Prof. Dr. Alexandre Augusto de Oliveira Gobesso Departamento de Produção e Nutrição Animal Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia Universidade
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1 Prof. Dr. Alexandre Augusto de Oliveira Gobesso Departamento de Produção e Nutrição Animal Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia Universidade de São Paulo - Brasil (55) Gobesso.fmvz@usp.br
2 Brazil Big Country Continental Dimension Climatic diferences Breeding difrerences
3 Horse in Brasil The horse as key player of local development in Brazil: from past
4 1534 Capitania de São Vicente - Ana Pimentel 1535 Pernambuco Duarte Coelho 1543 São Paulo Martin Afonso de Souza 1549 Bahia Thomé de Souza (Andaluz, Garrano e Sorraia) 1808 D. João VI Coudelaria do Alter do Chão Brazilian breeds origin Colonization Horses. Mules and Donkeys
5 Economic Cycles Colonial Period Sugar Cane Gold and Precious Stones Beef Catlle
6 Great Importance
7 Long Trips
8 Horse Group Definition Isolate in colonization Wildlife Adaptation Chosen in function Transport Chosen in work Beef Cattle farms
9 Political Developments and Horse Similar Europe Real Cavalary Exported to Africa Portuguese colonies Work horses, mules and donkeys
10 Initial Horse Competition The first record of equestrian competition in Brazil date April 1641, thanks to a Dutchman. The initial trial held on national territory have been organized by Maurice of Nassau, in Recife (Pernambuco), with the presence of Dutch, French and Brazilian Knights.
11 Independence Day September,
12 Sport Horse Evolution The Brazilian Jockey Club was founded in July 16, 1868 by a group of citizens interested in horse racing. In Sao Paulo, the Marquesa de Santos stimulated the races in field of Light, where Racing Club was founded in 1875, current São Paulo Jockey Club.
13 Twenty Century
14 First 50 Years Miltar Control Europe influence Compettions Social Function Cities Transport Police Livestock Work Transport
15 Other 50 Years Economic Development - $$$ Horse Industry Growth Importation Warmbloods Cold Bloods Thorougtbreed Arabian Development National Breeds Crioulo Mangalarga 1934 Mangalarga Marchador
16 NOW SITUATION
17 Horse Population horses donkeys mules
18 Horse Agribusiness National Horse Commission Agriculture National Council Breeders Associations The Size of Horse Agribusines Identified the fragile points 5 billion euros year 3,2 million direct and indirect jobs
19 Work Horse Beef catlle in extensive sistem 200 beff catlle heads 1 horse Farms services Cities services
20
21 Sport Horses Jockey Club - R$ ,00 Olimpic modalities Big Cities Show Jumping Dressage Three Day Event Endurance, Reinning...
22 Walker Breeds Mangalarga Marchador Greatest horse breed 390,000 horses in Stud Book 12,000 breeders Walker comfort and regularity Weekend riders Mules
23 American Quarter Horse 2014 National Championship 5245 subscriptions compettion horses - 18 modes E$ 346,600 awards 9 Sales - E$ 6 million horses.
24 Northwest - 40 years Vaquejada E$ 18 millions E$ 5 millons awards Feed Industry 2,700 ton
25 Freio de Ouro Gold Bit 25 horses final weekend 7 different competitions Morphology 6 beef cattle farms services
26 Horse Pleasure Every weekend, about 2000 São Paulo residents swap his Kingdom for a horse. They take road towards one of 470 equestrian centers in State. Weekend riders Amateur competitions
27 Horse Breeders In most properties (75.68%) horse breeding appears as a sideline. their owners are professionals with main activity developed in the urban sector, such as: doctors, lawyers, businessmen, among others. This fact explains the low percentage of breeders reside on property where the horses (33.78%).
28 Scientific Evolution National breeds breeding Reproduction biotechnology Food Management, diets formulation and supplements Welfare Facilities Sports performance Climatic Adaptations
29 Horse Industry (CEPEA 2006) Specialized Professionals Horse worker Veterinary Ferriers Sadles year Equine Transport E$ Food Industry - E$ Veterinary Industry - E$ 18,100,000
30 New Challengers The horse as key player of local development in Brazil
31 Feeding and Manegement Meet the nutritional behavior of tropical pasture Feeding behavior and digestibility of nutrients in tropical condition Mineral supplementation Digestive response and performance
32 Endemic Diseases Equine Infectious Anemia Mormo Burkholderia mallei Zoonosis Equine piroplasmosis - tick-borne protozoal infection
33 Sport Horses Breeding development Training development Physiological responses - tropical conditions
34 Donkeys National breeds growth Social problem in northwest region Lost economic and work importance Traditional symbol
35 Horse Pleasure Stimulate horse weekend Pet Horse welfare Riding school Horse therapy (Andes 2004)
36 Thank you for your atemption!
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