Part III. Statistical annex

Transcription

1 Part III Statistical annex

2 Part III

3 Statistical annex 109 Notes on the annex tables Key The following conventions are used in the tables:.. = data not available 0 or 0.0 = nil or negligible blank cell = not applicable Numbers presented in the tables may differ from the original data sources because of rounding or data processing. With the exception of Table A3, observations presented in the annex tables include only those observations used for compiling figures and tables in the text. To separate decimals from whole numbers a full point (.) is used. Weighted averages for income and regional groupings are reported only when data are available for at least half of the countries in each region and represent at least two-thirds of the population of each region. Technical notes Table A1. Economically active population in agriculture and agricultural share of total economically active population, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2010 Source: FAO, 2012a. The total economically active population includes all employed and unemployed persons. The term covers employers, self-employed workers, salaried employees, wage earners, unpaid workers assisting in a family, farm or business operation, members of producers cooperatives and members of the armed forces. Economically active population in agriculture The number of people engaged in or seeking work in agriculture, hunting, fishing or forestry. Referred to elsewhere in the text as the agricultural labour force or agricultural workers. Agricultural share of total economically active population The total number of people economically active in agriculture divided by the total economically active population multiplied by 100. Table A2. Agricultural capital stock: total and per worker, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2007 Source: FAO, 2012a. Agricultural capital stock Agricultural capital stock equals the total value of a producer s holdings of a defined set of fixed assets. Fixed assets consist of

4 110 THE State OF FOOD and AGRICULTURE 2012 tangible or intangible assets that are used repeatedly or continuously in other processes of production over periods of one year or longer. The physical assets included are land development, livestock, machinery and equipment, plantation crops (trees, vines and shrubs yielding repeated products) and structures for livestock. Values are presented in constant 2005 US dollars. Agricultural capital stock per worker Agricultural capital stock divided by the economically active population in agriculture. Values are presented in constant 2005 US dollars. Table A3. Average annual foreign direct investment inflows to agriculture, food, beverages and tobacco, and all sectors, and Source: Data provided by UNCTAD. Foreign direct investment (FDI) occurs when an enterprise (the direct investor) establishes a lasting interest in an enterprise (direct investment enterprise) that is a resident of a country other than that of the direct investor. Lasting interest implies the existence of a longterm relationship between the investor and enterprise, as well as the investor s ownership of at least 10 percent of the voting power of the enterprise. FDI flows with a negative sign indicate that at least one of the three components of FDI (equity capital, reinvested earnings or intra-company loans) is negative and not offset by positive amounts of the remaining components. These are instances of reverse investment or disinvestment. Sectoral FDI data use the categories of economic activity established by the United Nations International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 3. Values are presented in current US dollars. FDI inflows to agriculture FDI inflows to agriculture are those investments made in crop production, market gardening and horticulture; livestock; mixed crops and livestock; agricultural and animal husbandry services (excluding veterinary activities); hunting, trapping and game propagation; forestry and logging; and fishing, fish hatcheries and fish farms. FDI inflows to food, beverages and tobacco FDI inflows to food, beverages and tobacco consist of all such investments in production, processing and preservation of meat, fish, fruit, vegetables, oils and fats; the manufacture of dairy products, grain mill products, starches and starch products, prepared animal feeds, other food products, beverages and tobacco products. FDI inflows to all sectors FDI inflows to all sectors are investments to all economic activities. These are: agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing; mining and quarrying; manufacturing; electricity, gas and water supply; construction; wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods; hotels and restaurants; transport, storage and communications; financial intermediation; real estate, renting and business activities; public administration and defence; compulsory social security; education;

5 Statistical annex 111 health and social work; other community, social and personal service activities; private households with employed persons; and extraterritorial organizations and bodies. Table A4. Government expenditures: total spent on agriculture and agricultural share of total expenditures, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2007 Source: IFPRI, Total government expenditures are spending carried out by domestic government; they include, as far as possible, the categories considered by the IMF (2001), which are agriculture, defence, education, health, social protection, transportation and communication and others. Values are presented in constant 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) dollars. Government expenditures on agriculture Government expenditures on agriculture include projects and programmes related to administration, supervision and regulation of agriculture; agrarian reform, agricultural land settlement, development and expansion; flood control and irrigation; farm price and income stabilization programmes; extension, veterinary, pest control, crop inspection and crop grading services; production and dissemination of general and technical information on agriculture; and compensation, grants, loans or subsidies to farmers. Expenditures on agricultural research and development as well as on development projects and programmes that serve multiple purposes, including agricultural development, are excluded. Agricultural share of total expenditures Government spending on agriculture divided by government spending on all sectors multiplied by 100. Table A5. Government expenditures on agriculture: per agricultural worker and Agricultural Orientation Index, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2007 Sources: IFPRI, 2010 and World Bank, Government expenditures on agriculture per agricultural worker Government expenditures on agriculture divided by the total economically active population in agriculture. Values are presented in constant 2005 PPP dollars. Agricultural orientation index for government expenditures Agricultural share of government spending divided by the agricultural share of gross domestic product. Table A6. Public expenditures on agricultural research and development: total and as a share of agricultural GDP, 1981, 1990, 2000 and latest year Sources: IFPRI, 2012a and World Bank, Public expenditures on agricultural research and development Includes spending by the public sector (government agencies, institutions of higher education and non profit agencies) on research

6 112 THE State OF FOOD and AGRICULTURE 2012 regarding crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries, natural resources and socioeconomic aspects of primary agricultural production as well as on-farm post-harvest activities and food-processing. Values are presented in constant 2005 PPP dollars. Public expenditures on agricultural research and development as a share of agricultural GDP Public expenditures on agricultural research and development divided by the agricultural GDP multiplied by 100. The latest year varies by region. For countries in East Asia and the Pacific the latest year is 2003, with the exception of China for which it is For those in Europe and Central Asia it is 2000; for Latin America and the Caribbean it is 2006; for the Middle East and North Africa it is 2004; for South Asia it is 2009 and for sub-saharan Africa it is Table A7. Official development assistance to agriculture and agricultural share of ODA to all sectors, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2010 Source: OECD, 2012a. Official development assistance (ODA) as presented here consists of commitments of financing made by donor country governments and by multilateral organizations to a recipient country. Such commitments are intended to promote the economic and social development primarily of low- and middle-income countries and are concessional in character with a grant element of at least 25 percent. Values are presented in constant 2005 US dollars. Official development assistance to agriculture ODA to agriculture includes those commitments for the purposes of projects and programmes related to crops and livestock, forestry and fisheries. These include: (crops and livestock) agrarian reform, agricultural policy and administrative management, crop production, land and water resources, inputs, education, research, extension, training, plant and post-harvest protection and pest control, financial services, farmers organizations and cooperatives, livestock production and veterinary services; (forestry) policy and administrative management, development, production of fuelwood and charcoal, education and training, research and services; (fisheries) policy and administrative management, development, education and training, research and services. The definition excludes rural development and development food aid. Agricultural share of ODA to all sectors ODA to agriculture divided by total ODA to all sectors multiplied by 100. Unspecified recipients include all commitments made for which a recipient country or region was not specified. Regional recipients represent the sum of all commitments of assistance to the following regions: Africa, America, Asia, Central Asia, Europe, Far East Asia, Middle East, North and Central America, Africa North of the Sahara, Oceania, South and Central Asia, South America, South Asia, Africa South of the Sahara and the West Indies.

7 Statistical annex 113 Regional and income groupings Countries are listed in alphabetical order according to the income and groupings established by the World Bank country classification system. A description of the World Bank country classifications is available at Country notes Whenever possible, data from 1992 or 1995 onwards are shown for Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. Available data for years prior to 1992 are shown for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( USSR in the table listings). Data for years prior to 1992 are provided for the former Yugoslavia ( Yugoslavia SFR in the table listings). Observations for the years following 1992 are provided for the individual countries formed from the former Yugoslavia; these are Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and Slovenia, as well as Serbia and Montenegro. Observations are provided separately for Serbia and for Montenegro after the year Data are shown when possible for the individual countries formed from the former Czechoslovakia the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Data for years prior to 1993 are shown under Czechoslovakia. Data are shown for Eritrea and Ethiopia separately, if possible; in most cases before 1992 data on Eritrea and Ethiopia are aggregated and presented as Ethiopia PDR. Data for Yemen refer to that country from 1990 onward; data for previous years refer to aggregated data of the former People s Democratic Republic of Yemen and the former Yemen Arab Republic. Separate observations are shown for Belgium and Luxembourg whenever possible. Data for China exclude data for Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China and Macao Special Administrative Region of China.

8 114 THE State OF FOOD and AGRICULTURE 2012 TABLE A1 Economically active population in agriculture and agricultural share of total economically active population, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2010 Economically active population in agriculture (Thousands) Agricultural share of total economically active population (Percentage) WORLD LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES East Asia and the Pacific American Samoa Cambodia China Democratic People s Republic of Korea Fiji Indonesia Kiribati Lao People s Democratic Republic Malaysia Marshall Islands Micronesia (Federated States of) Mongolia Myanmar Palau Papua New Guinea Philippines Samoa Solomon Islands Thailand Timor-Leste Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu Viet Nam Europe and Central Asia Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan

9 Statistical annex 115 TABLE A1 (cont.) Economically active population in agriculture (Thousands) Agricultural share of total economically active population (Percentage) Latvia Lithuania Montenegro Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Serbia Serbia and Montenegro Tajikistan The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine USSR Uzbekistan Yugoslav SFR Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Belize Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama

10 116 THE State OF FOOD and AGRICULTURE 2012 TABLE A1 (cont.) Economically active population in agriculture (Thousands) Agricultural share of total economically active population (Percentage) Paraguay Peru Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Middle East and North Africa Algeria Djibouti Egypt Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Jordan Lebanon Libya Morocco Occupied Palestinian Territory Syrian Arab Republic Tunisia Yemen South Asia Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde

11 Statistical annex 117 TABLE A1 (cont.) Economically active population in agriculture (Thousands) Agricultural share of total economically active population (Percentage) Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Côte d Ivoire Democratic Republic of the Congo Eritrea Ethiopia Ethiopia PDR Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Togo Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe

12 118 THE State OF FOOD and AGRICULTURE 2012 TABLE A1 (cont.) Economically active population in agriculture (Thousands) Agricultural share of total economically active population (Percentage) HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES Andorra Aruba Australia Austria Bahamas Bahrain Barbados Belgium Belgium-Luxembourg Bermuda Brunei Darussalam Canada Cayman Islands China, Hong Kong SAR China, Macao SAR Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Czechoslovakia Denmark Equatorial Guinea Estonia Faroe Islands Finland France Germany Greece Greenland Guam Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Japan Kuwait Liechtenstein Luxembourg Malta Monaco

13 Statistical annex 119 TABLE A1 (cont.) Economically active population in agriculture (Thousands) Agricultural share of total economically active population (Percentage) Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Northern Mariana Islands Norway Oman Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea San Marino Saudi Arabia Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States of America United States Virgin Islands

14 120 THE State OF FOOD and AGRICULTURE 2012 TABLE A2 Agricultural capital stock: total and per worker, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2007 Total (Million constant 2005 US$) Agricultural capital stock Per worker (Constant 2005 US$) WORLD LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES East Asia and the Pacific American Samoa Cambodia China Democratic People s Republic of Korea Fiji Indonesia Kiribati Lao People s Democratic Republic Malaysia Marshall Islands Micronesia (Federated States of) Mongolia Myanmar Palau Papua New Guinea Philippines Samoa Solomon Islands Thailand Timor-Leste Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu Viet Nam Europe and Central Asia Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan

15 Statistical annex 121 TABLE A2 (cont.) Total (Million constant 2005 US$) Agricultural capital stock Per worker (Constant 2005 US$) Latvia Lithuania Montenegro Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Serbia Serbia and Montenegro Tajikistan The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine USSR Uzbekistan Yugoslav SFR Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Belize Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama

16 122 THE State OF FOOD and AGRICULTURE 2012 TABLE A2 (cont.) Total (Million constant 2005 US$) Agricultural capital stock Per worker (Constant 2005 US$) Paraguay Peru Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Middle East and North Africa Algeria Djibouti Egypt Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Jordan Lebanon Libya Morocco Occupied Palestinian Territory Syrian Arab Republic Tunisia Yemen South Asia Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde

17 Statistical annex 123 TABLE A2 (cont.) Total (Million constant 2005 US$) Agricultural capital stock Per worker (Constant 2005 US$) Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Côte d Ivoire Democratic Republic of the Congo Eritrea Ethiopia Ethiopia PDR Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Togo Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe

18 124 THE State OF FOOD and AGRICULTURE 2012 TABLE A2 (cont.) Total (Million constant 2005 US$) Agricultural capital stock Per worker (Constant 2005 US$) HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES Andorra Aruba Australia Austria Bahamas Bahrain Barbados Belgium Belgium-Luxembourg Bermuda Brunei Darussalam Canada Cayman Islands China, Hong Kong SAR China, Macao SAR Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Czechoslovakia Denmark Equatorial Guinea Estonia Faroe Islands Finland France Germany Greece Greenland Guam Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Japan Kuwait Liechtenstein Luxembourg Malta Monaco

19 Statistical annex 125 TABLE A2 (cont.) Total (Million constant 2005 US$) Agricultural capital stock Per worker (Constant 2005 US$) Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Northern Mariana Islands Norway Oman Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea San Marino Saudi Arabia Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States of America United States Virgin Islands

20 126 THE State OF FOOD and AGRICULTURE 2012 TABLE A3 Average annual foreign direct investment inflows to agriculture, food, beverages and tobacco, and all sectors, and Average annual foreign direct investment inflows (Million current US$) To agriculture To food, beverages and tobacco To all sectors WORLD LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES East Asia and the Pacific American Samoa Cambodia China Democratic People s Republic of Korea Fiji Indonesia Kiribati Lao People s Democratic Republic Malaysia Marshall Islands Micronesia (Federated States of) Mongolia Myanmar Palau Papua New Guinea Philippines Samoa Solomon Islands Thailand Timor-Leste Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu Viet Nam Europe and Central Asia Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Georgia Kazakhstan

21 Statistical annex 127 TABLE A3 (cont.) Average annual foreign direct investment inflows (Million current US$) To agriculture To food, beverages and tobacco To all sectors Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lithuania Montenegro Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Serbia Serbia and Montenegro Tajikistan The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine USSR Uzbekistan Yugoslav SFR Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Belize Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico

22 128 THE State OF FOOD and AGRICULTURE 2012 TABLE A3 (cont.) Average annual foreign direct investment inflows (Million current US$) To agriculture To food, beverages and tobacco To all sectors Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Middle East and North Africa Algeria Djibouti Egypt Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Jordan Lebanon Libya Morocco Occupied Palestinian Territory Syrian Arab Republic Tunisia Yemen South Asia Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso

23 Statistical annex 129 TABLE A3 (cont.) Average annual foreign direct investment inflows (Million current US$) To agriculture To food, beverages and tobacco To all sectors Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Côte d Ivoire Democratic Republic of the Congo Eritrea Ethiopia Ethiopia PDR Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Togo Uganda

24 130 THE State OF FOOD and AGRICULTURE 2012 TABLE A3 (cont.) Average annual foreign direct investment inflows (Million current US$) To agriculture To food, beverages and tobacco To all sectors United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES Andorra Aruba Australia Austria Bahamas Bahrain Barbados Belgium Belgium-Luxembourg Brunei Darussalam Canada Cayman Islands China, Hong Kong SAR China, Macao SAR Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Czechoslovakia Denmark Equatorial Guinea Estonia Faroe Islands Finland France French Polynesia Germany Greece Greenland Guam Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Japan

25 Statistical annex 131 TABLE A3 (cont.) Average annual foreign direct investment inflows (Million current US$) To agriculture To food, beverages and tobacco To all sectors Kuwait Liechtenstein Luxembourg Malta Monaco Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Northern Mariana Islands Norway Oman Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea San Marino Saudi Arabia Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States of America United States Virgin Islands

26 132 THE State OF FOOD and AGRICULTURE 2012 Table A4 Government expenditures: total spent on agriculture and agricultural share of total expenditures, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2007 Total spent on agriculture (Million constant 2005 PPP dollars) Government expenditures Agricultural share of total expenditures (Percentage) LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES East Asia and the Pacific American Samoa Cambodia China Democratic People s Republic of Korea Fiji Indonesia Kiribati Lao People s Democratic Republic Malaysia Marshall Islands Micronesia (Federated States of) Mongolia Myanmar Palau Papua New Guinea Philippines Samoa Solomon Islands Thailand Timor-Leste Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu Viet Nam Europe and Central Asia Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lithuania

27 Statistical annex 133 TABLE A4 (cont.) Total spent on agriculture (Million constant 2005 PPP dollars) Government expenditures Agricultural share of total expenditures (Percentage) Montenegro.... Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Serbia.... Serbia and Montenegro.... Tajikistan The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine USSR Uzbekistan Yugoslav SFR Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Belize Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru

28 134 THE State OF FOOD and AGRICULTURE 2012 TABLE A4 (cont.) Total spent on agriculture (Million constant 2005 PPP dollars) Government expenditures Agricultural share of total expenditures (Percentage) Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Middle East and North Africa Algeria Djibouti Egypt Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Jordan Lebanon Libya Morocco Occupied Palestinian Territory Syrian Arab Republic Tunisia Yemen South Asia Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad

29 Statistical annex 135 TABLE A4 (cont.) Total spent on agriculture (Million constant 2005 PPP dollars) Government expenditures Agricultural share of total expenditures (Percentage) Comoros Congo Côte d Ivoire Democratic Republic of the Congo Eritrea Ethiopia Ethiopia PDR Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Togo Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe

30 136 THE State OF FOOD and AGRICULTURE 2012 TABLE A5 Government expenditures on agriculture: per agricultural worker and Agricultural Orientation Index, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2007 Per agricultural worker (Constant 2005 PPP dollars) Government expenditures Agricultural Orientation Index (Ratio) LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES East Asia and the Pacific American Samoa Cambodia China Democratic People s Republic of Korea Fiji Indonesia Kiribati Lao People s Democratic Republic Malaysia Marshall Islands Micronesia (Federated States of) Mongolia Myanmar Palau Papua New Guinea Philippines Samoa Solomon Islands Thailand Timor-Leste Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu Viet Nam Europe and Central Asia Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lithuania