Building a New Democracy: Television, Citizens and Voting in Russia 2001 SURVEY

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1 Building a New Democracy: Television, Citizens and Voting in Russia 2001 SURVEY TECHNICAL REPORT Russian Research Russian Research 9-13 Curaitor Street MOcKBa London EC4A 1 LL, UK 60JlbU10h ksujuhckufi flep., 8\l, KOM, 102 Tel: TW\@aKC Fax: igor.galin@russianresearch.net tb@russianresearch, net

2 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 2 Table of Contents 1. Background The Universe Sample Characteristics Sample Design Sample Type Stratification Method Control Quotas Respondent Selection Quality Control Fieldwork control Data control Fieldwork Details...10 All Russia...10 North-Western Region...10 Kaliningrad Region...10 Northern Region...10 Central Region...10 Volga-Vyatka Region...11 Central-Chernozemny (Black earth) Region...11 Povolzhskiy (Volga) Region...11 North-Caucasian Region...11 Ural Region...11 West-Siberian Region...12 East-Siberian Region...12 Far Eastern Region Major Reasons of Non-Contact...13 All Russia...13 North-Western Region...13 Kaliningrad Region...13 Northern Region...14 Central Region...14 Volga-Vyatka Region...14 Central-Chernozemny (Black earth) Region...15 Povolzhskiy (Volga) Region...15 North-Caucasian Region...15 Ural Region...16 West-Siberian Region...16 East-Siberian Region...16 Far Eastern Region Response Rate...18 All Russia...18 North-Western Region...18 Kaliningrad Region...18 Northern Region...18 Central Region...18 Volga-Vyatka Region...18 Central-Chernozemny (Black earth) Region...19 Povolzhskiy (Volga) Region...19 North-Caucasian Region...19 Ural Region...19

3 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 3 West-Siberian Region...19 East-Siberian Region...19 Far Eastern Region Sample Performance...21 Official Statistics (1998) Data Processing...38 Appendix Sample Structure...39 Appendix Control Quotas...47 ARHANGEL'SK ONEGA BARNAUL BYSK TOPCHIKHINO ULAN-UDE SELO ZAKAMENSKI VLADIVOSTOK NADEZHDINSKI VLADIMIR VYAZNIKI MELEHOVO PAVLOVSKOE VOLGOGRAD DUBOVKA VORONEZH BOBROV SEMILUKI NOVAYA USMAN' EKATERINBURG NIZHNY TAGIL KAZAN' ZELENODOL'SK KUKMOR KALININGRAD GUR'EVSK PERESLAVSKOE KEMEROVO NOVOKUZNETSK BEREZOVSKY LENINSK KUZNETSKI KRASNODAR TIMASHEVSK KRASNOYARSK KANSK LESOSIBIRSK KOZUL'KA KURAGINO KURSK BELAYA LIPETSK KHLEVENSKI OREHOVO-ZUEVO STUPINO PUSHKINO YAKHROMA BELOZERSK MOSCOW NIZHNY NOVGOROD... 58

4 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 4 SEMENOV...58 BUREVESTNIK...58 NOVOSIBIRSK...58 BARYSHEVO...58 BERDSK ISKITIM ORENBURG ORSK PILEYSKY PERM' BEREZNIKI KUNGUR VERESCHAGINO DOBRYANKA FOKI N. GOREVAYA SARATOV DUBKI ENGEL'S VYAZOVKA PENZA SAMARA NOVOKUYBYSHEVSK CHAPAEVSK KINEL' KRASNY YAR IZOBIL'NY SVETLOGRAD CHERKESSK KOCHEBEY...64 KHABEZ...64 PROHLADNY...64 PRIMALKINSKOE...64 ARMAVIR...64 ROSTOV-NA-DONU...65 TAGANROG...65 APARINSKI...65 KULESHOVKA...65 SMOLENSK KARDYM PETERBURG TIHVIN DUBROVKA TVER' SPIROVO TULA VENEV UFA MIKHAILOVKA BLAGOVESCHENSK HABAROVSK VYAZEMSKY GAROVKA BIROBIDZHAN KIROV CHEBOKSARY SHUMERLYA KRASNY OKTYABR' YAROSLAVL'...69 RYBINSK...70

5 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 5 TUTAEV Appendix Respondent s control card...71 Appendix Control questionnaire...73 Appendix Questionnaire (Russian)...77 Appendix Show Cards (Russian)...121

6 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 6 1. Background Russian Research conducted the National survey for Department of Politics of Glasgow University Department of Politics of Glasgow University. The survey addressed issues of media consumption, socio-political and economic attitudes, and socio-occupational and demographic structure of the Russian society. The fieldwork was carried out by the regional partners of Russian Research under the instruction and supervision of Russian Research representative. 2. The Universe The survey sample was representative of the universe of of which urban and of rural population aged 18+ in the Russian Federation in both European and Asian Russia. 3. Sample Characteristics Representation: National Type: Random route Size: N=2000 Sex: Both Age: 18 + Control Quota 1: Sex and Age Control Quota 2: Education Weighting factor: Interlocking grid: sex by age by education by region Interlocking grid: Technical penetration of NTV by region 4. Sample Design 4.1 Sample Type The sample was designed using the multistage proportional representation method with random route as the method of selecting households and the last birthday approach as the method of selecting respondents within households. 4.2 Stratification Method Stage I. Territorial - Administrative Unit. The territory of Russian Federation was divided into 11 regions as used in the official statistics. Each Territorial - administrative unit was represented in the sample proportionally to its population size. Stage 2. Settlement. The total number of interviews in each region was allocated to 6 strata proportionally to population in each stratum. The strata were defined on the basis of population, administrative status and inclusion/exclusion in autonomous territorial unit. The following strata was identified in each region:

7 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 7 Oblast (kray) centres with population 1,000,000 plus Oblast (kray) centres with population less than 1,000,000 Other urban locations in oblasts and krays Administrative centres of autonomous territorial units Other urban locations in autonomous territorial units Rural locations Each respondent was assigned a unique ID number, which identified location of each interview. The number of interviews allocated to each stratum was proportional to the share of this stratum in the population of the region. In each location a minimum number of interview was set to n (depending on the sample size). If in any given stratum the number of respondents was lower than minimum n this stratum was combined with a higher-level stratum until the number of interviews reaches minimum n. Stage 3. Sampling Location (Primary Sampling Unit) The number of points of interview (sampling locations) for each stratum was calculated by dividing the total number of interviews in a giving stratum by the maximum number of interviews in any single location (depends on the sample size). Principal cities in oblasts, krays and autonomous territorial units were selected with probability that is proportional to their population. PSUs that belong to other strata are selected randomly but only for those oblasts and krays that were included in the sample (depends on travel budget available and on other circumstances like personal safety considerations); regional supervisors select rural locations. 4.3 Control Quotas Control Quotas on age and sex and Control Quotas on education were calculated for every settlement except StPeterburg, Kaliningrad, Arkhangelsk, Moscow, N.Novgorod, Samara, Kazan', Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don, Perm'. Ekaterinburg, Ufa and Novosibirsk and given to interviewers at the beginning (see Appendix 4 for Control Quotas). At StPeterburg, Kaliningrad, Arkhangelsk, Moscow, N.Novgorod, Samara, Kazan', Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don, Perm'. Ekaterinburg, Ufa and Novosibirsk 50% of fieldwork was conducted prior to applying any control quota. After the conclusion of 50% of fieldwork the sample bias was checked. If sample error exceeds 5%, additional interviews at these cities was conducted and additional interviews were conducted if necesessary in a new sample location. Stage 1. The selection of households 4.4 Respondent Selection Households were selected using random route method with a pre-determined starting point. In large cities, routes were calculated depending on the type of districts (industrial, sleeping, mixed, etc.).

8 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 8 The following rules for random selection of households applied (only some of these rules are listed): In the first house, the selection of a household begins in the staircase number one, etc. In multi-storey houses floors are classified as lower, middle and high, and in the first multi-storey house the selection of a household begins at low floors, etc. When a floor is selected, the selection of a household begins with the left-most flat and continues anti-clock, etc. In rural locations the selection of households begins from the centre of a village (e.g. bus stop, post-office, shop, etc.) and proceeds with the interval of 3 houses. Rules of the next household selection (substitution) A next household address was selected by the following rule: n+1 - Impossible to make a contact with the household n - The household n refused to co-operate - No one in the household n fits the control quota n+5 - No one is available at the address n, after up to three calls back are made to establish a contact; - A respondent in the household n fits the control quota but was absent, after up to three calls back are made to establish a contact (only in the process of repairing the sample); - A respondent was interviewed in the household n Stage 2. The selection of a respondent In each household only one respondent was interviewed. One male or female per household was interviewed who complies with the following: Aged 18+; Agreed to participate; Had closest date of birthday to the date of interview among all the members of the household (including those who are absent); Fitted control quotas (only at the stage of sample repair and if deemed necessary) The following persons were not interviewed Interviewer s relatives or acquaintances People who know each other, or who are relatives Guests, friends, etc. of the flat/house owner Those living in the hostels of any type Patients at hospitals, sanatoriums etc The survey was conducted on weekdays and weekends. On working days, the interviews were conducted between and On weekends, the interviews were conducted between 12:00 and 21:00.

9 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 9 5. Quality Control Russian Research supervised all aspects of sample selection to ensure the sample design is strictly followed Fieldwork control The local fieldwork supervisor conducted: 20% sample control of each interviewer s questionnaires (personally) with a control form filling and control cards gathering. If in doubt, the whole work of the interviewer in question is checked 10% interviews were conducted in the presence of a supervisor (in the main cities only) 5.2. Data control In each territorial unit, the local fieldwork supervisors conducted 100% paper questionnaire control to ensure that they are complete and all answers are recorded correctly. The standard logical checks were used during data entry and cleaning.

10 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report Fieldwork Details All Russia 1. Time of field-work Number of sampling points Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female Number of interviewers Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max Average interviewee's work-load 9.57 North-Western Region 1. Time of field-work Number of sampling points 3 3. Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female Number of interviewers Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max Average interviewee's work-load 8 Kaliningrad Region 1. Time of field-work Number of sampling points 3 3. Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female Number of interviewers 4 5. Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max Average interviewee's work-load 15 Northern Region 1. Time of field-work Number of sampling points 2 3. Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female Number of interviewers 6 5. Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max Average interviewee's work-load 7 Central Region 1. Time of field-work Number of sampling points Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female Number of interviewers Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max Average interviewee's work-load 13

11 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 11 Volga-Vyatka Region 1. Time of field-work Number of sampling points 7 3. Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female Number of interviewers Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max Average interviewee's work-load 10 Central-Chernozemny (Black earth) Region 1. Time of field-work Number of sampling points 8 3. Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female Number of interviewers Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max Average interviewee's work-load 7 Povolzhskiy (Volga) Region 1. Time of field-work Number of sampling points Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female Number of interviewers Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max Average interviewee's work-load 10 North-Caucasian Region 1. Time of field-work Number of sampling points Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female Number of interviewers Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max Average interviewee's work-load 10 Ural Region 1. Time of field-work Number of sampling points Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female Number of interviewers Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max Average interviewee's work-load 10

12 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 12 West-Siberian Region 1. Time of field-work Number of sampling points Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female Number of interviewers Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max Average interviewee's work-load 8 East-Siberian Region 1. Time of field-work Number of sampling points 7 3. Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female Number of interviewers Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max Average interviewee's work-load 5 Far Eastern Region 1. Time of field-work Number of sampling points 6 3. Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female Number of interviewers 5 5. Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max Average interviewee's work-load 20

13 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report Major Reasons of Non-Contact All Russia Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) ,2 A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 379 4,2 A potential respondent refused to participate in the study ,5 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 219 2,4 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) ,3 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews ,3 Interview was interrupted 13 0,1 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 182 2,0 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts ,0% North-Western Region Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) ,5 A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 43 6,2 A potential respondent refused to participate in the study ,4 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 11 1,6 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 86 12,4 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews ,5 Interview was interrupted 2 0,3 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 8 1,2 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts ,0% Kaliningrad Region Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 15 5,4 A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 4 1,5 A potential respondent refused to participate in the study 81 29,3 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 6 2,2 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 26 9,4 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews ,7 Interview was interrupted 0 0,0 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 4 1,5 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts ,0%

14 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 14 Northern Region Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 4 1,2 A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 1 0,3 A potential respondent refused to participate in the study 71 21,9 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 7 2,2 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 42 13,0 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews ,1 Interview was interrupted 0 0,0 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 1 1,3 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts ,0% Central Region Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) ,4 A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 182 7,1 A potential respondent refused to participate in the study ,8 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 50 1,9 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) ,1 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews ,4 Interview was interrupted 7 0,3 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 28 1,1 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts ,0% Volga-Vyatka Region Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 31 10,8 A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 13 4,6 A potential respondent refused to participate in the study ,1 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 19 6,6 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 15 5,2 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews ,5 Interview was interrupted 0 0,0 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 3 1,0 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts ,0%

15 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 15 Central-Chernozemny (Black earth) Region Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 28 5,8 A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 14 2,9 A potential respondent refused to participate in the study ,8 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 16 3,3 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) ,9 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews ,4 Interview was interrupted 0 0,0 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 4 0,8 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts ,0% Povolzhskiy (Volga) Region Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 70 8,0 A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 13 1,5 A potential respondent refused to participate in the study ,5 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 19 2,2 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) ,5 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews ,7 Interview was interrupted 0 0,0 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 32 3,6 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts ,0 North-Caucasian Region Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 75 10,5 A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 41 5,7 A potential respondent refused to participate in the study ,1 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 29 4,1 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 78 10,9 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews ,5 Interview was interrupted 0 0,0 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 18 2,5 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts ,0

16 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 16 Ural Region Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 79 9,1 A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 47 5,4 A potential respondent refused to participate in the study ,3 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 27 3,1 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 80 9,2 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews ,9 Interview was interrupted 2 0,2 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 50 5,8 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts ,0 West-Siberian Region Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 50 5,9 A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 13 1,5 A potential respondent refused to participate in the study ,6 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 19 2,2 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 54 6,3 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews ,2 Interview was interrupted 0 0,0 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 27 3,2 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts ,0 East-Siberian Region Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 11 1,8 A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 3 0,5 A potential respondent refused to participate in the study ,9 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 7 1,2 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 59 9,8 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews ,0 Interview was interrupted 0 0,0 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 5 0,8 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts ,0

17 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 17 Far Eastern Region Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 22 5,2 A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 5 1,2 A potential respondent refused to participate in the study ,5 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 9 2,1 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 19 4,5 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews ,6 Interview was interrupted 2 0,5 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 2 0,5 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts ,0

18 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report Response Rate Legible contacts 5340 Achieved contacts: 2000 Illegible contacts 5715 Total Response rate: 37% Legible contacts 366 Achieved contacts: 60 Illegible contacts 389 Total 755 Response rate: 16% Legible contacts 187 Achieved contacts: 98 Illegible contacts 187 Total 374 Response rate: 52% Legible contacts 179 Achieved contacts: 106 Illegible contacts 251 Total 430 Response rate: 59% Legible contacts 946 Achieved contacts: 40 Illegible contacts 1665 Total 2611 Response rate: 4% All Russia North-Western Region Kaliningrad Region Northern Region Central Region Legible contacts 547 Achieved contacts: 422 Illegible contacts 178 Total 725 Response rate: 77% Volga-Vyatka Region

19 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 19 Legible contacts 282 Achieved contacts: 115 Illegible contacts 316 Total 598 Response rate: 41% Legible contacts 423 Achieved contacts: 110 Illegible contacts 565 Total 988 Response rate: 26% Legible contacts 553 Achieved contacts: 229 Illegible contacts 457 Total 1010 Response rate: 41% Legible contacts 573 Achieved contacts: 229 Illegible contacts 523 Total 1096 Response rate: 40% Legible contacts 609 Achieved contacts: 274 Illegible contacts 517 Total 1126 Response rate: 45% Central-Chernozemny (Black earth) Region Povolzhskiy (Volga) Region North-Caucasian Region Ural Region West-Siberian Region Legible contacts 382 Achieved contacts: 200 Illegible contacts 420 Total 802 Response rate: 52% East-Siberian Region

20 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 20 Legible contacts 293 Achieved contacts: 117 Illegible contacts 247 Total 540 Response rate: 40% Far Eastern Region

21 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report Sample Performance The following tables demonstrate population statistics and corresponding Sample data. Official Statistics (1998) Urban Rural Male Female Male Female Total Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count ,0% ,5% ,6% ,3% ,4% ,0% ,3% ,9% ,6% ,5% ,3% ,3% ,4% ,9% ,1% ,1% ,8% ,7% ,9% ,4% ,5% ,1% ,5% ,4% ,6% Total ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% Tables 1 and 2 show the sample statistics against the universe. According to the tables, some categories of respondents were oversampled, namely: 65+ old women in one village of North-West region, old women in one village of Volgo-Vyatski region and old women in one village in Kaliningradski region. To correct the oversampling the data were weighted. Tables 3 and 4 show the performance of the weighted sample. Weighting matrix: age by sex by settlement (urban/rural) within regions; wseighting factor in SPSS data-file: weing Col %

22 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 22 Table 1. Sample Performance: unweighted data (Col. %) Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All All Russia Total North Total North-West Total

23 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 23 Table 1. (Cont.) Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Central Total Volgo-Vyatski Total Central-Chernozyom Total

24 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 24 Table 1. (Cont.) Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Povolzski Total North-Caucasus Total Ural Total

25 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 25 Table 1. (Cont.) Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Western Siberia Total Eastern Siberia Total Far East Total

26 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 26 Table 1. (Cont.) Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Kaliningradski Total

27 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 27 Table 2. Sample performance: unweighted data (Col.%) Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All All Russia Total North Total North-West Total Central Total Volgo-Vyatski Total

28 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 28 Table 2. (Cont.) Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Central-Chernozyom Total Povolzski Total North-Caucasus Total Ural Total Western Siberia Total

29 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 29 Table 2. (Cont.) Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Eastern Siberia Total Far East Total Kaliningradski Total

30 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 30 Table 3. Sample Performance: weighted data (Col. %) Weighting matrix: age by sex by settlement (urban/rural) within regions Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All All Russia Total North Total North-West Total

31 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 31 Table 3. (Cont.) Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Central Total Volgo-Vyatski Total Central-Chernozyom Total

32 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 32 Table 3. (Cont.) Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Povolzski Total North-Caucasus Total Ural Total

33 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 33 Table 3. (Cont.) Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Western Siberia Total Eastern Siberia Total Far East Total

34 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 34 Table 3. (Cont.) Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Kaliningradski Total

35 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 35 Table 4. Sample performance: weighted data (Col.%) Weighting matrix: age by sex by settlement (urban/rural) within regions Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All All Russia Total North Total North-West Total Central Total Volgo-Vyatski Total

36 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 36 Table 4. (Cont.) Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Central-Chernozyom Total Povolzski Total North-Caucasus Total Ural Total Western Siberia Total

37 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 37 Table 4. (Cont.) Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Eastern Siberia Total Far East Total Kaliningradski Total

38 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report Data Processing Data entry was executed in SPSS system. Each questionnaire was double punched to raise the quality level. Data was delivered to the client in SPSS format with variable and value labels in English.

39 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 39 Appendix 3 Sample Structure

40 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 40. The survey sample had the following structure: Codes Region Oblast Rayon Settlements Urban/Rural Settlements U/R Rayon Region Oblast/Kray/Republic Peterburg Peterburg Number of Sample points Urban Rural Total North-Western Region Leningradskaya U Tihvin U Tihvinsky Dubrovka R Vsevolozhsky 4 18 Total North-Western Region Kaliningrad Kaliningrad Kaliningrad U Region Kaliningradskaya Gur'evsk U Gur'evsvky Pereslavskoe R Zelenogradsky 4 19 Kaliningrad Region Arhangel'sk U Arhangel'sk Northern Region Arhangel'skaya Onega U Onezhsky 4 18 Northern Region Moskva U Moskva Central Region Moscowskaya Orehovo-Zuevo Orehovo-Zuevsky U Stupino U Stupinsky Pushkino U Pushkinsky Yahroma U Dmitrovsky Belozersk R Voskresensky Vladimir U Vladimir Vladimirskaya Vyazniki U Vyaznikovsky

41 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report Melehovo U Kovrovsky Pavlovskoe R Suzdal'sky Smolensk U Smolensk Smolenskaya Kardym R Kardymovsky Tver' U Tver' Tverskaya Saharovo U Saharovsky Yaroslavl' U Yaroslavl' Yaroslavskaya Rybinsk U Rybinsky Tutaev U Tutaevsky Tula U Tula Tul'skaya Venev R Venevsky Central Region Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod Volga-Vyatka Nizhegorodskaya U Region Semenov U Semenovsky Burevestnik R Bogorodsky Kirov U Kirov Kirovskaya Cheboksary U Cheboksary Chuvashiya Shumerlya U Shumerlinsky 4 16 Krasny Oktyabr' Shumerlinsky R Volga-Vyatka Region 81 34

42 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 42 Voronezh Voronezh Central- Chernozemny (Black earth) Voronezhskaya U Region Bobrov U Bobrovsky Semiluki U Semiluksky Novaya Usman' R Novaya Usman' Lipetsk U Lipetsk Lipetskaya Dobroe R Hlevninsky Kursk U Kursk Kurskaya Belaya R Belaya Central-Chernozemny (Black earth) Region Saratov Saratovsky Povolzhskiy Saratovskaya U (Volga) Region Dubki R Saratovsky Engel's U Engel'ssky Vyazovka R Tatischevsky Samara U Samara Samarskaya 4 16 Novokuybyshevsk U Chapaevsk U Kinel' U Kinel'sky Krasny Yar R Krasnoyarsky Penza U Penzenskaya Kazan' U Kazan' Tatarstan Zelenodol'sk U Zelenodol'sky 3 14

43 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report Kukmor R Kukmorsky Volgograd U Volgograd Volgogradskaya Dubovka U Dubovsky Povolzhskiy (Volga) Region Izobil'ny Izobil'nensky North-Caucasian Stavropol'sky Kray U Region Svetlograd U Petrovsky Cherkessk U Kochebey R Kochubeevsky Dagestan Habez Habezsky Karachaevo-Cherkessiya R Prohladny Prohladnensky Kabardino-Balkariya U Primalkinskoe R Prohladnensky Rostov-na-Donu U Rostov-na-Donu Rostovskaya Taganrog U Aparinsky R Ust'-Donetsky Kuleshovka R Kuleshovsky 4 16 Armavir Krasnodarsky Kray U Krasnodar U Krasnodar Timashevsk R Timashevsky North-Caucasian Region

44 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report Perm' U Perm' Ural Region Permskaya Berezniki U Berezovsky Kungur U Kungursky Vereschagino U Vereschaginsky Dobryanka U Foki R Lysvensky N.Gorevaya R Nytvensky Ekaterinburg U Ekaterinburg Sverdlovskaya Nizhny Tagil U Ufa U Ufa Bashkiriya 4 16 Mihaylovka Ufimsky R Blagoveschensk U Blagoveschensky Orenburg U Orenburg Orenburgskaya Orsk U Sakmara R Ileksky Ural Region Novosibirsk Novosibirsk West-Siberian Novosibirskaya U Region Baryshevo R Novosibirsky Berdsk U Iskitim U Iskitimsky Kemerovo U Kemerovo Kemerovskaya Novokuznetsk U Novokuznetsky Berezovsky U

45 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report Panfilovo R Leninsk-Kuznetsky Barnaul U Barnaul Altaysky kray Bysk U Bysky Topchihino R Topchihinsky West-Siberian Region Krasnoyarsk Krasnoyarsk East-Siberian Krasnoyarsky kray U Region Kansk U Kansky Lesosibirsk U Kozul'ka U Kozul'sky Kuragino R Kuraginsky Ulan-Ude U Ulan-Ude Buryatiya Muhorshibir' R Novoselenginsky East-Siberian Region Habarovsk Habarovsk Far Eastern Habarovsky kray U Region Garovka R Habarovsky Vyazemsky U Vyazemsky Birobidzhan U Vladivostok U Vladivostok Primorsky kray Nadezhdinsk R Nadezhdinsky Far Eastern Region

46 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 46 TOTAL ALL RUSSIA

47 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 47 Appendix 4 Control Quotas

48 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 48 Controls Quotas ARHANGEL'SK age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total ONEGA age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total BARNAUL age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary total BYSK age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary total

49 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 49 TOPCHIKHINO age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary total ULAN-UDE age total male female higher, incomplete higher secondary total SELO ZAKAMENSKI age total male female higher, incomplete higher secondary total VLADIVOSTOK age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary total NADEZHDINSKI age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary total

50 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 50 VLADIMIR age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total VYAZNIKI age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total MELEHOVO age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total PAVLOVSKOE age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total

51 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 51 VOLGOGRAD age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total DUBOVKA age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total VORONEZH age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total BOBROV age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total SEMILUKI age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total

52 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 52 NOVAYA USMAN' age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total EKATERINBURG age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total NIZHNY TAGIL age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total KAZAN' age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total ZELENODOL'SK age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total

53 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 53 KUKMOR age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total KALININGRAD age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary total GUR'EVSK age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary total PERESLAVSKOE age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary total KEMEROVO age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary total

54 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 54 NOVOKUZNETSK age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary total BEREZOVSKY age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary total LENINSK KUZNETSKI age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary total KRASNODAR total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total TIMASHEVSK total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total

55 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 55 KRASNOYARSK age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary total KANSK age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary total LESOSIBIRSK age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary total KOZUL'KA age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary total KURAGINO age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary total

56 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 56 KURSK Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total BELAYA age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total LIPETSK age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total KHLEVENSKI age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total OREHOVO-ZUEVO age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total

57 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 57 STUPINO age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total PUSHKINO age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total YAKHROMA age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total BELOZERSK age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total MOSCOW age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total

58 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 58 NIZHNY NOVGOROD age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total SEMENOV age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total BUREVESTNIK age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total NOVOSIBIRSK age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary total BARYSHEVO age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary total

59 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 59 BERDSK age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary total ISKITIM age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary total ORENBURG age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total ORSK age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total PILEYSKY age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total

60 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 60 PERM' age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total BEREZNIKI age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total KUNGUR age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total VERESCHAGINO age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total DOBRYANKA age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total

61 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 61 FOKI age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total N. GOREVAYA age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total SARATOV age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total DUBKI age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total ENGEL'S age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total

62 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 62 VYAZOVKA age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total PENZA age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total SAMARA age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total NOVOKUYBYSH EVSK age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total CHAPAEVSK age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total

63 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 63 KINEL' age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total KRASNY YAR age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total IZOBIL'NY total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total SVETLOGRAD total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total CHERKESSK total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total

64 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 64 KOCHEBEY total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total KHABEZ total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total PROHLADNY total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total PRIMALKINSKOE total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total ARMAVIR total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total

65 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 65 ROSTOV-NA-DONU total male female Higher secondary Incomplete secondary Total TAGANROG total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total APARINSKI total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total KULESHOVKA total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total SMOLENSK age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total

66 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 66 KARDYM age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total PETERBURG age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total TIHVIN age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total DUBROVKA age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total TVER' age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total

67 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 67 SPIROVO age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total TULA age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total VENEV age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total UFA age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total MIKHAILOVKA age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total

68 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 68 BLAGOVESCHENSK age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total HABAROVSK age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary total VYAZEMSKY age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary total GAROVKA age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary total BIROBIDZHAN age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary total

69 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 69 KIROV age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total CHEBOKSARY age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total SHUMERLYA age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total KRASNY OKTYABR' age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total YAROSLAVL' age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total

70 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 70 RYBINSK age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total TUTAEV age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary Total

71 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 71 Appendix 5 Respondent s control card

72 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 72 RESPONDENT S CONTROL CARD RESPONDENT S CODE: Region Oblast Rayon Settlem ent Urban/ Rural Sample point Respondent No Settlement Code Respondent Code INTERVIEWER S CODE: Region Oblast Rayon Settleme nt Settlement Code Sample point Interviewer No Interviewer No Date and time of Interview / / / / /00 (dd/mm/00) from / / / (hh) / / / (min) to / / / (hh) / / / (min) AGE OF RESPONDENT / / / (full years) SEX Male Female DATE OF BIRTH / / / (dd) / / / (mm)

73 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 73 Appendix 6 Control questionnaire

74 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 74 CONTROL QUESTIONNAIRE RESPONDENT S CODE: Region Oblast Rayon Settlem ent Urban/ Rural Sample point Respondent No Settlement Code Respondent Code INTERVIEWER S CODE: Region Oblast Rayon Settleme nt Settlement Code Sample point Interviewer No Interviewer No Date and time of Interview / / / / /01 (dd/mm/01) From / / / (hh) / / / (min) To / / / (hh) / / / (min) AGE OF RESPONDENT / / / (full years) SEX Male Female

75 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 75 J3. If you voted in the presidential elections in March 2000, who did you vote for? INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD J3 Govorukhin S.S Dzhabrailov U. A Zhirinovsky V.V Zyuganov G.A Pamfilova E.A Podberezkin A.I Puitn V.V Skuratov Y.I Titov K.A Tuleev A.G Yavlinsky G.A Object Don t vote Other (Please state) (Don t remember) (I would rather not say) (Refuse to say) O3. What the following answer is the best to discribe your educational level? INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD O3 Primary or less Incomplete secondary General secondary without certificate Special secondary with Incomplete secondary Secondary with certificate Special secondary with General secondary Special secondary Complete 3-4 years of higher without diploma Higher with diploma Higher with more than one diploma Higher with academic degree O14. In what language do you usually speak at home?

76 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 76 INTERVIEWER: DO NOT READ OUT. CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY. Russian Tatar Ukrainian Chechnyan Jewish (Yiddish/ Hebrew) Other (Please state)...6 (I would rather not say)

77 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 77 Appendix 7 Questionnaire (Russian)

78 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 78 orwoc s,4pabctbytite! 3oByT kleh9 9 npnuma/en no 3aAa Hkln) Ptbl npoboa14m 0npOCHaCeJleHk190 Ha TeMy<<CpeACTBa MaCCOBOfi klh@opmawim bl f10fl!4thl Ka>>, M MHe XOTeflOCb 6bl 3aAaTb f3a M HeCKOJlb KO BOnpOCOB. &l HeHk151, BblcKa3aHHble B xoae onpoca, ornauehuto He noanexat. OHM 6YDyT klcnojlb30bahbl TOflbKO B060614eHHOM BkI.aenocne 06pa60TKn Ha3BM. PIHTEPBbtOEP: HanpOTH)KeHMkI BCerOOnpOCa He3aWlTblBaTbB apmahtb10tbetob, B3HTble BCK06Kbl, Hanpb lmep: (satpyahwocbo TBeTHTb),(OTKa30T OTBeTa), (HellOMHIO). ECnt4peCf10HileHT RaeTTaKOii OTBeT, He06XOgllM0 KOAb4pOBaTb COOTBeTCTBy101Ublti BapllaHT. CeKUWiA:C peilctbam accobotlb lh@opmauhh: hlcnonb30bahlle, 011eHKLl14 OTHOIJleHHe. blhtepbbkiep: CnpOCblTb BCEX CefiWaC $4XOqY Cni)0C14Tb Bac O CPt?JICTBaX MaCCOBOU HH@OpMWbfH, O TOM, qto H KaK 6bl qmaete, cnyuaeremcmotpmte. Al. l(ak ~acto BbI: blhtepbbtoep: noka)ki ITe KapTOqKy Al (qactota) PerynnpHo ~acro klhoraa (exeanewio) (HeCKOnbKO pa3 (HecKOnbKOpa3 B Bneflenkc,HO MeCn4,HOHe He K3XQblti exenenenbno) AeHb) a) LiMTaeTe Pe,4K0 3= HMKOrAa (3aTpYAHmOCb (HeCKOnbKO pa3 OTi3eTMTb) E!r0,4y,HOHe KaW@ MeCUU) Ha4M0HaflbH0e (UeHTpaJlbHOe) 7eneBuAeHfle? d) CMOTpMTe MeCTHOe renebuaehhe? B 5 18 I Russian Research May 200 I

79 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 79 A2. l(ak qacto Bbl qhtae7e 0 nonhtmke B ra3etax? l.lhtepbbtoep: flokawte KapTowy AZ (qactota) llhtepbbloep: CnpOCLITb BCEX A3. Bbl ceiiqac qhtaere ra3etbi qaue, qem wtanti cobetckoe BpeM$4 go rop6aqeba (go nepectpotikm), coaetckoe BpeMn nph rop6aqebe (B nepectpoiiky)? Pexe TaK xe ~aqe (He (fjhe T0r8a 6bln0 cnuiukom (satpy/jhw3 KaK!4 nomha) ManO net, qt06b! WTaTb Cb OTBeTnTb) TOrAa ra3etbl) a) 0 coaetckoeopemn.qo rop6a~eaa ho (KOAblpyliTetl nepexo~we K nepemp0i4k@ A4) b) BCOBeTCKOeBpeMn npn r0p6a~e0e (B (KOAUpyLiTeu;epexORHTe K nepectpoikyj A4) kfhtepbbloep: Cnpocbflb Tex, KTO otmetbin KOA 5 onpoce A3, HHaqe flepemth K Bonpocy A5 A4. Bbl CKa3an14, qto BaM 6bmo CntlUIKOM ManO nel, qt06bl qlitatb ra3etbl B: (...) 14HTEPBbtOEP: 3aWTaFITe Bce neplioflbl, KoTopble 3aKoAHpoBaHbl 5 Bonpoce A3, 3aTeM cnpocmte: l(ak BaM Ka)KeTCfl, B 06ueM, CeiiqaC qbltalot ra3etbl qaqe, qem qmtajlll COBeTCKOe pem9 AO rop6aqeba (AO nepectpoiikw), B cot3etckoe BpeMs4 npm r0p6aqer3e (B nepectpornky)? Russian Research May 200 I

80 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 80 AS. KaK qacto Bbl cmotpbtte nporpammbl o nontmfke H nonhtmkax no Tenew30py? 14HTEPBb10EP: llokawfte KapToqKy A2 (qactota) blhtepbbtoep: cnpocmb BCEX A6. Bbl CeilqaC CMOTptlTe TelleBt130p qa14e, qem CMOTpenll B COBeTCKOe BpeM$4 ~0 rop6aqeba (.qo nepectpoiikh), cobetckoe BpeMfi np~ r0p6aqebe (B nepectpoimy)? Pexe TaK Me ~aue (He (MHe TOrfla 6bln0 CnUUIKOM (3aTpYRHR KaKM n0mhf3) ManO net, w06bi CMOTpeTb Cb TOrAa rene0n30p) OTBeTUTb a) B COBeTCKOeBpeM54AO r0p6a~eba ho nepecrpohk~) (KOAMpytiTeMnepexOAuTe KA7) b) B COBeTCKOeBpeMfl npm r0p6a~ebe (B nepempohy) (K0AL4pyJiTeMflepeXO/JUTeKA7) Russian Research May 200 I

81 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 81 klhtepbbtoep: cnpocmtb Tex, KTOoTMeTI.m KOJI 5 Bonpoce A6, 14naqe nepefiltf K onpocy A8 A7. Bbl CKa33JlM, IITO BaM 6blno CflLlU3KOM ManO net, WT06bl CMOTpeTb TeneBH30p : (...) 14HTEPBbtOEP: 3aW.ITaUTe Bce nephonbl, KOTopble 3aKogHpoBaHbl 5 B onpoce A6, 3aTeM cnpocmte l(ak BaM Kaxwrrcn, B 06UeM, ceiiwac cmolpflt TeneBH30p qaqe, qem cmotpenti e cobelckoe BpeMH /ao r0p6aqeba (go nepectpofikw), B COBeTCKOe BpeMH npm r0p6aqebe (a nepectpoiwy)? ~- a) B COBeTCKOeBpeMfl &O r0p6a~eba (AO nepecrp0i4ku) Pexe I m Xe KaKM -iaqe (3aTpyaHW3Cb Tor,qa OTBeTMTb) I 4 I 2 I 3 I 6 b) B COBeTCKOeBpeM$4npU r0p6a~ebe (B nepecrpofiky) A%. CKonbKo y Bac cembe TeneBH30poB? noxanyiicta, yqtute ce TeneBH30pbf, nto60ro pa3mepa, KOTOpble HCf10nb3ytOTCSl pei_ynflpho H HaXOMTCfl pa60qem COCTOflHJIH LIHTEPBblOEP: 8nMwHTe KonwecTBo TeneBH30poB. l_l A9. l(akhe 1.13nepewcnenHbix wwe KaHano6 8bl Mo3KeTe nphhmmatb Ha 3TMx Te31eBb130paX JIOCTaTOqHO KaqeCTBeHHO, qt06bl CMOTpeTb HX pe~nfipho? 14HTEPBb10EP: nokawite KapToqKy A9, KOflHpyiiTe Bce nogxo~q~e otbetbl OPT...l PTP...2 HTB... 3 Ka6enbHoe TeneBMgeHMe (ogmhkahan)...4 MHoroKaHanbHoe Ka6enbHoe TeneaMqeHMe...5 cnphmkoaoe TeneBHAeHfle...6 ~pyr~e KaHanbl (3anuMTe) 7 (3aTpyAHRmCb OTaeTWTb)..,,.,,..,.,..,,,...,,...,.,...,...,,...,,...,.,,..,...,...,,..,,98 (HeTTene6~30pa)...0 ECflU Y PECfiOH/JEHTA HET TEflEBlI130PA, KO~blPYliTE O, nepexo@lte K BOnPOCY A30 AIO. llnawte n~ Bbl B nactofiuee pemn 3a npmem nporpamm no TB? HanpMMep, Ka6enbHoe, cnyrhmkoboe m Tn. TeneBmneHrne All. 803bMeM 06biwiym, He npa3ahwinyrn Hegeruo. CKOnbKO Aneh B Teqenme TaKOM Hegerw Bbl 06bwHo cmotphte Tenewf30p? f10xanyi4cta, wwowte ce Te AHH, KOrfla Bbl CMOTpMTe TeneBb130p BHe floma. Russian Research May2001

82 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Reporf 82 A12. B Te &HM, KOrAa Bbl CMOTpMTe TeneBH30p, CKOJlbKO 06blqH0 BpeMeHH Bbl ero CMOTpHTe? IIO)KanyMCTa, OTBeTbTe MHe OT/JeJlbHO ivijl 6ygHeii M BblXOAHblX. A) 6yQHll B) 6blX0AHble lwehbwe 1 ~aca ~ac M 60nbUJe, HO MeHbLue 2 ~acob ~aca II 60nbW, HO MeHbUle 3 qacob ~aca!-l6onbue, HO MeHbUJe 4 qacoa aCa 4 60flbUIe, HO MeHbUle 5 qacoa ~aca H 60rIbUJe, HOMeHblUe 6 qacoa ~acob M 6onbuJe 7 7 (3aTpyDH!WCb OTaeTllTb) 8 8 A13. l(akme KaHanbl Bbl cmolpkte exegliewo ww noqth exeahei3fio? MIiTEpBbtfJEp: flokaxmta KapTOWKy Al 3, KOAHpy~Te Ce t IO~XOJViuIte OTBeTbI A14. l(akhe Katianbi Bbl cmotphte exehegenbno mu noqtm exehe~enbho? 14HTEPBbtGEP: nokaarrnte KapTOqKy A13, KOflHpyUTe ce no,rlxo~ume OTBeTbl Russian Research May2001

83 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 83 (satpy~hh~cb OTBeTMTb)...,..,...,.,...98 A15. l(akme KeHanbl 6bl cmotpi.ite pe~ko, T.e. OAIIH pa3 E MecHq WIH pexe? 14HTEPBbtOEP: noka)khte KapTOVKy Al 3, KOJ.VlpykTe SCe nobxojjnu14e OTBeTbl A16. l(aki.ie nporpammbl HOBOCTeii Bbl CMOTpJITe Vallle BCeFO 14HTEPBb10EP: noka)kmte KapTOqKy A16, KOAHpyiiTe BCe no~omuhe OTBeTbl A17. KaK wacto 6bl cmotpmte 6onee OWOfi nporpammbl HOeoCTeii OGMH II TOT Me AeHb, Ha O~HOM M TOM Me KaHane, qt06bl CpaBHMTb lih@0pmauwt3? floctofihho... f BpeMHoT apemehm...2 HMKorga...3 (3aTpyaH90Cb OTBeTMTb)...8 A18, l(ak qacto Bbl CMOTpHTe 6onee O/IHObi nporpammbl HOaOCTeii OJWH H TOT )Ke ~ehb, Ha pa3hblx KaHanaX, WT06bl CpaBHHTb lfh@opmaumio? floctohhho... f 6peMf10T apemehm...2 HMKorga...3 ECTb B03M0MHOCTb flpklhmmatb TOIlbKO odmh KaHafl...4 llepexoa K A25 (3aTpyAHHWCb 0TeeTtiTb).,,..,.,...,.,,..,.,,.,,...,..,..,..,..,,.,...,...8 A19. HacKonbKO Bbl ybepehbl, qto npeanoqhtaemafl 6aMM nporpamma HoBocTeii nepeqaet UH@OpMaUM10 TOqHO H 06beKTHBH0? Bbl nonhoctbto ybepehbl, noctatoqho ybepehbl, He OqeHbyBepeHbl, COBCeM Hey BepeHbl?

84 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 84 A20. B KaKOii CTeneHll Bbl BepUTe, VTO qacthble TeneBU3M0HHble KOMnaHLlbl OTpaXalOT U np0narahampyk3t TOqKy 3peHllH HX najlejlblleb H/blntl OCHOBHblX lfhbectopob? 14HTEPBbEP: cnpocme Tex, KTO MoXeT npi.ihfimatb 6onbIue onhoro Kaiiana (BCE KPOME Kofla 4 sonpoce A18), miaqe nepexon K A25 A21. l(akoi% KaHan Bbl npwwiowtaete OCTanbHblM? 14HTEPBbtOEP: nokaxrute KapTovKy Al 3, KomIpyiiTe ODUH noflxolwwfi OTBeT A22. no~emy 6bl npejlflowtaete 3TOT KaHan OCTaJlbHblM? VIHTEPBblOEP: nokaxwte KapTOqKy A22, KO~IIpyfiTe Bce nogxojviqiie otbetbl CaMoeny~uee ocf3eueh~e HOBocTefi... 1 CaMbleny~wfle OeflyuHe...2 CaMble nyw~e pa3mekatenbhble nporpammbl 3 CaMbieny~uue cnoptmehble nporpammbl.,..,...4 CaMbleny~uue ceptianbl...6 CaMble ny~lufle LIOKyMeHTanbHble flporpammbl (LlCTOpM9, np14p0~a, HayKa 14TeXHblKa, KynbTypa II T.A.) 7 CaMble ny+ub!e 06pa30BaTenbHb\e nporpammbl 6 CaMbleny~wMe nporpammbi gnngetei...9 flpyroe (3anuuMTe).10 (3aTpyDH9~Cb OTBeTMTb)...98 Russian Research May2001

85 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 85 A23. O KaKOM Kaliane 6bl MOX(eTe CKa3aTb, qto Bbl 60nbIUe CerO AOBep$leTe TOMy, KaK OH ocbeqaer npoucxoiamqee m naueu ctpahe? llhtepbbloep: nokaxnfte KapTOLIKY Al 3, KoAHpytiTe OJJPIH nonxo~wi otbet OPT...l PTP... 2 TB~... 3 HTB... 4 Kynb~pa... 5 TB Hti OKaKOM...7n EPEX0AKA25 ~pyrofi KaHan (3anwwTe) 8 (3aTpyDHROCb OTBeTtiTb)...98 nepexou KA25 A24. noqemy Bbl Ha3Baflbl blmehho 3TOT KaHan KaK CaMblli Ha~eXG4blfi? 14HTEPBbtOEP: nokaxwte KapToqKy A24, KogitpyifTe BCE nogxomuwe otbetbl 1 npmabl~ka...2 H3.3aae4yu~x...3 atotkahajl -HerOCygapCTaeHHblh...4 atotkahan.rocyaapctbehhblfi TOT KaHan KOHTpOnHpytOTntOAkt, KOTOpblMfl AOBep9K3..,..6 flpyroe (3anmut4Te) 7 (3aTpyAHflDCb OTBeTMTb)...98 A25. K3KHe 6aIUM fl106mmb[e nporpammbl? LIHTEPBbtOEP: nokaxwte KapToqKy A25, KoflHpyilTe BCE nogxo~u~e otbetbl Russian Research May 200 I

86 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 86 A26. KTO Bau ni06flmblii TeneBl13HOHHblii eay14tiii (nw6hmafi TeneBM3~oHHafl eliyuafl) MnH Tel lebb13hohhaji 3HaMeHMTOCTb? l-lhtepbbtoep: nokaxme KapTOqKy A26, KOwIpyiiTe BCE nor4xojw411e otbetbl A27. Koraa, C Baweii TOqKH 3penwi, TenewaeHme 6buIo nywe: COBeTCKOe BpeMfl, O pemfl nepectpofikh (npm rop6aqebe), BO pemx nep60ro npe3maentckoro cpoka EnbqtfHa ( ), O pemfl Toporo npe3tiaentckoro cpoka EnbUbfHa ( ), ceivrac, I IPM nytuhe? klhtepbbk)ep: ecntf pecnohfleht robopblt, WO OH He MOXeT CpaBHMBaTb c COBeTCKHM 6peMeHeM, notomy qto emyleil Torga 6blf10 cnhwkom Mano net, npemoxwte emylei npeactabhtb, KaKMM TOrAa 6bln0 TeneBtlJleHHe, II OTBeTHTb Ha BOnpOC. klhtepbbtoep: nokaxme KapTowy A27 M 3aKogbIpyifTe OWIH HaIf60nee no~xowqnif otbet BCOBeTCKOe BpeM51g0 r0p6a~eba... 1 nepexo~k Russian Research May2001

87 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 87 A28a 6oapeM9 nepectpohkti (npm rop6a~eae)...2 nepexoh K c A28b 60 epems nepboro npe3l4flehtckoro cpoka Enbu!4Ha ( ).,...3 nepexo/j K A28c Bo BpeMfl atoporo npe3uflehtckoro cpoka EnbLIMHa ( )... 4 ilepexod K A2ad Ceiwac, npu n~mhe... 5 nepexofl K A28e (HenOMHW)...6 nepexodk A29 (aatpygh9~cb OTaeTMTb)... 8 nepexoqk A29 A28 (a-e). LIHTEPBbtOEP: CnpaWIBaiiTe a cootbetctbm c nepexogamm onpoce A27 M KOJVlpyiiTe B C00T6eTCTBy10Uleti KOnOHKe A28 (a-e); KOa14pyiiTe Ce, qto no/3xoamt (MHOXteCTBeHHble OTBeTbl) Bbl cka3anw qto 7ane6tfAeHHe 6blno nywe B (...) klhtepbbloep: 3aWTakTe 3aKomIpoBaIitIblh nepifoa Bonpoce A27 blhtepbboep: nokaxwte KapTowy A28 M KO/4HpyhTe BCe, qto nojlxol.lht (MHO)KeCTBeHHble OTaeTbl) A28 (a) A28 (b) A28 (C) AZ8 (d) A28 (e) cobetckmfl llepuofl nepempohka Enbw H EIlbUUH Cehac (npu AOr0p6aqe6a (rop6a~e8) rlyw+e) a) llatpmotmeckoe b) MeHblLle UHOCTpaHHblXnpOrpaMM c) fionbue nopn~ka d) Y amropob - nywe WKLM e) flywe am aeteii nbllIe 06pa30BaTenbHblX nporpamm 9) k4ehbwe Hacmww h) i) bonee c6anahckfp0bahh0e flbUIe pa3hblxtoqek3pehkw j) 6011blJJeLIHOCTpaHHblXnpOrpaMM k) flpyr~e (anmwme) !) (3aTpyAH$WJCbOTBeTMTb) A29. 3a nocnemwe HecKonbKO net Ha TenewfaeHwf MOXHO ybw2etb ce 60nbaIe KKOMnpOMaTaM (MHOrJla 3T0 nilap>). ~TO Bbl 06 3TOM ~ymaete? klhtepbbtoep: 3aWWaiiTe api.iahtbl otbetob aton0ne3hblfi n~b6011bllle y3hatb06 U3BeCTHblX fl~~bx...l H He Aoeepm KoMnpOMa~M npoctoero MrHopMpyw...2 Russian Research May 200 I

88 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 88 B KOMnpOMaTe gojixha 6blTb KaKa$i-TOnpaBga, tlha~e ero 6bl He 6bln0 Ha TeJleBll~eHMll.,,,,,,,...3 LlpyrOe (3anMw~Te) 4 (3aTpygHWCb OTaeT.Tb) HTEPBbEP: cnpocme cex A30. ~TO Mfl Bac flbjlfletc$l HaM60nee 6eCnpMCTpaCTHblM H HaAe3KHblM HCTOqHblKOM HH@)OpMaUilil, K KOTOpOMy y Bac ectb AOC~n? PIHTEPBbtOEP: nokaxtite KapTOqKy A30, KOJW4pyfiTe BCE nonxo~qbie OTBeTbl A31. KaKOBa, c 6aLuaIi ToqKM 3peHm, HaH60flee 6aXHaJI ponb CMkl B POCCHH? klhtepbbloep: nokaxmte KapTo~Ky A31, KoflL4pyilTe BCE nogxou~~e otbetbl npedoctabflfltb rpawaham 6eCnpMCTpaCTHyD M 06betCWBHy10 tlh@opmaulltc,, l YKpenflflTb~yBCTBO HaUklOHaflbHOrO edklhctba poccwrh...2 0caeulaTbno3~ut4ti M B3mmbl HamuxnMflepoB...3 pa3bflekatb... 4 ~pyroe (3anMuMTe)..5 (3aTpyAHFW3Cb e Hedaenee npow-roe, n xomenla 6b/ 3adamb BaM necfronbko eonpocoe o mom, KaK, c Baweti mowu 3pemm, meneeudewe oceeqeno nekomopbte eaxctfble co6bimun e KW3HU naureti cmpahhf. BI. ~TO /JJU1Bac 6blno CaMblM 9aXHblM b4ctoqhilk0m HH(llOpMalJWl, KOrqa Bbl peluajih roiiocobatb tfnti He rojiocobatb H 3a KOrO ronocobatb Ha Bb160pax B fly My B 1999 roay? LIHTEPBblOEP: nokawte KapToqKy Bl, KogMpyifTe O)JUH aphaht otbeta rocygapctaehhoe TeneBHgeH~e (06ueHaqhoHanbHb[e nporpammbl)...1 rocyflapctbehhoe TeneBuAeHtie (MecTHble nporpammbl)...2 Russian Research May 200 I

89 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 89 ~amhoe TeneaMfleHMe (06ueHauMoHanbHble nporpammbl)...3 ~acthoe Tene6~fleHMe (MecTHble nporpammbl) ueHauM0HanbHble ra3etbl...5 fvfecthble ra3etbl qeHauMoHanbHoe pagmo...7 fdecthble pmkloctahutltl, eeuawqme no.pycckti...8 3apy6exHble pagfioctahubwt, 6euatouMe no-pycckm (Hanp~Mep, PamO Cao60gbl bm 6W6L+ CM)...9 ~HTepHeT...lO KOHTaKTbl(CflyX14, pa3r0eopbl C poqctbehhmkamblm Qpy3b$lMkl M/Jp.),,..,,.,,.,,.,,.,,.,,1 I fl HU Ha ~TO He OpMeHTMpOaaflCR/ flacb, MOM C06CTBeHHble MblCflll M UfleLl Cl$OPMklPOWUIMCb gotoro, KaKHWWlaCb k436klpateflbhafl KaMnaHM9,..,..,..,,.,,.,,..,..,,.,,,..,,.,,..,,..,..,,..,,..,..,,..,,.,,..,,.,,.,.,,.l2 (3aTPyflHWOCb OTaeTMTb)...98 (OTKa30T OTaeTa)...99 B2. l(ak 6bI Bbl Oqenbuw OcseLqeHIIe b160p0b DYMY Ha TefleBHfleHMH? 14HTEPBb10EP: nokaaowe KapTowKy B2 14HTEPBbtOEP: Ecn~ B B2a KO/J=5, nepexowte K Cl wiaqe cnpawbafite B3 Omw+oe Xopowee YAOOnereOpmenbHOe nnoxoe (3aTPY,4HW3Cb OTBeTUTb) a) TenemAetine B uenom b) OPT c) PTP d) HTB e) TB-lJeHTp Dpyrlle KaHanbl (3ankw4Te) He cworpenh OcBeuewe!3.160p0m 5 nepexon K cl x x x x x 63. llobntwina ntf Ha Bam b160p 3a Koro ronocoaatb KoMMepqecKb4e p0nmk14 nonmtrnqeckrnx naptrnfi nateneeunehrnrn? O~eHbnOBnu~na... 1 nomw4ruia, HO He a3ha~mteflbhoh CTeneHM...2 Coacer4 He noonfl~na...3 (3aTpyDH9DCb OTBeTMTb)...8 B4. nobnllflna JIM Ha Baw Bb160p 3a KOrO ronocobatb BblCTynneHWI KaHAJIJJaTOB Ha TeneBtfneHHw pamkax 6ecnnaTHoro 3@pHoro apemetih? 0~eHbno8nHnna...l nobnmma, HO He a3ha~utenbh0fi menehm...2 CoOceM He nobnu9na...3

90 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 90 B5. KaKWM naptwim, c Bamefi ToqKH 3peHMfl, 6bwro y~eneho 6onee npmctanbhoe BnHMaHHe Ha TenewAeHbrH tfh@opmaqtiohhbix H ahanhtweckmx nporpammax? VIHTEPBbK)EP: KOQ$fpyfiTe BCE noflxomuhe OTBeTbl. nokax(hte KapTOqKy B5 l(ohcepbatw3hoe QBllX(eHMe poccmh noK rehepana A. HMKonaeBa, akagemmka C. Oegopoaa f10K~MpMH0aCKOr BCepOCcMfiCKa9 nonmtti~eckan naptm Hapoga...4 flamxehme <.Cnac))... 5 DafixeHMe natpmotm9eckmx cun-pycckoe geno...6 DyxoaHOe HacnegMe...7 ~ehumhbl poccmm... 8 Sa rpa~ahckoe DOCTOMHCTBO,,..,..,,... 9 tfommyhmctlweckafinaptm pocchltickofiuie~epauw..,..,, l(ommyhmctbl, Tpyg!aLI$4eCB PoccmI 3a COaeTCKMti CO103.,,.., KPO n~b~xehhe10 6ongblpeaa Megaegb (EgtiHHao) Mwp. Tpyg, Mati liaujgom - PoccHn UecTeeHHoe non MTmecKoe flamehme KB nomepxwy apmmmj), begMHeHtle ((f16noko)) OTe~eCTaO-EICH PoccMn flaptw7 rmpau efl~hctaa napturnehc~ohepoa...2o p0cct4hckafl K0HcepeaTt4aHa9 naptma npegnphht4t4ateneh...21 poccmtickah naptm93aumtbl MeHUMH...,,..,..,...22 poccuhckwh06uehapoghblh COm3.,...23 PyccKa~coU~ankm rkweckah naptbm...24 COUllaJ1-geMOKpaTbl CoU!4an~cTtwecKafl napttm PoccHM...26 Com3npaablx c~n...27 CTaflHHCKMti 6f10K3a CCCp,,,,,, KonorWecKaH naptflfl POCCMII ((KeAp)> LlpyrOe (3anmutiTe) 30 (3aTPy~HRDCb OTaeTMTb)...98 B6. Y KaK14XnapTHh 6blna 6onee 3@@exrHBHas pexnamhafl KaMnaHbffl He TaneBHgeHM~? 14HTEPBb10EP: KOALlpyliTe BCE noaxomqme OTBeTbl. nokax(hte KapTOqKy B5 KoHcepaaThaHOe gau~ehtie PoccnM noK rehepana A. FIMKonaeaa, akagemmka C, Oegopoea noKxMpMHoacKoro... 3 Russian Research May2001

91 Depaflment of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 91 Bcepocctific=R nonwtw~eckas naptwn Ha~ga...4 IlameHt4e <<Cnac>>... 5 QaMMeHue natpnotm~eckux cmn-pycckoe Deno...6 Dyxo6H0e HacneDme...7 )KeH~MHbl PoccMn arpaWaHcKoe goctomhmao...9 KOMMyHMCTtl~eCKa!7 naptm~ poccllfickofi d3e/jepaumm..,..,...,,., ifommyhtlctbl, Tpy/JRuLleC$+ pocctlm 3a COaeTCKt4fi CO103,,... 1I l(pou~amehfie Kl 6ongblpeBa IJegaegb (EAMHCTaO) MIIp. Tpyg. Mafi Hau~oM. Poccu~......l5 06uecTaeHHoe nontitweckoe gamehfie (<B nowepxwy apmm,, begtlHeHtle ((fi6f10ko)) Te~WTa0.6C9 poccmr naptti!7 Mt4pa MegKHcTaa flaptmh nehc~ohepoa...2o PoccW3cKaH KoHcepaaTt4BHa9 naptm npegnpt4ht4mateneff...21 poccmtickafl naptmfi 3a~MTbl XeHQMH.,..,,..,.,,...22 pocctlfickt4fi06~ehap0flhblfi C0D PyccKafl co~manucttweckafl naptm~ Cot.(Man-QeMoKpaTbl CoUManMcTM~ecKas napttm PoccMM...26 CoD3npaablx c~n...27 CTanMHCKMti 6f10K3a CCCP KonorwiecKas napmri Poccm ((Kegp,,... 29,4pyroe (3anmub4Te)..30 (satpyflhfiocb OTaeTtiTb).,,...96 Tenepb nozoeopum o npe3udehmckux 8b/6opax 2000 soda, 14HTEPBbtOEP: Cnpocme cex cl. l(ak 6bl 6bl OUeHWIII OcBeueHMe npe3haehtckmx Bb160pOB Ha TeneBMneHMM? 14HTEPBbiOEP: nokaxwte KapTowty B2 kfhtepbbtoep: Ecm Cla KOW5, nepexo~ute K DI KHawe cnpauhbaiite C2 Omwioe Xopouee YAOmemopmemme rhxoe (3aTpYAHflWCb He cmo,pen/a oreemrb) ocgeqenue Bb160P0B a) TeneBuneHue B uenom nepexoa K DI b) OPT i x c) PTP x d) HT x e) Te-~ewp x

92 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 92 9 flpyme KaHanbl x (3anuLLlMTe) C2. ~TO Mfi Bac 6blno CaMblM Ba)KHblM MCTOqHMKOM MH@0pMaqHb4, KOrAa Bbl pelltafl~ ron0c06atb Mntf tie ronocoaatb H 3a Koro ronocobatb Ha npe3tinehtckhx b160pax 2000 rony? fihtepbbloep: nokaxiite KapToqKy BI, KoAHpyfiTe OU14H apmaht otbeta rocyaapctbenhoe Tenew4~eHfie (06weHautiotianbHble nporpammbl) 1 rocygapctbehhoe TeneBnfleHMe (MemHble nporpammbl)...2 LlacTHoe TeneBktgeHue (06~eHaqtioHanbHbie nporpammbi)...3 ~acthoe TeneBMQeHMe (MeCTHble nporpammbl) ueHaUMOHaflbHble ra3etbl...5 MeCTHble ra3etbl ueHaLlMOHaflbHOe pagmo...7 Me flhblepwmoctahq flb, BeuBDuMe no-pycckh,,.,,...8 3apy6eXHble pagkioctahuiiti, aeuatoume no-pycckti (HaflpMMep, PaLwo CB060abl m~ 6U-6M-CII)...9 ~HTepHeT...lO tie@opmanbhble KOHTaKTbl(CnyXkl, pa3r0aopbl C pogctaehhklkamm M ilpy3b!4mll II Ap.),, l I H Hll Ha ~TO He 0ptleHTMpOaaflC!7/flaCb, MOMC06CTaeHHble MblCnM tl Mgebl CI$lOpMMpOaantlCb go TorO, KaKHa~anacb t436t4patenbhafi KaMnaHM9...l2 (3aTpyflHH10Cb OTaeTMTb)...98 (OTKa30T 0T6eTa)...99 C3. lloanwvia JIM Ha Bau Bb160p 3a Koro ronocoaatb Ha npe3maehtcktix b160pax KOMMepqecKMe ponbfkn Ha TeneBMgeHMm? O~eHbnoan~flna...l nobnmbna. Ho Hea3Ha~menbHoh ctenehti...2 COBceM He noanfl~na...3 (satpy~hs~cb OTaeTWTb)...8 C4. floanwma nti Ha Baw Bb160p 3a Koro ronocoaalb Ha npe3hgehtckhx Bb160paX 6blcTynneHwi KaH1.wLlaTOa Ha Tene6HjleHwI pamkax 6ecnnaTHoro 3cpnpHoro pemehm? O~eHbnoanHsna...l nobnmma, Ho He a3ha~utenbh0ti cteneh~...2 COaceMHe nobn~nna (3aTpyDHflWCb OTaeTUTb)...8 Tenepb no20eopum o MOM, KaK oceelqaemcf# eo(lha e!levha. klhtepbbloep: Cnpoctme Bcex

93 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 93 DI no Wbefi lfhe, no BauIeMy MHeHIWO, B03HHKJla OtiHa B ~ewe? klhtepbbwep: He 3aWlTblBaTb, KO/JHpOBaTb TOnbKO O~tlH HaH60nee no~xogjiqhfi OTBeT ~e~ehcka~ ctopotia...l poccwtickasctopoha...2 EnbUHH...3 6nWKHea0CTO~Hble 3KCTpeMllCTbl...4 CWA...5 Opyrtie (3anwktTe) 6 (3aTpyAHflWCb OTaeTMTb)...98 D2. l(akyio nonhtmky flonxho BeCTll poccmfickoe npab14tejibctb0 B ~ehhe CefiqaC? klhtepbbtdep: noka3atb KapTOwy D2, KoAIIpOBaTb TOnbKo OWH HaH60nee no/jxogmijmfi OTBeT npogonxatb npexhmm nonutl~...l yxecto~mtb nonkftkl~, ~T06bl yhl4~towltb 6aHgMTOa II pa3pylljlltb!4x 6a3bl...2 D06kITbCfl cornauehw9 c nb4gepamu ~e~hw, nonb3ym~mmwcfi a8topmtetom, gax(e ecnm OHM Boeaanti npotma PoccMM nbUe BHMMaHH9yAen9Tb BOCCTaHOBneHMW3K0HOMnKM ~e~hm...,.., eCne9MTb pa60ty MMMp...5 QpyrOe (3anMwt4Te).,.,, 6 (3aTpyDHS~Cb OTaeTMTb)...98 D3. KaK 6bl Bbl oqehiinh ocbeqahhe qeqehckofi BOb 4HblHa TeneBHfleHwH? 14HTEPBb10EP: nokaxufte KapToqKy B2 l-lhtepbbtoep: Ecrm D3a Kog=5, nepexonmte K El wiaqe cnpawhbatite D4 OTnwlnoe Xopowee YaOBneTBOpuTenkHoennome (3aTpy,4Hm Jcb He OTBeTUTb) CMOTpen/a 0c6eueti.e BOtiHbl a) TeneBM~etiMe!3UenoM nepexon K El b) OPT x c) PTP x d) HTB x e) TB-LJeHTp x f) Dpyrwe KaHanbl x (3anMut4Te) D4. DOCTaTOqHO ntl MH@OpMauLWf O ~eqehckofi BOfiHe Ha TeneBllgeHblll, qt06bl Bbl CaM14 Jul$+ ce6fi Morrw pelubltb, qto npoblcxoajft B ~eqhe?.%onha QOCTaTOqHO 1 Russian Research May2001

94 Department of Politics of G Iasgow University 200 I Technical Report 94 D5. OllllpaeTeCb JIM Bbl Ha KaK14e-H146yAb ellfe, KpOMe Tel lebliaahwl, llctoqh14kh, qt06bl nonyqatb nh@opmaqhw o BOfiHe B ~eqhe? klhtepbbtoep: flokaafwe KapTOqKy D5, KOfl14PyfiTe BCa noaxojviuhe OTBeTbl blhtepbbloep: Cnpoeme Bcex El. Bbl nojlb3yetecb if HTepHeTOM? noflb3y10cb Q0Ma (DOMaypOflHblX, flpy3ei)...l noflb3ydcb Hapa60Te...2 n0jib3y10cb aukone, BY3e...3 noj7b3y10cbb MHTepHeT-Ka@e Ililbl DpyrMX MeCTaX 06ueCTaeHHOr0 ~OC~fla B tihtephet (Hanpt4Mep, 06ueCTaeHHble 6t46flmOTeKM).,..,,..,...4 ~HTepHeTOM Hen0flb3yDCb...5 flepexo/jkfl Llpyroe (3anMuMTe)...6 (satpydh9wcb OTaeTMTb)...8 llepexog KFl E2. Bbl CKa3anM, IITO nonb3yetecb llhtephetom. KaK qacto? HeCKOnbKO pa3 B ro~y, no KpatiHefi Mepe OWIH pa3 Mecnu, no KpafiHeii Mape OaMH pa3 HeAento, noqth Kawblti gehb? E3. Ha KaKllX S3blKaX Bbl 06blqH0 q14taete HH@OpMauWO klhtephete? Russian Research May2001

95 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 95 klhtepbbloep: KoAMpyime Ece nomomu~e 6apKanw ometo6 E4. pocclltickoe npab14tejlbctb0 HeAaBHO npeanptihflf10 Mepbl f10 pe~jihpobahhto 3neKTp0HHblX CpeACTB KOMMyHMKaULlll, qacthocth, ~HTepHeT. CqMTaeTe nm Bbl, qto npabwejlbctbo AOJ EUHOKOHTpOJlb4p0BaTb ~HTepTHeT tlnll AOI MHO OCTaB$fTb ~HTepHeT OCHOBHOM BeAeHmM qacthblx nmu? klhtepbbm3ep: nokaxwte KafITO~Ky E4 II K0AHpyb 4TeOAHH BafNlaHT OTBeTa npabhteflb~bo floflxho noflhoflbw KOHTpOflWpOBaTbflHTepHeT...l npabmtenbctbo AOnXHO OCyueCTBnFITb 06uwZ KOHTPOnbHag!JfHTepHeTOM,.,,,...2 llpaa14tenbcta0 AOmKHO OCyllJeCTBfl!+TbML4HklManbHblfi KOHTPOnb Hm ~HTePHeTOM.,,..,...3 npabmtenbctbo He AOflXHO KOHTfIOJIMPOBaTbklHTePHeT...4 (3aTPy9Hfl10Cb OTBeTMTb)...8 Russian Research May 200 I

96 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report numuvecKaH Kynbmypa. MHTEPBbtOEP: CnpOCHTb BCEX Cel%qaC fi 3allaM BaM BOnpOCbl O TOM, KaK BbI OTHOCblTeCb K n0n14tllqeckhm l13mehehwlm, npomcwewumm B Poccwf co BpeMeH nepectpotiku. FI. fl co6mpamcb n0ka3atb BaM CnMCOK 06 UleCTBeHHbIX 0praHH3aUHti, 0614eCTBeHHblX HHCTII~TOB M CMM. rloxanyticta, ckaxo4te, KaKofi ctenehw Bbl AoBepneTe Kaxaoh t43 3THX 0praHH3aUllfi, 06111eCTBeHHblX l$hctlltytob II CM14: AOBepHeTe nonhoctbkl, gobapnete B 6onbuIeti ctenehm, He OqeHb AOBepseTe Hnti cobcem He uobepsete. 14HTEPBb10EP: nokawte KapTowy FI H KOAIIpy~Te 0AL4HOTBeT no KaXAOfi n03wwi 40 Bepw3 nooepm B He O~eHb cobcem He (3aTpyQHrW3Cb flonhoctbo 60nbU10h.qogepnm AoBepnm OTBeTHTb) ctenehu a) UepKOBb b) llpawtenbcre.o c) napnameht d) BOOPyXeHHble Cunbl 4 8 e) nonutu~eckue naptw f) rocy~apctbehhoe Tenewpenue 9) HerOCyAaPCTBeHHOe (He3aBMcMM0e) TeneOwqeHue h) Paano i) npeccalne~arb j) MHTepHeT F2 Cefiqac H 3awTato BaM HecKonbKo yrsepwehhti. nomj IyfiCTa, otbetbte, cornachbi nm Bbl nonhocrbrn, 6 uenom cornachbl, uenom He cornachbi mm nonhocrbm He COrnaCHbl C KaXAblM M3 HHX: kfhtepbbtoep: nokaxhte KapTowy F2 H KOGk4pyfiTeogkfH otaet no KaWO17 no3kwwi F2 n0nh0ctbk3 B uenom B uenom noflhoctbto(3atpyrhs cornaceh cornaceh He He DCb Cornacen cornacen OTBeTHTb) a) I%3ALIROnXHblUMeTb B03M0XH0CTb robopmtbbce, ~TOOHMCWITalOTHyXHblM, AaXe ecllkl TO, ~TOOHM robopnt,bb13blbaetpocthailpsxehw$lb 06 LlleCTBe b) POCCW!CKOMYnpaBbtrenbcTOycneAyer Hanonowb n(ectklleorpahw+ehmnha B3rnRflbl, BblCKa3blBaeMbleC3KpaHa TefleBM30p0B, palw10m co CTpaHULlne~aTu F3 nox(ajlyiicta, CKaMWTe, HaCKOllbKO Allfi Bac a)kho, qt06bl HalUeM 061UeCTBe

97 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 97 rapahrk4p0banocb cneaymqee:!4htepbbtoep: noka)xhte KapToqKy F3 H KogkfpytiTe OAMHBapMaHT otaeta F3 o~ehb flobonbho He O~eHb COaceM He (3aTpYAHa aaxho aaxho Baxwo BaXHO 10Cb OTBaTMTb) a) CpencT6e MaCCOBOLiUH@OpMaUMnf1017nnTcu He3aBMcMMblMn,To emb, pag~o, Teneaunenue w npecca He HaXORflTCflnOA KOHTpOneM rocy~apctba Cekqacs 6bl xolerr/a y3hatb Bauy TOqKy 3peHwi no liekotopbrhf Bonpocar.4. MS OTBeTOB BOCnOnb3yilTeCb 1(I-TM 6anJIbHOU lukajiofi. I 03 HaqaeT, qto bl non HOCTbte cornactibl c yrbepwehhem cneba, 10- nonnoclbw cornacnbl c ytbepwent4em cnpaba. EcnM Baum B3rnJiabl 6nwe K Cepeatfne, b16epbfte nm60e npome)xytoqhoe 3naqen He. l.lhtepbbtoep: nokawite KapTOwy F4 H OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTByIeWbIti KO~ F ~OXOflbl rpawah DOnX(Hbl 6blTb ypabhehbl tiyxrha 6onee LWlpoKa9 g@@3epehutiaqkth DOXO~Oa, TaK KaK 3T0 6yfleT MOTMaklpOaaTb blhflllatl~yanbhble QOCTllX(eHtl!7 blhtepbbtoep: nokawite KapTOqKy F5 M OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTBylOWHfi KO~ F flpaamtenbcta fliogm gonxeh o flonx(no 6paTb Ha ce6fl a3htb Ha ce6fl 6onbLuyIo 6onbLUyD OTaeTCTBeHHOCTb OTaeTCTaeHHOC 3a C06CTaeHHOe Tb 3a 06ecneqeH!4e 06ecne~eHue KaWorO L4HTEPBb10EP: nokaxwte KapTOqKy F6 H OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTBylOL@ KOg F6 1 2 KOHKypeHUMR - 3T0 XOpOIUO; OHa ctklmynupyet ntogei ycepaho pa60tatb M pa3amaatb HOBble U/JeM KOHKypeHqWfl 0Ka3blBaeT nary6hoe anw+hne, oha OTKpblaaeT a nmgflx ace camoe nnoxoe

98 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 98 F7. HaCKOIlbKO Bbl rop.4mlecb C60eti HaLIHOHaJlbHOCTblO? F8. KaK, no-baiuemy Mneiinm, cneayet nocqmmb co cneaymwmm wetiamm 06qecma? klhtepbb~ep: noka)ktlte KapTOWy F8 M OTMeTbTe no KaXAOfi n03m14wl COOTBeTCTByWl@i KOA nukbmal4p0batb!430nup0batb OKa3blBaTb npeaoctabwtb (3aTpyAHWClCb OT06qeCTBa nomoub MXCaMUM ce6e OTBeTMTb) a) I_IpOCTMTyTKM b) romocekcyaivictbl C) tiapkomahbl d) 60flbHble cn~dom e) AnKOrOnUKkl f) WleHbl P0AUBUIL4eCfl HenOflHOLleHHblMM h) ~e~ehqbl Russian Research May 200 I

99 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report numwecwe 14HTEPBb10EP: u3h4eneiwm CnpOCLITb BCEX GI B KaKOli CTeneHM Bac y~objletbopflet klnll He yaoi3netbopuet TO, KaK UJJyT CefiWC gena B Poccum? lffhtepbbtoep: ltokcxlite KapTOWy GI M OTMeTbTe COOTBelCTBytOUfilil KOn COBCeMyflOBneTBO pret CKOpeeynOBJleTBOp fiet, ~ehl Hey/J0BneTB0p9eT HaCKOnbKO yaoblletbopfiet, HaCTOnbKOll Hey~OaneTBOpHeT CKopee HeyaoBneTBopfleT, qemyaoenetbopnet nonhoctbohe yflobnetbopflet...,., (satpyahfl~cb OTaeTflTb), ,..,...,..,...,,8 (OTKa30T OTBeTa)...9 G2 B KaKOii CTeneHll Bac y~objletbopfiet L13 IHHe ydobnetbopflet TO, KaK CKJlaflblBaeTCfi ceiwac Baua xw3hb? bfhtepbbloep: flokawwe KapTOqKy G2 M OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTBylOLL@ KOg cobcemyflobnetaopnet l CKopee yfioanetaopflet, ~em HeyfloBneTBopneT....2 HacKonbKo yfloanetaopnet, HacTonbKO M He yqobnetaopset CKOpee HeygoeneTBop9eT, ~emyaoanetbopnet nonhoctble He yf10bnetbop9et (3aTpyAHf10Cb OTaeTMTb) (OTKa30T OTaeTa)...9 G3 Ilo-BauIeMy MHeHMIO, KypC, nphhfltblfi Halileli CTpaHOfi, XapaKTepM3yeT ee KaK: LIHTEPBbtOEP: nokaxhte KapTOqKy G3 II OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTBylOIWlil KOg ~OnXHblM 06pa30M C@OpML4p0BaHHy10~eMOKpaTllD...1 CTpaHy, HeyKJIOHHO/Jell~wylOCS Ha nyrll K CTaHOBDeHWJ DeMOKpaTllM..,., CTpaHy, 60nee~eMOKpaTWlHy10, ~em 3T06bln0paHbLUe C0BeTCKMe BpeMeHa 6bln060nbWe flem0kpatmfl...,..,..,...,,,,...,..,,...,..,,...,.,,.,...,4 Dpyroe (entiume) 5 (3aTpyDH9DCb OTBeTMTb)...98 G4. noxwyficta, ckexo4te, HacKonbKo B HacTo5iqee 6peMfi ybaxah3tcn npaba ~enobeka a Poccm4? no BaUleMy MHeHwo, K m~~6mgyanbiibim npabam qenoseka npommnetcfl L4HTEPBb10EP: 3aWTailTe M OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTBylOl@ KO~

100 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical RepotI 100

101 Depwtment of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 101 G5. l(ak, no-bauiemy, 143MeHl13114CbHa CerOAHfllUHMif flehb CneAylOqHe 03 MO)KHOCTH no CpaBHeH1410 C TeM, KaKMMH OHM 6blrrM no nepectpofikbl? lflhtepbbk)ep: nokanrtfte KapTOIIKY G5 M otmetbte COOTBeTCTByIOuMIl KOD no KawOfi n03hqmh ctano ctano GTanO mano (3aTpyAHfl HaMHOrO HeCKO,lbKOo~anocb, I+?CK0,1M+3 amhoro KICL, nemie newe KaK6bln0 TpyqHee TpyLIHee OTBeTUTb) a)l(awomy - CB060AH0 robopmtbbce, ~TOOH flymaet b)6ctynatb BJW6YF30praHM3aUW C)npOCTblMfl@3aHM- BnWRTbHa rocyaapctbehhykln0n14tuky d)l(awomy CaMOMyCB060AH0 pewatb BOnpOCblcBOefi penuru03h0ti XM3HU e)cb060flh0 peluatb,flpuhmmatbmnuhe np!4hmmatb~actme B ilollmtm~eckoiw13h! fy(awomy - nyteuectbobatbl UIMXUTb TaM, rae OHxOqeT g)he 60#TbCn pmckahe3akohh0r0apecta G6 KaK Bbl AyMaeTe, HaCK031bK0 6nM3Ka llpabtltenbctby POCCI.IM Mge$l C03AaHbl$l npaboboro rocynapcrba? 14HTEPBbtOEP: 3eWTafiTe 03 MOXHble BaplfaHTbl OTBeTOB G? f10 BaIUaMy MHeHlliO, HaCKOnbKO UIHpOKO pacflpoctpahehbl B3$lTOWHblVeCTB0 H Koppynqwl qeh7panbhblx opranax BnacTM hlockbe? klhtepbbloep: 3aqllTafiTe B03MO)KHble aphahtbl OTBeTOB G8 ECJU4 CpaBHbIBaTb C COBeTCKHMH BpeMeHaMLf, MO)KHO nii CKa3aTb qto ypobehb 3FlTOqHWleCTBa II KOppyllUW B HaU3eti CTpaHW. PIHTEPBbtOEP: 3aWlTafiTe 03 MOX(Hble aphahtbl OTBeTOB

102 Department of Politics of Glasgow LJnivcrsity 2001 Technical Report 102 G9. I(W BbI AyMaeTe, rocyaapctbehhble AOnXIHOCIHble llmua OTHOCJITC$i K KawOMy rpaxqlahb4hy OAMHaKOBO? 14HTEPBbtOEP: 3aWfTafiTe Bo3MOXHble Bapb4aHTbl otbetob GIO. CwTaeTe.rrH Bbl ce6n CTOpOHtIKKOM nblheuhero npabhtenbctba, Bo3rnaBnHeMoro npembep-muhmctpom, M TOrO, qto OHO nbitaetc$l CAeJlaTb, UIIU ero npotubhukom? L-lHTEPBbOEP: 3aqHTafiTe B03MO)KHble 13apHaHTbl OTBeTOB H1. l(ak 6bl Bbl Ouentrrmr JlefiTenbHOcTb 6rra&brMIIpa nythha - npe3waehta Poccw? Morrwf 6bl Bbl CKa3aTb, qto OH MCnOnH$leT cbo14 06f13aHHOCTbf OqeHb XOpOILIO, 06qeM, XOpOIJJO, He OqeHb xopouio, nnoxo? HZ. C Tex nop KaK 6naAHMMp flytiih cmeh~n Ha nocmy npe3hqehta 60pMca Eflbw.rHa, He B03HMKanH ntl y Bac OnaCeHHfi 3a CB060Ay CllOBa H CpeACTB MaCCOBOii MH@OpMaUWl B Poccl ill? PIHTEPBb~EP: otbetbl, BblxoMLqHe 3a pamkh Aa - HeT (HanpHMep, WeHfl TaKOIl Xre

103 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 103 CTeneHH BOrlHOBano 3T0 H np14 EnbqHHe~>), 3anl.lultfTe ~pyroe. H3. l(ak 6bI 6bl OueHWIH AenTenbHOCTb HblHeUIHerO npabuteilbctba POCCWI BO rilabe c npembep-muhhctpom? Mornm 6bl Bbl CKa3aTb, qto OHO McnonHneT CBOM 06 f13ahh0ctm OqeHb XOpOIUO, B 06qeM XOpOUIO, He OVeHb XOpOLUO, nnoxo? 170numwectrue 3Hawin u Kohmeme~mnocmb Il. HaCKOIlbKO Bac UHTepeCyeT nonm TMKa? Bbl efi OqeHb MHTepecyeTeCb, B 06qeM UHTepeCyeTeCb, He OqeHb UHTepeCyeTeCbkXla6 blii blhtepec, CO13CeM He blhtepecyetecb? 12. Bbl 06cywaeTe nontftweckym cwyauwo oqehb qacto, qacto, HHorfla, HHKorfla? 13. Ha npotjwkehhe nocne~nbfx ~Byx net, Ebl.,. klhtepbbtoep: nokaxwte KapTOWy 13 M OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTByK3UJMiiKODno KaMOil n03m14iim,rla HeT (3aTpyaHW3Cb (otka3 OT OTBeTMTb) OTBeTa)

104 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical lkport 104 a) rlonnucania netmukw b) Hanncan/a a ra3e?y o n0nmtw4eckwxwibi nm+hblx np06riemax c) 06paTUncfl/nacb K0b160pH0MYnuqy (gen~a~) no nwm~y nonurw4eckofi wm nwmoh np06nembl d) npmh#nki yvactmeb 3a6aCT0BKe e) npuh%7\a yqacrue BneM0ncTpa4kw, nhkete, Mapue mw MuTuHre npotecra 14. i10x4anyucta, na30smte, KTO Hbnieurnmh npemt.ep POccHiicKOfi Oeaepaqmm? 14HTEPBb10EP: HbIHeuHHti npembep PoccwlcKoti OeAepaqwf - M~xa~n KacbflHo6 15. noxanyficta, Ha30BtfTe, KrO HblHeLUHMM CnIIKep rocy~apctbehhofi ~ymbl pocc14fickoif ~e~epaqmm? blhtepbbtoep: HblHeUIHMfi cnmkep rocy~apctbehhofi uymbl - rehha~bifi Cene3HeB 16. robopj3t, WO 06bIqHblM fllo~m B Halllefi CTpaHe WaCTO OqeHb TpyAHO ~06MTbCfi CBOMX 3aK0HHblX npab. Bbl C 3TtlM COrJlaCHbl W ltl HeT? llhtepbbk3ep: 3aWTaiiTe 03 MOXHble BapHaHTbl OTBeTOB 17 tlphhagnexofte n~ Bbl K KaKOfi-nM60 oprahh3aqmm (rpynne ntogeti) Cneflymqero Tw Ia: L-lHTEPBblOEP: 3aWlTafiTe Cnb4C0K 0praHi13aq14fi, OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTByOWklfi KOgnO Kawoh no34ukw (OTKa30, aa HeT OTBeTa) a) Cnopwmnan ww 03,q0p0auTenbnan rpynna b) fvly3t.lkanbhoe,nmtepatyphoe MnMXynOXeCTBeHHOe06be/+lHeHUe C) n011mtkwecka9naptmfi Russian Research May2001

105 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 105 d) AccouuaUun no 6nar0yCTp0tiCTBy XUflb9, OKpeCTHOCTeti e) 6nar0T00pMTenbHafl 0praHU3aUMR np0*c l%. KaK Bbl gymaete, KaKOfi CTeneHH I IIWW, no/j06hble BaM, MOW 0Ka3blBaTb HenOCpe~CTBeHHOe 1 lwihlle Ha sekctbwl UeHTpanbHblX OpraHOB BnaCTM? 1.fHTEPBbK3EP: 3aWlTafiTe 03 M0XrHble apmahtbl OTBeTOB 19. rfo BWBMY MHeHWJ, KaK llloaw AOnX(Hbl BeCTM ce6n, KOrqa peqb MAeT 06 06qerOCy~apCTBeHHblX Bb160paX? PfHTEPBbtOEP: noka)khte KapTOqKy 19 M OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTBy1013@ KO~ 06H3aTeflbH0 npuhmmatb y~actme BrOflOCOBaHMM l Ecn~ 3T0 CB93aH0 C Heyg06CTeaMM, TO HeT He06XOgklM0CTtl rojlocobatb..,....2 Boo6we He Hago yqactaoaatb a roirocoeahtw - 3T0 HWero He gact, Hwroe (mntmme).4 (3aTpy~HflDCb OTaeTMTb) (OTKa30T OTBeTa)...9 J1. Ecn~ 6bl ronocobarlh Ha Bb160paX B DyMy geka6pe 1999, TO 3a KaKy10 naptwo? klhtpepbbtoep: nokaxwle KapToqKy JI KoHcepaaTHaHoe gemxehme POccHti...l 5noK rehepana A. l-lmkoflaeba, akagemmka C. $egopoaa... 2 bnokxmpmhoackoro CepOCCtIMcKa!7 nonmtm~ecka9 naptm Hapoga,, ~BbwreH~e.<Cnac))... 5 ~auxehue natpuotm~eckfix cmn-pycckoe fleno.,,...6 flyxoahoe HacneaHe...7 )KeHuMHbl poccmm arpawaHcKoe gomotihmao...9 KOMMyHllCT14~eCKaS naptiis pocct.!fickoi ~egepaqwl,...,.,, l(ommyhllctbl, Tpy&WlneCfl poccklm3a COBeTCKlli CO KPO M~aMxei+Me K3 6ongblpeaa Me~BeDb (EgMHmaO)...l3 Mup. Tpyg. Mafi Russian Research May2001

106 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 106 HaMgoM. PoccMfl...l5 06MeCTBeHH0e nonmtm~eckoe gbwxehme <<Bnop.qepxwy apmbw>> beAMHeHt4eK $16n0KOn OTe~eCTaO-6C$i PoccMn naptmfi MwpafiegMHmaa...l9 naptmfi nehctiohepoe...20 PoccW4cKas KoHcepaaTuaHaH naptt49 npegnptihmmareneti poccblfickarnaptlw 3aWMTbl XeHwMH...22 poccmhckmh06uehapoghbli COW3.,,.,...,...23 PyccKas coumanuctm~ecka9 naptmfl...24 COUMafl.~eMOKpaTbl...25 CoUManucTmecKaR napm!? Poccuti...26 Com3npaablx chn...27 CTaflMHCKMfi 6f10K3a CCCP KonortwecKafl naptkm POCCL.IM<<Kegp)) npotma Bcex Heronocoaan flepexo~kj3 ~pyroe (3anwwTe)..32 (He flomhn)...97 (3aTpyaH8DCb OTBeTMTb)...96 (OTKa30T OTBeTa)...99 J2. blhtepbbloep: otbeqamt TOnbKO Te, KTO ronocoaan. ~To b13nepewfcnehnoro nrnx(e 0Ka3ano narn60nbuee nrnunme Ha aw b160p BO BpSMIr b160pob a ~ymy a ~eka6pe 1999 roga. blhtpepbbtoep: noka3khte KapTowKy J2, 3aKO~IIpyfiTe TonbKo OJWH otbet. 3TanapTma ablpaxaet t4htepecbi TaKkfxnogeh, KaK9...l MHenoHpaaMnc9 nugep3t0fi napt~~...2 B 3TOFI naptbw ~yacteoaanacb cma, OHa Morns t43hdew4tbcmtyaub4t0 e ctpahe...3 RnpMablK ronocoeatb 3a3TynapTuD...4 fi 3Han063TOfi naptuu60nbwe, ~emoflpyrhx...5 B03MOX(H0, 3Ta napttm- HecaMa9nywafl, HO DpyrMe- eue Xyxre...6 H nporonocoean 3a 3Ty naptbw3 a 3HaK npotecta npotwa cwyaqm B ctpahe..,..., TM nx3gm He 6blnbI ckahganamti M KoppynUuei...8 3T06blna Hoaa9nonMTu~ecKaB cmna...9 MHenOHpaBMnOCb MXHa3BaHMe,,..,.,,...l O p,pyroe (3anMwnTe) 11 (3aTPy~HfiWCb OTaeThTb) (OTKa30T OTaeTa)...99 J3. Ecm Bbl ronocoae31tl Ha npe31.1/jehtckllx ab160pax B MapTe 2000, TO 3a KOrO? MHTPEPBbtOEP: noka3xmte KapToqxy J3 Russian Research May 200 I

107 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 107 VIHTEPBbtOEP: CnpOCHTb BCEX J4. l(ak Bbi AyMaeTe, ywactme El 06qeHaU140HaJlbHblX b160pax ~ael B03M0XHOCTb TaKHM J IIOUM, KaK Bbl, Jl14rlTb Ha ynpabflehhe CTpaHOfi WIH HeT? blhtepbbloep: 3aqLfTabiTe B03M0)KHble BapllaHTbl OTBeTOB J5. HeKOTOpble fltoa14 robopflt, WTO b160pbl MOryT W3MeHHTb 6y/4yqHfi XOa C06blTWl Haweil ctpaha, ~pyrme robopnt, qto He3aBHcMMo or Toro, KaK Bbi nporonocyete, nonoxrahme eqeti He M3MeHHTc9. qto Bbl aymaere no 3ToMy nobogy? L-lH7EPBbtOEP: 3aWTaiiTe B03MO?XHble Bapb4aHTbl OTBeTOB 6b160pbl oripefleflehho MO~M3MeHUTb XODC06blTHti,., l CKOpee BCerO, MOryTt43MeHtlTb CKOpeeaCerO, He MOryr M3MeHMTb B006~e He M0~M3MeHMTb XOg C06blTMfi..,,..,...,,., (3aTpyQHfltOCb OTaeTMTb) ,..,..,,..,,..,...,,...8 (OTKa30T OTBeTa)...9 J6. tiackojlbko Bbl COrflaCHbl WWl He COrnaCHbl CO CllenyKrwMMH ytbep~ehwimb4? LIHTPEPBb~EP: nokaxchte KapToqKy J6 (cornaceh -He cornaceh) Russian Research May 200 I

108 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 108 nonhoctbio ~actwho ~actwiho nonhoctbio (3aTpyAH!W3 (OTKa3 cornacehla cornacenla He He Cb OTBeTMTb) OT 03rnaceH/a cornaceh/a OTBeTa) a) nonutmkahactonbko CnOXHa U 3an)TaHa, qto n ~a~o He nohumam, ~TO npoucxoamt b) %lehbl DyMbl (AeflyTaTbl) 6blCTp0 TepJIKITKOHTaKTCO CBOMMMb13611paTer19MM 8 9 C) nofimtukamha GaMOM nene Bce paeno, ~TO AyMaKITTaKUeJlmQU,K3K R J7. i(akhm cnoco60m, no 6auIeMy MHeHlllO, Bbl MoXeTe flobjiwitb Ha npllh$ltme peiuehhfl Ha 06 LuepOCCMIlCKOM ypobhe no OnpOCaM, KOTOpble Bbl CqblTaeTe ax(hblmll? l(akoh M3 CnOco60B 51BllSSTCfi naw60nee 3@@eKT14BHblM? l.lhtpepbbloep: nokaxmte KapTOWKy J7 3aKOAHpyfiTe OAMH BapHaHT otbeta J8. B npouinom MHOrO nwaefi 6blrtH WleHaMM KnCC. 6b13114JIH Bbl Mrm KTO-Hb16yAb H3 Baweii CeMbM WleHOM t(ilcc? klhtepbbfoep: nokaw4te KapTOWKy J8 3aKOAHpyi+Te OAMH BapHaHT OTBeTa f16blnqnehom KflCC l ~PYro~~neH cemb~6blfiqflehom Kllcc HeKOTOpble WeHbl MOeti CeMbM, BKnkJqa!7MeHfl, 6blflM WeHaMbl t(ncc.,..,,..,,.,,..,..,,... 3 ti14ht0 He6blfl WeHOM I(llcc., ,.,,...4 (3aTpyAHWOCb0 TaeTllTb)...8 (OTKa30T OTBeTa)...9 l lonumuveckue qennocmu KI. HeKOTOpble nh3ah CqHTalOT, qto Kawblti AOfl)KeH CaM B 6onbtuoti CTeneHH HeCTH OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a 06ecneqeHIfe ce6r+ BCeM He06XOA14MblM. ~pyrtle CqHTatOT, qto 3a 06ecneqeHKe flloaeti BCeM He06XO#14MblM B 6onbtuofi CTWleHbi AOJC+WIOHeCT14 OTBeTCTB@+HOCTb rocy/japctbo. A KaK Bbl CqllTar3Te, KTO 60 flbiue HeCeT OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a 06ecneqeHue nloaefi CeM He06XO~MMblM? Russian Research May 200 I

109 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report HTEPBb10EP: 3aqHTatiTe Bo3M0MHble apmahtbl OTBeTOB cammnmgm...l rocyqap~bo...2 BpaaHOh ~eflehm...3 (satpyqhswcb OTBeTtiTb OnpeDeneHHO) (OTKa30T OTBeTa)...9 K2. ECTb pa3hb\e npeactasnehwi 0 TOM, t(ak ynywmtb nono)xehbfe aen 6 3KoHoMHKe H 6narOC0CTOfiHMe fl 3awTaIo BaM HecKonbKo cyxqehmii 06 3TOM, a 6bl, no)xanyficta, ckawre, B KaKok Mepe Bbl cornachbl mn~ He cornachbl c KawbiM M3 HMX? klhtepbbk3ep: nokanwte KapToqKy K2. rlonho mm corns ceh/a ~actm qho cornac eh/a a) rpawahe Poccbm gonxhbl nonyw4tb npaao ~acthoh 1 2 co6creehhocrm Ha 3eMnm, npatro anaaetb 3eMnefi, nokynatb M npogaaatb ee ~act WHO He corns ceh/a 3 nonh OCTbtO He corns cenla 4 (3aTp yahfl 10Cb OTBeT km) 8 (OT Ka3 OT OTB era) 9 b) i_pawahe pocct4kldoitk(hbl!4metb npaao ~acthofi 1 2 C06CTaeHHOCTLI Ha Manble M cpeflhme npegnpm$itmr, MacTepcKlle, Mara3i4Hbl, pectopahbl, Kacj3eM T. n., a KOTOpblX 3aH51T0 He 6onee 200 pa60thmkoa c) rpawahe M rpynnbl rpa~ah POCCWI gonkhbl nonywttb 1 2 npaao WCTHOfi C06CTBeHHOCTtl Ha Kp)TIHble flpegnplisittlfl, Ha KOTOpblX3aH51T0 6onee 200 pa60thmkoi d) CfleQyeT aonyctkltb 6aHKpOTCTa0 He3C@@eKrMaHblX 1 2 rocnpegnpt49ttif4, flaxe ecn~ b43-3a 3Tor0 HeKOTopble pa60we OCTaHyTCS 6e3 pa60tbl I K3. Ha 3TOM KapTOWKe npe~ctabnehbl OCHOaHble TOIIKM 3peHWl Ha TO, KaKy10 3KOHOMWleCKW0 CHCTeMV HvxHO llmetb Pocclll.1. lloowtatite Mx. nomanvkcta. M ckaxoite, KaK@ TOW 3PeH;f3 Bbl cwtaete 6onee npabhflbhofi? VIHTEPBbtOEP: nokaxmte KapTOWy K3. KOWlpOBeTb OnHH BafJ14aHT otbeta HY)KHOaocc rahoa~tb rocygapctaehhoe ynpaanehme 3KOHOML.IKOM 6e3acnKoro 9acrHoro npegnpmhmmatenbctea...l HYXHO aocctahobutb r0cy4apctbehhoe ynpabflehue 3KOH0MUKOfi, coxpahwa HeKoTopble Bo3MoxH0cTi4 gnfl ~acthoro npegnphhtimatenbctaa..._...2 HYXHO C03DaTb paahble a03momh0ctm rocygapctaehhomy ynpaanehuto 3K0HOMMK0t7M pa3a~tw0 ~acthoro npeflnpt4hmmatenbctba...3 HYXHO gatb gopory ~acthomy npegnpmhb4matenbctay, coxpahfia HeKOTOpble ao3moxhoctm gnfl rocygapctaehhoro ynpaanehm 3KoHoMt4Koti,...4 HYXHO gatb cao60gy ~acthomy npegnpiihmmateribctby 6e3 acfikoro rocygapmaehhoro BMewaTenbcTBa...5 (satpy~hwccbo TBeTt4Tb)

110 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 110 K4. l(ak Bbl cwtaete, B uanom, nphbatu3auwi npombiumehnblx npeanpwmfi 3a nocnenhme 10 net npw+ecna POCCHM 6onbwe blrog Unm 6onbuJe y6bltkob? 14HTEPBbtOEP: 3aqLITai4Te ao3moxhble aphahtbl otbetob K5. 6bl 6bl COrnaCMnMCb c ytbepmehmem, ~TO HaUHOHanH3aUWl 60nbUlMHCTBa npeflrrpwitwf, nphbattf3hpoaahhblx 3a nocneghhe 10 net, mwrfietch oahofi M3 OCHOBHblX 3aAaq AI131pOCCMM? K6. CKanwTe, noxenyficta, KaKom ctenarirn Bbl cornachbr mnm He cornacnbl c TeM, wo CllnbHblfi, BnaCTHbltl nhaep CMOXeT AaTb HalUefi CTpaHe 6onbme, qem nm6ble 3aK0Hbl. K?. CKaxMTe, noxanyticta, B KaKofi ctenetrw Bbl cornachbl MnM He cornachb} c yrbepaqehnem, wo POccHfl e~e He rotoaa K AaMoKpaTwt? Russian Research May 200 I

111 Depaflment of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Repmt 111 K8. KaK- H3 nepe~l.rcnehhblx Hbwe norrnti.rqeckhx chctem 6blna 6bl Hatf60nee npmemnemofi AJW PoccHH? COBeTCKafl CWTeMa, KOTOpafl 6blfla B HaUleiZ CTpaHe DO nepectpohkm l floni4tt+4eckas ckmema, KoTopaa cywectayet cerogh9, flemokpatmn 3anagHoro Tmna ~pyroe (3ant4wtiTe)..4 (3aTpyAHW3Cb0 TBeT14Tb) (OTKa30T OTBeTa)...99 K9. l(akafl H3 nepawcllahhblx HMXe napthfihblx C14CTeM 6blna 6bl HaWlyWllefi AIW PoccHH cero,qhfl? PIHTEPBbtOEP: 3aWITaiiTa B03MO)KHble Bap14aHTbl OTBeTOB oghonaptmihafl cmctema l MHoronapTHhHas c~crema, TaKas KaKa HacToflUee apemfl fdhoronaptllfiha~ CMCTeMa C MeHbUILIM KOJlll~eCTBOM naptmtl, ~em BHacT0sUeeapeM9...3 He H~HOHMKaKMX naptmhao06~e,.,, ~pyroe (3anmub4Te) 5 (3aTpyAHfi~Cb OTaeTMTb) (OTKa30T OTaeTa)...9 KI O. l(ak f3bl OTHOCHTeCb K anbtaphathbhblm Bb160paM (ab160pam, KOTOpblX 3a noct ilpa3hgehta wm4 MecTO Aen~aTa B rocyaapctaehhoti ayme 60pioTcfr 60nbU10e KOnHqeCTBO KaHAHgaTOa H naptblfi)?. lloka)kute KAPTO~KY KIO Kll. Ecnti 6bl b160pbl B napnamaht npoxogbinh Ha 3Toii HeAena, TO 3a naptwo KaKOfi opl4ehtauw Bbl 6bl, ckopee scero, npearrowwr ronocot+atb? L-lHTEPBbtOEP: nokawrte KapToqKy KI 1 M otmetbte COOTBaTCTBytOLqbII%KOA, 3aKOgHpyfiTe TOnbKO O~ltH OTBeT

112 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 112 naptki~, 6onbwe acero noggepnomato~yto pbiho~hyd 3K0H0MtiKy..3 HauMoHanMcTti~ecKym naptmm IlapTWO, flpeactaansk)wyd klhtepecbl HaUMOHallbHblX MeHblUllHCTa,.,...5 naptum3enehbtx [3 Konor~~ecKym napt~m] Hu3a Ka~m ~pyrym naptt4m (3anwu~Te) 8 (3aTpyAH$WOCb0TBeTtlTb) (OTKa30T OTaeTa)...99 K12. CyqecTayel ntf KaKa3WW60 nonhthweckan naptb4h, KOTopafl no ct30mm no3mqh~m BaM 6nwxe ApyrHx? Da (3anMwb4Te, KaKafl b4mehho) 1 KI 3 HeT...2 K14 llepexo~kbollpocy rlepexo~kbonpocy (3aTpyDHflWb OTaeTMTb)...98 llepexo)jkbollpocy K14 (otka30t otaeta)...99 IIEPEXO)JKBOllPOCY KI 3 K13. B KaKofi Mepe Bbl no,q4epxwbaete naptwo, KoTopafl BaM 6nwe ~pyrhx no C60MM no31wwlm? klhtepbboep: cnpoctitb BCEX K14. Kaxyo qactb Caoero CB060gHOr0 pemehm Bbl nocb$iqaete, pa60tafl WT9 oahofi H3 nonmtmqeckrnx naptrnfi? VIHTEPBblOEP: He 3awTafiTe, 3aKogHpyfiTe HaH60nee nogxqqfiqw7 otaet 6onbuyD ~ambca060flhoro apemehm...l HeKOTOpym ~actb Ca060AH0r0 apemehm..,,,.,...2 He3Ha~MTenbHym ~actb Ca060DHOr0 apemehm...3 HHKOrga Hepa60Tan/a acao60gh0e BpeMfi...4 WIKOr~a He pa60tan/a HII Ha OAHy M3 nontitwiecktix naptkii...5 (satpy/jhh1ocb OTBeT14Tb)...8 (OTKa30T OTaeTa)...9 K15. KaKOBa ponb nollmtll~ecklix naptmfi COBpeMeHHOfi POCCHH? 14HTEPBbtOEP: 3aqHTaMTe Bo3Moxolble apmahtbl otaetoa Russian Research May 200 I

113 Department of Politics of Glasgow Uniwxsity 2001 Technical Report 113 OTpaXaWT B3rflflgbl 06bl~HblX nddeti...f CnOC06CTBytOT OnpefleneHWO HaLlllOHaflbHOh nofltltukkl CTpaHbl...2 MHTepecbl cbokxnmgepob...3 Y40BneTBOpf10T TueCnaBWe Unfl~Hble am6fluhfl nonfltwkob...4 flpyroe (3anwuuTe)..5 (3aTpyDHSDCb OTBeTMTb) (OTKa30T OTBeTa)...99 K16. HaCKOnbKO Bbl COrnaCHbl WIH He COrnaCHbl co cnegyk3uhmh ytbep~ehllem: HH o~ha H3 nonmtk4qeckhx naptwl ne otpaxaet wtepecbi TaKMx nm~efi, KaK u? LIHTEPBbtOEP: 3aWTafiTe 03 MOXHble apmahtbl OTBeTOB K17. B pa3robopax o nonhthke nwqtf qacto ynotpe6nfiiot Bbipaxenwi nebbrti H npabblii. K KOMY Bbl othocwte ce6~? klhtepbbloep: HE 3AWlTblBA~TE, 3aKoqHpyilTe HaIf60nee noflxowqmti otbe~ K16. Tenepb HecKonbKo onpoco8 o npexhem rocy~apctbehtiom ctpoe. t10nb3yflcb KapTOqKOh, Ha30BMTe O)JHY, Ha14nyqUlyKl qepty COBeTCKOrO CTpOfl, PIHTEPBbtOEP: nokexwte KapToqKy K18 Lbln060nbLue pabehctba...l COXpaH9nCfl MMp MeWy Ha~MflMM akoh0mw4ecka~ CTa6LlnbHOCTb...3 no~epwibancm 06ueCTBeHHblti nop$laok...4 rapahtkr 3aHflT0CTkl (OTCyrCTBWe 6e3pa60TllUbl)...5 KOMMyHWTll~eCKW7CTp0fi He IIMenxOpOwIXqepT...6 Pwme (3antiutt4Te)..7 (3aTpyaHfl~Cb OTBeTMTb), (OTKa30T OTaeTa)...99 Russian Research May2001

114 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 114 K19. kl H3 apmahtoa, nepeq~cnennblx Ha 3Tofi KapToqKe, b16epmte O~HY HaHxyAuIyIo 0C06eHHOCTb COBeTCKOrO ctpofi. 14HTEPBbtOEP: nokaxofte KapToqKy K19 K20. Bbl no~epxwbaete COBpeMeHHy10 ctfctemy Bb160pOB Poccwf, COrflaCHO KOTOpOfi nonobllha AenyTaTOB rocympctbehhoti ~ymbl M36MpaeTCfi no OAHOMaMJ@THblM OKpyraM, M TOpa$l nonobllha - no napt14fihblm CnllCKaM? kfflbl Bbl 6bi XOTeJlJ4 HMeTb APYWO CHCTeMy? EcnM pecnoh~eht He llohblmaet, qto 03 HaqaeT b160p JlenyTaTOB no OAHOMaHAaTHblM okpyram M napt14fihblm cnkickam, blhtepbbloep AonXeH pa3wchwtb 14HTEPBbK2EP: noka3khte KapTowy K20. 3aKoAMpyhTe TonbKo 0A14H otbet nomepxmbam HacToHuyo cmmemy Bb160p0a.,..,...l no~epxwbato CllCTeMy, cornacho KOTOpOfiace genyratbl rocyaapctbehhofi ~ymbl M36MpaDTC8 flooqhomahaathblm OKpyraM,..,..,..,..,...,..,..,.,...,..,..,...,..,,...,.,,...,,..,..,,2 noqqepxwaato ct4ctemy, cornacho KOTopofi Bce genyratbl rocyaapctaehhoti /gymbl M36tipamTCR non8ptmtihblm CnMCKaM...3 ~pyroe (3ankfuh4Te)..4 (3aTpyaHWOCb0 TaeTMTb)...8 (OTKa30T OTaeTa)...9 K21. HeKOTOpble CqblTalOT, VTO flpe3maeht B poccwi AOnKeH 06JlaAaTb 6onbuIefi IlaCTblO, qem napnameht. DpyrHe AyMak3T Ha060pOT. f(akafi M3 3T14x nbyx TOqeK 3peHHIl 6nwKe WIn Bat? 14HTEPBbK)EP: nokaxifte KapToqKy K21. 3aKoAHpyhTe TonbKo OAHH otbet npe3maeht AOflMeH 06flaAaTb ropa3a0 60nbUei BflaCTbW..,,..,..,,.,,..,,...,..,,..,..,,..,..,.l npe3tigeht A0nKeHo6na~aTb 6onbwefi anactbm.,..,..,..,,...2 npe3l4aeht u napnameht AonxHbl 06nagaTb anactbto B pabhoti ctenehh..,,..,...,..,..,.., 3 napnameht gonmehfinaqatb 6onbweti 8naHbm..,.,,.,...,...4 napnameht gonxeho6naqatb ropa3ao 6onbweti BnacTbm,,..,...,...5 (3aTpyDHSDCb OTeeTMTb), Russian Research May 200 I

115 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 115 (OTKa30T OTBeTa)...9 K22. HeKOTOpble cwtatot, qlo Bce peiuehhfl POCCWI Aonxoibl npmhmmatbcfi UeHTp311bHblM14 OpraHaMM llacttl klockae, T.e. UeHTp AOllXeH MMeTb rna6ehcmyk3qae HM parhohamh 3HaqeHbfe. apyrhe ~ymatot, qto pewehwi aonxhbi npmh14matbcs Ha MeCTaX. l(akafl 1133THX nayx TOqeK 3peHwr 6ntwre m$i Bat? klhtepbbk3ep: noka3ki.ite KapTOqKy K22. 3aK0,ql.lpyilTe TOllbKO O~MH OTBeT 6CepeWeHM9 gonxhbl npmhmmwbcb ~ehtpom.,...,..,..,...l 6011bLUtiHCTBOpeWeHLlLi~OflX(Hbl npklhblmatbc!7a MOCKBe...2 liekotopble aonpocbl JJOJIX(HblpeUlaTbCfl a fdockae, a HeKOTOpble Ha MeCTaX,, JlbLU14HCTa0 peujehhfi~oflxchbl npklhmmatbcfl a Ha MeCTaX.,...4 BCepeLUeHMH QOnX(Hbl flpklhklmatbcfl Ha MeCTaX...5 (3aTpy~HSmCb OTBeTtiTb) (otka30t OTeeTa)...9 K23. KaK Bbl c~bftaete, nbnsetcii rm no~epxka pykoeonmtenem peri.foha KaHAugaTa Ha HauMoHanbHblx ww perhohanbtiblx b160pax B ero nonb3y? Cw4Tam, ~TosanseTcri Cw4Tato, ~To He flanfletcfl (3eTpyAHfUOCb0TaeTMTb)..,..,.,,..,,.,,..,,...,..,...,,..,..,,8 (OTKa301 otaera)...9 K24. npm Bb160pe KaHqMnaTa O pemfl b160pom, nowepxanh 6bl Bbl KaH~M,4aTa, 3Han, qto 3TOT KaHAllnaT BblAablHyT nonbltwleckofi napt14eh? blhtepbbtoep: 3aWlTakTe B03MO)KHble BapMaHTbl OTBeTOa K25. l(akomy HCTOqHllKy MH@OpMilUHMO KaHAMAaTe Ha Mt?CTHblXBb160paX Bbl aob(?pflett3 6onbu3e wcero? HHTEPBbtOEP: 3aWlTakTe ao3moaihble aapkiahtbl otaetob Russiae Research May 2001

116 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 116 (3aTpyAHflt0Cb OTBeTllTb)...98 COL(UanbHO-3KOHOMU~eCKUe uhdukamopbl 14HTEPBbtOEP: cnpaumsatb cex 01. non MwcKoh...l...l )KeHCKllti..,...,..,,..,..,.., Bo3pacT (ykawte uenoe wcno net) / l(akoti M3 Cneayrntqmx aapmawoa OraeToB nywue acero &ootbercrbyet ypobhto Bawero 06pa30BaHUu? klhtepbbloep: l10ktix(m3 KapTO~Ky 03 HaWanbHoe 06pa30eaHtie tinu HMxe...l HenonHOe cpeghee 06pa30BaHne...2 nonhoecpeghee 06pa30BaHue 6e3anecTaTa 060KoH~aH~ti...3 nonhoe cpeflhee cneutianbhoe 06pa30BaH~e c HenonHblr4 cpeflht4m...4 nonhoecpeahee ca~ehatom...5 nonhoe cpefihee cneutianbhoe 06pa30aaHue nmoc nonhoe cpeahee...6 nonhoecpedhee cneuwanbhoe 06pa30eaHHe,.,,...7 3aKoH~eHHble 34 roga ablcwero 06pa30eaHHR 6e3gk!nnoMa...8 nonhoeabtcwee 06pa30BaH~e cgnnnomom...9 nonhoe ablcwee 06pa30aaHkIe K 6onee ~em OLIHkIMgkmnoMoM nonho e 06pa30aaH!4e c y~ehofi ctenehbto (KaHgkiAaTa, gotcropa HayK) Tw t II pa3mep HacenenHoro nyhma. klhtepbbtoep: OTMETbTE, HE CilPAUlklB/V l PECllOH~EHTA. 05. ECTb 3THy Bac cewiac pa60ta W u4 nw60e ~pyroe 3aHfITMe, nphhochuee BaM pal-ynflphblfi goxo~? ~a...l llepexo)j KBOllP0CY06 Russian Research May 200 I

117 Deptiment of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 117 Feet... 2 nepexo~kbonpocyo7 06. Bbl cka3arrh, vto y Bac ceiiqac ectb pa60ta nn~ nw60e Apyroe 3aiifiTue, npmhocfruee BaM per)vihphblfi AOXOA? CetiqaC R XOqy Cnp0C14Tb Bat, Ha KaKOM npeanpmlttw - qacthom, KOOnapaTllBHOM, COBMeCTHOM C 14HOCTpaHHblMM yqacthtikamm, - Bblpa60TaeTe wlh3ah$rtbl?14nmb blpa60taeteha ce6fi? lloxranyilcta, npoqthte 3Ty KapTowy H ckaawte, qto Toqnae r3cer0 xapaweptt3yet To, qto 6bl AenaeTe. blhtepbbloep: llokawte KapTowy 06 fi pa60tafc B WaCTHOil KOMnaHflW, a KOOnepaTU13HOMnpwnpUrlTWl, B COaMeCTHOti KOMnaHLlll c kfhoctpahhblmkly~acthllkamtl, MHOCTpaHHOi K0MnaHkl!4...l f13ahmmamcb CBOMM6M3HeCOM/ pa60tad Ha Ce6S...2 R pa60tat0 B KOMneHt4klCOCMelMaHHblM - rocyaapctaehhblm II ~acthblm KanMTallOM, T.e, a TaKOti KOMnaHWl, KOTOpaH nptihbjjflew4tll rocyflapctay MqaCTHblM nmuam...3 fl pa60tato Ha rocy~apctaehhom npednplwtmm (B npombllunehhoct14, TOprOafle, CTpOllTeflbCTae, 6c@epeycnyr tit. n.)...4 R pa60tat0 a rocygapctaehhom y~pewehtw (ynpaaneh~e, 06pa30aaHMe, xynbtypa, HayKa, 3ApaeooxpaHeHHe tit.g. )...5 R pa60tatoa Konxo3e IInM coaxo3e...6 flcn~a BOOp~eHHblX CMnaX...8 flpa60tam anpaaooxpahutenbhblx opranax...9 ~pyroe (3anmuMTe),,. 10 (3aTpyQHWOCb CKa3aTb)...98 klhtepbbtoep: cnpaumfbatb cex 07. KaKoB poa 3aHi4Tlffi weha Baweh CeMbLl, nonyqaw~ero HaIf60nbUIMfi ~oxog? klhtepbbloep: nokiwiwte KaplOWKy 07 PyKoBofiMTenb, ynparmmc~~ti, g~pemop, anaflene~npeflnph flth9...l 6blC0KOKBanM@MUHp0 aahhblh CneqManMCT,,.,,.,...2 CneUk4anHa cpeflhefi KBant4@iKequk4 (cnyxawfiti)...3 Pa60WficocpegHefi M ablcu.iet7 KaanM@MKa~Mefi...4 Pa60ww7 c HM3KO17Kaanw+tiKaunet7 M HeKaant@t4uupor3 ahnbw7pa60w4b7...5 ~PyrOe (3ant4u~Te).,,.,, 6 (setpy~hhh3cb CKa3aTb) 98 klhtepbbloep: cnpocktb Tex, ato otbethn 2 Bonpoce 05 on. Bbl cka3anrn, qto B HacTOmqee pemh He pa60taete. Ha30BmTe, noxanyiicta, camyrn rnaanyto nprnqmhy, noqemy? klhtepbbtoep: 3aKOaWpyiTeT03TbK00n14H OTBW Russian Research May 200 I

118 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 118 ~-y~a~b4ficfl(cty~eht)...2 YMeHfl. MHBanMQHOCTb...s fi HaXOXyCb e OTilyCKe no 6epeMeHHOCTM / flocflepoaoaom OTnyCKe no yxoay 3a pe6ehkom,,..,4 ~ 3aHt4Mat0Cb DOMaUJHtlM X03FiiiCTa0M M/illlll aocntltahtlem CaOllXQeTeti..,..,...,...5 fl apemehho Hepa60Ta@3, HOaUMBHO M~ypa60Ty...6 H He MO~HaiiTkl pa60ty MyXe6pOCMfl/a eemckatb...7 Dpyroe (3antiuttiTe)...8 (satpyqh%ocb 98 CKa3aTb) blhtepbbtoep: CnpOCHTb BCEX 09. KaKOB CpegHMif MeCBqHblii goxon Bameti CeMbH B CpeAHeM 3a nocneahhe 2-3 Mecsqa, ecrmf ywtbibalb DoxoA scex wehoa cembh (Bxnioqafl 3apnnaTbl, nehcw, cthnehn~~, noco6tta Ha AeTefi H T.A.) go 6blweTa Hanororr? B -Yto KllETKY BHECLITE HE 60flEE ODHOU ~VIOPbl. B CJIY~AE 0TKA3A Wlkl 3ATPY/JHEHblSi OTBETklTb KOul-lPYliTE 91-1nOKA)K14TE KAPTOqKY YKaxwla, noxanyficla, cpeahhfi MecriqHbWi Aoxofl Baweh cembk4 3a nocneahhe 2-3 Mecnua, ecnb4 yqhtb16atb goxoa cex weho6 cembh (Bxntoqan 3apnnaTbl, nehcti~, cwnehaw, noco6m~ Ha fletafi H T.g.) ~o 6bvreTa HanOroB? noka)kklte KAPTOqKY AKO)JMPYilTEOTBET BCOOTBETCTBbl14 COCIWICKOM 500 py6neti M MeHbWe py6neh py6nei py6neh py6neh py6nefi py6nefi py6neh a py6neh py6nefi py6neb py6neti py6netit160nbue 13 (3aTpyflHWOCb OTaeTllTb) 98 He npegnaratb (OTKa3 OT OTaeTa) 99 He npegnaratb 011. Cetiqac flnoka~bam eueoahy KapToq~. CKaxrnTe Mne, noxanyficta, qtononhee BCerO OnUCblBaeT CM~auWO Baweii CeMbM. lia30bhte COOTBeTCTBylOU@l HOMep. Russian Research May 200 I

119 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 119 blhtepbbloep: nokit+(me KapTowy 011. YcnhluaB HoMep, rrpowwte pecnohaei+~ cooraercmywwee cyxwei+rne, nonywre nofltbepxwewe. KOWIpyfiTe TonbKO oiwfn OTBeT. HaM HexaaTaeT AeHergaXe Ha nmtahtie...l YHacgomaro~Ho geher Han~raH~e. Ho HexBaTaeT Haoge~y...2 Y Hac goctato~ho QeHer Ha nmtahlfe M Oqewy, HO He xaataet Ha 6onee Qoporue aeqbi...3!jbl MO)KeM n03aonutb ce6e KynUTb HeKOTOpble aoporue ae~w, TaKlle KaKTeneat430p Wlkl XOnOgHflbHHK...4 Mbl HII e~emce6e HeoTKa3bleaeM...5 (3aTpyGHfUOCb0TBeTMTb)...8 (OTKa30T OTBeTa) B HalUeli CTpaHe XWBYT IltOAll pa3hblx HaUMOHanbHOCTefi. K KaKOfi Hau140HanbHOCT14 Bbl ce6n OTHOCtfTe? blhtepbblciep: He 3aq14TblBaTb. i(oaiipyfite TonbKo OAMH otbet. PyccKMe...l TaTapbl...2 ykpahhun...3 EBpew...4 ~eqehubl...5 p,pyr~e (3anuw4Te) 6 (OTKa30T OTaeTa) l(ak Bbl J4yMaeTe, MHoro n~ y Bac 06qero c npeactabhten3rmm pa3nmqhblx HaUllOHanbHOCTefi BO 3rrrfIAax w 06pa3e x( M3H14? Y Bac C HMMH OqeHb MHOrO 06 Uero, aoctatow+o MHoro 06wero, Mario 06iqero MnM Boo6Ue net Hwiero 06qero? lffhtepbblciep: nokaxcmte K3PTOWKY 013 (MHoro 06qero - BO06Ule HeT Hbwero 06qero) O~eHb ROCTeTO~HO Mario B006we HeT (He (OTKa301 MHOrO MHOrO06qar0 06u4er0 tiwero 06qero 3Ham) OTBeTa) 06uero a) PyccKwe b) TaTapbl C) ykpaw4bl d) E8peu e) ~e~ehubl Ha KaKOM f13blke Bbl 06blqHo pa3robapiibaete goma? blhtepbbtoep: He 3awTblBaTb. l(ojjhpyfite TonbKo OAHH otbet. pycckmfi... 1 TaTapCKHti... 2 YKpatiHCKflti... 3 ~ewehckmfi...4 Russian Research May 200 I

120 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Repoii 120 EBpefiCKL4tl (MgMw/MBptiT)... 5,Qpyrofi (3antiuu4Te) 6 (OTKa30T ~BeTa) KaayIo perwrwe Bbl Hcno6egyere? PyccKan npa60cnaahafl. 1 Dpyra~npaaocnaaHan...2 KaTOnM~eCKafl... 3 npotectahtckah...4 MyCynbMaHCKafl (MCnaM),.,,..,,...5 EapefiCKafl (MyDaM3M)...6 ~pyrafl (3anw4k4Te) 7 HkIKaKa9 (HepenMruo3eH/Ha)... 8 (3aTpyLHflWCb OTaeTUTb)...96 (OTKa30T OTaeTa)...99 klhtepbbloep: CllpOCMTb BCEX 016. KaK ~acto Bbl XOAMTe B uapkosb (CMtiarOry, MeqeTb M Tn.)? 017. KaK Bbl fiymaete, MHoro nm y Bac 06qero c nmabmm, McnoBegymuMMrn pa3nrnqhble pertimw Bo B3rnsgax H 06pa3e X043HH? Y Bac c HMMH oqehb MHOro 06qero, AocTaToqHo MHoro 06wero, Mario 06qaro Hnm aoo6qe HeT Hklqero 06qero? )lhtepbbloep: nokaxwte KiIpTOWKy017 eqenb ~OCTaTOW+O MaI-lo B006Ule HeT HU~erO (He (OTKa3 OT MHOrO MHOrO06qero 06wero 06qero 3Ham) OTBeTa) 06qero a) PyccKa npaoocnawia~ b) Dpyran npaoocnaohan c) KaTOnM~ecKaR d) rlpotemanckar e) tv?ycynbmahckar (ucnam) f) EBpeficKafl (kwnam3m) CnACU603AYqACT1.lE

121 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 121 Appendix 8 Show Cards (Ruaaian) Russian Research May 200 I

122 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 122 KapTowaAd %TaeTe Haq~oHanbHble ra3etbl (uehtpanbhble ra3etbl) W4TaeTe MecTHble ra3etbi CMOTpLITe HaqVIOHanbHOe (~ehtpajlbhoe) Tene6k4~eHbfe CMOTpblTe MeCTHOe TeneB14geHMe Russian Research May2001

123 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Repoii 123 KapTo~KaA2 t%e~hebho HeCKOflbKO pa3 B HegenFO Oglmi vuw ~Ba pa3a B He~ento Pexe, ~em OWIH pa3 B Hegento tihkorga

124 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 124 t(apto~kaa9 OPT PTP HTB t(a6enbhoe TeneBL4JqeHwe (oflkfh KaHan) MHOrOKaHanbHOe Ka6enbHOe TeneBVIfleHkIe CnyTHb4KoBoe Tenem4geH~e DpyrMe KaHanbl

125 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 125 l(apto~kaals OPT PTP TBU HTB l(ynbtypa TB-6 ~pyr~e Russian Research May 200 I

126 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 126 KapTo~KaA16 BpeMH vltorul CerogHs BeCTkI Dpynde Russian Resenrch May 2001

127 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 127 i(aptowaa22 CaMoe nywuee ocr3eiqeh~e HoBocTeii CaMble nyw.u~e Begyuue CaMble nywme pa3bnekatenbhble nporpammbl CaMble nywuivle Cf10pT14BHble nporpammbl CaMble nywivle C#)WlbMbl CaMble nywme cepktanbl CaMble nywjlble ~OKyMeHTanbHble nporpammbi (kictopm, np~poga, HayKa u TeXH14Ka, KynbTypa H T.g.) CaMble nywl14e 06pa30BaTenbHble nporpammbl CaMble nyww~e nporpammbi gn~ ~eteii Upyroe

128 Depanment of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Repoti 128 t(aptowkaa24 npid13blwka V13-3a BegyWkdx 3TOT KaHan - He rocyqapctbehhbiii 3T0T KaHan - rocygapctbehhbiii 3TOT KaHan KOHTpOnWpylOT nh)~vl, KOTOpblM n qobepflw ~pyroe

129 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 129 t(apto~ka/$25 6e3peLlenTa 6onbuu4e pogl4tenki B MVlpe )KklBOTHblX BpeMeHaJ llporpamma n03hepa Bbl - rnac oweb14gel! Hapona DopoMHblti ~Vl MeH51 )KeHCKldi 3~ecb natpynb B3rnng VI ceifwac ~3 )Kb13Hkl)WHIJ.WIH KaK CTaTb MW IflkIOHepOM KaTaCTpO@bl KBH Kny6 t(ymbl fuio$icembh HegenkI llyteulectbehhmkob He3aBkIcbIMoe tieflytebble o~hziko paccneqobahhe 3aMeTKkl nt?pb06? CBVWHIM2 none ~y~ec llytewectbue CaM ce6e pex~ccep U!OY 6k13Hec A cama ~pyran HaTypank4cTa Russian Research May2001

130 Department of Politics of Glas&Jw University 2001 Technical Report 130 l(apto~kaa26 flp03gob t(k4ceneb KOMbICCapOB neohtbeb 11/ianaxoB MkITKOBa n03hep cbahvljq3e COpOKklHa CTpVl)KeHOBbl E. VI A. JlKy60B~W ~pyroii/as

131 Department of Politics Of University 2001 Technical Report 131 KapTo~Ka A27 B COBeTCKOe BpeMH go rop6a~eba BO BpeMH flepectpofikui (flpbi rop6a~ebe) Bo BpeMsi nepboro npe3ngehtckoro cpoka EnbqLIHa ( ) Bo BpeM51 BTOpOrO npe3kl~ehtckor0 EnbUkIHa ( ) CpOKa Ceii~ac, np~ nytk4he

132 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 132 KapTO~Ka A28 llatphoth~eckoe MeHbUJe 14HOCTpaHHbIX nporpamm 6onbwe nop5iqka Y ~klktopob nywue gkiklmfi Jlywue gnfi qeteii 60nblJle 06pa30BaTenbHblx IlpOrpaMM MeHbIUe HaCWIL451 60nblUe C#)aKTOB Russian Research May 200 I

133 Depwtment of Politics of Glasgow Universit y 200 I Technical Report 133 t(apto~kaas() rocyflapctbehhoe (06~eHa~140HaflbHble TeneB~geHb4e flporpammbl) rocygapctbehhoe TeneBMgeHue (MecTHbIe nporpammbl) ~acthoe TeneBklgeH14e (06~eHaq140HanbHble nporpammbl) ~acthoe TeneBk4qeHb4e (MecTHbie nporpammbl) 06~eHaqV10HanbHble ra3etbl MeCTHble ra3etbl poflctbehhhk14 U flpy3bfl Poccl#iicKkle pafl140ctahqmkl sapy6e)khble pagbioctah~14~ ~HTepHeT ~pyroe

134 Department of Politics of Glasgow [Jniversi[y 200 I Technical Report 134 KapTo~KaASl npe~octabjl$itb rpaxqqaham 6eCflpL4CTpaCTHyIo u 06beKT14BHyto UlHC$)OpMaq14W YKpeflJl$lTb WyBCTBO Hal#40HanbHOr0 e~vihctba poccklflh OCBe~aTb n~gepob f103bl~vl14 VI B3rJ151~bl HalUVIX Pa3BneKaTb JJpyroe Russian Research May 200 I

135 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 135 KapTOWKa 61 rocygapctbehhoe (06~eHa~V10HanbHble TeneBb4AeHk4e nporpammbl) t l_ocygapctbehhoe Tene8~geHue (MecTHbie nporpammbl) ~acthoe TeneB14fleHvle (06qeHaq140HanbHble nporpammbl) ~acthoe Tene8H~eHb4e (MecTHble nporpammbl) 06~eHaqk10HanbHble ra3etbl MeCTHble ra3etbl 06~eHaqkfoHanbHoe pafluo MeCTHble pa~kloctahqkfm, Be~atO~vfe no-pycck14 3apy6e)KHble pagktoctahqm4, Beuamque nopycck14 (HanpVIMep, PaJJvIo CB060~bl mu CM) ~HTepHeT tie@opmanbhble KOHTaKTbl (CnyXVl, pa3robopbl c pogctbehh14kamvl kl gpy3bslmwl Vl ~p.) fi H14Ha ~TO He OpkleHTblpOBanC$l/flaCb, MOH C06CTBeHHble MbICn14 14klJJeVlCC#)OpMklpOBan14Cb go Toro, KaK Ha~anacb u36upatenbha~ KaMnaHm

136 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Repofl 136 KapTO~Ka B2 Tenem4geHMe B qenom OPT PTP HTB TB - ~ehtp ~pyrue

137 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 137 l(iiptowa65 t(ohcepbatklbhoe gbvl)keh14epocc noK rehepana A. H~KonaeBa, akagemwka 6nOK )K14pL4HOBCKOr0 Bcepocc@icKasi nonutu~eckafi naptids Hapoga ~BvnKeH~e acnac}> ~Bvl)KeHHe natpvlotweckmx cvm - PyccKoe geno JJyxoi3Hoe HacneAwe )KeHA14Hbl poccwl 3a rpaxgahckoe 140cTokIHcTBo t(ommyhblctkl~eckasl naptuih KOMMyH14CTbl, Tpy~~14eC51 COI03 KPO VIDBvnKeHHeIO. 6onnbipeBa MegBeqb (EWHCTBO) poccwl 3a COBeTCKLlil MvIp. Tpyg. Mail Ham gom - POCCWI 06~eCTBeHHOe non14tbi~eckoeqbl4)kehme<{b nomepxwyapmkww 06begMHeHHe di6noko>> OTe~eCTBO - Bcn POCCI.IH mapt91slm14pa H e~14hctba naptkifi nehcmohepob poccl4iickasi KOHCepBaT14BHa$l napt14h npegnpkfhhmateneii pocckli lckasl llaptvih 3a~klTbl )KeH~14H pocc14ilck1.lii06~ehapo~hblii PyccKasi coqwankict~~eckan coq14an-qemokpatbl COt03 naptkm CouKanucTw4ecKa9 naptm POCCWI Com3 npabblx ckm CTanL4HcKLIti 6noK 3a CCCP akonorhwecka~ naptmi POCCWI akegpn )Jpyroe

138 Department of Politics of G Iasgow U.iversit y 200 I Technical Report 138 t(apto~ka D2 flpoflon)katb npe)khmm nonntuky Y)KeCTOW14Tb nonvitklky, qt06bl yhvl~to)k14tb 6aHg14TOB 14pa3pyWlTb VIX 6a3bl ~06HTbCH cornaujehkfji c nvi~epam~ ~e~h~, gaxe ecn~ OHM BoeBanu flpotvib POCCVWI 60Jlb11.le BH14MaHWl y~enfitb BOCCTaHOBneHVltO 3KOHOM14K14~eqH14 06eCneWTb pa60ty VI MHp Dpyroe Russian Research May 200 I

139 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 139 ra3etbl 6ceMHpHafl Cnyx6a 61+6M-CW pa~kfo CBo60~a CaiiT paqb40 CB060gbl B ~HTepHeTe, flpyrue CafiTbl DpyrHe HHoCTpaHHble paalioctahqvlki HeC#)OpManbHble KOHTaKTbl (CnyX14, 06cyMeHHH C poghblm14 u /Jpy3bHMU) He ucnonb3yto gpynde ~cto~hbikh, KpoMe TeneBu~eHvvi

140 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 140 npabvitejlbctbo ~OJl)KHO flonhoctb~ KOHTpOn14pOBaTb ~HTepHeT npab14tenbctb0 ~OJl)KHO OCy~eCTBnflTb 06 L4111iiKOHTpOJlb Hag ~HTepHeTOM npabkltenbctbo flojl)kho OCy~eCTBnflTb M14H14ManbHblii KOHTpOJlb Han ~HTepHeTOM npabvitenbctbo KOHTpOnVlpOBaTb He ~On)KHO ~HTepHeT Russian Research May 200 I

141 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 141 l(aptowka Fl ~epkobta flpabuitenbctbo flapnameht BOOpy)KeHHble Cblnbl flonutweckhe naptvn4 rocy~apctbehhoe TeneB~fleH~e HerocygapcTBeHHoe TeneBMgeHue Pag~o llpecca/ne~atb ~HTepHeT Russian Research May 200 I

142 Department of Politics of(;lasgow University 2001 Technical Report 142 fllo~kl flon)khbl 14MeTb B03MO)KHOCTb robop14tb BCe, ~TO OHVl C~14TaFOTHy)KHblM, ~a)ke ecnkl TO, ~TO OHM robop17t, Bb13blBaeT poct HanpfixeHm B 061qecTBe POCCVItiCKOMy npam4tenbctby cnegyet HanOX@lTb )KecTKvle orpahvviehm Ha B3rnfl~bl, BbICKa3blBaeMble C 3KpaHa TeneBn30poB, paquo 14co ctpahuq ne~atu

143 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 143 t(apto~ka R CpeflCTBa MaCCOBOii VIH(#)OpMaqWl SIBnflWTCfl He3aBUlCklMblMbl, TO ectb, pa~klo, TeneBngeH~e w npecca He HaxogflTcn nog KOHTpOJleM rocy~apctba

144 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 144 t(apto~ka F4 goxoflbl rpax(&ah ~On)KHbl 6blTb ypabhehbl liy)tcha 6onee LuupoKan ~v@@epehqha~~n qoxogob, TaK KaK3T06ygeT MOTVlB14pOBaTb 14HflklB14flyanbHble ~OCT10KeH14fl Russian Research May 200 I

145 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 145 npabbltenbctbo ~On)KHO B3SlTb Ha ce6~ 6onbuIyto OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a 06ecne~eHHe Ka~oro JhogH qon~eh 6paTb Ha ce6n 6onbwyto OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a C06CTBeHHOe 06ecne~eHMe Russian Research May 200 I

146 Department of Politics of G Iasgow Universit> 200 I Technical Report 146 l(aptowka F6 KOHKypeHq14H - 3T0 XOpOIUO; OHa CTVlMyn14pyeT nlogeil ycepflho pa60tatb M pa3b14batb HOBble Vl~e14 KOHKypeHU14H 0Ka3bIBaeT nary6hoe BnUISIHVle, OHa OTKpblBaeT B nloahx BCe camoe nnoxoe

147 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 147 KapTO~Ka F8 m14kbldflklpobatb ~30n14pOBaTb OT 06~eCTBa 0Ka3aTb HOMO~b flpegoctabvitb 14XCaML4M ce6e

148 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 148 Kafnowa GI COBCeM y~objletbop51et CKOpee yflobnetbop$let, ~em He y/10 BneTBOpfleT liackonbko y~obnetbopslet, HaCTOnbKO 14He yl!obnetbophet CKOpee He ygobnetbop51et, WeM yflobnetbophet flonhoctbtohe y~obnetbop$let

149 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Repoti 149 KapTO~Ka G3 goj DKHblM 06pa30M gemokpatklh) CTpaHy, Hey KJIOHHO flbkl?kyqytoc51 Ha flytwl K CTaHOBfleHUIO gemokpatwl ctpahy, 6onee flemokpatkl~hyto, WeM 3T0 6bmo pahbue B COBeTCK14e BpeMeHa 6bln0 60nbUe ~emokpatwl Jlpyroe

150 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 150 t(apto~ka G5... l(a~omy - CB060gH0 robop14tb BCe, ~TO OH gymaet BCTyflaTb B nw6yn oprahw3aquno npoctblm flh3/jhm - BnkiHTb Ha rocy/japctbehhy10 llonvitviky l(a~omy CaMOMy CB060gH0 peu.latb BOllpOCbl cboeii penidruo3hoti )KV13H14 CB060~H0 peuiatb, npkfhumatb ktnu He flphhblmatb y~actvle B f10nvlt14~eckoli )KlI13HVl Ka~OMy - flyteluectbobatb Wl14 )KHTb TaM, r~e OH xoqet He 60$iTbCfi pucka He3aKOHHOr0 apecta Russian Research May 200 I,

151 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 151 Han~can/a B ra3ety o nonhtvvieckmx 14J IM nbi~hblx npo6nemax 06paTWlC$l/naCb K Bb160pHOMy nkl~y (flenytaty) no nobofly nonhtkf~eckoii HnH nkwhofi np06nembl llpkfhnn/a y~acti4e B 3a6aCTOBKe llpuhnn/a y~actkfe B gemohctpaqkfvf, nb4kete, Mapue mu M~TkfHre npotecta

152 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 152 KapTOWKa 19 06f13aTeJlbH0 npvihvimatb y~act14e B ronocobahvlvl Ecm 3T0 CBS13aH0 C Heyg06CTBaM14, TO HeT He06X0/qkl MOCT14rOnOCOBaTb Boo6Lqe He Haf10 y~actbobatb B ronocobahhh - 3T0 Hiwiero He gact JJpyroe

153 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 153 l(aptowkijl t(ohcepbat14bhoe ~Bki)KeH14epoCCWl 6noK rehepana A. HwKonaeBa, akagemrika C. CDegopoi3a 6nOK )KL4pVlHOBCKOr0 BcepoccbIiicKa51 rioni.it14~eckasinaptwi Hapoga ~t3wkehhe f<cnacn ~wmkehhe natpuotw+eck~x C14JI PyccKoe geno ~yxobhoe HacneAHe )KeH~14Hbl poccki14 3a rpaxqqahckoe AOCTOL4HCTB0 KOMMyHklCT14~eCKaS flaptwi Pocc14iicKoii OeAepaww KOMMyHVICTbl, Tpy~~VleCH poccwl 3a COBeTCKlflii com3 KPO VIDBunKeHHe to. 6onAbipeBa MeABeAb (EAMHCTBO) MvIp. TpyA. Maii Haiu ROM - POCCIWI 06ueCTBeHHOe flonklti.l~eckoe AB14)KeHVle{{B noagep)kkyapmblbl>) 06beA14HeH14e &16noKoD OTe~eCTBO - BCH pocc14h flapt14h MVlpa U eaklhctba flaptwi nehc140hepob pocc141ickaslkohcepbatklbha5i llaptwl npeanpi4hhmateneii pocc14iicka51llapt14fl 3allJVlTbl )KeH~14H poccl4iick141i06~ehapoahblil COt03 PyccKaH cowani4ctweckafi naptwi coq14an-gemokpatbl Coqwan~cTkwecKaH naptmh PoccIwI CoIo3 npabblx cum ctankfhckliii 6noK 3a CCCP ekonori.i~ecka51 naptwi PocckIvI d(eapd flpotidb BCeX He ronocoban

154 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 154 Upyroe

155 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 155 l(aptowkaj2 eta llaptkl$l BbIpa)KaeT 14HTepeCbl TaKldX nmgeii, KaK H lvihe nohpab14ncn JWgep 3Tofi naptl4l4 B 3TOii rlaptvivl ~ybctbobanacb C14na, OHa MOrna ld3mehkltb CVlTyaq14Hl B CTpaHe ~ llpvibblk ronocobatb 3a 3Ty napt14f0 H 3Han 06 3Toii napthvi 6onbwe, ~em o qpyr~x B03MO)KH0, 3Ta naptm+ - He camah nywuafl, HO flpyrue - ewe xyxe 9 nporonocoban 3a 3Ty naptvwo B 3HaK npotecta npotub cmyau~ H B ctpahe STVI niogid He 6bln14 ckahganamh H Koppyn~Hei7 3T0 6bina HoBafl nonb4tkf~eckah cma MHe nohpabvmocb VIX Ha3BaH14e JJpyroe

156 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 156 robopyxmh C.C ~Xa6pabInoB Y. A. )KMpVIHOBCKWii B. B 3toraHoB r. A llam@umoba 3.A noq6epe3kuh nytl4h B. B CKypaTOB ~. ~ TVITOB K. A TyneeB A. r flbnuhckhfi npotl4b BCeX He ronocoban ~pyroe r. A A. Vl Russian Research May 200 I

157 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 157 KapToWKaJ6 nonl4tidka HacTonbKo cno)kha H 3anyTaHa, ~TO S ~acto He nohldma~, ~TO llpovicxo~blt %ehbl gymbl (AenyTaTbl) 6blCTp0 TepSltOT KOHTaKT CO CBOVlML4V136blpaTenSlMkl non14t14kam Ha CaMOM gene BCe pabho, ~TO ~ymafot TaK14e nlogvl, KaK S

158 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Repotl 158 KapTO~Ka J7 l_onocobah~e Ha MeCTHblX tdm~ BCepOCCVliiCKL+lXBb160paX nidcbma B npabhltenbctbehhble ywpe~ehblfl nl4cbma B ra3etbl tiet TaKoro cnoco6a Dpyroe Russian Research May 200 I

159 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 159 KapTO~Ka J8 H 6bln WeHoM I(llCc Upyrofi weti CeMbH 6bin WleHoM Knee tiekotopble WleHbl MOeii CeMbUl, BKJIW~a$l MeHfl, 6bmH WeHaMH KnCC HLIIKTO He 6bu i wehom KllCC Russian Research May

160 Depar&ment of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 160 KapTo~KaK2 rpawahe pocc14vl~ojl)khbl llojlywhtb npabo ~acthoil C06CTBeHHOCTH Ha 3eMnt0, flpabo BJlafleTb 3eMfleii, llokyilatb 14llpOflaBaTb ee rpa~ahe pocc1414flon)khbl 14MeTb npabo ~acthoii C06CTBeHHOCTVl Ha Manble 14 cpe~h~e npegnphhthn, MacTepcKue, Mara3VlHbl, pectopahbl, Ka@e Vl T.11., B KOTOpblX 3aHfiT0 He 6onee 200 pa60thkl KOB l_pa~ahe H rpynnbl rpaxqqah PoccvIbI flon)khbl f10nyw14tb npabo WaCTHOii C06CTBeHHOCTbI Ha KpynHbIe flpegllpvl$ltwl, Ha KOTOpblX 3aH$lT0 6onee 200 pa60thvikob CnegyeT ~OflyCT14Tb 6aHKpOTCTB0 He3C#)C#)eKT14BHbIXrocnpegnp~nTWi, Aaxce ecnn kf3-3a 3Toro HeKOTOpble pa60we OCTaHyTC$l 6e3 pa60tbl Russian Research May 200 I.,

161 Department of Politics of G Iasgow University 2001 Technical Report 161 KapTO~Ka K3 Hy)KHO BOCCTaHOBUITb rocyflapctbehhoe ynpabnehtie 3KoHoMHKoii 6e3 t3cfikoro ~acthoro npeqnp~humatenbctba Hy)KHO BOCCTaHOBVITb rocyflapctbehhoe yllpabnehvle 3KOHOMb4KOi%,COXpaH14B HeKOTOpble B03MOXHOCTVI WH WaCTHOrO npegnpklhwmatejlbctba Hy)KHO C03flaTb pabhble B03MOMHOCT14 rocy~apctbehhomy ynpabneh14kl 3KOHOM#lKOi% U pa3bbltblhl WaCTHOrO npegnp~hnmatenbctba Hy)KHO ~atb gopory WaCTHOMy npe~npblhblmatenbctby, COXpaHVIB HeKOTOpble B03MO)KHOCTVl ~H rocygapctbehhoro ynpabnehun 3KOHOML+lKOil Hy)KHO ~atb CB060gy ~acthomy npegnpuhbimaten bctby 6e3 BCfl KOrO rocy~apctbehhoro BMeUlaTenbCTBa

162 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 162 l(?iptow(a Klo nonhoctbto ogo6p5uo CKopee o~06pmo, ~em He ojio6pmo CKopee He ogo6pnto, ~em ogo6phw nonhoctbto He ogo6pmo

163 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 163 kiptow(akll t(ommyhblctvneckyk3 UapTVltO coqvlanvlctbl~eckylo naptlflto flaptmo, 6onbLue Bcero no~epxwbaniqyn pblhowhyh) 3KOHOM14Ky Haqk40HanncTvviecKyto naptwo naptwo, npeactabnfnoi.qyw kfhtepecbi Ha~140HanbHblX MeHblJIVIHCTB naptwo 3eneHbix [3 KonormecKyn naptwo] HPI 3a KaKytO Russian Research May 200 I

164 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 164 t(aptowka K18 6bIn0 6onbIue pabehctba COXpaH$UICfl MUlp Me~y Ha~WlM14 akohomwleckafl CTa6L4JlbHOCTb mo~ep)k14banch 06~eCTBeHHblii nopslgok rapahtblh 6e3pa60TWbi) 3aH$lTOCTL4 (OTCyTCTBWe KOMMyHMCTW+eCK~ii CTpOii He L4Men Xopolulflx wept ~pyroe Russian Research May 200 I

165 Depafiment of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 165 hf2towak19 3arp~3HeHne (yuep6) okpyxamqeti cpe~bi CnkllJIKOM MHOrO 6iopOKpaTW4 akohomviweckklii 3aCTOil (CTarHa~UIH) liapyluehkm npar3 WenoBeKa KOMMyHHCTMWiCKUIii CTpOii He umen nnox~x wept LWroe (3anuuI~Te) Russian Research May 200 I

166 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 166 t(apto~ka K20 l10~epx04ban HacTomqyw cnctemy Bb160pOB nomef3)k14bat0 CUICTeMy, COrnaCHO KOTOpOil BCe genytatbl rocy~apctbehhoii ~ymbl H36npatoTcfi no OgHOMaH/JaTHblM OKpyraM l10~epxa4bako cb4ctemy, cornacho KoTopoii BCe JJenyTaTbl rocyaapctbehhoii ~ymbl H36~pakOTCH 110 llaptldiihblm Cn14CKaM ~pyroe Russian Research May 200 I

167 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 167 l(apto~ka K21 llpe3hfleht gonxeh 06na~aTb ropa3go 6onbweii BnaCTbkO llpe3ugeht gonxeh 06na~aTb 6onbweii BnaCTbtO llpe3~geht ki napnameht gonwbl 06na~aTb BnaCTb~ B pabhoii CTeneH14 llapnameht qonxeh 06na~aTb 6onbweii BnaCTbtO llapnameht gon)keh 06naflaTb ropa3go 6onbweii BnaCTb10

168 Department of Politics ot GIasgow University 200 I Technical Report 168 l@3to~i(ak22 Bce peujeh14slflon)khbl ~ehtpom nphlh14matbcfl 60nblllVlHCTB0 peulehvlii ~On)KHbl np14hl4matbch B MOCKBe HeKOTOpble BOllpOCbl gon)khbl peljlatbcfi B MOCKBe, a HeKOTOpble Ha MeCTaX 60nblJlblHCTB0 pelllehvlii gonxhbl npvihvimatbch Ha MeCTaX Bce peulehblsl flon)khbl MecTax llpl+lh14matbch Ha

169 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 169 KapTOWKa OS Ha~anbHOe 06pa30BaHbIe W IVI HbIXe tienonhoe cpe~hee 06pa30BaH~e llonhoe cpeqhee 06pa30BaH~e 6e3 amectata 06 OKOHqaH~ H llonhoe cpeghee cneqhanbhoe 06pa30BaH~e C HenOnHblM Cpe/JHVIM nonhoe cpeflhee c anectatom llonhoe cpeflhee cneq~anbhoe 06pa30BaHHe nntoc nonhoe cpeghee llonhoe cpeghee cne~hanbhoe 06pa30BaHVIe qakoh~ehhble 3-4 ro~a BblCIJlerO 06pa30BaHWI 6e3 #q~nnoma llonhoe Bbicwee 06pa30BaHVIe c flvmnomom l_lonhoe Bblcwee 06pa30BaHMe c 6onee ~em O~HklM ~klllnomom nonhoe 06pa30BaHHe c y~ehoii ctenehbm (KaH~VlgaTa, floktopa HayK)

170 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 170 KapTOWKa 06 H pa60tato B ~acthoii KOMllaHWBl, B KOOflepaTHBHOM llpe~flpblfltblvl, B COBMeCTHOii KOMnaHHbl C HHOCTpaHHblMVl ywacthvikamh, VIHOCTpaHHOii KOMllaHklVl H 3aHVlMatOCb CBOMM 6H3HeCOM / pa60taw Ha ce6n H pa60tat0 B KOMflaHMVl CO CMelJ.laHHblM - rocygapctbehhblm Vl WaCTHblM - KaflL+lTanOM, T.e. B TaKOii KOMnaHblbl, KOTOpaH flphha~e)kuit H rocygapctby Vl ~acthbim nhqam H pa60ta~ Ha rocy~apctbehhom flpegflplwitblkl (B flpombllllnehhoctvl, ToproBne, ctpovftenbctbe, B c~epe ycnyr u T.nm) H pa60taw B rocygapctbehhom y~pe~ehhh (ynpabnehhe, 06pa30BaHkfe, KynbTypa, HayKa, 3gpaBooxpaHeHue VI T.q.) H pa60taw B Konxo3e kinh cobxo3e H VIHAklBH~yanbHblil C#lepMep ~ Cny)Ky B BOOpy)KeHHblX CVlnaX H pa60tan B rlpabooxpahhtenbhblx OpraHaX ~pyroe Russian Research May 200 I

171 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 171 KapTO~Ka 07 pykobo~mtenb, g~pemop, Bna~eneq npeqnpvwithh ClleqUlanHCT Cnequan~cT cpegheii Pa60~~ii c HH3Koii KBanv@~Kaq~eii VI HeKBanW#Nl~ldpOBaHHbli pa60wii ~pyroe Russian Research May 200 I

172 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 172 KapTO~KaOIO 500 py6nei7 Id MeHbuIe py6neii py6neii py6neii py6neii py6neii py6neii py6neii py6neii py6neii py6neti py6neii py6neii M 6onbLue

173 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 173 KapTOw(aoll HaM tie xbataet getier gaxe Ha nmahme Y Hac goctato~tio geher tia nmatwe, HO He xt3ataet Ha o~e~y Y tiac goctato~tio fletier Ha mmawe M oqe~y, HO He xbataet Ha 6onee goporhe Belqvl h/ibl MO)KeM l103boflwltb ce6e KynklTb HeKOTOpble floporkle Be~H, TaKVle KaK TeneBkt30p bmn xonogvmbh~k Mbl Hkl B qem ce6e He 0TKa3blBaeM