Supplementary cementitious Materials
|
|
- Nathan Lamb
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Supplementary cementitious Materials Karen Scrivener WORKING DOCUMENT
2 Most promising approach reducing the clinker factor CO 2 Process optimisation clinker factor Clinker Gypsum Cement SCMs Supplementary Cementitious Materials Limestone Fly ash Slag Natural pozzolan Often by-products or wastes from other industries
3 Evolution of Clinker substitution 25% Clinker substitution most successful strategy to reduce CO 2 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 4% 1% 1% 4% 1% 1% 3% 3% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 4% 5% 5% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 7% 7% 7% 4% Limestone Slag Fly ash Puzzolana Others 3 Almost no progress in last 5 years Only 3 substitutes used in quantity
4 Cement types in Europe, needs updating
5 Availability of Blast furnace is decreasing in relative terms Production (Mt) BF Slag \Cement (%) BF Slag BF Slag/Cement
6 Fly ash is already diminishing Coal (Mt) Coal (Mt) Europe & Eurasia
7 Availability of SCMs silica fume waste glass Vegetable ashes Natural Pozzolan Slag Fly ash Used Slag and useable fly ash 2017 ~ 17% 2050 ~ 8% Available Portland cement limestone Filler Calcined Clay Mt/yr
8 There is no magic solution Blended with SCMs will be best solution for sustainable cements for foreseeable future Only material really potentially available in viable quantities is calcined clay. Blend containing combination of calcined clay and limestone are particularly interesting: EPFL led LC 3 project supported by SDC. Running to 2020 Work so far mainly in developing countries highest potential impact 8
9 Mass proportion (%) What is LC PC PPC30 LC3-50 LC3-65 Gypsum Limestone Calcined clay Clinker LC 3 is a family of cements, the figure refers to the clinker content Compressive strength (MPa) PC LC day 7 days 28 days 90 days 50% less clinker 30% less CO 2 Similar strength Better chloride resistance ASR resistant
10 Benchmark test of clay strength Compressive strength EN at 1, 3, 7, 28 and 90 d Linear increase of strength with the MK content of calcined clays Similar strength to PC for blends containing 40% of calcined kaolinite from 7d onwards At 28 and 90 days, little additional benefit >50% Minor impacts of fineness, specific surface and secondary phases Calcined kaolinite content overwhelming parameter
11 11 Availability of suitable clays, yellow pink, light green regions, and others
12 Suitable clays presently stockpiled as waste
13 Trial productions in Cuba and India Housing materials produced in factories by unskilled workers with no special training at 1:1 replacement 13
14 Potential impact of LC3 technology Global cement production Billion tons/year Clinker factor, global average % Global SCM volume Billion tones/year (CSI study) 2050 (with LCC) Global CO 2 reduction Million tones/year IEA study for CSI of WBCSD Global potential of LC 3 = 400 million tonnes per yr Can replace whole of need for CCS in low demand scenario > whole of CO 2 emissions of France
15 Assumptions behind calculation 1 tonne clinker 850 kg CO2 1 tonne calcined clay 250 kg (figure quoted by Votorantim and internal calculation) 1 tonne limestone 0kg Clinker factor without calcined clay = 0.73 Clinker factor with calcined clay = 0.6 Replace 0.13 x 4.4 x 10 9 x ( x0.66) = 392 x 10 9 kg 400 million tonnes NB calcined clay plus limestone 2:1 is min CO2 reduction Higher possible with calcined clay plus limestone 1:1 or other SCMs with no attributable CO2
16 Calcined clay in Europe: Portugal EN 197-1: possible to replace 35% of clinker in CEM II B-M(Q-L) LC 3-65: 65% of clinker, 5% of gypsum, 20% of calcined clay, 10% of limestone Clay from Portugal (41,8% of kaolinite)» Higher strength than PC for LC 3-65 blend from 7 days onwards» Higher strengths than PC for all blends at 28 and 90 days 16
17 Calcined clay in Europe: Germany EN 197-1: possible to replace 35% of clinker in CEM II B-Q LC 3-65: 65% of clinker, 5% of gypsum, 20% of calcined clay, 10% of limestone Clay from Germany 27,6% kaolinite)» Possible to reach reach similar strength to PC for LC 3-65 blend from 7 day onwards 17
18 Obstacles to lowering clinker factor Durability concerns: Concrete standards (cement standards are sufficiently flexible) E.g. Norway almost only CEM I Need for better prediction Low early strengths Optimisation of particle size distributions: grinding 18
19 Summary Decreasing clinker factor requires new sources of SCM Unexploited wastes and by products are possible, e.g. slags other than blast furnace Clays which can be calcined are available in Europe this can allow higher clinker factor reductions Obstacles are durability (concrete standards) low early strength
australian cement industry Statistics 2012
australian cement industry Statistics 2012 2 introduction In 2012 the Australian cement industry recorded a turnover of A$2.15 billion and directly employed over 1700 people, many of whom are based in
More informationD DAVID PUBLISHING. Manufacturing Ultra High Performance Concretes by Silica Fume, Ultra Fine Fly Ash and Metakaolin Addition. 1.
Journal of Materials Science and Engineering A 7 (5-6) (2017) 136-142 doi: 10.17265/2161-6213/2017.5-6.003 D DAVID PUBLISHING Manufacturing Ultra High Performance Concretes by Silica Fume, Tony Song, Ion
More informationEffect of Moisture Content of Wet Fly Ash on Basic Properties of Mortar and Concrete
Fourth International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies http://www.claisse.info/proceedings.htm SCMT4 Las Vegas, USA, August 7-11, 216 Effect of Moisture Content of Wet Fly
More informationEFFECT OF FLY ASH GRADATION ON WORKABILITY, STRENGTH AND DURABILITY OF PORTLAND CEMENT FLY ASH MORTARS
EFFECT OF FLY ASH GRADATION ON WORKABILITY, STRENGTH AND DURABILITY OF PORTLAND CEMENT FLY ASH MORTARS Xian P. Liu, Pei M. Wang and Jie Sun Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials (Tongji
More informationWYDOT CONCRETE MIX DESIGN PROCEDURE
WYDOT CONCRETE MIX DESIGN PROCEDURE Scope: This procedure documents the requirements for obtaining a concrete mix design or referencing an approved mix design from the WYDOT Materials Program, and the
More informationClinker used for OPC (Tonnes)
Enclosure 1 Benchmark for baseline emission calculation-average mass percentage of clinker for the 5 highest blend cement brands in the Northern region - Year 1999-2000 Sl.No Clinker production (Tonnes)
More informationTo Enhance the Engineering Properties of Clay Bricks with use of Fly Ash
To Enhance the Engineering Properties of Clay with use of Fly DEVENDRA B. GARUD M.E. Student, S.S.V.P.S s. B.S.D.C.O.E, Dhule PROF. S.S.BACHHAV Civil Engineering Department, S.S.V.P.S s. B.S.D.C.O.E, Dhule
More informationDraft Notification on Fly Ash Dated 6 th November 2008 from Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India
Objections and Suggestions on Draft Notification on Fly Ash Dated 6 th November 2008 from Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India It is nice that, in the preamble, the draft exhorts the need
More informationVehicle Technology and Design to Improve Sightlines Around LGVs
Vehicle Technology and Design to Improve Sightlines Around LGVs Scorsa November 2012 0 Introduction Julie Welch Health and Safety Manager Ronnie Simpson Northern Contract Haulage Manager 1 Who are CEMEX?
More information2019 FC&PA STUDENT COMPETITION Sponsored by the FC&PA Education Committee
2019 FC&PA STUDENT COMPETITION Sponsored by the FC&PA Education Committee FIBER-REINFORCED CONCRETE BOWLING BALL Competition Date: Friday, March 1 ST, 2019 Objective The objective of this competition is
More informationFor more details, visit
1 INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES During the World War II, concrete was used in making warships. After this, countries like the USA, Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Hungary, Iran, Israel, Japan,
More informationLondon 2012 Olympics The Green Build. Rachel Krzeminski Aggregate Industries UK Ltd
London 2012 Olympics The Green Build Rachel Krzeminski Aggregate Industries UK Ltd Aggregate Industries UK Ltd Aggregate Industries is an international aggregates, construction and building materials group
More informationDr Neil J. Bristow. 8 th WSD Steel Success Strategies European Steel Conference London, 30 th November H & W Worldwide Consulting
Dr Neil J. Bristow 8 th WSD Steel Success Strategies European Steel Conference London, 30 th November 2010 neil.j.bristow@hwworldwideconsult.com +61240286268 H & W Worldwide Consulting 1. Brief comparison
More informationTo study the hardened properties of SCC by effectiveness range of SCBA of different regions
To study the hardened properties of SCC by effectiveness range of SCBA of different regions Kumar S. Sinde 1, Dr.S.S.Angalekar 2, 1Student of 2nd year ME Civil (Structure) of the Sinhgad College of Engineering,
More informationGreen Building Bricks Made with Clays and Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash
Green Building Bricks Made with Clays and Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash Danupon Tonnayopas Department of Mining and Materials Engineering Faculty of Engineering Prince of Songkla University Introduction Performances
More informationAPPENDIX P U.S. EPA WARM MODEL OUTPUT
APPENDIX P U.S. EPA WARM MODEL OUTPUT Analysis Inputs Version 12 Waste Reduction Model (WARM) -- Inputs Use this worksheet to describe the baseline and alternative MSW management scenarios that you want
More informationChlor-Alkali Market Research Report- Forecast to 2022
Report Information More information from: https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/1966 Chlor-Alkali Market Research Report- Forecast to 2022 Report / Search Code: MRFR/CnM/1434-HCRR Publish Date:
More informationTURKISH CERAMIC INDUSTRY & RAW MATERIALS in TURKEY
TURKISH CERAMIC INDUSTRY & RAW MATERIALS in TURKEY Bayram ALTINTOP Turkish Ceramics, Glass and Cement Raw Materials Manufacturers Association LADİES AND GENTLEMAN WELCOME Turkish Ceramic Industry In the
More informationUSE OF FLY ASH IN CONCRETE: A REVIEW
Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering & Management (IJLTEM) www.ijltem.com ISSN: 2456-1770 USE OF FLY ASH IN CONCRETE: A REVIEW Abstract: Portland cement concrete industry has grown in recent years.
More informationEuropean Golf Statistics 2017
European Golf Statistics 2017 Leading the Business of Golf Photo by Aidan Bradley Distribution of registered golfers over the last year: Male golfers: 66% Female golfers: 25% Junior golfers: 9% Total number
More information9.4.5 Advice September Widely distributed and migratory stocks Herring in the Northeast Atlantic (Norwegian spring-spawning herring)
9.4.5 Advice September 212 ECOREGION STOCK Widely distributed and migratory stocks Herring in the Northeast Atlantic (Norwegian spring-spawning herring) Advice for 213 ICES advises on the basis of the
More informationClimate Change & India
Climate Change & India New Delhi How has India warmed over the past 117 years? How the temperatures have increased seasonally? How far away we are from 1.5 degree C target? Methodology 117 years (1901-1916)
More informationPortuguese Market Outlook up to 2040
Portuguese Market Outlook up to 2040 POYRY A report to APREN Disclaimer The results and conclusions here presented are the outcome of an outsourced study developed by Pöyry, with APREN s guidance, but
More informationINFLUENCE OF FLY ASH IN STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF COHESIVE SOILS
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 7, Issue 6, November-December 2016, pp. 67 72, Article ID: IJCIET_07_06_008 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?jtype=ijciet&vtype=7&itype=6
More informationThe best design acknowledges that you can't disconnect the form from the material.
Sir Jonathan Ive Senior Vice President of Design, Apple Inc. The best design acknowledges that you can't disconnect the form from the material. The material informs the form. The only way to make the MacBook
More informationSO 3 HCI SO 2. reduce emissions. solutions for. Air Pollution Control.
SO 3 HCI SO 2 reduce emissions Hg solutions for Air Pollution Control www.sturtevantinc.com Reduce Emissions with Sturtevant Many boilers and coal fired power plants are injecting dry sorbents into flue
More informationPacific Rim Coal Marketing
Wyoming Infrastructure Authority Spring Energy Conference June 11-12, 2015 Cheyanne Pacific Rim Coal Marketing Michael Mewing MC2 Company Pty Limited Pacific Rim Coal Marketing * Asia s reliance on coal
More informationMechanically Activated Fly Ash For Blended Cement
Mechanically Activated Fly Ash For Blended Cement FINAL REPORT - FHWA-OK-1-2?? ODOT SPR ITEM NUMBER 2213(4) By Chris C. Ramseyer Assistant Professor Roozbeh Kiamanesh Research Assistant Civil Engineering
More informationIBRACON CONCREBOL 2014
1/10 IBRACON CONCREBOL 2014 1 OBJECTIVE 1.1 This contest intends to test the competitors ability to develop construction methods and the production of lightweight homogeneous concrete with optimized strength
More informationConservation and the use of Secondary and Recycled Materials. CC-PAV February Withdrawn
Conservation and the use of Secondary and Recycled Materials CC-PAV-04004 February 2012 Withdrawn NRA ADDENDUM TO HD 35/04 CONSERVATION AND THE USE OF SECONDARY AND RECYCLED MATERIALS This supersedes the
More informationAssessment Summary Report Gulf of Mexico Red Snapper SEDAR 7
Assessment Summary Report Gulf of Mexico Red Snapper SEDAR 7 Stock Distribution: Red snapper are found throughout the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, and from the U.S. Atlantic Coast to northern South
More informationPlaice (Pleuronectes platessa) in Subarea 4 (North Sea) and Subdivision 20 (Skagerrak)
ICES Advice on fishing opportunities, catch, and effort Greater North Sea Ecoregion Published 14 November 2017 DOI: 10.17895/ices.pub.3529 Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) in Subarea 4 (North Sea) and Subdivision
More informationJurnal Teknologi CONSISTENCY OF FLY ASH QUALITY FOR MAKING HIGH VOLUME FLY ASH CONCRETE. Full Paper
Jurnal Teknologi CONSISTENCY OF FLY ASH QUALITY FOR MAKING HIGH VOLUME FLY ASH CONCRETE Antoni *, Alvin Krisnanta Widianto, Jerry Lakshmana Wiranegara, Djwantoro Hardjito Civil Engineering Department,
More informationTextilbeton für die Anforderungen der Zukunft
Strength. Performance. Passion. Textilbeton für die Anforderungen der Zukunft Aurelio Muttoni, Prof. Dr., EPFL Holcim Betontagung 2018, ETH, Zürich 2018 The Genoa viaduct accident Holcim Betontagung 2018,
More informationConcrete Ladder Golf
Concrete Ladder Golf Due Date: Paper must be received by March 1. Email your submission to ASCEConference2015@gmail.com Overview Students will compete in a single round elimination ladder golf tournament.
More informationRoad Quality Working Group. June 11, 2015
Road Quality Working Group June 11, 2015 1 Why do roads fail? PRIMARY CULPRIT: Alkali/silica reaction, or ASR, which causes concrete to expand and crack when exposed to moisture over time Road damage from
More informationSILICA EXPOSURE MEASUREMENT IN REAL-TIME FOR CONSTRUCTION
SILICA EXPOSURE MEASUREMENT IN REAL-TIME FOR CONSTRUCTION APPLICATION NOTE EXPMN-023(A4) Frequently Asked Questions What is crystalline silica and why is it important to measure exposure? Silica is found
More informationClouds, Crowds, and Traffic: What 10 Emerging Megatrends Mean for the Future of Transportation
Portland State University PDXScholar TREC Friday Seminar Series Transportation Research and Education Center (TREC) 11-1-2013 Clouds, Crowds, and Traffic: What 10 Emerging Megatrends Mean for the Future
More informationINF.41/Add.1/Rev.1. Economic Commission for Europe Inland Transport Committee
Economic Commission for Europe Inland Transport Committee Working Party on the Transport of Dangerous Goods INF.41/Add.1/Rev.1 Joint Meeting of the RID Committee of Experts and the Working Party on the
More informationASIAN JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING (BUILDING AND HOUSING) VOL. 9, NO. 5 (2008) PAGES
ASIAN JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING (BUILDING AND HOUSING) VOL. 9, NO. 5 (2008) PAGES 505-512 THE INFLUENCE OF RANDOMLY ORIENTED HAIR FIBRE AND LIME ON THE CBR VALUE OF DADRI FLY ASH J.N. Akhtar *, J. Alam
More informationPushover Analysis Of Steel Frames Welcome To Ethesis
We have made it easy for you to find a PDF Ebooks without any digging. And by having access to our ebooks online or by storing it on your computer, you have convenient answers with pushover analysis of
More informationPORTLAND CEMENT PRODUCTION WITH DREGS AND GRITS FROM KRAFT PULP MILLS INCORPORATION TO THE CLINKER
Universidade Federal de Viçosa PORTLAND CEMENT PRODUCTION WITH DREGS AND GRITS FROM KRAFT PULP MILLS INCORPORATION TO THE CLINKER Authors: Caio Torres Cláudio Silva Leonardo Pedroti Wellington Fernandes
More informationMunicipal waste management in Cyprus
Municipal waste management in Cyprus Prepared by Ioannis Bakas ETC/SCP February 2013 EEA project manager Almut Reichel 1 Author affiliation Ioannis Bakas, Copenhagen Resource Institute, http://www.cri.dk/
More informationScirocco II. the flexible airslide. Scirocco II, the flexible airslide Pneumatic conveying by fluidization
Scirocco II the flexible airslide Scirocco II, the flexible airslide Pneumatic conveying by fluidization www.trelleborg.com/fluidhandling TRELLEBORG FLUID HANDLING SOLUTIONS TRELLEBORG GROUP LEADER IN
More informationEXECUTIVE SUMMARY. It s a Trap! The University of Michigan. consistently placed fourth or fifth overall at regional competition.
TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary. i Analysis 1 Development & Testing... 2 Project Management 3 Construction 4 Innovation and Sustainability.. 6 Organization Chart.. 7 Project Schedule.. 8 Design Drawing..
More informationSaithe (Pollachius virens) in subareas 4 and 6, and in Division 3.a (North Sea, Rockall and West of Scotland, Skagerrak and Kattegat)
ICES Advice on fishing opportunities, catch, and effort Celtic Seas, Faroes, and Greater North Sea Ecoregions Published 30 June 2017 DOI: 10.17895/ices.pub.3206 Saithe (Pollachius virens) in subareas 4
More informationLatest Developments in High Efficency Clinker Cooling. Stephan Oehme Claudius Peters Director Sales and Technology
Latest Developments in High Efficency Clinker Cooling Stephan Oehme Claudius Peters Director Sales and Technology 2 Why a New Clinker Cooler? Fuel for my kiln is getting more and more expensive, I need
More informationTECHNICAL REPORT STANDARD PAGE
TECHNICAL REPORT STANDARD PAGE 1. Report No. FHWA/LA-90/221 4. Title and Subtitle FLY ASH IN CONCRETE 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient's Catalog No. 5. Report Date AUGUST 1990 6. Performing Organization
More informationHANDLING AND USE OF ASPHALT MIXING PLANT. A Good Practice Guide on Asphalt Workers Health Protection
HANDLING AND USE OF C R Y S TA L L I N E S I L I C A O N T H E ASPHALT MIXING PLANT A Good Practice Guide on Asphalt Workers Health Protection European Asphalt Pavement Association Rue du Commerce 77 1040
More informationTHE PMI AUTOMATED GAS/HELIUM PYCNOMETER PYC-G100A
THE PMI AUTOMATED GAS/HELIUM PYCNOMETER PYC-G100A Not just products...solutions! Applications Gas/Helium pycnometery measures the true volume and density of samples like coal, char and ash particles, etc.
More informationExpanding Your Tennis Court Knowledge
Expanding Your Tennis Court Knowledge Randy Futty Vice President - Business Development California Sports Surfaces Maiysha Warren National Manager, CTAs, Parks and Tennis Facility Development United States
More informationClinker Cooling- Making the most out of your energy
Clinker Cooling- Making the most out of your energy VDMA May 2013 Stephan Oehme Director Sales and Technology Introduction ETA Cooler 1. CP Clinker Coolers 2. ETA Cooler Self Protected design Process Optimised
More informationBlue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou) in subareas 1 9, 12, and 14 (Northeast Atlantic and adjacent waters)
ICES Advice on fishing opportunities, catch, and effort Ecoregions of the Northeast Atlantic and Arctic Ocean Published 29 September 2017 DOI: 10.17895/ices.pub.3030 Blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou)
More informationMarket Update for key Nutrition Commodities
Nutrition Supplier Meeting 14-16 June 2017, Copenhagen Market Update for key Nutrition Commodities Jan Debyser Contracts Manager Nutrition Medicines and Nutrition Center UNICEF Supply Division UNICEF/UN043566/Lister
More informationThe transition to sustainable energy
ATSE Symposium The transition to sustainable energy Peter Littlewood 8 Nov 2016 The changing world economy Index 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 Economies less energy intensive Electricity less
More informationStudy of river training measures to overcome inland navigation constraints due to future climate changes
S. Wurms, P.M. Schroeder www.baw.de Outline Background and project aim The research programme KLIWAS Hydraulic bottlenecks under changing hydrological conditions River training options for adaptation to
More informationBusiness Plan Presentation
2019 Department of Water Resources Business Plan Presentation Wednesday, August 29, 2018 Mission To Provide Superior Water Services at an Excellent Value Vision To be widely recognized as a leader in the
More informationOSHA CRYSTALLINE SILICA STANDARD CRYSTALLINE SILICA STANDARD 29 CFR rpbsafety.com
OSHA CRYSTALLINE SILICA STANDARD CRYSTALLINE SILICA STANDARD 29 CFR 1926.1153 1 rpbsafety.com 2 HIGH LEVEL OSHA SILICA STANDARD RATIONALE OSHA estimates that the rule will save over 600 lives and prevent
More informationBrazil Baseline and Mitigation Scenarios
Brazil Baseline and Mitigation Scenarios The 12 th AIM International Workshop William Wills ww@ufrj.br Tsukuba, Japan 19-21, February 2007 CCAP (Center for Clean Air Policy): Dialogue on Future International
More informationSUPPORTING NOTES FOR THE EVALUATION OF UNBOUND ROAD BASE AND SUB-BASE AGGREGATES
SUPPORTING NOTES FOR THE EVALUATION OF UNBOUND ROAD BASE AND SUB-BASE AGGREGATES (These notes are guidelines only and must not be included in the Contract Documents). 1. SCOPE These Notes are guidelines
More informationThe SAG type flat, rubber-steel, balance ropes
ROPES The SAG type flat, rubber-steel, balance ropes Application of the SAG ropes: The SAG type, flat, rubber-steel balance ropes, further on called the SAG ropes, are used for shaft transport at mines
More informationSANDVIK ROCK PROCESSING THE ART OF CRUSHING
SANDVIK ROCK PROCESSING THE ART OF CRUSHING What is a C&S system? Feed Machines & Processes Products Super Quarries & Mines Medium Quarries Small Quarries & Mobiles 600-2000 tph 300-600 tph 150-300 tph
More informationGas Vapor Injection on Refrigerant Cycle Using Piston Technology
Purdue University Purdue e-pubs International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference School of Mechanical Engineering 2012 Gas Vapor Injection on Refrigerant Cycle Using Piston Technology Sophie
More informationRECYCLED AGGREGATES FOR MINOR SCHEMES (RAMS)
RECYCLED AGGREGATES FOR MINOR SCHEMES (RAMS) Project Report May 2011 By Prof N Ghazireh Head of R & D, Tarmac Ltd Tarmac Ltd Millfields Road Ettingshall Wolverhampton WV4 6JP 1 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...4
More informationOCEAN2012 Fish Dependence Day - UK
OCEAN2012 Fish Dependence Day - UK Europeans are now so dependent on fish products originating from external waters that half the fish they consume are sourced outside the EU Fish dependence: The EU s
More informationPlaice (Pleuronectes platessa) in Subarea IV (North Sea) and Division IIIa (Skagerrak)
ICES Advice on fishing opportunities, catch, and effort Greater North Sea and Celtic Seas Ecoregions Published 30 June 2015 6.3.31 Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) in Subarea IV (North Sea) and Division
More informationOSHA s Final Rule on Occupational Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica: The Construction Standard
OSHA s Final Rule on Occupational Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica: The Construction Standard David O Connor oconnor.david@dol.gov 202-693-2269 OSHA Directorate of Standards and Guidance December
More informationSimon Stonehouse. Hull Underwriter Brit Insurance plc
Simon Stonehouse Hull Underwriter Brit Insurance plc Issues IUMI Facts & Figures Shipping Climate Shipbuilding Fleet Crew Maintenance and Repair A few issues to watch out for! Report of the Facts an Figures
More informationMackerel (Scomber scombrus) in subareas 1 8 and 14, and in Division 9.a (the Northeast Atlantic and adjacent waters)
ICES Advice on fishing opportunities, catch, and effort Ecoregions in the Northeast Atlantic and Arctic Ocean Published 29 September 2017 DOI: 10.17895/ices.pub.3023 Mackerel (Scomber scombrus) in subareas
More informationDG AGRI DASHBOARD: CITRUS FRUIT Last update:
14 000 12 000 10 000 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Small citrus (group mandarines): clementines, satsumas
More informationMilitary Gas Mask Market Research Report - Global Forecast till 2023
Report Information More information from: https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/6771 Military Gas Mask Market Research Report - Global Forecast till 2023 Report / Search Code: MRFR/A&D/5307-HCRR
More informationGlobal Market Trends and Challenges
Global Market Trends and Challenges Northern Ireland Poultry Industry Conference 2 nd November 2017 Gary Millar, International Business Development Manager (Asia) Global Market Trends & Challenges: Global
More informationReinforced Soil Retaining Walls-Design and Construction
Lecture 32 Reinforced Soil Retaining Walls-Design and Construction Prof. G L Sivakumar Babu Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 Example calculation An 8 m high
More informationHolugt Portable Unit HL120 Electric
Holugt Portable Unit HL120 Electric SPECIFICATIONS Capacity (litre per minute) 100 Maximum pressure (bar) 330 Working pressure (bar) 200 or 300 Dimensions (cm) 65x35x39 Weight (kg) 39.5 Sound Level (db)
More informationOSHA s Final Rule on Occupational Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica
OSHA s Final Rule on Occupational Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica David O Connor OSHA Directorate of Standards and Guidance March 8, 2017 Final Rule Published on March 25, 2016 Reasons for the
More informationSpurdog (Squalus acanthias) in the Northeast Atlantic
ICES Advice on fishing opportunities, catch, and effort Northeast Atlantic Published 11 October 2016 9.3.17 Spurdog (Squalus acanthias) in the Northeast Atlantic ICES stock advice ICES advises that when
More informationPlaice (Pleuronectes platessa) in Division 7.e (western English Channel)
Celtic Seas and Greater North Sea ecoregions Published 30 June 2016 Version 2: 15 May 2017 5.3.51 Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) in Division 7.e (western English Channel) ICES stock advice ICES advises
More informationNorway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus) in divisions 8.a b, FUs (Bay of Biscay North and Central)
ICES Advice on fishing opportunities, catch, and effort Bay of Biscay and the Iberian Coast Ecoregion Published 01 December 2016 7.3.30 Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus) in divisions 8.a b, FUs 23 24
More informationSubstitution of Energy and Capital an Its Uncertainty for China
Substitution of Energy and Capital an Its Uncertainty for China Zhaoning ZHENG Research Center of Contemporary Management Global Climate Change Institute School of Public policy and management Tsinghua
More informationSWIFT FSC GUIDE NET ARRANGEMENTS
SWIFT FSC GUIDE NET ARRANGEMENTS The guide net arrangement consists of three major net components Guide Net from FSC to south bank Lead Net from FSC to near the center of the gyre in reservoir from FSC
More information6.3.4 Cod (Gadus morhua) in Subarea IV and Divisions VIId and IIIa West (North Sea, Eastern English Channel, Skagerrak)
ICES Advice on fishing opportunities, catch, and effort Greater North Sea and Celtic Seas Ecoregions Published 30 June 2015 6.3.4 Cod (Gadus morhua) in Subarea IV and Divisions VIId and IIIa West (North
More informationInfluence of Fly Ash Content on Compaction Characteristics of Fly Ash Clay Mixture
Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering, Volume, No. 1, 16 Influence of Fly Ash Content on Compaction Characteristics of Fly Ash Clay Mixture Ashis Kumar Bera 1)* and Sayan Kundu 2) 1) Associate Professor
More informationStabilization of Black Cotton Soil using Alkali Activated Fly Ash
IJIRST International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 3 Issue 02 July 2016 ISSN (online): 2349-6010 Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil using Alkali Activated Fly Ash Prashant
More informationPotential Solutions for Mercury Control in the Cement Industry Portland Cement Association Meeting
Potential Solutions for Mercury Control in the Cement Industry Portland Cement Association Meeting August 24, 2009 Agenda Albemarle Sorbent Technologies Quick Overview Mercury Sorbents Control Options
More informationEngineering Properties of Black cotton soil Modified with Fly ash and Cement
International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) Volume 35 Number 1 - May 16 Engineering Properties of Black cotton soil Modified with Fly ash and Cement Jaya Prakash Babu.V #1, Satyanarayana.P.V.V
More informationSUMMARY OF ICES 2009 ADVICE FOR PELAGIC SPECIES incl Blue whiting, capelin, herring, Norway pout, sandeel and sprat
SUMMARY OF ICES ADVICE FOR PELAGIC SPECIES incl Blue whiting, capelin, herring, Norway pout, BLUE WHITING Blue whiting combined stock Sub-areas I-IX, XII and XIV Status of stock in October 543,043 Due
More informationGolf Travel Insights 2012
Golf Advisory Practice Advisory Golf Travel Insights 2012 Introduction Golf tourism, in its own right, has developed into a successful business, and there are numerous tour operators tailoring their offers
More informationSilica Exposure at Electric Utilities. EEI Safety & Health Conference Spring 2012
Silica Exposure at Electric Utilities EEI Safety & Health Conference Spring 2012 Crystalline Silica Summary: Crystalline silica is a significant component of the earth s crust and many workers are exposed
More informationFINANCING THE ENERGY TRANSITION
FINANCING THE ENERGY TRANSITION CLEAN ENERGY INVESTMENT TRENDS: HISTORY AND PROSPECTS GUY TURNER CHIEF ECONOMIST PRESENTATION TITLE, DAY MONTH YEAR 1 CONTENTS 1. Global investment patterns to date 2. UK
More informationState of Small pelagic Fish resources and its implications for Food Security and Nutrition
State of Small pelagic Fish resources and its implications for Food Security and Nutrition Manuel Barange, Stefania Vannuccini, Yimin Ye, Malcolm Beveridge Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN,
More informationCalifornia Efficiency Standards: Progression to Zero Net Energy Buildings. Martha Brook California Energy Commission
California Efficiency Standards: Progression to Zero Net Energy Buildings Martha Brook California Energy Commission Efficiency Standards: Progression to ZNE California Energy Policy Energy Efficiency,
More informationBackground noise maps
Background noise maps WHY IT IS CONVENIENT TO CREATE BACKGROUND NOISE MAPS DURING PLANNING PHASE THROUGH CFD WIND MODELS Ing. Andrea Bartolazzi Ing. Simone Marletti Ing. Beatrice Pistoni Windsim User Meeting
More informationHorse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) in Division 9.a (Atlantic Iberian waters)
Bay of Biscay and the Iberian Coast Ecoregion Published 13 July 2018 https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.4496 Horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) in Division 9.a (Atlantic Iberian waters) ICES advice on
More informationCheese (American, Italian, Hard, Soft, Fresh and Others) Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast,
Cheese (American, Italian, Hard, Soft, Fresh and Others) Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast, 2013-2019 ResearchMoz include new market research report" Cheese (American,
More informationSPM 9541 November 2010 Aad Correljé
Gas system & actor description: The case of the Dutch gas system June 29, 2011 SPM 9541 November 2010 Aad Correljé 1 The Natural Gas Market Value chain Set up of regulatory and market system in the Netherlands
More informationSustainable Energy Innovation: Kosovo and The Clean Energy Transition NOAH KITTNER, DANIEL KAMMEN PHD, MS, ENERGY AND RESOURCES, UC BERKELEY
Sustainable Energy Innovation: Kosovo and The Clean Energy Transition NOAH KITTNER, DANIEL KAMMEN PHD, MS, ENERGY AND RESOURCES, UC BERKELEY 1 Clean Energy Transition Research Agenda 1. Replacing aging
More informationDRAFT FOR DISCUSSION. Pneumococcal Vaccine SDF AVI version 3.0. Lauren Franzel AVI Strategic Vaccine Supply Sub Team March 10, 2011
DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION Pneumococcal Vaccine SDF AVI version 3.0 Lauren Franzel AVI Strategic Vaccine Supply Sub Team March 10, 2011 Pneumococcal Vaccine SDF version 3.0 Executive summary No financial or
More informationAll AQA Unit 1 Questions Higher
All AQA Unit 1 Questions Higher 467 minutes 391 marks Page 1 of 46 Q1. A book has a front and back cover and 100 pages. The front and back cover are each 0.8 millimetres thick when measured to one decimal
More informationUS imports from emerging economies have grown rapidly
US imports from emerging economies have grown rapidly Ratio to GDP (current dollars) 0.07 US merchandise imports, 1978 2008 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 Industrial Non-OPEC other 0.01 0 OPEC = Organization
More informationAn Overview of Recent Auction Formats
An Overview of Recent Auction Formats Prepared for the 6 th annual European Spectrum Management Conference Dr Soren Sorensen Senior Consultant, NERA London Brussels 14 June 2011 Some Recent Auction Formats
More information