NGWAKETSE SUB DISTRICT ( KANYE/MOSHUPA) VOL 2.0

Transcription

1 NGWAKETSE SUB DISTRICT ( KANYE/MOSHUPA) VOL 2.0

2 NGWAKETSE SUB DISTRICT (KANYE/MOSHUPA) Population and Housing Census 2011 Selected Indicators for s and Localities i Population and Housing Census 2011 [ Selected indicators ] Ngwaketse Sub District ( Kanye/Moshupa ) ii 3

3 NGWAKETSE SUB DISTRICT (KANYE/MOSUPA) Population And Housing Census 2011: Selected Indicators For s And Localities VOL 2.0 Published by STATISTICS BOTSWANA Private Bag 0024, Gaborone Phone: (267) , Fax: (267) info@statsbots.org Website: Table of Contents Preface Background and Commentary Background to the Report Importance of the Report Population Distribution Population Age Structure The Youth The elderly Population Growth Orphanhood 8 COPYRIGHT RESERVED Extracts may be published if source is duly acknowledged 5.0 Language Literacy level Religious Affiliation Marital Status Labour force 10 ISBN: Disability Household Size Access to Drinking Water and Sanitation Access to Portable Water Access to sanitation Energy Sources of Fuel for Lighting Sources of Fuel for Cooking Sources of Fuel for Heating Population Projections 14 Annexes 15 iii Population and Housing Census 2011 [ Selected indicators ] Ngwaketse Sub District ( Kanye/Moshupa ) 1

4 FIGURE 1: MAP OF NGWAKETSE DISTRICT Preface This report follows our strategic resolve to disaggregate the 2011 Population and Housing Census report, and many of our statistical outputs, to cater for specific data needs of users. Therefore, data and commentary contained herein is one of a series of district profiles presenting disaggregated data to the level of villages, abstracted from the 2011 Population and Housing Census results. Lefoko Maokane Sese Ralekgetho Pitseng Betesankwe Moshupa Tsonyane Seherelela Sesung Moshaneng Ranaka Selokolela Kanye Gasita Lotlhakane Manyana Makokwe Lekgolobotlo Ntlhantlhe Magotlhwane Kgomokasitwa For definitive interpretation, villages covered in this report are of 500 or more inhabitants. The analysis aims at providing ready information to facilitate planning and policy making. It therefore presents information on composition, distribution and gender. In addition, it presents information on marital status, orphan-hood, and religion, access to water and sanitation, as well as sources of energy, among others. It is our sincere hope that information and analysis contained herein, is not only found to be very useful, but also ignites reciprocal engagements with data users to offer feedback on how forthcoming reports can be improved. Lorolwana Segwagwa Diabo Dipotsana Molapowabojang Anna Majelantle Statistician General December 2015 LEGEND s Roads District Boundary NGWAKETSE CENSUS DISTRICT Prepared by Cartography Unit, Statistics Botswana 2015 ± Kilometers

5 TABLE 1.1: TRENDS IN KEY DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS FROM 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001 AND 2011 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUSES Population Characteristics Census 1971 Census 1981 Census 1991 Census 2001 Census 2011 Sex Ratio (Males per 100 Females) Percentage Urban Population Density (per km) Crude Birth Rate (per 1000) Crude Death Rate (per 1000) Natural Rate of Increase (% per annum) General Fertility Rate (per 1000 women aged 15-49) Mean Age at Childbearing Fertility Rate (births per woman) Infant Mortality Rate Child Mortality Rate Under 5 Mortality Life Expectancy at Birth (years) Males Females Mean Age (years) Males Females Median Age (Years) Males Females Population Growth Rate Source: National Census 1971, 1981,1991, 2001and 2011 TABLE 1.2 DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS-NGWAKETSE DISTRICT Indicator Measure Value Population Male Female Population Change % 13.7 Population Growth Rate % 1.29 Sex Ratio (Males per 100 Females) 94 Percentage Urban % 0 Population Density (per km) 6.9 Crude Birth Rate (per 1000) Crude Death Rate (per 1000) Natural Rate of Increase (% per annum) % 1.45 General Fertility Rate (per 1000 women aged 15-49) Mean age at childbearing 29.2 Fertility Rate(births per woman) 3.2 Infant Mortality Rate Child Mortality Rate Under 5 Mortality Life Expectancy at Birth (years) Males 61 Females 67 Mean Age (years) Males 25.3 Females Median Age (Years) Males 20 Females 23 total 22 Population groups infants (0-1) % 6 Under-fives (0-4) % 13 School going(6-13) % 16 Labour force (15-64) % 57 Youth (18-35) % 27.7 Elderly (65+) % 7 Dependency ratio % Unemployment rate Male % 15.1 Female % 12.8 % 13.9 Literacy Rate Male % 76.3 Female % 82.7 % 79.6 Proportion with access improved sanitation % 18.3 Proportion with access improved source of water % 88.3 Proportion with seeing defects in one eye or both eyes % 1.7 Proportion with hearing in one ear or both ears % 0.7 Defects of speech % 0.4 Inability to use both legs % 0.5 Inability to use one or both arms % 0.3 Inability to speak % 0.1 Moderate to severe mental retardation % 0.4 Proportion aged 12 and over and are married % 17.4 Proportion aged 12 years and over who are cohabiting % 21.4 Proportion aged 17 and less with mother deceased % 7 Proportion aged 17 and less with father deceased % 14.7 Proportion aged 17 and less with both parents a deceased % 3 4 5

6 1.0 Background and Commentary The Population and Housing Census is the most representative form of enumeration since it covers as many people and topics as possible. It is the total enumeration of households and throughout the country. The census is carried out after every ten years in Botswana. This report covers indicators and counts of the 2011 census and makes comparisons, in some instances, with the previous census of There are two types of enumeration methods. One is de jure type and the other is de facto. De jure method refers to enumeration of population according to usual residence and excludes visitors but includes absent residents. De facto method, on the other hand, refers to enumeration of population according to where one spent the census night and it includes visitors but excludes absent resident. The 2011 population and housing census used de facto enumeration. An important aspect about the 2011 census is its wide disaggregation of information by important variables of sex, gender, locality among others. The disaggregation formed the basis of this report. The report presents information on localities with 500 or more inhabitants. 1.1 Background to the Report This report was necessitated by the need for disaggregated data at all levels. Statistics Botswana with assistance of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) undertook work on producing a geographically disaggregated and gender sensitive information. 1.2 Importance of the Report Demographic and socio-demographic information is critical in the development efforts of a country. The tendency has been to produce national averages to represent the situation of all people within the countries. Hence, data on the district and locality level have not been fully published and used by the localities even when available. This masked the wide disparities in demographic, health and other socio-economic indicators within the country. The outlook of these have, therefore, been overlooked hence conditions of large sections of the communities have remained largely unknown. 2.0 Population Distribution De facto population includes people reported and recorded to have spent the night with the household prior to the enumeration of the households. Most of the indicators derived indirectly from available census data are estimates. They however have some bearing to the general conditions they attempt to measure. Most of the villages in Ngwaketse have more females than males, and hence sex ratio favours females than males. The 2011 Population and Housing Census results show that there were 129,247 persons enumerated in the Ngwaketse District during the 2011 Population and Housing Census, compared with 113,704 enumerated in 2001 Population and Housing Census. Botswana conducts the de-facto population census where by persons are enumerated where they were found during enumeration. The population of Ngwaketse is highly concentrated in the two villages namely Kanye with 40% followed by Moshupa with 18.7%. Other villages have a population below 10% where Molapowabojang recorded 7.3% while Manyana recorded 3% The Youth Figure 2: Population Age sex Distribution for Ngwaketse District 2001 and Males Females In this report, youth refers to the population aged 18 to 35 while the elderly describes the population aged 65 and over. The distribution of the youth in the population is related to the population pyramid such that there are more people in the young ages and fewer people in the older ages. Figure 3 below shows that in all villages in Ngwaketse District, the proportion of the youth averages 28 percent. Furthermore, in all villages, the elderly population is less than10 percent. The proportion of the youth population does not go beyond 35 percent; this may be due to the fact that the district does not have many senior secondary or tertiary institutions. Also the district does not have industries that can employ many young people. 2.3 The elderly Figure 2a:Population Pyramid Ngwaketse District 2001 Figure 2b: Population Pyramid Ngwaketse District 2011 The elderly population refers to those aged 65 years and above. The group has special needs in terms of care and provision of other amenities. Males Figure 3: Proportion of Youth/Elderly in the Population Females 2.1 Population Age Structure The age distribution of the district depicts Ngwaketse as having a young population, as the population is concentrated in the lower age groups than in the upper age groups. The 0-4 up to age groups specifically has a higher proportion than the upper age groups % Youth % Elderly Sese Kanye Semane Moshupa Seherelela Tsonyane Mogonye Manyana Mokhomba Gasita Maokane Lefoko Sesung Other Segwagwa Magotlhwane Selokolela Ranaka Tlhankane Pitseng Ntlhantlhe Moshaneng Lotlhakane Kgomokasitwa Lorolwana Lotlhakane West Lekgolobotlo 6 7

7 3.0 Population Growth 6.0 Literacy level Population growth refers to the change that occurs within a population due to the effects of different components of population. Any change in a population is usually due to the effects of births, deaths and migration and or reclassification of localities. From 2001 to 2011, the Ngwaketse District experienced a modest growth of 1.3 percent. The growth however varies across the district as some localities actually experience a decline. Population decline occurred in some non-village localities which continue to loose people to bigger villages in the district with better amenities. 7.0 Estimation of literacy rate was based on population aged 10 years and above who have completed standard four or above. Those were assumed to be literate and used to estimate literacy rate. The level of literacy in the district during the 2011 PHC averaged 79.6 percent. It is however evident that in most villages, the rates are over 80 percent. Figure 5 below that the lowest literacy rate (55.4%) was recorded in the village of Mokhomba, followed by Tsonayne at 57.5 percent. Figure 5: Distribution of Population by Literacy However, the biggest villages in district, (Kanye and Moshupa) did not experience much growth as they grew by 2.4 percent and 3.67 percent respectively. These villages are also losing people to Gaborone City due to lack of lack of employment opportunities. 4.0 Orphanhood The United Nations Children s Fund (UNICEF) and global partners define an orphan as a child who has lost one or both parents. Evidence clearly shows that the vast majority of orphans are living with a surviving parent, grandparent, or other family member. A further 95 percent of all orphans are over the age of five. Literacy Rate This definition contrasts with concepts of orphan in many industrialized countries, where a child must have lost both parents to qualify as an orphan. UNICEF and numerous international organizations adopted the broader definition of orphan in the mid-1990s as the AIDS pandemic began leading to the death of millions of parents worldwide, leaving an ever increasing number of children growing up without one or more parents. So the terminology of a single orphan the loss of one parent and a double orphan the loss of both parents was born to convey this growing crisis. 0 Botswana describes an orphan as someone who is aged below 17 years who has lost one or both parents. As it was the case in other districts, cases where it was reported that the father was deceased are more prominent across all villages. This issue need to be investigated further to establish if indeed the fathers are deceased. Table 6 on the Annexes further shows that the cases of mother deceased also more common, while cases of both parents deceased were insignificant. Religious Affiliation A religion is defined as an organized collection of beliefs, cultural systems, and world views that relate humanity to an order of existence. Other scholars define religion as a collection of cultural systems, belief systems, and worldviews that establishes symbols that relate humanity to spirituality and, sometimes, to moral value. Figure 6: Type of Religion in Ngwaketse District 5.0 Language Figure 4 shows that in Ngwaketse District, majority (96.8) of the people speak use Setswana at home. There are however traces of other languages such as Ndebele, English, Shekgalagadi etc. All these languages contributed less than one precent each. Figure 4: Distribution of Popullation by Language Spoken Christian Muslim Bahai Hindu Badimo No Religion Rastafarian Other religion (NEC) 80.0 Not Stated Figure 6 shows that close 80 percent of Ngwaketse residents followed the Christian denomination followed by those who had no religion at 16 percent and Badimo at 3 percent. Other religions were recorded at less than one percent of the district population. The highest proportion (79.9%) of the population in Ngwaketse indicated that they were Christians, followed by those with no religion and Badimo with 16% and 3% respectively. Other religions such as Muslim, Bahai, Hindu and Rastafarism recorded less than 1% each as displayed in Figure

8 8.0 Marital Status Under the Marriage Act which was amended in 2001, the legal age of marriage is 18 for both sexes, conditional on parental consent. Without parental consent, the legal age is 21. This age limit, however, does not apply to marriages contracted under customary or religious law. However, in the 2011 Population and Housing Census, it was realized that some cultures contentiously allowed marriage at the ages of 12 years, despite the provision of the statutory instrument. Disability is thus not just a health problem. It is a complex phenomenon, reflecting the interaction between features of a person s body and features of the society in which he or she lives. Overcoming the difficulties faced by people with disabilities requires interventions to remove environmental and social barriers. Disability also refers to incapacities as a result of physical or mental deficiencies such as bodily abnormalities, defects and impairments. Impairments are defects of structure or functions of the body which give rise to personal inabilities to perform necessary activities Figure 7: Marital Status for Ngwaketse District The data on Table 17 shows that the most common (2223) type of disability in the district was defects of seeing in 1 or 2 eyes, the second most common (945) disability was defects of hearing in 1 or 2 ears.. In all the villages in the district, inability to speak seems to be the least common type of disability it accounted for less 200 cases Household Size The data through Figure 9 shows that the average household size in Ngwaketse was 4.1 persons. The highest household size (5.3 persons) was recorded in Thankane, followed by Lotlhakane West with 5.1 persons. The lowest household size (2.7 persons) was recorded in Samane while other villages household size ranged between 3 and 4 persons Never Married Living together Married Widowed Divorced Separated Not Stated Figure 9: Average household size by Table 9 shows that, only 17.4% of the population of Ngwaketse district reported to be married, whereas a significant number (55%) of the population were never married. A fairly lower proportion (21.4%) reported to be living together while separated and divorced population was below 1%. The widowed proportion was 5% Labour force Labour force is defined as the population aged 15 to 64 years who are either actively seeking employment or are employed. This group is used to estimate rate of unemployment in a population Figure 8:Rate of Unemployment by in Ngwaketse District Tsonyane Sese Lotlhakane 17.3 Seherelela 17.2 Mogonye 15.3 Lekgolobotlo 15.0 Kanye 14.6 Lorolwana 14.5 Manyana Moshupa 13.6 Ranaka 13.6 Molapowabojang 13.2 Ntlhantlhe 12.5 Moshaneng 12.1 Kgomokasitwa 10.7 Lotlhakane West 9.1 Pitseng 8.8 Gasita 8.4 Lefoko 6.5 Maokane 6.4 Selokolela 6.1 Mokhomba 6.0 Magotlhwane 5.5 Other 5.0 Sesung 5.0 Samane 3.6 Segwagwa 2.4 Tlhankane 12.0 Access to Drinking Water and Sanitation As a signatory of the Millennium Declaration, Botswana is committed to achieving the Millennium Development Goals by Provision of safe portable water remains a priority for the country. To date, more than 90 percent of the country s population has access to portable water. One target of the MDGs is to reduce by half the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation Access to Portable Water The overall level of unemployment in the district was 13.9 percent as shown through Figure 8 below. Unemployment rate was highest (26%) in Tsonyane village. Also, the lowest unemployment rate (2.4%) was recorded in Thankane village, this may be due to the fact that Thankane is small village with a number farms. It is therefore possible the most people in the village are farm workers. 10. Disability Disability is an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. Impairment is a problem in body function or structure; an activity limitation is a difficulty encountered by an individual in executing a task or action; while a participation restriction is a problem experienced by an individual in involvement in life situations. Since availability of safe drinking is an indicator of quality of life, it is priority of the government to provide all the inhabitants of the country with safe drinking water. The 2011 PHC data shows that the highest proportion (45%) of the households was getting water from piped indoors. Moreover, the second highest (18.7%) proportion of the households was getting their water from communal taps. The lowest proportion (1.2%) of the households was those who reported to be getting their water from bouser/tanker. Figure 11 below further shows that 88.3 percent of the household had have access to safe drinking water

9 Figure 10: Households by Access to Water Figure 12:Distribution of Households by Source Fuel for Lighting Access to water Piped outdoors Communal tap Piped indoors Other (NEC) Neighbours tap Bouser /Tanker Electricity grid Paraffin Candle Wood Diesel Solar power Gas (LPG) Other Petrol Bio gas 12.2 Access to sanitation Access to sanitation facilities was measured at household level by assessing whether it has access to flush toilet either in-house, communal, one shared with a neighbour or a sanitary pit latrine. Overall, 79.8 percent of the sub district s households had access to sanitation facilities. While 14.4 percent of the district s households had access to own flush toilets, 46.1 percent had access to pit latrines, out of which 40.1 percent used their own pit latrines and 5.2 percent used a neighbour s toilet. The village of Kanye had the highest proportion of households which used own flush toilets at 14.4 percent followed by Moshupa at 12.2 percent. On the other hand, the use of pit latrines was the most common mode of waste disposal as it was used by 46.1 percent of the sub district s households. Figure 11:Access to Toilet Facility 13.2 Sources of Fuel for Cooking Cooking accounts for about 90 percent of all household energy consumption in developing countries. Worldwide, 2.5 billion people use biomass fuels for cooking. These include firewood, charcoal, dung and agricultural residues. Biomass fuels are often the only available energy source, especially in rural areas. Firewood is often burnt in open places, emitting smoke which may contaminate the atmosphere. Regarding source of fuel for cooking in Ngwaketse District, most households (54.8%) were using firewood; a small proportion (28.2%) reported to be using gas (LPG). Furthermore, 14.3 percent of the households were using electricity. There were traces of other forms of source of fuel such as petrol, charcoal, cow dung crop waste etc. Figure 13:Distribution of Households by Source of Fuel for Cooking Pit latrine Flush toilet VIP Dry compost Pit latrine Flush toilet VIP Dry compost Pit latrine VIP Flush toilet Dry compost Own Communal Neighbour 13.0 Energy 13.1 Sources of Fuel for Lighting As for source of fuel for lighting, majority of the households (43%) were using electricity, followed by those reported to be using paraffin at 39 percent. There were a further 11.1 percent of the households who were using candle for lighting, while the usage of firewood was low below 5 percent. Other sources of fuel for lighting contributed less 1 percent 13.3 Sources of Fuel for Heating In a home the heating system normally serves two purposes. The primary purpose of heating is to maintain warm temperatures within the home during colder months. Keeping a house warm is important for the occupants of the home as well as the structure itself. The secondary purpose of a heating system is to heat domestic hot water for usage during all months of the year. Figure 14 below shows that the Ngwaketse District, the households mainly (80.5%) use firewood for heating, only a small proportion (17.8%) of the households use electricity

10 Figure 14:Distribution of Household by Source of fuel for Heating Population Projections The computation of these projections was based on the component method which takes into account the assumed future behaviour of fertility, mortality and migration. Figure 15: Projected Population of Ngwaketse District , ,000 Annexes Projected Population 140, , , , , Ngwaketse 129, , , , , , , , , , , ,

11 Table 2: Population of Selected s by Sex and Growth Rate-Ngwaketse 2011 Table 3: District Population by Age & Sex in the Ngwaketse District Age Male Female Male Female Growth Rate % Change Kanye Ranaka LotlhakaneWest Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang Moshaneng Moshupa Ntlhantlhe Samane Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Other Age group Male Female Percent Table 4: Population by Special Age Groups- Ngwaketse 2011 Population Infants 0-1 Under Five 0-4 School Going 7-13 Labour Force % Youth % Elderly Dependency ratio Kanye Ranaka Lotlhakane West Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang Moshaneng Moshupa Ntlhantlhe Samane Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Other

12 Table 5: Distribution by sex of head of household in the Ngwaketse District 2011 Sex of Head of household Male Female Average household size Kanye 6,401 6,624 13, Ranaka Lotlhakane West Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane , Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang 1,186 1,156 2, Moshaneng Moshupa 2,807 2,975 5, Ntlhantlhe Sesame Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Others ,772 15,708 31, Table 6: Distribution of Orphan hood by s in the Ngwaketse District 2011 Mother Deceased % Father Deceased % Both Parents Deceased % Kanye Ranaka Lotlhakane West Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang Moshaneng Moshupa Ntlhantlhe Samane Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Table 7: by Enrolment and Sex in the Ngwaketse District 2011 At School Left School Never Attended Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Kanye Ranaka Lotlhakane West Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang Moshaneng Moshupa Ntlhantlhe Samane Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Other Table 8A: Distribution of the Population by Religious Affiliation in the Ngwaketse District 2011 Christian Muslim Bahai Hindu Badimo No Religion Rastafarian Other religion (NEC) Not Stated Kanye 31, , ,801 Ranaka 1, ,295 Lotlhakane West ,025 Gasita 1, ,400 Lorolwana ,044 Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa ,016 Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane 2, ,498 Sese 1, ,045 Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana 2, ,849 Maokane 1, ,977 Molapowabojang 5, ,563 Moshaneng ,048 Moshupa 13, , ,377 Ntlhantlhe 1, ,671 Samane Tlhankane Selokolela ,389 Mogonye Other ,009 72, ,762 14, ,111 Percentage

13 Table 8B: Distribution of the Population by Religious Affiliation (%) in the Ngwaketse District 2011 Christian Muslim Bahai Hindu Badimo No Religion Rastafarian Other religion (NEC) Not Stated Kanye Ranaka Lotlhakane West Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang Moshaneng Moshupa Ntlhantlhe Samane Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Other Percentage Table 9A: Population Distribution by Marital Status in Ngwaketse District 2011 (%) Living Married Never Married together Separated Divorced Widowed Not Stated Kanye 7,088 21,703 6, , ,801 Ranaka 481 1, ,295 Lotlhakane West ,025 Gasita ,400 Lorolwana ,044 Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa ,016 Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane 673 2, ,498 Sese ,045 Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana 609 1, ,849 Maokane 127 1, ,977 Molapowabojang 1,214 3,395 1, ,563 Moshaneng ,048 Moshupa 3,309 9,694 3, , ,377 Ntlhantlhe ,671 Samane Tlhankane Selokolela ,389 Mogonye Other ,009 15,834 50,076 19, , ,111 Percentage

14 Table 9B: Population Distribution by Marital Status in Ngwaketse District 2011 Married Never Married Living together Separated Divorced Widowed Kanye Ranaka Lotlhakane West Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang Moshaneng Moshupa Ntlhantlhe Samane Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Other Percentage Not Stated Table 10: Distribution of Population by Employment status in the Ngwaketse District 2011 Employed Job seekers Labour Force Unemployment rate Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Kanye Ranaka Lotlhakane West Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang Moshaneng Moshupa Ntlhantlhe Samane Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Other

15 Table 11A: Distribution of Households by Access to Water in the Ngwaketse District 2011 Table 11B: Distribution of Households by Access to Water in the Ngwaketse District 2011(%) Households Piped indoors Access to portable water Piped outdoors Neighbours tap Communal tap Bowser / Tanker Kanye Ranaka Lotlhakane West Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang Moshaneng Moshupa Ntlhantlhe Samane Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Other Percentage Other (NEC) Households Piped indoors Access to portable water Piped outdoors Neighbours tap Communal tap Bowser / Tanker Kanye Ranaka Lotlhakane West Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang Moshaneng Moshupa Ntlhantlhe Samane Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Other Other (NEC) 24 25

16 Table12A: Access to toilet facilities in the Ngwaketse District 2011 Table12B: Access to toilet facilities BY in Ngwaketse District 2011 (%) Households Flush toilet VIP Own Communal Neighbour Pit latrine Dry compost Flush toilet VIP Pit latrine Dry compost Flush toilet VIP Pit latrine Dry compost Access % Kanye Ranaka Lotlhakane West Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang Moshaneng Moshupa Ntlhantlhe Samane Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Other Percentage Households Flush toilet VIP Own Communal Neighbour Pit latrine Dry compost Flush toilet VIP Pit latrine Dry compost Flush toilet VIP Pit latrine Dry compost Access Kanye Ranaka Lotlhakane West Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang Moshaneng Moshupa Ntlhantlhe Samane Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Other

17 Table 13A: s by Refuse disposal in the Ngwaketse District 2011 Table 13B: s by Refuse disposal in the Ngwaketse District 2011 (%) Regularly collected Irregularly collected Burning Roadside collection Rubbish pit Take rubbish to dumping site Other (NEC) Kanye Ranaka Lotlhakane West Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane West Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang Moshaneng Moshupa Ntlhantlhe Sesame Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Others Regularly collected Irregularly collected Burning Roadside collection Rubbish pit Take rubbish to dumping site Kanye Ranaka Lotlhakane West Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane West Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang Moshaneng Moshupa Ntlhantlhe Sesame Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Others Other (NEC) 28 29

18 Table 14A: Principal source of lighting in the Ngwaketse District 2011 Table 14B: Principal source of lighting in the Ngwaketse District 2011 (%) Electricity grid Petrol Diesel Solar power Gas (LPG) Bio gas Wood Paraffin Candle Other Kanye Ranaka Lotlhakane West Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang Moshaneng Moshupa Ntlhantlhe Samane Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Other Percentage Electricity grid Petrol Diesel Solar power Gas (LPG) Bio gas Wood Paraffin Candle Other Kanye Ranaka Lotlhakane West Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang Moshaneng Moshupa Ntlhantlhe Samane Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Other

19 Table 15A: Distribution of Households by Principal source of Fuel for Cooking in the Ngwaketse District 2011 Table 15B: Distribution of Households by Principal source of Fuel for Cooking in the Ngwaketse District 2011 (%) Electricity grid Petrol Diesel Solar power Gas (LPG) Bio gas Wood Paraffin Cow dung Coal Crop waste Charcoal Other Kanye Ranaka Lotlhakane West Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang Moshaneng Moshupa Ntlhantlhe Samane Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Other Percentage Electricity grid Petrol Diesel Solar power Gas (LPG) Bio gas Wood Paraffin Cow dung Coal Crop waste Charcoal Other Kanye Ranaka Lotlhakane West Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang Moshaneng Moshupa Ntlhantlhe Samane Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Other

20 Table 16A: Distribution of Households by Principal source of Fuel for Heating in the Ngwaketse District 2011 Table 16B: Distribution of Households by Principal source of Fuel for Heating in the Ngwaketse District 2011 Electricity grid Petrol Diesel Solar power Gas (LPG) Bio gas Wood Paraffin Cow dung Coal Charcoal Other Kanye Ranaka Lotlhakane West Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang Moshaneng Moshupa Ntlhantlhe Samane Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Other Percentage Electricity grid Petrol Diesel Solar power Gas (LPG) Bio gas Wood Paraffin Cow dung Coal Charcoal Other Kanye Ranaka Lotlhakane West Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang Moshaneng Moshupa Ntlhantlhe Samane Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Other

21 Table 17A: Population of Selected villages by Different Types of Disabilities-Ngwaketse 2011 Table 17B: Population of Selected villages by Different Types of Disabilities-Ngwaketse 2011 Defects of Inability to Defects of Inability to Population Seeing in 1 or 2 eyes Hearing in 1 or 2 ears speech Use 1 or 2 legs use 1 or 2 arms speak Moderate and severe retardation Kanye Ranaka Lotlhakane West Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang Moshaneng Moshupa Ntlhantlhe Samane Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Other Population Seeing in 1 or 2 eyes Hearing in 1 or 2 ears speech Use 1 or 2 legs use 1 or 2 arms speak Moderate and severe retardation Kanye Ranaka Lotlhakane West Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang Moshaneng Moshupa Ntlhantlhe Samane Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Other

22 Table 18: Distribution of the Population by Literacy Rates in the Ngwaketse District 2011 Population Literate Literacy rates Male Female Male Female Male Female Kanye Ranaka Lotlhakane West Gasita Lorolwana Lefoko Tsonyane Kgomokasitwa Pitseng Mokhomba Lekgolobotlo Seherelela Lotlhakane Sese Sesung Magotlhwane Segwagwa Manyana Maokane Molapowabojang Moshaneng Moshupa Ntlhantlhe Samane Tlhankane Selokolela Mogonye Other

23 STATISTICS BOTSWANA 40