THE BRENTHURST FOUNDATION. African Futures and Drivers More Important or More Impoverished? Greg Mills
|
|
- Clare Austin
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 THE BRENTHURST FOUNDATION African Futures and Drivers More Important or More Impoverished? Greg Mills
2 Point of Departure Six Drivers for the Future.
3 Point of Departure Six Drivers.
4 Six Drivers People. Growth and Differentiation. Democracy and Conflict. Resources. Food. Competitiveness and Technology.
5 DRIVER ONE: People
6 (Billions) SSA Population: Billion in Source: United Nations 6
7 Some facts worth pondering - Sub-Saharan Africa currently has approximately 949 million people (13% global population). That figure is projected to grow to 1.07 billion in 2020 (14%) to 1.5 billion in 2035 (18%). - The primary reason for growth is African women, on average, have 5.2 children over their lifetimes compared to a global rate of By 2050, Nigeria will surpass both the US and Indonesia in population, placing it third behind India and China, the global giants.
8 Evolution of Africa's Population Giants (thousands of people) DRCongo Ethiopia Tanzania S. Africa Nigeria
9 Population by Age Group Male Female (in Billions) Source: United Nations 9
10 Population by Age Group Male From 25% in 2025, close to half of the world population of children will be African by the end of the 21st century. Young people are the ones most likely to be early adopters of technology and to lead new social movements. Female (in Billions) Source: United Nations 10
11
12 Relative underpopulation: There are 27 Africans/km 2. Global average of 45.21km 2, Central America at 80 km 2 or the Asian average of 119km 2
13 But it s also about where they will be living
14 Billiions The Urbanization Phenomenon Total Population % Urban Source: United Nations 14
15 African Per Capita Income, Constant (2000) US$
16 African Per Capita Income, Constant (2000) US$
17 US$ GDP Per Capita (Constant US$) SE Asia Sub-Saharan Africa 's 70's 80's 90's 00's
18 Constant Per Capita 2000 USD Where It Went Wrong Indonesia Nigeria 200 Start of Indonesia's sustained growth
19 UPSIDE PEACE DIVIDEND BETTER GOVERNANCE POVERTY DOWN DIFFERENTIATION DOWNSIDE RISING INEQUALITY SMALL MIDDLE-CLASS LOW SAVINGS POOR INFRASTRUCTURE 19
20
21
22
23
24
25 UPSIDE PEACE DIVIDEND BETTER GOVERNANCE POVERTY DOWN DIFFERENTIATION DOWNSIDE RISING INEQUALITY SMALL MIDDLE-CLASS LOW SAVINGS POOR INFRASTRUCTURE 25
26 UPSIDE PEACE DIVIDEND BETTER GOVERNANCE POVERTY DOWN DIFFERENTIATION DOWNSIDE RISING INEQUALITY SMALL MIDDLE-CLASS LOW SAVINGS POOR INFRASTRUCTURE - At 68 GW, entire electricity production of SSA = Spain; without SA = 28GW = Argentina. 26
27 27
28 By 2025 there will be 300 million people younger than 24 years in African cities a most potent political and cultural force on the continent.
29 By 2025 there will be 300 million people younger than 24 years in African cities a most potent political and cultural force on the continent. What does this mean for Africa? Stress on urban infrastructure Risk of appeal of populism Need to manage expectations Need to ensure rural growth Need to plan and to manage better.
30 By 2025 there will be 300 million people younger than 24 years in African cities a most potent political and cultural force on the continent. What does this mean for Africa? Stress on urban infrastructure Risk of appeal of populism Need to manage expectations Need to ensure rural growth Need to plan and to manage better.
31 Yet His/her generation has an improved chance of breaking out of poverty
32 The demographic dividend
33 The demographic dividend - By 2050 Africa s population of 2bn will be greater than India (1.6bn then) and China (1.4bn). - 1 in 5 people and 1:4 workers will be African. - African median age is 18.4 years rising to 21 in In contrast, the world s median age will go from 29.6 to 36.1.
34 DRIVER TWO: Growth & Differentiation
35
36
37
38 Much has been achieved democracies - Range of donors and allies - Governance improved - Growth Growth over 5% matters - More honest inward scrutiny - Commodities revival
39 Much has been achieved democracies - Range of donors and allies - Governance improved But Differentiated - Growth over 5% Africa s Growth big countries matters are - More especially honest slow inward movers scrutiny - Commodities revival
40 % GDP growth (constant prices) South African Example GDP growth rates
41 % GDP growth (constant prices) South African Example GDP growth rates Impact of Differentiation 5.60 Period since 1990 has resulted in some 5.55 countries that not only have done much 5.28 better 4.15 than others but also are now asking fundamentally different questions For example: Agenda of Ghana (deepen democracy, accelerate economic growth) is v different from that of the Congo (end violence, reassert control of territory). In the future, divergent agendas of African countries will become an increasingly important theme
42 DRIVER THREE: Democracy & Conflict
43
44
45
46
47
48 If countries do not have political systems where citizens can make at least some demands on the government, economic reform tends to occur at a very slow pace.
49 The potential for social destabilisation exists
50 Growth (%) Labor Force Participation Rate GDP Growth and Employment Trends Despite the best growth decade on record, labour participation rates remained largely flat GDP Growth GDP Per Capita Growth Labor Participation Rate (ALL) Labor Participation Rate (YOUTH) Source: World Bank and International Labour Organisation 55
51 % Vulnerable Employment Both Sexes GDP Growth and Employment Trends 90 Vulnerable Employment by Region Developed Economies inc EU Europe Non-EU and CIS East Asia South-East Asia & Pacific South Asia Latin America & caribbean Middle East North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa World
52
53 SA increasing wealth divides Per capita income Gini coefficient National Black African Coloured Indian White
54
55 Lagos: Africa s most populous city (surpassing even Cairo, the previous leader). In 1970, it probably had around 1.4 million; 5 million in 1991; today estimated 25 million, in 2030 an unimaginable 50 million. Lagos generates a quarter of Nigeria's total gross domestic product; many millionaires; yet two thirds of the population are slum dwellers. Given urban dwellers can physically threaten the state more directly than rural peasants, urbanisation (plus tech) could assist in mobilising mass movements, largely absent in Africa s post-independence history.
56 Fragile State Index ( 1 is the most fragile country in the world) Rank Country Rank Country Rank Country 1 Fragile State Index ( 1 is the most fragile country in the world) South Sudan 9 Haiti 17 Nigeria Rank Country Rank Country Rank Country 2 1 Somalia South Sudan 10 9 Haiti Pakistan Nigeria Kenya 3 2 CAR Somalia Pakistan Zimbabwe Kenya Ethiopia 3 CAR 11 Zimbabwe 19 Ethiopia 4 DRC 4 DRC Guinea Guinea Niger Niger 5 5 Sudan Sudan Iraq Iraq Burundi Burundi 6 Chad 14 Côte d'ivoire 22 Uganda 6 7 Chad Afghanistan 1415 Syria Côte d'ivoire Eritrea Uganda 7 8 Yemen 16 G. Bissau 24 Myanmar Afghanistan 15 Syria 23 Eritrea 24 Liberia 8 Yemen 16 G. Bissau 24 Myanmar 25 Liberia
57 DRIVER FOUR: Resources
58 Africa s Globalisation Link Western consumer demand Asian production & savings Commodity demand
59 AFRICAN COMMODITIES BOOM
60
61
62
63
64
65 Feb-02 Jul-02 Dec-02 May-03 Oct-03 Mar-04 Aug-04 Jan-05 Jun-05 Nov-05 Apr-06 Sep-06 Feb-07 Jul-07 Dec-07 May-08 Oct-08 Mar-09 Aug-09 Jan-10 Jun-10 Nov-10 Apr-11 Sep-11 Feb African Exports Track Commodity Prices Africa total exports (USD milion) Commodity prices (CRB, 1967=100, Right scale))
66 Feb-02 Jul-02 Dec-02 May-03 Oct-03 Mar-04 Aug-04 Jan-05 Jun-05 Nov-05 Apr-06 Sep-06 Feb-07 Jul-07 Dec-07 May-08 Oct-08 Mar-09 Aug-09 Jan-10 Jun-10 Nov-10 Apr-11 Sep-11 Feb African Exports Track Commodity Prices % African exports 100 still oil & other minerals 0 Vulnerable to price swings 200 Africa total exports (USD milion) Commodity prices (CRB, 1967=100, Right scale))
67 DRIVER FIVE: Food
68 This is how most have to cope
69 A hungry man is an angry man. Raila Odinga
70 Africa s net food importers Angola Ethiopia Niger Benin Gabon Nigeria Botswana Gambia Sao Tome and Principe Burkina Faso Ghana Senegal Burundi Guinea Seychelles Cameroon Guinea-Bissau Sierra Leone Cape Verde Kenya Somalia Central African Republic Lesotho South Africa Chad Liberia Sudan Comoros Madagascar Swaziland Congo, Dem Republic of Malawi Tanzania, United Rep of Congo, Republic of Mali Togo Côte d Ivoire Mauritania Uganda Djibouti Mauritius Zambia Equatorial Guinea Mozambique Zimbabwe Eritrea Namibia
71 Africa s net food importers: 39 of 49 Angola Ethiopia Niger Benin Gabon Nigeria Botswana Gambia Sao Tome and Principe Burkina Faso Ghana Senegal Burundi Guinea Seychelles Cameroon Guinea-Bissau Sierra Leone Cape Verde Kenya Somalia Central African Republic Lesotho South Africa Chad Liberia Sudan Comoros Madagascar Swaziland Congo, Dem Republic of Malawi Tanzania, United Rep of Congo, Republic of Mali Togo Côte d Ivoire Mauritania Uganda Djibouti Mauritius Zambia Equatorial Guinea Mozambique Zimbabwe Eritrea Namibia
72 5000 Cereal Yields (Kg/Ha) in Developing Countries 4500 East Asia & Pacific Latin America & Caribbean South Asia Middle East & North Africa
73 5000 Cereal Yields (Kg/Ha) in Developing Countries 4500 East Asia & Pacific Latin America & Caribbean South Asia Middle East & North Africa Sub - Saharan Africa
74 5000 Cereal Yields (Kg/Ha) in Developing Countries 4500 East Asia & Pacific Latin America & Caribbean South Asia Middle East & North Africa Just 20% of Sub Africa s - Saharan Africa 400m ha arable land currently cultivated
75 5000 Cereal Yields (Kg/Ha) in Developing Countries 4500 East Asia & Pacific Latin America & Caribbean South Asia Middle East & North Africa - Basic extension significant hurdle; but land tenure greater one. Sub - Saharan Africa - Much land not under state or chiefs loss Just 20% of Africa s 400m ha arable land currently cultivated of collateral value. - Compounded by bureaucracy, and licensing mindset.
76 DRIVER SIX: Competitiveness, Skills & Technology
77
78
79
80 : African internet usage in Africa grew 2,500%; global growth rate ten times less. In Nigeria, internet users went from 200,000 to 44 million during this time. Kenya s M-Pesa service 14 million users in 5 years, moving 20% of value of GDP. The region's mobile users are forecast to reach 346 million by 2017, second biggest growth region after Asia.
81 Result: Africans, natural connectors, will increasingly have their lives shaped by global and regional information and financial exchange
82 Result: Africans, natural connectors, will increasingly have their lives shaped by global and regional information and financial exchange What does this mean for Africa? Impact on expectations A linked diaspora Avenue to globalisation, good and bad Premium on skills
83 Result: Africans, natural connectors, will increasingly have their lives shaped by global and regional information and financial exchange What does this mean for Africa? Impact on expectations A linked diaspora Avenue to globalisation, good and bad Premium on skills
84 The uneducated fall behind [picture of skills premium point] Skills Skills Premium
85 % 140 Gross primary enrollment East Asia & Pacific Latin America and Caribbean Middle East and North Africa South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa
86 Net Enrollment Rate Minimum Mastery 0
87 Six Things to Expect in the Future 1. Urbanization, and population growth, present significant opportunities and some real challenges for African countries. 2. Just to maintain the current (high) level of unemployment, most African countries will have to increase the number of jobs by 50% to accommodate the youth surge. 3. Yet there could be tremendous benefits from the unprecedented African youth dividend. 4. Failing this, many young people will be available to be mobilized by those seeking to upset regimes by constitutional or violent means: an African (Arab) Spring. 5. Likelihood of future violence in the future depends on the weakness of central governments, their vulnerability to failure, and their ability to suppress internal, violent rivals. 6. Finally, there are powerful economic, political and social ramifications of internet-related technologies, especially mobile devices.
88 But more important or more impoverished? 94
89 Depends largely on what Africans do. 95
90 Thank you very much 96
Africa s Third Liberation? 21 st Century Development Drivers. Greg Mills SIDA
THEBRENTHURST FOUNDATION Africa s Third Liberation? 21 st Century Development Drivers Greg Mills SIDA 19 January 2012 Point of Departure: Six Di Drivers People. Growth and Differentiation. Democracy
More informationAfrica on the Rise: Opportunities and Challenges
1 Africa on the Rise: Opportunities and Challenges African Development Bank Group Domenico Fanizza Executive Director October 2018 Africa: a vast and fragmented continent The Africa Rising Story.. SSA
More informationCAADP Implementation and Achievement of Outcomes. Sam Benin, IFPRI
CAADP Implementation and Achievement of Outcomes Sam Benin, IFPRI Introduction and Objectives Last 2 days: learned about significant growth and poverty reduc7on in Africa in recent decades Ques6on: how
More informationFinancial Inclusion in the ECCAS region: where do we stand
International Monetary Fund African Department Financial Inclusion in the ECCAS region: where do we stand ECCAS Regional Conference, Brazzaville, Congo Boriana Yontcheva Resident Representative Cameroon
More informationFY12 IDA Allocations
FY12 IDA Allocations 1. The IDA16 replenishment arrangements provide that IDA country allocations be made available for information to IDA s Executive Directors at the end of each fiscal year during the
More informationGEF-6 INDICATIVE STAR ALLOCATIONS
GEF Council Meeting October 28 30, 2014 Washington, D.C. GEF/C.47/Inf.08 July 01, 2014 GEF-6 INDICATIVE STAR ALLOCATIONS INTRODUCTION 1. In May 2014, the GEF Council adopted the paper GEF/C.46/05/Rev.01,
More informationCountry programme documents ending in 2018, 2019 and 2010
Office of the Secretary of the Board United Nations Children s Fund (UNICEF) Country documents ending in 2018, 2019 and 2010 This document provides an overview of the country documents that will expire
More informationIDA COUNTRY ALLOCATIONS FOR FY17
IDA COUNTRY ALLOCATIONS FOR FY17 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized IDA Resource Mobilization Department (DFiRM) October
More informationDEVELOPMENT AID AT A GLANCE
DEVELOPMENT AID AT A GLANCE REPORT ON LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES (LDCS) Development Co-operation Directorate, OECD TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 1 ODA to LDCs 2 Aid Donors to LDCs 3 Aid Recipients in LDCs
More information2011 IRF YOUTH WORLD RAFTING CHAMPIONSHIP
2011 IRF YOUTH WORLD RAFTING CHAMPIONSHIP Pacuare River Costa Rica October 13 th - 17 th 2011 Asoc. Aventura y Remo invites the top youth rafting teams from each member nation to the 2011 YOUTH World Rafting
More information2018 Daily Prayer for Peace Country Cycle
2018 Daily Prayer for Peace Country Cycle Monday January 1, 2018 All Nations Tuesday January 2, 2018 Ghana Wednesday January 3, 2018 Nigeria Thursday January 4, 2018 Costa Rica Friday January 5, 2018 Turkmenistan
More informationUFC Fight Night: Belfort vs Gastelum March 11 Fortaleza, Brazil
UFC Fight Night: Belfort vs Gastelum March 11 Fortaleza, Brazil Fight Pass Prelims (#1-2) Featured bout: Jason vs Kennedy Time (EST) 7:00 PM Time (GMT) 12:00 AM ONLINE: Brazil, Barbados, Jamaica, - Blocked
More informationFact sheet on elections and membership
Commission on Narcotic Drugs Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Fact sheet on elections and membership States members of the CCPCJ and CND (and other functional commissions of the Economic
More informationOverview of the Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm Eradication) Program
Overview of the Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm Eradication) Program Ernesto Ruiz-Tiben, Ph.D. Director, Dracunculiasis Eradication, The Carter Center Number of reported cases ( in Thousands) Number of Reported
More informationTable 2. ARD Mortality Rate by Country and Disease (from GBD Study 2016)*
Lung cancer Asbestosis United Kingdom 4.34 21.50 0.32 1.43 27.59 0.04 27.63 Netherlands 3.73 22.43 0.07 0.97 27.21 0.04 27.25 Italy 2.81 21.17 0.17 1.30 25.44 0.05 25.49 Belgium 2.45 21.04 0.22 0.87 24.58
More informationComposition of the UNICEF Executive Board
The dates reflect years of membership in the Executive Board and not necessarily terms of office. 1 Afghanistan 1960 1963; 1965 1967; 1977 1980 Albania 2012 2014 Algeria 1971 1974; 1982 1985; 2004 2006
More informationApril 8, 2017 Buffalo, NY
April 8, 2017 Buffalo, NY UFC 210: CORMIER vs. JOHNSON 2 Fight Pass Prelims (#1-4) Featured bout: Gillespie vs Holbrook Time (EST) 6:15 PM Time (GMT) 10:15 PM Online Airings BLOCKED -- Brazil, Libya, Somalia,
More informationLLINs for Continuous and Campaign Distribution in Sub Saharan Africa: A Collation of Global Funding Commitments for
LLINs for Continuous and Campaign Distribution in Sub Saharan Africa: A Collation of Global Funding Commitments for 2011 16 Lucy Paintain For the Continuous LLIN Distribution Systems Work Stream of the
More informationCOMCEC TRANSPORT OUTLOOK 2014
COMCEC TRANSPORT OUTLOOK 2014 Dr. İsmail Çağrı Özcan COMCEC Coordination Office Transport Working Group Meeting March 13th, 2014 Ankara, Turkey OUTLINE 1. IMPORTANCE OF TRANSPORT INDUSTRY WITHIN COMCEC
More informationProfile of GMAT Testing 2017
Profile of GMAT Testing 2017 Profile of GMAT Testing: Five-Year Summary, TY2013 - TY2017 November 2017 Globally, more than 1.2 million Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT ) exams have been taken over
More informationCustoms and Trade Compliance
Customs and Trade Compliance TO: Vince Vendors SUBJECT: Procedures for correct documentation of hangers (for finished goods ship to U.S.) DATE: June 4, 214 Vince has developed a program to save duties
More informationGoverning Body 332nd Session, Geneva, 8 22 March 2018
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE Governing Body 332nd Session, Geneva, 8 22 March 2018 Programme, Financial and Administrative Section PFA FOR INFORMATION Programme and Budget for 2018 19: Collection of contributions
More informationFCCC/SBI/2013/INF.15. United Nations. Status of contributions as at 31 October 2013
United Nations FCCC/SBI//INF.15 Distr.: General 7 November English only Subsidiary Body for Implementation Thirty-ninth session Warsaw, 11 16 November Item 18(a) of the provisional agenda Administrative,
More informationHealth workforce, infrastructure, essential medicines
Health workforce, infrastructure, essential medicines Data on the resources available to the health system are essential to enable governments to determine how best to meet the health-related needs of
More informationReported Cases of Dracunculiasis by Country, 1972 to 2005
D A T A T A B L E 1 5 Reported Cases of Dracunculiasis by Country, 1972 to 2005 Description Dracunculiasis, or guinea worm disease, is the result of contact with water contaminated with a parasite, and
More informationAnnex 1.List of IIAs, at end May 2015 a
ANNEX TABLES 1 Annex 1.List of IIAs, at end May 2015 a Afghanistan 3 4 7 Albania 43 7 50 Algeria 47 8 55 Angola 8 7 15 Anguilla 0 1 1 Antigua and Barbuda 2 9 11 Argentina 58 15 73 Armenia 42 4 46 Aruba
More informationFCCC/SBI/2013/INF.10. United Nations. Status of contributions as at 15 May 2013
United Nations FCCC/SBI//INF.10 Distr.: General 24 May English only Subsidiary Body for Implementation Thirty-eighth session Bonn, 3 14 June Item 18(a) of the provisional agenda Administrative, financial
More informationFamily Picture with all participants at the CAT AGM 2018
The Confederation of African Tennis (CAT) organized in conjunction with Rwanda Tennis Federation its Annual General Meeting (AGM) on 28 th April 2018 at the Hotel des Mille Collines in Kigali with the
More informationThe International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA)
The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA) 2017-2018 Deadlines relating to the UN Treaty Bodies* Below is a list of 2018 2019 deadlines for UN Treaty Bodies (Italic:
More informationVISA REQUIREMENTS. Office Processing Application. Albania Yes Geneva, Switzerland. Andorra Yes Geneva, Switzerland. Angola Yes Windhoek, Namibia
VISA REQUIREMENTS This information is provided solely as a guide. Every effort has been made to ensure it is accurate and up-to-date. As visa requirements may change at short notice user are advised to
More informationExtractive Sector Regulations in Africa: Old Practices and New Models for Change
Extractive Sector Regulations in : Old Practices and New Models for Change NORTH-SOUTH INSTITUTE FORUM: Governing Natural Resources for s Development Ottawa, 9-10 May 2013 Chris W. J. Roberts, PhD Candidate,
More informationASSEMBLY 39TH SESSION
International Civil Aviation Organization WORKING PAPER 10/6/16 ASSEMBLY 39TH SESSION ADMINISTRATIVE COMMISSION Agenda Item 52: Assessments to the General Fund for 2017, 2018 and 2019 DRAFT SCALES OF ASSESSMENT
More informationSome Facts About Output
Some Facts About Output GNP as a Percentage of GDP in 2009 Country % Kuwait 110,38 United Kingdom 102 Japan 103,14 United States 99,24 China 100,87 Germany 101,41 Mexico 98,34 Poland 96,76 Ireland 81,19
More informationNEVIS EXPORTS SERVICE CAPABILITY AND RATING ZONES
NEVIS EXPORTS SERVICE CAPABILITY AND RATING ZONES DOC = document contents only Afghanistan 9 Albania 9 Algeria 9 American Samoa 9 Andorra 9 Angola 9 Anguilla 1 Antigua 1 Argentina 8 Armenia 9 Aruba 4 Australia
More informationIII GENERAL ASSEMBLY OVERALL VOTES
III GENERAL ASSEMBLY OVERALL VOTES Eighty-nine Plenary votes plus one important Third Committee vote were recorded at the 59th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA). Of the total 90 votes, the United
More informationGlobal growth forecasts Key countries/regions,
Global growth forecasts Key countries/regions, 2014-2018 Percent 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Developing Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Middle East and North Africa Latin America and the Caribbean United States Euro area
More informationH Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
H2020 Key facts and figures (2014-2020) Number of DO researchers funded by MSCA: EU budget awarded to DO organisations (EUR million): 2 N/A Number of DO organisations in MSCA: In detail, the number of
More informationCodebook for Democratic Electoral Systems Around the World,
Codebook for Democratic Electoral Systems Around the World, 1946-2000 Matt Golder March 26, 2007 Department of Politics, New York University, 726 Broadway, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10003. E-mail: mrg217@nyu.edu.
More informationTelecommunication satellites & services. Azerspace-1, 46 0 E Azerspace-2, 45 0 E
Telecommunication satellites & services Azerspace-1, 46 0 E Azerspace-2, 45 0 E SERVICES AND SOLUTIONS 1. Space Segment Leasing Services Full Time Space Segment Leasing capacity on both C-band and Ku-band
More informationCharming African mammals need policies other than CITES listings
Charming African mammals need policies other than CITES listings Sam Ferreira SANParks Savanna Science Network Meeting March 2017 pinterest.com animalcruely-india.blogspot.com Protecting species from unsustainable
More informationGlobal Performance (Data in Euros)
Global Performance (Data in Euros) September 2009 vs September Year to Date - September 2009 vs September September YTD 2009 2009 2009 Occ. ADR RevPAR 2009 2009 2009 Occ. ADR RevPAR Asia Pacific 62.3 61.4
More informationGlobal Performance (Data in US Dollars)
Global Performance (Data in US Dollars) January 2008 vs January Year to Date - January 2008 vs January 2008 2008 2008 Occ. ADR RevPAR 2008 2008 2008 Occ. ADR RevPAR Asia Pacific 65.0 67.2 143.12 124.39
More informationStatus of collection of member States contributions... 1
International Labour Conference Provisional Record 107th Session, Geneva, May June 2018 5A Date: Monday, 4 June 2018 Second item on the agenda: Programme and Budget and other questions Report of the Finance
More informationOutline. Refinement and expansion of the TFDD. Preliminary findings on treaty content and distribution. International treaties and climate change risk
Outline Refinement and expansion of the TFDD Preliminary findings on treaty content and distribution International treaties and climate change risk Geographic Coverage Documents to Instruments Primary
More informationFreshwater Withdrawal by Country and Sector
D a t a T a b l e 2 Freshwater Withdrawal by Country and Sector Description The use of water varies greatly from country to country and from region to region. Data on water use by regions and by different
More informationThe RCS opportunity, Asia
The RCS opportunity, Asia Nick Lane Mobilesquared www.mobilesquared.co.uk We provide definitive data and expert insight We work with the leading mobile and tech companies across the mobile ecosystem, from
More informationGlobal Performance (Data in US Dollars)
Global Performance (Data in US Dollars) July 2008 vs July Year to Date - July 2008 vs July 2008 2008 2008 Occ. ADR RevPAR 2008 2008 2008 Occ. ADR RevPAR Asia Pacific 65.4 70.3 136.52 118.96 89.32 83.65-7.0
More informationGlobal Hotel Review (Media Version)
United Kingdom United States Blue Fin Building 735 East Main Street 110 Southwark Street Hendersonville London SE1 0TA TN 37075 Phone: +44 (0)20 7922 1930 Phone: +1 (615) 824 8664 Fax: +44 (0)20 7922 1931
More informationGet the cheapest shipping rates for all USPS services, for free! Start shipping now at USPS Priority Mail Express International
Get the cheapest shipping rates for all USPS services, for free! Start shipping now at www.pirateship.com USPS Priority Mail Express International Rates effective January 22nd, 2017 The fastest international
More informationGet the cheapest shipping rates for all USPS services, for free! Start shipping now at USPS Priority Mail Express International
Get the cheapest shipping rates for all USPS services, for free! Start shipping now at www.pirateship.com USPS Priority Mail Express International 2018 Commercial Pricing Effective January 21st, 2018 The
More informationEconomic freedom advanced this year,
Executive Highlights Economic freedom advanced this year, regaining much of the momentum lost during the fiscal crisis and global recession. Many governments around the world have rededicated themselves
More informationCountry Price Groups. Country Price Groups. Global Express Guaranteed. First-Class Mail Int l & First-Class Package Int l Service IPA 4 ISAL 4
s s Priority Mail Priority Mail. 1 Boxes 2 Afghanistan 6 70 n/a n/a n/a 6 66 8 6 3.5/4 19 n/a Albania 4 70 4 66 8 4 44 8 4 3.5/4 16 16 Algeria 4 70 8 44 8 8 44 8 8 3.5/4 19 19 Andorra 5 4 5 66 8 5 66 8
More informationIR-Pay Go Rates. There are three pricing groups for Pay Go rates for International Roaming as follows:
IR-Pay Go Rates A. IR Pay Go Rate Summary There are three pricing groups for Pay Go rates for International Roaming as follows: Sr IR Pay Go Rate Group 1 Rs 2 2 2 2 Rs 10 10 10 3 Rs 50 600 25 Applicable
More informationMEDIA WORK ALPENTOUR TROPHY MTB STAGE RACE AUSTRIA. Film & TV Online Media Social Media Direct Marketing Stock Photo Agencies
MEDIA WORK ALPENTOUR TROPHY MTB STAGE RACE AUSTRIA Film & TV Online Media Social Media Direct Marketing Stock Photo Agencies Film and TV distribution & Partners Film and TV distribution EUROVISION 73 MEMBERS
More informationGet the cheapest shipping rates for all USPS services, for free! Start shipping now at
Get the cheapest shipping rates for all USPS services, for free! Start shipping now at www.pirateship.com USPS First Class Package International Service (FCPI) 2018 Commercial Pricing Effective January
More informationLong Distance Rate by Zone
Long Distance Rate by Zone Country Long Distance Rates ZONE 1 United States, China, Hong Kong, Germany, France, India, Italy, Ireland, Switzerland, Australia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Poland, Netherlands,
More informationFull-Time Visa Enrolment by Countries
Page 1 of 32 All Students Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Antigua Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaidjan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin (Dahomey) Bermuda
More informationWorld Cup 2010: The Confederation Qualifers
The Full Time Goal Chance Unknown Roster Add On Team Set #1 World Cup 2010: The Confederation Qualifers This is an extension set to the free Full Time, Goal Chance Unknown Roster add on. Now that World
More informationFIFA For the Game. For the World.
FIFA For the Game. For the World. TO THE MEMBERS OF FIFA Circular no. 1185 Zurich, 22 April 2009 SG/mav/sal FIFA Regulations on the Status and Transfer of Players Dear Sir or Madam, We refer to Annexe
More informationOperator & reverse charge rates
Prices effective from 1st February 2014 Operator & reverse charge rates International and UK non-geographic calls UK landline numbers keep up 1 010214 Operator Reverse Charge V1 Direct Dialled Call Charges
More informationOperator. & reverse charge rates. Prices effective from 1st April International and UK non-geographic calls UK landline numbers
Prices effective from 1st April 2015 010415 Operator Reverse Charge V1 Operator & reverse charge rates International and UK non-geographic calls UK landline numbers 1 Direct Dialled Call Charges Call charges
More informationTRACK CYCLING UCI TRACK TEAMS INSTRUCTIONS REGARDING THE REGISTRATION OF THE
TRACK CYCLING INSTRUCTIONS REGARDING THE REGISTRATION OF THE Sports Department Page 1 of 7 PREAMBLE As was done with the Track Teams in previous seasons, it is now time for the teams to register with the
More informationBell Mobility USA and International Flex Roaming Rates
Bell Mobility USA and International Flex Roaming Rates Joseph Niro Corporate Accounts office: 905-282-4554 email: joseph.niro@bell.ca Roam Flex USA Voice, Text, Data Worry free convenient and competitive
More informationSA economic review Kevin Lings. August 2018
SA economic review Kevin Lings August 2018 South Africa real GDP growth year-on-year %y/y 8 7 6 5 Ave 4.3% 4 Ave 2.5% 3 2 Ave 0.9% 1 0-1 -2-3 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2
More informationTRACKING HEALTH EXPENDITURES FOR SUSTAINABLE DATA-DRIVEN HEALTH FINANCING
TRACKING HEALTH EXPENDITURES FOR SUSTAINABLE DATA-DRIVEN HEALTH FINANCING Abt support has led to: Tracking Health Expenditures 69 $ billion health expenditure tracked With Abt s support, countries around
More informationPower sector investment trends in Sub-Saharan Africa
Power sector investment trends in Sub-Saharan Africa Prof Anton Eberhard Graduate School of Business University of Cape Town @AntonEberhard www.gsb.uct.a.za/mir Power imbalances within Africa Electricity
More informationMCI Business Value Extra Worldwide
MCI Business Value Extra Worldwide 7 a minute on all domestic state-to-state calls directly dialed from your Small Business 7 a minute on all domestic state-to-state Calling Card Calls to your Office,
More informationProject Management in Changing Markets. Klaus Steen Mortensen President, Vestas Northern Europe
Project Management in Changing Markets Klaus Steen Mortensen President, Vestas Northern Europe 29 March 2017 Agenda 1. Vestas in Brief 2. Project Management in Construction & Installation 3. Our Challenges
More informationCOUNTRY COUNTRY CODE Ranges/Mobile/City codes
COUNTRY COUNTRY CODE Ranges/Mobile/City codes Aeromobile 88 299 Afghanistan 93 7 Ascension 247 All country Australia 61 14711 Australia 61 14712 Australia 61 14713 Australia 61 14717 Australia 61 14718
More informationThree-speed economic recovery
Three-speed economic recovery Projection after 2012 GDP growth, percent 10 8 6 4 2 0-2 Euro area -4-6 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 Source: IMF WEO, April 2013. Emerging market and developing economies
More informationSession 4. Growth. The World Economy Share of Global GDP Year 2011 (PPP)
Session 4. Growth Stylized Facts on Standards of Living across Countries Characterizing Growth over 1 Years: The US Economy Growth Dynamics of the G7 Countries and the OECD Economies Characterizing Growth
More informationCourier. Tel: Web:
Courier Tel: Email: Web: http://www.cargo-net.co.uk Documents up to 2kg Express Worldwide - EXPORT kg Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8 Zone 9 Zone 10 0.5 16.67 17.30 18.51 18.73
More information2018 UCI TRIAL Financial Obligations / TRIAL Obligations Financières
2018 UCI TRIAL Financial Obligations / TRIAL Obligations Financières Contents / Sommaire Page Calendar Fees / Taxes Calendriers 2 Continental calendars - Federation Group 1 / Calendriers Continentaux -
More informationLIST OF COUNTRIES. (Assistance zones in brackets)
LIST OF COUNTRIES (Assistance zones in brackets) Afghanistan 7 (1) Dominican Republic 5 (2) Lebanon 6 (2) Rwanda 6 (2) Albania 7 (2) East Timor 6 (2) Lesotho 6 (2) Saint Helena 5 (2) Alderney 5 (2) Ecuador
More informationWORLD UNITED KARATE ORGANIZATION
WORLD UNITED KARATE ORGANIZATION & ASSOCIATED DISCIPLINES Cannobio (Italy), 2nd February 2016 Newsletter 1/2016 WUKO&AD WORLD CUP The Wuko&Ad World Cup in Lignano Sabbiadoro (Italy) has been a great success:
More informationIOC Sports Department Review of International Federations Requesting IOC Recognition
INTRODUCTION THE PRESENT QUESTIONNAIRE WAS DEVELOPED ON THE BASIS OF THE NEW CRITERIA APPROVED BY THE IOC EB IN APRIL 2007 IN ORDER TO ASSESS ALL INTERNATIONAL FEDERATIONS REQUESTING IOC RECOGNITION. THE
More informationRole Models and Women s Political Representation
Role Models and Women s Political Representation Fabrizio Gilardi Department of Political Science University of Zurich swissnex Boston April 23, 2015 (Updated April 23, 2015) 1 / 39 Outline The Problem
More information2019 Tariff. Courier. Tel: Web:
2019 Tariff Courier 1 Tel: Email: Web: http://www.cargo-net.co.uk Express Worldwide - EXPORT Documents up to 2kg kg Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8 Zone 9 Zone 10 0.5 18.33 19.03
More informationAPPENDIX A: RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PORTFOLIO
61 THE WELFARE IMPACT OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION Table A.1: Project Portfolio Data IDA IBRD GEF Prototype Planned Actual funding funding funding carbon fund Approval closure closure amount amount amount
More informationFemale. legislators, senior officials and managers b (% of total) professional and technical workers b (% of total)
and its components VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 1 Norway 2 0.906 36 g 31 51 0.77 1913 1907, 1913 1993 56 2 Australia 7 0.870 30 g 37 57 0.70 1902, 1962 1902, 1962 1987 24 3 Iceland 8 0.859 33 g 30 56 0.62
More informationQuestions and Answers
Questions and Answers What are the key objectives of this initiative? To unify 6 different handicap systems into a single World that will: enable golfers to play and compete anywhere around the world on
More informationFI FA TO THE MEMBERS OF FIFA. Circular no Zurich, 15 April 2008 SG/mav/nif. FIFA Regulations an the Status and Transfer of Players
FI FA For the Game. For the World. TO THE MEMBERS OF FIFA Circular no. 1142 Zurich, 15 April 2008 SG/mav/nif FIFA Regulations an the Status and Transfer of Players Dear Sir or Madam, We refer to Annexe
More informationPart III. Statistical annex
Part III Statistical annex Part III Statistical annex 109 Notes on the annex tables Key The following conventions are used in the tables:.. = data not available 0 or 0.0 = nil or negligible blank cell
More informationStatus of submission of overdue reports by States parties under article 18 of the Convention
[Informal document] Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women Status of submission of overdue reports by States parties under article 18 of the Convention Report of the Secretariat of
More information«Mapping the Textile Industry
Olivier Zieschank, Economist International Textile Manufacturers Federation (ITMF) olivier.zieschank@itmf.org «Mapping the Textile Industry Destination Africa November 11/12, 2017 Cairo 12.11.2017 1 Contents
More informationICC CWC 2011 Official Broadcasters
Television and Online ICC CWC 2011 Official Broadcasters BROADCASTER TERRITORY DESIGNATED CHANNELS ART Prime Sports Middle East & North Africa (Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia
More informationA REPORT TO GOVERNORS ON SHAREHOLDING AT THE SPRING MEETINGS 2018
DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE (Joint Ministerial Committee of the Boards of Governors of the Bank and the Fund on the Transfer of Real Resources to Developing Countries) DC2018-0003/P April 20, 2018 A REPORT TO
More informationMonthly Digest February 2016 No. 2016/04. Copyrights Statistics Botswana 2016
STATISTICS BOTSWANA BOTSWANA INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE STATISTICS Monthly Digest February 2016 No. 2016/04 Copyrights Statistics Botswana 2016 Contact Statistician: Malebogo Rakgantswana Email: mrakgantswana@gov.bw
More informationDrug resistance surveillance: global overview and latest development
Drug resistance surveillance: global overview and latest development Matteo Zignol World Health Organization Workshop on TB prevalence surveys and TB surveillance Accra, Ghana, 29 April - 3 May 2013 Drug
More informationLost in Translation: (In)Coherence Between Agricultural and Development Policy
Lost in Translation: (In)Coherence Between Agricultural and Development Policy Eugenio Díaz-Bonilla Agricultural Trade Policy in the U.S. Can reform advance domestic policy objectives and sustainable development?
More informationWorld Travel select allows users full access to their UK Bundle allowances whilst roaming worldwide for just 4.25 per day
World Travel select allows users full access to their UK Bundle allowances whilst roaming worldwide for just 4.25 per day World Travel Select is available in the following countries: Afghanistan, Albania,
More informationth MAY st JUNE Belek - Antalya / TURKEY
FILE OF SPONSORSHIP th MAY st JUNE Belek - Antalya / TURKEY About The 3rd International MICE & Wedding Forum will take place from May 28th to June 01st, 2018 at Titanic Deluxe Golf Beek Hotel in ANTALYA.
More informationGlobal Performance (Data in US Dollars)
Global Performance (Data in US Dollars) November 2008 vs November Year to Date - November 2008 vs November Occ % ADR RevPAR Percent Change from November Occ % ADR RevPAR Percent Change from YTD 2008 2008
More informationYour need to do business wherever it takes you
Your need to do business wherever it takes you Our unrivalled business roaming solution Guide to roaming for businesses with 1 9 connections Built for your business Wouldn t it be great if you could take
More information2005/06 BUDGET DIGEST
2005/06 BUDGET DIGEST Ministry of Finance United Republic of Tanzania TABLE OF CONTENTS No. List of Charts/Tables Page No. 1 Annual Growth in Real GDP 1 2 Trend in Real Agricultural Output 1 3 Trend in
More informationOriginal language: English SC70 Inf. 21 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
Original language: English SC70 Inf. 21 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA Seventieth meeting of the Standing Committee Sotchi (Russia), 1 5 October 2018 Species
More informationPolitical stability and absence of violence/terrorism index* 2010
Data Tables II 321 This appendix provides tables for each of the 84 indicators that make up the Global Innovation Index 2012 (GII). Structure Each table is identified by indicator number, with the first
More information12/11/2008. Subject: Executive Secretary Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission SC-079 (ADG) Sir/Madam,
12/11/2008 Ref.: CL/3863 Subject: Executive Secretary Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission SC-079 (ADG) Sir/Madam, I am pleased to inform you that I have decided to advertise the post of Executive
More information2018 Annual Economic Forecast Dragas Center for Economic Analysis and Policy
2018 Annual Economic Forecast Dragas Center for Economic Analysis and Policy PRESENTING SPONSOR EVENT PARTNERS 2 The forecasts and commentary do not constitute an official viewpoint of Old Dominion University,
More informationPRICE GUIDE. Valid as of 1st March 2018
PRICE GUIDE Valid as of 1st March 2018 JOi Mobile services are intended for DK residential customers. All prices are expressed in DKK inclusive of VAT. An unlocked device is required for JOi Telecom service.
More information