Lesson 5. Climbing the Wall. Part 1. 一 字彙填空與詞類變化 goal 1. Patrick has made up his mind to reach his g l of being a famous actor.

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1 練習日期 : Lesson Five 43 Lesson 5 Climbing the Wall Part 1 字彙 一 字彙填空與詞類變化 goal 1. Patrick has made up his mind to reach his g l of being a famous actor. peak 2. The mountain p k is covered with snow all year round, so it becomes more attractive to most visitors. artificial 3. The a l flowers, which are not real, look very beautiful and many people like them very much. normal 4. Ann was not feeling well yesterday, so we took her temperature( 體溫 )right away. Luckily, her temperature was n. l control 5. Everyone thinks that Mr. Lin is difficult to get along with, for he loses c l easily. accomplishment 6. The great scientist was honored the other day for his great a t in the field of science. straight 7. How do you want to have your hair done? Would you like to wear s t hair this time? attracting 8. Flowers bloom in spring, a ting bees to gather honey and help them carry their seeds to other places. metal 9. Rails are actually broken instead of connected as one piece. Since heat expands ( 使膨脹 )m, l we have to leave space for the expansion( 膨脹 ). chest 10. If someone folds his/her arms across his/her c, t it is said that he/she is trying to protect himself/herself. attraction 11. The beautiful garden full of all kinds of flowers is the main (attract) for the visitors. choices 12. Leo often has great difficulty making his (choose). 2. all year round 一年到頭 4. take one s temperature 測量體溫 8. help+o+(to) VR 幫助某人做 9. instead of 而不是 10. it is said... 據說 pleasant 13. It was such a (pleasure) trip last week that I wish I could go there once again soon.

2 44 高中英文 ( 一 ) 練習大全 suggest 14. When I have difficulty deciding which way to go, my parents always (suggestion) I follow my heart. 14. have difficulty+v-ing 做 有困難 ; S 1 +suggest (that)+s 2 +(should) VR... S 1 建議 S 2 應該 fearfully 15. Faced with a bad guy, the crying girl closed her eyes (fear) for fear that she might be dead at any moment. 二 字彙選擇 ( D ) 1. Jeremy Lin is such a great that many people admire him. (A) fear (B) reaction (C) metal (D) athlete ( D ) 2. Making a time machine that takes one go back to the past is one of the greatest to scientists. (A) chests (B) ropes (C) athletes (D) challenges ( B ) 3. If you want to get promoted, you should your ability instead of waiting around for chance to come knocking( 敲 )on the door. 4. instead of... 而不要 (A) attract (B) strengthen (C) release (D) please ( A ) 4. The speech has changed Sebastian s thoughts. The speaker directed( 引導 )him to look at things from a very different angle( 角度 ). (A) completely (B) attractively (C) normally (D) artificially ( D ) 5. The organic food products are made of natural ingredients, with no flavors added. (A) accurate (B) regular (C) superficial (D) artificial 93 學測 ( B ) 6. The teacher loved to teach young students, those who were smart. (A) officially (B) especially (C) popularly (D) similarly 91 學測補測 Part 2 片語與句型造句 1 at other times 在其他時刻 At times the student listens carefully to the teacher; at other times he seems absent-minded. ( 在某些時候這個學生專心聽老師上課, 但在其他時刻他顯得有些心不在焉 ) 有時候 Kevin 很愛 Amanda, 但是在其他時刻他卻不想要她在身旁 ( 某人在身旁 :have sb around) Sometimes Kevin loves Amanda very much, but at other times he doesn t want to have her around. 有時候他表現得很冷漠, 但其他時刻他又很熱衷 ( 熱衷 :enthusiastic) At times he acts coldly, but at other times he is enthusiastic.

3 Lesson Five 45 2 so that 好讓 ; 以便 The hostess prepared the dinner so that all the guests could enjoy it. ( 女主人準備晚餐好讓所有的客人能夠享用 ) 我把電視關掉, 以讓自己專心在課業上 ( 專心在 :concentrate on) I turned off the TV so that I could concentrate on my studies. 他把窗戶打開好讓室內涼快點 He opened the windows so that the room would be cooler. 3 hold on to 抓住 Hold on to the rope so that the rescue team can get you out of danger. ( 抓住繩子, 好讓救難隊能將你救離危險之中 ) 每次機會一來, 你就應該要掌握它 ( 每次 :whenever) Whenever a chance comes along, you should hold on to it. 握住繩子, 我才能把你拉出這個坑 ( 坑 :hole) Hold on to this rope so that I can get you out of this hole. 4 at first 一開始 ; 起先 At first I thought she was joking but then I realized she meant it. ( 一開始我以為她在開玩笑, 但之後我知道她是認真的 ) 他們起先很愉快, 但是後來這兩個人開始爭論起來 They had a good time at first, but then the two started to argue. 一開始, 我並不知道他們的計畫 At first, I knew nothing/i didn t know about their plan. 5 as well as 也 ; 又 ; 和 5. A as well as B+V, 動詞與 A 一致 Exercise is healthy for your mind as well as your body. ( 運動對你的心智和身體都是有益的 ) Jessica 和你都很漂亮 Jessica as well as you is very beautiful/attractive. 均衡的飲食和規律的運動都能讓你更健康 ( 規律的 :regular) Balanced diet as well as regular exercise can make you healthier. 6 stick out 突出 ; 伸出 With a white handkerchief sticking out of the pocket of his suit, Mr. Smith looked very handsome.( 在他的西裝口袋配著一塊突出的白手帕,Smith 先生看起來非常英俊 ) 不要把你的手伸出車窗外 Don t stick your hands out of the car window. 有一棵小樹突出於那片草地中 There is a small tree sticking out of that grass.

4 46 高中英文 ( 一 ) 練習大全 7 S+have+difficulty/a hard time/trouble+v-ing 在 有困難 Most people have difficulty controlling their fear at first. V-ing ( 大部分的人在一開始的時候很難控制他們害怕的感覺 ) Paul 學會騎自行車有困難 Paul has difficulty learning to ride a bicycle. 大多數的老人很難學會如何使用電腦 Most old people have a hard time learning how to use a computer. 8 S+V until... 直到 Sara kept studying English until midnight. (Sara 一直念英文到半夜 ) Tina 經常與我一起上學, 直到她搬去美國為止 Tina often went to school with me until she moved to the U.S. Edward 一直在尋找 Fiona, 直到他找到她為止 Edward kept searching for Fiona until he found her. 9 To V, S+V 為了 To pass the final exam, he decides to burn the midnight oil to study tonight. V ( 為了通過期末考, 他決定今晚熬夜念書 ) 為了使他的女朋友印象深刻,Allan 挑了一份非常特別的禮物 To impress his girlfriend, Allan selected a very special gift. 為了進入一所好的大學,Richard 每天都很努力念書 To enter a good university, Richard studies very hard every day. 10 It+is/was+adj.+(not) to V It is impossible to finish this assignment in two hours. adj. V ( 在兩個小時內完成這項作業是不可能的 ) important/ to have / it is/ a healthy body( 請重組句子 ) It is important to have a healthy body. to communicate with/ difficult/ it is/ our math teacher( 請重組句子 ) It is difficult to communicate with our math teacher.

5 Lesson Five 由句子結構可以推知本格應為形容詞來當作主詞補語, 因此, 在考量文意之後, 可以得知答案應為 popular 2. 由於空格前面為形容詞, 故可推知本格為名詞, 在待選答案中, 只有 pleasure 符合 Part 3 Rock climbing has become more and more. 1 To some climbers, the goal may be to find an area to climb for the real 2 of climbing. But to others, the goal may be to 3 in conquering a very difficult peak so as to get a sense of a sense of accomplishment 成就感 5. be full of... 充滿了 To learn rock climbing, you don t necessarily have to go to the mountains. As a matter of fact, many cities are now 5 places to learn rock climbing. For example, you can learn to climb on 6 rock walls in city gyms, or find climbing walls in parks or even in coffee shops! No matter 7 you go, you ll surely get some good exercise. To beginners, the most difficult thing is how to 8 their fear at first. In fact, since fear of falling is a(n) 9 reaction, not to feel fear is quite difficult. However, if you are well-prepared and move slowly and steadily, rock climbing is quite 10 and you don t have to worry too much. 文意選填 文意, 故為正確答案 3. 此處由句型結構可知為 to VR 的句型, 在考量上下文意之後, 可以得知答案應為 succeed 而 succeed in V-ing 意為 成功完成某事 7. no matter where 不論何處 8. 此處亦為 to VR 的結構, 故可推知應為 control 9. 由於空格前面為不定冠詞 a(n), 後面是名詞 reaction, 因此可推知本格應為形容詞 10. 由於空格前面的結構是 be 動詞加上副詞 quite, 因此可以推知本格應為形容詞, 當作主詞補語使用 (A) full of (B) succeed (C) where (D) normal (E) accomplishment (F) popular (G) control (H) artificial (I) safe (J) pleasure 中文注解 conquer (v.) 征服 ;necessarily (adv.) 必然 答 :1. F H 7. J 3. C 8. B 4. G 9. E 5. D 10. A I Part 4 閱讀測驗 The History of Rock Climbing It s generally thought that the history of rock climbing can be traced back to the last quarter of the 19th century. Despite the fact that many of the earliest rock climbers came from Colorado, only by the turn of the 20th century did the place become popular for rock climbing. At first, rock climbing was only seen as a part of mountaineering. At that time, mountaineers practiced the sport of rock climbing in preparation for a climbing expedition. Early climbers in Germany and Great Britain were enthusiastic about this sport, and they even set great standards of rock climbing. Rock climbing didn t become popular in the United States until the 1920s. Because a number of climbers devoted themselves to improving the climbing skills and equipment, the United States was an important leader in rock climbing throughout the 1960s and 1970s. However, rock climbing was declared as a sport only recently. Compared with traditional rock climbing, the sport of rock climbing takes advantage of the most advanced rock climbing equipment today.

6 48 高中英文 ( 一 ) 練習大全 Since there were more and more people interested in the sport, many climbers tried to do harder free routes and harder individual moves. In the 1980s, it s even a trend to undertake some short but difficult climbs. Ever since rock climbing was thought to be a sport, a lot of new safety gear has been invented so as to ensure the safety of the climbers. With the introduction of indoor walls, rock climbing skills can now be practiced without going into the unfriendly terrain outside. 中文注解 trace (v.) 追溯 ;quarter (n.) 四分之一 ;mountaineering (n.) 登山 ;expedition (n.) 探險 ; enthusiastic (adj.) 熱衷的 ;standard (n.) 標準 ;improve (v.) 改進 ;equipment (n.) 設備 ;declare (v.) 宣布 ; recently (adv.) 近期 ;compared with 與 相比 ;traditional (adj.) 傳統的 ;take advantage of 利用 ; advanced (adj.) 進步的 ;individual (adj.) 個別的 ;trend (n.) 趨勢 ;introduction (n.) 引進 ;terrain (n.) 地域 ( A ) 1. According to this article, rock climbing became popular in the U.S. about years ago. (A) 80 (B) 20 (C) 50 (D) 由第二段最後一句得知, 攀岩是在 1920 年代才在美國流行起來的, 故距今約 80 年前 ( C ) 2. The U.S. became an important leader in rock climbing for the first time about years after the activity became popular there. (A) ten (B) twenty (C) forty (D) sixty 2. 由第二段得知, 攀岩在 1920 年代才於美國流行, 至 1960 年代左右, 美國才成為領導者, 其間相距約四十年左右 ( B ) 3. We can infer from this article that rock climbing may not be so popular in. (A) the U.S. (B) Brazil (C) Germany (D) Great Britain ( A ) 4. The word undertake in the fourth paragraph probably means. (A) attempt (B) avoid (C) produce (D) understand ( D ) 5. We can know from this article that rock climbing. (A) can be traced back to the last years of 1900s (B) was regarded as an official sport when it started (C) has been practiced with almost the same old equipment (D) can be practiced indoors now without having to go outside 3. 由全文中得知, 美國 德國 英國的民眾對於攀岩都頗為愛好, 而在選項中只有 Brazil 沒有在文中被提及, 因此可以推測攀岩在該國可能較不受歡迎 4. 由上下文的字義可以推測出該字應該意近於 attempt( 嘗試 ) 5. 由最後一段可以得知, 現在已經可以在室內進行攀岩練習, 而不必到野外去了 文章摘要 : 攀岩的歷史一般認為, 攀岩的歷史可以追溯到十九世紀末期 雖然許多早期的攀岩者來自於美國的科羅拉多州, 但是在進入二十世紀之後, 攀岩才在該地流行起來 一開始的時候, 攀岩只被視為是登山運動的一個部分而已, 而登山者進行攀岩則是為了攀登山頂作準備 德國與英國的早期攀岩者相當熱中於這項運動, 甚至還立了許多攀岩的傲人標準 而一直到 1920 年代, 攀岩才在美國受到廣大歡迎 由於有許多攀岩者致力於改善攀岩的技巧與設備, 使得美國在 1960 和 1970 年代成為攀岩領域的領導者 然而, 一直到最近, 攀岩才被宣布是一項正式的運動 與傳統的攀岩相比之下, 攀岩運動利用了最新的配備 因為有愈來愈多的人對這項運動感興趣, 有許多攀岩者就開始嘗試一些較難的路徑與個人動作 在 1980 年代時, 當時的潮流是進行一些較短, 但是較為困難的動作 自從攀岩成為正式的運動後, 為了確保攀岩者的安全, 發明了許多的安全設備 而現在也有室內的攀岩練習場所, 因此不必到野外去, 也可以進行訓練

7 Lesson Five 49 Part 5 翻譯寫作 一 填空式翻譯 1. 近幾年來, 攀岩一直都是一項相當受歡迎的運動 In recent years, rock climbing has become a very popular exercise. 2. 你並不需要到山裡面學習攀岩 事實上, 無論你走到哪裡, 你都一定可以達到很不錯的運動效果 There is no need for you to go to the mountains to learn how to climb. As a matter of fact, no matter where you go, you are sure to get some good exercise. 3. 為了攀岩, 你需要特殊的鞋子和環繞在胸部的安全帶來支撐你 To climb, you ll need special shoes and a harness around your you. 4. 大部分的人在一開始的時候很難控制他們害怕的感覺 Most people have difficulty controlling their fear at first. chest to hold 5. 不過其實攀岩並不困難, 你不必一定要是一位超級運動員才能攀岩 But the truth is that learning to climb is not very difficult, and you don t have to be a super athlete to climb a wall. 6. 當你在攀岩時, 你不但強化了你的身體, 也強化了你的心智 When you climb, you strengthen your mind as well as your body. 7. 有時攀爬者只是要找一個攀爬的地方以得到攀爬的樂趣而已 ; 而在其他時候攀爬者卻為了得到成就感而要去爬一座很困難的高峰 Sometimes a climber merely wants to find an area to climb for the of pleasure climbing; at other times, a climber climbs a difficult peak for the sense of. accomplishment 8. 對於那些喜愛挑戰的人們來說, 攀岩會是一個很棒的選擇 For those who enjoy, challenges rock climbing is an excellent. choice 9. 滑雪者喜愛在光滑的冰面上滑雪 Skiers love to slide on the smooth surface of ice. 7. accomplishment=achievement=fulfillment=attainment 10. 為了安全之故, 你不應該在車輛移動時將頭或雙手伸出去 For safety s sake, you should not stick out your head or heads while the car is moving. 二 整句式翻譯 1. Kathy 在派對上與她的朋友們聊得很盡興 ( 聊天 :chat) Kathy had a good/great time chatting with her friends at the party.

8 50 高中英文 ( 一 ) 練習大全 2. 在那個班上的學生都很可愛, 尤其是 Peter The students in that class are all cute, especially Peter. 3. 你要一直認真念書直到你進入一所好大學 ( 大學 :college/university) You have to study hard until you enter a good college/university. 4. 為了贏得第一名, 你必須要用功念書 To win the first prize/place, you have to study hard. 5. 勇敢解決問題是必須的 (It is...) It is necessary to solve problems bravely.