National Scoretable Officials Manual 2006

Transcription

1 National Scoretable Officials Manual 2006 For FIBA Rules effective 1 October 2006

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3 What s Inside Acknowledgements... 1 State/Territory Basketball Associations... 2 Resources Available... 3 Scoretable Grading Information... 3 Level One... 3 Level Two... 3 Level Three... 3 Level Four... 4 Scoretable Educator s Accreditation... 5 Level One... 5 Level Two... 5 Level Three... 5 Level Four... 5 Scoretable Coaches Accreditation... 6 Level One... 6 Level Two... 6 Level Three... 6 Level Four... 6 Responsibilities in International Games... 7 Official Signals... 8 I. Scoring... 8 II. Clock Related... 8 III. Administrative... 8 IV. Violations V. Reporting a foul to the Scoretable (3 steps) Step 1 Number of Player Step 2 - Type of Foul Step 3 - Number of Free Throws or Direction of Play VI. Free Throw Administration (2 steps) Step 1 - In the Restricted Area Step 2 - Outside the Restricted Area... 14

4 Scoretable Officials Code of Conduct Blood Policy What Do Words Mean? Articles to be Known by Scoretable Officials Scoretable Equipment and Layout Team Bench and Substitution Areas Communication Scorer to the Floor Officials Fouls: Scorer to the Assistant scorer: Order of calling fouls to the Assistant Scorer Order of Calling Scores Time Out Who May Request a Time Out? Procedure for Charged Time-Out Substitution Who May Request a Substitution? Procedure for Substitution The Alternating Possession Arrow How is it determined which way to point it? When does it need to be changed? What communication is needed between the floor and table officials? What impact does the AP have on the 24 second clock AP situations near the end of periods, particularly in games that aren t fully timed Duties and Procedures of Scoretable Officials Scorer Pre-Game Duties Quarter-Time and Three-Quarter Time Duties Half-Time Duties Full-Time Duties Timer Timing Regulations Before The Game Game Clock Is Started During the Game Game Clock is Stopped: Near and at the end of any period:... 38

5 24 Second Operator Definitions: The Device: Starting and Stopping the 24 Second Clock Countdown Of Last 10 Seconds Of Each Period Assistant Scorer The Scoresheet Protest Procedure TV Time Outs Definition Rule Procedure Wheelchair Basketball Commissioner Status Powers Functions Oversee the work of the Table Officials: Monitor, Assist and Advise Competing Teams Specific Duties Pre-Game Meeting Prior To The Start Of The Match During the Match: Half-Time Interval At the End of the Match: Commissioner s Checklist Comparison Between 2004 and 2006 FIBA Rules FIBA Interpretations... 66

6 This manual is dedicated to the Third Team! Acknowledgements The Scoretable is the communication point of the game. The Scoretable Officials must be accurate, knowledgeable and professional in everything they do. It is hoped that this manual will help you attain and maintain this standard. Thanks go to all who contributed their time and efforts in putting this manual together National Scoretable Committee Particular thanks go to Libby Woods, John Martin and Trevor Baker whose tireless efforts continue to ensure that Australia remains at the forefront of education for scoretable. Michael Haynes General Manager, Community Basketball Page 1

7 Basketball Australia PO Box 7141, Alexandria, NSW 2015 Level 3, 256 Coward Street, Mascot, NSW 2020 Ph: Fax: Web: Basketball ACT PO Box 3268 Belconnen ACT 2617 Ph: Fax: Web: NSW Basketball Association Ltd PO Box 198 Sydney Markets NSW 2129 Ph: Fax: Web: Basketball Northern Territory PO Box Casuarina NT 0810 Ph: Fax: Web: Queensland Basketball Inc PO Box 1281 Milton QLD 4064 Ph: Fax: Web: Basketball South Australia PO Box 29 Findon SA 5023 Ph: Fax: Web: Tasmanian Basketball Association PO Box 21 New Town TAS 7008 Ph: Fax: Web: Basketball Victoria Box 3, MSAC Aughtie Drive, Albert Park VIC 3206 Ph: Fax: Web: State/Territory Basketball Associations Basketball Western Australia PO Box 185 Floreat WA 6014 Ph: Fax: Web: Copyright 2006, Basketball Australia All rights reserved. No part of this manual can be reproduced without written permission of Basketball Australia. Page 2

8 Resources Available State/Territory Associations also have a range of materials for referee and scoretable training courses. The latest official basketball rules can be downloaded, for free, direct from FIBA ( as well as the latest rule interpretations. Scoretable Grading Information To maintain their standards, all Scoretable Personnel must work regularly and take note of evaluations. Re-accreditation in each new Rules cycle will require Scoretable Officials to attend designated Workshops/Clinics. Level One Scoretable Officials qualify through their local Associations to control local Competition plus Junior Championships. Officials must be competent on the Scoresheet, as an Assistant Scorer and as a Timekeeper on the Game Clock. Officials must attend 2 sessions of four hours total. Open Book Theory exam with 86% pass. Officials must be Level One for six months before progressing to Level Two Level Two Scoretable Officials qualify through their relevant State/Territory Body to control Division One Men and Women. To qualify to work at this level the Official must have passed Level One or demonstrate prior knowledge of Level One standard. Official must be competent using the FIBA Scoresheet. Official must attend at least one Level Two workshop, in addition to the course. Before being accredited for Level Two in any position the Official must attempt a closed book exam and achieve a mark of 76%. To qualify for Level Two for any position, the Official must have worked for a minimum of six games and be evaluated twice at that position. Level Two Chairperson must be Level Two at all positions. Uniform is required to be worn from this level, if no Association uniform is available then white tops are to be worn. The Chairperson should be in a different colour uniform. Level Three Scoretable Officials qualify through their relevant State / Territory Body to control NBL, WNBL and the next highest standard game below these in that particular State or Territory. Page 3

9 To qualify at this Level the Official must be Level Two at that position and must work at the Level Three standard for a minimum of six games to be evaluated at that position. Official must attend at least two Level Three workshops in addition to the course. Before being accredited for Level Three in any position the Official must attempt an Open Book Theory Exam and achieve a mark of 86%. Official must be evaluated twice in that position. Level Three Chairpersons must be Level Three at all positions. Official must spend a minimum of 12 months in Level Three with a regular pattern of work before being invited to join the Level Four program. Level Four Scoretable Officials are accredited by Basketball Australia s National Technical Officials Commission. A pen picture addressing each position for which the Scoretable Official wishes to be accredited may be requested by the National Scoretable Committee for approval & accreditation. A Level Four accreditation will be awarded to Scoretable Officials who perform satisfactorily at fully sanctioned International events. Official must be evaluated on a minimum of two games by the Basketball Australia Technical Officials Commission or the delegated authority. Officials must attend nominated Level Four workshops. Level Four Scorer must be a minimum of a Level Three Chairperson. The period of accreditation shall be current for the four years after the event at which it was awarded. Page 4

10 Scoretable Educator s Accreditation Level One Minimum Level Two Scoretable Chairperson and/or be approved by the State or Territory Scoretable Association. Able to conduct courses at Club, Association or Regional Levels. Authority reviewed annually by appropriate State or Territory Scoretable Association. Level Two Minimum of Level Three Scoretable Chairperson and/or be approved by the State or Territory Scoretable Association. Able to conduct courses at Regional or State/Territory Levels. Authority reviewed annually by appropriate State or Territory Scoretable Association. Level Three Approved by Basketball Australia Technical Officials Commission, Scoretable Committee from recommendations by State or Territory Scoretable Association. Level Four Approved by Basketball Australia Technical Officials Commission from recommendations by the Basketball Australia Scoretable Committee. Page 5

11 Scoretable Coaches Accreditation Level One Must be a minimum Level Two Scoretable chairperson and/or be approved by the State or Territory Scoretable Association. Able to provide general overview of performance and proficiency in Scoresheet, Clock and Assistant Scorer. Carries out evaluations at Junior, Regional, Domestic Championship Levels Level Two Must be a minimum of Level Three Scoretable Chairperson and/or be approved by the State or Territory Scoretable Association. Competent to make specific evaluations of all Scoretable positions using appropriate form. Provides written reports to appropriate State or Territory Scoretable Associations. Conducts evaluations conducted on State/Territory Championship or at the next highest standard games in that State or Territory. Level Three Must be recommended by State or Territory Scoretable Association and approved by Basketball Australia Technical Officials Commission Scoretable Committee. Able to conduct evaluations on National Championships, NBL, WNBL, or the next highest standard in that particular State or Territory below the National League. Competent to make specific evaluations on all Scoretable positions using appropriate form. Provides written reports to the appropriate State or Territory Scoretable Association. Level Four Approved by Basketball Australia s Technical Officials Commission from recommendations by Basketball Australia Scoretable Committee. Page 6

12 Responsibilities in International Games Where a Technical Commissioner has been appointed and there are only four table officials: The Scorer will assume these extra duties: Check the Team list, Captain, Coach, Assistant Coach and Starting Five. The Coach must sign the scoresheet at least 10 minutes before the game starts. Indicate with the 5 foul bat when a player has reached their maximum number of fouls. Accept requests for substitutions and time-outs (ensure subs are ready to play-no tracksuits). Sound signal for substitutions and time-outs at appropriate times and before the ball is in play. Indicate with the appropriate flag or light when a team has realised the excess foul penalty situation. (Turn the light on or display the flag after the ball becomes live). Ensure the scoresheet is checked and signed at the end of the half/game. Maintain concentration on the game particularly near the end of the period to be able to determine whether the ball was in flight before the signal sounded to end the period. Positive answers must be given to referee's queries. The Assistant Scorer shall be: Responsible for displaying the foul bats 1 to 4, and calling as per procedure under Assistant Scorer in this manual. The timekeeper will assume these additional duties: Time the minute for Charged Time-outs and replacement of injured players. Time the 30 seconds for a fouled out or disqualified player. Notify the officials when 10 seconds remain of a Charged Time-out. Notify the officials when three (3) minutes remain before the start of a half. Page 7

13 Official Signals The hand signals illustrated in these rules are the only official signals. They must be used by all officials in all games. It is therefore important that the table officials are familiar with these signals. I. Scoring 1 ONE POINT 2 TWO POINTS 3 THREE-POINTS ATTEMPT 4 THREE-POINTS SUCCESSFUL SHOT 5 CANCEL SCORE OR CANCEL PLAY One finger, 'flag' from wrist Two fingers, 'flag' from wrist Three fingers (extended) Three fingers (extended) on each hand Scissor-like action with arms, once across chest II. Clock Related 6 STOP CLOCK (blowing whistle simultaneously) OR DO NOT START CLOCK 7 STOP CLOCK FOR FOUL (Blowing whistle simultaneously) 8 TIME IN 9 TWENTY-FOUR SECOND RESET Open palm One clenched fist, other palm down pointing to offender's waist Chop with hand Rotate hand, index finger extended III. Administrative Page 8

14 10 SUBSTITUTION (blowing the whistle simultaneously) 11 BECKONING-IN 12 CHARGED TIME-OUT (blowing the whistle simultaneously) 13 COMMUNICATION BETWEEN OFFICIALS AND TABLE OFFICIALS 14 VISIBLE COUNT (Five and eight seconds) Cross forearms Open palm, wave towards the body Form T, index finger showing Thumb up Fingers showing counting Page 9

15 IV. Violations 15 TRAVELLING 16 ILLEGAL DRIBBLE OR DOUBLE DRIBBLING 17 CARRYING THE BALL 18 THREE SECONDS Rotate fists Patting motion Half rotation, forward direction Arm extended, show 3 fingers 19 FIVE SECONDS 20 EIGHT SECONDS 21 TWENTY-FOUR SECONDS 22 BALL RETURNED TO BACKCOURT Show 5 fingers Show 8 fingers Fingers touch shoulder Wave arm, index finger pointing 23 DELIBERATE FOOT BALL 24 OUT-OF-BOUNDS AND/OR DIRECTION OF PLAY 25 JUMP BALL SITUATION Point finger to the foot Point finger parallel to side lines Thumbs up followed by point of finger in direction of possession arrow Page 10

16 V. Reporting a foul to the Scoretable (3 steps) Step 1 Number of Player 26 No No No No No No No No No No No No. 15 Page 11

17 Step 2 - Type of Foul 38 ILLEGAL USE OF HANDS 39 BLOCKING (offence or defence) 40 EXCESSIVE SWINGING OF ELBOWS 41 HOLDING Strike wrist Both hands on hips Swing elbow backwards Grasp wrist 42 PUSHING OR CHARGING WITHOUT THE BALL 43 CHARGING WITH THE BALL 44 BY TEAM IN CONTROL OF THE BALL 45 DOUBLE Imitate push Clenched fist, strike open palm Point clenched fist towards basket of offending team Wave clenched fists 46 TECHNICAL 47 UNSPORTSMANLIKE 48 DISQUALIFYING Form T, palm showing Grasp wrist Clenched fists Page 12

18 Step 3 - Number of Free Throws or Direction of Play Free Throws 49 ONE FREE THROW 50 TWO FREE THROWS 51 THREE FREE THROWS Hold up 1 finger Hold up 2 fingers Hold up 3 fingers Direction of Play AFTER FOUL BY TEAM IN CONTROL OF THE BALL Point finger, arm parallel to sidelines Clenched fist, arm parallel to sidelines VI. Free Throw Administration (2 steps) Step 1 - In the Restricted Area 54 ONE FREE THROW 55 TWO FREE THROWS 56 THREE FREE THROWS 1 finger horizontal 2 fingers horizontal 3 fingers horizontal Page 13

19 Step 2 - Outside the Restricted Area 57 ONE FREE THROW 58 TWO FREE THROWS 59 THREE FREE THROWS Index finger Fingers together 3 fingers extended on each hand Page 14

20 Scoretable Officials Code of Conduct All Table Officials must be accredited and, where applicable, registered before being rostered. Table Officials must wear the prescribed uniform when appointed to games. Table Officials must be in the venue 45 minutes before the game and at the Scoretable at least 30 minutes prior to the commencement of the game and have no other commitments until the scoresheet has been signed off at the end of the game. All equipment should be checked before warm-up commences. All Table Officials should carry their own set of pens/multi coloured pen. Communications with the floor officials will be made via the scorer. Foul Bats must be used. Table Officials must not barrack from the Scoretable and must not offer any comments to Referees who are officiating or show any reaction to the game situation. Food and drink must not be on the Scoretable. Table Officials are not to leave the Scoretable at half time or full time until the scoresheet has been signed off and evaluations, if applicable, have been completed. The Scoretable shall remain supervised during all intervals. No mobile telephones or pagers are to be left on at the Scoretable. Table Officials will conduct themselves in a professional manner and will not become involved with the behaviour of others. All communications with other participants shall be in a courteous manner. The Scorer shall ensure the scoresheet and all other necessary equipment is provided prior to the game. Table Officials will not volunteer statements to the media. Page 15

21 Blood Policy Referees and Scoretable Officials need to be aware of, and implement, the following Basketball Australia policy in relation to the safety of the basketball court and possible viral transmission. As a practical guide the following interpretation of court safety is to be followed. 1. During the game the official shall order any player who is bleeding or has an open wound, to leave the playing court and cause this player to be substituted. 2. Before the player is allowed back into the game the wound should be treated (no further bleeding) and the affected area completely and securely covered. 3. A bleeding player who has received treatment, and the affected area covered, may remain in the game at the expense of a team time-out. (As for an injured player.) 4. If there is blood on the uniform the player should change the uniform immediately. (It will be necessary to carry a spare number uniform for this purpose.) Under no circumstances should a player with wet or dry bloodstains on their uniform be allowed on the court. 5. Officials must prohibit a player returning to the court with a blood stained uniform, unless the uniform has been soaked in the recommended solution for at least five minutes and thoroughly rinsed off with water. The recommended solution is 0.5% bleach and 2% detergent mixed with water and applied for five minutes. (Normal machine washing would kill the virus on pieces of clothing.) 6. If there is blood on the ball the official shall replace the ball. 7. Blood spilt on the floor or benches should be wiped thoroughly with the bleach and detergent solution. 8. A Blood Kit should be situated at the Scoretable during competition games. The Kit should be used only for the purpose of dealing with spilt blood on the floor or benches. Suggested Contents of Blood Kit: 1 Packet of paper hand towels. 1 Packet of disposable latex surgical gloves. 1 Packet of medium size resealable plastic bags. 1 x 1500 ml Spray Bottle with 0.5% bleach and 2% detergent mixed with water. (Bleach is the key ingredient. Standard household bleach is acceptable, but it must not be used past its use by date.) Solutions should only be used if they have been mixed (prepared) that day. Scoretable Officials must particularly pay regard to guideline. When a uniform is changed the scorer draws one line through the old number and places the new number beside it, with an asterisk beside the numbers with an explanation at the bottom of the score sheet. Page 16

22 Where Scoretable officials observe substantial bleeding or blood on a playing uniform, and the referees have not become aware of the problem, the chairperson is to wait until the next dead ball period before advising the referees. Persons Tending to Bleeding Players and Blood on Surfaces should; Take precautions so you do not come into contact with body fluids, particularly blood, or with soiled objects, even if the risk is low. Take care to avoid blood from the wounded person coming into contact with skin punctures or cuts, particularly on the fingers, or reaching the eyes or the mucous membranes of the nose or mouth. Spray the bleach and detergent solution directly onto the spilt surface, then wipe the surface with paper towels. Always wear latex, disposable surgical gloves in anticipation of contact with body fluids, particularly blood from the nose, mouth or a wound when touching nasal mucous membranes or broken skin (abrasions, dermatitis) or when handling soiled objects. The gloves must be discarded after use. Place soiled linen, and uniforms into sealed plastic bags, to then be washed in a normal machine-wash process. After placing soiled paper towels, surgical gloves, compresses, dressings and bandages into a sealed bag. Destroy or dispose of the bags in garbage disposal bins. Thoroughly wash hands with a bleach and detergent solution before and particularly immediately after contact with the person being treated, even if gloves have been worn. Wash all areas that have come into contact with body fluids. Do not use sponges, especially not to clean several wounded persons in succession. Information on the Prevention of AIDS: (Taken from a circular from Dr. Jacques Huguet, President of FIBA Medical Council) Some sports carry a greater risk of contamination than others in so far as there is a greater possibility of blood contact. Contact can occur through open and bleeding wounds as well as through abrasive or inflammatory injuries to the skin. Basketball is classified in the medium risk category. In the field of sports one should know that the AIDS virus cannot be transmitted by saliva, sweat, urine, skin contact, handshakes, bath water, swimming pools, showers or toilets. Light washing with detergent or water does not necessarily kill the HIV. HIV can survive in dried blood for up to seven days. The risk of blood on clothing being transmitted to another player is extremely small, but real. Page 17

23 What Do Words Mean? Alternating Possession A method for causing the ball to become live with a throw-in rather than a jump ball Cancel the Score Captain- Court Captain- Team Charged Time-Out Coach Coach Player Commissioner Control of Ball An Official signals that a basket which has been made is to be cancelled, the referee signals to the Scoretable using Signal No 5. The player nominated by the coach when the Team Captain is not on the court The designated leader, director and spokesman for the team only whilst they are on the court. Article. 6. Is a period of one minute granted to either team, at the legal time, for the purpose of discussing game tactics. Article. 18. The designated person who makes decisions on tactics and team changes, and is responsible for the behaviour and actions of all members on the court and persons seated on the team's bench. Article. 7. Where there is a player/coach that person shall, when they are playing, request time outs to the table officials through the assistant coach or team bench and not directly to the floor officials The Commissioner s primary duty is to supervise the work of table officials and to assist the referee and umpire(s) in the smooth functioning of the game A player is in control of the ball when they are holding or dribbling the live ball or, in an out-of-bounds situation, when the ball is at their disposal for a throw in. Article A team is in control when a player of that team is in control of the ball or when the live ball is being passed between team members. Team control continues until an opponent secures control, the ball becomes dead or the ball is no longer in contact with the hand(s) of the shooter on a shot for a field goal or on a free throw. Article &.3 Correctable Error This refers to points or free throws awarded or not awarded as per Article. 44. Page 18

24 Dead Ball Ball at Player s Disposal Default Disqualification Double Foul Extra Period Fighting Five Fouls Forfeit Free Throw A period in the game when the ball has been dead by virtue of the Official's whistle being blown, the 24-second device sounding while a team is in control of the ball, the end of period signal or the scoring of a basket. Article When an Official hands the ball to a player making the throw-in, or shooting a foul shot, the referee is placing the ball at the disposal of the player. Article. 14.1, & & A team shall lose by default if, during the game, the number of players on that team on the court is less than two. Article. 21. Any flagrantly unsportsmanlike infraction of Rules. Leaving the bench during a fight or situation that may lead to a fight or when a player has been charged with two(2) unsportsmanlike fouls Article. 37 & 39. A double foul is a situation in which two opposing players commit fouls against each other at approximately the same time. Article. 35. Is a period of five minutes or as many such periods of five minutes as are necessary to break the tie. Article Any bench personnel who leaves the confines of the team bench area during a fight or during any situation which may lead to a fight shall be disqualified from the game. Article. 39. Once a player has committed five fouls, either personal, unsportsmanlike or technical, the player must immediately leave the game. Article 40 Note: in the NBL players leave the game after committing their sixth foul. A team shall lose by forfeit is they are not able to field five players 15 minutes after starting time. A forfeit may also occur as the result of a team refusing to play after being instructed to do so by the referee or, by its actions, preventing the game from being played. Article. 20 A free throw is an opportunity given to a player to score one (1) point, uncontested, from a position behind the free-throw line and inside the semicircle. (Also known as a foul shot) Article. 43. Page 19

25 Full Time Signal Fumble Game Clock Goal Interval of Play Jump Ball Live Ball Opponents' Basket Period of Play Personal Foul Player The signal is usually a very loud penetrating horn which is synchronised with the timing device to sound automatically at the end of playing time for each half/quarter and each extra period. Article. 9.8 Equipment 11.1 A fumble is the accidental losing and then regaining player control at the beginning or at the end of a dribble. Article The official game clock as designated by the Referee Article 46.2 Equipment 8 It is a goal in basketball when the live ball enters the basket from above and stays in the basket or passes through. Article The period of time prior to the start of the game, the half-time/quarter & three quarter time interval and the interval prior to all extra periods. Article. 8.5 &.6. A situation which occurs when the Referee tosses the ball up between two opposing players in the centre circle at the beginning of the first period. Article. 12. The ball becomes live when during the jump ball, the ball is legally tapped or the official places the ball at the disposal of the freethrow shooter or the player for a throw-in from out of bounds. Article The basket which a team attacks and tries to score in. Article The first period begins when the ball is legally tapped by a jumper. All other periods begin when the ball touches or is legally touched by a player on court after the throw-in. Article 9.1 & 9.2 A player foul, involving personal contact with an opponent, whether the ball is live or dead. Article. 34. A member of a team who is on the court and is entitled to play. Article Page 20

26 Player Foul Referee Score Scoresheet Shot for Field Goal Shot for Goal Ends Substitute Substitution Opportunity Begins Substitution Opportunity Ends A foul, personal or technical, committed by a player, including during an interval of play. Article. 40. The person who controls the game and who shall have the power to make decisions on any point not specifically covered by the rules. The Referee is assisted by the Umpire(s) and the Table Officials. Article. 46 (45 & 47). To make a goal or foul shot. It can also refer to the point totals of both teams - as in the score of the game was 50 to 47. The official record of the game details, which is kept throughout the game. The scoresheet records a running tally of the team's individual scores and fouls. Article.3 & 48.1, & 4 A shot begins when the ball leaves the hands of a player who is in the act of shooting. Article Note: the 24 second shot clock does not reset until the shot hits the ring. A field goal shot ends when the ball enters the basket directly from above and remains or passes through the basket, or no longer has the possibility to enter the basket, or touches the floor or becomes dead. Article A substitute is a member of the team who is entitled to play, but remains on the team bench or on the substitutes chair until they are to replace one of the players on the court. Article A substitution opportunity begins when the ball becomes dead, the game clock is stopped and the official has ended their communication with the scorer s table. The ball becomes dead on any whistle and following a last or only successful free throw. The non-scoring team may also substitute when their opponent scores a field goal in the last two (2) minutes of the fourth period or the last two (2) minutes of each extra period. Article A substitution opportunity ends when the ball is at the disposal of the player for a throw-in or a first or only free throw. Article Page 21

27 Team Control Team Control Fouls Team Fouls Technical Foul Three Point Shot Time-out Opportunity Begins Time-out Opportunity Ends Unsportsmanlike Foul Violation Winner of a Game Team control starts when a player is holding or dribbling the ball, or the ball is at their disposal for a throw-in during an out-of-bounds situation. A team is in control when a player of that team is in control or the ball is being passed between team members. Team control continues until an opponent secures control or the ball becomes dead, or the ball is no longer in contact with the hand(s) of the shooter on a shot for a field goal or on a free throw. Article. 14. A foul made by a player whose team is in control of the ball at the time. Article A running total of the number of personal or technical fouls accumulated by the playing members of the team awarded in each period of the game. Article. 41. A foul considered to be a deliberate infringement of the spirit of the game, not involving contact. Fouls committed by any substitutes and/or coaches etc are technical fouls. Article. 38 & 39. This is a shot taken from the three-point field goal area Article & and Diagram 3. A time-out opportunity begins when the ball becomes dead, the game clock is stopped and the official has ended their communication with scorer s table. The ball becomes dead following a last or only successful free throw. The nonscoring team may have a time-out following a field goal by their opponents. Article A time-out opportunity ends when ball is at the disposal of the player for a throw-in or a first or only free throw. Article A personal foul committed by a player on an opposing player which is not a legitimate attempt to directly play the ball within the spirit and intent of the rules. Article. 36 An infraction of the rules not involving contact nor unsportsmanlike conduct, ie. travelling, 3 seconds, causing the ball to go out of bounds etc. Article. 22. The game is won by one team scoring more points than the other in the playing time or if neccessay any extra period. Article 1.3. Page 22

28 Articles to be Known by Scoretable Officials Art. 1 Art. 3 Art. 4 Art. 5 Art. 6 Art. 7 Art. 8 Art. 9 Art. 10 Art. 12 Art. 14 Art. 15 Art. 16 Art. 17 Art. 18 Art. 19 Art. 20 Art. 21 Art. 22 Art. 29 Art. 31 Art. 32 Art. 34 Art. 35 Art. 36 Art. 37 Art. 38 Art. 39 Art. 40 Art. 41 Art. 42 Art. 43 Art. 44 Art. 45 Art. 46 Art. 47 Art. 48 Art. 49 Art. 50 A - B - C - D - E - Definitions Equipment Teams Players: Injury Captain: Duties and powers Coaches: Duties and powers Playing time, tied score and extra periods Beginning and end of a period or the game Status of the ball Jump ball and alternating possession Control of the ball Player in the act of shooting Goal: When made and its value Throw-in Time-out Substitution Game lost by forfeit Game lost by default Violations Twenty-four seconds Goal tending and Interference Fouls Personal foul Double foul Unsportsmanlike foul Disqualifying foul Technical foul Fighting Five fouls by a player Team fouls: Penalty Special situations Free throws Correctable errors Officials, table officials and commissioner Referee: Duties and powers Officials: Duties and powers Scorer and assistant scorer: Duties Timer: Duties Twenty four second operator: Duties OFFICIALS SIGNALS THE SCORESHEET PROTEST PROCEDURE CLASSIFICATION OF TEAMS TELEVISION (TV) TIME-OUTS Page 23

29 Equipment Section 8 Game Clock 9 Scoreboard 10 Twenty-four second device 11 Signals 12 Player foul markers 13 Team foul markers 14 Alternating possession indicator Page 24

30 Scoretable Equipment and Layout Introduction For all games a Scorer, Timer, 24 Second Operator and an Assistant Scorer will be appointed. For International matches a Commissioner may be appointed. For International Wheelchair events a Classifier may also be appointed. All table officials should be seated at a table which must be situated at mid-court at least two metres away from the side-line. All officials at the table must be able to see the court clearly. The table officials require the following equipment to be provided: Official Scoresheet: Two different coloured pens for use by the scorer. (1 for the 1 st & 3 rd period and one for the 2 nd & 4 th period) Foul Markers: The numbers shall be a minimum size of 20cm by 10cm. They shall be numbered 1 to 4 in black on white and the number 5 shall be in red on white. 2 Team Foul Markers: For the Scorer to indicate when a team has reached the team foul penalty situation. These should be red, and be a minimum of 200cm in width and 350 mm in height and constructed in such a way that when positioned on the Scorer's table they are clearly visible to everyone involved in the game including the spectators. 2 Different and Distinct Loud Signals: (Buzzer, bell, gong, hooter, klaxon or pistol) for use by the Scorer and the Timer, and one for the 24-second Operator respectively. 2 Stop Clocks: One of these is the "Game Clock" and should be large enough to be seen by the players and other officials. The Game Clock should be capable of being easily reset in the event of equipment failure or error, and at least for the last 60 seconds of each period and any extra period should display time to one-tenth of a second. The other is the "Time-Out Watch" to be operated by the Timer also. A device for administering the 24-second rule: This device shall be automatic, digital count-down type, indicating the time in seconds. It shall be constructed in such a way that when stopped for an out-of bounds decision and no reset is to take place, the device can be restarted from that time. Team Foul Indicators. A suitable device to indicate the number of fouls. The device shall stop at five to indicate a team has reached the penalty status. Alternating Possession Indicator. The Alternating Possession indicator shall have an arrow of minimum length of 100mm and height of 100mm. The display on the front side shall be an arrow, illuminated in bright red colour when switched on and showing the direction of the alternating possession. It shall be positioned in the centre of the scorer s table and shall be clearly visible to everyone involved in the game, including the spectators. Scoreboard as set out in Item 9 of the Basketball Equipment section Page 25

31 Team Bench and Substitution Areas Team benches and substitutes chairs or benches should be situated on each side of the table. The benches or chairs for substitutes should be placed in such a way that the Table Officials can clearly see the court, and can also see substitutes waiting to go onto court. The table, benches and substitutes' chairs should be arranged as depicted. 1 = 24-Second Operator 2 = Timer 3 = Commissioner (if present) 4 = Scorer 5 = Assistant scorer Court Team bench area Substitute bench/chairs Substitute bench/chairs Team bench area Scorer's table Note: The scorer s table and its chairs must be placed on a platform. The announcer and/or statisticians (if present) can be seated at the side of and/or behind the scorer s table. This is the ideal layout as it allows the communication lines to stay open. Teamwork is vital if an accurate job is to be accomplished. It starts with the action on the court and is relayed through the Floor Officials to the Scorer by signal and voice. The Scorer, in turn, acknowledges the foul/points and calls the play to the Assistant scorer. Page 26

32 Communication Communication at the Scoretable should stay within the confines of the Scoretable. Temper your voice so that only the Table Officials can hear, especially when counting down the last 5 seconds of the 24-second clock and game clock toward the end of each period. Errors should not occur if the lines of communication are kept open. eg Scorer to Timer Scorer to Assistant Scorer Timer to 24 Second Operator Scorer to the Floor Officials Establish communication and rapport with game officials pre-game and during the warm-up period. Fouls: 1. Acknowledge with eye contact the information received for the Floor Officials, After communication of the play is complete, then indicate (if relevant) with the scorers signal to the floor official: Sub on signal..(indicate with an open hand in the direction of the team bench). Time-out for..signal..(indicate with an open hand in the direction of the team bench). No Other Signal is required Immediately notify the floor officials when: 1. a coach has used the allocated time outs for either half or extra period 2. a player has been charged with two Unsportsmanlike Fouls 3. a Coach has been charged with two personal technical fouls or three bench technical fouls 4. a player has been charged with five player fouls. The Scorer must involve the Referee with any corrections to the scoresheet or timing etc. The Scorer should maintain positive communications between the Floor Officials and the Table Officials, and protect the Table Officials from outside interference which could lead to confusion and errors. Should an error be discovered during the game, the Scorer must wait for the first dead ball before sounding their signal and attracting the attention of the officials in order to stop the game and ensure the error is corrected. (Article 48.4). Scorer to the Assistant scorer: Order of calling fouls to the Assistant Scorer FOUL - COLOUR - PLAYER NUMBER - (SHOOTER - FREE THROWS) eg Foul - Red (Blue 15-2 Free Throws). Order of Calling Scores POINTS SCORED - COLOUR - PLAYER NUMBER eg 2 points - Red - Number 6. Page 27

33 After recording the information, confirmation should be given of the score, personal and team fouls by the Assistant scorer with either yes (OK) or no. Call the scores as per the scoresheet; Left column right column (eg 45-53) Give only the total for the team scoring successful free throws (except the last free throw) The Assistant Scorer MUST respond that the score is correct (eg Yes, Correct OK, or repeat the score.) Calling fouls: number of personal fouls, then number of team fouls (eg 3 rd personal 4 th team) The Assistant Scorer MUST acknowledge the information given by the Scorer. Page 28

34 Time Out Who May Request a Time Out? Time-outs may be granted during a time-out opportunity and can be requested by either the Coach or the Assistant Coach. A time-out oportunity begins when: 1. The ball becomes dead, the game clock has stopped and the official has ended their communication with the scorer s table 2. The ball becomes dead following a last or only successful free throw.. 3. For the non-scoring team, when their opponent scores a field goal. Make eye contact with the Floor Official. Take the calls, then give the required signal. If eye contact is not possible or maintained after the communication then sound the scorer s signal to notify the Floor Officials you have a Time-out. The time-out opportunity ends when the ball is at the disposal of a player for a throw-in or a first or only free throw. Whenever a coach/assistant coach requests a time-out after the official has finished communicating with the score table and before the time-out opportunity has ended, the scorer should always check the status of the ball before sounding the scorer s signal. Procedure for Charged Time-Out Time-outs are to be called after the Referee has completed the foul sequence, and after any substitution. Time-outs may be called on any violations. Time-outs after a field basket by opponents. Request must be made to the floor Official before the ball is at the disposal of a player for throw-in or free throw. The Scorer must be alert for Coaches requests after the shot has been attempted and before the player has the ball at their disposal for the throw-in Scorer must inform the timer that a time-out has been requested. Scorer shall sound the signal as soon as the ball has become dead and before the Time-out opportunity has ended. (and the clock shall be stopped by the timer). NOTE: Continue to sound the horn if the referees do not react. Do Not Restart The Clock This also applies to time-outs and substitutions (out-of-bounds) if the horn was first sounded before the Time-out and/or substitution opportunity ends. Page 29

35 Time-outs after Free Throws If a request for a time-out is made after the ball is at the disposal of the free-throw shooter for the first or only free throw, the time-out shall be granted for either team if: The last or only free throw is successful It is followed by a throw-in from the centre line extended A foul is called between free throws. In this case the free throw(s) will be completed and the time-out will be permitted before the new foul penalty is administered A foul is called before the ball becomes live after the last or only free throw. In this case the time-out will be permitted before the new foul penalty is administered A violation is called before the ball becomes live after the last or only free throw. In this case the time-out will be permitted before the throw-in is administered Whenever there are consecutive set of free throws and/or possession of the ball resulting from more than one (1) foul penalty, each set is to be treated separately. Exception A time-out is not permitted to the scoring team when the game clock is stopped following a successful field goal during the last two (2) minutes of the fourth period or the last two (2) minutes of each extra period unless: An official has interrupted the game. The non-scoring team has been granted a time-out or substitution. Time-outs after Basket Interference This is a time-out opportunity for either team as with any other violation, except during the last two(2) minutes of the fourth period or the last two (2) minutes of each extra period where the provisions of the exception above apply. Page 30

36 Substitution Who May Request a Substitution? Substitutions may be granted during a substitution opportunity and can only be requested by the incoming player. A substitution oportunity begins when: 1. The ball becomes dead, the game clock has stopped and the official has ended his communication with the scorer s table 2. The ball becomes dead following a last or only successful free throw.. 3. For the non-scoring team, when their opponent scores a field goal in the last two (2) minutes of the fourth period or the last two (2) minutes of each extra period Make eye contact with the Floor Official. Take the calls, then give the required signal. If eye contact is not possible or maintained after the communication then sound the scorer s signal to notify the Floor Officials you have a substitution. The substitution opportunity ends when the ball is at the disposal of a player for a throw-in or a first or only free throw. Whenever a player requests a substitution after the official has finished communicating to the score table and before the substitution opportunity has ended, the scorer should always check the status of the ball before sounding the scorer s signal. Procedure for Substitution All substitutes must report to the table officials or sit in the chairs provided adjacent to the Scorer s Table. This also applies to the substitution of injured, disqualified or a fouled out(excluded) player. A player requesting a substitution during a time-out or an interval of play need only report to the scorer, not the Floor Officials. Substitutions are to be called after the Official has completed communication with the Scorer's table when reporting a foul. Sound the horn for substitution only when the ball is dead and the clock is stopped and before the substitution opportunity ends. Either team may substitute following a foul or violation. Whenever the official interrupts the game for any valid reason a substitution opportunity begins for both teams. A field goal is scored in the last two (2) minutes of the fourth period or the last two (2) of each extra period against a team which has requested a substitution. Page 31

37 Substitutions after Free Throws If a request for a substitution is made after the ball is at the disposal of the free-throw shooter for the first or only free throw, the substitution shall be granted for either team if: The last or only free throw is successful It is followed by a throw-in from the centre line extended A foul is called between free throws. In this case the free throw(s) will be completed and the substitution will be permitted before the new foul penalty is administered A foul is called before the ball becomes live after the last or only free throw. In this case the substitution will be permitted before the new foul penalty is administered A violation is called before the ball becomes live after the last or only free throw. In this case the substitution will be permittef before the throw-in is administered Whenever there are consecutive set of free throws and/or possession of the ball resulting from more than one (1) foul penalty, each set us to be treated separately. Exception A substitution is not permitted to the scoring team when the game clock is stopped following a successful field goal during the last two (2) minutes of the fourth period or the last two (2) minutes of each extra period unless: An official has interrupted the game. The non-scoring team has been granted a time-out or substitution. Substitutions after Basket Interference This is a substitution opportunity for either team as with any other violation, except during the last two(2) minutes of the fourth period or the last two (2) minutes of each extra period where the provisions of the exception above apply. NOTE: Substitutions are NOT permitted: 1. Between free throws. 2. On free throw violations, if another shot is given. 3. For a player who has been substituted and for a substitute who has become a player, until there has been a clock-running phase of the game, unless a team is reduced to less than five (5) players or a player involved on the correction of an error is on the bench after having been legally substituted. Page 32

38 The Alternating Possession Arrow How is it determined which way to point it? At the start of the game, the direction indicator should be pointing straight head, indicating a neutral position. Once a team gains control of the ball from the initial jump ball, the Alternating Possession ( AP ) indicator should be turned in the direction of play for the other team who will be entitled to the first AP. The Scorer is responsible for administering the AP arrow. When does it need to be changed? Once the direction is set the arrow needs to be changed when an AP ends and at half time. The arrow is changed when an AP throw-in is passed into court and touches any player inbounds. If the team who has been awarded the AP violates the throw-in, the arrow is changed when the floor official calls their violation. If the throw-in from the AP lodges on/in the basket support, the arrow is changed because the AP has ended. Play One: During an alternating possession throw-in for team A, a violation is committed by A-3, who was throwing the ball in. Team B is awarded a throw-in as a result of the violation. Shall team B be entitled to the next alternating possession throw-in? 1 Ruling One : Yes. As soon as a team violates during its AP throw-in, the AP possession is completed and the arrow is changed to indicate that Team B is entitled to the next AP. Article If a foul occurs during the throw-in, but before the ball is touched in court, the AP throw in has not been completed and the same team will be awarded the next AP, so the arrow does not need to be changed. It does not matter on whom the foul is called. Play Two: After the ball has been placed at the disposal of A-3 for an alternating possession throw-in, A-5 commits an unsportsmanlike foul. Shall team A continue to be entitled to the next alternating possession throw-in? 2 Ruling Two: Yes. Any foul committed by either team does not cause the AP to be completed. The arrow does not need to be changed and therefore Team A is still entitled to the next AP. Article At the end of the first half the arrow is reversed immediately because the teams exchange baskets for the second half 1 FIBA Assist Magazine Issue 10 September/October 2004 p45 2 Ibid Page 33

39 What communication is needed between the floor and table officials? When the official makes a decision which leads to a jump ball situation, the official should indicate the Jump Ball signal, No 24 in the Official Rule Book, followed by looking at the AP indicator and then pointing the direction of play. The jump ball signal must be given about head height so that it can be seen by the score table, players, coaches and spectators. It is the responsibility of the Floor Officials to make sure that the AP indicator has been set to point in the correct direction. Whenever there is an AP situation, the floor officials should check that the arrow has been changed after the ball has touched a player on the court. What impact does the AP have on the 24 second clock Whenever the team which had control of the ball is awarded an AP, the 24 second device is NOT reset. They only have the time remaining to attempt a shot for goal. Play Three: A shot for a basket by A2 does not touch the rim or enter the basket. Before either team can establish control of the ball, a held ball occurs. At the time of the held ball, there is 10 seconds remaining in the 24-second period. Team A is entitled to the next alternating possession throw-in. Shall team A have only 10 seconds remaining in the 24-second period? 3 Ruling Three: Yes. As Team A was in control in the situation which proceeded the AP, Team A is awarded the ball with 10 seconds remaining on the 24 second clock. Article 12.3, 50.4 AP situations near the end of periods, particularly in games that aren t fully timed These play situations relate particularly to games played without the game clock being stopped. Play Four: Play Five: Play Six: Just before quarter time a jump ball situation occurs and the ball is awarded to the Red team for the AP. Before the Red team player can release the ball for the throw-in the quarter time signal sounds. Who is awarded the throw-in to commence the next quarter? Just before quarter time a jump ball situation occurs and the ball is awarded to the Red team for the AP. Red Five takes the throw-in and releases the ball. The ball touches a player on the court and then the quarter time signal sounds. Who is awarded the throw-in to commence the next quarter? Just before quarter time a jump ball situation occurs and the ball is awarded to the Red team for the AP. Red Five takes the throw-in and releases the ball. Before the the ball touches a player on the court, the quarter time signal sounds. Who is awarded the throw-in to commence the next quarter? Rulings: Article states:- Alternating possession begins when the ball is at the disposal of a player for the throw-in. and ends when: The ball touches or is legally touched by a player on the court. The throw-in team commits a violation. A live ball lodges on the basket support during a throw-in 3 FIBA Assist Magazine Issue 11 November/December 2004 p45 Page 34

40 Ruling Four: Because the Red team has not passed the ball into the court and the ball has not touched an inbound player, the Red team will receive the ball out of bounds to start the next quarter. Ruling Five: Because the Red team has passed the ball into the court and the ball has touched an inbound player, the Blue team will receive the ball out of bounds to start the next quarter. Ruling Six: Because the ball has not touched an inbound player, the Red team will receive the ball out of bounds to start the next quarter Page 35

41 Duties and Procedures of Scoretable Officials Scorer The Scorer s duties commence prior to the teams starting their warm up. The Scorer shall: Ensure the scoresheet is available and filled in and equipment is available and in working order. Meet with the Floor Officials and Coaches pre-game. Check the Team list, Captain, Coach, Assistant Coach. The Coach must provide the players numbers. At least 10 minutes before the game starts the Coach must check the team list, mark the starting five and capain and sign the scoresheet Changes to the starting five can be made with the approval of the referee when a player has been injured during warm up. A match-up change may be made to the opposing team s starting five. Article 5.7 Communicate between Scoretable Officials and the Floor Officials. Assist the Referee whenever necessary (eg. shot taken or foul near the end of the period). Set the Alternating Possession indicator after the opening jump ball, after any alternating possession and at half-time. Indicate with the foul bat when a player has reached 5 or 6 personal fouls. Accept requests for substitutions and time-outs (ensure the substitutions are ready to play). Sound signal for substitutions and time-outs at appropriate times and before the substitution or time-out opportunity ends. Check the position of the Official prior to sounding the scorer s signal, if a substitution or time out is requested after the Official has completed his signal(s) to the Table. Notify the Officials when a Coach has used all time-outs for each half or extra period. Observe the team benches in a fight or in a situation which may lead to a fight. Indicate with the appropriate flag or light when a team has reached the team foul penalty situation. Turn the light on or display the flag the moment the ball becomes live. Ensure the scoresheet is checked at half time and signed at the end of the game by all the table officials and the floor officials. Answer Referee's inquiries confidently. Be responsible for reporting any Coach or Bench misbehaviour. Signal the Floor Officials at the first dead ball after an incident arises. This behaviour relates to abuse, personnel out of "area", foul language, body language or actions by Team bench officials or Players which is or may interfere with the efficient operation of the Scorer s Table. Articles to be known by Scorer: 8, 16, 18, 19 & 48 as well as the following paragraphs in the Equipment Appendix: 9, 11, 12, 13 & 14. It is the duty of the Scorer to keep an accurate record of the game. Pre-Game Duties Fill in the Scoresheet. Blank name spaces crossed out. Page 36

42 Quarter-Time and Three-Quarter Time Duties Enter quarter time scores Circle and underline the scores (using thick lines) If required during the game display the 5 th Player Foul Marker Draw a heavy line between used and unused foul spaces. Half-Time Duties Enter scores for the second quarter Circle and underline the scores (using thick lines) Cross out unused time-outs spaces with two parallel lines. Draw a heavy line between used and unused foul spaces. Full-Time Duties Complete the scoresheet Ensure the Table Officials have signed the sheet Timer Articles to be known by the Timer: 3, 5, 8, 18, 20, & 49 as well as the following paragraphs from the Equipment appendix: 8 & 11. Before the start of the game, the Referee will designate the official game clock and recognise the Timer. Good timekeeping is of vital importance as even a few seconds may make a difference to the outcome of the game. The Timer must accurately keep the playing time of the game, starting and stopping the game clock as per the rule book. It is important that the game clock is started for the warm-up to ensure the game commence at the appropriate time. Timing Regulations Warm-up time is twenty minutes and playing time is four quarters of 10 minutes each (NBL is 12 minute quarters), with half-time of15 minutes and quarter-time of 2 minutes. Where an extra period, is required because the score is tied at the end of the fourth period, it is a 5 minute period, and as many periods of 5 minutes will be played as may be necessary to break the tie. The interval before each extra period is 2 minutes. Before The Game Check that the game clock is working (time the warm-up). Be aware of the timing rules of the game. Become acquainted with the method of clock operation. Ensure that officials at the Table have a good view of the clock. Confer with all officials and clarify procedure and signals for the game. Notify the Teams and Officials three minutes before the 1 st and 3 rd periods commence. Notify the Teams and Officials one and a half minutes before the 1 st and 3 rd periods commence. Notify the Teams and Officials thirty seconds before 2 nd, 4 th and each extra period commence. Page 37

43 Game Clock Is Started At the jump ball, when the ball is legally tapped. After an unsuccessful free throw and the ball is to continue in play, the ball touches a player on the court after the ball has touched the ring. If play is resumed by a throw-in from out-of-bounds, when the ball touches a player in court. During the Game Time the time-outs using a hand held timing device only, sound the signal when 50 seconds have elapsed and again when 60 seconds have elapsed. (Be aware of the game situation and do not sound the signal if the players have returned to the court and the official has commenced the administration of the throw-in or free throw.) Time the 30 seconds for a fouled out or disqualified player. Time the 15 & 60 seconds for an injured player. The Timer must be aware of the time on the Game Clock at all times. Closely watch the officials throughout the game with the hand constantly on the game clock stop mechanism. Be alert to the occasions when the Game Clock should be started and stopped. Remember that the Game Clock is stopped every time an official blows the whistle. Remember that the sounding of the Scorer s signal does not cause the Game Clock to be stopped if the clock is running. Remember the Game Clock is only stopped without a whistle when, a basket is scored if the team in defence has lodged a request for a charged timeout prior to the ball being at the disposal of the player out of bounds, or in the last two minutes of the game or extra period, following a successful field goal. Note the position of the ball at any time you sound your signal for the end of a period. ie. is the ball on the hand or in the air. Remember, the Timers signal terminates play. Call 10 seconds, then count down aloud the last 5 seconds ( ) when a 24- second violation is imminent while the Scorer, Assistant Scorer and 24-Second Operator watch the position of the ball. Do not use the game clock or 24 second device to display the Time-out count. Game Clock is Stopped: Time expires at the end of a period. A referee blows their whistle. For a time-out after a basket. Any successful goal is scored in the last two minutes of the game and in the last two minutes of any extra period. Near and at the end of any period: The timing of play at the end of a period can be critical to the result and great care must be exercised. The Table Officials must coordinate their efforts to be able to determine the position of the ball when time expires. The 24 -second operator should call 10 seconds, then count down aloud the last 5 seconds of the period, ( ) of the game while the Scorer, Assistant Scorer and Timer watch the position of the ball. (Unless there is still an opportunity for a 24-second violaion) The Timer is responsible for ensuring that the signal sounds at the instant the game ends. If the period ends and the Officials are unable to hear the signal or the signal fails, the Timer must inform the Referee of this fact by doing everything in their power, eg. sounding their signal and request the Scorer also sound the buzzer. Page 38

44 The Table Officials must be prepared to advise the Referee as to whether the ball was in flight on a shot or whether a foul occurred before or after the time expired. The Referee may question the Timer for information concerning the end of the period. NOTE: At FIBA events, the referee is authorised to use the Technical Equipment (video) to decide, before signing the scoresheet, if a last shot at the end of each period or any extra period was released during playing time. The NBL, WNBL and ABA are not currently allowing this. 24 Second Operator Articles to be known by the 24 second operator: 14, 29, 35 & 50 and paragraph 10 from the Equipment appendix. The 24 - Second Operator is required to administer the 24-second restriction of the time within which a team, having gained control of a live ball on the court, must try for goal. The 24-Second Operator must have an accurate timing device which should be visible to the players and officials. The first action/reaction of the 24 Second Operator should always, without exception, be to hold/stop the 24 Second Clock. Definitions: Whenever a player gains control of a live ball on the court, their team shall attempt a shot for a field goal within twenty-four (24) seconds. To constitute a shot for a field goal, the following conditions must be complied with: The ball must leave the player's hand(s) on the shot for a field goal before the 24- second device signal sounds, and After the ball has left the player's hand(s) on the shot for a field goal, the ball must touch the ring. Player control, on the court starts, when a player is holding or dribbling the ball. A Team is in control when a player of that team is in control or the ball is being passed between team members. Team control continues until an opponent secures control, or the ball becomes dead or the ball is no longer in contact with the hand(s) of the shooter on a shot for field goal. The Device: The device shall be constructed in such a way that when stopped for an out-of-bounds decision and no re-setting of the device is to take place, the device can subsequently be continued from that time. When the 24-second device sounds the game clock shall continue to run until the floor official calls a 24-second violation. Always check and test the equipment before the game. In all situations the first reaction of a 24-second operator shall be to hold/stop the count. Hold (stop) or reset the 24-second device as per the rule book. Notify the Scorer if the 24-second device sounds and is not heard by the Officials. Whenever an Official blows their whistle, the first action of the 24-second operator should always be to hold (stop the clock). Page 39

45 Starting and Stopping the 24 Second Clock The device shall be: Started When a player gains control of a live ball on the court. Stopped/Held When team control Ends Out of bounds; ball awarded to the team who had control of the ball. Injury to a player from the team in control of the ball. When the same team that previously had control of the ball is awarded a throw-in as a result of a double foul When the same team that previously had control of the ball is awarded a throw-in as a result of a jump ball situation When the same team that previously had control of the ball is awarded a throw-in as a result of the cancelling of equal penalties All whistles. Reset Other team gains control of the ball. On a foul (but not a double foul or fouls where the penalties cancel each other) On a violation when the referee gives the appropriate signal. When directed by the referee for any reason. If unclear of procedure request assistance from the Floor Officials. If the official gives the 'intentional foot ball' signal and it is not followed by the 'twenty-four second reset' signal, the 24-second operator is strongly advised to immediately attract the attention of the official in order to clarify the situation. In all situations where an official has stopped the game because of an action connected with the opposing team in control of the ball, the 24-second operator shall reset the 24- second device without expecting the appropriate signal from the official. If the signal is sounded in error while a team has control of the ball or neither team has control of the ball, the signal shall be disregarded and the game shall continue When there is less than 24-seconds remaining to be played in a quarter/half or period of extra time, and a new 24-second period is about to start, the 24-second clock shall not run and the 24 second device should have no display. It is important that the signal for the 24-second device be different from those used by the other officials at the Table. Countdown Of Last 10 Seconds Of Each Period The last 10 seconds of the period must be counted by the 24 second operator by saying ten and counting aloud the last five seconds unless the 24-second clock is still running. This is only loud enough to be heard on the scoretable. Page 40

46 Assistant Scorer The duties of the Assistant Scorer are: Display an accurate score of the game for Coaches, Players and Spectators. Watch the call from the Floor Official and Communicate with the Scorer to ensure accuraacy Reply to information given by the Scorer (yes{ok}/no) Change the visual display in the following order. Team Score Player Foul Team Foul Player Score Be prepared to help out in case of power failure or complaints. Displaying the foul bats 1 to 4 The amount of information displayed will vary according to the design of the Scoreboard. Listen to the calls from the Scorer. If necessary query any doubtful instruction. Don t become involved in the game or with anyone connected with either of the teams. Page 41

47 The Scoresheet The following is reproduced directly from the Official Basketball Rules, published by FIBA. These can be downloaded from The numbering from the Official Basketball Rules has been retained. B - THE SCORESHEET Diagram 8 Scoresheet Page 42

48 B.1 The scoresheet shown in Diagram 8 is the one approved by the FIBA Technical Commission B.2 It consists of one original and three copies, each of a different colour of paper. The original, on white paper, is for FIBA. The first copy, on blue paper, is for the organising body of the competition, the second copy, on pink paper, is for the winning team, and the last copy, on yellow paper, is for the losing team. Note: 1 It is recommended that the scorer uses two different colours of pen, one for the first and third periods and one for the second and fourth periods. 2. The scoresheet may be prepared and completed electronically.. B.3 At least twenty (20) minutes before the beginning of the game, the scorer shall prepare the scoresheet in the following manner: B.3.1 They shall enter the names of the two teams in the space at the top of the scoresheet. The first team shall always be the local (home) team. For tournaments or games on a neutral playing court, the first team shall be the one mentioned first in the programme. The first team shall be team 'A' and the second team shall be team 'B'. B.3.2 They shall then enter: The name of the competition. The number of the game. The date, the time and the place of the game. The names of the referee and the umpire(s). Diagram 9 Top of the scoresheet B.3.3 They shall then enter the names of the members of each team, using the list of team members as provided by the coach or their representative. Team 'A' shall occupy the upper part of the scoresheet, and team 'B' the lower part. B In the first column, the scorer shall enter the number (last three digits) of each player's licence. For tournaments, the number of the player's licence shall only be indicated for the first game played by his team. Page 43

49 B In the second column, the scorer shall enter each player's name and initials, all in BLOCK CAPITAL letters, beside the number corresponding to that which the player will be wearing during the game. The captain of the team shall be indicated by entering (CAP) immediately after his name. Any player wearing contact lenses will be indicated by entering (CL) immediately after his name. B If a team presents fewer than twelve (12) players, the scorer shall draw a line through the spaces for the licence number, name, number, etc. of the player(s) who is not participating. B.3.4 At the bottom of each team's section, the scorer shall enter (in BLOCK CAPITAL letters) the names of the team's coach and assistant coach. B.4 At least ten (10) minutes before the game the both coaches shall: B.4.1 Confirm their agreement with the names and the corresponding numbers of their team members. B.4.2 Confirm the names of the coach and assistant coach. B.4.3 Indicate the five (5) players who are to start the game by marking a small 'x' beside the player's number in the 'Player in' column. B.4.4 Sign the scoresheet. The coach of team 'A' shall be the first to provide the above information. B.5 At the beginning of the game, the scorer shall circle the small 'x' of the five (5) players in each team who are to start the game. The scorer must check that the starting five marked are the players who take the court and advise the referees if there is any discrepancy. Players may be entered on the scoresheet even if they are not present prior to the start of the match. They may play in the game if they arrive after the start, provided that their name was on the scoresheet prior to the start. Changes to the starting five cannot be made without permission from the referee. Article 5.7. Should this occur, then the opponents are also entitled to one replacement, if they so wish. B.6 During the game, the scorer shall draw a small 'x' (not circled) in the 'Player in' column, beside the number of a player when he enters the game for the first time as a substitute. Diagram 10 Teams on the scoresheet Page 44

50 B.7 Time-outs B.7.1 Time-outs granted shall be recorded on the scoresheet by entering the minute of the playing time of the period or extra period in the appropriate boxes below the team's name. B.7.2 At the end of each half and extra period, unused boxes shall be marked with two horizontal parallel lines as appropriate. When the teams are taking their charged time-out, this provides the Scorer with the opportunity, supervised by the Chairperson, to check the scoresheet and the scoreboard to ensure there are no errors, in particular checking the running score. B.8 Fouls B.8.1 Player fouls may be personal, technical, unsportsmanlike or disqualifying and shall be recorded against the player. B.8.2 Coach, assistant coach, substitute and team follower fouls may be technical or disqualifying and shall be recorded against the coach. B.8.3 All fouls shall be recorded as follows: B A personal foul shall be indicated by entering a 'P'. B A technical foul against a player shall be indicated by entering a 'T'. B A technical foul against the coach for their personal unsportsmanlike behaviour shall be indicated by entering a 'C'. A second similar technical foul shall also be indicated by entering a C, followed by a D in the remaining space. B A technical foul against the coach for any other reason shall be indicated by entering a 'B'. If a player receives a Technical Foul after being substituted, but is still leaving the court, this is recorded against the coach and shall be indicated by entering a B. If a player has already committed their 5 th foul and before leaving the court, they receive another foul, this is also recorded against the coach and shall be indicated by entering a B. B A Coach shall be disqualified and shall go to and remain in his dressing room for the duration of the game, or if they so choose, shall leave the building when:- B Charged with two (2) Technical fouls as a result of personal Unsportsmanlike behaviour. B Charged with three (3) technical fouls accumulated as a result of unsportsmanlike conduct by themselves, the Assistant Coach, any substitute, or any team follower who is on the team bench. B It is therefore imperative that when a Floor Official is calling either a Bench or Coach technical foul the Scorer must be very clear on the specific type of foul called. If unsure clarify with the Official immediately - do not enter on scoresheet until clear. B If a Coach is disqualified the Assistant Coach (whose name must be on the scoresheet prior to the game commencing) will take over. The replacement Coach foul count commences from zero before being dismissed from the game. B Should the Assistant Coach also be ejected and a player takes over as Coach then the same rule applies. Any fouls called on them as Coach are not to be marked as personal fouls, they will be recorded in the coaches area. B An unsportsmanlike foul shall be indicated by entering a 'U'. A second Page 45

51 B B B B B unsportsmanlike foul shall also be indicated by entering a U, followed by a D in the remaining spaces. A disqualifying foul shall be indicated by entering a 'D'. Any foul involving a free throw(s) shall be indicated by adding the corresponding number of free throws (1, 2 or 3) beside the 'P', 'T', 'C', 'B', 'U' or 'D'. All fouls against both teams involving penalties of the same severity and cancelled according to Art. 42 (Special situations) shall be indicated by adding a small 'c' beside the 'P', 'T', 'C', 'B', 'U' or 'D'. At the end of each period, the scorer shall draw a thick line between the spaces that have been used and those that have not been used. At the end of the playing time, the scorer shall obliterate the remaining spaces with a thick horizontal line. If a player has committed their 5 th foul and the game is resumed before the player leaves the court (Official s error), and he receives another foul, this is a player foul and is recorded as follows: 024 MANOS, K. 15 X T 2 P 3 P 2 P 1 P 2 P 1 NOTE: All p layer f o uls are reco r d ed as Team Fo uls B Examples for disqualifying fouls: Disqualifying fouls against coaches, assistant coaches, substitutes and team followers for leaving the team bench area (Art. 39) shall be recorded as shown below. In all remaining foul spaces of the disqualified person an 'F' shall be entered. If only the coach is disqualified: If only the assistant coach is disqualified: If both the coach and the assistant coach are disqualified: If the substitute has fewer than four fouls, then an 'F' shall be entered in all remaining foul spaces: If it is the substitute's fifth foul, then an 'F' shall be entered inside the last foul space: Page 46

52 If the excluded player has already committed five fouls (fouled out), then an 'F' shall be entered in the column after the last foul: In addition to the above examples of the players Smith, Jones and Rush, or if a team follower is disqualified, a technical foul shall be entered Note: Technical or disqualifying fouls according to Art. 39 shall not count as team fouls. B A disqualifying foul against a substitute (not including Art. 39) shall be recorded as follows: And B A disqualifying foul against an assistant coach (not including Art. 39) shall be recorded as follows: B A disqualifying foul against an excluded player after his fifth foul (not including Art. 39) shall be recorded as follows: And B.9 Team fouls B.9.1 For each period, four spaces are provided in the scoresheet (immediately below the team's name and above the players' names) in which to enter the team fouls. B.9.2 Whenever a player commits a personal, technical, unsportsmanlike or disqualifying foul, the scorer shall record the foul against the team of that player by marking a large 'X' in the designated spaces in turn. Page 47

53 B.9.3 The procedure to be followed when Teams have attained their 4th team fouls. B Record the information given by the Referee. B Increase the foul count on the scoreboard to the 4th foul as soon as the team foul number has been confirmed by the Scorer and Assistant Scorer.. B The Team foul count should not go beyond 5 fouls on the scoreboard. B After the ball is live following the occurrence of the 4th team foul, the red team foul marker should be raised on the Scoretable at the end nearest the team bench of the team that has committed the 4th player foul. B When a Floor Official signals a foul that is a team's 5th foul, the scorer should check that the Official administering the foul is aware that this team has committed more than 4 fouls. Once a team has collected 4 team fouls, each subsequent foul (unless a Team control foul), results in two free throws. B The final action taken by the Scorer in the sequence for recording fouls is to raise the appropriate marker to indicate the number of fouls against the player. The raising of the foul marker is the signal of acknowledgment to the Floor Officials that the foul has been recorded. It is important that the Scorer keeps the marker raised for sufficient time for both teams to be able to observe the number of fouls. In the case of a double foul the Scorer shall raise with his right hand the marker corresponding to the foul committed by the player of the team sitting to his right, and with his left hand the marker corresponding to the foul committed by the player of the team sitting to his left. B.10 The running score B.10.1 The scorer shall keep a chronological running summary of the points scored by each team. B.10.2 There are four columns on the scoresheet for this running score. B.10.3 Each column is divided again into four columns. The two on the left are for team 'A' and the two on the right for team 'B'. The centre columns are for the running score(160 points) for each team. The scorer shall: First, draw a diagonal line (/) for any valid field goal scored and a filled circle () for any valid free throw scored, over the new total number of points as accumulated by the team that has just scored. Then, in the blank space on the same side of the new total number of points (beside the new / or ),enter the number of the player who scored the field goal orthe free throw. B.11 The running score: Additional instructions B.11.1 A three-point field goal scored by a player shall be recorded by drawing a circle around the player's number. B.11.2 A field goal accidentally scored by a player in their team's own basket shall be recorded as having been scored by the captain of the opposing team on the playing court. B.11.3 Points scored when the ball does not enter the basket (Art Goal tending and Interference) shall be recorded as having been scored by the player who attempted the shot. B.11.4 At the end of each period, the scorer shall draw a thick circle () around the latest Page 48

54 B.11.5 B.11.6 number of points scored by each team and a thick horizontal line under those points and under the number of each player who scored those last points. At the beginning of each period the scorer shall continue to keep a chronological running summary of the points scored from the point of interruption. Whenever possible, the scorer should check his running score with the visual scoreboard. If there is a discrepancy, and his score is correct, he shall immediately take steps to have the scoreboard corrected. If in doubt or if one of the teams raises an objection to the correction, he shall inform the referee as soon as the ball is dead and the game clock is stopped. B.12 Scoresheet Errors B.12.1 A common problem that occurs at every level of the game is a scoresheet error made whilst maintaining the running score. If such an error does occur it shall be the responsibility of the referee to make the correction provided that the necessary information is available. It is important that the following procedures are followed. B.12.2 If the error occurs during the game the scorer must notify the officials as soon as possible after the discovery of the error at the next dead ball opportunity. B.12.3 If the error is discovered at the end of the game but before the scoresheet is signed, the error shall be corrected by the referee and if necessary the final result of the game could be changed. B.12.4 If the error is not discovered until after the signing of the scoresheet, the error can no longer be corrected by the officials. The referee must send a report to the organising authority. B.12.5 Correcting mistakes on the scoresheet B This should generally be only 1 or 2 baskets back, and will usually be a mistake in addition. Communication between the Scorer and Assistant Scorer will help prevent this. e.g. A three pointer, and the Scorer only adds 2 points to the score, circling the player s number correctly to show a three pointer. Go to the last score recorded, slash the next score, re-record and circle the player s number, asterisk the error and the correction, the explanation to be noted on the bottom of the Scoresheet. B Should the error occur in the addition and is not picked up until the end of the period, either add in or take away the score, asterisk the correction, with the explanation at the bottom of the sheet. The Commissioners must always be aware of any correction that is made to the Scoresheet, and the Game Officials must have an explanation of what was done. Have the Game Officials initial the alteration at the end of the period. B.13 White-out must not be used. B.14 Correctable Error: B.14.1 Officials may correct an error if a Rule is inadvertently set aside and results in any of the situations as spelled out in Article 44 of the Rule Book. If this should occur the following procedure will be followed to correct the error on the Scoresheet. Page 49

55 B.14.2 This should never be more than one score back, therefore add the score in after the last score that was recorded. Asterisk the entry and the place it should have been, with an arrow connecting them, making the explanation at the bottom of the Scoresheet. Diagram 11 Running score B.12 The running score: Summing up B.12.1 At the end of the game, the scorer shall draw two thick horizontal lines under the final number of points scored by each team and the numbers of the players who scored those last points. They shall also draw a diagonal line to the bottom of the column in order to obliterate the remaining numbers (running score) for each team. B.12.2 At the end of each period, the scorer shall enter the score of that period in the proper section in the lower part of the scoresheet. Page 50

56 B.12.3 B.12.4 B.12.5 Once the score sheet duties have been perfromed, the scoresheet is passed to the referee for them to check and initial next to the score in the space provided to record the score. shall: Where a Commissioner has been appointed, the security of the official scoresheet, at half-time, during intervals of play, and after the match until completition of duties by the referee, shall be their responsibility. Where there is no Commissioner appointed, the Scorer shall be responsible for the official scoresheet at all times If one or both team foul markers have been raised during any period, these must be lowered before the start of the next period. If an extra period(s) is necessary, the team Foul markers are not lowered because the extra period(s) is considered to be part of the fourth period. At the end of the game, the scorer shall enter the final score and the name of the winning team. The scorer shall then enter their surname, in block capital letters, on the scoresheet, after this has been done by the assistant scorer, timer and the twenty-four second operator. Once signed by the umpire(s), the referee shall be the last to approve and sign the scoresheet. This act terminates the officials administration and connection with the game. Diagram 12 Summing up Note: Should one of the captains sign the scoresheet under protest (using the space marked 'Captain's signature in case of protest'), the table officials and the umpire(s) shall remain at the disposal of the referee until they give them permission to leave. Diagram 13 Bottom of the scoresheet Page 51

57 Protest Procedure If, during a FIBA official competition, a team believes its interests have been adversely affected by a decision of an official [referee or umpire(s)] or by any event that took place during a game, it must proceed in the following manner: 1 The captain of that team shall, immediately at the end of the game, inform the referee that their team is protesting against the result of the game and sign the scoresheet in the space marked 'Captain's signature in case of protest'. To make this protest valid, it is necessary for the official representative of the national federation or of the club to give confirmation of this protest in writing. This must be made within twenty (20) minutes following the end of the game Detailed explanations are not necessary. It is sufficient to write: 'The national federation (or club) X protests against the result of the game between the teams X and Y'. Then he shall deposit with the FIBA representative or with the President of the Technical Committee, a sum equivalent to US$ 250 as security The national federation of the team or the club in question must submit to the FIBA representative or to the President of the Technical Committee the text of its protest within the hour following the end of the game If the protest is accepted, the security will be refunded 2 The commissioner or the referee shall, within the hour following the end of the game, report the incident which lead to the protest, to the FIBA representative or to the President of the Technical Committee. 3 Should the national federation of the team or the club in question, or that of the opposing team or club, not be in agreement with the decision of the Technical Committee, it may then address an appeal to the Jury of Appeal. To make this appeal valid, it must be made, in writing, within twenty (20) minutes following the delivery of the decision of the Technical Committee and be accompanied by a deposit equivalent to US$500, as security. The Jury of Appeal shall judge the appeal in the last instance, and its decision shall be final. 4 Videos, film, pictures or any equipment, visual, electronic, digital, or otherwise, may be used only to: Decide if a last shot at the end of each period or any extra period was released during playing time Determine responsibility in matters of discipline or for educational (training) purposes after the game has ended Page 52

58 TV Time Outs Definition 1.1 The organising body of a competition may decide for itself whether TV time-outs shall be applied and, if so, of what duration (60, 75, 90 or 100 seconds). Rule 2.1 One (1) TV time-out in each period is permissible, in addition to the regular timeouts. TV time-outs in extra periods are not permissible. 2.2 The first time-out of each period (team or TV) shall be 60, 75, 90 or 100 seconds in duration. 2.3 The duration of all other time-outs in a period shall be sixty (60) seconds. 2.4 Both teams shall be entitled to two (2) time-outs during the first half and three (3) time-outs during the second half. These time-outs may be requested at any time during the game and their duration may be: 60, 75, 90 or 100 seconds, if considered to be a TV time-out, i.e. the first in a period, or Sixty (60) seconds, if not considered to be a TV time-out, i.e. requested by either team, after the TV time-out has been granted. Procedure 3.1 Ideally, the TV time-out should be taken with five (5) minutes remaining in the period. However, there is no guarantee that this will be the case. 3.2 If neither team has requested a time-out before the last five (5) minutes remaining in the period then a TV time-out shall be granted at the first opportunity when the ball is dead and the game clock is stopped. This time-out will not be charged against either team. 3.3 If either team is granted a time-out before the last five (5) minutes remaining in the period, that time-out shall be used as a TV time-out. This time-out shall count as both a TV time-out and a time-out for the team requesting it. 3.4 According to this procedure, there would be a minimum of one (1) time-out in each period and a maximum of six (6) time-outs in the first half and a maximum of eight (8) time-outs in the second half. Page 53

59 Wheelchair Basketball Wheelchair Basketball is played using the IWBF Rules which as basically the same as FIBA with the following major exceptions. When no Classifier is appointed the Scorer may also act as coordinator of the classification cards. This means the adding of the points for the five players per team who start the game, then make sure the substitutions do not exceed the points allowed. The game clock is started when the ball touches a player or the chair. The chair is considered part of the player. The definition of team control is still the same for the twenty-four second clock. The injury rule is used for players who come out of their chair. If the player out of the chair is from the team in control of the ball then the 24 - second clock does not reset. If a defensive player comes out of the chair then a reset is automatic, you do not have to wait for the Referee's signal. If in order to conform to the classification rule, the free thrower s team makes multiple substitutions, the opponents may also be granted multiple substitutions up to the same maximum number of players as the free thrower s team. This must be in accordance with Article 28.4 which states that the request must be in prior to the official entering the free-throw lane to adminsiter the last or only free throw Watch for the control of the ball after a pass in from the side, some players allow the ball to roll before picking it up, if this is on the far side of the chair then you could start the clock too early. Page 54

60 Commissioner The Commissioner s name does not appear on the scoresheet and the duties are principally of supervision. The Commissioner is the representative of the Tournament Conducting Body. The Commissioner should be positioned at the Scoretable so that the scoresheet and the clock can be seen. If the Scorer is left handed the Commissioner may wish to move the Table Officials to enable the sheet to be seen. Status The Commissioner is the official representative of the Tournament Conducting Body and is therefore the senior person at the event. The Commissioner takes precedence over all other persons in attendance, except where a technical commission is present or where alternative persons have been designated as Head of Delegation, or where a more senior Officer of Conducting Body is present. Powers The Commissioner is the neutral official who is available to the officials when they require advice, opinion or information. The Commissioner Cannot Over Rule The Referee On Matters Related To The Rules Of Basketball. The Commissioner may make decisions (except in the presence of a Technical Committee or other "Head of Delegation"), binding on all parties, on the following matters, after due consultation with other persons present as appropriate: Interpretation of the Regulations of the Competition. Validity of licence cards. Chairing the Pre-Game meeting. Replacement of absent/injured officials. Reporting to the Tournament Conducting Body on any matter that is considered to be appropriate. Approval of matters relating to the promotion not directly covered by the rules of the game, or the jurisdiction of the referees. The Commissioner should be prepared to give advice or information when requested, in any of the following: By the Referee regarding the operations of the Table Officials and technical equipment. By the Referee regarding the application or interpretation of the rules of the game. By the Tournament Conducting Body regarding matters related to the promotion. The Commissioner should draw the attention of the Referee to any of the following matters, at such time as may be deemed to be appropriate. Presumed errors on the scoresheet, or in the operation of the timing, communicating or signalling devices. Observed breaches of the rules or regulations, or other misconduct, by participating teams, especially those persons seated on the teams benches. This includes during pre-game, warm-up and post-match, whilst participants are still on the court. Other matters related to the promotion or the venue that may affect the progress of the match. Page 55

61 Functions The Commissioner should: 1. Oversee the work of the Table Officials: This includes monitoring the scoresheet to ensure its accuracy; monitoring the operation of the clocks and 24-second device; ensuring the correct display on the scoreboard, and of the foul markers, and ensuring that the correct procedure is carried out regarding the team foul penalty situation, time-outs and substitutions. 2. Monitor, Assist and Advise Competing Teams Report to the Tournament Conducting Body: The performance of the Floor Officials. Merits and/or deficiencies in the facilities and the promotion of the event by the home club. Disqualifications, or other matters relating to discipline. The competence of the Table Officials. Other administration matters (eg. failure to produce valid licences, etc.). Specific Duties The Commissioner should endeavour to check that the points below are covered. The summary has been sub-divided into various timephases, but the event should naturally be considered as an actual continuation. Pre-Game Meeting The Commissioner should arrive more than one hour prior to the scheduled starting time so as to conduct the pre-game meeting. The following should attend the meeting: Commissioner Referee Umpire Representative of the Home Team Representative of the Visiting Team. The following matters should be attended to at the meeting: Presence of persons at the meeting. Confirmation of playing colours. Allocation of dressing rooms. Establishment of promotional procedure, eg. team presentation to the spectators, security of floor and Table Officials, etc.. Page 56

62 Prior To The Start Of The Match The Commissioner should remain in or near the playing area and be readily available. Twenty minutes prior to the scheduled time to begin the position should be near the Scoretable. The Commissioner should observe the facilities, technical equipment and timetable, and bring matters of concern to the attention of the Referee or Conducting Body, as appropriate, in particular, ensuring that the following regulations are observed: All licences are available for inspection. The location of the clock and other equipment is suitable. The Table Officials are present and suitably qualified, and the lay-out of table equipment and the seating arrangements are suitable. The Table Officials understand their duties and method of operation for the last ten seconds of each period. The Referee selects the match ball, and the visiting team is provided with at least three others for their warm-up. The match will start at the scheduled time or is officially deferred. The team benches and substitutes chairs are correctly placed. During the Match: The Commissioner should consistently monitor all aspects of the event, in particular checking the following: All scores are properly recorded on the scoresheet and the scoreboard. The clock is operated correctly and functions properly. The 24-second device is operated correctly and functions properly. All requests for time-outs and substitutions are received by the Scorer and properly carried out and recorded. All fouls are correctly recorded and individual and team foul markers are properly displayed. Just prior to the expiration of the period, the Commissioner pays particular attention to the play and the clock, in order to assist the Referees as necessary regarding the validity of a shot and/or foul. Any matter which may lead to disciplinary action or dispute is observed with special vigilance. The Commissioner should not take over any of the functions of the Table Officials eg. signals for Charged Time-out and substitutions must be carried out by the Scorer. It is of utmost importance in monitoring the work of the Table Officials that there is no interference with their operation, unless an error is noticed. The Commissioner should be discreetly supportive. Half-Time Interval The Commissioner must take charge of the scoresheet and ensure that it is checked by the Referee. If the occasion arises when the Scoretable is left then the scoresheet is also taken. Any conversation with the match officials should not include a discussion of their performance. The Commissioner should ensure that neither participants, nor club-officials, nor members of the public, have the opportunity of addressing the match officials during interval. Page 57

63 At the End of the Match: The Commissioner should observe the action of the participants whilst they are still on the court. In addition at the end of the game the Commissioner should: Ensure that the scoresheet is correctly completed and signed by the Table Officials and the Referees. Check that the Tournament Conducting Body immediately telephones the result of the match to the headquarters of the Body. Discuss with the Tournament Conducting Body and Representative of the visiting team any matters of importance raised at the event. Discuss with the Match Officials and the Scoretable Officials any matter concerning their performance, as appropriate. Complete the report of the event and post this to the Headquarters of the Tournament conducting Body by priority mail or Fax within 24 hours of the end of the match. Report on any matter of dispute or disqualification of players. Under no circumstances should the Commissioner enter into debate with any person concerned over matters which may lead to disciplinary action being taken. The Commissioner should, however, advise the representative of the Club concerned of the procedure to be followed. The Commissioner is present to ensure that the game is played under regular conditions and to collaborate with the referees at all times to ensure that this is the case. Furthermore, the Commissioner shall be primarily responsible for the smooth running of the scorer s table and they will be seated between the timer and scorer. Having completed the duties, they shall provide a report on the game to the governing body of the competition. Page 58

64 Commissioner s Checklist At European national team games and in the European Club Competitions some additional duties were given to the Commissioners. Therefore, a Commissioner s Checklist was provided to facilitate their duties and to assist them in producing a comprehensive report after the game. The checklist below was prepared by the FIBA Sports department and serves as an example. Each national basketball federation may modify it to meet the requirements of its competitions. 1. TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT 1.1. The scoreboards were according to the rules 1.2. The scoreboards were visible to everyone 1.3. End of period/game sound signal sounded automatically and was sufficiently loud 1.4. The 24-second device sound signal sounded automatically and was sufficiently loud 1.5. There were: two (2) 24-second devices on top of the baskets, or four (4) 24- second devices in the corners of the playing court or two (2) 24-second devices in the corners of the playing court 1.6. The backboards and the padding were according to the rules 1.7. The backboard supports and the padding were according to the rules 1.8. The basketballs used for the game were ones which are officially approved 1.9. The scorer s table functioned well 2. PLAYING COURT 2.1. The playing court was regulation size (28 m x 15 m) 2.2. The playing court had a wooden floor 2.3. The playing floor was clear of lines and markings with the exception of the basketball lines 2.4. Around the boundary lines there was a band at least 2 m in width and of a contrasting colour 2.5. All the seats in the playing hall were numbered 2.6. The spectators were seated at least 5 m from the playing floor 3. SECURITY 3.1. There was sufficient security in relation to the number of spectators 3.2. There were sufficient representatives from the host country 3.3. The referees and the Commissioner were properly and constantly protected 4. BEHAVIOUR OF TEAM A AND TEAM B: 4.1. Players, coaches, or team followers with special responsibilities: Displayed serious misbehaviour, were threatening or intimidating towards the referees, Commissioner or table officials Displayed serious misbehaviour, were threatening or intimidating towards their opponents Committed acts of violence towards the referees, Commissioner or table officials Committed acts of violence towards their opponents during play Committed acts of violence towards their opponents while play was stopped Page 59

65 4.2. The spectators: Committed infractions, were threatening or incited to violence towards the referees, Commissioner or table officials Threw harmless objects onto the playing court Threw objects that may cause injury onto the playing court Threw objects onto the playing court that hit and/or injured someone Endangering and/or threatening towards opponents and/or officials Caused the game to be interrupted Caused the game to be stopped, whereby the game did not or could not resume Entered and/or intruded onto the playing court before, during or after the game Attempted aggression on and/or off the playing court Committed acts of aggression on and/or off the playing court 4.3. The team managers: Displayed serious misbehaviour, were threatening or intimidating towards the referees, Commissioner or table officials 5. ADVERTISING ON AND AROUND THE PLAYING COURT 5.1. The baskets, backboards and backboard paddings and backboard supports were free of advertising (exception: the front side of the backboard support padding) 5.2. The manufacturer s name(s), mark(s) or logo(s): Was/were a maximum of 250 cm Appeared a maximum of one (1) time on each side of the metallic backboard support structure Appeared a maximum of one (1) time on each side of the backboard support padding 5.3. The inside of the playing court (excluding the 3 circles) was free of advertising 5.4. The first 2 metres outside the boundary lines of the playing court (including the floor) was free of advertising 5.5. If there was advertising in the circle: It was the same in the two free-throw circles There was only one company advertised in any one of the circles 5.6. The advertising on the scoreboards did not obscure the view of the scoreboards 5.7. There was no advertising for spirits or tobacco on and/or around the court 6. ADVERTISING ON THE PLAYERS UNIFORMS OF TEAM A AND TEAM B: 6.1. Players shirts: The shirts were as described in Art.4 of the Official Basketball Rules If there was advertising on the shirts: It appeared only on the front of the shirts The writing or the sponsor s logo was a maximum of 8 cm in height and 40 cm in width The name of the team appeared on the front of the shirt and was: On one (1) line of text and a maximum of 8 cm in height or On two (2) lines of text and each line was a maximum of 6 cm in height or In the form of a badge or a symbol and was a maximum of 200 cm2 and a maximum of 10 cm in height The player s surname appeared on the back of the shirt and was between 6 and 8 cm in height The name of the city of the team appeared on the back of the shirt and was between 6 and 8 cm in height If there was a manufacturer s name, mark or logo: It appeared only once and was on the front of the shirt and it was a maximum of 12 cm2 Page 60

66 6.2. Players shorts: The shorts were as described in Art.4 of the Official Basketball Rules The shorts were free of advertising If there was a manufacturer s name, mark or logo, it appeared only once and it was identical to that of the shirt and it was a maximum of 12 cm2 7. COMPOSITION OF TEAMS 7.1. Team A and/or team B had fewer than 10 players at the beginning of the game 7.2. When introduced at the start of a game, each player on the team was uniformly dressed 7.3. Coaches and assistant coaches were appropriately dressed during the game 7.4. The doctor of the home team was present at the game 7.5. Personnel were available to dry wet spots and were present throughout the game 7.6. Team mascots and cheerleaders acted in accordance with appropriate article 8. PLAYERS ELIGIBILITY 8.1. All the players of team A and team B had the proper FIBA player s licence / ID card 8.2. Both team A and team B had the correct number of foreign/naturalised players according to the Regulations for European Club Competitions NOTE: FOR NATIONAL TEAM COMPETITIONS: 1. Only naturalised player(s) according to the FIBA Internal Regulations are permitted to participate 2. No foreign players 9. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS If musical instrument(s) were used during the game, they were played only behind the end lines and/or on the side opposite the scorer s table and the team bench areas 10. DOPING CONTROL There was an unannounced FIBA doping control done by a FIBA approved supervisory doctor 11. OTHER There was/were other item(s) or difficulties not covered above. Page 61

67 Comparison Between 2004 and 2006 FIBA Rules In March 2006 FIBA adopted new Official Basketball Rules, effective from 1 October 2006, and these are now available for download from This revision of the rules documents also incorporates the changes implemented in October 2005, which were: additional time-out and substitution opportunities available following a successful only or final free throw or when the only or final free throw was followed by a throwin from the centre line; advancing of the ball to the centre line where the team entitled to possession of the ball out of bounds in their back court is awarded a time-out during the two minutes of playing time and the last two minutes of any extra period.. Changes of significance, effective from 1 October 2006 are:- a change to the substitution of an injured/bleeding player returning to the game after recovering or receiving treatment during a time-out. the 24 second device is not reset when the ball lodges on the basket support signal 14 has been added requiring the official to give a visual count for both five and eight seconds the scorer is required to enter the minute of playing time that a team is granted a time-out The rules have also received a number of minor amendments which include:- the Scorekeeper has been changed to Scorer the Timekeeper has been changed to Timer. the term Charged Time-out has been changed to Time-out reference to the court has been changed to playing court. a minor wording change for how the game is resumed following a double foul(art ), fighting (Art ) and special situations (42.2.7) The rules are available for download in five documents: Official Basketball Rules 2006; Official Basketball Rules 2006 Official Interpretations; Official Basketball Rules 2006 Basketball Equipment Referees Manual - 2 Person Mechanics; Referees Manual - 3 Person Mechanics. Changes to individual Articles Article 5.6 If an injured or bleeding player recovers during a time-out before being substituted, that player may remain in the game. Article has also been amended by this change. Also refer to Statement 3 in the Official Basketball Rules 2006 Official Interpretations. Article 10.4 The last bullet point gives clarification that the ball becomes dead when the game clock or the twenty-four second device sounds and continuous motion does not apply. Article 13.2 The statement An infraction of Art.13.2 is a violation has been added. Page 62

68 Article 15.3 The third bullet point defines that continuous motion ends when the ball has left the player s hand(s) or an entirely new act of shooting is made. Article This article revision clearly outlines the situations where the throw-in will be taken at the centre line extended opposite the scorer s table. The change embraces the advancing the ball to the centre line where the team entitled to possession of the ball in its backcourt, is granted a time-out during the last two minutes of playing time and the last two minutes of any extra period. Article Bullet points one and two have been combined and the words successful last or only added for free throws. Article The final bullet point has been amended to clarify the restriction of movement from the designated throw-in place without changing its application. Article The following statement has been added. A time-out may be granted during a time-out opportunity. Article An additional time-out opportunity has been added to incorporate one of the changes introduced last year. The opportunity begins when the ball becomes dead following a last or only successful free throw. Article This article has been added to provide for the additional Time-out opportunities introduced last year as well as embrace old Article This amendment makes provision for timeout requests made after the ball is at the disposal of the free throw shooter for first or only free throw. A time-out shall be granted if the last or only free throw is successful or is followed by a throw-in from the centre line extended. Article The amendment allows the scoring team to have a time-out during the last two (2) minutes of the fourth period or the last two (2) minutes of each extra period if the non-scoring team has been granted a time-out or substitution. Article An additional substitution opportunity has been added to incorporate the changes introduced last year. The opportunity begins when the ball becomes dead following the last or only successful free throw. Article Exception bullet point 3 has been deleted as a consequence of the the change to Article 5.6 Bullet point two The player entitled to the free-throws as the result of the correction of an error has been included to further clarify that it is permissible for a substituted player to return to the playing court to shoot free throws to which they were entitled. Page 63

69 Article Old Article has been deleted as any player can now be substituted when a final or only free throw is successful or when the ball becomes dead following the last or only free throw with the change to Article The addition reinforces that where a player that is entitled to free throws is substituted, then the substitute will attempt the free throws and this substitute may not be substituted again until he has played in the next clock-running phase of the game. Article This article has been amended to provide for the additional substitution opportunities introduced last year as well as embrace old Article This amendment makes provision for substitution requests made after the ball is at the disposal of the free throw shooter for first or only free throw. A substitution shall be granted if the last or only free throw is successful or is followed by a throw-in from the centre line extended. Article The amendment allows the scoring team to have a substitution during the last two (2) minutes of the fourth period or the last two (2) minutes of each extra period if the nonscoring team has been granted a time-out or substitution. Article A wording change to the section which describes what a player with the ball may do with their feet when passing or shooting while moving. The meaning of the rule does not change. Article 29.2 This has been amended with the old amd have been consolidated into and old is now The penalty for a 24 second violation has been included to clearly indicate where the resulting throw-in will be taken (nearest to where the official stopped the game, but not directly behind the backboard). Article Another bullet point has been added to prevent any player from touching the basket or backboard while the ball is in contact with the ring Article This has been added to reinforce the Technical Foul penalty for a defensive player committing goal tending or interference on the last or only free throw as per the final bullet point in article Article The addition of an excluded player to describe persons who commit disqualifying fouls. Article The addition of assistant coaches to describe persons who may be disqualified for leaving the team bench area has been added to those who may be penalised. Article Page 64

70 The possession penalty has been added to the process of resuming the game following a violation by the free throw shooter. Article 44.1 The order of correctable errors has been altered Article The word discovered has been replaced by recognized and commissioner or table officials have been included in the recognition process. The example of when an error is correctable has been deleted from the rules, but is included in the Official Basketball Rules 2006 Official Interpretations. Article The second sentence directing the scorer to wait for the first dead ball before sounding the signal to attract the floors officials has been deleted. Article ,.5 &.6 These have been rewritten and reorganized into ,.5,.6 &.7 with no change to the application of the rule. Article This authorizes the referee to use technical equipment (video) to decide if a last shot at the end of each period or any extra period was released during playing time. The request must be made before the start of the next period or before signing the scoresheet. (Official Basketball Rules 2006 Official Interpretations. Art 46 Statement 2). Note that this is not to be applied in competitions in Australia. Article 49.4 A fourth bullet point has been added requiring the timer to sound his signal and stop the timing device immediately an interval of play has ended. Article 50.2 The 24 second device is not reset when the ball lodges on the basket support (3 rd bullet point) This is a jump ball situation. (Art th bullet point) Official s Signals New Signal 14 has been added for a visible count for five and eight seconds. The Scoresheet Para B.7.1 requires the scorer to record the minute of playing time of the period or extra period that a time-out is granted. Protest Procedure Para C.4 has been amended in line with Article to facilitate the use of video equipment to decide if a last shot at the end of each period or any extra period was released during playing time. Note that the use of video equipment is not to be allowed in competitions in Australia. Page 65

71 FIBA Interpretations Periodically FIBA issue Rule interpretations, which may be downloaded from the FIBA website, Below are the interpretations, effective from 1 October 2006 Page 66

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