the weight of a column of air pushing down on a specific area.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "the weight of a column of air pushing down on a specific area."

Transcription

1 Define the weight of a column of air pushing down on a specific area. Why does air have? air has pressure because it has MASS Vocab words 4-7 barometer aneroid altitude 1

2 mass mass / volume : "weight of air" mercury aneroid without liquid inches of mercury millibars How does altitude effect? Mtn. sea level 2

3 How does altitude effect? as altitude increases (go higher)... Mtn. sea level How does altitude effect? as altitude increases (go higher)... decreases Mtn. sea level 3

4 How does altitude effect? as altitude increases (go higher)... decreases has less mass higher up Mtn. sea level How does altitude effect? as altitude increases (go higher)... decreases has less mass higher up Mtn. How is density effected? density decreases as you go higher sea level 4

5 If you took this cup of water, stuck an index card on the top so that it stuck and formed a seal/vacuum and turned it over... what would keep the water from breaking through the seal of the index card? equal pressure, from top & bottom 5

6 Define pg Define the weight of a column of air pushing down on a specific area. 6

7 Define the weight of a column of air pushing down on a specific area. Q. What causes to make the can expand or the can to "crunch up"? HEAT added HEAT taken away "cold" hot air how would the molecules act? move away from each other what happens to the shape of the balloon? fills it up; it RISES would this create high pressure or low pressure? Low Pressure air temp 7

8 cold air how would the molecules act? move close together to gain HEAT what happens to the balloon? loses air; SINKS would this create high pressure or low pressure? High Pressure air temp Which picture has the most (highest amount) of? mountain top beach Which picture has the least (lowest amount) of? mountain top LEAST beach MOST 8

9 Which picture has the most (highest amount) of? ocean surface underwater Which picture has the least (lowest amount) of? ocean surface LESS underwater MORE Which picture has the most (highest amount) of Density? mountain top beach Density mountain top LEAST LEAST beach MOST MOST 9

10 Which picture has the most (highest amount) of Density? ocean surface underwater Density ocean surface LEAST underwater MOST A WARM AIR front enters Leesport... A. Low Pressure B. High Pressure...similar to a person filling up a balloon with HOT air... 10

11 1. define the weight of a column of air pushing down on a specific area. 2.aneroid A. without air B. without liquid 3. Define altitude elevation, distance above sea level A WARM AIR front enters Leesport... A. Low Pressure B. High Pressure...similar to a person filling up a balloon with HOT air... 11

12 Before people push out shaving cream, they shake the can of shaving cream up...why? Before people push out shaving cream, they shake the can of shaving cream up...why? Shaking the can up creates... A. Low Pressure B. High Pressure 12

13 Before people push out shaving cream, they shake the can of shaving cream up...why? Shaking the can up creates... A. Low Pressure B. High Pressure 13

Chapter 1 The Atmosphere

Chapter 1 The Atmosphere Chapter 1 The Atmosphere Section 1 - Guiding Questions How is the atmosphere important to living things? What gases are present in Earth s atmosphere? Section 1 - The Air Around You Importance of the Atmosphere

More information

Full Name: Class: Period: Date:

Full Name: Class: Period: Date: Topic/Objective: Essential Question: Full Name: Class: Period: Date: Tutor Use Only: Air Pressure and Wind (Chapter 19) Air Pressure the weight of the atmosphere pushing down on the Earth exerting a force

More information

Exercises The Atmosphere (page 383) 20.2 Atmospheric Pressure (pages )

Exercises The Atmosphere (page 383) 20.2 Atmospheric Pressure (pages ) Exercises 20.1 The Atmosphere (page 383) 1. The energizes the molecules in Earth s atmosphere. 2. Why is gravity important to Earth s atmosphere? 3. What would happen to Earth s atmosphere without the

More information

Air Pressure and Wind. Goal: Explain the formation of wind based on differences in air pressure

Air Pressure and Wind. Goal: Explain the formation of wind based on differences in air pressure Air Pressure and Wind Goal: Explain the formation of wind based on differences in air pressure What is Air Pressure? Reminder: Air pressure is thickest near Earth s surface and becomes thinner as we move

More information

Page: 513, 1. Nitrogen is removed from the air mainly by the action of nitrogen-fixing. Bacteria

Page: 513, 1. Nitrogen is removed from the air mainly by the action of nitrogen-fixing. Bacteria Warm-up Page: 513, 1. Nitrogen is removed from the air mainly by the action of nitrogen-fixing. Bacteria Page: 514, 2. and plants produce large quantities of oxygen in a process called. Land & ocean, photosythisis

More information

Liquids and Gases. 2/26/2012 Physics 214 Fall

Liquids and Gases. 2/26/2012 Physics 214 Fall Liquids and Gases The unit of volume is the meter cubed, m 3, which is a very large volume. Very often we use cm 3 = cc. Other everyday units are gallons, quarts, pints As we know liquids and gases act

More information

More About Solids, Liquids and Gases ASSIGNMENT

More About Solids, Liquids and Gases ASSIGNMENT More About Solids, Liquids and Gases ASSIGNMENT 1. Fill in the blank spaces by choosing the correct words from the list given below: List : water, density, altitudes, lateral, intermolecular, force, cohesion,

More information

Matter is made up of particles which are in continual random motion Misconception: Only when a substance is in its liquid or gas state do its

Matter is made up of particles which are in continual random motion Misconception: Only when a substance is in its liquid or gas state do its Kinetic Theory of Matter Matter is made up of particles which are in continual random motion Misconception: Only when a substance is in its liquid or gas state do its particles move because in these two

More information

Chapter 12. Properties of Gases

Chapter 12. Properties of Gases Properties of Gases Each state of matter has its own properties. Gases have unique properties because the distance between the particles of a gas is much greater than the distance between the particles

More information

V. SEA and LAND BREEZES:

V. SEA and LAND BREEZES: V. SEA and LAND BREEZES: A. Pressure largely reflects the weight of overlying air, owing to gravity, and is proportional to mass. Therefore pressure decreases with height. 1. Remember, surface pressure

More information

Chapter Five: Density and Buoyancy

Chapter Five: Density and Buoyancy Chapter Five: Density and Buoyancy 5.1 Density 5.2 Buoyancy 5.3 Heat Affects Density and Buoyancy 5.1 Mass and Weight Mass is the amount of matter in an object. Weight is a measure of the pulling force

More information

What Causes Wind? Exploration: How Does Air Move When Pressure Builds Up? 4.2 Explore. Predict

What Causes Wind? Exploration: How Does Air Move When Pressure Builds Up? 4.2 Explore. Predict 4.2 Explore What Causes Wind? In Learning Set 1, you built an anemometer. You used it to measure wind speed and direction in your community. In the last section, you read about how wind and ocean currents

More information

Chapter 13 Lecture Outline. The Atmosphere in Motion

Chapter 13 Lecture Outline. The Atmosphere in Motion Chapter 13 Lecture Outline The Atmosphere in Motion Understanding Air Pressure Air pressure is the force exerted by weight of air above Weight of the air at sea level 14.7 psi or 1 kg/cm 2 Decreases with

More information

Chapter 10 Fluids. Which has a greater density? Ch 10: Problem 5. Ch 10: Problem Phases of Matter Density and Specific Gravity

Chapter 10 Fluids. Which has a greater density? Ch 10: Problem 5. Ch 10: Problem Phases of Matter Density and Specific Gravity Chapter 10 Fluids 10-1 Phases of Matter The three common phases of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. A solid has a definite shape and size. A liquid has a fixed volume but can be any shape. A gas can

More information

Foundations of Earth Science, 6e Lutgens, Tarbuck, & Tasa

Foundations of Earth Science, 6e Lutgens, Tarbuck, & Tasa Foundations of Earth Science, 6e Lutgens, Tarbuck, & Tasa The Atmosphere in Motion Foundations, 6e - Chapter 13 Stan Hatfield Southwestern Illinois College Atmospheric pressure Force exerted by the weight

More information

Scott Denning CSU CMMAP 1

Scott Denning CSU CMMAP 1 Thermodynamics, Buoyancy, and Vertical Motion Temperature, Pressure, and Density Buoyancy and Static Stability Adiabatic Lapse Rates Dry and Moist Convective Motions Present Atmospheric Composition What

More information

Chapter 6: Air Pressure Measuring air pressure Variations due to temperature and water vapor Development of pressure systems Generation of winds

Chapter 6: Air Pressure Measuring air pressure Variations due to temperature and water vapor Development of pressure systems Generation of winds Chapter 6: Air Pressure Measuring air pressure Variations due to temperature and water vapor Development of pressure systems Generation of winds Understanding Air Pressure: -pressure exerted by the weight

More information

Chapter 6: Air Pressure Measuring air pressure Variations due to temperature and water vapor Development of pressure systems Generation of winds

Chapter 6: Air Pressure Measuring air pressure Variations due to temperature and water vapor Development of pressure systems Generation of winds Chapter 6: Air Pressure Measuring air pressure Variations due to temperature and water vapor Development of pressure systems Generation of winds Understanding Air Pressure: -pressure exerted by the weight

More information

Gases. Edward Wen, PhD

Gases. Edward Wen, PhD Gases Edward Wen, PhD Properties of Gases expand to completely fill their container take the shape of their container low density much less than solid or liquid state compressible when pressure is changed.

More information

Convection Current Exploration:

Convection Current Exploration: Heat on Earth 8.10A RECOGNIZE THAT THE SUN PROVIDES THE ENERGY THAT DRIVES CONVECTION WITHIN THE ATMOSPHERE AND OCEANS, PRODUCING WINDS AND OCEAN CURRENTS [INCORPORATE 6.6B INTO CONVECTION] A few reminders

More information

Unit 1 Lesson 5 Fluids and Pressure. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 1 Lesson 5 Fluids and Pressure. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Feel the Pressure! What are fluids? A fluid is any material that can flow and that takes the shape of its container. A fluid can flow because its particles easily move past each other. Liquids and gases,

More information

2. Calculate the ratio of diffusion rates for carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2). υa = MB = 44 = 1.25

2. Calculate the ratio of diffusion rates for carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2). υa = MB = 44 = 1.25 Gas laws worksheet (2-08) (modified 3/17) Answer key Graham s Law 1. Calculate the ratio of effusion rates for nitrogen (N2) and neon (Ne). υa = MB = 20 = 0.845 υb MA 28 2. Calculate the ratio of diffusion

More information

Notes Chapter 3. Buoyancy

Notes Chapter 3. Buoyancy Notes Chapter 3 Buoyancy Pressure in a Fluid 3.2 Pressure and the Buoyant Forces Liquids and gases are fluids materials that can flow and have no definite shape. Objects in a fluid experience a buoyant

More information

Name. Student I.D.. Section:. Use g = 10 m/s 2

Name. Student I.D.. Section:. Use g = 10 m/s 2 Prince Sultan University Department of Mathematics & Physics SCI 101- General Sciences Second Exam Second Semester, Term 142 Wednesday 22/4/2015 Examination Time : 60 minutes Name. Student I.D.. Section:.

More information

Fluid Circulation (Student Mastery Objectives) -The most frequent type of heat transfer of energy in the atmosphere is convection.

Fluid Circulation (Student Mastery Objectives) -The most frequent type of heat transfer of energy in the atmosphere is convection. Fluid Circulation (Student Mastery Objectives) -The most frequent type of heat transfer of energy in the atmosphere is convection. -Differences in density affect the circulation of fluids. Cold air is

More information

From and

From  and From http://www.school-for-champions.com/science/fluidpressure.htm and http://www.school-forchampions.com/science/fluidfloating.htm by Ron Kurtus, School for Champions Pressure in Fluids by Ron Kurtus

More information

PHYS:1200 LECTURE 13 FLUIDS (2)

PHYS:1200 LECTURE 13 FLUIDS (2) 1 PHYS:1200 LECTURE 13 FLUIDS (2) Lecture 13 deals with the properties of fluids at rest or fluid statics. We will be discussing mostly liquids and will introduce two important principles of fluid statics:

More information

Notes: Gas Laws (text Ch. 11)

Notes: Gas Laws (text Ch. 11) Name Per. Notes: Gas Laws (text Ch. 11) NOTE: This set of class notes is not complete. We will be filling in information in class. If you are absent, it is your responsibility to get missing information

More information

Vacuum P=0. h=76 cm A B C. Barometer

Vacuum P=0. h=76 cm A B C. Barometer Recap: Pressure Pressure = Force per unit area (P = F /A; units: Pascals) Density of object = mass / volume (ρ = m /V; units: kg / m 3 ) Pascal s Law:Pressure is transmitted equally in all directions throughout

More information

Density. Chapters 12-14: Phases of Matter. Example: Density. Conceptual Check. Springs 2/27/12. Mass Density vs. Weight Density

Density. Chapters 12-14: Phases of Matter. Example: Density. Conceptual Check. Springs 2/27/12. Mass Density vs. Weight Density Chapters 12-14: Phases of Matter Density Sequence of increasing molecule motion (and kinetic energy) Solid Liquid Gas The densities of most liquids and solids vary slightly with changes in temperature

More information

L 13 Fluid Statics [2] More on fluids. How can a steel boat float. A ship can float in a cup of water! Today s weather

L 13 Fluid Statics [2] More on fluids. How can a steel boat float. A ship can float in a cup of water! Today s weather L 13 Fluid Statics [2] More on fluids. How can a steel boat float. A ship can float in a cup of water! Today s weather The deeper you go the higher the pressure P Top A hypothetical volume of water inside

More information

Physics General Physics. Lecture 19 - Fluids. Fall 2016 Semester Prof. Matthew Jones

Physics General Physics. Lecture 19 - Fluids. Fall 2016 Semester Prof. Matthew Jones Physics 22000 General Physics Lecture 19 - Fluids Fall 2016 Semester Prof. Matthew Jones 1 2 What s New This Time? Previously, we had ignored the effect of gravity on the gas particles that were described

More information

10.4 Buoyancy is a force

10.4 Buoyancy is a force Chapter 10.4 Learning Goals Define buoyancy. Explain the relationship between density and buoyancy. Discuss applications of Archimedes principle. 10.4 Buoyancy is a force Buoyancy is a measure of the upward

More information

Coastal Winds and Clouds

Coastal Winds and Clouds Coastal Winds and Clouds Answer Key Vocabulary: condensation, convection, convection current, land breeze, sea breeze Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) A hot-air balloon contains

More information

Social Studies CHAPTER 2: PART 2 CLIMATE AND WEATHER

Social Studies CHAPTER 2: PART 2 CLIMATE AND WEATHER Social Studies CHAPTER 2: PART 2 CLIMATE AND WEATHER Climate Weather and Identity Climate and weather have a large influence on how Canadians build their identity. We will study the factors that contribute

More information

Conceptual Physics Fundamentals

Conceptual Physics Fundamentals Conceptual Physics Fundamentals Chapter 7: FLUID MECHANICS This lecture will help you understand: Density Pressure Pressure in a Liquid Buoyancy in a Liquid Pressure in a Gas Atmospheric Pressure Pascal

More information

Gases and Pressure SECTION 11.1

Gases and Pressure SECTION 11.1 SECTION 11.1 Gases and In the chapter States of Matter, you read about the kineticmolecular theory of matter. You were also introduced to how this theory explains some of the properties of ideal gases.

More information

Fluids always move from high pressure to low pressure. Air molecules pulled by gravity = atmospheric pressure

Fluids always move from high pressure to low pressure. Air molecules pulled by gravity = atmospheric pressure 9.1 Fluids Under Pressure Fluids always move from high pressure to low pressure w Fluids under pressure and compressed gases are used for a variety of everyday tasks Air molecules pulled by gravity = atmospheric

More information

8. Now plot on the following grid the values of T (K) and V from the table above, and connect the points.

8. Now plot on the following grid the values of T (K) and V from the table above, and connect the points. Charles s Law According to Charles s law, the volume of a fixed mass of gas varies directly with its Kelvin temperature if its pressure is constant. The following table contains Celsius temperature and

More information

This Week.

This Week. This Week http://wimp.com/slinkyanswer/ Liquids and Gases Pressure How do they lift your car for service? Atmospheric pressure We re submerged! How can you drink a Coke? Archimedes! Eureka!!! Balloons

More information

February 08, Pressure 38 PRESSURE. How did we show air has mass and takes up space? 1

February 08, Pressure 38 PRESSURE. How did we show air has mass and takes up space?   1 38 PRESSURE How did we show air has mass and takes up space? www.mrcjsc.com 1 38 PRESSURE Which would hurt more if it stood on you? Why do you think this is? www.mrcjsc.com 2 38 Pressure Snow shoes will

More information

Weather and Climate. Climate the situation of the atmosphere during a long period of time and a big surface.

Weather and Climate. Climate the situation of the atmosphere during a long period of time and a big surface. Weather and Climate Weather and Climate Weather the situation of the atmosphere during a short period of time and a small surface of the Earth. It is very irregular and changes a lot. Climate the situation

More information

Kinetic-Molecular Theory

Kinetic-Molecular Theory GASES Chapter Eleven Kinetic-Molecular Theory! Recall that our only previous description of gases stated that gases completely fill and take the shape of their containers.! The Kinetic-Molecular Theory

More information

Chapter 7 Weather and Climate

Chapter 7 Weather and Climate Chapter 7 Weather and Climate *Describe what weather is, what affects it, and where it occurs. *Explain the connection between air pressure and wind. * *Many factors affect a region s weather. * *atmosphere

More information

Outcomes: Example the historical development of the measurement of pressure. Include: Galileo, Toricelli, von Gureick, Pascal, Huygens, Avogadro,

Outcomes: Example the historical development of the measurement of pressure. Include: Galileo, Toricelli, von Gureick, Pascal, Huygens, Avogadro, History of Pressure Outcomes: Example the historical development of the measurement of pressure. Include: Galileo, Toricelli, von Gureick, Pascal, Huygens, Avogadro, Dalton. Describe the various units

More information

20 Gases. Gas molecules are far apart and can move freely between collisions.

20 Gases. Gas molecules are far apart and can move freely between collisions. Gas molecules are far apart and can move freely between collisions. Gases are similar to liquids in that they flow; hence both are called fluids. In a gas, the molecules are far apart, allowing them to

More information

Gas molecules are far apart. collisions The Atmosphere

Gas molecules are far apart. collisions The Atmosphere Gas molecules are far apart and can move freely between collisions. Gases are similar to liquids in that they flow; hence both are called fluids. In a gas, the molecules are far apart, allowing them to

More information

Jeopardy Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400

Jeopardy Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Jeopardy Grab Bag Review Grab Bag Review 2 Biomes Climate Factors that affect climate Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300

More information

Student Exploration: Coastal Winds and Clouds

Student Exploration: Coastal Winds and Clouds Name: Period: Student Exploration: Coastal Winds and Clouds 1. Login to www.explorelearning.com using your assigned username and password. 2. Define the following terms at the end of this document: condensation,

More information

Chapter 15 Fluid. Density

Chapter 15 Fluid. Density Density Chapter 15 Fluid Pressure Static Equilibrium in Fluids: Pressure and Depth Archimedes Principle and Buoyancy Applications of Archimedes Principle By Dr. Weining man 1 Units of Chapter 15 Fluid

More information

Gas Laws. 1. Gases are said to exert pressure. Provide a molecular-level explanation for this. Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.

Gas Laws. 1. Gases are said to exert pressure. Provide a molecular-level explanation for this. Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Chapter 5 Gas Laws Gas Laws 1. Gases are said to exert pressure. Provide a molecular-level explanation for this. 5 2 Gas Laws 2. How does a barometer measure atmospheric pressure? If the atmospheric pressure

More information

CHAPTER 11: THE GASEOUS STATE

CHAPTER 11: THE GASEOUS STATE CHAPTER 11: THE GASEOUS STATE DO Problems: 1-2, 3b, 4a, 5a, 6b, 7, 8a, 9-14, 17-20, 23-26, 29-42 11.1 Properties of Gases 1. Gases have indefinite shape take the shape of its container 2. Gases can expand

More information

Unit 9 Packet: Gas Laws Introduction to Gas Laws Notes:

Unit 9 Packet: Gas Laws Introduction to Gas Laws Notes: Name: Unit 9 Packet: Gas Laws Introduction to Gas Laws Notes: Block: In chemistry, the relationships between gas physical properties are described as gas laws. Some of these properties are pressure, volume,

More information

STUDENT PACKET # 10. Vocabulary: condensation, convection, convection current, land breeze, sea breeze

STUDENT PACKET # 10. Vocabulary: condensation, convection, convection current, land breeze, sea breeze STUDENT PACKET # 10 Name: Date: Student Exploration: Coastal Winds and Clouds Big Idea 7: Earth Systems and Patterns SC.6.E.7.4 Differentiate and show interactions among the geosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere,

More information

Air Pressure and Wind

Air Pressure and Wind Air Pressure and Wind 19.1 Understanding Air Pressure Air Pressure Defined Air pressure is the pressure exerted by the weight of air. Air pressure is exerted in all directions down, up, and sideways. The

More information

Assessment Schedule 2016 Earth and Space Science: Demonstrate understanding of processes in the ocean system (91413)

Assessment Schedule 2016 Earth and Space Science: Demonstrate understanding of processes in the ocean system (91413) NCEA Level 3 Earth & Space Science (91413) 2016 page 1 of 6 Assessment Schedule 2016 Earth and Space Science: Demonstrate processes in the ocean system (91413) Evidence Statement Q Evidence with with Excellence

More information

Day 1 What Is Air Pressure? November 28, 2017

Day 1 What Is Air Pressure? November 28, 2017 Day 1 What Is Air Pressure? November 28, 2017 Review: What is Climate & Weather? Yesterday we talked about the difference between Climate and weather. So what is Climate? Climate: is the average weather

More information

Conceptual Physics Matter Liquids Gases

Conceptual Physics Matter Liquids Gases Conceptual Physics Matter Liquids Gases Lana Sheridan De Anza College July 25, 2017 Last time atomic structure forms of matter solids density elasticity liquids & pressure Overview liquids pressure surface

More information

Density and Buoyancy Notes

Density and Buoyancy Notes Density and Buoyancy Notes Measuring Mass and Volume 3.1 Density A balance can be used to measure the mass of an object. If the object is a liquid, pour it into a graduated cylinder to measure the volume.

More information

Unit 8: Gases and States of Matter

Unit 8: Gases and States of Matter Unit 8: Gases and States of Matter Gases Particles that have no definite shape or volume. They adapt to the shape and volume of their container. Ideal gases are imaginary gases that comply with all the

More information

Chapter. Air Pressure and Wind

Chapter. Air Pressure and Wind Chapter Air Pressure and Wind 19.1 Understanding Air Pressure Air Pressure Defined Air pressure is the pressure exerted by the weight of air. 19.1 Understanding Air Pressure Air Pressure Defined Air pressure

More information

ConcepTest PowerPoints

ConcepTest PowerPoints ConcepTest PowerPoints Chapter 10 Physics: Principles with Applications, 6 th edition Giancoli 2005 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for

More information

DEVIL PHYSICS THE BADDEST CLASS ON CAMPUS PRE-IB PHYSICS

DEVIL PHYSICS THE BADDEST CLASS ON CAMPUS PRE-IB PHYSICS DEVIL HYSICS THE BADDEST CLASS ON CAMUS RE-IB HYSICS GIANCOLI LESSON 10-2 TO 10-5 RESSURE IN FLUIDS ATMOSHERIC RESSURE AND GAUGE RESSURE ASCAL S RINCILE MEASUREMENT OF RESSURE: GAUGES AND BAROMETER Objectives

More information

Atmospheric Pressure. Conceptual Physics 11 th Edition. Atmospheric Pressure. Atmospheric Pressure. The Atmosphere

Atmospheric Pressure. Conceptual Physics 11 th Edition. Atmospheric Pressure. Atmospheric Pressure. The Atmosphere Atmospheric Pressure Conceptual Physics 11 th Edition Chapter 14: GASES Atmospheric pressure Caused by weight of air Varies from one locality to another Not uniform Measurements are used to predict weather

More information

Name Chemistry Pre-AP

Name Chemistry Pre-AP Name Chemistry Pre-AP Notes: Gas Laws and Gas Stoichiometry Period Part 1: The Nature of Gases and The Gas Laws I. Nature of Gases A. Kinetic-Molecular Theory The - theory was developed to account for

More information

[2] After a certain time, the temperature of the water has decreased to below room temperature.

[2] After a certain time, the temperature of the water has decreased to below room temperature. 1 (a) Explain, in terms of molecules, why it is possible to compress a gas, but not a liquid. (b) Two containers made of insulating material contain the same volume of water at room temperature. The containers

More information

Chemistry 1B Chapter 10 Worksheet - Daley. Name

Chemistry 1B Chapter 10 Worksheet - Daley. Name Name 1) The National Weather Service routinely supplies atmospheric pressure data to help pilots set their altimeters. The units the NWS uses for atmospheric pressure are inches of mercury. A barometric

More information

Objective: Pressure caused by the weight of the atmosphere. Blanket (Layer) of gases surrounding a planet

Objective: Pressure caused by the weight of the atmosphere. Blanket (Layer) of gases surrounding a planet 1 Objective: You will understand upon completion that: The atmosphere is composed of layers that vary in properties The atmosphere has a specific composition based on a mixture of gases The atmosphere's

More information

MS.RAJA ELGADY/PRESSURE PAPER 3

MS.RAJA ELGADY/PRESSURE PAPER 3 1- (a) A water tank has a rectangular base of dimensions 1.5m by 1.2m and contains 1440 kg of water. Calculate (i) the weight of the water, weight =...... [1] (ii) the pressure exerted by the water on

More information

Lecture Outline Chapter 15. Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Lecture Outline Chapter 15. Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture Outline Chapter 15 Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker Chapter 15 Fluids Density Units of Chapter 15 Pressure Static Equilibrium in Fluids: Pressure and Depth Archimedes Principle and Buoyancy

More information

Air exerts a on the walls of its container. Air Pressure is due to the of the molecules in the air as they

Air exerts a on the walls of its container. Air Pressure is due to the of the molecules in the air as they Lesson 1,2: What is Air Pressure? Air exerts a on the walls of its container. This is often called Pressure. Air Pressure is due to the of the molecules in the air as they collide with the walls. Air has.

More information

of Gases Airbags fill with N 2 gas in an accident. Gas is generated by the decomposition of General Properties

of Gases Airbags fill with N 2 gas in an accident. Gas is generated by the decomposition of General Properties BEHAVIOR OF GASES Chapter 12 1 Importance of Gases 2 Hot Air Balloons How Do They Work? 3 Airbags fill with N 2 gas in an accident. Gas is generated by the decomposition of sodium azide,, NaN 3. 2 NaN

More information

Density and Specific Gravity

Density and Specific Gravity Fluids Phases of Matter Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space (volume). The three common phases of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. A solid has a definite shape and size. A liquid has a

More information

Name Date Class CHAPTER ASSESSMENT. 1. Equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of particles.

Name Date Class CHAPTER ASSESSMENT. 1. Equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of particles. Name ate lass HPTER 14 HPTER SSESSMENT Gases Reviewing Vocabulary Match the definition in olumn with the term in olumn. olumn 1. Equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal

More information

Chemistry HP Unit 6 Gases. Learning Targets (Your exam at the end of Unit 6 will assess the following:) 6. Gases

Chemistry HP Unit 6 Gases. Learning Targets (Your exam at the end of Unit 6 will assess the following:) 6. Gases Chemistry HP Unit 6 Gases Learning Targets (Your exam at the end of Unit 6 will assess the following:) 6. Gases 6-1. Define pressure using a mathematical equation. 6-2. Perform calculations involving pressure,

More information

Unit 14 Gas Laws Funsheets

Unit 14 Gas Laws Funsheets Name: Period: Unit 14 Gas Laws Funsheets Part A: Vocabulary and Concepts- Answer the following questions. Refer to your notes and the PowerPoint for help. 1. List 5 different common uses for gases: a.

More information

. In an elevator accelerating upward (A) both the elevator accelerating upward (B) the first is equations are valid

. In an elevator accelerating upward (A) both the elevator accelerating upward (B) the first is equations are valid IIT JEE Achiever 2014 Ist Year Physics-2: Worksheet-1 Date: 2014-06-26 Hydrostatics 1. A liquid can easily change its shape but a solid cannot because (A) the density of a liquid is smaller than that of

More information

ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION

ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION Name ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION (adapted from Dr. S. Postawko, U. of Ok.) INTRODUCTION Why does the wind blow? Why do weather systems in the mid-latitudes typically move from west to east? Now that we've

More information

Today: Finish Chapter 13 (Liquids) Start Chapter 14 (Gases and Plasmas)

Today: Finish Chapter 13 (Liquids) Start Chapter 14 (Gases and Plasmas) Today: Finish Chapter 13 (Liquids) Start Chapter 14 (Gases and Plasmas) Gases and plasmas: Preliminaries Will now apply concepts of fluid pressure, buoyancy, flotation of Ch.13, to the atmosphere. Main

More information

18.1 Understanding Air Pressure 18.1 Understanding Air Pressure Air Pressure Defined Measuring Air Pressure Air pressure barometer

18.1 Understanding Air Pressure 18.1 Understanding Air Pressure Air Pressure Defined Measuring Air Pressure Air pressure barometer 18.1 Understanding Air Pressure 18.1 Understanding Air Pressure Air Pressure Defined Air pressure is the pressure exerted by the weight of air. Air pressure is exerted in all directions down, up, and sideways.

More information

McKnight's Physical Geography 11e

McKnight's Physical Geography 11e Chapter 2 Lecture McKnight's Physical Geography 11e Lectures Chapter 5 Atmospheric Pressure and Wind Michael Commons Ohio Northern University Atmospheric Pressure and Wind The Nature of Atmospheric Pressure

More information

Cloud Development and Forms

Cloud Development and Forms Chapter 6 Lecture Understanding Weather and Climate Seventh Edition Cloud Development and Forms Redina L. Herman Western Illinois University Mechanisms That Lift Air When air lifts, clouds develop and

More information

Fluid Mechanics. Liquids and gases have the ability to flow They are called fluids There are a variety of LAWS that fluids obey

Fluid Mechanics. Liquids and gases have the ability to flow They are called fluids There are a variety of LAWS that fluids obey Fluid Mechanics Fluid Mechanics Liquids and gases have the ability to flow They are called fluids There are a variety of LAWS that fluids obey Density Regardless of form (solid, liquid, gas) we can define

More information

Properties of Fluids SPH4C

Properties of Fluids SPH4C Properties of Fluids SPH4C Fluids Liquids and gases are both fluids: a fluid is any substance that flows and takes the shape of its container. Fluids Liquids and gases are both fluids: a fluid is any substance

More information

Lecture Outlines PowerPoint. Chapter 18 Earth Science 11e Tarbuck/Lutgens

Lecture Outlines PowerPoint. Chapter 18 Earth Science 11e Tarbuck/Lutgens Lecture Outlines PowerPoint Chapter 18 Earth Science 11e Tarbuck/Lutgens 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors

More information

DSQ 03/12/2018. Why does a hot air balloon rise?

DSQ 03/12/2018. Why does a hot air balloon rise? DSQ 03/12/2018 Why does a hot air balloon rise? DEMO Flask Baloon Hot water Ice water What happens to the balloon when the flask is heated up? Why What happens to the balloon when the flask is cooled of?

More information

CHAPTER 6 Air-Sea Interaction

CHAPTER 6 Air-Sea Interaction CHAPTER 6 Air-Sea Interaction What causes Earth s seasons? Tilt (23.5 ) responsible for seasons 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Distribution of Solar Energy Distribution of Solar Energy Atmosphere absorbs

More information

What happens to the mass and what happens to the weight of the liquid in the cup? decreases stays the same decreases stays the same

What happens to the mass and what happens to the weight of the liquid in the cup? decreases stays the same decreases stays the same 1 cup contains hot liquid. Some of the liquid evaporates. What happens to the mass and what happens to the weight of the liquid in the cup? mass stays the same stays the same weight stays the same stays

More information

Chapter 13 Fluids. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 13 Fluids. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 13 Fluids Phases of Matter Density and Specific Gravity Pressure in Fluids Atmospheric Pressure and Gauge Pressure Pascal s Principle Units of Chapter 13 Measurement of Pressure; Gauges and the

More information

Envs, Geol, Phys 112: Global Climate. Energy-Atmosphere System Review Aguado & Bert, Ch. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10

Envs, Geol, Phys 112: Global Climate. Energy-Atmosphere System Review Aguado & Bert, Ch. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10 Exam 1 Review Energy-Atmosphere System Review Aguado & Bert, Ch. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10 Location on Earth (L04) Latitude & Longitude great circles, prime meridian, time zones, cardinal points, azimuth

More information

Lecture 3. Science A February 2008 Finish discussion of the perfect gas law from Lecture Review pressure concepts: weight of overlying

Lecture 3. Science A February 2008 Finish discussion of the perfect gas law from Lecture Review pressure concepts: weight of overlying Lecture 3. Science A-30 07 February 2008 Finish discussion of the perfect gas law from Lecture 2. 1. Review pressure concepts: weight of overlying fluid ("hydrostatic"), force of molecules bouncing off

More information

2 Buoyant Force. TAKE A LOOK 2. Identify What produces buoyant force?

2 Buoyant Force. TAKE A LOOK 2. Identify What produces buoyant force? CHAPTER 3 2 Buoyant Force SECTION Forces in Fluids BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is buoyant force? What makes objects sink or float? How

More information

ATOMOSPERIC PRESSURE, WIND & CIRCULATION

ATOMOSPERIC PRESSURE, WIND & CIRCULATION ATOMOSPERIC PRESSURE, WIND & CIRCULATION A. INTRODUCTION Important because: pressure patterns drive wind patterns which in turn drive oceanic circulation patterns o atmospheric & oceanic circulation: major

More information

Weather EOG Review Questions

Weather EOG Review Questions Weather EOG Review Questions 1. Which statement best describes runoff? A Water vapor cools off and changes into water droplets. B Water in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail falls from clouds. C Precipitation

More information

PHYS 101 Previous Exam Problems

PHYS 101 Previous Exam Problems PHYS 101 Previous Exam Problems CHAPTER 14 Fluids Fluids at rest pressure vs. depth Pascal s principle Archimedes s principle Buoynat forces Fluids in motion: Continuity & Bernoulli equations 1. How deep

More information

Unit A: Mix and Flow of Matter

Unit A: Mix and Flow of Matter Unit A: Mix and Flow of Matter Science 8 1 Section 3.0 THE PROPERTIES OF GASES AND LIQUIDS CAN BE EXPLAINED BY THE PARTICLE MODEL OF MATTER. 2 1 Viscosity and the Effects of Temperature Topic 3.1 3 Viscosity

More information

Water in the Atmosphere

Water in the Atmosphere Water in the Atmosphere Chapter 24 Solid to Liquid The process of changing state, such as melting ice, requires that energy be transferred in the form of heat. Latent heat is the energy absorbed or released

More information

17.2 and 17.3 Classifying Matter Liquids. Liquids

17.2 and 17.3 Classifying Matter Liquids. Liquids 17.2 and 17.3 Classifying Matter Liquids Read p.295-301 in book Liquids Liquids have an indefinite shape, but a definite volume. the same shape as their container. particles that are close together, but

More information

Page 1. Balance of Gravity Energy More compressed at sea level than at higher altitudes Moon has no atmosphere

Page 1. Balance of Gravity Energy More compressed at sea level than at higher altitudes Moon has no atmosphere Earth s Atmosphere Gases and Plasmas Balance of Gravity Energy More compressed at sea level than at higher altitudes Moon has no atmosphere Magdeburg Hemispheres Weight of Air mass of air that would occupy

More information

1. Matter comes in phases, they are: and! 3. Energy is associated with the phases as well: Gases have the energy, solids the

1. Matter comes in phases, they are: and! 3. Energy is associated with the phases as well: Gases have the energy, solids the Phases Chemistry Notes 1. Matter comes in phases, they are: and! 2. There are six phase changes that you need to know always: Between solid and liquid: & Between liquid and gas: & Between solid and gas:

More information