Office: Main Center of Freshwater Aquaculture Development Center (MCFAD) Mail address: Jl. Selabintana 37 SUKABUMI INDONESIA

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1 Country Country Report Report GENERAL GENERAL FRESHWATER FRESHWATER AQUACULTURE AQUACULTURE IN IN INDONESIA INDONESIA TCTP 2008 Advanced Freshwater Aquaculture Thailand, June 1 July 19, 2008

2 Ade Sunarma Office: Main Center of Freshwater Aquaculture Development Center (MCFAD) Mail address: Jl. Selabintana 37 SUKABUMI INDONESIA Mobile Personal Blog YM juraganindoor

3 Present Job Description AQUACULTURE ENGINEER Formulation and dissemination of applied aquaculture technology and distribution of improved fish brooder to fish farmer, especially in several species, i.e.: Indonesian giant goramy (Osphronemus goramy), freshwater eel (Anguilla( sp.) and bullfrog Development of the techniques on fish gamete preservation

4 MCFAD Balai Besar Pengembangan Budidaya Air Tawar Main Center of Freshwater Aquaculture Development (MCFAD). A technical implementing unit for freshwater aquaculture development, belong to the Directorate General of Aquaculture, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Republic of Indonesia

5 MCFAD: Location Jl. Selabintana 37 Sukabumi Regency Province of West Java INDONESIA Phone Fax Website

6 MCFAD: Facilities Area 25.6 ha 126 fish ponds Hatcheries: tilapia, carps, labyrinths, catfishes, bullfrog, freshwater lobster, freshwater eel and ornamental fishes Laboratories: fish health, water quality and nutrition Station: running water system in Cisaat village, floating net system in Cirata reservoir, giant freshwater prawn hatchery in Palabuhan Ratu

7 MCFAD: Duties MCFAD: Duties 1. Identification and formulation of freshwater aquaculture development programs; 2. Assessment on freshwater fish breeding and culture standards and pest-disease control; 3. Assessment on equipments, machines and freshwater fish breeding, and culture techniques; 4. Implementation of supervision on freshwater fish breeding and culture standards application; 5. Implementation of quality certification on freshwater fish breeding and culture; 6. Implementation of production and management of parent stock and grand parent stock; 7. Development of the techniques and assessment on the standards of the environment control and freshwater fish resources; 8. Management on assessment laboratories network and freshwater fish breeding and culture supervision; 9. Development and management of information system and publication on freshwater aquaculture; 10. Biodiversity management;

8 General Information Tanjungbatee An archipelago country, islands, km coastal lines, 12 national center for aquaculture development and several center for aquaculture research Jambi Batam Lampung Sukabumi Jepara Mandiangin Situbondo Lombok Takalar Tatelu Maluku Freshwater Center Brackishwater Center Marine Center

9 General Information Aquaculture potential is estimated around million ha, 2.23 million ha with potential for freshwater aquaculture, 1.22 million ha with potential for brackishwater aquaculture 8.37 million ha with mariculture potential. Exploitation: 10.1% for freshwater aquaculture, 40% for brackishwater aquaculture 0.01% for mariculture ure

10 General Information (cont.) During , aquaculture area increased from ha to ha. Progress aquaculture production : 24,08% / year

11 General Information (cont.) Water temperature is relatively stable throughout the year. The varied inland and coastal landscapes. Some location have long periods of full sunlight, and high light intensity. Groups of small islands scattered around larger islands serve as a protection from ocean waves.

12 Aquaculture Practiced Traditional aquaculture: fish culture is an additional activity beside other job, especially agriculture. Annually harvest or as a saving (additional income for secondary purpose). Polyculture.

13 Aquaculture Practiced Extensive aquaculture: fish culture is an additional activity but production controlled. Small-scale. Fish breeding naturally or induced hormonally, seed nursing in a specific pond and growing- up.

14 Aquaculture Practiced Intensive aquaculture: fish culture using production management. Fish seed produced itself or supplied from other hatchery. Growing-up system uses floating net cage, running water system or land-based pond.

15 Aquaculture Production tonnes Total (tonnes) Freshwater Brackishwater Mariculture years

16 Freshwater Species Cultured The most commonly cultured: common carp ( (Cyprinus carpio), tilapia ( (Oreochromis niloticus), catfish ( (Clarias sp. and Pangasianodon hypopthalmus), prawn ( (Macrobrachium rosenbergii), Indonesian gouramy (Osphronemus goramy). The other cultured: silver sharkminnow (Osteochillus hasseltii), river catfish ( (Hemibagrus nemurus), Indonesian catfish ( (Pangasius djambal) Java barb ( (Puntius javanicus), cigar shark ( (Leptobarbus hoeveni), climbing perch ( (Anabas testudina), kissing gouramy (Helostoma temmincki), grass carp ( (Ctenoparingodon idella), freshwater eel ( (Anguilla sp.), freshwater lobster ( (Cherax sp.), ornamental fish (varied species), bullfrog ( (Rana catesbeiana).

17 Status of Breeding in Captivity No Species Common carp, Cyprinus carpio Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus African catfish, Clarias gariepinus Walking catfish, Clarias batrachus Sutchii catfish, Pangasianodon hypopthalmus Indonesian catfish, Pangasius djambal Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii Indonesian giant gouramy, Osphronemus goramy Indonesian silver sharkminnow, Osteochillus hasseltii Natural Breeding System Status Induced Artificial

18 Status of Breeding in Captivity No Species River catfish (Hemibagrus( nemurus) Java barb (Puntius( javanicus) Cigar shark (Leptobarbus( hoeveni) Climbing perch (Anabas( testudina) Kissing gouramy (Helostoma temmincki) Grass carp (Ctenoparingodon( idella) Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys( molitrix) Freshwater lobster (Cherax( sp.) Bullfrog (Rana( catesbeiana) Several ornamental fish Breeding System Status Natural Induced Artificial

19 National Aquaculture Policy Goals: To increase foreign exchange earnings, increase income and create job opportunities as well as opportunities for enterprise, To improve the nutritional quality of the diet of the Indonesian people through the consumption of fish, To protect, restore and conserve aquaculture resources Programs : Increase aquaculture production for export, Increase aquaculture production for in-country consumption, Protect and rehabilitate fisheries resources

20 National Aquaculture Policy Approaches : Development of aquaculture areas or zones, Development of prime commodities, Development of aqua-business Considerations: Market driven orientation, Manageable, Fish farmer participatory, Integrated system, Infrastructure capacity

21 National Aquaculture Policy Ten prime commodities : Shrimp, Seaweed, Tilapia, Catfish ( (Clarias sp.), Catfish ( (Pangasius sp.), Goramy, Grouper, Milkfish, Ornamental fish, Abalone

22 AQuaCulTure DeveLopmEnt ProBlemS Freshwater fish are particularly intended for the local market and only small percentage is aimed for the export market. Decreasing quality of seed due to inbreeding issues which caused slow growth Non/limited-availability of credit for the small- scale farmer

23 Problem Solving: A Case on Catfish Culture University / Research Dissemination / Technical Assistant Efficiently Aquaculture Technique Fisherfolk MCFAD Sangkuriang Catfish Provincial Agency Distribution / Supervision Enforcement Capital & Certification Improved- Brooder National Policy

24 Problem Solving: A Case on Catfish Culture Local Market

25 Problem Solving: SANGKURIANG Catfish

26 Problem Solving: Dissemination

27 Problem Solving: Dissemination of Adaptive Technology on Small Scale

28 Links to Indonesian Aquaculture Based on government: Based on society: Based on personal

29 Terima Kasih THanK YoU Kaab koon krap a little girl in front of zeer complex