SUN, LIGHT & RAIN Designing Façades in the Tropical Climate
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1 SUN, LIGHT & RAIN Designing Façades in the Tropical Climate Ar. Lillian Tay VERITAS Design Group ZAK World of Facades, Kuala Lumpur 2 August 2018
2 Lessons from Vernacular Architecture Local climate time-tested responses to Sun, Light & Rain Local materials Local skills & capacity Local culture
3 Challenges of Tropical Climate Climate & Location in building envelope design Balancing Views & Solar Heat Gain Managing Torrential Rain Building Materials for Hot, Humid Weather Finding Opportunities for Customization Balancing Sustainability, Cost & Constructability
4 Behind the Facade Design & specifications for User Comfort & Safety Optimizing daylight penetration Depth of floor plate for workplace Reducing Glare / interior reflections Framing Views out Screening off the Unsightlies : carpark, AC, etc. Permeable Facades for Sky Terraces experiencing the tropical outdoors
5 The Architect s aspirations Innovation & Design Identity through Customization & Localization Local expression Extending Cultural Memory Creating a Sense of Place
6 PROJECTS
7 MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT Putrajaya 2006
8 Sun-shading simulation studies with Suncast / Apache to verify the effectiveness of the site planning strategy and shading devices overall energy consumption / BEI = 136 kwh/m²/year OTTV = 45 W/m² which ranks among lowest 5% in Malaysia
9 MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT Putrajaya 2006
10 MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT Putrajaya 2006 MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT Putrajaya 2006
11 MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT Putrajaya 2006 Sliding sun shading and rain serambi
12 Multi-functional Sun shade & Light podium façade detail plan of screen MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT Putrajaya 2006
13 mm thk. light blue tinted tempered glass mm thk. clear tempered glass 6 mm thk. sandblasted spandrel glass 750 building facade podium 2 & podium multi-functional light shelves : Sunshade reflects daylight into office office space F.F.L cross section
14 6 mm thk. light blue tinted tempered glass (30% of total tower façade area) 6 mm thk. Stopsol Classic Dark Blue Glass (70% of total tower façade area) mm thk. sandblasted spandrel glass (30% of total tower façade area) 6 mm thk. Stopsol Classic Dark Blue Glass (70% of total tower façade area) AA/DD Fixed 6mm thk. tempered frosted glass with fire rated Insulation and bracket support 250 Continuous band of recessed lighting to specialist mm thk. clear tempered glass by ID Internal blinds housing by ID Powder-coated alumn. pelmet System partition to ID Suspended ceiling system to archi s specs. Brushed finish s/steel edging band 38 x 12 mm thk. h.w. timber strip ceiling with 6 mm gap (at skygarden levels only) Blinds by ID 50 r.c. column to engr s detail Fixed 6mm thk. tempered light blue tinted glass in concealed alumn. frame to specialist detail TYPICAL TOWERFLOOR (LEVEL 2-17) 1075 ID finishes to spec. r.c. slab & beam to engr s detail typical tower wall section building facade tower typical tower wall section tower close-up
15 sky the tower MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT Putrajaya 2006
16 Gain (W) The 4pm the verandah Podium 1 Solar Gain th Floor Grd Floor st Floor 2 nd & 3 rd Floor :0 0 06:00 12:00 18:00 00:0 Date: M o n 15/May Solar gains: 1STF0000 (model05wtshade.aps) Solar gains: 4THF0000 (model05wtshade.aps) Solar gains: 2NDF0000 (model05wtshade.aps) Solar gains: GRDP0000 (model05wtshade.aps) Solar gains: 3RDF0001 (model 05wtshade.aps)
17 MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT Putrajaya 2006 rain the verandah
18 Gain (W) Tower Solar Gain th, 12 th,14 th & 15 th Floor th,13 th, 16 th & 17 th Floor :00 06:00 12:00 18:00 00:0 Date: Wed21/Jun Solar gains: 13TH0001 (latest.aps) Solar gains: 14TH0002 (latest.aps) Solar gains: 15TH0000 (latest.aps) Solar gains: 16TH0000 (latest.aps)
19 Shade Type B Shade Type D Sky Garden Shade Type C Shade Type A MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT Putrajaya 2006 A Study In Shading Devices
20 1SENTRAL Kuala Lumpur 2007
21 1SENTRAL Kuala Lumpur 2007 Aluminium & stainless steel brise soleil at western facade
22 1SENTRAL Kuala Lumpur 2007 Curtain Wall Detail Sunscreen of aluminium and timber on MS support
23 Timber screen wall Sunscreen of aluminium and timber on ms support 1SENTRAL Kuala Lumpur 2007
24 1SENTRAL Kuala Lumpur 2007
25 Builder : MRCB Engineering Sdn Bhd Façade Contractor : FTE Sdn Bhd 1SENTRAL Kuala Lumpur 2007
26 MENARA BINJAI Kuala Lumpur 2012 GBI Certified BCA Green Mark Gold Plot Size Type Floors Net Leasable Area Built UpArea Typical Floor Plate Typical Floor Efficiency Building Energy Index (BEI) ETTV 1.07 Acres Office Spec. Building 36 storeys + 4 basement parking 31,700m² 43,000m² 1,200m² (net) 1,468m² (gross) 81% 150kWh/m2/year 49.85W/m2
27 Remembering the house & the garden
28 celebrating the memory of the site
29
30
31 Sky Garden at every 3 floors the urban verandah : Experiencing the tropical outdoors
32 urban verandah
33
34 Building Energy Index (BEI) of 150 kwh/m2 per year ETTV W/m2 Curtain wall fitted with double-glazed low-e glass with low reflective coating for optimum heat and sound insulation Photo sensors to switch down parameter lighting for maximum day light. Individual lighting controls every 320sf.
35 permeable curtain wall
36
37
38 W HOTEL Kuala Lumpur 2018 GreenRE Gold
39 30 Floors Resi. 17 Floors Hotel
40
41
42
43 ETIQA Kuala Lumpur 2018 GreenRE Platinum GBI Gold
44
45 Key Features of Building Design Building Energy Index (BEI) 86kWh/m2 per year Energy savings reduction of about 57% from conventional building Energy cost decreases63% from RM3.65 mil p.a. to RM1.32 mil p.a.
46 Level Depth of Harvested Daylight (m) Level 10 Facing North West and South East Up to 3meter Facing West Up to 1meter Facing South Up to 2meter Level 18 Facing North West and South East Up to 3meter Facing West Up to 1meter Facing South Up to 2meter Level 25 Facing North West and South East Up to 4meter Facing West Up to 4meter Facing South Up to 4meter Daylight Analysis Natural Daylight 30.6% of workspace does not use Artificial Lighting
47 STAR RESIDENCES Kuala Lumpur 2019
48
49
50 PUTRAJAYA BUS & TAXI TERMINAL PERBADANAN PUTRAJAYA Putrajaya 1999
51
52
53 DBKL TOWER Kuala Lumpur Competition 2014
54
55 FAÇADE CONCEPT
56
57
58 Natural Lighting Analysis Diagram
59 SUN, LIGHT & RAIN Designing Façades in the Tropical Climate Ar. Lillian Tay VERITAS Design Group
60 THANK YOU
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