"Soul Voices From Tin Cup Alley: Confronting 'Another. Kind Of Slavery' In The Eastern Arkansas Delta, ca s" Adell Patton, Jr. (Ph.D.

Transcription

1 "Soul Voices From Tin Cup Alley: Confronting 'Another Kind Of Slavery' In The Eastern Arkansas Delta, ca s" By Adell Patton, Jr. (Ph.D.) Department of History University of Missouri-St. Louis St. Louis, Missouri (314) Office Fax (314) ( /office) (314) (residence) ( /residence) Completed Manuscript: Prospectus Upon Request REGISTERED WITH THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS COPYRIGHT Not to be read period or cited without the expressed permission of the author. All Rights Reserved To: Adell Patton, Jr.

2 Table of Contents (Font: Courier New 12) Maps Figures Preface/Acknowledgment...i-lxii Introduction: The "Free Pass" And The Cultural Silencing of History In The Arkansas Delta: The "No Talk Rule' In The Family" (The book's: Binding Theme That Connects Each of The Chapters "Free Pass" Oppositional Thinking Title of the book Binding Theme of the book Organization Uniqueness Thesis and Compensatory concept of Inclusion Historiography Modern Government of Haynes and Community Leaders Economic Statistics of Lee County and Haynes "The Road Less Traveled": Transition Thought (Appears at End of Each Chapter) Part I: Frontier and Formation of New Communities: Euro-American Migrations and African American Migrations in Slavery and Freedom To The Arkansas Delta Chapter 1 The Planter Class To Bailey Station Chapter 2 Field Slaves and Odyssey To Bailey Station l53

3 Part II: Plantation Complex and Culture of Violence Chapter 3 The Change To Haynes And Black Family Migration: The Reunion--Dave Families Origins West and East of the Mississippi: 105 Years of Separation Ends, Chapter 4 "Boss Man's Town" and the Murders: "No Record of the Crime" Postscript: Living History On "Another Kind of Slavery." Appendices (Figures) pp.) 385.-A29 References (Selected Bibliography)... 1"'.. 430r4~9

4 Maps Arkansas Maps State Map Year Chapter l--(digital Photographic Reproduction to CD) low resolution-300 dpi or less(saved as JPEG or TIFF file), ~Specia1 Collections, University of Arkansas Libraries, Fayetteville 1997LeeCounty--Preface or Chapter 3--Smaller Map with Haynes and Marianna (Ditto), ~Special Collections, University of Arkansas Libraries," Fayetteville 2007State Map of Arkansas with towns Shown (Ditto) Map 1 Percentage Black Population Of Arkansas By County, 1890 Source: John William Graves, Town and Country: Race Relations in an Urban-Rural Context. Arkansas (The University Of Arkansas Press, 1990) Map I.l.--Preface--The Delta Source: John M. Giggie, After Redemption: Jim Crow and The Transformation Of African American Religion In The Delta (Oxford University Press,2007, p.13) Map 1.1. Railroad in the Delta, Year Chapter 3--Source: John M. Giggle, p.34 Map 1.2. Railroad in the Delta, Year Chapter 4--Source: John M. Giggie, p.35 Artistic Maps Map 1: Eastern Arkansas Delta, Cities and Towns (Preface) Map 1; Bailey Station (Chapter 1)

5 Map 1: Cemeteries of the Soul Voices (Chapter 1) Map 1: Haynes, Arkansas & Violence (Chapter 4) Map 1: Black Churches & Schoolhouses (Chapter 4) Map 1 : Haynes, Arkansas & Violence (new, Chapter 4 ) Map 1: Haynes Business District 1930/40s (new, Chapter 4) Map 1 Historical Jessland & Saint Francis County Roads (SFC) & Lee County Roads (Chapter 4, Optional) Figures Figure 1. Figure 1.: The "Schedule I-Inhabitants in Union Township,in the County of Lee, State of Arkansas enumerated by me on 17 day of June HIe [or AJ/Rugsdale enumerator, column, 199/179/Patton, Ezekiel. [Received July 10, 1880]" Figure 2 Illustrations in color of Little Black Sambo (Chapter 1, ca.1941) Figure 1. Model of Comparative Slavery in the Plantation Complex (Formerly The South Atlantic System and the Old World, Chapter 4) Figure 2. Elaine, Arkansas Poster 1919 (Chapter 4) Figure 1. The 1930s Business District of Haynes (new, Chapter 4, Artistic Drawing)

6 Appendices Figure 1. Dave Family Genealogy (Arkansas, ST. Louis, Detroit, etc. ) Figure Lynchings In Arkansas (Ph.D. Dissertation, Arkansas gure 2. The Dave Family Tree (Cedartown-Collard Valley, Georgia, Arkansas, Tennessee, Ohio) Figure 3. Ellis-Austin-Weeames Genealogy (Haynes, Arkansas) Figure 4. Hughes Family Genealogy (Euro-Americans, Haynes, Arkansas) Figure 5. Patton-Cross Family Genealogy (Haynes, Arkansas) Figure 6. The Patton Family of Haynes, Arkansas, 1900 Census, Optional Figure 7. Oral History Transcription: The Patton Family and Economics of the Plantation: The Pattons Moved Eight Times Without Capital Accumulation. The First Interview with Mr. Adell Patton, Sr., April 9,1969 ( ) Figure 8. Wilson-Wade Family Genealogy (Haynes, Arkansas)

7 Figures B & W Photographs (captions) 1. Jones Grocery Store, Haynes, 1999, (Optional/Source to Sell the book). Courtesy and Legal Release Mr. Stanley Jones. Photo by Adell Patton, Jr. 2. Old Post Office, Haynes, Arkansas. ca.wwii-1970s. Photo by Adell Patton, Jr. Courtesy/Legal Release Adell Patton, Jr. 3. Mr. J. Lawson Hughes, Haynes, Arkansas, Photo by Adell Patton, Jr. Courtesy/Legal Release J. Lawson Hughes 4. Mrs. Willie Wilson Patton (Chapter 5) ca.1980s, Haynes, Arkansas. Photo by Adell Patton, Jr. Courtesy/Legal Release Adell Patton, Jr. 5. Rev. Grant "General" Patton (30 yrs., sitting), Mattie Dave Patton (24 yrs., sitting), and children Odie (6 yrs., standing), Jessie (4 yrs., standing in slave clothin9), Oliver (2 yrs., no shoes, Ditto), Roosevelt (I yr., lap, Ditto), Haynes, Arkansas, ca Courtesy/Legal Release Adell Patton, Jr. 6. Mr. Lee Hughes, Haynes, Arkansas, ca Great Photo by Adell Patton, Jr. Courtesy/Legal Release Mr. J. Lawson Hughes, Mr. William "Bud" Patton, Haynes, Arkansas, ca.1899 daguerreotype. (Chapter 4) Courtesy/Legal Release Adell Patton, Jr. 8. Confederate Colonel J. J. Hughes, Haynes, Arkansas, 1920.

8 (chapter 4) Courtesy/Legal Release Mr. J. Lawson Hughes, Tenants and field hands picking Cotton. WPA Photographs. Pulaski County, Bernie Babcock Collection, Courtesy of Arkansas History Conunission. I,ittle Rock. Book Cover Photo? Chapter 2 or Mr. Enunett Cross, Haynes, Arkansas, ca.1970s. (Chapter 4) Photo by Adell Patton, Jr. Courtesy/Legal Release Mrs. Flores Cross Pistol Special (used by Jim T to kill Calvin Hodges, Haynes, 1938). (chapter 4) Photo by Adell Patton, Jr. Courtesy/Legal Release Mr. J. Lawson Hughes. 12. Mr. James "Jim T" Thomas Wilson and sister Mrs. Earcy Wilson Whitaker, Thomas Wilson Farm, ca.1970s. (Chapter 4) Photo by Adell Patton, Jr. Courtesy/Legal Release Adell Patton, Jr. 13. Mr. Adell Patton, Sr., Thomas Wilson Farm, ca (Chapter 2). Photo by Adell Patton, Jr. Courtesy/Legal Release Adell Patton, Jr. 14. Haynes, Arkansas, b/w photos with legal release received : (Chapter 3, year 1898) * (A) The John Ramsey Family, ca.1947 *(1) (Excellent) Hughes Block/Bank, ca.1896/highway 1 South with dirt road (2)Mr. John Ramsey with Pistol and his nephew, ca.wwii

9 (chapter 4) Courtesy/Legal Release Mr. J. Lawson Hughes, Tenants and field hands picking Cotton. WPA Photographs. Pulaski County, Bernie Babcock Collection, Courtesy of Arkansas History Commission. I,ittle Rock. Book Cover Photo? Chapter 2 or Mr. Emmett Cross, Haynes, Arkansas, ca.1970s. (Chapter 4) Photo by Adell Patton, Jr. Courtesy/Legal Release Mrs. Flores Cross. II. 38 Pistol Special (used by Jim T to kill Calvin Hodges, Haynes, 1938). (chapter 4) Photo by Adell Patton, Jr. Courtesy/Legal Release Mr. J. Lawson Hughes. 12. Mr. James "Jim T" Thomas Wilson and sister Mrs. Earcy Wilson Whitaker, Thomas Wilson Farm, ca.1970s. (Chapter 4) Photo by Adell Patton, Jr. Courtesy/Legal Release Adell Patton, Jr. 13. Mr. Adell Patton, Sr., Thomas Wilson Farm, ca (Chapter 2). Photo by Adell Patton, Jr. Courtesy/Legal Release Adell Patton, Jr. 14. Haynes, Arkansas, b/w photos with legal release received : (Chapter 3, year 1898) * (A)The John Ramsey Family, ca.1947 *(1) (Excellent) Hughes Block/Bank, ca.1896/highway 1 South with dirt road (2)Mr. John Ramsey with Pistol and his nephew, ca.wwii