tvª'gewpfcktaeejy xnfhogif; NyD;awmh vkyfwm jzpfw,f}[k ref;pef;0if;u autdkifpdodky ajym

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3 News Nidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf yl;aygif;yg0ifmu&ef jynfe,ft&yfzuftzgjyrsm;udk 0efBuD;csKyf wdkufwgef; Nidrf;csrf;a&; c&d;vrf;tay: pdwf&snfmu&ef DKBA ppfod;pd;cskyf wdkufwgef;ajymmum; 'DZifbm 21 &uf? 2018 ckespf u&ifjynfe,f? jr0wdc½dkif pkuvdnrdkue,fcgj&sd 'Drkdua&pD tuskd;jyk u&ifhwyfrawmf- DKBA XmecsKyfwGif 'DZifbmv 21 &ufaeywgifusa&mufonfh if;wdky\ 24 ESpfajrmuf wyf ESpfywfvnfaeY tcrf;tem;wgif -DKBA &Jabmfrsm;ESihf jynfolrsm; taejzifh Nidrf;csrf;a&; c&d;vrf; tay: pdwf&snfmu&ef DKBA ppf OD;pD;csKyf AkdvfcsKyfBuD;apmrkda&S;u ajymmum;vdkuf if;u ]&JabmfwkdY 'DaeY Nidrf; csrf;a&;c&d;vrf;[m &yfwefyae wm r[kwfygbl;/,aey Nidrf; csrf;a&; c&d;vrf;[m qufogm; aewmyj jzpfygw,f/ Nidrf;csrf; a&; c&d;vrf;tay:rsm pdwf&snf MuzkdY &Jabmftm;vkH;eJY jynfol tm;vkh;ukd usaemf 'Dae&muae tav;teuf wkdufwgef;ygw,f} [k qhkqnf;nrdkifaus;&gm 'Dau bdatxmecskyfü usif;ycjhonhf tcrf;tem;wgif ajymqkdcjh xkdytjyif DKBA taejzifh &nfrsef;csuf&sdolrsm; jzpfovkd yef;wkdifukdvnf; odolrsm;jzpfnyd; &nf&g,fcsuf aygufajrmuf atmifjrifonfhwkdif jynfolvlxk ESihf twlwug yl;aygif;um 'Drkd ua&pd tajcchaom zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkbud; ay:xgef;vm onfhtxd twlwug vufwgj aqmif&guf ogm;mu&efvnf; qufvuf wdkufwgef; ajymmum;cjh DKBA tzj GYonf wpfek difihvh k; ypfcwfwkdufckdufri &yfpja&; o abmwlpmcskyf(nca)uk d vufrswf a&;xd k;xm;onf h u&if vufeuf udkiftzgjywpfckjzpfovdk KNUu&iftrsKd;om; tpnf;t½kh;\ EkdifiHa&; OD;aqmifrIjzifh 21&mpk yifvhkndvmch\ EdkifiHa&;aqG; aeg;rirsm;wgif tjcm;aom vuf rswfa&;xdk;xm;onfh tzgjyrsm;esifh twl yl;aygif;yg0ifrirsm; vkyf aqmifaeonfh tzgjywpfckvnf; jzpf tqdkyg tcrf;tem;odky jynf axmifpk0efbud;a[mif; OD;atmif rif;? jynfolyygwdouúx OD;ukdudk BuD;ESifh tjcm;vtwfawmfukd,f pm;vs,frsm;? e,fjcm;apmifhwyf trswf(1022)? wyfe,frª; Akdvf rª;apmrkwfokef? 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'kwd,0efbud; OD;vSarmfOD;ESifh jynfe,ftwgif;&sd pmayesifh,ofaus;riaumfrwdrsm; awgyqhkyjgudk zm;thnrdku&sd wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdk;rsm;a&;&m 0efBuD;Xme? jynfe,f ñtefmum;a&;rª;½hk;ü jykvkyf tjriftrsdk;rsdk; ugjjym;aeonfh {&m0wdwdkif;a'obud; aumuf opfpm;ygjawmfudk vmrnfh Zefe0g&Dv 6 &ufaeywgif tdrfrjnrdkue,f? &Gmopfaus;&Gmtkyfpk? awmifpkaus;&gmü u&iftrsdk;om;espfopful; ygjawmfesifh wpf&ufwnf;yl;wgj usif;yogm;&ef tdrfrjnrdkue,f? tkyfcskyf a&;rsl;½hk;ü jykvkyfonfh n deidif;tpnf;ta0;wgif qhk;jzwfvdkuf te,fe,ft&yf&yfrs u&ifvli,frsm;yg0ifonfh u&ifvli,fesd; aesmzvs,fyjg (Karen Youth Seminar)udk autjef,l? zm;thc½kdif? av;0g;pcef; (avmfcd;vm)ü 19 rs 23 &ufxd usif;ynyd; vli,f udk,fpm;vs,f 300 ausmf wufa&muf autjef,l? 'l;yvm,mc½dkif? 0if;a&;NrdKUe,f 4 Budrfajrmuf ndvmchudk 26 rs 29 xd 0if;a&;NrdKUe,f½Hk;ü usif;y&m udk,fpm;vs,f 400 OD;ausmf wufa&muf NrdKifBuD;ilq&mawmf b' Eå OD;okZe ½kyfuvmyfawmf? psmye tcrf;tem;udk n 9 em&d 12 rdepftcsdefwgif vsdiif;bgjnrdkue,f? NrdKif BuD;ilü jykvkyfusif;y Nidrf;csrf;a&;jzpfpOfwGif u&iftrsdk;ord;rsm;\ toh? oabm xm;rsm;udk rl0g'tbuhjykcsufrsm;wgif yg0ifvmap&ef &nf&g,fnyd; u&iftrsdk;ord;acgif;aqmifrsm;esifh u&iftrsdk;om;tqifh EdkifiHa&; aqg;aeg;ygj usif;ya&;aumfrwd- KNDCC wkdy awgyqhkygjudk zm;thnrdku ohvgifyg&m'dkuf[dkw,fü jykvkyf 'DZifbm a'owgif;rdkif;udpö autjef,l- u&iftrsdk;om;tpnf;t½hk;esifh rgefjynfopfygwdwdk h xm;0,fc½dkif? rgefjynf opfygwd 0,fZif½Hk;ü ESpfzuf n deidif;awgyqkhygjjykvkyf&m yl;wgjenf;vrf;&sm ajz&sif;&ef oabmwl u&iftrsdk;om;pnf;vhk;ndngwfa&;esifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;aumfrwD 10 Budrfajrmuf tpnf;ta0;udk 10 rs 11 &ufxd weofm&dwdkif; a'obud;? xm;0,fnrdkue,f? armif;ruefurf;ajc&s d weofm&d[d kw,fü jykvkyf r,fawmfaq;cef;wm0efch a'gufwmpifod,marmiftm; xkdif; trskd;om; vlytcgifhta&;aumfr&sifu 2018 ckespf vlytcgifhta&; qkdif&m *kpfxl;aqmifqkudk befaumufnrdkuwgif ay;tyfcsd;jr ifh jynfaxmifpkvtwfawmfwgif twnfjykjyxmef;vkdufonfh ajrvgwf? ajrvyf? ajr½kdif; pdrhcefycjga&; Oya'onf NCA oabm wlndcsufrsm;udk cskd;azmufonfhtwguf y,fzsufay;&ef autjef,lu&iftrskd;om; tpnf;t½kh;u oabmxm;xkwfjyef awmif;qkd u&ifjynfe,fodky a&muf&sdvmonfh EkdifiHawmf or w OD;0if; jrifhesifh jynfe,ftqifh 0efBuD;rsm;? Xmeqdkif&m tod;od;rs wm0ef &Sdolrsm;? vtwfawmfudk,fpm;vs,frsm;esifhawgyqhkygjudk zm;thnrdku? ZGJuyifcef;rü jykvkyf autjef,l- u&iftrskd;om;tpnf;t½kh; rlamwmf(zmygef)c½kdif&sd ohvgifnidrf;csrf;a&; O,smOf (Salween Peace Park) w&m;0if amu nmjcif;esif h O,smOftajccH Oya'jyXmef; twnfjykjcif;tcrf;tem;ud rlamwmfc½kdif vlaomnrdkue,f? ay;au;tkyfpk? a'hylekdaus;&gmü usif;y jykvkyfcjh trsdk;om;tqifh EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yGJ jynfaxmifpktqifh t&yf zuftzgjytpnf;rsm; Nidrf;csrf;a&; zdk&rfodky rl0g'tbuhjykpmwrf;rsm; wifogif;edkifa&;twguf u&ifjynfe,f t&yfzuftzjgytpnf;rsm; zdk&rfudk zm;thnrdku&sd awmf0if&wem[dkw,fü usif;y 'Drkdua&pDtusKd;jyK u&ifhwyfrawmf-dkba 24 ESpfajrmuf ESpfywfvnf tcrf;tem;udk jr0wdc½dkif? pkuvdnrdkue,fcjg&sd if;wdky XmecsKyfü usif;y 2013 pufwifbmvrs pwifxkwfa0onf u&ifowif;pof? Zefe0g&Dv

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Zefe0g&Dv

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24 d d d tck Nidrf;csrf;a&; aqg;aeg;rirsm wpfqkdyae&wjh tajctaeukd b,fvkd okh;oyfrdovj/ vuf&sd NCA vrf;amumif; wpfqkdyaewm aumif;ygw,f/ bmamumifhvjqkdawm tpkd;&u csrswfxm;wjh ykhphtwkdif; rogm; oifhbl;av/ 'DNidrf;csrf;a&; vkyfief;pofawgukd Munhfr,fqkd&if tay:,h twkta,mifawgyj jzpfw,f/ wu,fwrf; taustvnf ogm;wjhtcg rsefrsefuefuefejy rsefuefrir&sdwjh ykhphespfck,sofvm&if pum;rsm;zkdyyj &Sdawmhw,f/ ogm;r,fqkdvnf; wpfcgwnf; Interview riukd aysmufug,fatmifvkyfzkdyyj/ wkdif;&if;om;awgukd 2008 zgjypnf;ykhatmufuae A[kdcsKyfukdifrIpepfykHpHeJY ogm;&r,f/ 'gu [kd;t&ifuwnf;u vkyfcjhzl;wjh tpdtpofykhphrskd;yj/ ppfwyf wpfwyfyj &Sd&r,fqkdwmu tckrsr[kwfbl;/ [kdt&ifuwnf;u 2008 zg JYpnf;yk HxJrSm ygwj htwk dif; olwk dy 2012? 2013 ckespfuwnf;u wpfavqmufvkh; ajymvmcjhwm/ vufeufcs&r,fvkdy wnfhwnfh om rajymwm vufeufukdif vrf;pofukd pgefynyd; Oya'abmifxJ 0if&r,f wyfrawmfwpfckyj &Sd&r,fqkdNyD; ajymaewm/ 'gu Ceasefire Agreement qkdwjh wjcm;pum;vkh;topfwpfvkh;ukd xgif vkdufw,f/ NCA ukd twlwla&;qgjmur,fqkdnyd; oabmwlndcsuf wpfckxjukd azmfaqmifmur,f/ 'g[m tpkd;&&ju ogm;csifwjhykhph olwkdy&ju y&d,m,f wpfckyj/ usaemfwkdy ogm;csifwjh ykhphr[kwfbj olwkdy ogm;csifwjhykhphukd vkdufarqmogm;&wmrskd;jzpfw,f/ 'gamumifh wdwdususajym&&if 'g[mjzpfvmzkdy rjzpfekdifbl;/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkyfief;pOftay: u&if(autjef,l)acgif;aqmifawg tyg 'k Adk vf csk yf BuD ; a p m a b m a us mf [J ES if h od ; o ef Y a wg U qhk jc if ; vuf&sd azmfaqmifaeonfh jrefrmhnidrf; csrf;a&; vkyfief;pof wpfqk YaerI tajctae ESifhywfoufí u&iftrskd;om; vgwf ajrmufa&;wyfrawmf-knla 'kwd, ppfod;pd;cskyf 'kakdvfcskyfbud; apmabmausmf [Jtm; autkdifpd-u&ifowif;xmers od;oefy awgyqkh ar;jref;xm;onfrsm;udk pkpnf; wifjyvkdufyg qufogm;aygh/ &yf&r,fqkdvnf; &yf&rsmyj/ bmjzpfvjqkdawmh ukd,hfvlrskd;twguf udk,fh&nf&g,fcsufejy udkufnd&if ogm;? ukdufndri r&sd&ifawmh qufogm;p&m rvkdawmhbl;aygh/ 'gamumifh tck ogm; aewjh Nidrf;csrf;a&;vrf;pOfeJY ukdufndri &SdapzkdY ESpfzufpvkH;rSm &yfwefyxm;nyd; jyefvnfcsdefqn deidif;riawgvkyfzkdy vrf;pof vkyfief; pofawgukd aoaocsmcsmjyefvkyfzkdyvkdw,f/ t&ifu acsmacsmargyargyogm;wm r[kwfygbl;/ vkd&mukd qgjnyd; ogm;aewmyjjzpfw,f/ Oyrm-wu,fvkdY usaemfwkdy ogm;csifayr,fh vnf; tpkd;&u cpapmifhygtkh;/ olwkdy acgif;aqmifawg c&d;ogm; aewkef;/ rtm;bl;/ wu,fvkdy olwkdy ogm;r,fqkd&if ogm;&wmyj/ usaemfwkdy rogm;&if r&bl;/ trsefqkd&if wpfa,mufejy wpfa,muf av;pm;ori&sd &r,fav/ ukd,hf&yfwnfcsuf? oly&yfwnfcsuf ESpfzufpvkH;udk av;pm;vkdufemri&sdrs Nidrf;csrf;a&;ukd wnfaqmuf vkdy&r,f/ ukd,hfwpfbufxjogm;zkdyvnf; rjzpfekdifovkd olwkdy wpfbufxj ogm;zkdyvnf; rjzpfekdifbl;/ NCA azmfaqmifrivkyfief;pofxjrsm wpfqkdyrijzpfapwjh wpfckwnf;aom wyfrawmfejy cjgrxguf& udpöukd b,fvkd jrifygovj/ tpkd;& ppfwyf&ju &nf&g,fcsufu wkdif;&if;om;awg&ju awmfvsef [kdt&ifuwnf;u ykhphtwkdif;yj/ wyfrawmfbufu olwkdy&ju &yfwnfcsufawgudk qufnyd; ckdifckdifrmrm qjgukdifxm;r,fqkd&if Nidrf;csrf;a&; vkyfief;pofu b,fvkdjzpfogm;ekdif ovj/ 'Dtwk dif; olwk dyu ck difck difrm oabmxm;qk H;jzwfxm;w,fqk d&if ogm;aewjh Nidrf;csrf;a&;wnfaqmufrIu &yfwefy ug,faysmuf ogm;rsmyj/ ukd,hfvlrskd; &nfrsef;csufejy b0opfrsmaexkdifzkdy wu,fqkh;jzwfxm;w,fqkd&if 'Dtwkdif; qufogm;aewjh Nidrf; csrf;a&; jzpfpofukd &yfwefy&rsmyj/ 'gamumifh ysufpd;ogm;rsmyj/ wjcm;enf;vrf;r&sdbl;/ r&yfwefybj qufogm;r,fqkd&if ukd,hf&ju yef;wkdifukd zsufqd;ch&rsmyj/ 'gamumifh ukd,fhrsm yef;wkdif&sdaer,fqkd&if 'DNidrf;csrf;a&; wnfaqmifri ykhphtwkdif;qufogm;zkdy rjzpfekdifbl;/ 'DNidrf;csrf;a&; aqg;aeg;ygjawg &yfwefywpfqkdyae wjhtcsdefupnyd; tpkd;& wyfrawmfbufu wyfviyf&sm;riawg b,fvkd&sdawgyjrif&ovj/ xl;xl;jcm;jcm;bud;awmh r&sdygbl;/ 'gayr,fh wyfa&;jyifqifriawgawmh tnrj&sdw,f/ wyfpcef;ae&m awgukd tckdiftrm aumif; atmif vkyfvmwm quf og,fa&; vrf;amumif; awgukd ykdaumif;atmif vkyfwmawg &Sdvmwm awmh&sdw,f/ wyftcsdef; tajymif;awg tiftm; wkd; viyf&sm;wmawgawmh tnrjwrf;&sdaewmyj/ 'guawmh NidrfoGm;wmrsKd;r&Sdbl;/ olwkdy tpdtpof&sdwjhtwkdif;awmh tnrjwrf;viyf&sm;aewmyj/ wyfrawmfbuf 'D NCA Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifrI vkyfiefpoftay: ogm;aewmu oabmxm; r½k d;ajzmif hbl;vk Y Ak dvfcskyfbud; tnrjwrf; ajymqk aewmmum;ae&w,f/ r½kd;ajzmifhbl;qkdwmukd b,fvkdajymcsifwmvj/ r½kd;ajzmifhbl;qkdwmu olwkdycsrswfxm;wjhykhphu y&d,m,fawg csnf; rsm;w,f/ olwkdy&ju &nfrsef;csufukd a&mufekdifzkdy y&d,m,fokh; aewmrskd; ajymcsifwmyg/ 'gamumifh t&ifu usaemftnrjajymw,f/ olwkdy ajymwjh typf&yfaqg;aeg;mur,f/ NyD;&if EkdifiHa&; aqg;aeg; r,faygh/ 'gayr,fh typf&yfr,fqkd&if jynfe,f wpfck? wpfckpdrsmyj typf&yfr,f/ NyD;rS 'D 2015 ckespfus&if jynfaxmifpktqifhrsm ogm;aqg;aeg;nyd; tjhrsm twlwug vufrswfa&;xkd;mur,f/ 'g amumifh tajcch&sdwmu typf&yfwmyj/ wkdif;&if;om;awgu wpfjynfvkh;typf&yfzkdy wyfrawmfukd awmif;qkdw,f/ wpfjynfvkh;typf&yfzkdyogm;aewm wpfespf? ESpfESpftwGif;rSm rogm;ekdifbj owfrswfxm;wjh 2015 twgif; a&mufekdifzkdy tcsdefuravmufwjhtcgusawmh NCA -Nationwide t0if wjcm;aom wkdif;&if;om;acgif; aqmifawgukd b,fvkd tbuhjykcsif ovj/ trsm;bud;awmh tbuhjykp&mawmh rvkdawmhygbl;/ ukd,hfvlrskd;&ju vkdtyfcsufejy ukd,hfawmfvsefa&;&nfrsef;csufejy ukdufndrir&sd&ifawmh qufnyd;ogm;p&mtamumif;r&sdbl;/ 'gamumifh b,fvkdtbuhjykcsifvj qkdawmh ukd,fh rdciftzgjytpnf;&ju csrswfxm;wjh vrf;poftwkdif; ukdufnd&if qufogm;acsmfxgufogm;&ifawmh &yfwefyxm;&rsmyj/ ukd,fcsrswfxm;wjhvrf;poftwkdif;ukd,hf&nfrsef;csufukd a&muf atmifogm;&rsmyjav/ Nidrf;csrf;a&; azmfaqmifri vkyfief;pofejyywfoufnyd; bmjznfhpguf ajym csifao;vj/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;ukd wnfaqmufzkdyqkdwm vlwkdif;awmh Nidrf;csrf; wmukd cspfjrwfekd;muwmcsnf;yj/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;xJrSm&Sdaeonfhwkdif atmif wcgw&h rnidrf;csrf;wmawgvnf; &SdEkdifwmyJ/ ajymcsifwmu usaemfwkdytm;vkh; enf;rsefvrf;rsefejy xm0&wnfekdifr,fh Nidrf;csrf; a&;rskd;ukd jzpfekdifwjh enf;tm;vkh;ejy twlwug wnfaqmufmursmyj/ wpfzufowfqefwjh ykhphrskd;ejyawmhr[kwfbl;/ pnf;vkh;ndngwfriukd vkdcsifw,f? Nidrf;csrf;a&;ukd vkdcsifw,fqkdwjhae&mrsm ukd,fwpf a,mufxjyj rjynhfpkhovkd olwpfa,mufxjyj rjynhfpkhekdifbl;/ twlwug tajz&smnyd;awmh wpfod;wpfa,muf&ju tjrif? wpfod; wpfa,muf&ju wefzkd;ukd av;pm;wefzkd;xm;nyd; b,fvkd twlwug wnfaxmifnyd; twlwugpkaygif;aexkdifrvjqkdwjh enf;vrf;ukd &SmazGMu&rSmjzpfw,f/ wpfzufu ajymwmukd usefwpfzufu vkdufem&wmrskd; r[kwfbl;/ rif;wkdybufu b,fvkdulndekdifovj? ukd,hfbufu b,fvkdulnday;ekdifovj raumif;wmukd aumif; atmif b,fvkdzefwd;&,lrvjqkdwmukd n deidif;aqg;aeg;wkdifyif&rsm jzpfw,f/ wpfzufowfejyawmh r&bl;/ 'grs Nidrf;csrf;a&;ukd wnfaqmufekdifrsmjzpfw,f/ autjef,l-u&iftrskd;om;tpnf;t½kh;onf NyD;cJhonfh Ekd0ifbmv 6 &ufrs 10&ufaeYtxd jykvkyfonfh if;wkdy\ 6 Budrfajrmuf A[kdtNrJwrf; aumfrwd ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;wgif w&m;0if tpnf;ta0;rsm;wufa&mufjcif;udk,m,d&yf qkdif;xm;nyd; tvgwfoabm aqg;aeg;jcif;jzifh wpfqkdyaeonfh Nidrf;csrf;a&; vkyfief;pofukd tajz&smogm;rnf[k oabmxm;&yfwnfcsuf xkwfjyefxm; xm0&wnfekdifr,fh Nidrf;csrf;a&;rsKd; ukd jzpfekdifwjh enf;tm;vkh;ejy twlwug wnfaqmufmursmyj u&ifowif;pof? Zefe0g&Dv pufwifbmvrs pwifxkwfa0onf

h h h Interview yxrod;qhk; ohvgifnidrf;csrf;a&; O,smOf (Salween Peace Park) jzpfay: vm&wjh tamumif;t&if;udk enf;enf;ajymjyay;yg/ yxrydkif; 2012 rsm tdkif'd,m&sdcjhw,f/ NyD;awmh awgyqhk ajymqdk

25 h h h Interview yxrod;qhk; ohvgifnidrf;csrf;a&; O,smOf (Salween Peace Park) jzpfay: vm&wjh tamumif;t&if;udk enf;enf;ajymjyay;yg/ yxrydkif; 2012 rsm tdkif'd,m&sdcjhw,f/ NyD;awmh awgyqhk ajymqdk aqg;aeg;muw,f/ wu,fwrf; viyf&sm;aqmif&gufwm 3 ESpf (2015) ckespfu pwifwmjzpfw,f/ usaemfwkdy&ju jzwfoef;vmcjhwjh b0udk jyefmunfhwjhtcgrsm usaemfwdky Nidrf;Nidrf;csrf;csrf;eJ h wu,fyj ukd,fhb0om,mzgh hnzdk;zdkytwguf BudK;pm;aewJh vlawg jzpfwjhtavsmuf aemufchordkif; jyefvnfmunfhwjhtcgrsmqdk&if usaemfwdky[m zdesdyfriawgtrsdk;rskd;jzwfoef;vm&wjhtcgusawmh 'gawgu a&suqufogm;&r,fhc&d;rsm usaemfwdky qufogm;vdk hr&bl;/ Nidrf;Nidrf;csrf;csrf;eJ hb0awg a&suquf&sifoefedkifzdkytwgufqdk&if usaemfwdky udk,fwdkif vkyf&r,fqdkwjh tdkif'd,mawg&sdw,f/ aemufnyd;awmh ab;ywf0ef;usifudk Munfhvdkufr,fqdk&if usaemfwdkytouf&sif aexdkif&mrsm obm0 ab;ywf0ef;usifejy uif;vdkyr&bl;/ qkdawmh usaemfwdky Nidrf;csrf;csifw,fqdk&if obm0 ywf0ef;usifudk Nidrf;Nidrf;csrf;csrf; jzpfedkifzdkytwguf 'Douf&Sd owå0g awga&m opfyifyef;refawga&m awmawmifa&ajrawga&m rysufpd; zdkytwguf vlxk&ju tajcchawgudk rsdcdktm;xm;ae&wjh t&mawgudk jykjyifxdef;odrf; apmifha&smuf&r,f/ wpfqufxjrsmbj usaemfwdky&ju &nfrsef;xm;wjh udk,fhuhmur mudk,fzefwd;a&; qdkwjhae&mrsm t&mtm;vhk;udk vtrf;nchknyd;awmh 'gawgudk jzpfwnfzdkytwguf autjef,l-u&iftrskd;om;tpnf;t½kh; rlamwmf(zmygef)c½kdif&sd ohvgifnidrf;csrf;a&; O,smOfukd 'DZifbm 18 &ufaeyu w&m;0if xkwfjyefamunmjcif;tcrf;tem;udk rlamwmfc½kdif vlaomnrdku e,f? ay;au;tkyfpk? a'hylekdaus;&gmwgif usif;ycjhyg tus,ft0ef; {u&sd tqkdyg ohvgifnidrf;csrf;a&; O,smOf jzpfay:vmykh? wnfaxmif&wjh &nf&g,fcsuf? a&suquf vkyfaqmif ogm;rnf h vkyfief;pofrsm;esif hywfoufnyd; ohvgifnidrf;csrf;a&; O,smOf pdrhcef YcJ Ga&; aumfrwdouúx y'd k apm'da**sl;ed,efesif od;oefyawgyqkhar;jref;xm;onfrsm;udk pkpnf;wifjyvkdufyg oh vg if Nid rf ; cs rf ; a & ; O,s m Of tk yf csk yf a & ; a u mf r wd O uúx y 'dk a p m 'D a * *sl ; ed, ef ES if h a wg U qhk a r ; jr ef ; jc if ; BudK;pm;&r,f/ 'gamumifhrdky usaemfwkdy&ju &SdaewJh c½dkiftwgif;rsm olrsm;awgjrifomavmufwjh taetxm; a&muf&sdzdky om,maysmf&tif wjh b0 aexdkifedkifzdk h Nidrf;Nidrf;csrf;csrf;eJ h aexdkifedkifzdkyupherlem wpfck jyoifhw,fqdkwjh tdkif'd,mtay:udk tajcchnyd;awmh 'DoHvGif Nidrf;csrf;a&;qdkwJh O,smOfudk pwiftaumif txnfazmfwm jzpfyg w,f/ ohvgif Nidrf;csrf;a&; O,smOf pwifwnfaxmif&wjh t"du &nf&g,fcsuf bmvj/ t"du &nf&g,fcsufuawmh usaemfwdk h vlxkawg tm;vhk; 'DrSm rsdwif;aexdkifwjh jynfolvlxkawg tm;vhk;a&m udk,fydkif jyxmef;cgifh &zdkytwguf? qdkvdkcsifwmu udk,fvdkcsifwjh t&mudk udk,fvkyf&r,f/ udk,f&&sdedkifzdkytwgufu udk,fhudk,fwdkiftcgifhta&;ejyudk,f tohk;cs NyD;awmh vkyfaqmif&r,f ht&m wpfcsufygw,f/ aemufnyd;awmhvnf; tjvdkvkyfaqmifjcif;tm;jzifh usaemfwdky 'DtxJrSm &SdaewJh pdk;&drf avmufwjhtaetxm;rsm&sdwjh,ofaus;ri aysmufysufriwdky? o,hzm w ysufpd;riwdky tukefvhk;udk xdef;odrf;csifwjh taeejywckvnf; yg w,f/ NyD;awmhvnf; udk,fh&ju ordkif;tpoftvmt& vlawg&ju vkyfyhk? udkifyhk usaemfwdky&jy bdk;ab;bdbif vufxufuwnf;u qif;ouf vmwjh wefbdk;xm; jrwfedk;avmufwjh 'D pdwf"mwfawga&m? vkyfudkif aqmif&gufyhka&m?,hkmunfriawga&m 'gawg tukefvhk; xdef;odrf;edkif NyD;awmh wcgwnf; a&suqufvmr,fh aemufrsdk;qufawgudk pherlem tjzpfejyolwdky MunfhNyD;awmh a&suqufogm;edkifzdkytwguf usaemf wdkywm0efwpf&yftaeejy,lqnyd;awmh 'gudkaqmif&gufaewm jzpfygw,f/ 'DoHvGifNidrf;csrf;a&;O,smOfudk jzpfay:vmzkdytwguf b,folawgu OD;aqmifNyD;awmh vkyfaqmifovj/ yxrqhk;uawmh 'Dtdkif'D,meJY 'Doabmxm;tjrifuawmh usaemfwdkyvlbud;ydkif;awgaygh? c½dkifa&m? wyfr[mbufua&m? wwfodem;vnfwjh olawg&,f? aygufaygufa&mufa&muf &SdwJh vlbud;awgu wdkifyifnyd;awmh 'Dt&mudk taumiftxnfazmfwm jzpfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh wu,fwef; jzpfjzpfajrmufajrmuf vkyfvm wjh tcgusawmh txl;ojzifh awmifay:u&if Xmaewdkif;&if;om; jynfolvlxkawg yg0ifri&sd&r,f/ ab;u usaemfwdkyudk apwem pdwfaumif;&sdwjh NGO tzgjytpnf;yjjzpfjzpf? vlritajcch tzgjyt pnf;bjjzpfjzpf olwdkyyhhydk;riej h tj'dtay: rlwnfnyd;awmh usaemfwdky pwifnyd; vkyfaqmifwmjzpfygw,f/ 'DoHvGifNidrf;csrf;a&;O,smOf jzpfay:vmzkdytwguf BudK;yrf;vkyfaqmifwJh tcgrsm BuHKawGY&wJh pdefac:riawgu bmawg&sdovj/ vkyfaqmifritwgif;rsm 'D 2 ESpf 3 ESpf umvtwgif;rsm 'Dvdk twnfjykekdifzdkytwguf usaemfwdky tcsdef,lnyd;awmh vkyfaewjh ae&m rsm t"duawgyae&wjh tcuftcjuawmh yxrqhk; usaemfwdky jynfolvlxkawg udkk,fwdkifu em;rvnfbl;/ em;rvnfwjhtcg usawmh udk,fhtcsif;csif;mum;xjrsmrs pum;rsm;muwjh tajctae &Sdw,f/ udk,fhtcsif;csif;rsmrs 'Dvkd vkyfjcif;tm;jzifh wu,fyj udk,f ydkif jyxmef;cgifh &rsmvm;/ KESAN (u&ifobm0ywf0ef;usifesifh vlria&;ugef,uf)uvnf; usaemfwdkyudk yhhydk; ulndw,f/ KESAN vkyfaqmifjcif;tm;jzif h igwd kyu t&ifu arqmfrsef;xm;wj udk,fhudk,fydkifjyxmef;cgifh &rsmvm;qdknyd; tajctwif ajymwmawg vj&sdw,f/ aemufwpfcsufusawmh usaemfwdky wu,fvkyfaqmifwjh tcgrsm ukefusp&dwfawga&m? ogm;vmrip&dwfawga&m? 'D Assessment (tujjzwfjcif;) awgyjjzpfjzpf? 'D Research (okawoe jykjcif;) awgyjjzpfjzpf? 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30 k News vlytcgihfta&; Nidrf;csrf;a&; jr ihfwifaqmif&gufmu&ef arg;aeywgif a'gufwmpifod,marmifwkdufwgef; xkdif;trskd;om;vlytcgifhta&;aumfr&sif\ (2018) vlytcgifhta&;*kpfxl;aqmifqk a'gufwmpifod,marmif vufch&&sd 'DZifbm 12 &uf? 2018 ckespf xkdif;trskd;om; vlytcgifht a&; aumfr&sif(nhrc)u ay;tyfonfh 2018 ckespftwguf vlytcgifhta&;qkdif&m *kpfxl; aqmifqkudk xkdif;-jrefrme,fpyf rjaqmufnrdku&sd jrefrma&tuajymif; tvkyform;esifh 'ku onfrsm;udk tcrjh usef;rma&; 0efaqmifrI ay;aeonfh r,fawmfaq;cef; wm0efch a'gufwmpifod,m armiftm; 'DZifbm 11 &ufaeyu xkdif;ekdifih? befaumufnrdkuwgif ay;tyfcsd;jr ifhcjh a'gufwm pifod,marmif onf jrefrma&tuajymif; tvkyfo rm;esifh 'ku onfrsm;\ uav; i,frsm; tcgifhta&; umug,f a&;esifh jr ifhwifa&;vkyfief;rsm;ukd wpkdufrwfrwf BudK;yrf;vkyf aqmifriamumifh xkdif;trskd;om; vlytcgifhta&;aumfr&sifu,if; *kpfxl;aqmifqkukd ay;tyfcsd; jr ifhcjhjcif;jzpfonf[k od& a'gufwm pifod,marmifu] xkdif;ekdifihxjrsm e,fpyfjzwfausmf NyD;awmh a&tuajymif;ri? aexkdifri? tvkyfvkyfriawg &SdwmeJY wpf qufwnf;rsmyj uav;ejy rdcif tcgif hta&; umug,fapmif ha&smuf ritykdif;? 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