The State of the World Marine Fisheries (II): Solutions for the World and Brazil Daniel Pauly Sea Around Us Fisheries Centre, UBC
|
|
- Gregory Caldwell
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The State of the World Marine Fisheries (II): Solutions for the World and Brazil Daniel Pauly Sea Around Us Fisheries Centre, UBC First International Symposium on Marine Fisheries Management in Brazil. Brasilia, July 7-8, 2015
2 Recall the basic trends in world fisheries (A) reported catch (million t); (B) fishing capacity or effort; (C) Catch/effort, indicative of worldwide resource abundance;
3 This lecture presents and discuss measures through which the global crisis of fisheries could be mitigated, one country at a time. (Obviously, the proper mix of these measure s will differ between countries). They are: 1) Reduce and eventually abolish subsidies to industrial fisheries; if small scale fisheries subsidies are to be given, limit them to the marketing of their fish, not to the catching; 2) Set up real marine reserves, and not paper parks, or extractive reserves ; 3) Set up quotas for distinct fisheries, but be cautious! 4) Don t expect that aquaculture will help much; instead, use (1), (2) and (3) to rebuild stocks.
4 Subsidies drive further expansion of fishing
5 Surplus-production models, used for various purposes (here: explaining how subsidies work) assume that stocks can be rebuilt. TC 1 TR & TC ( $) MEY Max. rent MSY Bionomic equilibrium (BE) Total cost of fishing effort (TC) TR & TC ($) BE 1 BE 2 Cost-reducing subsidies TC 2 Total Revenue (TR) TR E 1 E 2 E 3 Fishing effort (E) E 3 E 4 Fishing effort (E) Let s assume a Gordon-Schaefer bioeconomic model How subsidies induce overfishing
6 Subsidies come in different flavors Oceania Good subsidies Bad subsidies Ugly subsidies North Africa & Mediterranean Sub Saharan Africa North America Lat. America & Caribbean Europe Asia Subsidy amount (billion USD) Sumaila and Pauly (2006)
7 Asia is by far the greatest subsidizing region (43 % of total), followed by Europe (25 % of total) and North America (16 % of total). For all regions, the amount of capacity-enhancing subsidies is higher than other categories, except both North and South America, which have higher beneficial subsidies. Adapted from FAO (1992), Milazzo (1998), Sumaila and Pauly (2006), and Sumaila et al. (2010).
8
9 Cumulative Area ('000 sq km) Marine Protected Areas are part of the solution. Globally, there are many, but most of them are tiny % of world ocean area (growth rate ~ 5% year -1 ) National sites International sites Year Wood et al. (Oryx; 2008)
10 This growth would no be sufficient Wood et al. (Oryx, 2008)
11 The future growth of MPAs and marine reserves? from: Boonzaier and Pauly (Oryx, in press)
12 Quotas: a good idea which people are turning into a bad idea 1) It is a good idea to limit the catch of a fishery; 2) Then you give exclusive resource access to a community, e.g., via TURFs; 3) Then you individualize the quotas (individual quotas) 4) Then you give away the quotas, called shares 5) And you give them away in perpetuity really! 6) And you make them transferable, as in ITQ 7) Now investment banks and billionaires own the fishery resources.
13 The...Worldwide worldwide aquaculture production - by countries (10^6 tonnes) Oceania Europe South America North America Africa Other Asia Thaïland Bangladesh Japan Indonesia India China..Wordwide The worlwide aquaculture production - by species (10^6 tonnes) Marine fishes Let s remember that most of aquaculture is in China, and in freshwater Diadromous fishes Fresh water fishes Mollusks Crustaceans Others animals
14 Over 1/3 of the world s fish catch is currently wasted, i.e., turned into animal feeds 36% Source: Watson, Alder & Pauly, 2006
15 This is what we can eat!
16 There are numerous examples of rebuilt stocks, e.g., cod in the North Sea
17 or herring, also in the North Sea
18 ..or plaice (a flatfish), again in the North Sea.
19 An FAO product
20 We can define, for each catch time series Fully exploited Developing Underdeveloped Over-exploited Crashed Now let s apply these definitions to the global FAO catch statistics
21 Rebuilding can also be defined. Fully exploited Rebuilding Developing Underdeveloped Over-exploited Crashed Now let s apply these definitions to the global FAO catch statistics
22 Kleisner et al. (2012 Fish and Fisheries)
23 Kleisner et al. (2012 Fish and Fisheries)
24 This graph, illustrating a Canadian tragedy, leads to several questions. One of them is: why did the stock not recover since the moratorium declared over 20 years ago? And it goes on!
25 Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in Eastern Canada The Northern cod fishery one exploited one of the most abundant species in the world; Cod moratorium was announced in July 1992; Present analysis depicts data by NAFO Subareas, as cod stocks straddle EEZ boundaries; Most relevant Subareas for Northern cod stocks are Subareas 2, 3, and 4.
26 Biomass (tˑ10 6 ) The biomass of cod in Eastern Canada is, in the 2000s,between 10 and 15 times lower than in the 1950s/1960s. 5,0 4,5 4,0 3,5 3,0 2,5 2,0 1,5 1,0 0,5 0, Year
27 Catch (t x 10 6 ) Catch (t x 10 3 ) Reconstructed and reported catch of cod in Eastern Canada 140 2,0 1, Reconstructed 1,6 1,4 Reconstructed Reported 1,2 1,0 0,8 Reported Year Post-moratorium 0,6 0,4 0,2 0, Year
28 Exploitation rate (%) Exploitation rate of cod in Eastern Canada 50% 45% 40% Reconstructed 35% 30% 25% 20% 29.2% 23.2% 20.4% 15% 10% 5% Exploitation rate = catch biomass Reported 12.5% 0% Year Average exploitation rate of reconstructed catch Average exploitation rate of reported catch
29 Lessons from the Northern cod story The Northern cod did not seem to recover for a long time because overexploitation continued after the moratorium was declared, and even after the fishery was closed ; The mysterious non-recovery of the Northern cod was convenient myth covering for inadequate management; The cod is now recovering, and in fact, has been trying to do this all along; Generally: rebuilding stocks works, and fisheries management works. Try!
30 Reconstructed global catch by fisheries sectors. Reconstructed catches for all countries in the world, plus High Seas, by large-scale (industrial) and small-scale sectors (artisanal, subsistence, recreational), with discards (overwhelmingly from industrial fisheries) presented separately.
31 A final comparison This graph, which compares smallscale with large-scale fisheries on a global basis, highlights the crucial role of small-scale fisheries, so far neglected. Indeed, we would achieve most stated aims of fisheries management plans (particularly their social aims) by dedicated access arrangement for small-scale fisheries. But we must leave enough fish for the rest of the ecosystem, and to meet the challenges of global warming.
32 Acknowledgements Thanks to The Pew Charitable Trusts and the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation for support Thanks to other funding sources: FAO, US Western Pacific Fisheries Management Council, EU-Parliament, UNEP, BOBLME, MAVA Foundation, Rockefeller Foundation, WWF Thanks to all members of the Sea Around Us, past and present visit us at sorry, I ran out of pictures. and thanks to many other colleagues
The State of the Ocean and the impact of subsidies. Daniel Pauly Sea Around Us project Fisheries Centre, UBC
The State of the Ocean and the impact of subsidies Daniel Pauly Sea Around Us project Fisheries Centre, UBC World Trade Organization Geneva, September 30, 2010 Fisheries landings, despite (or because of
More informationFisheries and Global Warming: Impacts on Marine Ecosystems. Daniel Pauly Sea Around Us
Fisheries and Global Warming: Impacts on Marine Ecosystems Daniel Pauly Sea Around Us Charles Darwin University Darwin, NT, Australia June 16, 2017 There are two basic modes for fisheries science to be
More informationFisheries and Global Warming: Impacts on Marine Ecosystems
Fisheries and Global Warming: Impacts on Marine Ecosystems Daniel Pauly Sea Around Us University of British Columbia CEBios Biodiversity and Development: a global heritage Brussels, November 26, 2015 What
More informationINVESTING IN SUSTAINABLE FISHING CAN SPARK GLOBAL FISHERIES RECOVERY
INVESTING IN SUSTAINABLE FISHING CAN SPARK GLOBAL FISHERIES RECOVERY Source: FAO Status of World Fisheries & Aquaculture 2014 Source: Pauly and Zeller, 2016 Modified from V. Hickey; Source: FishStat model
More informationHow much fish are we really catching?
How much fish are we really catching? The reconstructed catches of global marine fisheries Daniel Pauly & Dirk Zeller Sea Around Us University of British Columbia Vancouver Canada The audio is over the
More informationOutline. 1. Selected indicators 2. Selected issues 3. Societal response 4. Outlook
ICP. June 2005 Outline 1. Selected indicators 2. Selected issues 3. Societal response 4. Outlook 1. Selected indicators Reported landings Food Employment State of stocks Trade Fleet size Reported marine
More informationCounting the fish catch - why don t the numbers match?
Counting the fish catch - why don t the numbers match? Authors: Daniel Pauly and Dirk Zeller Associate editor: Lindsey Hall Abstract Fish and marine animals like shrimp (we ll call them all fish here),
More informationFish Conservation and Management
Post et al. 2002 Fish Conservation and Management CONS 486 Fisheries OVERexploitation Ludwig et al 1993 Pauly et al. 2002 Topics: Fisheries overexploitation Causes of commercial fishery overexploitation
More informationExperience, Priorities & Opportunities in South Atlantic and Indian Ocean
Experience, Priorities & Opportunities in South Atlantic and Indian Ocean Yugraj Singh Yadava, Ph.D Director Bay of Bengal Programme Inter-Governmental Organisation Email: yugraj.yadava@bobpigo.org Presentation
More informationChallenges, Prospects & Opportunities. Seychelles Fisheries Sector
Challenges, Prospects & Opportunities Seychelles Fisheries Sector Geographical Location General information Total population: 94,000 people Total territory: 1,374,000 km 2 Land/Ocean territory:459 km 2
More informationWhy the International Community Needs to Help Create Marine Reserves
Why the International Community Needs to Help Create Marine Reserves by Daniel Pauly Sea Around Us Project Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada United Nations Open-ended Informal
More informationTrends in Global Fisheries
Trends in Global Fisheries Likely Causes & Possible Solutions Rainer Froese IFM-GEOMAR Kiel, Germany Presentation at the WTO Forum in Geneva 17 September 2010 I gratefully acknowledge permission to use
More informationEconomics of (un-)sustainability in global fisheries
Economics of (un-)sustainability in global fisheries U. Rashid Sumaila Fisheries Economics Research Unit Sea Around Us project UBC Fisheries Centre r.sumaila@fisheries.ubc.ca World Oceans Day Panel Presentation,
More informationThe Making of FishBase (and its uses, maintenance, etc.)
The Making of FishBase (and its uses, maintenance, etc.) Daniel Pauly Sea Around Us University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada Ocean Conservation Masterclass (Lecture 5 of 10) University of Western
More informationFood Chain. Marine Food Webs and Fisheries
Marine Food Webs and Fisheries http://archive.wri.org/image.cfm?id=2648&z=? OCN 201 Biology Lecture 10 Food Chain A series of different species of organisms at different trophic levels in an arrangement
More informationEXPECTATIONS FOR MARKETS AND TRADE
EXPECTATIONS FOR MARKETS AND TRADE 2017 - INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND FISHERIES (CONXEMAR-FAO) 2 October 2017 Stefania Vannuccini Stefania.Vannuccini@fao.org Increasing number of cronically
More informationFisheries Myths. Ray Hilborn School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences University of Washington
Fisheries Myths Ray Hilborn School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences University of Washington Thanks to collaborators Full disclosure of funding Myths to be addressed Stocks worldwide are declining Eating
More informationProperty Rights, Governance, and Incentives: The Economics of Fisheries Management. Bryan Leonard
Property Rights, Governance, and Incentives: The Economics of Fisheries Management Bryan Leonard September 30, 2014 Outline Motivation Crash Course in Fishery Economics Tragedy of the Commons MSY vs. MEY
More informationState of Small pelagic Fish resources and its implications for Food Security and Nutrition
State of Small pelagic Fish resources and its implications for Food Security and Nutrition Manuel Barange, Stefania Vannuccini, Yimin Ye, Malcolm Beveridge Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN,
More informationThe State of World Fishery
The State of World Fishery Takashi Matsuishi At SERD, AIT, Thailand 24Feb-14Mar, 2014 1 The State of World Fisheries and Aquacurture 2012 SOFIA 2012 Published from FAO Food and Agriculture Organization
More informationCombating IUU: China and the European Market
Combating IUU: China and the European Market Tatjana Gerling Smart Fishing Global Initiative WWF International Light tower Tatjana Gerling/WWF International 22 nd September 2014 The European Parliament
More informationTHE STATE OF WORLD FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE (SOFIA) 2010 Issued January 2011
15 February 2011 THE STATE OF WORLD FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE (SOFIA) 2010 Issued January 2011 Headline news Fish Consumption Reaches All-time High - The contribution of fish to global diets has reached
More informationSustainable Fisheries for Future Generations The Fisheries White Paper
Sustainable Fisheries for Future Generations The Fisheries White Paper Key messages The Fisheries White Paper Sustainable Fisheries for Future Generations charts the course for a sustainable and profitable
More informationTuna Fishery Status and Future Management Plans for Indian Ocean
Regional Dialogue on Management of Highly Migratory Fish Species in the Bay of Bengal 23 November 2017; Kochi, India Tuna Fishery Status and Future Management Plans for Indian Ocean Bay of Bengal Programme
More informationOCEAN2012 Transforming European Fisheries
OCEAN2012 Transforming European Fisheries European fisheries in crisis healthy oceans with abundant fish and wildlife Decades of intensive fishing in European waters have led to dramatic declines in once
More informationCommon Resource Problem-Fishing
Common Resource Problem-Fishing Many examples exist of how overfishing has brought about the collapse of fisheries such as Canada s northern cod fishery, innumerable salmon fisheries, many shell- fish
More informationLEGALISED OVERFISHING
LEGALISED OVERFISHING ANALYSIS DECEMBER 2012 Summary European Member States have been overfishing European waters for too long Over the past nine years fisheries ministers have only followed s c i e n
More informationMAXIMUM ECONOMIC YIELD AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN FISHERIES MANAGEMENT
MAXIMUM ECONOMIC YIELD AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN FISHERIES MANAGEMENT R. Narayanakumar Socio Economic Evaluation and Technology Transfer Division ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute 23 Introduction
More informationICES Advisory Approach
ICES Advisory Approach Pelagic AC 12 April 2018 Eskild Kirkegaard ICES ACOM Chair Rules for advice on fishing opportunities Agreed management strategies Available information and knowledge Basis of ICES
More informationShould You Stop Eating Salmon?
1 of 5 1/13/2009 8:30 AM Should You Stop Eating Salmon? Yes, says a top UBC scientist. 'Smart shopping' isn't saving wild stocks. View full article and comments here http://thetyee.ca /News/2009/01/13/EatingSalmon/
More informationComparison of EU and US Fishery management Systems Ernesto Penas Principal Adviser DG Mare
Comparison of EU and US Fishery management Systems Ernesto Penas Principal Adviser DG Mare Stock and Fisheries Status Seminar Brussels, 26 September 2017 Why comparing the EU and the US? Need to put the
More informationWTO Fisheries Subsidies Negotiations
WTO Fisheries Subsidies Negotiations The PACIFIC PERSPECTIVES SECOND OCEANS CONFERENCE 16 17 July 2018 UNCTAD, Geneva Pacific Islands Forum Geneva Office Fish at MC 11 Outcome incorporates SDG Target 14.6
More informationcommunautaire related to the CFP. Since Law 3/2001
2.11 FISHING The European Union s Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), which has been in place for many years, establishes the fishing opportunities and regulations necessary to ensure that fishing remains sustainable
More informationThe Ghosts in our Oceans, a Global Problem
The Ghosts in our Oceans, a Global Problem Ingrid Giskes, Global Head of Sea Change Ben Pearson, Senior Campaign Manager World Animal Protection Global Ghost Gear Initiative What is ghost gear? Ghost gear
More informationMarine Food Webs and Fisheries
Marine Food Webs and Fisheries OCN 201 Biology Lecture 9 http://archive.wri.org/image.cfm?id=2648&z=? Food Chain A series of different species of organisms at different trophic levels in an arrangement
More informationTechnical Briefing. Northern Cod (NAFO Div. 2J3KL) Newfoundland & Labrador March 23, 2018
Technical Briefing Northern Cod (NAFO Div. 2J3KL) Newfoundland & Labrador March 23, 2018 Outline Purpose of this briefing Science advice & the precautionary approach Summary of stock status How we estimate
More informationAndrew A. Rosenberg University of New Hampshire, USA
by Andrew A. Rosenberg University of New Hampshire, USA Principles Recovery of overexploited stocks even after decades of overfishing is possible if fishing pressure and habitat impacts can be reduced
More informationManagement advisory for the Bay of Bengal hilsa fishery June 2012
Page1 Management advisory for the Bay of Bengal hilsa fishery June 2012 What is the BOBLME RFMAC The BOBLME Project is supporting countries to implement an ecosystem approach to fisheries management of
More informationFisheries Management in New Zealand Economic principles, performance and practice (potential applications in developing countries)
Fisheries Management in New Zealand Economic principles, performance and practice (potential applications in developing countries) Michael Arbuckle Visiting Scientist FAO Acknowledgements New Zealand Government
More informationEconomic benefits of healthy fisheries.
Economic benefits of healthy fisheries Chris.Williams@neweconomics.org www.neweconomics.org Working towards an economy which delivers high well-being and social justice within fair ecological limits Why
More informationWorld supply and demand of tilapia
World supply and demand of tilapia by Helga Josupeit FAO Rome, October 2010 World tilapia production World tilapia production has been booming during the last decade, with output doubling from 830000 tonnes
More informationCategories of fish. 1. Demersal: live on or near the ocean floor (cod, halibut, flounder, hake, shrimp, and shelfish)
Lecture Fisheries Categories of fish 1. Demersal: live on or near the ocean floor (cod, halibut, flounder, hake, shrimp, and shelfish) 2. Pelagic: tend to congregate in schools near the ocean surface
More informationFish Conservation and Management
Fish Conservation and Management CONS 486 Northern Atlantic Cod: A management and conservation failure Chapter 12 Ross Cod fisheries: rich in history During the early to mid 1900 s, the cod fishery was
More informationFishery. Harvesting. Snow Crab Professional Fish Harvesters Certification Board
Fishery T he Newfoundland and Labrador fishery faced several challenges in 8, including continued competition from low-cost producers, as well as high fuel costs and unfavourable exchange rates for most
More informationThe Relationship of Freshwater Aquaculture Production to Renewable Freshwater Resources
The Relationship of Freshwater Aquaculture Production to Renewable Freshwater Resources Claude E. Boyd Department of Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures Auburn University, Alabama USA Current and projected
More informationSUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA FOR FISHERIES SUBSIDIES: THE LATIN AMERICAN CONTEXT
SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA FOR FISHERIES SUBSIDIES: THE LATIN AMERICAN CONTEXT 29-30 July 2009, Guayaquil, Ecuador The Sunken Billions Kieran Kelleher Fisheries Team Leader The World Bank The Economic Justification
More informationFAO Global Capture Production database updated to 2015 Summary information Fisheries and Aquaculture Department
FAO Global Capture Production database updated to Summary information Fisheries and Aquaculture Department Table 1. World capture production in and million million Inland capture 11.3 11.5 1.1% Marine
More informationFrom the Ocean To the Plate
From the Ocean To the Plate 0 About American Seafoods Company founded in 1988 25 th anniversary celebrated in 2013 Largest Catcher/Processor operator in the U.S. (6 active vessels) Largest CP quota holder
More informationnow! successful recovery plans Essential guide to for Europe s fish stocks Europe s fish stocks need sustainable recovery plans
WWF-Canon / Jurgen Freund Europe s fish stocks need sustainable recovery plans now! WWF European Policy Office 36 Avenue de Tervuren - B12 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel. +32 2 7438807 cmogensen@wwfepo.org
More informationHuman Impact in Aquatic Systems: Fish Catching vs. Fish Raising
Human Impact in Aquatic Systems: Fish Catching vs. Fish Raising What are human impacts? Fish and aquatic invertebrates (clams, crabs, squid, etc.) currently supply 16% of world protein, higher in developing
More informationSustainable fisheries and aquaculture in the Mediterranean Pêcheries et aquaculture soutenables en Méditerranée
Sustainable fisheries and aquaculture in the Mediterranean Pêcheries et aquaculture soutenables en Méditerranée Blue Economy Project Conference (Marseille, 30-31 may 2017) The role of the GFCM Objective:
More informationSeafood Sustainability Beyond the NGO s. John Sackton Publisher SeafoodNews.com Vigo, Oct 3, 2016
Seafood Sustainability Beyond the NGO s John Sackton Publisher SeafoodNews.com Vigo, Oct 3, 2016 1 NGO Campaigns Have Never Been Only About Sustainability Four Campaigns Based on False Premises: Give Swordfish
More informationChapter 12: Food from the Oceans (pg )
Chapter 12: Food from the Oceans (pg. 197 213) Introduction: It s estimated 100 million people in developing countries depend on fishing for livelihood. Issue of sustainable development of marine resources
More informationWhy has the cod stock recovered in the North Sea?
Why has the cod stock recovered in the North Sea? Summary The expansion of European fisheries during the 1970s and 1980s resulted in high fishing pressure on stocks of cod, haddock, whiting and saithe
More informationUpdate on the status of New Zealand s marine fisheries.
Update on the status of New Zealand s marine fisheries. Dr Pamela Mace Principal Advisor Fisheries Science New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries August 215 www.mpi.govt.nz Overview Perceptions The
More informationPreserving New Caledonia s Marine Environment The benefits of a large and highly protected marine reserve
A fact sheet from the Pew Bertarelli Ocean Legacy Project July 2015 Preserving New Caledonia s Marine Environment The benefits of a large and highly protected marine reserve Overview The ocean plays a
More informationEnvironmental signals Fisheries. policy issue indicator assessment. fishing fleet. for cod stock in the North Sea
54 Environmental signals 22 7. Fisheries policy issue indicator assessment reducing overcapacity of the European fishing fleet reducing overfishing implementing the recovery plan for cod stock in the North
More informationRagnar Tveteras. University of Stavanger Norway
Ragnar Tveteras University of Stavanger Norway Professor Ragnar Tveteras is a business economist at the University of Stavanger s Department for Industrial Economics, Risk Management and Planning. His
More information87% 49% North Western Waters Status and Potential Productivity of Fish Stocks. Summary. Only 10 stocks are in line with the Common Fisheries Policy.
North Western Waters Status and Potential Productivity of Fish Stocks MAY 2017 Summary The European Union is failing to responsibly manage its fish resources. Despite several international commitments
More information4.9 92,000. Healthy fisheries are good for business How better management of European fisheries will create jobs and improve the economy
Healthy fisheries are good for business How better management of European fisheries will create jobs and improve the economy SEPTEMBER 2017 The fishing industry provides employment for 56.6 million people
More informationRebuilding International Fisheries The Examples of Swordfish in the North and South Atlantic
Rebuilding International Fisheries The Examples of Swordfish in the North and South Atlantic John D. Neilson, Ph.D. Large Pelagics Program Science, DFO Gerry P. Scott, Ph.D. NMFS, Miami (Chairman, Standing
More informationRecommendations to the 25 th Regular Meeting of the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)
tel. 902.429.2202 fax. 902.405.3716 2705 Fern Lane, Halifax, NS, B3K 4L3 Recommendations to the 25 th Regular Meeting of the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) 14-22
More informationGood Sea Food What is it?
Good Sea Food What is it? Dr. Cornelia E Nauen Mundus maris Sciences and Arts for Sustainability asbl 19 October 2018, Ateliers Plateau96, Mérode, Brussels What do we want to explore together? Slow Fish
More informationArctic Fisheries and International Law
Arctic Fisheries and International Law Erik J. Molenaar Netherlands Institute for the Law of the Sea (NILOS), Utrecht University & Faculty of Law, University of Tromsø Arctic Summer College, 20 Aug. 2012
More informationFISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE Vol. V The Situation in World Fisheries - Andy Thorpe, David Whitmarsh and Pierre Failler
THE SITUATION IN WORLD FISHERIES Andy Thorpe, David Whitmarsh and Pierre CEMARE, University of Portsmouth, UK Keywords: Aquaculture, artisanal fishing, coastal fisheries, co-management, Exclusive Economic
More informationWhy is Aquaculture and Aquatic Animal Health so Important?
OIE Workshop for Aquatic Animal Focal Points Dubrovnik, Croatia 16-18 November 2010 Why is Aquaculture and Aquatic Animal Health so Important? Barry Hill President OIE Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission
More informationFrank Meere. Sustainable Fisheries Management
Polices to combat IUU Fishing in the Asia-Pacific Region Frank Meere Sustainable Fisheries Management Background Global IUU problem UNGA, FAO, HSTF, EC and US High priority of APEC - Bali Plan of Action
More informationJoint NGO recommendations on Baltic Sea fishing opportunities for 2019
Joint NGO recommendations on Baltic Sea fishing opportunities for 2019 In October 2018, EU fisheries ministers are scheduled to agree on fishing opportunities in the Baltic Sea for 2019. The following
More informationStatement of the World Forum of Fisher People To the FAO Conference on Small Scale Fisheries, Bangkok, 2008
Statement of the World Forum of Fisher People To the FAO Conference on Small Scale Fisheries, Bangkok, 2008 INTRODUCTION Around the world, small-scale, artisanal and indigenous fisher people are standing
More informationFish Conservation and Management
Fish Conservation and Management CONS 486 Northern Atlantic Cod: A management and conservation failure Chapter 12 Ross What do Vikings have to do with this? Life history Mature at ~ 7 yrs > 30 yr max life
More informationRecovery of European fish stocks and the Reform of the Common Fisheries Policy
Recovery of European fish stocks and the Reform of the Common Fisheries Policy Europe s Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) is currently undergoing reform. After 30 years of failed policy, this has become a
More informationFishing down the marine food webs in the Hellenic seas
Fishing down the marine food webs in the Hellenic seas Stergiou K.I. and M. Koulouris Department of Zoology, Laboratory of Ichthyology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hellas INTRODUCTION Fishing
More information2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC., V6T 1Z4, Canada 2 School for Resource and Environmental Studies (SRES), Faculty of Management,
Subsidies to high seas bottom trawl fleets, Sumaila et al. 49 CHAPTER 3 SUBSIDIES TO HIGH SEAS BOTTOM TRAWL FLEETS AND THE SUSTAINABILITY OF DEEP SEA BENTHIC FISH STOCKS 1 Ussif Rashid Sumaila 1, Ahmed
More informationFish Migration. 5th International Rhine Symposium Beethovenhalle Bonn 2-4 November Orri Vigfússon, Chairman, North Atlantic Salmon Fund
Fish Migration 5th International Rhine Symposium Beethovenhalle Bonn 2-4 November 2005 Orri Vigfússon, Chairman, North Atlantic Salmon Fund The Rhine Not so long ago, the European rivers were teeming with
More informationLEGAL BASIS OBJECTIVES ACHIEVEMENTS
INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES RELATIONS With the aim of promoting legal, environmental, economic and social governance frameworks for sustainable fisheries, of gaining access to key fishing areas of the world
More informationAssessment Summary Report Gulf of Mexico Red Snapper SEDAR 7
Assessment Summary Report Gulf of Mexico Red Snapper SEDAR 7 Stock Distribution: Red snapper are found throughout the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, and from the U.S. Atlantic Coast to northern South
More informationReflections and Current Processes: Whole Fish Utilization in the Tilapia Industry in Chinese Taipei
APEC Seminar on Strengthening Public-Private Partnership to Reduce Food Losses in the Supply Chain of Fishery and Livestock, Sept. 27, 2015 Reflections and Current Processes: Whole Fish Utilization in
More informationOCEAN2012 Fish Dependence Day - UK
OCEAN2012 Fish Dependence Day - UK Europeans are now so dependent on fish products originating from external waters that half the fish they consume are sourced outside the EU Fish dependence: The EU s
More informationBy far the majority of New Zealand s fisheries are performing well
The Status of New Zealand s Fisheries 2017 January 2018 Introduction This report summarises the status of New Zealand s fish stocks relative to the requirements of the Harvest Strategy Standard for New
More informationPreparation of this document
iii Preparation of this document This document reviews and analyses published literature, grey literature, and personal communications on the social, economic and environmental impacts of tilapias in the
More informationFISH FOR THE FUTURE BEGINNERS GUIDE ON THE REFORM OF THE COMMON FISHERIES POLICY
FISH FOR THE FUTURE BEGINNERS GUIDE ON THE REFORM OF THE COMMON FISHERIES POLICY The Fish for the Future bureau is: Ole Christensen (S&D); Chis Davies (ALDE); Christofer Fjellner (EPP); Mikael Gustafsson
More information8.9 SWO-ATL ATLANTIC SWORDFISH
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY SWO-ATL 8.9 SWO-ATL ATLANTIC SWORDFISH The status of the North and swordfish stocks was assessed in 2017, by means of applying statistical modelling to the available data up to 2015.
More informationFISHERY BY-PRODUCT REPORT
FISHERY BY-PRODUCT REPORT IFFO GLOBAL STANDARD FOR RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY OF FISHMEAL AND FISH OIL FISHERY By-Product: LOCATION: Cod (Gadus morhua) North-East Atlantic (Norway) DATE OF REPORT: 10/11/15 ASSESSOR:
More informationThe best design acknowledges that you can't disconnect the form from the material.
Sir Jonathan Ive Senior Vice President of Design, Apple Inc. The best design acknowledges that you can't disconnect the form from the material. The material informs the form. The only way to make the MacBook
More informationFAO Global Capture Production database updated to 2012 Summary information
FAO Global Capture Production database updated to 2012 Summary information Table 1. World capture production in 2011 and 2012 2011 2012 million million Inland capture 11.1 11.6 4.5% Marine capture (excluding
More informationFeeding fish to fish is this a responsible practice?
Feeding fish to fish is this a responsible practice? Andrew Jackson Technical Director International Fishmeal & Fish Oil Organisation Humber Seafood Summit 15 July 2010 IFFO International Fishmeal and
More information( ) Page: 1/5 PROPOSED DISCIPLINES ON PROHIBITIONS AND SPECIAL AND DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT FOR FISHERIES SUBSIDIES. Proposal from Indonesia
6 June 2017 (17-2986) Page: 1/5 Negotiating Group on Rules Original: English PROPOSED DISCIPLINES ON PROHIBITIONS AND SPECIAL AND DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT FOR FISHERIES SUBSIDIES Proposal from Indonesia
More informationHaddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) in divisions 7.b k (southern Celtic Seas and English Channel)
ICES Advice on fishing opportunities, catch, and effort Celtic Seas, Greater North Sea, and Oceanic Northeast Atlantic ecoregions Published 29 June 2018 https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.4453 Haddock (Melanogrammus
More informationMore Food, More Jobs and More Money in the UK. Oceana s Recipe for Fish Recovery
More Food, More Jobs and More Money in the UK Oceana s Recipe for Fish Recovery Overview The United Kingdom (UK) is a global fishing nation and a major player in fisheries in Europe. However, fisheries
More informationRio+20 and Agenda 21
Rio+20 and Agenda 21 The Known Bad News The Unknown Bad News Outcome of Rio+20 for fisheries stress the importance of the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and seas urge all [LOS and Straddling
More informationCOMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION. Fishing Opportunities for 2009 Policy Statement from the European Commission
EN EN EN COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 30.5.2008 COM(2008) 331 final COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Fishing Opportunities for 2009 Policy Statement from the European Commission EN
More informationSustainable Seas - Marine Fisheries Fisheries and Fishing
Sustainable Seas - Marine Fisheries Fisheries and Fishing Maximum Sustainable Yield and Fishery Management Mariculture Reading: Ch 9: 9.12 Ch 14: 14.7-14.9 Ch 17: 17.1, 17.17-17.21,17.25 Graphic: Chub
More informationFactors influencing production
Fisheries Reading: Miller Ch. 15 Supplementary: Levinton, Ch. 18 Krkošek et al. Epizootics of wild fish induced by farm fish. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2006) vol. 103 (42) pp. 15506
More informationAdvice June 2012
2.4.1 Advice June 212 ECOREGION STOCK Iceland and East Greenland Beaked redfish (Sebastes mentella) in Subareas V, XII, and XIV and NAFO Subareas 1+2 (Deep pelagic stock > 5 m) Advice for 213 The advice
More informationImproving SE Asian Fisheries
Improving SE Asian Fisheries Figure 1. Summary of resource rent (adjusted for subsidies) from current fisheries. Sumaila UR, Cheung W, Dyck A, Gueye K, et al. (2012) Benefits of Rebuilding Global Marine
More information4.9.5 Norwegian spring-spawning herring
4.9.5 Norwegian springspawning herring State of the stock Spawning biomass in relation to precautionary limits Acceptable Fishing mortality in relation to precautionary limits Acceptable Fishing mortality
More informationMarine & Coastal Fisheries Resources, Activities and Development in Bangladesh: Relevance to BOBLME Project
BOBLME-2009-REG-5.0-IWS-09 Marine & Coastal Fisheries Resources, Activities and Development in Bangladesh: Relevance to BOBLME Project M.G. Hussain, M. Enamul Hoq, M. Emran and M. Asaduzaman Introduction
More informationThe Fisheries and Aquaculture Sector in LITHUANIA
The Fisheries and Aquaculture Sector in LITHUANIA Introduction Source: Baltlanta Lithuania has a relatively short coastline of 90 km, and its territorial waters and exclusive economic zone in the Baltic
More informationAmericAn PlAice. consultations on listing under the Species at Risk Act
AmericAn PlAice consultations on listing under the Species at Risk Act Photo: D. Danvoye Information summary and questionnaire for the consultations on adding two American Plaice populations to the List
More informationEssential Fish Habitat Description Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)
Description Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) In its Report to Congress: Status of the Fisheries of the United States (September 1997), NMFS determined the Gulf of Maine stock of cod is considered overfished,
More information