Being Prepared for an Emergency In Utah

Transcription

1 Being Prepared for an Emergency In Utah By: Aubrianna Tawzer, Gabriel Rogel Cuevas, Jamal Sadeq, Jarded Wallenmeyer, and Jesse Larsen

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3 Overview What would you do if you were faced with a major disaster? Would you be prepared? Would you know what to do? Along the Wasatch Front, we are at risk for such things as wind, snow, rain, flooding, earthquakes, and fire. It s important to know what may affect you and your family. When you know what risks you face, you can begin to prepare. This booklet is a quick reference guide to help you know what to be aware of and how to begin to prepare for these situations. We have also included a checklist for an emergency 72-hour kit, and a page of references where you can find more complete information on how to plan and prepare. Once a plan is in place, hold a meeting with your family to discuss evacuation routes, meeting places, and who to contact outside the immediate area in case local communication is down. It s also important that all responsible people in the home know how to shut off gas, water, and power in an emergency, and ensure paths to those places are accessible and free of clutter. Table of contents Fire pg. 4 Windy Conditions pg. 5 Storms and Blizzards pg. 6 Earthquakes pg. 7 Medical Emergencies pg. 8 Other Emergencies pg. 8 Home Emergency Kit pg. 9 Car Emergency Kit pg. 9 Tips pg. 10 Useful Sites pg. 10 Notes pg. 11

4 Fire Fire causes more deaths than any other type of disaster. But fire doesn't have to be deadly if you have an early warning from a smoke detector and everyone in your family knows how to escape calmly. Be proactive! Make your home fire safe Install a battery-powered smoke detector outside each sleeping area and on each additional level of your home. Check each smoke detector once a month. Replace batteries at least once a year. Have a working fire extinguisher. Be trained how to use it. Have written instructions on how to turn off utilities at your house. Conduct periodic fire drills, review what to do when there is Escape safely Plan your escape routes If you are escaping through a closed door, feel the door before opening it. If it is hot, use your second way out. If flames block your exit routes, stay in the room with the door closed. Signal for help using a brightcolored cloth at the widow. If there is a telephone in the room, call the fire department and tell them where you are. If you must exit through smoke, crawl low under the smoke to escape. Have two ways to escape from every room of your home. If you must use an escape ladder, know how to use it properly. Select a location outside your home where everyone would meet after escaping. Practice your escape plan at least twice a year.

5 Windy Conditions High winds due to thunderstorms, tornadoes and other wind events are not just a coastal issue and cause millions of dollars in property damage each year. High Wind Home Safety Tips High Wind Driving Safety Tips Anchor down anything that can become a missile or move inside Plan ahead, leave early, leave extra time Replace gravel and rock landscaping Always wear a seatbelt Trim trees and shrubberies Keep supplies and tools for cleanup Drive at a safe speed and turn on headlights for lower visibility and repairs Keep your hands firmly on the wheel High winds are an often overlooked driving danger that can cause crashes. High winds are not unusual in Utah, and extreme caution should be used when driving a car in high winds or any type of severe weather. Be aware of and maintain safe distances from other vehicles near you Watch for objects that could potentially blow into the roadway When arriving at your destination, avoid parking near trees, downed power lines and buildings

6 Storms and Blizzards Lightning Snowstorms You are in danger of lightning if you can hear thunder. Lightning can strike as far away as ten miles from rain. Protect yourself during a thunderstorm or lightning storm. Stay away from open doors, fireplaces, radiators, stoves, metal pipes, sinks, appliances. If you're outside and don't have time to get indoors, be sure to avoid isolated trees or structures. Stay away from water or anything metal. Keep low to the ground but don t lie flat! If you feel an electrical charge if your hair stands on end or your skin tingles squat low to the ground on the balls of your feet. Place your hands over your ears and your head between your knees. Before a storm Arrange for emergency heat supply in case of power failure. Blankets, candles, wood-burning or gas fireplace. Caution: never use a generator, grill, camp stove or other gasoline, propane, natural gas or charcoal burning devices indoors During and after the storm If you are home, stay in your house. Use emergency supplies kit. Avoid travel. Many winter storms are accompanied by dangerously low temperatures. Wear layers. Cover your mouth and nose to protect your lungs from extremely cold air. Avoid overexertion. Heart attacks are a major cause of death during and after winter storms. Be prepared for isolation in case you are stuck in your home for a week or two. If Trapped in Your Car Stay with your car for visibility and warmth. Use a candle to keep warm. Run the motor for only 10 minutes each hour for heat with a rear window open slightly for ventilation. Make sure the exhaust pipe isn t blocked. Flood Before a flood Know the elevation of your property in relation to flood plains, streams and other waterways. Plan what to do and know where to go, in case of flood. Have 72 hour kits available. Consider flood insurance. In Case of Evacuation Listen to local TV or radio for weather information and local evacuation shelters. If evacuated, shut off main power switch, main gas valve, and water valve. Follow local evacuation routes. Never attempt to drive over a flooded road. Watch out for damaged roads, mudslides and fallen wires. Abandon your vehicle immediately if it stalls and seek higher ground. Do not attempt to cross a stream on foot where water is above your knees. After a flood Stay away from the evacuated area until given approval to return. Check for structural damage before entering. Do not use food contaminated by flood water. Have a test kit to test drinking water for suitability. Avoid walking or playing in flood water.

7 Earthquake How do I prepare for an earthquake? Secure items that could potentially fall during shaking like mirrors, bookshelves and water heaters Practice and know where you would drop and cover at either at home or your place of work. Store critical supplies like food, water, clothing, toiletries This can be done by buying two of things at the beginning and cycling through them using the oldest first. What do I do during the quake? Drop to the ground and crawl to safety. The ground will be shaking way too much to walk/run How do I recover from a quake? When the shaking stops, if you are in a public place get out to open air. There may be aftershocks that would cause more damage If you are trapped under debris remain calm and do not try to get free. You may cause more damage by trying to muscle your way out. Wait for assistance as long as possible and remain calm Messages will travel better through text than call. A lot of people will be calling and it bogs down the phone lines and will be hard to stay connected. Texting travels faster and requires less data connection to function. If you have an emergency radio use it to listen to broadcasts and receive information that can be life saving Surviving long after the quake Use your regular food first before breaking into your emergency food If you don t have back up water or run out, your water heater can be used to drink. It is clean safe water.

8 Other Emergencies Medical Emergencies Breathing Difficulties - Difficulty breathing may be caused by a number of medical problems, including asthma or allergic reaction. A victim of an allergic reaction may experience swelling especially of the face, breathing difficulty, an itching rash, shock and even death. Call 911 You may be able to assist the victim under the following conditions: The victim states he/she is having an asthma attack and has medication or an inhaler. The medication is prescribed to the victim. The victim identifies his/her medication but is unable to administer it without assistance. Seizures - The objectives during a seizure are to prevent further injury and to help maintain an open airway. Most seizures will stop on their own after a few seconds. Do not restrain the victim during the seizure. Move furniture away to protect the head. Do not place anything in the victim s mouth. Placing something in the victim s mouth is futile to prevent tongue injury, and may cause the victim to choke. After a seizure the victim may be unconscious, confused or lethargic. Place the victim on their side to allow oral secretions to drain out, and reassure the victim. Heart Attacks - A heart attack is normally characterized as severe chest pain, but may be indicated by a number of other, more subtle signs. Chest discomfort. Most heart attacks involve discomfort in the center of the chest that lasts more than a few minutes, or that goes away and comes back. It can feel like uncomfortable pressure, squeezing, fullness or pain. Discomfort in other areas of the upper body. Symptoms can include pain or discomfort in one or both arms, the back, neck, jaw or stomach. Shortness of breath with or without chest discomfort. Other signs may include breaking out in a cold sweat, nausea, vomiting or lightheadedness. Other Emergencies Amber Alerts Amber alert programs have helped save the lives of 495 children nationwide. Over 90 percent of those recoveries have occurred since October Law enforcement must confirm that an abduction has taken place The child is at risk of serious injury or death There is sufficient descriptive information of child, captor or captor's vehicle to issue an amber alert. Active Shooter - An active shooter is an individual killing or attempting to kill people in a confined and populated area. Typically, there is no pattern in the selection of victims in an active shooter incident. Common motives include, anger, revenge, ideology, and untreated mental illness. Run Warn individuals not to enter an area where the active shooter may be. Have an escape route and plan in mind. Evacuate regardless of whether others agree to follow. Hide Lock the door. Blockade the door with heavy furniture. Close, cover, and move away from windows. Fight Act as aggressively as possible against him/her. Throw items and improvise weapons. Yell. Commit to your actions.

9 Home Emergency Kit Radio Battery powered or multiple power source. Maps Keep maps specific to your location and circle shelter areas. First aid kit This should include items that can treat most minor occurrences. Whistle Can be used to signal for help. Flashlights Keep enough for everyone to have one. Maintain with fresh batteries. Water You should have at least 72 hours of water per person. Water filter You always need more clean water than less. Fire starters Fire can be used for many things beneficial to your situation. Fire extinguisher Prevent out of hand fires and can be used as a signal. Food You need to maintain a fresh supply of at least 72 hours. Knives and Utensils Protection, cooking, cleaning, and opening cans and packages. Small stove or grill Have appropriate amount of fuel to prepare your food. Tool bag - Complete with anything you would need to repurpose or repair items. Personal hygiene products Anything needed to stay clean and healthy. Trash bags These may be used for many things so keep a large supply. Personal documents Keep copies of documents in a waterproof container. Car Emergency Kit Jumper Cables Fire Extinguisher Drinking Water Small Tool Kit Flashlight with plenty of batteries Extra change of clothes First Aid Kit Gloves Blanket Road Flares Rags Kitty Litter-- Warning Triangles Tow Strap Hand Warmers Compressed Tire Sealant Snacks Multi-purpose Knife

10 Tips and Useful sites Tips Designate two meeting places to meet after a disaster. Choose one right outside your home, in case of a sudden house emergency. The second place you choose needs to be outside your neighborhood, in case that it is not safe to stay near or return home. Find at least two ways out of each room, from your home. Choose an emergency contact out of state you and love ones can contact. The contact can share with other family members where you are; how you are doing; and how to get in contact with you. Find out in advance how to care for your pets and working animals. Have a 90 day supply of medication needed for serious health problems. Talk to your neighbors about how you can work together during an emergency. Find out if anyone has specialized equipment like a power generator, or expertise such as medical knowledge. Choose food for your kit that have a long shelf-life and will not spoil and you and your family like, do not require cooking, and can be easily stored. Choose foods the have a low salt content as salty foods will make you thirstier. The kit should also have high energy foods, such as granola bars, raisins and peanut butter. Locate the electric, gas and water shut-off valves. Keep necessary tools near gas and water shutoff valves. Teach adult family members how to turn off utilities. Put a reminder on your calendar to check every six months your plan, update numbers, and check supplies to be sure nothing has expired, spoiled, or changed. Include at least one complete change of clothing and footwear per person in your emergency supply kit. long pants and long sleeves for additional protection after an emergency are recommended along with sturdy shoes, rain gear, blankets or sleeping bags. Useful sites

11 Notes This section has been reserved for taking notes specific to your personal needs.

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