Snorkeling a 323myo Paleozooic Bay Community Structure and Depositional Environment of the Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana
|
|
- Lenard Copeland
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 College of William and Mary W&M ScholarWorks Presentations Snorkeling a 323myo Paleozooic Bay Community Structure and Depositional Environment of the Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana Eileen D. Grogan Saint Joseph's University Richard Lund Carnegie Museum Follow this and additional works at: Part of the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation Grogan, Eileen D. and Lund, Richard. "Snorkeling a 323myo Paleozooic Bay Community Structure and Depositional Environment of the Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana" VIMS 75th Anniversary Alumni Research Symposium. This Presentation is brought to you for free and open access by W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Presentations by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact scholarworks@wm.edu.
2 Snorkeling a 323myo Paleozooic Bay Community Structure and Depositional Environment of the Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana Eileen D. Grogan (Ph.D. 93) and Richard Lund Saint Joseph s University & Carnegie Museum
3 Where you see this logo in my presentation the work was impacted by my training and experience at VIMS
4 Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana: 323 MYO (Mississippian, Serpukhovian)
5 In Historical Context shallow tropical marine bay tropical to arid BG
6 Reconstruction of Paleozoic Bay Grogan and Lund 2002, Geodiversitas Entire bay 12 km x 19 km by 30 m deep variation in regional environments community structure Lagerstätte
7 Quality of Fossil Preservation Diversity of Life vertebrate & invertebrate Allenypterus Hadronector Caridosuctor
8 Vertebrates: Actinopterygians Paratarrasius Discoserra Guildayichthys Paphosiscus
9 Vertebrates: Actinopterygians (bony, ray-finned fishes) Aesopichthys Long pelvic Kalops monophrys Lunch? Dinner? A very small fish Paleoniscoid Fishes
10 CHON48N Outgroup Coelacanth Actinopterygian Squalus Hamiltonichthys E. basanus Tristychius Squatinactis Diplodoselache Thrinacodus S. altonensis Falcatus Damocles G. rexi S. dawsoni S. iarlis S. srianta B. rogaire Orodus Helodus * Chom2 Belantsea Netsepoye ElWeir Caseodus Ornithoprion Iniopteryx Promyxele L2SP H. elegantulus Debeerius Harpacanthus H. volsellorhinus Squaloraja Callorhinchus Physonemus Coch1 E. meltoni E. snyderi Acanthorhina Menaspis T. spinosus T. nudus T. agkistrocephalus Non-holostylic Paraselachians Holocephali Elasmobranchii the most startling and revolutionary Euchondrocephali
11 When YOU think of sharks, do you think of
12 Bear Gulch sharks are only vaguely reminiscent of today s foms e.g. Stethacanthids (8 species) Falcatus falcatus 2-3 meter-long Stethacanthus species Cladodus-like teeth
13 Lagerstätte female male Shrimp dinner
14 Other sharks are radically different: For example, an eel-like shark? Snipe Fish = Thrinacoselache Lund and Grogan 2008
15 Holocephalans: a variety, all ages, and sexually dimorphic Echinochimaera Larval forms mm scale!
16 Cochliodonts: the missing link to explain the origin of the chimaeroids? Cochliodont Callorhinchus capensis DWD
17 Many Bear Gulch chondrichthyans are neither elasmobranch nor holocephalan. Gregorius, one of five species in a family, that ranged in size from 6 inches to 3 feet
18 And Debeerius ellefseni With color pattern gut contents blood vessels
19 The skeleton New Proposal for Jaw Evolution
20 Then there are the others El Weirdo Dendrochirus The petalodont Belantsea
21 Iniopterygians
22 Is this what the Iniopts did? A modern analog? Trigla (Sea Robin) Courtesy of Ray Troll, trollart.com
23 Chondrichthyans have changed greatly over their evolutionary history!!
24 DWD 106 Nunnally Collection
25 Lagerstätte Quality of Fossil Preservation soft-bodied organisms soft tissues, pigment patterns in fishes Distended gills
26 Climate & Deposition Model (Grogan & Lund 2001) SUMMER WINTER B SUMMER 2 C WINTER NN Advection current 2 Wind direction A D P Surface water flow Bottom water flow ALGAL SPONGE BASIN MARGINAL Turbidity current
27 A rare opportunity for paleo-ecological study. Bulk sampling across multiple habitat zones. 46 years of quarrying > 5700 fish specimens > 149 fish species pre-teleostan marine fish assemblage Bear Gulch Today s Oceans 60.0% Chondrichthyan 3.4% 32.8% Actinopterygian 96.0% 4.8% Coelacanth 0.004% How is that diversity partitioned across the bay? within an individual habitat (α) changes in diversity across habitats (β) within a region (γ) What ecological and evolutionary process drive the assembly or generation of that diversity?
28 44 quarry sites 7 habitat zones corresponding to 4 marine environments. Near Shore Basin/Bay Mouth Marginal Sponge/Algae Reef
29 Assemblage different from modern. Bony fish dominate. Sharks most speciose. Osteichthyes 37% species Chondrichthyes 62% species
30 A rare opportunity for paleo-ecological study. How is that diversity partitioned across the bay? within an individual habitat (α) changes in diversity across habitats (β) within a region (γ) What ecological and evolutionary process drive the assembly or generation of that diversity?
31 Oste within individual habitat (α) changes in diversity across habitats (β) within a region (γ) Chondr α-diversity varies across the bay γ-diversity varies across the bay. Genus richness significantly varies across broad environmental zones (Near Shore, Basin, Reef) For both sharks and bony fish, rare taxa are distributed randomly across the bay High β-diversity Community assembly driven by: exploitation of specialty resources, broad geographic ranges, ecological role (apex predator) For both sharks and bony fish common taxa show characteristic distribution patterns Low β-diversity within broad environmental zones High β-diversity between broad environmental zones Community assembly driven by environment and ecosystem
32 The Scientific Value of the Bear Gulch Deposit Unique window into the marine life during the Upper Carboniferous Diversification and Interrelationships of Fishes * early bony fishes * coelacanth diversity * sharks and their relatives Sharks Sexual Dimorphism, Reproductive Behavior Data Impacts Classical Theories on the - evolution of jaws - evolution of modes of reproduction - stem chondrichthyan condition Ecological analyses, Community structure, Niche Partitioning
33 Thank you, Jack!!! Thank you, VIMS Community!!
Lecture 8 History of fishes
Lecture 8 History of fishes Ray Troll Picture = CARD SHARKS Structural Patterns and Trends in Diversification Fish subsumed (since Cope (1889) proposed - Agnatha - jawless fishes and Gnathostome lines
More informationBI 101: Chordate Animals & Biodiversity
BI 101: Chordate Animals & Biodiversity Final Exam tomorrow Announcements Same time, same place Review Mary s Peak biodiversity results Lab 10 today 1 Deuterostome Development 2 Phylum Chordata Contains
More informationMarine Life. Fishes. Introductory Oceanography Ray Rector - Instructor
Marine Life Fishes Introductory Oceanography Ray Rector - Instructor MARINE FISHES - Main Concepts 1) Fishes are the oldest group of vertebrates 2) Fish inhabit virtually every marine habitat worldwide
More informationOutline 15: Paleozoic Life
Outline 15: Paleozoic Life The Evolution of Vertebrates: Fish and Amphibians Phylum Chordata All chordates have a dorsal nerve cord. Chordates with vertebrae are the vertebrates. The vertebrae surround
More informationOutline 15: Paleozoic Life. The Evolution of Vertebrates: Fish and Amphibians
Outline 15: Paleozoic Life The Evolution of Vertebrates: Fish and Amphibians Phylum Chordata All chordates have a dorsal nerve cord. Chordates with vertebrae are the vertebrates. The vertebrae surround
More informationLecture 3 - Early Fishes
Lecture 3 - Early Fishes 1. Early Chordates 2. Conodonts 3. Early Vertebrates 4. Jawless fishes 5. Agnatha/ Gnathostomes junction 6. Placoderms 7. Chondrichthyes Cephalochordates (lancelets) Early Chordates
More informationInvertebrate Chordates
Invertebrate Chordates Chapter 11.2 - Fishes And Invertebrate Chordates... Invertebrate Chordates Lancelets Filter feed and spend most of their time buried in the sand. Only 2 invertebrate chordates Tunicates
More informationZOOPLANKTON. Zooplankton: 2. Crustaceans Copepods. Diverse -- protozoans and others
ZOOPLANKTON Diverse -- protozoans and others Nutrition modes: Herbivores (graze on phytoplankton) Carnivores (predators) Radiolaria Foraminifera Zooplankton: 1. Protozoans: Foraminifera and Radiolarians
More informationAquatic vertebrates that are characterized by:
Aquatic vertebrates that are characterized by: Paired fins Used for movement Scales Used for protection Gills Used for exchanging gases Fishes were the first vertebrates to evolve The evolution of jaws
More informationUnit 19.2: Fish. Vocabulary fish spawning swim bladder
Unit 19.2: Fish Lesson Objectives Describe structure and function in fish. Explain how fish reproduce and develop. Give an overview of the five living classes of fish. Summarize the evolution of fish.
More informationTHE DIVERSITY OF FISHES
Gene S. Helfman Bruce B. Collette Douglas E. Facey Brian W. Bowen Second Edition THE DIVERSITY OF FISHES Biology, Evolution, and WILEY-BLACKWELL A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication Brief contents Full
More informationBiology 11. Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Vertebrata: The Fishys
Biology 11 Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Vertebrata: The Fishys Phylum Chordata is typically divided into four subphyla: Higher Chordates We are going to spend the next few classes talking about the Subphylum
More informationSeventh Grade. Maui Ocean Center Learning Worksheet. Name: Our mission is to foster understanding, wonder and respect for Hawai i s Marine Life.
Name: Maui Ocean Center Learning Worksheet Seventh Grade Our mission is to foster understanding, wonder and respect for Hawai i s Marine Life. Based on benchmarks SC.6.3.1, SC. 7.3.1, SC. 7.3.2, SC. 7.5.4
More informationUBUVERSt' KJUN01S UWNA-CHAMPAICN L30LOGY
«H CD UBUVERSt' 3? KJUN01S H i UWNA-CHAMPAICN L30LOGY FIELDIANA Geology Published by Field Museum of Natural History Volume 33, No. 28 July 29, 1977 This volume is dedicated to Dr. Rainer Zangerl New
More information5/3/15. Vertebrate Evolution Traces a Long and Diverse History. Construction of Complex Chordate Bodies Begins on a Stiffening Scaffold
Construction of Complex Chordate Bodies Begins on a Stiffening Scaffold Chordata is the most advanced animal phylum. All chordates have, at some time during development, a notochord. Both invertebrate
More informationTeleosts: Evolutionary Development, Diversity And Behavioral Ecology (Fish, Fishing And Fisheries) READ ONLINE
Teleosts: Evolutionary Development, Diversity And Behavioral Ecology (Fish, Fishing And Fisheries) READ ONLINE If searched for a ebook Teleosts: Evolutionary Development, Diversity and Behavioral Ecology
More informationOverview. What are Corals?
Overview Coral Reefs extend back over 500 m.y. Grow in tropical seas with normal salinity Support a great variety of plant and animal life Cover less than 0.2% of sea floor Contain about 25% of marine
More informationFish Dissection. Background
Fish Dissection The Fish Dissection program at Hatfield Marine Science Center is a 50-minute hands-on program for 4th through 12th grade students. Students will work in small groups as they examine a variety
More informationCHAPTER 12 FISH GUIDED NOTES
Name Date Period CHAPTER 12 FISH GUIDED NOTES Class Osteichthyes includes all Osteichthyes are cold-blooded vertebrates that breathe through gills and use fins for swimming. Bony fishes share several distinguishing
More informationChapter 10. Part 1: Cartilaginous Fishes
Chapter 10 Part 1: Cartilaginous Fishes Objectives Understand how hagfishes and lampreys differ from all other fishes. Describe how sharks, skates, and rays are related. Differentiate between cartilaginous
More informationEdible, and. Coral Reefs! Photo: CEDixon
Spreadable, Edible, and Incredible Coral Reefs! Carrie Dixon Discovery Hall Programs Dauphin Island Sea Lab, AL Photo: CEDixon National Science Content Standards Life Science Content Standard, Grades K-4:
More informationUNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA. GY 112: Earth History. Lectures 28 and 29: Vertebrates. Instructor: Dr. Douglas W. Haywick
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA GY 112: Earth History Lectures 28 and 29: Vertebrates Instructor: Dr. Douglas W. Haywick Last Time Plants 1) The first plants (Archean-Proterozoic) 2) Diversification (Paleozoic-Mesozoic)
More informationMarine Animals. II. The Chordates. OCN 201 Biology Lecture 7
Marine Animals II. The Chordates OCN 201 Biology Lecture 7 The Animal Family Tree Chordates Arthropods Segmented Worms Mollusks mouth first anus first Echinoderms Cnidarians Round Worms Ctenophores Flatworms
More informationClass Osteichthyes. Bony Fish
Class Osteichthyes Bony Fish General Characteristics of Class internal skeleton ossified (turned to bone) Paired fins made of rays and spines, or lobed fins swim bladder or lung present bony scales (ganoid,
More informationThe Stickleback Fish - A Story of Modern Evolution
The Stickleback Fish - A Story of Modern Evolution This activity uses a virtual lab created by HHMI Biointeractive. To complete this activity students will need a computer with an internet connection and
More informationWhat is a Fish? Fishes are aquatic vertebrates. Most fishes have paired fins, scales, and gills.
What is a Fish? Fishes are aquatic vertebrates. Most fishes have paired fins, scales, and gills. Feeding and Digestion Every mode of feeding is seen in fish herbivores, carnivores, parasites, filter feeders,
More informationCichlids of East Africa A Model of Vertebrate Radiation. ww.waveformenergetics.com
Cichlids of East Africa A Model of Vertebrate Radiation ww.waveformenergetics.com www.wikipedia.com Lake Malawi 2-2020 million years old Fifth largest lake in the world by volume Bordered by Tanzania,
More informationIs a seahorse a fish, amphibian, or reptile? FISH
Ch. 30 Loulousis Is a seahorse a fish, amphibian, or reptile? FISH Vertebral Column (Endoskeleton) Gills Single-loop circulation Kidneys Also share all the characteristics of chordates such as notochord,
More informationMonterey Bay Aquarium Fieldtrip Worksheet
Attach ticket stub here. Name: Class: B11 or B3A Lab day & time: Monterey Bay Aquarium Fieldtrip Worksheet General Information Address: 886 Cannery Row Monterey, California 93940 Hours: 10am 6pm (May vary
More informationClimate Researchers Feeling Heat. By Juliet Eilperin Washington Post Staff Writer Thursday, April 6, 2006; A27
Biology 2010 April 19, 2006 Readings - From Text (Campbell et al. Biology, 7 th ed.) Chapter 34 pp. 671-707. Climate Researchers Feeling Heat. By Juliet Eilperin Washington Post Staff Writer Thursday,
More informationThey re under the sea, with their strange horse like heads and. kangaroo pouches. They re interesting and strange sea
They re under the sea, with their strange horse like heads and kangaroo pouches. They re interesting and strange sea creatures. They re sea horses. You will learn about their habitat, body, prey and predators,
More informationBirch Aquarium at Scripps Institution Oceanography
Student Name: Section: Grade: Birch Aquarium at Scripps Institution Oceanography Introduction: The purpose of this ocean lab field trip is to observe and study live marine life, their habitats, and the
More informationFebruary 17, Unit 2. Biodiversity. Chordata, the vertebrates
Unit 2 Biodiversity Chordata, the vertebrates Phylum Chordata Examples: Sea squirts, fish, birds, dinosaurs, humans. General characteristics: 1. Bilaterally symmetrical 2. Coelomate 3. One way digestive
More informationOrigin and Importance! ! Fish were the first vertebrates to appear on Earth about 500 million years ago.
2/9/14 Origin and Importance Evolution Marine Fish Fish were the first vertebrates to appear on Earth about 500 million years ago. Fish are the most economically important organism and are a vital source
More informationOcean That s No Longer Wild
An Ocean That s No Longer Wild Tagging project aims to help conserve sharks and rays by Lonny Lippsett Like most fathers, Simon Thorrold plays tag with his young daughter. But Thorrold, a biologist at
More informationProtect Our Reefs Grant Interim Report (October 1, 2008 March 31, 2009) Principal investigators: Donald C. Behringer and Mark J.
Investigating the role of the spotted spiny lobster (Panulirus guttatus) in the recovery of the long spined sea urchin (Diadema antillarum) on the coral reefs of the Florida Keys Protect Our Reefs Grant
More informationAnimal Diversity. Kingdom Animalia
7ch11 Animal Diversity Kingdom Animalia Animal Characteristics 1. animals are eukaryotes and are multicellular 2. cells are specialized for different functions (vision,digestion,reproduction) 3. protein,
More informationFantastic Fish. Lesson 10. Leafy Sea Dragon
Fantastic Fish Lesson 10 Fish are cold-blooded vertebrates that live in streams, lakes and oceans. They are abundant in both fresh and salt water. There are over 28,000 known species of fish on the planet.
More informationAnimal Evolution: Chordate and Vertebrate Evolution and Diversity (Learning Outline)
Animal Evolution: Chordate and Vertebrate Evolution and Diversity (Learning Outline) 1. Distinguishing features of the phylum Chordata and representative organisms. 2. Highlights of evolutionary steps
More informationInternal Anatomy of Fish
Internal Anatomy of Fish The Systems of a Fish Skeletal System Muscular System Respiratory System Digestive System Circulatory System Nervous System Reproductive System Special Organs Skeletal System
More informationCase Study: Climate, Biomes, and Equidae
Case Study: Climate, Biomes, and Equidae In this activity, you will explore how environmental changes can shape life on Earth, using Equidae as a case study. By the end of the activity, you should be able
More informationClass Myxini Order Myxiniformes Family Myxinidae (hagfishes)
Class Myxini Order Myxiniformes Family Myxinidae (hagfishes) Lacks jaws Mouth not disk-like barbels present Unpaired fins as continuous fin-fold Branchial skeleton not well developed Eyes degenerate 70-200
More informationChapter 25: Fishes 1
Chapter 25: Fishes 1 2 Jawless Fishes (Agnatha) Cartilaginous Fishes (Chondrichthyes) Bony Fishes (Osteichthyes) Lamprey Whale shark Scorpion fish 3 Gills Single-loop Blood Circulation Vertebral column
More informationFishes and Amphibians Objectives
Fishes and Amphibians Objectives List the four common body parts of chordates. Describe the two main characteristics of vertebrates. Explain the difference between an ectotherm and an endotherm. Describe
More informationBarcoding the Fishes of North America. Philip A. Hastings Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego
Barcoding the Fishes of North America Philip A. Hastings Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego With the possible exception of Europe and selected regional faunas such as
More informationUrobatis jamaicensis (Yellow Stingray)
Urobatis jamaicensis (Yellow Stingray) Family: Urotrygonidae (Round Stingrays) Order: Rajiformes (Rays and Sawfish) Class: Chondrichthyes (Cartilaginous Fish) Fig. 1. Yellow stingray, Urobatis jamaicensis.
More informationBiology 11 - Chapter 31 Assignment
Name: Class: Date: Biology 11 - Chapter 31 Assignment True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 1. Echinoderms exhibit their invertebrate heritage by their hard exoskeletons made of calcium
More informationChapter 12 Marine Fishes
Chapter 12 Marine Fishes Marine Protochordates Phylum: Chordata (nerve cord) Subphylum: Protochordata first chordates/primitive Primitive species of marine vertebrates Do not have advanced features (backbone)
More informationPhylum Chordata Featuring Vertebrate Animals
Phylum Chordata Featuring Vertebrate Animals Prepared by Diana C. Wheat For Linn-Benton Community College Characteristics All have a notochord: a stiff but flexible rod that extends the length of the body
More informationKingdom Animalia part 2.notebook. April 08, The fun continues... Kingdom Animalia
The fun continues....... Kingdom Animalia 1 2 Joint legged animals (arthropoda) found from the bottom of the ocean to high above the Earth's surface included insects, arachnid, and crustacean hard external
More informationThe Fossil Fish of Burrinjuck
ABOVE: How the Taemas-Wee Jasper Reefs may have looked four hundred million years ago. Buchanosteus (the large fish in the top left corner) was a predatory placoderm, while the bottom-living Murrindalaspis
More informationSAVERS FAST FACTS
ACTIVITY BOOK SAVERS Shark Savers was founded by divers who came to know and love sharks. Their mission is simple: save sharks. Shark Savers programs empower people to make a difference and take a stand
More informationFISHES. Agnatha Chondrichthyes Osteichthyes
FISHES Agnatha Chondrichthyes Osteichthyes General Characteristics! Ectothermic! Vertebrates! Have scales! Swim with fins! Almost all exclusively aquatic! Filter oxygen from water over gills Classes of
More informationADAPTIVE RADIATION AND EVOLUTION: FISHES
ADAPTIVE RADIATION AND EVOLUTION: FISHES Purpose The purpose of this exercise is to illustrate some of the adaptive radiation and subsequent evolution of fishes. We will make direct observations of living
More informationMyxiniformes Petromyzontiformes Chondrichthyes Osteichthyes. Before we get to jaws, we need to know something about hard tissues.
Behold the Gnathostomata: gnathos (jaw) + stoma (mouth) Cephalochordata Urochordata Haikouella Myxiniformes Petromyzontiformes Chondrichthyes Osteichthyes jaws skull proto-vertebrae, true gills, two eyes,
More informationTaxonomy of Fishes. Chapter 18. I. SuperClass Agnatha. A. Class Myxini. Kingdom Animalia. The Fishes
Taxonomy of Fishes Chapter 18 The Fishes Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata SuperClass Agnatha - jawless fish Class Chondrichthyes - cartilagenous fish Class Osteichthyes - bony fish I. SuperClass Agnatha
More informationThe truth about sharks 28 July 2015, by Cheryl Dybas
The truth about sharks 28 July 2015, by Cheryl Dybas (Whitney) There have been an unusually high number of shark bites in North Carolina this summer, but the number of bites in other areas is down or in
More informationFI F SH A ND F I F SHES E SUBPHYLUM VERTEBRATA
FISH AND FISHES SUBPHYLUM VERTEBRATA 24,600 LIVING SPECIES FUN FACTS THAT S MORE THAN TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS! EARTH IS 70% WATER BUT LESS THAN.1% OF THE WATER ON THE PLANET IS FRESHWATER 41% OF FISH SPECIES
More informationCase Study: Climate, Biomes, and Equidae
Case Study: Climate, Biomes, and Equidae In this activity, you will explore how environmental changes can shape life on Earth, using Equidae as a case study. By the end of the activity, you should be able
More informationMobula hypostoma (Lesser Devil Ray)
Mobula hypostoma (Lesser Devil Ray) Family: Myliobatidae (Eagle and Manta Rays) Order: Rajiformes (Rays and Sawfish) Class Chondrichthyes (Cartilaginous Fish) Fig. 1. Lesser devil ray, Mobula hypostoma.
More informationBlue crab ecology and exploitation in a changing climate.
STAC Workshop 28 March 2017 Blue crab ecology and exploitation in a changing climate. Thomas Miller Chesapeake Biological Laboratory University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science Solomons, MD
More informationReadings in Chapter 2, 3, and 7.
Early Vertebrates Readings in Chapter 2, 3, and 7. Using the Tree of Life Web Project www.tolweb.org org A project to put the entire tree of life, a phylogeny of all life, on the web. Biologists world-wide
More informationOccurrence of a Rare Squaloid Shark, Trigonognathus kabeyai, from the Hawaiian Islands l
Pacific Science (2000), vol. 54, no. 4: 389-394 2000 by University of Hawai'i Press. All rights reserved Occurrence of a Rare Squaloid Shark, Trigonognathus kabeyai, from the Hawaiian Islands l BRADLEY
More informationBiology 3315 Comparative Vertebrate Morphology Protochordates and Fishes
Biology 3315 Comparative Vertebrate Morphology Protochordates and Fishes 1. Echinodermata If fossil forms are included, echinoderms are a very diverse assemblage; several classes are now entirely extinct.
More informationUnited Kingdom names three Ramsar sites for World Wetlands Day
United Kingdom names three Ramsar sites for World Wetlands Day 30 March 2005 Three offshore Ramsar sites in the Channel Islands The United Kingdom's Department of Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs (defra)
More informationWhat if we are wrong about the lionfish invasion? Craig Layman North Carolina State University
What if we are wrong about the lionfish invasion? Craig Layman North Carolina State University Lionfish prove to be tireless terminator-like invasive species Godzilla Lionfish Threatening Cayman Paradise
More informationSCHOOLING BEHAVIOR OF HAEMULON SPP. IN BERMUDA REEFS AND SEAGRASS BEDS
SCHOOLING BEHAVIOR OF HAEMULON SPP. IN BERMUDA REEFS AND SEAGRASS BEDS Hillary, Department of Biology,, Worcester, MA 01610 (hisullivan@clarku.edu) Abstract Schooling behavior is common among many different
More informationPerch Dissection Lab
Perch Dissection Lab Introduction: The fish in the class Osteichthyes have bony skeletons. There are three groups of the bony fish - -- ray-finned fish, lobe-finned fish, and the lung fish. The perch is
More informationTEACHER BACKGROUND - Creatures of the Deep Sea FOR SEA Institute of Marine Science 2001 J. A. Kolb
Pacific Viperfish The Pacific viperfish feeds on lanternfish and squid. It has a very large mouth and fang-like teeth. Once the viperfish catches something, it won't get away. Its size ranges from 22-30
More informationInternet Assignment: Early Hominids
ANTHRO 1-L: Biological Anthropology Lab R. Mitchell, Instructor Name: Internet Assignment: Early Hominids From the late Miocene (10-5.5 mya) to the early Pliocene (5.5-4 mya), a major adaptive shift was
More informationIB BIOLOGY SUMMER WORK OPTION G: Ecology & Conservation
IB BIOLOGY SUMMER WORK OPTION G: Ecology & Conservation This portfolio is designed to be used as a study guide for one of the options that will be covered for your paper three exam. It will make an excellent
More informationAP Biology - Zimmerman Guided Reading Chapter 34
AP Biology - Zimmerman Guided Reading Chapter 34 1. List the four characteristics of the members of the Phylum Chordata. Name 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. Define the following terms: a. notochord b. Dorsal nerve cord
More informationFish Reproductive Biology
Fish Reproductive Biology OSU South Centers Piketon, Ohio Maxwell.411@osu.edu Fish Facts 32,500 estimated species of fish in the world More than 15,000 freshwater fish species Freshwater may constitute
More informationinterview with a researcher
interview with Let s Talk With Ian Harrison About How Marine Animals Breathe What is breathing? We usually think of it in terms of getting oxygen from air. Breathing is about gas exchange. In the sea,
More information[Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document. Type the abstract of the document
[Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document. Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of
More informationSHRIMP OF THE ESTUARY AND GULF OF ST. LAWRENCE IN 2004
Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Science Advisory Report 25/35 SHRIMP OF THE ESTUARY AND GULF OF ST. LAWRENCE IN 24 Figure 1: Shrimp fishing areas in the Estuary and the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Context
More informationPhylum Chordata (Focus will be on Subphylum Vertebrata) Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata
Phylum Chordata (Focus will be on Subphylum Vertebrata) Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata - All members have three basic characteristics: 1) a hollow dorsal nerve cord, - spinal cord has small fluid fill
More informationLesson 27. Lesson Outline: Phylogenetic Trends in Respiratory System Form and Function
Lesson 27 Lesson Outline: Phylogenetic Trends in Respiratory System Form and Function Objectives: Throughout the course what you need to master is an understanding of: 1) the form and function of structures,
More informationTable: IUCN Red List Assessment Results
Table: IUCN Red List Assessment Results Extinction Risk & Conservation of the World s Sharks & Rays Species Group No. of Species Assessed under Red List TM Criteria No. of Species Classified as Threatened*
More informationPhylum Chordata. Chief characteristics (some are embryonic):
Phylum Chordata Vertebrates, sea squirts or tunicates, lancelets such as Amphioxus. Name: "Chord" means "string," referring to the nerve cord and/or notochord. Geologic range: Cambrian to Holocene. Mode
More informationHammerhead sharks (Final draft). C. vg.
Hammerhead sharks (Final draft). C. vg. (http://pages.eidosnet.co.uk/~imageworld/index.htm?greathammer.htm&1) A great hammerhead shark Introduction: This essay was written to convince people that hammerhead
More informationFish Conservation and Management CONS 486
Fish Conservation and Management CONS 486 Instructor: Scott Hinch TA: Vanessa Minke-Martin Welcome to CONS 486! Introduction, key concepts Course themes, objectives & goals Course structure & requirements
More informationLecture 10-1 Early Fossil Hominids: Bipedal Anatomy & Pre- Australopithecines and Australopithecines
Lecture 10-1 Early Fossil Hominids: Bipedal Anatomy & Pre- Australopithecines and Australopithecines Big Questions 1. What is a hominid? 2. Why did hominids evolve from an apelike primate? 3. Who were
More informationBio 20 Marine Biology Exam 3 Outline
Bio 20 Marine Biology Exam 3 Outline Marine Fishes (Chapter 8) I. Classification of Fishes Vertebrates have the 4 basic characteristics of chordates: Plus vertebrate characteristics: II. Fish Facts - Fishes
More information!"#$%&'() Mola mola *+,+-./
Mola mola 2008 Summary A study on the reproductive biology of ocean sunfish Mola mola Toshiyuki akatsubo 1. Introduction Ocean sunfish, Mola mola, which belongs to the family Molidae in the order Tetraodontiformes,
More informationHawaii s Coral Reefs. Materials Coral pictures ID sheet (see Folder Names Coral ID sheet) Coral habitat work sheets for each student (optional)
Hawaii s Coral Reefs Concepts Students will learn how coral grows and how their forms are important for function. They will also learn about divergence by learning about four major types of coral. Guess
More informationComparison of Morphometrics and Meristic Characteristics of two Catfishes Plotosus limbatus and Clarias brachysoma
Tropical Agricultural Research Vol. 19: 301-306 (2007) Comparison of Morphometrics and Meristic Characteristics of two Catfishes Plotosus limbatus and Clarias brachysoma W.M.T.K. Wasala, U. Edirisinghe
More information/20 Lab #5 The Dissection of the Perch
/20 Lab #5 The Dissection of the Perch Perch are members of the class Osterichthyes, or bony fishes. They are found in many Canadian waters and are an excellent specimen of boney fish. Food enters the
More informationAgnatha. Osteichthyes. Chordates: animals WITH a backbone. three classes of fish. Osteichthyes Boney fishes. Chondrichthyes Sharks
Chordates: animals WITH a backbone three classes of fish Chondrichthyes Sharks Osteichthyes Boney fishes Agnathids Jawless fish Agnatha -Most primitive -Lack jaws -Round row of teeth Osteichthyes -Bony
More informationFish Eating Contest List and explain the meaning of morphology, anatomy, and physiology (LA , 2, 3, 4, 5; SC.912.L.14.7).
Fish Eating Contest Grade Level: 5-12 Subject Area: Biology, Anatomy, Aquaculture Time: Preparation: 2 minutes Activity: 30 minutes Clean-up: 5 minutes Student Performance Standards (Sunshine State Standards):
More informationCutthroat trout genetics: Exploring the heritage of Colorado s state fish
Cutthroat trout genetics: Exploring the heritage of Colorado s state fish Metcalf et al. 2007 Molecular Ecology Metcalf et al. 2007 From Metcalf et al. 2007 But what about this one? Metcalf et al. 2007
More informationSCRIPPS BIRCH AQUARIUM WORKSHEET
SCRIPPS BIRCH AQUARIUM WORKSHEET Name 1. Read over the Student Learning Outcomes and associated General Questions on this page, and refer back and take notes on this page as you walk through the aquarium,
More informationADAPTIVE RADIATION AND EVOLUTION: FISHES
ADAPTIVE RADIATION AND EVOLUTION: FISHES Purpose The purpose of this exercise is to illustrate some of the adaptive radiation and subsequent evolution of fishes. We will make direct observations of living
More informationYour web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore
Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore FU NKY FISH A look at Tierney Thys and her work with the ocean sunfish
More informationWhat is it? Affinities and systematic position of Dipnoi DBS 402B.1 Presidency University, 2015
What is it? Affinities and systematic position of Dipnoi DBS 402B.1 Presidency University, 2015 What is the question? I ve decided to discuss the controversy, therefore the argument and philosophy of classification/systematics
More informationWhat the threats to the oceans?
Conservation of the marine environment Dr. Katrina Mangin Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology mangin@email.arizona.edu Lion steak Eagle Pie What the threats to the oceans? Overfishing Coastal
More informationDichotomous Key to the Animal Kingdom
Dichotomous Key to the Animal Kingdom Purpose: To learn to use a dichotomous classification key. Materials: Pictures representing all the classes of the subphylum Vertebrata Pictures representing the different
More informationclick for previous page D E
click for previous page D E DREP FAO SPECIES IDENTIFICATION SHEETS 1974 FISHING AREAS 57, 71 (E Ind. Ocean) (W Cent. Pacific) DREPANIDAE Sicklefishes (placed by some authors, together with the Platacidae,
More informationVERTEBRATE EVOLUTION & DIVERSITY
VERTEBRATE EVOLUTION & DIVERSITY 1 ANIMAL DIVERSITY No true tissues Ancestral protist True tissues Radial symmetry True Animals Bilateral symmetry Bilateral Animals Deuterostomes Lophotrochophores Ecdysozoans
More informationEcosystem extinction in the ocean
Ecosystem extinction in the ocean Jeremy Jackson Scripps Institution of Oceanography and Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Rachel Carson asked two simple questions about the effects of dangerous
More information