Statement Conclusions

Transcription

1 1 Statement Conclusions Directions (Questions 1 to 22) : In each question below are given two statements 'allowed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read the conclusion and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts. Give answer a) if only conclusion I follows; b) if only conclusion II follows; c) if either conclusion I or II follows; d) if neither conclusion I nor II follows; e) if both conclusions I and II follow. 1. Statements : All donckies are dogs. All dogs are cats. I. All donckies are cats. II. All cats are donckies. 2. Statements : All film stars are playback singers. All film directors are film stars. I. All film directors are playback singers. II. Some film stars are film directors. 3. Statements : All pens are roads. All roads are houses. I. All houses are pens. II. Some houses are pens. 4. Statements : All huts are mansions. All mansions are temples. funsz'k (ç'u 1 ls 22) : fueufyf[kr ç'uksa esa nks dfku fn;k x;k gs] ftlds vkxs nks fu"d"kz I vksj II fudkys x, gsaa vkidks fopkj djuk gs fd ;g dfku lr; gs pkgs og lkeku;r% Kkr rf;ksa ls fhkuu çrhr gksrk gksa vkidks fu.kz; djuk gs fd fn, dfkuksa esa ls dksu&lk fu"d"kz fuf'pr :i ls lgh fudky ldrs gsaa mùkj nsa& a) ;fn dsoy fu"d"kz I fudyrk gs_ b) ;fn dsoy fu"d"kz II fudyrk gs_ c) ;fn fu"d"kz I ;k fu"d"kz II fudyrk gs_ d) ;fn u rks fu"d"kz I vksj u II fudyrk gs_ e) ;fn fu"d"kz I vksj II nksuksa fudyrs gsaa 1. dfku : lhkh xngs dqùks gsaa lhkh dqùks fcyyh;k gsaa I. lhkh xngs fcyyh;k gsaa II. lhkh fcyyh;k xngs gsaa 2. dfku : lhkh fiqyeh flrkjs ik'oz xk;d gsaa lhkh fiqye funsz'kd fiqyeh flrkjs gs aa I. lhkh fiqye funsz'kd ik'oz xk;d gsaa II. dqn fiqyeh flrkjs fiqye funsz'kd gsaa 3. dfku : lhkh dyesa lm+ds gsaa lhkh lm+dsa?kj gsaa I. lhkh?kj dyesa gsaa II. dqn?kj dyesa gsaa 4. dfku : lhkh >ksifm+;k edku gsaa lhkh edku eafnj gsaa

2 2 I. Some temples are huts. II. Some temples are mansions. 5. Statements : All water is divine. All temples are divine. I. All water is temple. II. All temples are water. 6. Statements : All cars are cats. All fans are cats. I. All cars are fans. II. Some fans are cars. 7. Statements : All pens are chalks. All chairs are chalks. I. Some pens are chairs. II. Some chalks are pens. 8. Statements : All good athletes win. All good athletes eat well. I. All those who eat well are good athletes. II. All those who win eat well. 9. Statements : Every minister is a student. Every student is inexperienced. I. Every minister is inexperienced. II. Some inexperienced are students. 10. Statements : All tubes are handles. All cups are handles. I. All cups are tubes. II. Some handles are not cups. 11. Statements : All bags are cakes. All lamps are cakes. I. Some lamps are bags. II. No lamp is bag. I. dqn eafnj >ksifm+;k gsaa II. dqn eafnj edku gsaa 5. dfku : lkjk ty ijekrek gsa lhkh eafnj ijekrek gsaa I. lkjk ty eafnj gsa II. lhkh eafnj ty gsaa 6. dfku : lhkh dkjsa fcyyh;k gsaa lhkh ia[ks fcyyh;k gsaa I. lhkh dkjsa ia[ksa gsaa II. lhkh ia[ks dkjsa gsaa 7. dfku : lhkh dyesa pkwd gsaa lhkh dqflz;k pkwd gsaa I. dqn dyesa dqflz;k gsaa II. dqn pkwd dyesa gsaa 8. dfku : lhkh vpns,fkyhv ftrrs gsaa lhkh vpns,fkyhv vpns ls [kkrs gsaa I. os lhkh tks vpns ls [kkrs gsa vpns,fkyhv gsaa II. os lhkh tks thrrs gsa vpns ls [kkrs gsaa 9. dfku : çr;sd ea=kh,d fo kfkhz gsa çr;sd fo kfkhz vuqhkoghu gsa I. çr;sd ea=kh vuqhkoghu gsa II. dqn vuqhkoghu fo kfkhz gsaa 10. dfku : lhkh V~;wcsa gsamy gsaa lhkh di gsmy gsaa I. lhkh di V~;wc gsaa II. dqn gsamy di ugha gsaa 11. dfku : lhkh csx dsd gsaa lhkh ysai dsd gsaa I. dqn ysai csx gsaa II. dksbz ysai csx ugha gsa

3 12. Statements : All roads are waters. Some waters are boats. I. Some boats are roads. II. All waters are boats. 13. Statements : All jungles are tigers. Some tigers are horses. I. Some horses are jungles. II. No horse is jungle. 14. Statements : All birds are tall Some tall are hens. I. Some birds are hens. II. Some hens are tall. 15. Statements : All artists are smokers. Some smokers are drunkards. I. All smokers are artists. II. Some drunkards are not smokers. 16. Statements : Some hens are cows. All cows are horses. I. Some horses are hens. II. Some hens are horses. 17. Statements : Some pastries are toffees. All toffees are chocolates. I. Some chocolates are toffees. II. Some toffees are not pastries. 18. Statements : Some kings are queens. All queens are beautiful. I. All kings are beautiful. II. All queens are kings. 19. Statements : All men are married. Some men are educated dfku : lhkh lm+dsa ty gsaa dqn ty cksv gsaa I. dqn cksv lm+ds gsaa II. lhkh ty cksv gsaa 13. dfku : lhkh taxy Vkbxj gsaa dqn Vkbxj?kksM+s gsaa I. dqn?kksm+s taxy gsaa II. dksbz Hkh?kksM+k taxy ugha gsa 14. dfku : lhkh i{kh yecs gsaa dqn yecs eqfxz;k gsaa I. dqn i{kh eqfxz;k gsaa II. dqn eqfxz;k yech gsaa 15. dfku : lhkh dykdkj Leksdj gsaa dqn Leksdj 'kjkch gsaa I. lhkh Leksdj dykdkj gsaa II. dqn 'kjkch Leksdj ugha gsaa 16. dfku : dqn eqfxz;k xk;sa gsaa lhkh xk;sa?kksm+s gsaa I. dqn?kksm+s eqfxz;k gsaa II. dqn eqfxz;k?kksm+s gsaa 17. dfku : dqn islvªh VkWiQh gsaa lhkh VkWiQh;k pkwdysv gsaa I. dqn pkwdysv VkWiQh;k gsaa II. dqn VkWiQh;k islvªh ugha gsaa 18. dfku : dqn jktk jkuh;k gsaa lhkh jkuh;k vkd"kzd gsaa I. lhkh jktk vkd"kzd gsaa II. lhkh jkuh;k jktk gsaa 19. dfku : lhkh iq#"k fookfgr gsaa dqn iq#"k f'kf{kr gsaa

4 4 I. Some married are educated. II. Some educated are married. 20. Statements : Some dedicated souls are angels. All social workers are angels. I. Some dedicated souls are social workers. II. Some social workers are dedicated souls. 21. Statements : All trucks fly. Some scooters fly. I. All trucks are scooters. II. Some scooters do not fly. 22. Statements : Some swords are sharp. All swords are rusty. I. Some rusty things are sharp. II. Some rusty things are not sharp. Directions : Each question given below consists of a statement, followed by two arguments numbered I and II You have to decide which of the arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak' argument. Give answer a) if only argument I is strong; b) if only argument II is strong; c) if either I or II is strong; d) if neither I nor II is strong and e) if both I and II are strong. 23. Statement : Should agriculture in rural India be mechanized? I. Yes. It would lead to higher production. II. No. Many villagers would be left unemployed. 24. Statement : Should girls learn arts like judo and karate? I. Yes. It will enable them to defend themselves from rogues and ruffians. II. No. They will lose their feminine grace. I. dqn fookfgr f'kf{kr gsaa II. dqn f'kf{kr fookfgr gsaa 20. dfku : dqn lefizr vkrek, nsonwr gsaa lhkh lekftd dk;zdrkz nsonwr gsaa I. dqn lefizr vkrek, lkekftd dk;zdrkz gsaa II. dqn lkekftd dk;zdrkz lefizr vkrek, gsaa 21. dfku : lhkh Vªd mm+rs gsaa dqn LdwVj mm+rs gsaa I. lhkh Vªd LdwVj gsaa II. dqn LdwVj ugha mm+rsa 22. dfku : dqn ryokjsa rst gsaa lhkh ryokjsa tax yxh gsaa I. dqn taxyxh olrq, rst gsaa II. dqn taxyxh olrq, rst ugha gsaa funsz'k : fueufyf[kr ç'uksa esa,d dfku fn;k x;k gs] ftlds vkxs nks rdz I vksj II fudkys x, gsaa vkidks fopkj djuk gs fd ;g dfku lr; gs pkgs og lkeku;r% Kkr rf;ksa ls fhkuu çrhr gksrk gksa vkidks fu.kz; djuk gs fd dksu lk rdz etcwr gs vksj dksu lk detksja mùkj nsa& a) ;fn dsoy rdz I etcwr gsa b) ;fn dsoy rdz II etcwr gsa c) ;fn I ;k II etcwr gsa d) ;fn u rks I vksj u gh I etcwr gs vksj e) ;fn I vksj II nksuksa etcwr gsaa 23. dfku : D;k xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa Ñf"k e'khuhñr gksuh pkfg,\ I. gk ] ;g vfèkd mriknu esa enn~xkj gksxka II. ugha] cgqr ls xzkeh.k csjkstxkj gks tk,axsa 24. dfku : D;k ym+fd;ksa dks twmks vksj djkvs ds tslh dyk lh[kuh pkfg,\ I. gk ] ;g mugsa xq.mksa vksj cnek'kksa ls [kqn dh j{kk djus esa l{ke cuk,xka II. ugha] os viuh utkdr [kks nsaxha

5 5 25. Statement : Should the political parties be banned? I. Yes. It is necessary to teach a lesson to the politicians. II. No. It will (lead to an end of democracy. 26. Statement : Should the educated unemployed youth be paid "unemployment allowance" by the Government? I. Yes. It will provide them some monetary help to either seek employment or to kickstart some 'self-employment' venture. II. No. It will dampen their urge to do something to earn their livelihood and thus promote idleness among the unemployed youth. 27. Statement : Should foreign films be banned in India? I. Yes. They depict an alien culture which adversely affects our values. II. No. Foreign films are of a high artistic standard. 28. Statement : Should all the practising doctors be brought under Government control so that they get salary from the Government and treat patients free of cost? I. No. How can any country do such an undemocratic thing? II. Yes. Despite many problems, it will certainly help minimize, if not eradicate, unethical medical practices. 29. Statement : Should higher education be completely stopped for sometime? I. No. It will hamper the country's future progress. II. Yes. It will reduce the educated unemployment. 30. Statement : Should there be more than one High Courts in each state in India? 25. dfku : D;k jktuhfrd nyksa dks csu dj nsuk pkfg,\ I. gk ] jktuhfrkksa dks lcd fl[kkus ds fy, ;g vko';d gsa II. ugha] ;g çtkra=k dks lekir dj nsxka 26. dfku : D;k f'kf{kr csjkstxkj ;qokvks a dks ljdkj }kjk csjkstxkjh HkÙkk fn;k tkuk tkfg, \ I. gk ] ;g mugsa jkstxkj ryk'kus ;k Lojkstxkj çkjehk djus esa ennxkj gksxka II. ugha] ;g mudh thfodk vftzr djus dh {kerk dks de dj nsxk vksj ;g csjkstxkj ;qokvksa esa vkyl; dks c<+kok nsxka 27. dfku : D;k fons'kh fiqyeksa dks Hkkjr esa çfrcafèkr dj nsuk pkfg,\ I. gk ] ;g fons'kh lh;rk dks çnf'kzr djrh gs vksj gekjs ewy;ksa dks çfrdwy :i ls çhkkfor djrh gsaa II. ugha] fons'kh fiqyeksa dks dykred Lrj m Qpk gksrk gsa 28. dfku : D;k lhkh vh;kljr~ MkWDVjksa dks ljdkj ds fu;a=k.k esa j[kuk pkfg, rkfd os ljdkj ls osru çkir dj lds vksj jksfx;ksa dk fu%'kqyd mipkj dj lds\ I. ugha] dksbz ns'k bl rjg dk vçtkrkaf=kd dk;z dsls dj ldrk gs\ II. gk ] dbz lel;kvks a ds ckotwn] ;g fuf'pr rksj ij 29. dfku : D;k mpp f'k{kk dks dqn le; ds fy, iw.kzr% can dj nsuk pkfg,\ I. ugha] ;g ns'k ds Hkfo"; dh çxfr esa ckèkk gksxha II. gk ] blls ns'k dh f'kf{kr csjkstxkjh esa deh gksxha 30. dfku : D;k Hkkjr ds çr;sd jkt; esa,d ls vfèkd mpp U;k;ky; gksus pkfg,\ I. ugha] ;g ljklj djnkrkvksa ds èku dk vio;;

6 6 I. No. This will be a sheer wastage of taxpayers' money. II. Yes. This will help reduce the backlog of cases pending for a very long time. 31. Statement : Are nuclear families better than joint families? I. No. Joint families ensure security and also reduce the burden of work. II. Yes. Nuclear families ensure greater freedom. 32. Statement : Should India give away Kashmir to Pakistan? I. No. Kashmir is a beautiful state. It earns a lot of foreign exchange for India. II. Yes. This would help settle conflicts. 33. Statement : Should students take part in politics? I. Yes. It inculcates in them qualities of leadership. II. No. They should study and build up their career. Give answer a) if only assumption I is implicit; b) if only assumption II is implicit; c) if either I or II is implicit; d) if neither I nor II is implicit and e) if both I and II are implicit. 34. Statement : If you have any problems, bring them to me. I. You have some problems. II. I can solve any problem. 35. Statement : Detergents should be used to clean clothes. I. Detergents form more lather. II. Detergents help to dislodge grease and dirt. 36. Statement : Like a mad man, I decided to follow him. gksxka II. gk ] ;g cgqr le; ls yafcr ekeyksa dks de djus esa en~nxkj gksxka 31. dfku : D;k,dy ifjokj la;qdr ifjokjksa dh rqyuk esa csgrj gs\ I. ugha] la;qdr ifjokj lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djrs gsa vksj dke ds cks> dks de djrs gsaa II. gk ],dy ifjokj vfèkd ls vfèkd Lora=krk lqfuf'pr djrs gsaa 32. dfku : D;k Hkkjr dks d'ehj ikfdlrku dks ns nsuk pkfg,\ I. ugha] d'ehj vkd"kzd jkt; gsa ;g Hkkjr ds fy, cgqr lh fons'kh eqæk vftzr djrk gsa II. gk ] bl ls fookn dks lqy>kus esa enn~ feysxha 33. dfku : D;k fo kffkz;ksa dks jktuhfr esa lghkkfxrk ysuh pkfg,\ I. gk ] ;g mu esa usr`ro ds xq.k isnk djsxka II. ugha] mugsa i<+uk pkfg, vksj viuk Hkfo"; cukuk pkfg,a mùkj nsa& a) ;fn dsoy eku;rk I vurjfufgr gsa b) ;fn dsoy eku;rk II vurjfufgr gsa c) ;k rks I ;k II vurjfufgr gsa d) u rks I vksj u gh II vurjfufgr gsa e) ;fn I,oa II nksuksa vurjfufgr gsaa 34. dfku : ;fn vkidks dksbz Hkh lel;k gks] rks mugsa esjs ikl yk,aa I. vkidks dqn lel;k gsaa II. es dksbz Hkh lel;k gy dj ldrk gw 35. dfku : 'kiqz dk mi;ksx ol=kksa dks lkiq djus ds fy, djuk pkfg,a I. 'kiqz T;knk >kx nsrk gsa II. 'kiqz esy vksj xanxh dks lkiq djus esa enn djrk gsa 36. dfku :,d ikxy vkneh dh rjg esus mldk vuqlj.k

7 I. I am not a mad man. II. I am a mad man. 37. Statement : The government has decided to pay compensation to the tune,of Rs. 1 lakh to the family members of those who are killed in railway accidents. I. The government has enough funds to meet the expenses due to compensation. II. There may be reduction in incidents of railway accidents in near future. 38. Statement : Never before such a lucid book was available on the topic. I. Some other books were available on this topic. II. You can write lucid books on very few topics. 39. Statement : "I have not received telephone bills for nine months inspite of several complaints" A telephone customer's letter to the editor of a daily I. Every customer has a right to get bills regularly from the telephone company. II. The customer's complaints 'point to defect in the services which is expected to be corrected. 40. Statement : The management of XYZ Pvt. Ltd. asked the workers' union to call off strike immediately otherwise the management would be forced to close down the factory. I. No alternative other than closing down the factory is left for the management of XYZ Pvt. Ltd. II. Such threat may have some effect on the workers' union. 41. Statement : Most people who stop smoking gain weight. I. If one stops smoking, one will gain weight. II. If one does not stop smoking, one will not gain weight. 7 djus dk fu.kz; fy;ka I. esa ikxy vkneh ugha gw A II. esa ikxy vkneh gw A 37. dfku : ljdkj us ;g fu.kz; fy;k gs fd tks yksx jsyos nq?kzvuk esa ekjs x;s muds ifjokj ds lnl;ksa dks 1 yk[k #i;s dk eqvkotk fn;k tk,a I. ljdkj ds ikl eqvkots ds [kpz ds fy, i;kzir èku gsa II. fudv Hkfo"; esa jsyos nq?kzvukvksa esa deh vk ldrh gsa 38. dfku : bl fo"k; ij igys dhkh bruh lqli"v fdrkc miycèk ugha gqbza I. bl fo"k; ij vu; fdrkcs miycèk FkhaA II. vki dqn gh fo"k;ksa ij lqli"v fdrkcsa fy[k ldrs gsaa 39. dfku : esjh cgqr lh f'kdk;rksa ds ckotwn eq>s finys 9 ekg ls dksbz VsyhiQksu fcy çkir ugha gqvk gş &,d VsyhiQksu xzkgd dk,d nsfud laiknd dks i=k I. çr;sd xzkgd dks fu;fer :i ls VsfyiQksu daiuh ls fcy çkir djus vfèkdkj gsa II. xzkagd dh f'kdk;rsa lsok esa [kkeh gs ftls nwj fd;k tk,a 40. dfku : XYZ çkbzosv fy- ds çcaèku us etnwj la?k dks rqjar gm+rky dks [kre djus dks dgk vu;fkk çcaèku iqsdvªh dks can dj nsxka I. XYZ çkbzosv fy- ds çcaèku ds ikl iqsdvªh dks can djus ds vykok vksj dksbz fodyi ugha gsa II. bl rjg dh èkedh 'kk;n etnwj la?k dks çhkkfor djsa 41. dfku : T;knkrj O;fDr tks èkqeziku can dj nsrs gs mudk otu c<+rk gsa I. ;fn dksbz èkqeziku can djrk gs rks mldk otu c<+ sxka II. ;fn dksbz èkzqeziku ugha djrk gs rks mldk otu

8 42. Statement : Vitamin E tablets improve circulation, keep your complexion in a glowing condition. I. People like a glowing complexion. II. Complexion becomes dull in the absence of circulation. 43. Statement : "Computer education should start at schools itself." I. Learning computers is easy. II. Computer education fetches jobs easily. 44. Statement : It is desirable to put the child in school at the age of 5 or so. I. At that age the child reaches appropriate level of development and is ready to learn. II. The schools do not admit children after six years of age. Directions : In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing. Give answer a) if only I follows; b) if only II follows, c) if either I or II follows; d) if neither I nor II follows and e) if both I and II follow. 45. Statement : There has been a significant drop in the water level of all the lakes supplying water to the city. Courses of actions : I. The water supply authority should impose a partial cut in supply to tackle the situation. II. The government should appeal to all the residents through mass media for minimal use of water. 8 ugha c<+sxka 42. dfku : fovkfeu E dh xksyh jdr çlkj dks Bhd djrh gs] vksj vkids :i dks pednkj cukrh gsa I. yksx pednkj :i dks ilan djrs gsaa II. jdr çlkj dh deh ls :i dh ped de gks tkrh gsa 43. dfku : dei;wvj f'k{kk Ldwyksa dks Lor% çkjehk dj nsuh pkfg,a I. dei;wvj lh[kuk vklku gsa II. dei;wvj f'k{kk uksdjh fnykus esa ennxkj gsa 44. dfku : ;g vfr vko';d gs fd cpps dks yxhkx 5 o"kz dh vk;q esa fo ky; esa nkf[ky fd;k tk,a I. bl mez esa cppk fodkl ds i;kzir Lrj ij igq p tkrk gs vksj lh[kus ds fy, rs;kj jgrk gsa II. fo ky; cpps dks 6 o"kz ds ckn nkf[kyk ugha nsrk gsa funsz'k : fueufyf[kr ç'uksa esa nks dfku fn;k x;k gs] ftlds vkxs nks fu"d"kz I vksj II fudkys x, gsaa vkidks fopkj djuk gs fd ;g dfku lr; gs pkgs og lkeku;r% Kkr rf;ksa ls fhkuu çrhr gksrk gksa vkidks fu.kz; djuk gs fd fn, dfkuksa esa ls dksu&lk fu"d"kz fuf'pr :i ls lgh fudky ldrs gs aa mùkj nsa& a) ;fn dsoy fu"d"kz I fudyrk gs_ b) ;fn dsoy fu"d"kz II fudyrk gs_ c) ;fn fu"d"kz I ;k fu"d"kz II fudyrk gs_ d) ;fn u rks fu"d"kz I vksj u II fudyrk gs_ e) ;fn fu"d"kz I vksj II nksuksa fudyrs gsaa 45. dfku : ogk dh lhkh 'kgjh >hyksa esa ikuh dh vkiwfrz ds ty Lrj esa myys[kfu; fxjkov vkbz gsa dkjzokbz ds nksjku I. ikuh dh vkiwfrz çkfèkdj.k flfkfr ls fuivus ds fy, vkiwfrz esa vkaf'kd dvksrh dks ykxw djuk pkfg,a II. ljdkj dks ikuh ds de ls de mi;ksx ds fy, cm+s isekus ij ehfm;k ds ekè;e ls lhkh fuokfl;ksa ls vihy djuh pkfg,a

9 9 46. Statement : On an average, about twenty people are run over by trains and die everyday while crossing the railway tracks through the level crossing. Courses of action : I. The railway authorities should be instructed to close all the level crossings. II. Those who are found crossing the tracks, when the gates are closed, should be fined heavily. Directions : In each question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement. Give answer a) if only conclusion I follows; b) if only conclusion II follows; c) if either I or II follows; d) if neither I nor II follows; and e) if both I and II follow. 47. Statement : The distance of 900 km by road between Bombay and Jafra will be reduced to 280 km by sea. This will lead to a saving of Rs crores per annum on fuel. I. Transportation by sea is cheaper than that by road. II. Fuel must be saved to the greatest extent. 48. Statement : Good voice is a natural gift but one has to keep practising to improve and excel well in the field of music. I. Natural gifts need nurturing and care. II. Even though your voice is not good, one can keep practising. 49. Statement : Domestic demand has been increasing faster than the production of indigenous crude oil. I. Crude oil must be imported. 46. dfku : vkslru 20 yksx dh çfr fnu jsy }kjk dqpys tkus ls vksj vksj jsyos iqkvd ikj djus ds nksjku mudh e`r;q gks tkrh gsa dkjzokbz ds nksjku I. jsyos vfèkdkfj;ksa dks lhkh ysoy ØkWflax can djus ds fy, funsz'k fn;k tkuk pkfg,a II. jsyos iqkvd can gks tkus ds i'pkr tks yksx ivfj;ksa dks ikj djrs gsa] mu ij Hkkjh tqekzuk yxk;k tkuk pkfg,a funsz'k : fueufyf[kr ç'uksa esa nks dfku fn;k x;k gs] ftlds vkxs nks fu"d"kz I vksj II fudkys x, gsaa vkidks fopkj djuk gs fd ;g dfku lr; gs pkgs og lkeku;r% Kkr rf;ksa ls fhkuu çrhr gksrk gksa vkidks fu.kz; djuk gs fd fn, dfkuksa esa ls dksu&lk fu"d"kz fuf'pr :i ls lgh fudky ldrs gs aa mùkj nsa& a) ;fn dsoy fu"d"kz I fudyrk gs_ b) ;fn dsoy fu"d"kz II fudyrk gs_ c) ;fn fu"d"kz I ;k fu"d"kz II fudyrk gs_ d) ;fn u rks fu"d"kz I vksj u II fudyrk gs_ e) ;fn fu"d"kz I vksj II nksuksa fudyrs gsaa 47. dfku : ckecs vksj tkiqjk ds eè; 300 fd-eh- yech lm+d leqæh jklrs }kjk 280 fd-eh- gks tk,xha bl ls çfro"kz 7-92 djksm+ ds b±èku dh cpr gksxha I. leqæh ;krk;kr lm+d ;krk;kr ls llrk gksrk gsa II. b±èku dks gj gn rd cpk;k tkuk pkfg,a 48. dfku : vpnh vkokt çkñfrd migkj gs ysfdu bl esa lqèkkj ykus vksj laxhr ds {ks=k esa vpnh rjg ls mrñ"vrk çkir djus ds fy, vh;kl vko';d gsa I. çkñfrd migkj dks iks"k.k vksj ns[khkky dh t:jr gksrh gsa II. gkykafd vkidh vkokt vpnh ugha gsa] ysfdu vki vh;kl dj ldrs gsaa 49. dfku :?kjsyw ekax Lons'kh dpns rsy ds mriknu dh rqyuk esa rsth ls c<+ jgh gsa I. dpps rsy dk vk;kr fd;k tkuk pkfg,a

10 II. Domestic demand should be reduced. 50. Statements : 1. Some persons are weak in Mathematics. 2. All those, who are weak in Mathematics, are musicians. Conclusion : Some musicians are weak in Mathematics. The conclusion drawn is a) definitely true b) irrelevant c) probably true d) definitely false 51. Statements : 1. Some very effective medicines are made from spider venom. 2. Poison of snake is also need for curing certain diseases. Conclusion : All poisons cure some or the other disease. The conclusion drawn a) definitely follows from the given statements, b) does not follow from the given statements c) is probably true d) Can't say 52. Statements : 1. Water boils at 100 C. 2. Water freezes at 0 C. Conclusion : At low pressure, water boils at lower temperatures. The conclusion drawn is a) definitely true b) definitely false c) either probably true or probably false d) irrelevant 53. Statements : 1. During volcanic eruptions, molten lava oozes out in a stream. 2. The lava comes from under the crust of the earth. Conclusion : The inside of the earth must be very hot. The conclusion drawn is a) definitely true b) probably true c) definitely false d) irrelevant 10 II.?kjsyw ekax dks de fd;k tkuk pkfg,a 50. dfku : 1. dqn yksx xf.kr esa detksj gsaa 2. os lhkh] tks xf.kr esa detksj gsa] laxhrdkj gsa dqn laxhrdkj xf.kr esa detksj gsaa fu"d"kz fudyrk gs& a) fcydqy lgh b) vlaxr c) 'kk;n lgh d) fuf'pr :i ls >wb 51. dfku : 1. dqn cgqr gh çhkkoh nok, edm+h ds tgj ls curh gsaa 2. dqn chekfj;ksa ds bykt ds fy, lkai ds tgj dh Hkh t:jr im+rh gsa lc fo"k dqn ;k vu; chekjh dk bykt djrs gsaa fu"d"kz fudyrk gs& a) fn, x, dfkuksa ls fu"d"kz fudyrk gsa b) fn, x, dfkuksa ls fu"d"kz ugha fudyrk gsa c) lk;n lr; gsa d) dg ugha ldrsa 52. dfku : 1. ikuh 100 C ij mcyrk gsa 2. ikuh 0 C ij terk gsa de ncko esa ikuh de rkieku ij xez gksrk gsa fu"d"kz fudyrk gs& a) fcydqy lgh b) fuf'pr :i ls >wb c) ;k rks 'kk;n lp gs ;k 'kk;n >wb d) vlaxr 53. dfku : 1. Tokykeq[kh foliqksv ds nksjku] fi?kyk gqvk ykok,d èkkjk esa ckgj fudyrk gsa 2. ykok i`foh dh iim+h ds uhps ls fudyrk gsa i`foh dk vkarfjd Hkkx vo'; gh cgqr xez gksuk pkfg,a fu"d"kz fudyrk gs& a) iw.kzr% lr; b) lehkor% lr; c) iw.kzr% >wb d) vçklafxd

11 Statements : 1. Oxygen is a gas. 2. This cylinder contains gas. Conclusion : This cylinder contains oxygen. The conclusion drawn is a) irrelevant b) definitely true c) either probably true or probably false d) definitely false 55. Statements : 1. Pyramids date back to about 300 B.C. 2. Lots of gold and other valuables were found in them, 3. China has no pyramids. Conclusion : China cannot claim a rich past. The conclusion a) follows from the given statements b) does not follow from the given statements c) is probably true d) is probably false 54. dfku : 1. vkwdlhtu xsl gsa 2. bl flysamj esa xsl gsa bl flysamj esa vkwdlhtu gsa fu"d"kz fudyrk gs a) vçklafxd b) fuf'pr :i ls lp gs c) ;k rks lehkor% lp gs ;k lehkor% >wb d) fuf'pr :i ls >wb 55. dfku : 1. fijkfem dh frffk yxhkx 300 bz-iw- gsa 2. Lo.kZ vksj vu; cgqr lh cgqewy; olrq,a muesa ikbz x;haa 3. phu esa fijkfem ugha gsa phu Le`¼ vrhr dk nkok ugha dj ldrka fu"d"kz a) fn, x, dfku ls fu"d"kz fudyrk gsa b) fn, x, dfku ls fu"d"kz ugha fudyrk gsa c) lehkor% lr; gsa d) lehkor% >wb gsa

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