Turizem v številkah Tourism in Numbers

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1 Turizem v številkah Tourism in Numbers

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3 Vsebina Index 1. Uvod Introduction 5 2. Nastanitve Accommodation Facilities 7 3. Prihodi in prenočitve Arrivals and Overnight Stays Povprečna doba bivanja Average Length of Stay Zasedenost nastanitev Accommodation Occupancy Rate Motiv prihoda Reason for Visiting 47

4 Turizem v Ljubljani beleži izjemno rast poslovanja. Tourism in Ljubljana has experienced tremendous growth in the past decade Prihodi Tourist arrivals % Nočitve Overnight stays % Število sob Number of rooms % Število postelj Number of bed spaces %

5 Turistična destinacija Ljubljana 2012 Tourist destination of Ljubljana in 2012 Število sob: (kar predstavlja 9,3 % vseh sob v nastanitvenih objektih v Sloveniji) Število ležišč: (kar predstavlja 7,5 % vseh ležišč v nastanitvenih objektih v Sloveniji) Število turistov: (kar predstavlja 13,8 % vseh prihodov turistov v Sloveniji) Število nočitev: (kar predstavlja 8,9 % vseh nočitev v Sloveniji) Povprečna doba bivanja: 1,9 dneva (v Sloveniji znaša 2,9 dneva) Delež tujih : domačih turistov v %: 95,5 : 4,5 (v Sloveniji je to razmerje 60,7 % tuji turisti, 39,3 % domači turisti) Turistična taksa: evrov (kar predstavlja 9,3 % v Sloveniji zbrane turistične takse) Number of rooms: 4,040 (9.3% of all rooms available at accommodation facilities in Slovenia) Number of bed spaces: 9,056 (7.5% of all bed spaces available at accommodation facilities in Slovenia) Number of tourist arrivals: 456,659 (13.8% of all tourist arrivals in Slovenia) Number of overnight stays: 851,386 (8.9% of all overnight stays in Slovenia) Average length of stay: 1.9 days (compared to 2.9 days in Slovenia) International-to-domestic visitors ratio: 95.5% to 4.5% (compared to 60.7% to 39.3% in Slovenia) Tourist tax: 716,321 euros (9.3% of tourist tax collected in Slovenia) 3

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7 1 Uvod Introduction Spoštovani, pred vami je publikacija»turizem v številkah «, v kateri vam želimo s pomočjo statističnih podatkov prikazati razvoj turizma v Ljubljani. V tem obdobju smo si na Turizmu Ljubljana prizadevali za oblikovanje kakovostne turistične ponudbe v mestu in podatki v pričujoči publikaciji ilustrirajo razvoj in napredek na področju ponudbe in zasedenosti namestitvenih zmogljivosti ter spreminjanje trendov turističnega prometa, motiva prihoda ter dobe bivanja gostov v Ljubljani. V obdobju med letoma 2002 in 2012 smo zabeležili rast tako na področju turističnih zmogljivosti kot turističnega prometa, saj se je število prihodov turistov v Ljubljano povečalo kar za 109 %, število nočitev pa se je podvojilo. To je bila plodna doba za rast novih hotelov in drugih namestitev, število sob in ležišč se je v desetih letih povečalo za več kot dvakrat. Podatki kažejo, da je med letoma 2002 in 2012 največ gostov v Ljubljano prišlo iz Italije, Nemčije ter Velike Britanije. Tuji turisti so v tem obdobju v Ljubljani povprečno ostajali 1,9 dni. Številke torej kažejo na to, da Ljubljana postaja vedno bolj privlačna turistična destinacija in naši napori bodo šli v smer, da tudi v prihodnosti ohranjamo raznolikost in kakovost turistične ponudbe ter tako v mesto privabimo čim večje število gostov. Turizem Ljubljana Dear Reader, This publication, based on statistical data, is intended to give you an insight into the development of tourism in Ljubljana over a ten-year period between 2002 and Throughout this period, Ljubljana Tourism was promoting the development of a quality tourism product. The data collected in this publication illustrate how Ljubljana's tourism product developed and progressed in terms of accommodation capacity and occupancy, and show the changes in tourist arrival trends, visitors' reasons for visiting Ljubljana, and their length of stay in the city. In the period between 2002 and 2012, Ljubljana recorded growth both in terms of accommodation capacity and the number of tourist arrivals and overnight stays; the number of tourist arrivals grew by 109% and the number of overnight stays doubled. The period examined was a fertile time for the development of new hotels and other accommodation facilities; the number of rooms and bed spaces more than doubled. The data show that between 2002 and 2012, most of visitors to Ljubljana came from Italy, Germany, and the UK. International visitors stayed in Ljubljana for an average of 1.9 days. The figures in this publication clearly indicate that Ljubljana is an increasingly attractive tourist destination. We will continue to focus our efforts on promoting a quality and diverse tourism product and attracting to Ljubljana as many visitors as possible. Ljubljana Tourism Team 5

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9 2 Nastanitve Accommodation Facilities Enakomerna rast razpoložljivih nastanitvenih zmogljivosti. Turistična destinacija Ljubljana je imela v letu 2012 v nastanitvenih objektih 4040 sob in 9056 ležišč. Od 2002 do leta 2012 se je število vseh razpoložljivih sob povečalo za 129 %, število vseh razpoložljivih postelj pa se je povečalo za 157 %. Število sob in število postelj se je od leta 2002 enakomerno povečevalo. Največ je hotelskih nastanitvenih zmogljivosti. V strukturi vseh nastanitvenih zmogljivosti daleč največji delež predstavljajo hotelske nastanitvene zmogljivosti, kar je pozitivno z vidika višje dodane vrednosti turizma. Hotelske postelje namreč v zadnjih treh letih predstavljajo približno dve tretjini vseh razpoložljivih stalnih postelj. Hotelskim po številu sledijo začasne nastanitvene zmogljivosti (cca. 21 % vseh razpoložljivih postelj v letu 2012), katerih število se je od leta 2002 povečalo za več kot štirikrat. To so postelje v dijaških in študentskih domovih, ki so v turistične namene na voljo samo v poletnih mesecih. Slaba desetina vseh razpoložljivih postelj je nadalje na razpolago v kategoriji sob, apartmajev, hiš in stanovanj. V zadnjih letih se je povečalo tudi število razpoložljivih postelj v mladinskih hotelih oz. hostlih, ki med vsemi kategorijami nastanitvenih objektov beležijo najboljšo Steady growth in accommodation capacity. In 2012, the Tourist Destination of Ljubljana had 4,040 visitor rooms and 9,056 bed spaces. In the decade from 2002 to 2012, the number of rooms available increased by 129% and the number of bed spaces by 157%. The number of rooms and bed spaces was on a steady increase throughout the decade. Hotel accommodation facilities were in the majority. By far the largest share in the total of accommodation facilities was accounted for by hotels, which is positive from the point of view of the value added of tourism. Over the last three years of the decade, hotel beds accounted for about two-thirds of the total of bed spaces available permanently. Hotels were followed by temporary accommodation facilities, i.e. secondary school and university student hostels, which make their bed spaces available for the purposes of tourism only over the summer months. From 2002 to 2012, temporary accommodation facilities increased in number by more than four times so that in 2012 they accounted for approximately 21% of all bed spaces available. A little less than a tenth of the total of bed spaces was available in the category of holiday rooms, apartments, and houses. The last years of the decade also saw an 7

10 zasedenost, medtem ko penzioni, gostišča in prenočišča v strukturi vseh razpoložljivih nastanitvenih kapacitet predstavljajo le manjše deleže. Tudi zasedenost nastanitvenih zmogljivosti v teh treh kategorijah nastanitvenih objektov je nižja od zasedenosti hotelov in hostlov. Prevladujejo kakovostnejše hotelske nastanitvene zmogljivosti. Dobrih 60 % razpoložljivih hotelskih sob se namreč nahaja v 14 hotelih s štirimi in enemu hotelu s petimi zvezdicami. Po drugi strani pa Ljubljana razpolaga zgolj z dvema hoteloma, ki sta kategorizirana z eno ali dvema zvezdicama (le dobre 3 % vseh razpoložljivih hotelskih sob). Kljub temu da se je število razpoložljivih sob v hotelih z največ 50 sobami v zadnjih letih povečalo (v 16 hotelih je na voljo slaba petina vseh razpoložljivih sob), pa sta še vedno skoraj dve tretjini vseh sob na voljo v 8 velikih hotelih, ki razpolagajo z več kot 150 sobami. increase in the number of bed spaces available in the category of youth and backpacker hostels, which had the highest bed occupancy rate of all categories. Pensions, guest houses, and other accommodation facilities, on the other hand, only accounted for small shares of the city's overall accommodation capacity and had a lower bed occupancy rate than hotels and hostels. Higher-end hotel accommodation facilities prevailed. In 2012, a good 60% of the total of hotel rooms were available in 14 four-star hotels and one five-star hotel. Ljubljana only had two hotels rated as one or two-star and they only accounted for 3% of the total of hotel rooms available. Although the number of rooms available in small boutique hotels with up to 50 rooms increased over the last years of the decade (16 boutique hotels accounted for one-fifth of the total of visitor rooms available in 2012), eight large hotels with more than 150 rooms still account for almost two-thirds of all the rooms available. 8

11 Število sob in postelj Bed and room capacity, Število sob Room capacity Število postelj Bed capacity Vir: SURS 1 Source: SORS 2 1 Statistični urad Republike Slovenije. 2 Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. 9

12 Število sob po kategorijah Room capacity by category, Hoteli Hotels Moteli Motels Penzioni Pensions Gostišča Guest houses Prenočišča Accommodation-only facilities Sobe, apartmaji, hiše, stanovanja Rooms, apartments, houses Kampi Campsites Ostali nastanitveni objekti* Other accommodation facilities* Mladinski hoteli** Youth and backpacker hostels** Začasne nastanitvene zmogljivosti Temporary accommodation facilities SKUPAJ TOTAL Vir: SURS Source: SORS 10

13 * Pod kategorijo»ostali nastanitveni objekti«so zajeti podatki o turističnih kmetijah z nastanitvijo, o delavskih počitniških domovih in apartmajih, otroških in mladinskih počitniških domovih, planinskih domovih in kočah in drugih nastanitvenih objektih. ** Podatke za mladinske hotele SURS ločeno prikazuje od leta V obdobju od leta 2008 do leta 2009 so bili podatki o mladinskih hotelih razvrščeni v različne vrste nastanitvenih objektov: prenočišča, zasebne sobe, apartmaje in hiše ter otroške in mladinske počitniške domove. V skladu s Pravilnikom o minimalnih tehničnih pogojih in minimalnem obsegu storitev za opravljanje gostinske dejavnosti je: penzion je gostinski obrat, ki nudi svojim gostom nastanitev in prehrano ter ima najmanj 5 sob, gostišče je gostinski obrat, ki nudi nastanitev in prehrano ter ima eno ali več sob, prenočišče je gostinski obrat, ki nudi nastanitev v sobi ali postelji (souporaba sobe). * The category Other accommodation facilities includes tourist farms offering accommodation, companyowned holiday homes, holiday homes for children and the youth, mountain huts, and other accommodation facilities. ** Statistical data on youth and backpacker hostels have been shown separately since In the period between 2008 and 2009, youth and backpacker hostels were classified under various other types of accommodation, including accommodation-only facilities, rooms, apartments and houses, and holiday homes for children and the youth. According to the Rules on Minimum Technical Requirements and a Minimum Extent of Services with Regard to Carrying Out Accommodation and Food Service Activities, a pension is a hospitality establishment which offers both accommodation and food, and has a minimum of five rooms; a guest house is a hospitality establishment which offers both accommodation and food, and has a minimum of one room; an accommodation-only facility is a hospitality establishment which offers accommodation only in a private or shared room. 11

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15 Število postelj po kategorijah Bed capacity by category, Hoteli Hotels Moteli Motels Penzioni Pensions Gostišča Guest houses Prenočišča Accommodation-only facilities Sobe, apartmaji, hiše, stanovanja Rooms, apartments, houses Kampi Campsites Ostali nastanitveni objekti* Other accommodation facilities* Mladinski hoteli** Youth and backpacker hostels** Začasne nastanitvene zmogljivosti Temporary accommodation facilities SKUPAJ TOTAL Vir: SURS Source: SORS Opomba: glej pojasnila na strani 11 For notes and definitions, see page

16 Število hotelov in hotelskih sob po velikosti in kategoriji 2012 Number of hotels and hotel rooms by hotel size and category, 2012 Hoteli do 50 sob Hotels with up to 50 rooms Hoteli sob Hotels from 51 to 100 rooms Hoteli sob Hotels from 101 to 150 rooms Hoteli 151 sob in več Hotels with 151 or more rooms 5* 4*SUP 4* 3* 2* 1* Skupaj sobe Rooms total % sob po velikosti hotelov % of rooms by hotel size 7 (132) 7 (229) 1 (41) 1 (39) ,6 1 (74) 1 (62) 136 5,8 2 (247) ,4 1 (173) 3 (576) 1 (236) 3 (557) ,2 Skupaj sobe Rooms total % sob po kategoriji hotelov % of rooms by hotel category 7,3 34,8 18,7 35,8 1,7 1,7 100 Vir: Turizem Ljubljana. Podatki so bili zbrani v prvem četrtletju Source: Ljubljana Tourism. The data were collected in the first quarter of

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19 3 Prihodi in prenočitve Arrivals and Overnight Stays Rast turističnega prometa. Analiza turističnega prometa je pokazala, da se je med letoma 2002 in 2012 število vseh prihodov več kot podvojilo (109-odstotna rast). Število domačih gostov se je v tem obdobju zmanjšalo za 12 %, število tujih gostov pa se je povečalo za 123 %. Število vseh ustvarjenih prenočitev se je v opazovanem obdobju podvojilo v segmentu tujih gostov beležimo 113-odstotno rast, v segmentu domačih gostov pa 20- odstotni upad števila prenočitev. Na dolgi rok torej rast prihodov presega rast prenočitev, kar pomeni, da gosti v Ljubljani ostajajo manj časa. To se neposredno odraža tudi v krajši povprečni dobi bivanja (PDB). V letu 2012 je PDB znašala 1,9 dni za tuje goste in 1,6 dni za domače goste, v letu 2002 pa 2,0 dni za tuje in 1,8 za domače goste. PDB se je torej v opazovanem obdobju v večji meri znižala med domačimi kot med tujimi gosti. Popolna odvisnost od tujih gostov. V letu 2012 so domači gostje predstavljali le še 4,5 % vseh gostov v Ljubljani. Njihov delež se je med leti 2002 in 2012 zmanjšal za več kot polovico, kar je posledica minimalnega povečanja prihodov domačih gostov in intenzivne rasti prihodov tujih gostov. Majhen delež domačih gostov je pričakovan in je v veliki meri posledica majhnosti Slovenije in dobre Tourism growth. Analysis shows that over the period between 2002 and 2012, the number of tourist arrivals more than doubled it grew by 109%. While the number of domestic visitors dropped by 12%, the number of international visitors grew by 123%. Over the period analysed, the number of overnight stays doubled: the international visitor segment experienced a 113% growth and the domestic visitor segment a 20% decline in the number of overnight stays. In the long run, the growth in arrivals exceeded the growth in overnight stays, which means that visitors tend to spend less time in Ljubljana. This is directly reflected in a shorter average length of stay (ALS). In 2012, the ALS was 1.9 days for visitors from abroad and 1.6 days for domestic visitors, whereas in 2002 it was 2.0 days for international and 1.8 days for domestic visitors. Over the period observed, the ALS for domestic visitors dropped to a greater extent than the ALS for international visitors. Complete dependence on international visitors. Domestic visitors, whose share more than halved over the period between 2002 and 2012, only accounted for 4.5% of all visitors to Ljubljana in This is due to a massive growth in international visitor arrivals and only a negligible 17

20 prometne povezanosti vseh koncev Slovenije z glavnim mestom. Različna dinamika prihodov domačih in tujih gostov po letih in mesecih. Rast prihodov tujih gostov je bila najbolj intenzivna med leti 2004 in Ob začetku gospodarsko-ekonomske krize v letih 2008 in 2009 je število prihodov tujih gostov upadlo glede na predhodno leto. Od leta 2010 naprej pa je število tujih gostov ponovno naraščalo. Pri domačih gostih pa je bila največja rast prihodov zabeležena v letih 2007 in 2008, kar povezujemo s kratkotrajno spremembo navad domačih gostov, tik pred nastopom gospodarsko-ekonomske krize. Opaznejša rast prihodov domačih gostov je bila nadalje ponovno zabeležena šele v letu Mesečni pregled prihodov pokaže, da so prihodi tujih gostov najbolj skoncentrirani na obdobje glavne poletne turistične sezone (julij september) in na pozne spomladanske mesece (maj, junij), medtem ko so prihodi domačih gostov bolj enakomerno razporejeni čez vse leto. Izjema je le mesec december, ko je bilo v zadnjih treh letih zabeleženih največ prihodov domačih gostov, kar povezujemo z vse bolj kakovostno in prepoznavno ponudbo Ljubljane v predprazničnem božičnonovoletnem času. Z vidika sezonskosti prihodov tujih gostov Ljubljana v veliki meri odraža značilnosti tipične poletne in tranzitne turistične destinacije. increase in the number of domestic visitors. Given that Slovenia is small and that its capital is well connected to other parts of the country, a small share of domestic visitors is not surprising. Variation in international and domestic visitor arrivals between years and months. The greatest growth in international visitor arrivals was recorded in the period between 2004 and At the beginning of the economic crisis, in 2008 and 2009, the number of visitors from abroad dropped compared to the previous year. In 2010, the number of international visitors started to grow again. The most significant growth in domestic visitor arrivals was recorded in 2007 and 2008, which seems to be related to a short-term change in domestic visitors' habits just before the economic crisis. It was not before 2012 that noticeable growth in domestic visitor arrivals occurred again. A look over monthly data shows that the greatest concentration of international visitor arrivals occurred in the summer holiday season (July to September) and in late spring (May to June). Domestic visitor arrivals were more evenly spread over the year, the only exception being the month of December, which saw, over the last three years of the period observed, the largest number of domestic visitor arrivals, most probably due to the increasing quality and recognition of Ljubljana's 18

21 Precejšnja razpršenost gostov po ključnih tujih trgih. Med tujimi gosti prevladujejo Italijani z 12-odstotnim tržnim deležem, sledijo jim Nemci (8,0 %), Kitajci (5,8 %) in Britanci (5,4 %). Število prihodov Italijanov, Nemcev in Kitajcev v zadnjih treh letih enakomerno narašča, medtem ko število Britancev že vse od leta 2009 stagnira. Pomembno tržišče predstavljajo tudi Američani, ki so po številu prihodov v letu 2012 sicer šele na sedmem mestu, po številu ustvarjenih prenočitev pa na četrtem mestu pred Kitajci. Gosti iz»top 13«držav (tiste države, katerih gosti so v letu 2012 ustvarili več kot 9800 prihodov) predstavljajo skoraj dve tretjini (64,8 %) vseh tujih gostov, kar kaže na veliko razpršenost ključnih trgov. To pomeni, da ljubljanski turizem ni odvisen le od manjšega števila ključnih trgov, kar je v času krize in upada kupne moči bistvenega pomena. Različna mesečna dinamika prihodov gostov po ključnih tujih trgih. Mesečna analiza prihodov gostov po nekaterih ključnih tujih trgih pokaže, da so Italijani daleč najštevilčnejši v avgustu in decembru, v zadnjem letu pa se je povečal tudi obisk v spomladanskem obdobju (marec, april). Prihodi Nemcev in Britancev so izrazito skoncentrirani na obdobje glavne poletne turistične sezone, medtem ko so prihodi Kitajcev bolj enakomerno razporejeni v obdobju med majem in oktobrom (v letu 2012 je bilo daleč največje število kitajskih gostov zabeleženo v mesecu septembru). Za izraelske goste, ki so sicer med vsemi 13 ključnimi trgi na zadnjem mestu po številu prihodov, vendar pa se je njihovo število v letu month-long programme of festive events. Considering the seasonality of international visitor arrivals, Ljubljana largely reflects the characteristics of a typical summer holiday and transit destination. Considerable dispersion of visitors across key foreign markets. The most frequent foreign visitors were Italians, accounting for 12% of all international arrivals. They were followed by Germans (8.0%), the Chinese (5.8%), and Britons (5.4%). The numbers of visitors from Italy, Germany, and China were on a steady increase over the last three years of the decade observed, while the numbers of visitors from the UK did not change. Another important market was the USA. In 2012, Americans only placed seventh in terms of the number of arrivals, but in terms of overnight stays, they placed fourth, just behind the Chinese. Visitors from the 'top 13 countries', who paid a total of more than 9,800 visits in 2012, accounted for almost two-thirds (64.8%) of all international visitors, which is indicative of a great dispersion of the key markets. In the time of crisis and the decline of the purchasing power, the fact that tourism in Ljubljana did not depend on only a small number of key markets was of crucial importance. Variation in arrivals from the key markets between months. The analysis of the monthly data on tourist arrivals from some of the key foreign markets shows that the largest number of Italians arrived in August and December, but 2012 also saw an increase in the 19

22 2012 skokovito povečalo v primerjavi z letom 2011, pa je značilno, da so v zadnjem letu daleč največ prihodov ustvarili v juliju in avgustu. Potencial kitajskih in ruskih gostov.»benchmark«analiza European Cities Marketing je pokazala, da se število kitajskih in ruskih gostov v Evropi v zadnjih letih skokovito povečuje. V letu 2011 je bila povprečna rast kitajskih gostov v 111 analiziranih evropskih mestih kar 32,5- odstotna, rast ruskih gostov pa 20,5-odstotna. Ljubljana je v tem letu zabeležila nadpovprečno, več kot 40-odstotno rast gostov na obeh tržiščih. Ključna razlika med obema pa je v absolutnem številu ustvarjenih prenočitev. Kitajci so bili namreč leta 2011 po številu prenočitev v Ljubljani na osmem mestu, pri čemer število prenočitev strmo narašča vse od leta 2009, medtem ko se Rusi po številu prenočitev sploh ne uvrščajo med top 13 držav. number of Italian visitors in springtime (March and April). While tourist arrivals from Germany and the UK were concentrated in the summer, the main tourist season, arrivals from China were more evenly spread over the period between May and October (except in 2012, when by far the largest number of Chinese visitors were recorded in September). Israel is at the bottom of the list of the top 13 markets in terms of the number of tourist arrivals, but 2012 saw a substantial increase in the number of Israeli visitors compared to the previous year, most of them arriving in July and August. Potentialities of the Chinese and Russian markets. Benchmark analysis indicates that the numbers of Chinese and Russian visitors to Europe are increasing rapidly saw a 32.5% increase in the number of Chinese visitors and a 20.5% increase in the number of Russian visitors to 111 European cities analysed. The same year, Ljubljana recorded an above-the-average, more than a 40% growth in the numbers of visitors from the two markets. The key difference between the two markets lies in the absolute number of overnight stays. While China placed eighth in the list of the highest-scoring countries in terms of overnight stays in Ljubljana in 2011 (following a rapid growth which began in 2009), Russia did not even make it to the list of the top 13 countries. 20

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24 Prihodi in prenočitve vseh gostov Total arrivals and overnight stays, Leto Year Prihodi skupaj Total arrivals Prenočitve skupaj Total overnight stays Prihodi skupaj Total arrivals Prenočitve skupaj Total overnight stays Vir: SURS Source: SORS 22

25 Prihodi in prenočitve domačih in tujih gostov Domestic and international arrivals and overnight stays, Leto Year Prihodi skupaj Total arrivals Prihodi domači Domestic arrivals Prihodi tuji International arrivals Prenočitve skupaj Total overnight stays Prenočitve domači Domestic overnight stays Prenočitve tuji International overnight stays Vir: SURS Source: SORS 23

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27 Prihodi po mesecih Arrivals by month, Mesec Month Prihodi skupaj Total arrivals Prihodi domači Domestic arrivals Prihodi tuji International arrivals I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Skupaj Total Vir: SURS Source: SORS 25

28 Prihodi tujih gostov po mesecih International arrivals by month, Mesec Month I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Vir: SURS Source: SORS 26

29 Prihodi domačih gostov po mesecih Domestic arrivals by month, Mesec Month I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Vir: SURS Source: SORS 27

30 Deleži prihodov tujih gostov po državah 2012 Shares of international arrivals by country, 2012 Vir: SURS Source: SORS 28

31 Prihodi tujih gostov po državah (top 13) International arrivals by country (top 13), Država Country Italija Italy Nemčija Germany Kitajska* China* NP ND NP ND NP ND Združeno kraljestvo UK Francija France Avstrija Austria ZDA USA Srbija in Črna gora Serbia and Montenegro Španija Spain Hrvaška Croatia Japonska Japan Nizozemska Netherlands Izrael Israel Vir: SURS Source: SORS Opomba: NP ni podatka Note: ND = no data * Kitajska in druge azijske države (brez Japonske). China and other Asian countries (except Japan). 29

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33 Prenočitve tujih gostov po državah (top 13) International overnight stays by country (top 13), Država Country Italija Italy Nemčija Germany Združeno kraljestvo UK ZDA USA Kitajska* China* NP ND NP ND NP ND Francija France Srbija in Črna gora Serbia and Montenegro Avstrija Austria Hrvaška Croatia Španija Spain Nizozemska Netherlands Izrael Israel Japonska Japan Vir: SURS Source: SORS Opomba: NP ni podatka Note: ND = no data * Kitajska in druge azijske države (brez Japonske). China and other Asian countries (except Japan). 31

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35 4 Povprečna doba bivanja Average Length of Stay Povprečna doba bivanja tujih gostov. Izraelski gosti, ki so bili v letu 2012 med top 13 državami po številu prihodov na zadnjem mestu, so v Ljubljani ostali najdlje časa, v povprečju kar 2,4 dni. Povprečna doba bivanja vseh tujih gostov je v letu 2012 znašala 1,9 dni. Višjo povprečno dobo bivanja beležimo tudi pri Američanih, Britancih, Hrvatih in Nizozemcih, daleč najnižjo pa pri Kitajcih, ki je v letu 2012 znašala samo 1,6 dni. Za Kitajce, ki so v zadnjih letih po številu prihodov v porastu in tudi nasploh v Evropi predstavljajo eno najhitreje rastočih tržišč, je Ljubljana predvsem tranzitno-izletniška destinacija. Average length of stay for international visitors. Visitors from Israel, which was at the bottom of the list of the top 13 countries in terms of the number of tourist arrivals in 2012, spent in Ljubljana an average of 2.4 days, more than visitors from any other country. Other nationalities whose length of stay exceeded the average length of stay of 1.9 days in 2012 include Americans, Britons, Croatians, and the Dutch. By far the shortest time was spent by the Chinese, whose avarage lenght of stay was no more than 1.6 days. Chinese visitors, whose arrivals in Ljubljana were on the increase over the last few years of the period observed and whose country is one of Europe s fastest growing markets for tourism, seem to see Ljubljana mainly as a transit and day-trip destination. 33

36 Povprečna doba bivanja (PDB) domačih in tujih gostov Average length of stay (ALS) for domestic and international visitors, Leto Year PDB skupaj ALS overall PDB domači ALS domestic PDB tuji ALS international ,94 1,76 1, ,05 1,72 2, ,91 1,75 1, ,81 1,76 1, ,82 1,67 1, ,90 1,70 1, ,97 1,65 1, ,89 1,75 1, ,88 1,68 1, ,87 1,67 1, ,86 1,61 1,88 PDB skupaj ALS overall PDB domači ALS domestic PDB tuji ALS international Vir: SURS Source: SORS 34

37 Povprečna doba bivanja (PDB) 2012 po ključnih tujih trgih Average length of stay (ALS) by key market, 2012 PDB tuji ALS international Vir: SURS Source: SORS * Kitajska in druge azijske države (brez Japonske). China and other Asian countries (except Japan). 35

38 36

39 Povprečna doba bivanja po ključnih tujih trgih Average length of stay by key market, Država Country Izrael Israel 1,41 1,65 1,58 1,98 2,03 2,18 1,80 1,79 2,35 2,29 2,45 ZDA USA 2,37 2,33 2,14 1,83 1,97 2,04 2,35 2,08 2,16 2,20 2,25 Združeno kraljestvo UK 2,11 2,24 1,93 1,98 1,97 2,04 2,15 2,17 2,09 2,10 2,12 Hrvaška Croatia 1,90 1,81 1,82 1,71 1,71 1,74 1,91 2,02 1,77 1,79 2,06 Nizozemska Netherlands 2,13 2,29 2,11 1,83 1,89 2,11 2,00 1,99 1,92 1,95 1,98 Španija Spain 2,01 2,22 1,85 1,80 1,77 1,84 1,84 1,78 1,81 1,84 1,93 Nemčija Germany 1,82 1,98 1,81 1,74 1,81 1,82 1,99 1,97 1,94 1,82 1,88 Francija France 1,83 1,92 1,83 1,74 1,72 1,77 1,95 1,82 1,86 1,86 1,81 Srbija in Črna gora Serbia and Montenegro 2,64 2,21 2,13 1,93 1,91 2,05 2,03 1,87 1,85 1,80 1,75 Japonska Japan 1,72 1,73 1,68 1,49 1,41 1,63 1,43 1,32 1,37 1,56 1,75 Italija Italy 1,53 1,59 1,56 1,50 1,45 1,54 1,66 1,64 1,63 1,62 1,62 Avstrija Austria 1,68 1,66 1,65 1,54 1,51 1,62 1,66 1,66 1,58 1,69 1,60 Kitajska* China* NP ND NP ND NP ND 2,23 2,07 2,59 2,06 1,98 1,81 1,77 1,56 Vir: SURS Source: SORS Opomba: NP ni podatka Note: ND = no data * Kitajska in druge azijske države (brez Japonske). China and other Asian countries (except Japan). 37

40 38

41 5 Zasedenost nastanitev Accommodation Occupancy Rate Zasedenost vseh stalnih postelj po izbranih kategorijah objektov Permanent bed occupancy rate by accommodation category, Hoteli Hotels 49,0 41,3 42,7 43,0 42,3 Gostišča Guest houses 40,8 33,2 32,0 39,2 36,8 Penzioni Pensions 26,5 21,2 24,7 26,1 28,8 Prenočišča Acccommodation-only facilities 50,5 42,8 30,2 34,0 34,5 Mladinski hoteli Youth and Backpacker hostels 56,1 59,3 61,4 Vir: SURS Source: SORS Opomba: podatki o letni zasedenosti so izračunani kot povprečje podatkov mesečnih zasedenosti v posamezni kategoriji. Podatki o mladinskih hotelih se ločeno beležijo šele od leta 2010 naprej. Note: Average annual occupancy rates are calculated based on average monthly occupancy rates by category. Statistical data on youth and backpacker hostels have been recorded separately since

42 40

43 Povprečna zasedenost hotelskih sob in postelj Average hotel room and bed occupancy rates, Zasedenost sob Room occupancy Zasedenost postelj Bed occupancy Sobe povprečje Room occupancy average for Postelje povprečje Bed occupancy average for Vir: Turizem Ljubljana Source: Ljubljana Tourism 41

44 Povprečna mesečna zasedenost hotelskih sob Average monthly hotel room occupancy rates, Mesec Month I 45,7 36,3 35,8 36,9 33,7 II 48,2 37,0 36,0 36,5 36,7 III 58,6 43,3 43,5 53,2 46,2 IV 73,3 50,1 48,3 55,6 63,2 V 76,8 60,1 68,9 68,4 70,8 VI 77,8 65,4 65,6 65,2 66,7 VII 71,2 51,4 62,9 61,9 64,3 VIII 65,3 60,7 69,6 72,2 64,8 IX 76,1 74,2 77,0 81,6 76,6 X 66,8 59,9 57,2 62,5 53,3 XI 53,7 50,3 46,6 45,1 41,3 XII 40,7 39,0 41,5 42,8 39, Vir: Turizem Ljubljana Source: Ljubljana Tourism 42

45 Povprečna mesečna zasedenost hotelskih postelj Average monthly hotel bed occupancy rates, Mesec Month I 34,2 29,4 29,7 29,8 27,6 II 36,1 28,5 27,3 27,9 28,9 III 45,8 33,0 34,7 40,5 35,3 IV 58,6 44,1 43,1 49,5 52,4 V 64,5 52,1 57,5 57,0 55,8 VI 63,9 55,9 55,3 56,7 55,3 VII 68,5 51,4 61,0 61,7 58,9 VIII 66,2 62,3 71,2 72,3 62,4 IX 66,5 62,5 67,3 70,4 62,4 X 54,6 50,1 48,1 52,3 41,7 XI 40,5 38,9 34,8 33,8 29,2 XII 34,7 35,1 35,7 38,0 32, Vir: Turizem Ljubljana Source: Ljubljana Tourism 43

46 Povprečna letna zasedenost hotelskih postelj po kategorijah hotelov Average annual bed occupancy rates by hotel category, Hoteli* & hoteli** 1 & 2-star hotels Hoteli*** 3-star hotels Hoteli**** 4-star hotels Hoteli***** 5-star hotels Povprečje vseh hotelov Average for all hotels Povprečje vseh hotelov Average for all hotels ,0 45,4 47,3 49,4 45,6 Vir: Turizem Ljubljana Source: Ljubljana Tourism 44

47 45

48 46

49 5 Motiv prihoda Reason for Visiting Po podatkih Ankete o tujih turistih, ki jo vsake tri leta izvaja SURS, je razvidno, da se povečuje delež gostov, ki v Ljubljano prihajajo zaradi počitnic, sprostitve in zabave. V letu 2003 je z motivom preživljanja počitnic, sprostitve in zabave v Ljubljano prišlo 32 % gostov, v letu 2012 pa 62 % gostov. Po drugi strani pa smo v okviru raziskave za leto 2012 med ljubljanskimi hotelirji ugotovili, da analizirani hoteli v povprečju kar polovico celotnega turističnega prometa ustvarijo prav na račun poslovnih gostov. Slednjih je največ v višje kategoriziranih hotelih (4 in 5 zvezdic), in sicer v povprečju več kot 60 %, medtem ko v nižje kategoriziranih hotelih prevladujejo počitniški gostje (manj kot 40 % poslovnih gostov). Eden izmed glavnih razlogov za razhajanje podatkov obeh raziskav v letu 2012 je najbrž ta, da je SURS v vzorec zajel le turiste, ki so Ljubljano obiskali v spomladansko-poletnem času (april, julij in avgust), torej v času, ko v veliki meri prevladujejo počitniški gostje. Zaradi tega je tak vzorec nereprezentativen za zanesljivo posploševanje o dejanski strukturi gostov po motivu prihoda v celem letu. The data obtained from the Survey on Foreign Tourists conducted triennially by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia show an increase in the share of those visiting Ljubljana for holiday, leisure, and entertainment. The share of these visitors grew from 32% in 2003 to 62% in A survey for 2012 involving Ljubljana s hoteliers, on the other hand, suggests that as much as a half of the business generated by the hotels analysed came from business visitors. An average of more than 60% of business visitors stayed in higher rated (four or five-star) hotels and less than 40% in lower rated hotels, where holiday visitors were in the majority. One of the most likely reasons for the discrepancy between the data obtained from the two surveys in 2012 is the fact that the sample used by the Statistical Office only included tourists who visited Ljubljana during the spring and summer season (April, July, and August), when holiday visitors are in the majority. The sample is therefore not representative enough for a reliable generalization about the actual annual structure of visitors in terms of their reasons for visiting. 47

50 Relativno nizek delež kongresnih poslovnih gostov. Podrobnejša analiza podatkov, zbranih s strani hotelirjev, pokaže, da udeleženci kongresov, seminarjev, konferenc, incentive programov ipd. v strukturi vseh poslovnih gostov predstavljajo relativno nizek delež. Glede na rezultate analize so kongresni gosti predstavljali dobro desetino poslovnih gostov, ki so prenočevali v hotelih. Relatively small share of conference visitors. A detailed analysis of the data collected by hoteliers shows that participants in conferences, seminars, incentive travel programmes, etc. represent only a small share in the overall structure of business visitors. According to the survey, only a tenth of the business visitors accommodated in the hotels analysed were conference visitors. Letna primerjava gostov glede na motiv prihoda 2003, 2006, 2009, 2012 Comparison of reasons for visiting in 2003, 2006, 2009, and 2012 Počitnice, sprostitev, razvedrilo Holidays, leisure, entertainment Poslovni motiv Business Drugi razlogi Other Vir: SURS Anketa o tujih turistih. Source: SORS Survey on Foreign Tourists. 48

51 Struktura gostov glede na motiv prihoda v različnih časovnih obdobjih 2006, 2009, 2012 Visitor structure with respect to reasons for visiting in different periods of 2006, 2009, and Počitnice, sprostitev, razvedrilo Holidays, leisure, entertainment Poslovni motiv Business Drugi razlogi Other Vir: SURS Anketa o tujih turistih. Source: SORS Survey on Foreign Tourists. Opomba: n = število anketirancev Note: n = the number of respondents 49

52 Ustanoviteljica Mestna ob~ina Ljubljana Izdajatelj Published by: Turizem Ljubljana Ljubljana Tourism Krekov trg 10, SI-1000 Ljubljana T (0) , F (0) E: Uredili Edited by: Viktorija Grašič Bole, Špela Paternoster Oblikovanje Design: Snežana Madić Lešnik Lektoriranje Proofreading: Marta Zupančič Prevod Translation: Patricija Fajon Fotografija Photos by: Dunja Wedam, Janez Kotar, Aleš Frelih, D. Silpa, M. Tančič, Tomo Jeseničnik, G. Murn, Rok Godec Tisk Printed by: Collegium Graphicum Naklada: 1000 izvodov Print run: 1,000 copies November 2013 Ta katalog je izdelan iz do okolja prijaznega papirja. Prispevajte k varovanju okolja ne zavrzite ga, dajte ga prijatelju! Committed to caring for the environment, we print on recycled paper. Share our commitment by sharing this publication with your friends!

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