dksbz Hkh egku jpuk rhkh curh gs tc mlesa 'kkfey lhkh yksx viuk lokszùke ;ksxnku nsrs gs] ^[kõ;ke* lkgc gjh'k fhkekuh dks xhr dh jpuk çfø;k osq ckjs esa crkrs gq, cm+k gh O;kogkfjd Kku nsrs gs & ckr ;g gs fd ekslhdhdkj us rtz ckaèkha vc rtz ckaèkuk gok esa rks vkrk ugha] cm+h tíkstgn dk dke gs],d gllkl (laosnu'khy) fny gh ;g dj ldrk gsa rks laxhrdkj dks rks viuh rtz ls osls gh I;kj gks tkrk gs] tsls lkgc dks vius lkgctkns ls (firk dks iq=k ls)] og rks vpnh ls vpnh ijofj'k djuk pkgrk gs] mldks ftruh gks losq csgrjhu pht nsuk pkgrk gsa rks laxhrdkj Hkh pkgrk gs fd mldh èkqu dks csgrjhu vkokt feys] rkfd mldk dke fcyoqqy fu[kj dj yksxksa dks uqek;k gksa vc jgh vkidh islks okyh ckra nsf[k,] og rks izksm~;wlj dh fteesnkjh gsa og cs'kd frtkjr osq (O;kikj osq) utfj;s ls ns[ksxk fd mldh ykxr dk iwjk eqvkotk mls fey jgk gs ;k ughaa rks izksm~;wlj 'kk;n,slk djrk gksxk fd nwljs izksm~;wljksa dh dke;kch dh rkjh[k esa >k osqxk (nwljs izksm;wljksa dh liqyrk dk bfrgkl tk psxk) fglkc yxk,xk] tksm+&ckdh djsxk vksj fiqj urhts 1 fjrq uank µ jktdiwj] i`ñ&114

5 58 ij igq psxk fd egaxh vksj ^,LVkfcyLM* vkokt ys ;k fdlh u;s dks pkal ns dj ^fjld* ysa fdlh fiqye dh dke;kch osq ihns vpns xkuksa dh cm+h vgfe;r gksrh gsa 1 ;gk [kõ;ke fcyoqqy O;kogkfjd vankt esa xhrksa osq cuus osq ihns dh iwjh çfø;k Li"V djrs gsa yrk eaxs'kdj osq ckjs esa,d ckr çfl¼ gs fd os ik p feuv xhr dh rtz lh[kus esa ysrh gs] nl feuv esa xkrh vksj ianzg feuv esa fjdk²mx LVwfV;ksa ds ckgj fudy tkrh gs] ysfdu uks'kkn tsls laxhrdkj mugsa fcuk ^vks-osq- Vsd lqus ugha tkus nsrs FksA yrk [kqn crkrh gs µ vycùkk uks'kkn lkgc eq>s fjdk²mx osq ckn tcjnlrh jksdk djrsa ^igys cl ;g ^vks-osq-* Vsd lqu tkvks* dg dj fefdlax :i esa vkus dh fourh djrs vksj ogk tkrs gh vanj ls njoktk can djok nsrsa fygktk esjs lkfk] fjdkwfmzlv] fuekzrk funsz'kd] lc&osq&lc osqn\ vksj fiqj uks'kkn lkgc dks,d ^Vsd* lqukdj dc larks"k gksrk Fkk\ lkjs&osq lkjs ^Vsd* lquokrs vksj muesa ls eq>s fdl ^Vsd* esa ls xkus dk dksu&lk varjk vksj laxhr dk dksu&lk VqdM+k vpnk yxk] ;g crkuk im+rk FkkA ;w ge lc feydj r; djrs fd tks xkuk insz ij yksx ns[ksaxs vksj fjdkmz ctk dj lqusaxs] mldk vafre :i vkdkj D;k gksxka bl rjg osq okd;s bl ckr dks LFkkfir djrs gs fd fiqyeh xhrksa dh jpuk i¼fr fdlh,d O;fDr dk ugha cfyd,d lkewfgd iz;kl }kjk gh lahko gksrh gsa laxhrdkj us èkqu cuk nh] xhrdkj us 'kcn èkqu ij fijks fn, ek=k bruk gh dkiqh ugha] xk;dksa dk Hkh mruk gh egùoiw.kz LFkku gs] xhrksa osq cuus esaa,d ;k nks fuekzrk&funsz'kdksa dh ckr ugha T;knkrj fuekzrk&funsz'kd iwjh dh iwjh,d Vhe osq lkfk gh dk;z djrs gsa fiqye osq ^xhr*,d,dkafrd çfø;k dh ctk;,d lkewfgd çfø;k ;knk gs] ftlesa lhkh i{k viuk 'kr izfr'kr ;ksxnku nsrs gasa,d ckr vksj ;gk egùoiw.kz gs] vxj fdlh fiqye dh Vhe,d ckj liqy fiqye ns nsrh gs] rks tc rd dksbz cm+k dkj.k u gks og vkxs Hkh,d lkfk dke djrh jgrh gsa jktdiwj vksj xq#nùk us bl ijaijk dks dbz fiqyeksa rd dk;e j[kk] ;l ckl (1997) dk mnkgj.k ys rks blosq funsz'kd vtht fetkz 1 gjh'k fhkekuh µ vthc nklrk gs ;s] i`ñ&182&183

6 59 Fks] laxhr tfru yfyr dk Fkk vksj xhrdkj tkosn v[rj FksA ;gh Vhe fiqj ubz fiqye fiqj Hkh fny gs fganqlrkuh esa fiqj utj vkbz ;gh ugha nksuksa fiqyeksa osq flrkjs Hkh,d gh Fks 'kkg#[k,oa twgh pkoyka vr% ge dg ldrs gsa fd xhrksa osq fuekz.k esa lhkh i{kksa dh lkewfgd Hkwfedk gksrh gsa,d Hkh i{k osq fcuk xhrksa dh jpuk vlahko gsa Lokuan fdjfdjs bls Li"V djrs gq, dgrs gas µ lcls igys funsz'kd laxhrdkj dks fiqye dh dgkuh crkrk gs vksj oqqn fiqye dh flpq,'ku crkrk gs] laxhrdkj buosq vkèkkj ij èkquksa dks rs;kj djrk gs] fiqj xhrdkj dks mu èkquksa ij 'kcn Vkadus dks dgrk gsa xhrdkj 'kcn Vkad nsrk gs] fiqj osq lkfk csbdj ml xhr dk vh;kl dj fy;k tkrk gsa dgha 'kcn cnyus dh t:jr im+s rks xhrdkj dks Hkh lkfk j[kk tkrk gs] fiqj lc Bhd&Bkd gksus ij xhr dh fjdkfm±x LVqfM;ksa esa fjdkmz djok fy;k tkrk gsa 1 bl rjg ge dg ldrs gsa fd xhrksa dh jpuk i¼fr lkewfgd iz;kl,d egùoiw.kz rùo gsa] ftlesa funsz'kd] laxhrdkj] xhrdkj] xk;d dh egùkh Hkwfedk gksrh gsa 2- vk Fkd fufezfr (fjdk²mx oaqifu;ksa dh Hkwfedk) flusek ftruk euksjatd ekè;e gs mlls dgha ;knk ;g O;kolkf;d Hkh gsa vkt dh rkjh[k esa lsdm+ksa dh la[;k esa izfro"kz fiqyesa curh gs] ykxr vksj equkisq dk xf.kr pyrk jgrk gs] xhr Hkh bl O;kolkf;drk dk,d egùoiw.kz vax gsa "Since the coming of sound, virtually all commercial Hindi films have contained songs and these songs are seen as central to the commercial viability of a film. " 2 fjdk²mx oaqifu;ksa us cksyrh fiqyeksa osq vkjahk ls gh blosq vanj Nqis gq, O;kolkf;d equkisq osq vfkz'kkl=k dks igpku fy;k FkkA fjdk²mx oaqifu;ksa osq bfrgkl dh ckr djsa rks ^xzkeksiqksu oaqiuh bafm;k fyñ* blesa vxz.kh jgh µ "The Gramophone company of India Ltd. started operations in India in 1902 as the 1 lk{kkrdkj % Lokuan fdjfdjs] fnukad Anna Morcom Hindi Film Song and the Cinema, Page 105

7 60 Indian wing of His Master Voice (HMV) with a non-film recordings of Gauhar Jan. (An Anglo-Armenian convert to islam' who had mastered the Thumri). The first disc of film music under the HMV label was cut with Madhuri (1932). An Imperial film Company production with music by Pransukh M. Nayak. The film had 16 songs". bl rjg ge ns[krs gas fd 1902 esa xzkeksiqksu oaqiuh vkwiq bafm;k fy- us ^fgl eklvjl okw;l* (HMV) dks LFkkfir fd;k vksj ^xksgj tku* }kjk xk, xhrksa dk igyk fjdkmz tkjh fd;ka ekèkqjh (1932) igyh fiqye cuh ftlosq fjdkmz tkjh fd, x,a tc ls O;kolkf;d gnh fiqyesa cuus yxh mlesa xkuksa dk gksuk,d vfuok;z rùo gks x;ka xkuksa dk gksuk fiqye osq fy, ges'kk ls iqk;ns dk lksnk jgk gsa viokn :i ls oqqn fiqyesa fcuk xkuksa osq vkbz ukstoku (1937)] equuk (1954)] dkuwu (1960)] Hkqou lkse (1969)] bùkiqkd (1969)] vk"kk<+ dk,d fnu (1971)] dksf'k'k (1972)] vpkud (1973)] pksj&pksj (1973)] vadqj (1974)] fp#fkk (1980)] lrg ls mbrk vkneh (1980)] 'kksèk (1980) 1 buesa ls viokn NksM+dj T;knkrj fiqyesa liqy ugha gks ldha igyh cksyrh fiqye vkye&vkjk (1931) ls igys fjdk²mx m ksx Hkkjr esa viuh tm+s tek pqdk Fkk ijarq vkye&vkjk osq xhrksa dk dksbz Hkh fjdkmz tkjh ugha gqvka 2 'kq#vkrh fiqyeksa osq fjdkmz ugha cuus dk,d dkj.k Fkk fd xhrksa dks fiqye lkmam Vªsd ls lhèks xzkeksiqksu ij ysus dh lqfoèkk ugha FkhA bl le; rd ge dg ldrs gsa fd fiqyeh xhrksa dk fiqyeksa ls vyx dksbz vflrro ugha Fkk] ijarq xhr fiqyeksa esa,d vge Hkwfedk esa FksA xhrksa us vhkwriwoz yksdfiz;rk vftzr dh Fkh ijarq fiqj Hkh xhrksa dk O;kolkf;d nksgu ugha gqvk FkkA (Polydor) oaqiuh osq vkus ls igys Hkkjr esa,dek=k HMV gh fjdk²mx oaqiuh Fkh vksj fuekzrk mls gh viuh fiqyeh xhrksa osq vfèkdkj lksairs Fks vksj 1 fnypli µ gnh flusek osq 100 o"kz] i`ñ&133&134 2 lk{kkrdkj % izgykn vxzoky] (ofj"b fiqyeh lkfgr;dkj)] fnukad

8 61 cnys esa u osq cjkcj jkw;yvh ikrs Fks µ "Untill polydor come into existence HMV was the only music company producers therefore donated the song rights to HMV. who should make records and give the producers 10% Royalities." 1 bl rjg ge ns[krs gs fd fuekzrk fiqyeh xhrksa osq Lo.kZdky esa fdruh de jkf'k fiqyeh xhrksa ls ikrk Fkk µ "Producers might get 50,000 to 100,000 rupees of royalties from hit music." 2 izgykn vxzoky crkrs gsa µ ml le; osq fglkc ls ;g,d vpnh jde gs ijarq vkt tks fuekzrkvksa dks fjdk²mx oaqifu;ksa lsa feyrk gs mlosq vkxs oqqn Hkh ughaa Polydor osq vkus ls fjdk²mx {ks=k esa izfr}af}rk dk vkjahk ekuk tk ldrk gsa 3 Polydor us 70 osq le; fiqye fuekzrkvksa ls laxhr vfèkdkj ysus osq fy, ubz rjdhcs yxkuh vkjahk dh] ftuesa laxhr vfèkdkj ysus osq fy, vfxze jkf'k fuekzrkvksa dks nsuk] ge bls oks igyk volj dg ldrs gsa tc fuekzrkvksa dks mudh cukbz fiqyeksa osq xhrksa osq fy,,d izfrhkkxh jde feyuh vkjahk gqbz µ "In the 1970s, Polydor also begain to give producers up-front payment as advances against the royalties that were to accure after sales." 4 fiqj Hkh ;g jde gtkjksa esa gh Fkh] 'kksys,d ek=k,slh fiqye Fkh ftlosq laxhr vfèkdkj osq fy, 5 yk[k #i;s Polydor us fn, ;g vius vki esa egùoiw.kz gsa µ The producer's of Sholey (1975), was exceptional in receiving an up-frount royality payment of 500,000 rupees from Polydor." 5 ijarq laxhr dh dekbz osq {ks=k esa vhkh vlyh Økafr gksuk ckdh FkkA xzkeksiqksu rduhd vc iqjkuh im+us yxh Fkh dslsv vc xzkeksiqksu dh txg ysus okyh FkhA ihvj esuqvy bls ^osqlsv cwe* dh lakk nsrs gs µ "The Cassette boom in India began in the late 1970, and really 1 Anna Morcom Hindi Film songs and the cinema, Page ogh] i`ñ&190 3 lk{kkrdkj % izgykn vxzoky] fnukad Anna Morcom Hindi Film songs and the cinema, Page ogh] i`ñ&190

9 62 took off in the mid-1980." 1 ;g og le; Fkk tc Hkkjr vk Fkd mnkjhdj.k dh çfø;k esa Fkk] vk;kr ij yxs izfrcaèkksa esa <hy nh tk jgh Fkh] 'kus% 'kus% yksxksa dh Ø; 'kfdr esa o`f¼ gks jgh Fkh] VsifjdkMZj vksj dslsv cukus lacaèkh dppk eky Hkkjr esa miycèk gksus yxk Fkk] ^osqlsv Økafr* us Hkkjrh; laxhr m ksx osq vkdkj dks folrkj ns fn;k Fkk ihvj esuqvy fy[krs gs µ "Sales of recorded music-almost entirely cassettes by the late 80s-went from $1.2 million in 1980 to 12 million in 1986, and to over $21 million in 1990 by the late 1980s Indian consumers were buying around 2.5 million cassette players annualy." 2 ;g og le; Fkk tc fjdk²mx daifu;ka,d fiqye osq 7 ls ysdj 10 yk[k rd osqlsv cktkj esa mrkjrh Fkh] fo'ks"k fiqyeksa osq fy, ;g la[;k ;knk Hkh gks ldrh Fkh_ E;wftd daifu;ka cktkj dh ekax osq vuq:i gh bl ckjs esa fu.kz; fy;k djrh gs µ "the music company would normally begin by putting 7,00,000 to 1 million cassette in the market. In case of Subash Ghai's much awaited and hyped Tall (1999) for the first time TIPS put Initial 1.5 million cassettes in the market". 3 rky fiqye osq laxhr osq fo"k; esa vyx ls ;knk osqlsv cktkj esa mrkjuk bl ckr dks LFkkfir djrk gs fd fiqye fdlh fiqye osq xhrksa dh fcozqh ij fdruk vlj Mkyrh gsa fiqye dk liqy gksuk fiqye osq laxhr osq liqy gksus dh xkjavh gs] vxj fiqye liqy ugha gksrh rks mlosq xhrksa osq dslsvksa dh fcozqh ij Hkh mldk udkjkred vlj im+uk r; ekuk tkrk gsa fiqye laxhr dh fcozqh Hkh nks pj.kksa esa ekuh tkrh gs] fiqye osq çn 'kr gksus ls igys vksj çn 'kr gksus osq ckn] blds vkadm+ksa osq ckjs esa Anna Morcom fy[krh gs] "It is then the release of the film that determines whether the sales will sail off at around a million, or If they would go to 4, 5,6 or even 10 or 12 million. And then once 1 Pater Manual Cassctte culture: Populler Music and Technology in north India, Page Anna Morcom Hindi Film songs and the cinema, Page ogh] i`ñ&197

10 63 the film is rellesed, if the film is appriciated, then the sales zoom up, then it goes up to (1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4 million). vfirq fiqye dh liqyrk ls fiqye osq laxhr dh fcozqh fuf'pr ekuh tkrh gs] ijarq oqqn viokn Hkh utj vkrs gs tc fiqyeksa osq izn'kzu ls igys fiqye osq laxhr dh fcozqh us iwoz osq lhkh dhfrzekuksa dks èolr fd;k gksa fny rks ikxy gs (1997),slh gh fiqye dgh tk ldrh gs ftlosq izn'kzu ls iwoz gh 50 yk[k osqlsv fcd x, gksa µ "Dil to pagal Hai (1997) broke all records by selling an unprecederted 5 million before the release of film, which was a big hit" blh rjg osq viokn Lo:i vliqy fiqyeksa osq laxhr dks fy;k tk ldrk gs] ftlus liqy fiqyeksa osq laxhr dh dekbz] dh cjkcjh dh] 1942 yo LVksjh (1994)] fny ls (1998)] nksuksa fiqyesa fvdv f[km+dh ij vliqy Fkh ijarq buosq laxhr dh fcozqh liqy fiqyeksa osq cjkcj gh jgh FkhA "The best known examples of this are 1942 A love story (1994), which sold over 3 million copies, and 'dil se' (1998), which is estimated to have sold around 3-4 million copies." fdlh fiqye osq xhrksa dh rhl yk[k] pkyhl yk[k osqlsv fcduk egùoiw.kz ekuk tkrk gsa ;g vkadm+s fiqye osq izn'kzu ls iwoz osq gas] vxj ;s fiqyesa pyrh rks dekbz nqxuh ;k frxquh gksrha blh çdkj,d fiqye vkbz Fkh ge vkiosq gs dksu ftlus ckdl vkfiql ij liqyrk osq u, dhfrzeku cuk, FksA fiqye osq fgv gksus osq ckn blosq laxhr dh 12 fefy;u dkfi;ka fcdh Fkh] vxj fiqye vliqy gksrh rks fcozqh ek=k 10 ;k 15 yk[k jgrh,slk vuqeku fd;k tk ldrk gsµ "The music for Hum Apke Hain Kaun (1994) are of the most success film ever of Hindi cinema was not particulerly populer before the release of the film. However when the film's come out, it eventually sold about 12 million tape" 1 bl rjg ge dg ldrs gas fd fiqye vxj ek gs rks xhr ml ek osq f'k'kq dh rjg gs] fiqyeh xhrksa dk liqy gksuk mldh fiqye osq liqy gksus ls cgqr 1 Anna Morcom Hindi Film songs and the cinema, Page 198

11 64 izhkkfor gksrk gsa fiqye osq çn 'kr gksus ls iwoz xhrksa dk tks Lora=k vflrro gksrk gs] izn'kzu osq ckn og fiqye esa ttc gks tkrk gs] fiqye vxj liqy gks tkrh gs rks mlosq xhr Hkh liqy ekus tkrs gs] cgqr de mnkgj.k gs tgk fiqye vliqy jgh gks vksj xhr liqy jgs gkas] fiqye osq pyus ls xhrksa dk pyuk fuf'pr gks tkrk gsa osqlsv Økafr us xhrksa ls gksus okyh vk; esa vhkwriwoz o`f¼ dha ge tkurs gsa fd ^iksfymksj* us fuekzrkvksa dks vfxze nsus dh 'kq#vkr 1970 osq nksj esa dj nh Fkh] ijarq ml odr ;g jde 20]000 #i;s ls 50]000 #i;s rd gh gksrh Fkh tks fd ukeek=k gh le>h tk ldrh Fkh] ysfdu ^osqlsv Økafr* us lkjh flfkfr ij izhkko Mkyk Fkk vc ckr gtkjksa ls c<+dj djksm+ksa rd igq p xbz Fkh] fuekzrk vc fjdk²mx oaqifu;ksa ls xhrksa osq vfèkdkj osq fy, cm+h jdesa ik jgs Fks] ;s jde 2 djksm+] 3 djksm+] 5 djksm+ ;k 7 djksm+ rd igq p pqdh FkhA jkses'k rksjkuh vius,d lk{kkrdkj esa dgrs gs µ Price escalated widely till the crash in Romesh Torani of TIPS stated in March 2000 just before the crash that may bought film audios for anything from 10 to 100 millions rupees interview 31 March 2000), and a producer was rumoured to have been offered 150 million rupees for an audio in 2000 probebly representing the peak of "audio boom". blesa,d ckr fo'ks"k rksj ls xksj djus okyh gs fd fiqyeh xhrksa osq vfèkdkj [kjhnus okyh oaqifu;ksa dk blosq laxhr fuekz.k esa dksbz n[ky ugha gksrk gs vfirq ;gha daifu;ka tc dksbz izkbosv vyce cukrh gsa rks mlosq gj fohkkx ij bu daifu;ksa dk iwjk fu;a=k.k jgrk gs "The film producer produce the film music, and the music company therefore was very little, control over it" 1 bl ckr ls ge vuqeku yxk ldrs gs fd fjdk²mx daifu;ka fdl dnj vfuf'prrk esa laxhr vfèkdkj [kjhnrh gs xhrksa osq vfèkdkj dh jkf'k vuqekuksa ij vkèkkfjr gksrh gsa daifu;ka csuj ij lcls vfèkd è;ku nsrh gs vfèkdrj flfkfr;ksa esa csuj dks laxhrdkjksa ij izkfkfedrk nh tkrha jkses'k rksjkuh (fvil) osq lk{kkrdkj ls bls vfèkd vpnh rjg le>k tk ldrk gs µ "I don't go by music 1 Anna Morcom Hindi Film songs and the cinema, Page 200

12 65 director see, Rehman was there in Thakshak (r{kd), Produced & directed by Manmohan Shetty and Govind Nihalani respectively (1999) also, but you know, I won't tell you the price, but what rate Thakshak has sold the audio rights, four time small then Tall (rky) (produced and directed by Subash Ghai, 2000) has sold. Then Rehman is there in both the film, so that doesn't make any difference, (intervies, 31 March 2000)." 1 blls ;g ckr lkfcr gksrh gs fd,d gh laxhrdkj osq cuk, laxhr vyx&vyx jkf'k;ksa ij fcdrs gsa csuj ;knk vge Hkwfedk fuhkkrk gsa csuj osq vykok uk;d Hkh vfèkdkj dh jkf'k dks izhkkfor djrk gsa gekjh fiqyesa uk;d izèkku ;knk gksrh gs vksj gj n'kd esa vusd uk;dksa us fiqye m ksx ij jkt fd;k gs orzeku esa 'kkg#[k] lyeku] v{k;] vkfej fdlh fiqye osq pyus dh xkjavh ekus tk ldrs gsa [kjkc dgkfu;ksa vksj [kjkc VªhVesaV osq ckn Hkh bu uk;dksa dh otg ls gh vusd fiqyesa liqy jgh] viokn dgha Hkh gks ldrs gsa xhrksa osq vfèkdkj dh jde Hkh izhkkfor djus dh {kerk bu uk;dksa esa gsa gjh'k fhkekuh "If Shahrukh Khan is in the film, then the Audio becomes (30 million or 35 million rupees) if it is salman, probebly a little less, if it is Akshay Kumar it is 10 million ruppes". 2 osqlsv Økafr osq miqku osq ckn 2000 osq ckn ;g {ks=k viuh m QpkbZ ij dk;e ugha jg ldka lu~ 2000 dh fxjkov osq ckn fjdk²mx oaqifu;ksa dh dekbz esa Hkkjh deha vkbz] blosq dbz dkj.k le>s tk ldrs gs] gkyk fd bls fxjkov dguk vhkh cgqr tynckth gh gksxh D;ksafd vkt ge,d,sls nksj esa th jgs gs tc phtsa cgqr tynh cny tkrh gs] ysfdu fiqj Hkh bls fxjkov dgk tk ldrk gsa bldk,d cm+k dkj.k ikbjslh dks ekuk tk ldrk gs,d gh lh-mh- ;k Mhoh-Mh esa 20 ls 50 fiqyeksa osq xhr ek=k 20 ls 30 #i;s esa dkys cktkj esa miycèk gsa xzkgd osqlsv ;k MhohMh [kjhnus osq ctk, bavjusv ls eqýr esa MkmuyksM dj ysrs gs] vksj,d dkj.k dherksa esa c<+ksrrjh dks Hkh fy;k tk 1 Anna Morcom Hindi Film songs and the cinema, Page ogh] i`ñ&202&203

13 66 ldrk gs µ "However there has been a large drop in sales volumes, with the post 2000 market standing at around 30-40% of pre-2000 market & significante fector has been increse in music pirecy, in particular illegal downloads from the internet using Mp3". 1 fxjkov osq bl nksj esa tc cktkj 30 izfr'kr ls 40 izfr'kr rd fxj x;k gs rks xhrksa dk ^fjaxvksu* osq :i esa blrseky bu fjdk²mx oaqifu;ksa dks oqqn vfrfjdr equkiqk miycèk djk jgk gs] ysfdu cktkj esa mfky rks gks jgh gs] ^lkjsxkek* tks dhkh (HMV) osq uke ls tkuh tkrh Fkh viuk ijaijkxr O;olk; osq lkfk fiqyeksa osq fuekz.k esa lfø; gks jgh gs µ "SAREGAMA is now moving into film production". 2 vksj blosq myv fiqye fuekz.k djus okyh daifu;ka fjdk²mx osq {ks=k esa Hkh gkfk vktek jgh gs D;ksafd mugsa fjdk²mx oaqifu;ksa ls mfpr jkf'k ugha fey jgh gs µ "Yash Raj Film's recently launched "Yash Raj Music" to market and distribute the audio for "Veer-Jara' after being offered and disappointing price for it from music companies." 3 bl rjg ge ns[krs gs fd fjdk²mx daifu;ka lhèks&lhèks xhrksa dh fufezfr dks cgqr ;knk izhkkfor ugha djrh] ijarq vizr;{k :i ls bu oaqifu;ksa dh Hkwfedk dks izhkkoh t:jh dgk tk ldrk gsa bu oaqifu;ksa us gh ^fiqyeh xhrksa* dks?kj&?kj rd igq pkus esa enn dh vksj,d rjg ls fiqye funsz'kdksa] laxhrdkjksa] fuekzrkvksa dks vfèkd lqjhys xhr cukus dk,d dkj.k rks k:j fn;ka,d le; og Hkh Fkk tc ^xhrksa* dh jk;yvh osq :i esa fjdk²mx oaqifu;ksa us fuekzrkvksa dks oqqn gtkj #i;s vnk fd, ijarq ckn esa bugha oaqifu;ksa us fuekzrkvksa dh dekbz esa vyx ls btkiqk fd;ka 1 Anna Morcom Hindi Film songs and the cinema, Page ogh] i`ñ&204 3 ogh] i`ñ&205

14 67 3- euksjatukfkz fufezfr fiqyeh xhrksa osq fuekz.k dh i¼fr esa ;w rks cgqr ls dkjd gksrs gs] ijarq tks olrq lcls ;knk egùoiw.kz gs og euksjatua euksjatu osq vhkko esa fdlh Hkh fiqye dk pyuk lozfkk vlahko gs] MVhZ fidpj esa ^fo k ckyu* dk cksyk x;k laokn] fiqyesa fliqz rhu otg ls pyrh gs Entertainment, Entertainment, Entertainment fiqyeh nqfu;k osq lkjs vfkz'kkl=k dks c;ka dj nsrk gsa bu rhu 'kcnksa esa fo'o dh lcls cm+h fiqye b.mlvªh lek tkrh gsa fiqye vksj mlosq xhr ewy :i ls O;fDr dk euksjatu gh djrs gsaa fiqyesa ns[kus osq ihns lcls cm+k dkj.k euksjatu dks ekuk tk ldrk gsa fiqyeksa ls euksjatu dk rùo ckgj dj ns rks fiqye vksj MkD;wesaVjh esa dksbz iqdz ugha jg tk,xk] fuekzrk funsz'kd bl ckr dks tkurk gs fd vxj n'kzd dks flusek gky rd ykuk gs rks euksjatd phtsa fiqyesa esa Mkyuh gh ims+xhaa gnh fiqyeksa esa euksjatu osq dbz elkys gksrs gs_ tsls vxj vkidh fiqye efgykvksa osq vkalw fudyok ldus esa liqy gqbz rks vkidh fiqye fgv ;k mlosq xhr brus euksjatd gks fd n'kzd dqflz;ksa ij [km+s gksdj ukpus yxs] rks vkidh fiqye fgv vksj bl rjg osq cgqr lkjs iqkewzys gnh flusek osq ikl gsaa fuekzrk bl ckr dks tkurk gs fd fiqyeh xhr n'kzdksa dk euksjatu dj losq rks fiqye fgv] D;ksafd fgv xhr] fgv fiqye dh xkjavh gksrs gsa ;g ge xhrksa osq fuekz.k esa osqlsv oaqifu;ksa dh Hkwfedk esa ns[k pqosq gs] D;ksafd var esa xhr gh jg tkrs gasa vki fiqye dh dgkuh Hkwy tkrs gs] ij xhr ;kn jgrs gsa ge bldks,d mnkgj.k ls Hkh le> ldrs gsaa I;klk fiqye cu jgh Fkh] tkuhokdj xq#nùk ds?kfu"b fe=k Fks tks mudh gj fiqye esa gksrs FksA tkuhokdj vfèkdrj gkl; Hkwfedk gh djrs Fks] xq#nùk us vczkj vyoh tks mudh fiqye fy[kk djrs Fks] dks tkwuh okdj osq fy, gkl; Hkwfedk jpus dks dgk] vksj vczkj us muosq fy, ^ekfy'k okys* dh Hkwfedk fy[kh mldk ^lj tks rsjk pdjk,* vkt Hkh ;kn fd;k tkrk gsa bl xhr dh fufezfr dk fdllk cm+k jkspd gs tks vcjkj lr;k lju }kjk fy[kh fdrkc ^xq#nùk osq lkfk,d n'kd* esa crkrs gs & vius baxysam Hkze.k osq nksjku xq#nùk

15 68 us <sj lkjs ^78 vkjñ ihñ,eñ* osq vaxzsth xkuksa osq fjdkmz [kjhns FksA muesa ls mugsa,d èkqu ilan vk;h Fkh vksj I;klk esa mrkjus dh lkspha og ^gsjh CySd,.M n Vkbxj* fiqye dk xkuk FkkA ml le; xq#nùk dks 'kk;n ;g irk u Fkk fd ;g fiqye fudv Hkfo"; esa Hkkjr esa fjyht gksus okyh FkhA,l- Mh- oezu tks I;klk ds fy, èkqus cuk jgs Fks] muls bl xkus dh Lojc¼ udy djus dks dgk x;ka nknk cezu dks ;g ckr fcyoqqy ilan ugha vk;ha og esjs ikl vkdj cksys] xq#nùk eq>ls ;g djok jgs gs\ ifcyd eq>s ekjsxk! rqe tkdj le>kvks] og rqegkjh ckr k:j ekusaxsa muls dgks fd esa bl xkus esa oqqn isqj cny dj nwaxk] viuh rjiq ls----a nùk ugha ekus vksj mugksaus dgk eq[km+k gw&c&gw oslk gh gksuk pkfg,a ^nknk ls dgks varjs esa tks djuk gs dj ys* mugksaus iqekzu tkjh fd;ka cezu nk osq ikl mudh ckr ekuus osq vykok dksbz pkjk ugha FkkA 1 vkxs dh ckr rks bfrgkl gsa tkwuh okdj vius mqij fiqyek, bl xhr osq dkj.k vej gsa vkt Hkh yksxksa dks fiqye dh dgkuh cs'kd ;kn u gks ij viuh euksjatdrk osq fy, tkwuhokdj dk ;g xhr vkt Hkh ;kn fd;k tkrk gsa xq#nùk us ;g xhr tcjnlrh fiqye esa j[kk rkfd n'kzdksa dk euksjatu gks losq vksj vxj n'kzd euksjaftr gksrk gs rks bldk lhèkk&lhèkk iqk;nk fiqyedkj dks feyuk fuf'pr gksrk gsa nùk dh gh rjg lqhkk"k?kbz Hkh viuh fiqyeksa osq xhrksa dks fo'ks"k rottks nsrs FksA mudh igyh fiqye dkyhpj.k ls ge muosq laxhr izseh fetkt dks le> ldrs gsa izgykn vxzoky fy[krs gsa µ eèkqj laxhr osq izfr mudk vkd"kz.k ^dkyhpj.k ls gh ns[kk tk ldrk gsa os ogk Hkh vuqowqyrk u gksus osq ckotwn pkj&ik p xhrksa dh xqatkb'k fudky gh ysrs gsa ;gk rd fd Øksèkh tslh fiqye esa Hkh os ekuks gekjk vglku fd ym+osq us gk dj nh tsls xhr plik djus ls ugha pqdrsa 2 mijksdr nksuksa m¼j.k ls,d ckr Li"V gks tkrh gs fd euksjatu osq fy, fuekzrk ;k funsz'kd pkgs fiqye dh dgkuh esa xhr dh t:jr u Hkh gks rks mugsa 1 vczkj vyoh µ xq#nùk osq lkfk,d n'kd] i`ñ&84 2 izgykn vxzoky & mùkky meax lqhkk"k?kbz dh fiqye dyk] i`ñ&36

16 69 yxrk gs fd vxj xhr fiqye esa jgsxk rks n'kzdksa dk vfrfjdr euksjatu gksxk rks os xhr dks k:j j[krs gsaa izgykn vxzoky dgrs gsa µ dksbz Hkh fiqye ewy :i ls tks ns[kh tkrh gs] mldk vkèkkjhkwr rf; euksjatu gksrk gsa flusek loztu lecksè; gs ;kfu gj vkneh rd bldh igq p gs] vxj lkfgr; ls bldh rqyuk djsa rks vksj Hkh vklkuh ls bls le>k tk ldrk gs] vxj lkfgr; gtkj esa ls,d vkneh rd igq prk gs rks flusek uks lks fuukuos vkneh rd igq prk gs] blls flusek dh rkdr dk vanktk ge yxk ldrs gs] vxj flusek esa euksjatu dh vkèkkjhkwr Hkwfedk gs rks xhrksa esa rks gksuh gh gs] xhrksa esa euksjatu dh Hkwfedk dks udkjk ugha tk ldrk] xhr rks gksrs gh euksjatu osq fy, gsa ^py mm+ tk js ianh osq vc ;s ns'k gqvk csxkuk* dk mnkgj.k ys] ;g xhr osnuk dh l`f"v djrs gq, Hkh euksjatu dks míhir djrk gsa,sls Hkh vusd xhr gsa ftugsa lquus ij vkidks yxsxk blesa euksjatu dk dksbz rùo ugha gs] ij fiqj Hkh og euksjatu djrk gs & lkfgj dk fy[kk,d xhr ^vksjr us tue fn;k enks± dks@ enks± us mls cktkj fn;k* ;g xhr vkt Hkh thfor gs] D;ksafd ;g gekjs ân; dk vkarfjd euksjatu djrk gsa 1 xhrksa dh lozlohdk;zrk dk vanktk ge bl ckr ls Hkh yxk ldrs gs fd tc&tc Hkkjrh;ksa dks euksjatu dh t:jr gksrh gs rks os mldh iw r xhr dks lqudj dj ysrs gs] bl ckr dk vuqeku fiqyedkjksa&fuekzrkvksa dks Hkh jgrk gs] bl dkj.k fiqyeksa dk izpkj djus osq fy, Hkh xhrksa dk gh lgkjk fy;k tkrk gs µ Songs are essential for a film to be commerislly viable at all, and are the main means to market the films get it good opening". 2 ;g rf; ;g ckr LFkkfir djrk gs fd xhr fdrus egùoiw.kz gsa vksj xhr fcuk euksjatu osq rùo dh fufezr gks gh ugha ldrh] D;ksafd flusek vxj O;olk; gs rks ;g O;olk; rhkh rd vkidks equkisq dh xkjavh ns ldrk gs rc rd ;g yksxksa dk euksjatu djrk gs] D;ksafd gj fiqye varr% gksrh rks euksjatu osq fy, gh gsa vr% ge dg ldrs gsa 1 lk{kkrdkj % izgykn vxzoky] fnukad 15 flracj] Anna Morcom Hindi Film songs and the cinema, Page 196

17 70 fd fcuk euksjatu osq xhrksa dk fuekz.k lozfkk vlahko gs] vksj xhrksa esa euksjatu dh Hkwfedk dks udkj ikuk lozfkk vlahko gsa 4- dgkuh dh Hkwfedk cksyrh fiqyeksa osq pyu ls gh xhr fiqyeksa esa,d vko';d rùo dh rjg jgrs vk, gsa] Bhd mlh rjg ftl rjg ekalisf'k;k,d 'kjhj osq Structure ls fyivh jgrh gsa] xhr fiqyeksa esa rc ls ysdj vkt rd gsa ;s ckr vyx gs fd çkjahk esa xhr dgkuh dks folrkj nsrs Fks vksj fiqye esa mudk gksuk ;k u gksuk ek;us j[krk FkkA iadt jkx fy[krs gas µ vkjafhkd fiqyeksa esa laxhr dk pfj=k narrative dk rks Fkk gh rfkk dgkuh dks vkxs c<+kus esa vdlj xhrksa dh lgk;rk yh tkrh FkhA 1 ;g,d LFkkfir rf; gs] ckn esa vkus okyh fiqyeksa esa xhrksa dk,d iqkewzyk py im+k] ftlesa la;ksx dk xhr] fo;ksx dk xhr] u`r; dk xhr] Dyc Mkal dk xhr] mins'kkredrk ls Hkjk vkfn oqqn fuf'pr iqkewzys Fks ftu ij xhr cuk djrs FksA ysfdu,slk drbz ugha fd bl iqkewzys osq gksus ls xhrksa dh dgkuh esa dksbz Hkwfedk ugha jg xbz],slk dguk vfrjatuk gksxk] xhr tks fiqyeksa esa gksrs gsa muesa Lo;a dgkuh jgrh gs] dg ldrs gs fd xhr osq iwjs izkstsd'ku esa dgkuh pyrh gsa dksbz Hkh xhr mnkgj.klo:i fy;k tk ldrk gs µ xqeuke gs dksbz cnuke gs fdldks [kcj dksu gs oks vutku gs dksbz 2 ^xqeuke* fiqye dk xhr gsa jgl; vksj jksekap ls Hkjh bl fiqye dh dgkuh osq vuq:i xhr osq cksy gs] Lo;a xhr esa,d dgkuh xqafkh gqbz fn[kkbz im+rh gs] xhr,d lekukarj nqfu;k jprs gs] tks fiqye esa jp cl tkrh gs] dgkuh esa Nqis gq, vo;o dks xhr cgqr dkjxj rjhosq ls izdv djrs gs] fiqye esa uk;d gksrk gs] ukf;dk gksrh gs] tks gnh fiqyeksa osq lcls egùoiw.kz vax dgs tkrs gs] fiqye dh dgkuh esa ukf;dk&uk;d oqqn fo'ks"k pfj=kksa dks fuhkk jgs gksrs gs] bu pfj=kksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks crkus osq fy, fiqye esa xhr dk lgkjk ges'kk ls fy;k tkrk gsa 1 iadt jkx µ èkquksa dh ;k=kk] i`ñ&11 2 xqeuke (1965)] funsz'kd & jktk uokfks] laxhrdkj & 'kadj&t;fd'ku] xhrdkj & gljr t;iqjh] xkf;dk & yrk eaxs'kdj

18 71 vkokjk fiqye esa izlrqr xhr jktdiwj osq pfj=k dh O;k[;k djrk gs µ vkokjk xfnz'k esa gw vkleku dk rkjk gw 1 ;k Nfy;k dk ^Nfy;k esjk uke@ Nyuk esjk dke@ gnw eqflye fl[k bzlkbz lcdks esjk lyke 2 bl dm+h esa nso vkuan dh ge nksuksa fiqye (1961) dk xhr µ esa ftanxh dk lkfk fuhkkrk pyk x;k@ gj fiqozq dks èkq, esa mm+rk pyk x;k 3 xhr fiqye esa muosq pfj=k dks O;k[;kf;r rks djrk gh gs] lkfk gh bl xhr dk eq[km+k muosq thou dk xhr cu x;ka blh ifjizs{; esa rktk mnkgj.k ge Fkzh bfm;v fiqye osq xhr dks ys ldrs gs & cgrh gok lk Fkk oks@ mm+rh irax lk Fkk oks@ dgk x;k mls <wa<ks --- gedks dy dh fiqozq lrkrh@ oks fliqz vkt dk tlu eukrk@ fxjrk lahkyrk 4 elrh esa pyrk Fkk okş xhr vkfej [kku osq iwjs pfj=k dks O;k[;kf;r gh ugha djrk cfyd mls fiqye esa LFkkfir Hkh djrk gsa,sls lsadm+ksa vksj vu; mnkgj.k fy, tk ldrs gs tks fd xhr dh jpuk çfø;k esa dgkuh dh Hkwfedk dks Li"V djrs gsa blls,d ckr Li"V gksrh gs fd dgkuh esa mu LFkyksa dh [kkst dh tkrh gs fd tgk xhr fiqv gks losq dbz ckj oklro esa ml LFky ij xhr dgkuh dks etcwrh iznku djrk gsa dbz ckj ugha] oqqn mnkgj.k ge,slh situations osq Hkh ns[k ldrs gsaa I;klk fiqye esa uk;d 'kk;j dh Hkwfedk esa gs vksj ukf;dk ls mudk feyu 'kk;jh osq dkj.k gqvk Fkk] muosq iqufezyu osq n`'; ij Hkh ogh xhr ctrk gs tks dkwyst osq mrlo esa uk;d (xq#nùk) xkrk gs vczkj crkrs gs µ rax vk pqosq gsa d'ked'k ftanxh ls ge* dh iafdr;k xw<+rk vksj d#.kk esa ljkcksj gsa ;g ute 'kk;j vius dkwyst osq ;wfu;u mrlo esa xkrk gsa la;ksx ls 1 vkokjk (1951)] funsz'kd & jktdiwj] laxhrdkj & 'kadj&t;fd'ku] xhrdkj & 'ksysunz] xk;d eqds'k 2 Nfy;k (1960)] funsz'kd & jktdiwj] laxhrdkj & dy;k.kth&vkuanth] xhrdkj & dej tykykcknh] xk;d & eqosq'k 3 ge nksuksa (1961)] funsz'kd & vejthr] laxhrdkj & t;nso] xhrdkj & 'kkfgj yqfèk;kuoh] xk;d &eksgeen jiqh 4 Fkzh bfm;v (2009)] funsz'kd & jktoqqekj fgjkuh] laxhrdkj & 'kkaruq eksb=kk] xhrdkj & Lokuan fdjfdjs

19 72 ;gh ute os';k Hkh xquxqukrh gs tc igyh ckj og 'kk;j ls feyrh gsa esaus vksj nùk us nsj rd bl ckr ij cm+h xahkhjrk ls fopkj foe'kz fd;k fd osqls I;klk osq dkwyst osq nksuksa izsfe;ksa dk iqufezyu djk;k tk,a esaus nùk osq lkeus izlrko j[krs gq, dgk] ^mudk çfke feyu 'kk;jh osq dkj.k gqvk Fkk rks iqufezyu Hkh 'kk;jh osq dkj.k gksuk pkfg,] rkfd 'kk;jh dk fo"k; lw=k muosq fj'rksa ij ges'kk Nk;k jgsa 1 vksj,slk gqvk Hkh iqufezyu osq ml n`'; esa lkfgj osq xhr osq mi;ksx gqvka dbz ckj fiqye iwjh gksus osq ckn Hkh fiqye dh dgkuh osq dkj.k xhr osq fy, txg cp tkrh gs rks ckn esa lhkh dh lgefr ls xhr dks fiqye esa fy;k tkrk gs] vferkhk,slk gh,d okd;k crkrs gs µ Mku fiqye esa igys ^[kbds iku cukjl okyk* xkuk ugha FkkA fiqye cu tkus osq ckn dy;k.k HkkbZ (laxhr dy;k.k th vkuan th) us eq>s lq>k;k fd ;gk ij flpq,'ku gs tgk,d xkus dh t:jr gsa xkuk fjdkmz gqvk vksj ckn esa ftl rjg ls ;g yksdfiz; gqvk mldh dgkuh vki lcdks ekywe gsa 2 dy;k.k th vksj vkuan th dh tksm+h laxhr ls lth,d fiqye vkbz Fkh nqygk&nqygu ftlesa lkèkuk vksj jktdiwj crksj ukf;dk vksj uk;d dke dj jgs Fks] osq xhr mldh dgkuh dk,slk fgllk utj vkrs gs fd vxj xhrksa dks fudky fn;k tk, rks fiqye vkxs c<+ gh ugha ldrh] jktho JhokLro fy[krs gs µ lkèkuk vksj jktdiwj dh bl fiqye dk laxhr njvly dgkuh dk,slk vfuok;z vax gs ftlosq fcuk dgkuh vkxs c<+ gh ugha ldrha 3 fuekzrk jktoqqekj cm+tkr;k tks viuh lqijfgv fiqye esaus I;kj fd;k (1989) vksj ge vkiosq gs dksu (1994) osq fy, tkus tkrs gs xhrksa dh jpuk çfø;k esa dgkuh dh Hkwfedk ij ckr djrs gq, dgrs gs µ "If the story is not damged by removing a song than that songs is not worth keeping, however good a tune it is, however good its lyrics are so it should be woven together, and this is only possible when the film is conceived as musical film." 4 1 lr;k lju µ xq#nùk osq lkfk,d n'kd] i`ñ&35 2 jktho JhokLro & ftanxh dk liqj] i`ñ&8 (vkeq[k ls) 3 ogh] i`ñ&22 4 Anna Morcom Hindi Film songs and the cinema,

20 73 vfkkzr~ os xhrksa osq dgkuh esa xqfks gksus dks izkfkfedrk nsrs gs u fd mlosq lqjhys gksus dks] vxj xhr dgkuh esa dksbz Hkwfedk ugha fuhkkrk rks og dksbz ewy; ugha j[krka blh rjg jktuhfr vksj vkj{k.k tslh fiqye cukus okys izdk'k >k Hkh xkus dh fiqye osq IykV esa Hkwfedk dks Lohdkjrs gs µ "so the song must be a part of the main plot. (They must) contribute to the drama which is unfolding within the narrative". 1 izdk'k >k bl rjg ls xhrksa dh dgkuh osq lkfk laxfr dh ckr djrs gsa Bhd blh rjg dhkh&dhkh (1976) vksj mejko tku (1981) esa laxhr nsus osq fy, çfl¼ [kõ;ke gsa dgkuh dh Hkwfedk dks Lohdkj djrs gsa µ "when we compose music for him, so we are following the scripts and characters. 2 blh dkj.k os dhkh&dhkh fiqye* osq izks<+ izseh&izsfedk osq fy, ^dhkh&dhkh esjs fny esa [;ky vkrk gs* tslh xahkhj jpuk djrs gs vksj toka I;kj dks fn[kkus osq fy, I;kj dj fy;k rks D;k dks ^jksd,.m jksy* LVkbZy nsrs gsa yrk cgqr O;kogkfjd <ax ls xhrksa dh fufezfr osq fo"k; esa crkrh gs µ ftl fnu fjdk²mx gks] ml fnu LVwfM;ks ls iqksu vkrk gs fd lkjk vkwoszqlvªk rs;kj gs] E;wftd & ;kfu xhr osq vkjahk vksj eè; esa vkus okys laxhr osq VqdM+s Hkh rs;kj gsa vksj fjdkfmzlv us csysfulax (èofu la;kstu) rd dj fy;k gsa rc tkdj ge?kj ls fudyrs gsaa ogk tkrs gh] vxj fiqye funsz'kd ogk ekstwn gqvk rks crkrk gs fd ;g xhr fiqye dh dgkuh esa dgk xk;k tk,xk] ;k ;w dfg, fd fiqye dh liqyrk dh vk'kk esa bls dgkuh osq fdl fgllas esa Hkjrh fd;k tk jgk gs --- laxhrdkj èkqu fl[kkrk gs vksj ge xk ysrs gsa 3 ftl rjg xk;d dykdkjksa dks xhr osq ckjs esa crk;k tkrk gs mlh rjg xhrdkj tks xhr fy[krk gs] mls Hkh crk;k tkrk gs fd ^xhr* dgkuh osq fdl fglls esa fijks;k tk,xk vksj xhrdkj ^flpq,'ku* dks è;ku esa j[k xhr fy[krk gs µ çfl¼ xhrdkj tkosn v[rj crkrs gsa µ fiqyeh xhrksa esa vkidks rtz nh tkrh gs] flpq,'ku nh tkrh 1 Anna Morcom Hindi Film songs and the cinema, 2 ogh] i`ñ&31 3 gjh'k fhkekuh µ yrk nhnh] vthc nklrka gs] i`ñ&241

21 74 gs vksj vdlj ;s flpq,'ku cgqr gh tkuh igpkuh gksrh gsa vkius bl flpq,'ku osq lsdm+ksa xkus lqu j[ks gksrs gsa vksj cgqr eqefdu gs fd vki [kqn Hkh mlh flpq,'ku osq fy, nks ntzu xkus fy[k pqosq gksa elyu ym+dk vksj ym+dh nksuksa bl ckr dk bdjkj djrs gs fd oks,d&nwljs ls eksgccr djrs gsa 1 tkosn v[rj dh ckr ls ;g ckr iwjh rjg LFkkfir gks tkrh gs fd fiqyeh xhr dgkuh osq vkèkkj ij gh x<s+ tkrs gs] ^flpq,'ku* dk cm+k egùo gksrk gs fiqyeh xhrksa osq x<+us esa pkgs xhr vius izkjafhkd nksj dh rjg dgkuh dks vkxs u c<+krs gks] ij vkt Hkh xhr dgkuh osq lkfk,d lekukarj nqfu;k k:j jprs gsa 5- isaqvslh dh Hkwfedk ftruh Hkh fiqyesa curh gs vius vki esa oks isaqvslh gh gksrh gsa gnh fiqyeksa dh izkfkfedrk n'kzdksas dks ;FkkFkZ dh ifkjhyh nqfu;k ls fudky dj rhu?kavs osq fy,,d,sls yksd esa ys tkus dh gksrh gs tgk os vius reke nq[k&nnz Hkwy tk, A vxj euksjatu dk rùo fiqyeksa ls fudky fy;k tk, rks fiqyeksa dk viuh ykxr fudkyuk Hkh eqefdu ugha] isaqvslh njvly euksjatu dk gh,d rùo gsa isaqvslh osq }kjk fiqyeksa esa,slh n`';kofy;ksa dk fuekz.k fd;k tkrk gs tks fd ;FkkFkZ esa vlahko gksa vfèkdrj isaqvslh ij vkèkkfjr xhrksa esa,slh Lo.kd nqfu;k osq n'kzu djk, tkrs gs tks lozfkk vlahko gksrh gsa ^çse*,d,slh vuqhkwfr gs tks fiqyeksa esa osaqæh; fo"k; osq :i esa miflfkr gsa uk;d&ukf;dk esa çse gksuk,d vfuok;zrk gs dgkuh rhkh vkxs c<+rh gsa nksuksa osq bdjkj osq iwoz funsz'kd dhkh&dhkh isaqvslh xhr osq }kjk gh n'kzdksa dks bl ckr ls voxr djk nsrk gs fd nksuksa dk çse vc ijoku p<+us dks gsa dj.k tksgj }kjk funszf'kr çfke fiqye oqqn oqqn gksrk (1998) f=kdks.k çse ij vkèkkfjr gs] bldk ^rqe ikl vk, ;w rqeus u tkus D;k lius ltk,@ vc 1 uljhu equuh dchj] (vuqokn vlxj otkgr) µ tkosn v[rj ls ckrphr % flusek osq ckjs esas] i`ñ&129

22 75 rks esjk fny tkxs u lksrk gs@ D;k d: gk, oqqn&oqqn gksrk gs1 rhuksa ik=k jkt ('kkg#[k)] Vhuk (jkuh eq[kthz) vksj vatfy (dktksy) viuh&viuh isaqvslh esa vius çse dks Lohdkj dj jgs gsa blh rjg ys[kd funsz'kd iqjgku v[rj dh çfke fiqye fny pkgrk gs (2001) ^ftls <wa<rk gw 2 os xhr blh çdkj dk fldosa'k gs tgk uk;d lehj (lsiq vyh [kk ) viuh nkslr iwtk (lksukyh oqqyd.khz) osq lkfk ffk,vj ns[kus igq prk gs] tgk os LVst ij xhr xk jgs ik=kksa osq lkfk lkèkkj.khdj.k dj ysrs gsa* isaqvslh osq bl çdkj osq LFky vla[; fiqyeksa esa iz;ksx fd, tkrs gs tgk dhkh uk;d] dhkh ukf;dk] dhkh ukf;dk rfkk uk;d nksuksa gh isaqvslh esa igq p tkrs gs vksj LVst] fiqye ;k vu; ik=kksa dh txg ysdj [kqn dks LFkkfir dj ysrs gsaa,slk djus dk dkj.k Li"V gs fd fiqye esa,slh flpq,'ku dk u gksuk tgk uk;d ;k ukf;dk fiqyeh ;FkkFkZ esa iqyka xhr dks th ugha ldrs rks xhrksa esa isaqvslh osq lgkjs bl rjg dh flfkfr;ksa dk fp=kkadu vklku gks tkrk gsa orzeku esa xhr lquus osq ctk, ns[kus dh pht ;knk gks x, gsa] xhrksa esa isaqvslh osq gksus ls fuekzrk dks xhr HkO; cukus esa vklkuh gksrh gs] bl dkj.k fiqye dh dher vksj HkO;rk dks rks c<+k;k gh tkrk gs] fiqye osq izpkj osq fy, Hkh bl rjg osq xhrksa dh cm+h egùoiw.kz Hkwfedk gksrh gsa fiqye okys bls ^ohfm;ks osy;w* Hkh dgrs gsa ;'kjkt fiqye osq forjd lgnso?kbz osq vuqlkj & However, although these aspects of spectacle contribute to narrative meaning and effect, they are also used give songs a 'VIDEO VALUE' akin to their audio value and abelity to be visualise something in themselves". 3 1 oqqn&oqqn gksrk gs (1998)] funsz'kd & dj.k tksgj] laxhrdkj & tfru&yfyr] xhrdkj & lehj] xk;d&xkf;dk & dfork Ñ".kkewfrZ vydk ;kkfud] mfnr ukjk;.k 2 fny pkgrk gs (2001)] funsz'kd & iqjgku v[rj] laxhrdkj & 'kadj&vlgku yk;] xhrdkj & tkosn v[rj] xk;d&xkf;dk & 'kku] dfork Ñ".kkewfrZ 3 Anna Morcom Hindi Film songs and the cinema, Page 59

23 76 blls Li"V gks tkrk gs fd vxj isaqvslh dk iz;ksx xhrksa esa lkekftd otzukvksa osq dkj.k fd;k tkrk gs rks dgha O;kolkf;d dkj.kksa osq dkj.k viuh fiqye dh ohfm;ks osy;w dks c<+kuk Hkh,d cm+k dkj.k gs D;ksafd fiqye osq fuekz.k esa vk Fkd iqk;nk,d egùoiw.kz dkjd gsa fuekzrk&funsz'kd n'kzdksa osq nksgu osq fy, bl rjg dh n`';kofy;ksa dk l`tu djrs gs tks n'kzdksa dks perñr dj nsa vkfnr; pksim+k dh 2008 esa vk;h jc us cuk nh tksm+h fiqye dk ge 1 gs jkgh I;kj osq fiqj feyasxs pyrs&pyrş osq,d xhr esa uk;d ('kkg#[k) cgqr lhèks&lkns ik=k dh Hkwfedk esa gs] ukf;dk osq lkfk fiqye ffk;svj esa gs tgk ukf;dk isaqvslh esa 'kkg#[k dks vius&vius tekus osq e'kgwj jktdiwj] nsokuan] 'keeh diwj] jkts'k [kuuk] ½f"k diwj osq ^xsvvi* esa ukprs&xkrs ns[krh gs] bl xhr esa bl tekus dh dktksy] fcik'kk] ykjk nùkk] izhfr ftuvk] jkuh eq[kthz Øe'k% muosq lkfk fn[kkbz tkrh gsa tkfgj gs ;g xhr fiqye dh ^ohfm;ks osy;w* dks c<+krk gs vksj lhèks&lkns uk;d osq fy, Hkh,d HkO; lsv ij u`r; xhr fiqyekadu osq fy, flpq,'ku isnk djrk gsa blh rjg dk isaqvslh xhr jktdiwj }kjk funszf'kr fiqye lr;e f'koe lqanje (1978) esa Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gs ftlesa nq?kzvuk ls [kjkc gq, psgjs okyh ukf;dk :ik (thur veku)] isaqvslh esa uk;d 'kf'k diwj osq lkfk cgqr gh mùkstd vksj Ük`axkjh xhr Hkwfedk esa gsa 2 oklrfodrk esa :ik ls uk;d uiqjr djrk gs] ;gk isaqvslh esa gh bl çdkj osq xhr dh flpq,'ku cu ldrh FkhA vr% ge ns[krs gs fd xhrksa dh jpuk çfø;k esa isaqvslh lhèks&lhèks dkjd osq :i esa rks izdv ugha gksrh gsa funsz'kd bldk iz;ksx dhkh lkekftd nokcksa osq dkj.k djrk gs] dgha xhr dh ohfm;ks osy;w c<+kus osq fy, djrk gs] dgha dgkuh esa viuh t:jr osq dkj.k isaqvslh dk iz;ksx gksrk gsa 1 jc us cuk nh tksm+h (2008)] funsz'kd &vkfnr;k pksim+k] laxhrdkj & lyhe lqyseku] xhrdkj & t;nhi lkguh] xk;d & lksuw fuxe 2 lr;e f'koe lqunje (1978) & funsz'kd & jktdiwj] laxhrdkj & y{ehdkar I;kjsyky] xhrdkj & vkuan cd'kh] xk;d & eqosq'k

24 77 6- xhr dh vofèk gnh fiqyeksa esa xhrksa dks ysdj jkspd rf;ksa dh Hkjekj gsa 'kq#vkrh dbz fiqyeksa esa 10 ls ysdj 70&70 xhr rd jgs gsaa vofèk dh vxj ckr dh tk, rks fiqyeh xhrksa dh vkslr vofèk 3 ls 4 feuv gksrh gsa Xyselse MkV dke osq vuqlkj µ "average length of a song in hindi cinema otherwise has a length of 3-4 minute". 1 xkuksa dh vkslr vofèk rhu ls pkj feuv dh gksus osq dkj.kksa ij è;ku ns rks] xhrksa osq tkudkj bldk,d dkj.k izkjafhkd le; osq L.P. fjdkmzl dks crkrs gsa L.P. fjdkmzl ftu ij fiqyeksa osq xhr tkjh fd, tkrs Fks,d rjiq rhu ls pkj feuv osq gksrs FksA MkWñ eqosq'k xxz osq vuqlkj µ izkjafhkd fiqyeksa osq xhr ftu fjdkmzl ij vkrs Fks oks nksuksa rjiq ek=k 3&4 feuv osq gksrs Fks] ;g Hkh cm+k dkj.k Fkk fd fiqyeh xhr vkslru rhu ls pkj feuv osq gksrs FksA 2 MkWñ eqosq'k xxz us vkxs blosq fodkl dh Hkh ppkz dh vksj crk;k fd vofèk dk cm+k egùo gs xhrksa osq fy,a xhrksa dh vofèk osq fo"k; esa [kkst osq nksjku esaus ;g Hkh irk yxkus dh dksf'k'k dh D;k blls lacafèkr dksbz [kkst gqbz gsaa [kkst osq nksjku fons'k dh,d Study dk irk pyk ftlosq ckjs esa fmthvy E;wftd U;wt MkV dke ij LraHk ys[kd iky us xhrksa dh vofèk ij gqbz bl LVMh osq ckjs esa cgqr lkj iw.kz <ax ls Li"V fd;k gs] LVMh crkrh gs fd xhrksa dh vkslr vofèk pkj feuv dh gs & ;g LVMh fons'kh xhrksa ij gs& iky osq vuqlkj "An intrusting study was conducted last year. The average length of a song across several collections scanned thousands of songs across several collections and determined that the average length was almost exactly 4 minutes without mutch variation" 3 bl rjg ge ns[krs gs fd Hkkjr vksj vesfjdk ;k ;wjksi esa xhrksa dh vofèk yxhkx,d lh gsa bl rf; dks ysdj esjk ekuuk ;g gs fd laxhr lkjh nqfu;k 1 glamsham.com/movies/features/09/may/19 Prakash Mehra - contribution to hindi film songs lk{kkrdkj % MkWñ eqosq'k xxz] fnukad 3 iqjojh] dated 29/9/12

25 78 esa yksxksa dks,d gh rjg izhkkfor djrk gs vxj,slk ugha gksrk rks cgqr lkjh ckrksa esa fhkuurk gksus osq ckotwn gekjs xhrksa dk vkslr vofèk fons'kksa esa xhrksa osq vkslr vofèk osq cjkcj ugha gksrha blh LVMh esa xhrksa dh vofèk esa jsfm;ks dh Hkwfedk dks Hkh egùoiw.kz ekuk x;k gs] ftls ge Hkkjrh; lanhkksza esa Hkh ykxw dj ldrs gs LVMh osq vuqlkj µ "If you want a radio frinedly hit, you need to play by certain rules, including length restrictions" 1 ;g LVMh bu lhkh ckrksa ij lcls ;knk egùo O;fDr osq LoHkko dks nsrh gs tks eq[; :i ls ;knk jl vkslru 4 feuv dh vofèk osq xhr esa ysrk gs & LVMh osq vuqlkj & "But what the utlimate sound processing technology, our brains? may be all these theories about LPs, digital formats, and radio restrictions are just secondary to our human nature. Simply stated, the average listner may be wired to four-minute tracks, regredless of the sorrounding technolgy or format." 2 bl rf; osq vkèkkj ij dgk tk ldrk gs fd Hkkjrh; ekufldrk Hkh rhu ls pkj feuv osq xhrksa esa tks vkuan dh vuqhkwfr djrh gs og ;knk vofèk okys xhrksa esa ugha ikrh] cfyd ;knk vofèk okys xhr jl Hkax osq nks"kh gksus osq ;knk dkjd gks ldrs gs] bl dkj.k T;knkrj Hkkjrh; fiqyedkj rhu ls pkj feuv dh vofèk osq xhrksa dk fuekz.k djrs jgs gsaa blesa muosq,sfrgkfld laldkjksa dh Hkh Hkwfedk gks ldrh gs tks fjdkfm±x fmldks osq le; dh lhek osq dkj.k Fkh] ijarq,slk fcyoqqy Hkh ugha gs fd yach vofèk osq xhr Hkkjrh; fiqyeksa esa ugha gsa Hkkjrh; fiqyeksa esa vdlj yach vofèk osq xhrksa dk fuekz.k gksrk jgk gsa izdk'k esgjk dh fiqyeksa dk uke yach vofèk osq xhrksa osq fy, fy;k tkrk jgk gs glmsham.com osq vuqlkj "Right from the time when he directed "yari hai Iman" in 'Zanjeer' to 'Namak Halal' there hardly was a song that did not have a detailed picturation from 'Zenjeer', in 'Muqadar Ka Sikendar', again, the Salame Ishq song was quite long song and it still is one of the superhit song. It happened in lawaris as well as, where the song 'apni to Jaise Taise' was again one of the 1 dated 29/9/12 2 Ibid

26 79 longer song in the histroy of the Hindi film songs. "Mere anngne main tumhara kya kam hai" which again was a longish song". 1 izdk'k esgjk dh rjg fuekzrk&funsz'kd ts- ih- nùkk dh fiqyeksa osq xhr Hkh vkslr ls ;knk vofèk osq ik, tkrs] mudh fiqyeksa osq yacs xhrksa esa,d lke; ;g Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gs fd ;s lhkh xhr vuuw efyd }kjk laxhrc¼ fd, x, gs] fjý;wth (2000) osq lhkh xhr Ng feuv ls ;knk osq gsa wikipedia.org/wiki/refugee (film) osq vuqlkj &,slk yxrk gş ftls lksuw fuxe,oa vydk ;kkfud us xk;k gs 7-28 ls- dk gs] ^ftls rw u feyk* lq[kfounj,oa 'kadj egknsou }kjk xk;k xhr 10 feuv 58 ls-] ^esjs ge liqj* nqckjk vydk,oa lksuw 7 feuv 50 ls- dk gsa ^ianh ufn;k iou* lksuw fuxe,oa vydk ;kkfud] vfhk"ksd] djhuk dh vkoktksa esa gs 9 feuv 46 ls-] ^jkr dh gfksyh ij* mfnr] vfhk"ksd djhuk }kjk xk;k 6 feuv 58 ls- vksj lksuw fuxe vksj vydk }kjk xk;k ^rky is tc* 7 feuv 13 ls- dk gsa fiqye esa laxhr vuq efyd dk Fkk vksj xhrdkj Fks tkosn v[rja 2 fuekzrk funsz'kd ts-ih- nùkk dh fiqye,y-vks-lh- (dkjfxy) tks 2003 esa vkbz Fkh] ftlosq laxhrdkj vuuw efyd gh Fks] osq xhr esa dgha Hkh jgwa gj dne gj?km+h@ esjs fny esa clh rsjh ;kn gs 3 ftls tkosn v[rj us fy[kk Fkk] 15 feuv ls ;knk vofèk dk gsa tks fd vius vki esa jkspd yxrk gsa 2004 esa vkbz vc rqegkjs gokys oru lkffk;ksa ftls çfl¼ vfhkusrk v{k; oqqekj us fufezr fd;k vksj vfuy 'kekz us funszf'kr fd;k FkkA bl fiqye osq VkbVy xhr tks fd fiqye esa rhu ckj çn 'kr fd;k tkrk gs yxhkx 20 feuv dk gs The song at thumahare hawale Watan Saathiyon in the film by the same name is the longest Hindi film songs and the song is featured in three 1 glamsham.com/movies/features/09/may/19 Prakash Mehracontribution to hindi film songs dated wikipedia.org/wiki/refugee (film) 3,y-vks-lh- (dkjfxy) 2003] fuekzrk funsz'kd & ts-ih-nùkk] laxhrdkj & vuuw efyd] xhrdkj &tkosn v[rj]

27 80 installments in the film" 1 blosq vfrfjdr ½pk 'kekz }kjk xk;k ckcqy (2006) fiqye dk fonkbz xhr tks fd vkns'k JhokLro }kjk laxhrc¼ Fkk] 15 feuv ls ;knk dk gs& 2 ;g Hkh n'kkzrk gs fd dhkh laxhrdkj ;k fiqye fuekzrk dh O;fDrxr bpnk Hkh xhr dh vofèk dks?kvk ;k c<+k ldrh gs vfirq ge dg ldrs gs fd xhrksa dh vkslr vofèk rhu ls pkj feuv dh gh gksrh gsa xhr dh vofèk dks?kvkus ;k c<+kus okyk rùo tks le> esa vkrk gs oks ;g gs fd funsz'kd izlrqr xhr esa tks dguk pkgrk gs tks lans'k gs og convey gqvk ;k ugha] vxj lans'k NksVh vofèk esa izsf"kr gks x;k rks vofèk NksVh j[kh tk ldrh gs] dbz ckj xhr bruk vpnk fy[kk gksrk gs funsz'kd mls iwjs dk iwjk 'kkfey dj ysrk gsa varr% vofèk funsz'kd dh bpnk ij fuhkzj djrh gsa funsz'k dks vxj yxrk gs rhu&pkj feuv dk xhr i;kzir gs rks xhr rhu&pkj feuv dk j[kk tkrk gs vksj vxj og ;knk vofèk osq xhr ls larq"v gksrk gs rks og ;knk vofèk dk xhr fiqye esa j[krk gsa 7- laxhr dh Hkwfedk fiqyeh xhrksa dh jpuk esa laxhr dh Hkwfedk dh ckr djs] rks ;g lhkh ekurs gs fd cksyrh fiqyeksa osq vkjahk ls gh ;g lacaèk ^pksyh vksj nkeu* dk jgk gsa ^laxhr* dk egùo bl ckr ls Hkh js[kkafdr fd;k tk ldrk gs tc fiqyesa cksyrh ugha Fkh] laxhr rc Hkh fiqyeksa ls tqm+k Fkk] varj bruk Fkk ml le; tc ffk,vj esa ewd ^fiqye* iznf'kzr gks jgh gksrh Fkh rks LØhu osq ikl gh lkftans csbdj HkkokuqowQy laxhr ctk;k djrs Fks µ fiqye laxhr dk vkjahk gesa cksyrh fiqyeksa ls ekuuk pkfg,a ewd fiqyeksa osq nksj esa rks cm+s 'kgjksa esa LØhu osq ikl,d vkwozsqlvªk jgk djrk Fkk tks insz ij py jgh dgkuh osq cnyrs Hkkoksa osq vuqowqy laxhr ctk;k djrs FksA 3 'kq#vkrh nksj esa lhèks&lkns xhr gh ctk djrs 1 colour of india.com/intrusting.fact/cinema/longest-hindi-filmsong-html. 2 ckcqy (2006) funsz'kd & jfo pksim+k] laxhrdkj & vkns'k JhokLro] xhrdkj & lehj] xkf;dk & ½pk 'kekz 3 iadt jkx µ èkquksa dh ;k=kk] i`ñ&11