The phase diagram of soaring: flight mode transitions in combinations of isolated and aligned lift patterns. Olivier Liechti Winterthur, Switzerland

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1 Th phas diagam of soaing: flig mod ansiions in ombinaions of isolad and alignd lif pans Olivi Lii Wi, Swizland OSTIV ongss Lüss, 12 Augus, 2008 ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D. O. Lii CH-8404 Wi

2 Oulin Ioduion PFD wih hmals PFD wih wind and hmals ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D. O. Lii CH-8404 Wi

3 Soaing in wind and hmals Wav Ridg lif Thmals Combinaion of W and T ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D. O. Lii CH-8404 Wi

4 Wav:13h,2 400km,192kph ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

5 Ridg:8. 5h,1 180km,138kph ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

6 Thmals:7. 75h,1 186km,153kph 173 kph 80 kph ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

7 Combinaion:13. 5h,1 400km,103kph 98 kph 142 kph 55 kph ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

8 Combinaion:10. 5h,1 430km,142kph 142 kph ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

9 Combinaion:14. 5h,1 900km,132kph 110 kph 172 kph ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

10 Flig disan in oss-ouy soaing VFR wav oos ss Disan Duaion Spd idg hmals wind ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

11 Soaing spd limb a spaial lif disibuion: isolad, alignd flig pola pilo skill and xpin Wah ools h duaion, h sngh and h spaial disibuion of updafs. Pdiions of hs wah lms povid h poial flig disan (PFD). ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

12 Oulin Ioduion PFD wih hmals PFD wih wind and hmals ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

13 Rgional hmal foas Saifom Clouds Cumulus Clouds Avg. Lif Clouds oss-ouy ondiions Sou: ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

14 Climb a --> oss-ouy spd flig pola spd-o-fly hoy fo isolad lif oss-ouy spd poial flig disan (PFD) ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

15 Flig pola VZ [m/s] [m/s] 124 (1:53, 100 km/h) 114 (1:47, 96 km/h) (1:39, 90 km/h) 84 (1:30, 80 km/h) 77 (1:27, 55 km/h) Sailplans Sglflugzug 51 (1:12, 48 km/h) (1: 5, 30 km/h) Ahaopyx Indx Handiap (Bs Glizahl, Fah) (BGR@spd) Hänggli Hangglid -3 Paaglid Glishim [km/h] Fah [km/h] spd ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

16 Opimum oss-ouy spd VXC [kph] Handiap (BGR) (1:53) 25 m 114 (1:47) 18 m 100 (1:39) 15 m (1:30) 77 (1:27) m old Ahaopyx 50 (1:12) Hangglid 38 (1: 5) Paaglid 3 Mils Sign d Thmik limb a[m/s] [m/s]ihmals ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

17 Spd-o-fly hoy flig pah vos spd vos w [m/s] ak 1.0 glid limb limb limb ak ak glid glid V [kph] (vg,w G) (v0,w 0 ) vg w [m/s] ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

18 sul: VGlid (wthmal), VTak(wThmal) V [kph] glid VXC ak w [m/s] pdiion ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

19 Poial flig disan (PFD) ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

20 PFD map ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

21 Oulin Ioduion PFD wih hmals PFD wih wind and hmals ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

22 Appoah Wind indus aimass vial moion in alignd pans Spd-o-fly hoy wih aimass vial moion duing h glid ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

23 Spd-o-fly in sinking aimass Pah vos Spd vos w [m/s] ak 1.0 limb glid limb limb 0.5 downdaf 0.0 ak ak glid glid -1.5 V [kph] (vg,w G) (v0,w 0 ) vg w [m/s] ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

24 Spd-o-fly in ising aimass Pah vos Spd vos w [m/s] 2.0 ak 1.5 limb 1.0 glid limb limb aimass updaf ak ak glid glid Wih suffii aimass updaf h -1.0 minimum sink of h glid is -1.5 ompnsad V [kph] (vg,w G) (v0,w 0 ) vg w [m/s] ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

25 VTak in ising aimass (sandad lass) ak spd [kph] alignd lif m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s Sandad 0.0 m/s pu glid 2.4 m/s 1.8 m/s 1.5 m/s il & glid mod 1.2 m/s pu glid mod in song alignd lif il & glid mod in wak alignd lif lass: 92 km/h (33 kg/m2) limb a [m/s] whn iling ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

26 Vak in ising aimass (Opn lass) XC spd [kph] pu glid mod alignd lif 1.8 m/s 1.6 m/s 1.4 m/s 1.2 m/s il & glid mod 1.0 m/s 0.8 m/s 0.6 m/s 0.5 m/s pu glid mod in song alignd lif 0.4 m/s il & glid mod in wak alignd lif 0.2 m/s 0.0 m/s 0 Opn lass: 101 km/h (42 kg/m2) limb a [m/s] whn iling ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

27 Phas diagam of soaing Ai mass updaf ai mass vial moion [m/s] kph 1.8 song alignd lif: pu gliding mod kph kph kph kph kph kph 0.7 ak 120 kph kph kph 0.4 wak alignd lif: iling & gliding mod 90 kph kph kph 0.1 Opn lass: 101 km/h (42 kg/m2) 60 kph V = 100 kph limb a [m/s] whn iling Climb isolad lif (.g.a isoladin hmal) ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

28 Summay Spd-o-fly hoy fo isolad lif an b xndd o alignd lif Th im faion sp limbing is h od paam oolling h phas ansiion fom limb&glid mod o pu glid mod Pdid alignd lif an b usd fo flig planning... How abou suh pdiions? ANALYSEN& KONZEPTE D

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