NIGERIA. Highlights. Borno and Yobe States Market Monitoring Report. Introduction. September 2018-ISSUE 20

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1 Figting Hunger Worldwide NIGERIA September 2018-ISSUE 20 Borno and Yobe States Monitoring Report Higligts In most monitored markets of Borno and Yobe States, prices of staple cereals (maize, imported rice, millet and sorgum) ave decreased wen compared to te August 2018 as favourable seasonal arvest prospects ave encouraged traders to offload teir old stocks into te market, tus increasing supply. However, te price of local rice in most markets of Maiduguri (Borno State) ave continued to increase due to lingering market supply constraints. Compared to September 2017, maize price as increased by 11% in Abba Ganaram, 23% in Mond and 6% in Bullumkutu markets of Borno State wile prices of cowpea and red beans ave also increased by a range of 11% to 6% and 8% to 4% respectively in all markets of Yobe State Te cost of te Survival Minimum Expenditure Basket for a family of decreased by 3 percent from 19,78.08 Naira to 19, Naira in Maiduguri. In Damaturu, te cost of SMEB decreased by 11 percent from 17,3.00 Naira in August to 1, Naira in September 2018 wile in Yunusari a decrease of 3 percent was recorded. Te SMEB is made up of maize, rice, red beans, peanuts, palm oil/vegetable oil, salt and sugar. Introduction Monitoring prices are an overarcing indicator tat provides key information for WFP activities in nort eastern Nigeria, as tis elps to guide programming activities in relation to Cas-Based Transfer and contributes to te understanding of ow prevailing market conditions impact conflict-affected ouseolds' access to food. Against tis backdrop, WFP undertakes a bi-weekly monitoring of food commodities to gauge ow vulnerable and market-dependent ouseolds are affected by food price canges and te resulting impact of suc canges on te cost of te food basket. In Borno State, te monitored markets include Mond market, Abbaganaram, Budum, Kasuwan Sanu, Bullumkutu, Baga Road, Tasan Bama, Custom market. In Yobe State on te oter and, Damaturu, Bursari, Gujba, Potiskum, Jakusko, Geidam, Yunusari, Yusufari, Bade, Nguru and Gulani markets are monitored (Figure 1). Borno and Yobe States Moly Monitoring Report September ISSUE 20 1

2 Figure 1 price monitoring locations in Borno and Yobe States Maiduguri (Borno) market locations Yobe market locations Food basket monitoring Te Survival Minimum Expenditure Basket outlines te minimum food items needed for survival of a ouseold in a mo. Te basket comprises basic energy food requirements of 2,100 kilocalories per person per d and include food items like rice, maize, red beans, palm oil, vegetable oil, salt and sugar, consumed by te majority of ouseolds in te Nort East. Te cost of te Survival Minimum Expenditure Basket for a family of decreased by 3 percent from 19,78.08 Naira to 19, Naira in Maiduguri. In Damaturu, te cost of SMEB decreased by 11 percent from 17,3.00 Naira in August to 1, Naira in September 2018 wile in Yunusari a decrease of 3 percent was recorded. Te SMEB is made up of maize, rice, red beans, peanuts, palm oil/vegetable oil, salt and sugar. Te SMEB is made up of maize, rice, red beans, peanuts, palm oil/vegetable oil, salt and sugar. Borno and Yobe States Moly Monitoring Report September ISSUE 20 2

3 Table 1: Transfer value calculated for ouseold members in Maiduguri and Jere markets for one mo Kc/da gms/hh/d Price/kg- Naira Price/HH/mo (MPM) (Naira) Rice , ,800 Maize , ,00 Beans , ,634 Palm oil , Groundnut , Sugar , G/nut oil/veg Oil , Salt Onion , Total 2,100 NGN 27, Cost food basket at 70%: 70% 1,470 NGN 19, NGN 3, Table 2: Transfer value calculated for ouseold members in Damaturu markets for one mo Kc/da gms/hh/d Price/kg- Naira Price/HH/mo (MPM) (Naira) Rice , ,000 Maize , ,000 Beans , ,00 Palm oil , Groundnut , Sugar , G/nut oil/veg Oil , Salt Onion , Total 2,100 NGN 22,36.00 Cost food basket at 70%: 70% 1,470 NGN 1, NGN 3, Table 3: Transfer value calculated for ouseold members in Yunusari markets for one mo Kc/da gms/hh/d Price/kg- Naira (MPM) Rice , ,100 Maize , ,00 Beans , ,00 Palm oil , Groundnut , Sugar , G/nut oil/veg Oil , ,200 Salt Onion , Price/HH/mo (Naira) Total 2,100 NGN 19, Cost food basket at 70%: 70% 1,470 NGN 13, NGN 2, Borno and Yobe States Moly Monitoring Report September ISSUE 20 3

4 Maiduguri s Monitoring Update September 2018 Commodity % Cange in 1 Mo 3 Mos cange 1 Mo 3 Mos % Cange in 1 Mo 3 Mos cange 1 Mo 3 Mos Mond market Peanuts (1.2 Kg) % -11.8% 40 0% 12.% Maize flour (1.2 Kg) % 16.7% 20-23% -23.1% Onion (Grams) % 0.0% % 10.0% Palm oil (Litre) % 0.0% 40 0% 12.% Red beans (1.2 Kg) % -2.0% 40-18% 12.% Imported rice (1.2 Kg) % 9.1% 600 0% 0.0% Local rice (1.2 Kg) % 0.0% 40 13% 20.0% Vegetable oil (Litre) % 6.7% 400 0% 14.3% Sorgum (1.2 Kg) % 1.4% % 14.3% Bullumkutu market Peanuts (Kg) % -6.3% 30-18% 0% Abba Ganaram Maize flour (Kg) % 23.% % 20% Onion (Grams) % 10.0% % 0% Palm oil (Litre) % 0.0% 400 0% 0% Red beans (Kg) % -29.7% 400 0% 0% Imported rice (Kg) %.9% 600 0% 0% Local rice (Kg) % 2.3% 42 21% 21% Vegetable oil (Litre) % -2.0% 40 13% 13% Custom market Sorgum (1.2 Kg) % 30.8% 160-3% 14% Peanuts (Kg) % 0.0% 30-22% -7% Baga Road market Maize flour (Kg) % 60.0% 30 0% 17% Onion (Grams) % 10.0% % 0% Palm oil (Litre) % 14.3% 400 0% 7% Red beans (Kg) % 0.0% % 0% Imported rice (Kg) % 0.0% 600 0% 4% Local rice (Kg) % 14.3% 40 20% 29% Vegetable oil (Litre) % 0.0% 400 0% 0% Kasuwan Sanu Sorgum (1.2 Kg) % 16.7% 160-9% 28% Peanuts (Kg) % 0.0% 30-13% 0% Budum market Maize flour (Kg) % 7.1% 300-8% 20% Onion (Grams) % 0.0% 100 0% 0% Palm oil (Litre) % 0.0% 400-6% 0% Red beans (Kg) % -1.0% % 0% Imported rice (Kg) % 20.0% 600-2% 0% Local rice (Kg) % 21.4% 42 13% 21% Vegetable oil (Litre) % 0.0% 40 13% 13% Tasan Bama Sorgum (1.2 Kg) % -3.7% 10 3% 11% Price increase above normal price fluctuation Price fluctuation is considered normal if Normal Price Fluctuation Prices in Naira price cange is witin % for 1 mo or Price decrease below normal price fluctuation witin 10% for 3 mos Borno and Yobe States Moly Monitoring Report September ISSUE 20 4

5 Yobe s Monitoring Update September 2018 Commodity % Cange in 1 Mo 3 Mos cange 1 Mo 3 Mos % Cange in 1 Mo 3 Mos cange 1 Mo 3 Mos Potiskum Peanuts (1.2 Kg) % -.6% % 0.0% Maize flour (1.2 Kg) % -10.0% % 0.0% Onion (Grams) % 0.0% % 0.0% Palm oil (Litre) % -14.3% % 0.0% Red beans (1.2 Kg) % -10.0% % 29.4% Imported rice (1.2 Kg) % 11.1% % 10.0% Local rice (1.2 Kg) % 0.0% % 0.0% Vegetable oil (Litre) % -11.1% % -10.0% Yam (1 tuber) % -2.0% % 16.7% Nguru Damaturu Peanuts (1.2 Kg) % -6.7% % 0.0% Maize flour (1.2 Kg) % 0.0% % 0.0% Onion (Grams) % 0.0% % 2.0% Palm oil (Litre) % -42.9% % -22.2% Red beans (1.2 Kg) % 0.0% % -4.% Imported rice (1.2 Kg) % 0.0% % 0.0% Local rice (1.2 Kg) % -10.8% 370.7%.7% Vegetable oil (Litre) % -40.0% % -.6% Yam (1 tuber) % -30.0% % -0.0% Geidam Yusufari Peanuts (1.2 Kg) % 0.0% % -12.% Maize flour (1.2 Kg) % 6.7% % 0.0% Onion (Grams) % 42.9% % 42.9% Palm oil (Litre) % -33.3% % -23.8% Red beans (1.2 Kg) % -0.0% % 12.% Imported rice (1.2 Kg) % 0.0% 40.9% -10.0% Local rice (1.2 Kg) % 7.7% % -12.% Vegetable oil (Litre) % -34.0% % -23.8% Yam (1 tuber) % -28.6% % -14.3% Price increase above normal price fluctuation Price fluctuation is considered normal if Normal Price Fluctuation Prices in Naira price cange is witin % for 1 mo or Price decrease below normal price fluctuation witin 10% for 3 mos Yunusari Conclusion Despite te general price decrease across markets of Borno and Yobe States, depleted ouseold level food stocks and te persistent low purcasing power among conflict-affected ouseolds would continue to amper food access among te most vulnerable. For furter information please contact: VAM Team, WFP Nigeria, Nigeria.VAM@wfp.org Borno and Yobe States Moly Monitoring Report September ISSUE 20