The next slide is at B-sound of. Bismillah

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1 The next slide is at B-sound of Bismillah

2 By Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem

3 ب س م اهلل الر ح م ن الر ح ي م ا ل ح م د هلل و الص لوة و الس ل ع ل ر س و ؿ اهلل ا لس ل م ك ر ح م ة ع ل ي ك اهلل و ب ر ك ت ه Lesson-12 Revision of All Letters 3

4 Relax & Smile! Take a deep breath You are the best! Why? The Prophet pbuh said so! You learn best and remember more when you feel good! 4

5 1. Review of the last 11 lessons 2. Study Interesting Aspects

6 Review 1. Meaningful Letters 2. FOUR Very Thick and High-Sounding Letters 3. THREE High Sounding Letters 4. Don t Mix the Makhraj! 5. The Tiny letters: Hamzah and Haa! 6. The dot on similar shapes ؿ ا ؿ د ص ط ض ظ ت ة pairs:.7 Interesting 8. Arrangement of Letters 9. Short forms

7 1 The Letter Poem (with Fathah) 1 ب ك ؼ are from the lips Tongue has many; 12 from the tip 3 2 ا ؤ ئ

8 Approximately 8

9 Arabic Letters 4 sets of 3 strokes

10 Review 1. Meaningful Letters 2. FOUR Very Thick and High-Sounding Letters 3. THREE High Sounding Letters 4. Don t Mix the Makhraj! 5. The Tiny letters: Hamzah and Haa! 6. The dot on similar shapes ؿ ا ؿ د ص ط ض ظ ت ة pairs:.7 Interesting 8. Arrangement of Letters 9. Short forms

11 1000 s of Qur anic Words start with so and They can be a part of the root also. The context tells u whether it is one of these or a prt of the 11root.

12 1000 s of Qur anic Words start with for in so and 12

13 1000 s of Qur anic Words start with Do? Is? as, like very soon 13

14 Review 1. Meaningful Letters 2. FOUR Very Thick and High-Sounding Letters 3. THREE High Sounding Letters 4. Don t Mix the Makhraj! 5. The Tiny letters: Hamzah and Haa! 6. The dot on similar shapes ؿ ا ؿ د ص ط ض ظ ت ة pairs:.7 Interesting 8. Arrangement of Letters 9. Short forms

15 2. Very thick and High-Sounding Letters Just like a thick round tongue ك ب ؼ ذ ث ظ ل ش ج د ت ط ض ؽ ؾ س ز ص ع ق ء ر ف ؿ خ غ ح ا

16 2. FOUR Very thick and High-Sounding Letters (Short Forms) Just like a thick round tongue فػ مػ بػ ك ظػ ثػ ذ جػ شػ حػ كػ قػ ضػ طػ تػ د ز سػ لػ جػ صػ ر ء هػ عػ ا حػ غػ خػ

17 Review 1. Meaningful Letters 2. FOUR Very Thick and High-Sounding Letters 3. THREE High Sounding Letters 4. Don t Mix the Makhraj! 5. The Tiny letters: Hamzah and Haa! 6. The dot on similar shapes ؿ ا ؿ د ص ط ض ظ ت ة pairs:.7 Interesting 8. Arrangement of Letters 9. Short forms

18 3. THREE High-Sounding Letters ك ب ؼ ظ ذ ث ل ش ج ط د ت ؾ ض ؽ ص س ز ع ق ء ر ف ؿ ا ح خ غ

19 3. THREE High-Sounding Letters (Short Forms) فػ مػ بػ ك ثػ ذ ظػ جػ شػ حػ تػ د طػ قػ ضػ كػ ز سػ صػ ء هػ عػ ا ر لػ جػ غػ خػ حػ

20 Review 1. Meaningful Letters 2. FOUR Very Thick and High-Sounding Letters 3. THREE High Sounding Letters 4. Don t Mix the Makhraj! 5. The Tiny letters: Hamzah and Haa! 6. The dot on similar shapes ؿ ا ؿ د ص ط ض ظ ت ة pairs:.7 Interesting 8. Arrangement of Letters 9. Short forms

21 Makhraj )مخارج( مخرج Makhraj: Place where the letter comes out from, i.e the articulation point of the letter, or the point of origin of the letter the makhraj of meem or ba: Lips The makhraj of taa is: tongue tip The makhraj of Haa: throat.مخارج is مخرج Plural of Lips, tongue tip, and throat are : Makharij (places from where these letters come out from)

22 Don t Mix the Makhraj! (6 teams) ض ظ ذ ز ص س ث خ ؽ ؾ ع ء ح ق ط ة ت

23 ذ ز ظ ض Full Forms Short Forms ػز ػذ ػظ ض ظ ػ ض ػ ذ ز ػز ػذ ػظ ػ ػض ػ

24 ث س ص Full Forms ػث ػس ػص ث ػ س ػ ص ػ Short Forms ػث ػ ػس ػ ػص ػ

25 ؾ ؽ خ Full Forms ػخ ػك ػق Short Forms خ ػ ق ػ ك ػ ػخ ػ ػ ػق ػك ػ

26 Full Forms ع والجوع ء يشاء Short Forms ع ػي هن بع ل ا ن ت م ء كباءوا

27 Full Forms ق ػه ح ػح Short Forms ه ػ ػهػ ح ػ ػحػ

28 ت ة ط Full Forms ػت ػة ػط Short Forms ت ػ - ط ػ ػت ػ - ػط ػ

29 Review of 6 teams! ض ظ ذ ز ص س ث خ ؽ ؾ ع ء ح ق ط ة ت

30 Review 1. Meaningful Letters 2. FOUR Very Thick and High-Sounding Letters 3. THREE High Sounding Letters 4. Don t Mix the Makhraj! 5. The Tiny letters: Hamzah and Haa! 6. The dot on similar shapes ؿ ا ؿ د ص ط ض ظ ت ة pairs:.7 Interesting 8. Arrangement of Letters 9. Short forms

31 5. The Tiny letters: Hamzah and Haa! Hamzah, the baby letter uses Alif, Yaa or Waaw as a chair. Don t forget its sound: a (not a) ؤ أ ئ ئػ ء Ha tries to become big by carrying a mirror with it! It is a joker! Ha! Ha! Ha! ق ػه هػ ػهػ

32 No Connectors for Hamzah! ء ء ء ء ا ل ك Hamzah: The chairs of ا ػا ػئ ػئ ػ ئ ئ ػ ؤ ػؤ

33 Whenever Alif has a harakah, it becomes Hamzah ا = ء ء ء ء ا = ا = ا =

34 In the Indopak print ا ا ا ا أ = إ = أ = أ = We will learn kasrah etc. later.

35 Review 1. Meaningful Letters 2. FOUR Very Thick and High-Sounding Letters 3. THREE High Sounding Letters 4. Don t Mix the Makhraj! 5. The Tiny letters: Hamzah and Haa! 6. The dot on similar shapes ؿ ا ؿ د ص ط ض ظ ت ة pairs:.7 Interesting 8. Arrangement of Letters 9. Short forms

36 6. The Dot on Similar Shapes خ ح A dot above means strong air flow Use this clue if you are confused between the two Exception: ض ذ د ز ر ظ ط غ ع

37 Review 1. Meaningful Letters 2. FOUR Very Thick and High-Sounding Letters 3. THREE High Sounding Letters 4. Don t Mix the Makhraj! 5. The Tiny letters: Hamzah and Haa! 6. The dot on similar shapes ؿ ا ؿ د ص ط ض ظ ت ة pairs:.7 Interesting 8. Arrangement of Letters 9. Short forms

38 7. Interesting Pairs ا ؿ د ؿ ط ص ظ ض ة ت ة ؽ

39 Laam & Alif Laam و ا ف اهلل لػ ؿ له و خ ي ر الر ز ق ي ن ػل ػلػ م ح ق ات ل و ك م ا ف اع ت ز ل و ك م ف ف ل Alif Alif has no connector after it, just like thin letters; Remember the direction! ا ا ػا ػا و ا قا الص لوة و ات ى الز ك وة

40 ؿ د ػد In their short forms, they may appear similar, but is small and ػل is big! ؿ د ػل ػد ال ق و اع د م ن ال ب ي ت و ا س م ع ي ل

41 will always have a tooth ص.ط in the short form so that you don t mix it with ص صا و ع م ل ص ال ح ا ف ل ه م ا ج ر ه م ط طا ب ع ث ك م ط ال و ت م ل كن ل

42 will always have a tooth ض.ظ in the short form so that you don t mix it with ض ضا ح ت ى ا ذ ا ض اق ت ع ل ي ه م ا ل ر ض ظ ظا ي ع ل م و ف ظ اه نرا م ن ال ح ي وة الد ن ي ا

43 ة and ت The Letters Occurs at the end of a word only! It has no short form! ت تػ ػت ػتػ ة ػة ف ش ه اد ة م ل ئك ة ال

44 Spot the difference! ؽ ؼ ة ق ػق ػف ق ػ ف ػه ػة هػ - ػ ػق ػ ػف ػ - ػهػ

45 Review 1. Meaningful Letters 2. FOUR Very Thick and High-Sounding Letters 3. THREE High Sounding Letters 4. Don t Mix the Makhraj! 5. The Tiny letters: Hamzah and Haa! 6. The dot on similar shapes ؿ ا ؿ د ص ط ض ظ ت ة pairs:.7 Interesting 8. Arrangement of Letters 9. Short forms

46 Letters in the Makhraj Order (Good for Non-Arabs) ك ب ؼ ظ ذ ث ط د ت ص س ز ر ف ؿ م ش ج ؽ ؾ ض ع ق ء خ غ ح ا

47 Letters According to Shapes (Good for Arabs, b cos they don t have problem with Makharij) ا ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ؼ ؽ ؾ ؿ ف ك ق ء ل

48 Review 1. Meaningful Letters 2. FOUR Very Thick and High-Sounding Letters 3. THREE High Sounding Letters 4. Don t Mix the Makhraj! 5. The Tiny letters: Hamzah and Haa! 6. The dot on similar shapes ؿ ا ؿ د ص ط ض ظ ت ة pairs:.7 Interesting 8. Arrangement of Letters 9. Short forms - Some Interesting Aspects!

49 Number of Letters in Words Word Count - approx No. of Letters

50 A typical word has more than 4 letters. Only the last letter is in Full Form. 75% of the letters in the Qur an are in Short Forms فػ ؼ ػفػ ػف 50

51 Easy to see these similar shaped short forms in standard order. Shapes becoming similar! ج ػ ح ػ خ ػ ب ػ ت ػ ث ػ ا د ذ ر ز س ػ ش ػ ص ػ ض ػ ع ػ غ ػ ط ػ ظ ػ ػ ك ه ػ ء ح ػ ػ ف ػ ق ك ػ ل م ػ ج ػ

52 بػ جػ Similar Shapes يػ تػ forms! in short ثػ شػ سػ

53 ػبػ ػنػ Similar Shapes in short forms! ػيػ ػتػ ػثػ ػشػ ػسػ

54 Short forms: Special Changes ج ػ ح ػ خ ػ ب ػ ت ػ ث ػ ا د ذ ر ز س ػ ش ػ ص ػ ض ػ ع ػ غ ػ ط ػ ظ ػ ػ ك ه ػ ء ح ػ ػ ف ػ ق ك ػ ل م ػ ج ػ

55 Placement of Connectors line. at the top; b cos connector is always on the ر ز middle; connected in the د ذ ػا ػب ػ ػت ػ ػث ػ ػج ػ ػح ػ ػخ ػ ػس ػ ػش ػ ػر ػ ز ػد ػذ ػص ػ ػض ػ ػط ػ ػظ ػ ػع ػ ػغ ػ ػ ػل ػف ػ ػق ػ ػك ػ ػم ػ ػن ػ ػو ػه ػ ء ػي ػ

56 Connector making changes! (for cursive writing) ػب ػ ػت ػ ػث ػ ػا ػج ػ ػح ػ ػخ ػ ػس ػ ػش ػ ػر ػ ز ػد ػذ ػص ػ ػض ػ ػط ػ ػظ ػ ػع ػ ػغ ػ ػ ػل ػف ػ ػق ػ ػك ػ ػم ػ ػن ػ ػو ػه ػ ء ػي ػ

57 No Short Form Letters Not wide enough No connector after them ا ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ؼ ؽ ؾ ؿ ف ك ق ء ل

58 No Short Form Letters Not wide enough No connector after them; Can have Connectors ػب ػ ػت ػ ػث ػ ػا ػج ػ ػح ػ ػخ ػ ػس ػ ػش ػ ػر ػ ز ػد ػذ ػص ػ ػض ػ ػط ػ ػظ ػ ػع ػ ػغ ػ ػ ػل ػف ػ ػق ػ ػك ػ ػم ػ ػن ػ ػو ػه ػ ء ػي ػ

59 Only 19 Shapes! 29 Letters are managed with 19 Shapes only! 8 Shapes are used for 18 different letters using different dots! Short forms make life even simpler b cos they represent just the face. Short forms are joined together easily within a word! ا ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ؼ ؽ ؾ ؿ ف ك ق ء ل

60 Alhamdulillah! We have learnt 29 letters. That s it! After this, we will learn vowel signs and start reading the Qur an. Isn t it easy? Indeed, it is.

61 Don t give up! You are learning to read the Qur an! The Prophet pbuh said: The best of you is the one who has learnt the Qur an and taught it.

62 Spoken Arabic Selections are such that they occur most in the Qur an! 12

63 She is a Muslim They are Muslims ه ي م س ل م ة ه ن م س ل م ات You are a Muslim You are Muslims ا ن ت م س ل م ة ا ن ت ن م س ل م ات I am a Muslim We are Muslims ا ن ا م س ل م ة ن ح ن م س ل م ات

64 ي ه ن ه م س ل م ة م س ل م ات أ ن ت م و م ن ة م و م ن ات ن أ ن ت ك ف ر ة ك ف ر ات Read it, repeat it, practice it, and use it wherever possible! أ ن ا ن ح ن

65 That s it for now. See you in the next lesson. ر ب ز د ن ي ع ل منا praying: Keep و الس ل ع ل ي ك م ك ر ح م ة اهلل و ب ر ك ت ه

66 Acknowledgments To the Ever-Merciful Allah who gave me Tawfeeq to serve His Book. To my parents for their prayers. My wife and children who have been extremely patient because many things were prepared at the cost of family time! Br. Abdul Kader Fazlani, Br. Khaja Ahsan and his family for help in different ways. Br. Mohsin Siddiqui, Sr. Sana Dossul, Qari Imran Khan for ideas on teaching and other aspects. Br. Tariq Aziz, Br. Qurram Qureshi, and Br. Mujtaba Shareef for statistical analysis and programming support. Br. Ahmed Shawky for his excellent graphics designs in addition to those by Sr. Shabana Parveen & Acewebdesigns. Br. Aamir Irshad and Br. Abdul Quddus Umri for their help in preparation. Dr. Abdul Basit Siddiqui, Br. Arshad Iqbal Malik, Br. Arjan Ali, Br. Syed Anisul Hasan, and Sr. Jamila Qavi for their help in translation. Br. Daleeluddin Khan, Br. Nawaz Ilyas, Br. Ejaz, Br. Zubair, Br. Farhan, and many others in recording and editing works. Br. Maqsood Umri, Br. Osman Umri, Sr. Massarrat Bharucha and so many others for their feedback, support, and prayers. May Allah reward them all and accept it from all of us.

The next slide is at B-sound of. Bismillah

The next slide is at B-sound of Bismillah By Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem www.understandquran.com info@understandquran.com ب س م اهلل الر ح م ن الر ح ي م ا ل ح م د هلل و الص لوة و الس ل م ع ل ر س و ل اهلل