Loveland Glyphosate Adjuvant Study.

Transcription

1 B-ME60 OBJECTIVE: Determine the efficacy of various adjuvants with Roundup UltraMax and Roundup Original. SUMMRY: Soybean injury 14 DT (days after treatment) was 3% or less from all herbicide treatments except Roundup UltraMax at 26 oz/ which caused 9% injury. No injury was observed from any treatment at 28 DT. ll herbicide treatments provided complete control of giant foxtail, common cocklebur, waterhemp, and common ragweed at 14 DT. Velvetleaf control from Roundup UltraMax at 13 oz/ plus Thrust was similar to Roundup UltraMax at 26 oz/ plus Valid and Choice and was greater than Roundup UltraMax at 13 oz/ with Choice alone. Velvetleaf control 14 DT was significantly less with Roundup Original plus LI 700 and Choice compared to Roundup Original plus Liberate and Choice and Roundup Original plus Choice Xtra. ll Roundup Original treatments provided similar control of morningglory species at 14 DT. In general, the level of weed control with the Roundup Original treatments was similar to the Roundup UltraMax treatments. HERBICIDES/DJUVNTS WEEDS CROP ROUNDUP ORIGINL 3 SL ROUNDUP ULTR MX 3.7 SL CHOICE 100 LIQ CHOICE XTR 100 LIQ LI LIQ LIBERTE 100 LIQ THRUST 100 DRY VLID 100 LIQ cocklebur, common foxtail, giant morningglory, ivyleaf morningglory, pitted morningglory, species ragweed, common velvetleaf waterhemp, common soybean Bryan Young PLNT, SOIL ND GENERL GRICULTURE DEPRTMENT SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY

2 35 Project Code: 02-10B-ME60 Location: Belleville Research Center Investigator: Bryan Young, ssistant Professor, Southern Illinois University City State Zip Country: Belleville IL US Trial Status: Final Updated: Objective: Determine the efficacy of various adjuvants with Roundup Ultra Max and Roundup Original. Weed Code Common Name Scientific Name 1. SETF foxtail, giant Setaria faberi Herrm. 2. XNST cocklebur, common Xanthium strumarium L. 3. MBEL ragweed, common mbrosia artemisiifolia L. 4. BUTH velvetleaf butilon theophrasti Medicus 5. IPOSS morningglory, species Ipomoea sp. 6. MT waterhemp, common maranthus rudis Sauer 7. IPOL morningglory, pitted Ipomoea lacunosa L. 8. IPOHE morningglory, ivyleaf Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq. Crop 1: GLXM soybean Variety: sgrow 4602 RR Planting Method: Seeded Planting Date: Rate: 75 lb/ Depth: 1.0 IN Row Spacing: 30 IN Plot Width, Unit: 10 FT Plot Length, Unit: 24 FT Reps: 3 Tillage Type: Reduced-Till Study Design: Randomized complete block Previous Crop, Year: ZEMX, 2001 Field Prep./Maintenance: N 0 LB/, P2O5 50 LB/, K2O 150 LB/ Soil Name: Weir % OM: 1.6 ph: 6.3 CEC: 12 Texture: Silt loam Fert. Level: P1: 82 LB/, K: 274 LB/ PPLICTION DESCRIPTION pplication Date: Time of Day: 10:30 pplication Method: Spray pplication Timing: 4-8"W pplic. Placement: BROFOL ir Temp., Unit: 84 F % Relative Humidity: 50 Wind Velocity, Unit: 0-5 MPH Soil Moisture: NORML % Cloud Cover: 5 CROP STGE T ECH PPLICTION Crop 1 Code, Stage: GLXM V2 Height, Unit: 7 IN WEED STGE T ECH PPLICTION Weed 1 Code: SETF Stage(leaves): 3-5 Height(inches): 5-7 High Weed 2 Code: XNST Stage(leaves): 3-6 Height(inches): 5-7 Weed 3 Code: MBEL Stage(leaves): 2-6 Height(inches): 2-6

3 36 Weed 4 Code: BUTH Stage(leaves): 2-4 Height(inches): 2-4 Weed 5 Code: IPOSS Stage(leaves): 5-6 Height(inches): 6-10 Weed 6 Code: MT Stage(leaves): 3-5 Height(inches): 2-4 PPLICTION EQUIPMENT ppl. Equipment: CO2 sprayer Operating Pressure: 40 PSI Nozzle Type: Flat fan Nozzle Size: 8002 Boom Length, Unit: 7.5 FT Spray Volume, Unit: 15 GP NOTES: This study was not harvested.

4 Project Code: 02-10B-ME60 Location: Belleville Research Center Weed Code SETF SETF XNST XNST MBEL MBEL BUTH BUTH IPOSS IPOSS Crop Code GLXM GLXM Rating Data Type Injury Injury Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Control Rating Unit Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Rating Date Trt-Eval Interval 14 D- 28 D- 14 D- 28 D- 14 D- 28 D- 14 D- 28 D- 14 D- 28 D- 14 D- 28 D- Trt Treatment Form Form Rate Prod Prod Grow ppl No. Name Conc Type Rate Unit Rate Unit Stg Code 1 NONTRETED ROUNDUP ULTR MX 3.7 SL 0.75 LB E/ 26 OZ/ 4-8"W VLID 100 LIQ % V/V %V/V 4-8"W 2 CHOICE 100 LIQ 0.5 % V/V 0.5 %V/V 4-8"W 3 ROUNDUP ULTR MX 3.7 SL LB E/ 13 OZ/ 4-8"W VLID 100 LIQ % V/V %V/V 4-8"W 3 CHOICE 100 LIQ 0.5 % V/V 0.5 %V/V 4-8"W 4 ROUNDUP ULTR MX 3.7 SL LB E/ 13 OZ/ 4-8"W CHOICE 100 LIQ 0.5 % V/V 0.5 %V/V 4-8"W 5 ROUNDUP ULTR MX 3.7 SL LB E/ 13 OZ/ 4-8"W THRUST 100 DRY 1.08 % W/W 9 LB/100 GL 4-8"W 37 6 ROUNDUP ORIGINL 3 SL 0.75 LB E/ 32 OZ/ 4-8"W LIBERTE 100 LIQ 0.25 % V/V 0.25 %V/V 4-8"W 6 CHOICE 100 LIQ 0.5 % V/V 0.5 %V/V 4-8"W 7 ROUNDUP ORIGINL 3 SL LB E/ 16 OZ/ 4-8"W LIBERTE 100 LIQ 0.25 % V/V 0.25 %V/V 4-8"W 7 CHOICE 100 LIQ 0.5 % V/V 0.5 %V/V 4-8"W 8 ROUNDUP ORIGINL 3 SL LB E/ 16 OZ/ 4-8"W LI LIQ 0.25 % V/V 0.25 %V/V 4-8"W 8 CHOICE 100 LIQ 0.5 % V/V 0.5 %V/V 4-8"W 9 ROUNDUP ORIGINL 3 SL LB E/ 16 OZ/ 4-8"W CHOICE XTR 100 LIQ % V/V 5 PT/100 GL 4-8"W 10 NONTRETED LSD (P=.05) Replicate F Replicate Prob(F) Treatment F Treatment Prob(F)

5 Weed Code MT MT Crop Code Rating Data Type Control Control Rating Unit Percent Percent Rating Date Trt-Eval Interval 14 D- 28 D- Trt Treatment Form Form Rate Prod Prod Grow ppl No. Name Conc Type Rate Unit Rate Unit Stg Code 1 NONTRETED ROUNDUP ULTR MX 3.7 SL 0.75 LB E/ 26 OZ/ 4-8"W VLID 100 LIQ % V/V %V/V 4-8"W 2 CHOICE 100 LIQ 0.5 % V/V 0.5 %V/V 4-8"W 3 ROUNDUP ULTR MX 3.7 SL LB E/ 13 OZ/ 4-8"W VLID 100 LIQ % V/V %V/V 4-8"W 3 CHOICE 100 LIQ 0.5 % V/V 0.5 %V/V 4-8"W 4 ROUNDUP ULTR MX 3.7 SL LB E/ 13 OZ/ 4-8"W CHOICE 100 LIQ 0.5 % V/V 0.5 %V/V 4-8"W 5 ROUNDUP ULTR MX 3.7 SL LB E/ 13 OZ/ 4-8"W THRUST 100 DRY 1.08 % W/W 9 LB/100 GL 4-8"W 6 ROUNDUP ORIGINL 3 SL 0.75 LB E/ 32 OZ/ 4-8"W LIBERTE 100 LIQ 0.25 % V/V 0.25 %V/V 4-8"W 6 CHOICE 100 LIQ 0.5 % V/V 0.5 %V/V 4-8"W 38 7 ROUNDUP ORIGINL 3 SL LB E/ 16 OZ/ 4-8"W LIBERTE 100 LIQ 0.25 % V/V 0.25 %V/V 4-8"W 7 CHOICE 100 LIQ 0.5 % V/V 0.5 %V/V 4-8"W 8 ROUNDUP ORIGINL 3 SL LB E/ 16 OZ/ 4-8"W LI LIQ 0.25 % V/V 0.25 %V/V 4-8"W 8 CHOICE 100 LIQ 0.5 % V/V 0.5 %V/V 4-8"W 9 ROUNDUP ORIGINL 3 SL LB E/ 16 OZ/ 4-8"W CHOICE XTR 100 LIQ % V/V 5 PT/100 GL 4-8"W 10 NONTRETED 0 0 LSD (P=.05) Replicate F Replicate Prob(F) Treatment F Treatment Prob(F)

6 Project Code: 02-10B-ME60 Location: Belleville Research Center Trial Comments 1. Protocol: Loveland. 2. D- = days after 4-8"W application. 3. IPOSS = morninglory species which included pitted and ivyleaf morninglory. 39