Peninsular Florida Landscape Conservation Cooperative. Priority Resources Marine/Estuarine

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1 Peninsular Florida Landscape Conservation Cooperative Priority Resources Marine/Estuarine

2 Draft Priority Resources Sub Resources Salt Marsh Mangrove Coral Seagrass Selected Classification systems Cooperative Land Cover Map (CLC) Coastal & Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS) Extent 200m bathymetric line

3 Cooperative Land Cover V m Raster Vector Statewide Update in 2014 Moving forward - Partnership between the FWC and FNAI to maintain/update Continuously updated: New versions released every 6 12 months

4 CLC Estuarine Classifications Estuarine (5000) Subtidal (5100) Intertidal (5200) Exposed Limestone ( ) Tidal Flat ( ) Oyster Bar (5230) Salt Marsh (5240) Mangrove ( ) CLC Marine Classification Extends only to state waters No distinct classifications Includes only: Marine (6000) Surf Zone (6100)

5 CMECS Classification System Estuarine System: Tidally influenced waters Open-surface connection to the sea Regularly diluted by freshwater runoff from land Have some degree of land enclosure Subsystem: Estuarine Coastal Zones: Estuarine Coastal Subtidal, Estuarine Coastal Intertidal, Estuarine Coastal Supratidal Subsystem: Estuarine Open Water Zone: Estuarine Open Water Subtidal Subsystem: Estuarine Tidal Riverine Coastal Zones: Estuarine Tidal Riverine Coastal Subtidal, Estuarine Tidal Riverine Coastal Intertidal Subsystem: Estuarine Tidal Riverine Open Water Zone: Estuarine Tidal Riverine Open Water Subtidal

6 CMECS Classification System Marine System 35 ppt All non-estuarine waters Coastal indentations/bays with little freshwater input River plumes that discharge into marine waters (e.g., Mississippi River plume, Chesapeake Bay plume) Subsystem: Marine Nearshore ( 30m depth contour) Zones: Marine Nearshore Subtidal, Marine Nearshore Intertidal, Marine Nearshore Supratidal Subsystem: Marine Offshore (30m continental shelf break, m) Zone: Marine Offshore Subtidal Subsystem: Marine Oceanic (continental shelf break deep ocean) Zone: Marine Oceanic Subtidal

7

8 Coral Geoform/Substrate/Biotic Component Geoform Component describes the reef as structure Substrate Component describes the non-living composition of the substrate Biotic Component describes the living components supported by SC.

9 Geoform Origin: Biogenic Coral Geoform Component Geoform: Deep/Cold-Water Coral Reef Geoform Types: Biogenic Deep Coral Reef, Deep Coral Carbonate Mound Geoform: Shallow/Mesophotic Coral Reef Geoform Types: Aggregate Coral Reef, Shallow/Mesophotic Coral Carbonate Mound, Coral Head/Bomme, Coral Pinnacle, Fragile Mesophotic Coral Reef, Fringing Coral Reef, Halo, Linear Coral Reef, Patch Coral Reef, Pinnacle Coral Reef, Spur and Groove Coral Reef, Geoform Origin: Anthropogenic Geoform: Artificial Reef

10 Geoform Origin Geoform Geoform Type Biogenic Deep/Cold-Water Coral Reef Biogenic Deep Coral Reef Deep Coral Carbonate Mound Shallow/Mesophotic Coral Reef Aggregate Coral Reef Shallow/Mesophotic Coral Carbonate Mound Coral Head/Bomme Coral Pinnacle Fragile Mesophotic Coral Reef Fringing Coral Reef Halo Linear Coral Reef Patch Coral Reef Pinnacle Coral Reef Spur and Groove Coral Reef Anthropogenic Artificial Reef N/A

11 Coral Substrate Component Substrate Origin: Biogenic Substrate Substrate Class: Coral Substrate Substrate Subclasses: Coral Reef Substrate, Coral Rubble, Coral Hash, Coral Sand

12 Substrate Origin Substrate Class Substrate Subclass Substrate Group Substrate Subgroup Biogenic Coral Substrate Coral Reef Substrate N/A N/A Coral Rubble N/A N/A Coral Hash N/A N/A Coral Sand N/A N/A

13 Biotic Setting: Benthic/Attached Biota Biotic Class: Reef Biota Coral Biotic Component Biotic Subclass: Deep/Cold Water Coral Reef Biota Biotic Groups: Deep/Cold Water Stony Coral Reef, Deep/Cold Water Stylasterid Coral Reef, Colonized Deep/Cold Water Reef Biotic Subclass: Shallow/Mesophotic Coral Reef Biota Biotic Class: Faunal Bed Biotic Groups: Branching, Columnar, Encrusting, Foliose, Massive, Plate, Table, Turbinate, Mixed Shallow/Mesophotic, and Colonized Shallow/Mesophotic Coral Reefs Biotic Subclass: Attached Fauna Biotic Groups Attached Corals (non-reef forming)

14 Biotic Setting Biotic Class Biotic Subclass Biotic Group Biotic Community Benthic/Attached Biota Reef Biota Deep/Cold-Water Coral Reef Biota Deep/Cold-Water Stony Coral Reef Enallopsammia Reef Goniocorella Reef Lophelia Reef Madrepora Reef Oculina Reef Solenosmilia Reef Deep/Cold-Water Stylasterid Coral Reed Mixed Stylaster Reef Stylaster Reef Colonized Deep/Cold-Water Reef Black Coral Colonized Deepwater/Coldwater Reef Gold Coral Colonized Deepwater/Coldwater Reef Gorgonian Colonized Deepwater/Coldwater Reef Mix Colonized Deepwater/Coldwater Reef Sponge Colonized Deepwater/Coldwater Reef

15 Biotic Setting Biotic Class Biotic Subclass Biotic Group Biotic Community Benthic/Attached Biota Reef Biota Shallow/Mesophotic Coral Reef Biota Branching Coral Reef Branching Acropora Reef Branching Madracis Reef Branching Pocillopora Reef Branching Porites Reef Columnar Coral Reef Columnar Dendrogyra Reef Columnar Psammocora Reef Encrusting Coral Reef Encrusting Millepora Reef Encrusting Portes Reef Foliose Coral Reef Foliose Agaricia Reef Foliose Milipora Reef Massive Coral Reef Massive Diploria Reef Massive Montastraea Reef Massive Porites Reef Plate Coral Reef Plate Agaricia Reef Plate Leptoseris Reef Plate Montastraea Reef

16 Biotic Setting Biotic Class Biotic Subclass Biotic Group Biotic Community Benthic/Attached Biota Reef Biota Shallow/Mesophotic Coral Reef Biota Table Coral Reef Table Acropora Reef Turbinate Coral Reef Turbinate Madracis Reef Mixed Shallow/Mesophotic Coral Reef N/A Colonized Shallow/Mesophotic Coral Reef Black Coral Colonized Shallow/Mesophotic Reef Gold Coral Shallow/Mesophotic Reef Calcalcareous Algae Colonized Shallow/Mesophotic Reef Coral Garden Reef Coralline/Crustose Algae Colonized Shallow/Mesophotic Reef Gorgonian Colonized Shallow/Mesophotic Reef Soft Coral Colonized Shallow/Mesophotic Reef Sponge Colonized Shallow/Mesophotic Reef Faunal Bed Attached Fauna Attached Corals Attached Black Corals Eugorgia Communities Attached Gold Corals Attached Gorgonians Isididae Communities Paragorgia Communities Attached Soft Corals

17 Sources: Coral/Hardbottom - FWRI Unified Reef Map- FWRI Florida ESI Reef- FWRI (SOUTH FL) Florida ESI Coral- FWRI (SOUTH FL) Florida ESI Hardbottom- FWRI (SOUTH FL) FWC Coral/Hardbottom- FWC Coral EFH - NOAA/NMFS (GOM)

18 Potential Indicators - Coral Coral Diversity Fish Diversity Fish abundance Fish recruitment Bleaching Disease Growth Water quality (various parameters)

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