BORANG PENGESAHAN STATUS TESIS

Transcription

1 KOLEJ UNIVERSITI KEJURUTERAAN & TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA BORANG PENGESAHAN STATUS TESIS JUDUL: CAR LOCK INDICATOR SESI PENGAJIAN: 2005/2006 Saya HAIRULAZAM BIN HAIRULDIN ( ) (HURUF BESAR) mengaku membenarkan tesis (Sarjana Muda/Sarjana /Doktor Falsafah)* ini disimpan di Perpustakaan dengan syarat-syarat kegunaan seperti berikut: 1. Tesis adalah hakmilik Kolej Universiti Kejuruteraan & Teknologi Malaysia. 2. Perpustakaan dibenarkan membuat salinan untuk tujuan pengajian sahaja. 3. Perpustakaan dibenarkan membuat salinan tesis ini sebagai bahan pertukaran antara institusi pengajian tinggi. 4. **Sila tandakan ( ) SULIT TERHAD (Mengandungi maklumat yang berdarjah keselamatan atau kepentingan Malaysia seperti yang termaktub di dalam AKTA RAHSIA RASMI 1972) (Mengandungi maklumat TERHAD yang telah ditentukan oleh organisasi/badan di mana penyelidikan dijalankan) TIDAK TERHAD Disahkan oleh: (TANDATANGAN PENULIS) (TANDATANGAN PENYELIA) Alamat Tetap: H-79, JLN SIAKAP, BADRUDDIN BIN MUHAMMAD TMN SERI KURAU, KUALA KURAU ( Nama Penyelia ) PERAK Tarikh:.. Tarikh: : CATATAN: * Potong yang tidak berkenaan. ** Jika tesis ini SULIT atau TERHAD, sila lampirkan surat daripada pihak berkuasa/organisasi berkenaan dengan menyatakan sekali tempoh tesis ini perlu dikelaskan sebagai atau TERHAD. Tesis dimaksudkan sebagai tesis bagi Ijazah doktor Falsafah dan Sarjana secara Penyelidikan, atau disertasi bagi pengajian secara kerja kursus dan penyelidikan, atau Laporan Projek Sarjana Muda (PSM).

2 ii CAR LOCK INDICATOR HAIRULAZAM BIN HAIRULDIN This thesis is submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Bachelor Degree of Electrical Engineering (Electronics) Faculty of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Kolej Universiti Kejuruteraan & Teknologi Malaysia MAY, 2006

3 vii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE PENGESAHAN STATUS THESIS STUDENT DECLARATION TITLE SUPERVISOR DECLARATION ACKNOWLEDGMENT ABTRAK ABSTRACT TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS LIST OF APPENDIXES i ii iii iv v vi vii xi xii xiii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background The Modern Cars The Security Car Lock System The Car Lock Indicator Overview of the Car Lock Indicator Project Objective Project Scope Research Methodology 5

4 viii CHAPTER 2 THE REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY 2.1 Background The Remote Keyless Entry System Product Comparisons 9 CHAPTER 3 PROJECT METHODOLOGY 3.1 Background Methodology The Microcontroller The Transmitter Circuit 13 (i) The Transmitter Module 13 (ii) The Remote Control Encoder The Receiver Circuit 15 (i) The Receiver Module 15 (ii) The Remote Control Decoder The Input and the Indicator Unit 16 (i) The Input Unit 16 (ii) The Indicator Unit PC Communication The Software 17 (i) ASM (ii) JBug (iii) HC Load The Functional Diagram The Design Process Development of the Remote Unit Circuit Design Program Design Development of the Car Unit Circuit Design Program Design 22

5 ix CHAPTER 4 PROJECT RESULTS 4.1 Background MC68HC11A1 Bootstrap Mode Results MC68HC11A1 in Bootstrap Mode The Transmitter Circuit Testing method Results of the Transmitter Circuit The Receiver Circuit Testing Method Results of the Receiver Circuit The Remote Unit The Car Unit The Obstacles 29 CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION 5.1 Background Conclusion Contribution Recommendation for Future Works 31 (i) Using LCD as the Indicator 31 (ii) Combining with the Remote Car Starter 31 (iii) Smaller and Cheaper 32 REFERENCE 33 APPENDIX Appendix A The Flow Chart: Car Lock Indicator Process 34 Appendix B MC68HC11A1 Bootstrap Mode Circuit 35 Appendix C The Transmitter Circuit 36 Appendix D The Receiver Circuit 37 Appendix E The Circuit of Remote Unit 38

6 x Appendix F The Program of Remote Unit 39 Appendix G The Circuit of Car Unit 42 Appendix H The Program of Car Unit 43 Appendix I MC68HC11A1 45 Appendix J - MAX Appendix K - PT Appendix L - PT Appendix M Manuals JBug 11 61

7 xi LIST OF FIGURE FIGURE TITLE PAGE 1.1 The increasing numbers of car theft in Malaysia A Standard Remote Keyless Entry Unit Product Comparisons The Methodology for the Car Lock Indicator Project The Microcontroller MC68HC11A8 pin assignments The Transmitter Module PT 2262 pin assignments The Receiver Module PT 2272 pin assignments IC MAX 233 and DB9 Connection The Functional Diagram of the Car Lock Indicator The Design Process MC68HC11A1 in Bootstrap Mode The Transmitter Circuit Table of Transmitter circuit results The Receiver Circuit Table of Receiver circuit results The Remote Unit Circuit The Car Unit Circuit 28

8 xii LIST OF ABBREVIATION LED - Light Emitting Diode LCD - Liquid Crystal Display uc - Microcontroller PC - Personal Computer Tx - Transmitter Rx - Receiver RAM - Random Access Memory ROM - Read Only Memory

9 xiii LIST OF APPENDIX APPENDIX TITLE PAGE Appendix A The Flow Chart: Car Lock Indicator Process 34 Appendix B MC68HC11A1 Bootstrap Mode Circuit 35 Appendix C The Transmitter Circuit 36 Appendix D The Receiver Circuit 37 Appendix E The Circuit of Remote Unit 38 Appendix F The Program of Remote Unit 39 Appendix G The Circuit of Car Unit 42 Appendix H The Program of Car Unit 43 Appendix I MC68HC11A1 45 Appendix J - MAX Appendix K - PT Appendix L - PT Appendix M Manuals JBug 11 62