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1 1 gurbwxi ivc AkQ kqw dw ivdwn iehu smswru ibkwru smsy mih qire brhm igawni ] ijsih jgwie piawvy iehu rsu AkQ kqw iqin jwni ] (Aid grmq, pmnw 13) gurbwxi diaw ieh pmgqiaw fumgy rh`s nwl BrIAW hoeiaw hn[ ienhw ivc gurbwxi di q`q-mimwsw dw swr CuipAw hoieaw hy[ ieqy jivn Aqy jgq di vwsqivkqw Aqy prm igawn bwry do mh`qvpurx nukqy aubwry gey hn[ pihlw ieh ik sgl smswr ibkwrw Aqy smisaw nwl BirAw hoieaw (Bvswgr) hy ijsƒ koei brhmigawni hi qr skdw hy[ dusrw ieh ik ijsƒ Akwl purk Awp jgwaundw hy Aqy prm igawn dw rs ipawaundw hy EhI ies AkQ kqw ƒ jwx skdw hy[ smswr di rup-rcnw Aqy ausdy rh`swqmk bod (prm igawn) ƒ AkQ kqw AwKxw iek rmz BirAw kqn hy[ gurbwxi dy isrijq prvcn ivc ieh smkyqk kqn vwr vwr duhrwieaw igaw hy[ rh`s Aqy rmz nwl BrIAW hornw g`lw vwg ies kqn ƒ vi Awm suj jw qrk-igawn rwhin nhin smijaw jw skdw sgon iesdi hkikq ƒ AnuBv Aqy bod dy Drwql au~qy hi grihx kiqw jw skdw hy[ s`c qw ieh hy ik gurbwxi dy isrijq prvcn ivc AkQ kqw ƒ ArQW dy smcwr di iek jugq vjon vriqaw igaw hy[ hqly prcy ivc swfw srokwr iesy smcwr-jugq dy kwivswsqri mh`qv ƒ aujwgr krnw hy[ gurbwxi swfy ivrsy di Adu`qI pwvn tykst sacred text hy[ ieh mnu`ki jivn dy XQwrQ ƒ prmwrq dy hvwly nwl pirbwisq krdi hy[ iesdi mu`fli ivsysqw ieh hy ik ieh SwierI Aqy smgiq dy mwidam rwhin pwtk / sroqy ƒ smboidq humdi hy Aqy mwnvi srokwrw bwry nvin cyqnw jgwaundi hy[ ieh ivcwrw Aqy smklpw dw dwrsink prbmd nhin auswrdi sgon rh`s Aqy rmz di boli ivc ruhwni AnuBv dw kwivk prgtwvw krn vl ruicq hmdi hy[ ies qrhw gurbwxi dy isrijq prvcn ivc Drm Aqy kwiv dw AnoKw sumyl idrstigocr humdw hy[ kwrx ieh hy ik iesdy isrjxhwr Drm-pRvrqk vi hn Aqy Swier vi[ auh Awpxy ruhwni AnuBv ƒ SwierI di

2 2 zubwn ivc pys krdy hn Aqy ies bwry sucyq vi hn[ ies mmqv lei guru nwnk bwxi diaw inmn-amikq pmgqiaw dykiaw jw skdiaw hn : swsu mwsu sbu jiau qumwrw qu my Krw ipawrw ] nwnku swieru eyv khqu hy scy prvdgwrw ] (Aid grmq, pmnw 660) ieqy guru nwnk dyv dw Awpxy Awpƒ Swier AwKxw aunhw di kwiv-cyqnw di hi swki Brdw hy[ pr qw vi gurbwxi ƒ Awm SwierI jw loikk kivqw vwg nhin vwicaw jw skdw ikaun jo iek ilhwz nwl ieh kivqw hy vi qy nhin vi[ Asl ivc Drm qy kwiv di duhri bxqr hi iesdi isrjxwqmkqw dw mu`k l`cx hy[ ieh iesdi kwivkqw ƒ sm`isaw-brpur bxw idmdi hy[ Bgq kbir ji dw inmn-amikq kqn iesy q`q vl smkyq krdw hy : logu jwny iehu giqu hy iehu qau brhm bicwr ] (Awid grmq, pmnw 335) ieqy kbir ji AwpxI rcnw ƒ brhm bicwr AwK rhy hn jdon ik Awm lok iesƒ giq qs`vr krdy hn ikaun jo ieh rcnw aunhw ƒ giq dy rup ivc hi prwpq humdi hy[ s`c qw ieh hy ik ieh bwxi ieko vyly giq vi hy Aqy brhm bicwr vi hy[ jy brhm bicwr ArQwq ruhwniaq ies rcnw di AMqr-vsqU hy qw giq jw kwivkqw iesdi smcwr-jugq hy[ iesy siqqi ƒ guru nwnk dyv AwpxI bwxi ivc inmn-amikq kqn rwhin smboidq humdy hn[ gwvhu giqu n ibrhvw nwnk brhm bicwro ] (Awid grmq, pmnw 581) ies qon ielwvw bwxikwrw ny ies bwxi ƒ dyvi AwvyS dy icxw ivc rci gei Dur ki bwxi, s`c ki bwxi jw Ksm ki bwxi vi AwiKAw hy jo ies ƒ swdwrx jw loikk kivqw nwlon inkyvx dw hi prmwx hy[imswl vjon gurbwxi diaw inmn-amikq pmgqiaw pys hn : Dur ki bwxi AweI] ijin sgli icmq imtwei] (Awid grmq, pmnw 628.) jysi my AwvY Ksm ki bwxi] qysvw kri igawnu vy lwlo ] (Awid grmq, pmnw 722) sc ki bwxi nwnku AwKY] scu suxwiesi sc ki bylw] (Awid grmq, pmnw 723.)

3 3 ijhw ik pihlw vi smkyq kiqw igaw hy, ieqy swfw srokwr ies mhw-grmq dy kwivswsqr nwl hy[ ivawpk ArQW ivc kwivswsqr Poetics - iksy vi mwnv-isrijq prvcn di rcnwsmrcnw jw ausdi isrjx-prikiraw ƒ Prolx vl ruicq humdw hy[ ieh iksy prvcngq bxqr diaw prgtwau-ivdiaw Aqy ArQ-sMcwr jugqw dw AiDAYn qy ivslysx krdw hy[ ies idrsti qon dyikaw jwvy qw gurbwxi dy isrijq prvcn ivc ArQ-sMcwr diaw AnykW ivdiaw Aqy jugqw idrstigocr humdiaw hn ijnhw dw Awpo Awpxw mh`qv hy[ AsIN Awpxy AiDAYn dw srokwr gurbwxi di iek AijhI smcwr-jugq nwl jovn dw auprwlw kiqw hy jo iesdy prvcn smswr ivc kyndri mh`qv r`kdi hy[ iesy smcwr-jugq ƒ AsIN gurbwxi dy hi muhwvry Anuswr AkQ kqw di jugq AwiKAw hy[ bwxikwrw ny Awpxy ruhwni AnuBv dw prgtwvw krn lei AkQ kqw di vrqon AnykW QwvW au~qy Aqy AnykW prsmgw ivc kiqi hy[ AkQ kqw Awpxy Awp ivc iek ivrodwbwsi paradoxical - kqn hyy[ svwl pydw humdw hy ik jo AkQ hy (jw kqn qon bwhr hy) ausdw kqn koei ikvyn kr skdw hy? Aqy ausdi kqw koei ikvyn ibawn kr skdw hy? ies ivrodwbws ƒ suljwaux lei ienhw dohw SbdW ƒ rqw ghu nwl ivcwrnw bxdw hy[ s`b qon pihlw kqw di g`l kiqi jw skdi hy[ kqw (jw khwxi) mul rup ivc SbdW dy mwidam rwhin ibrqwq auswrn di klw hy[ ieh GtnwvI ivvyk Aqy qrksil ivaunq rwhin iksy hsqi jw hond ƒ SbdW dy prbmd ivc Fwlx vl ruicq humdi hy[ qkniki ArQW ivc iesƒ ibrqwq narrative - di jugq AwiKAw jwdw hy[ koei vi mnu`k jw mnu`ki BweIcwrw AwpxI Aqy hornw di pcwx ibrqwqw dy mwidam rwhin hi inrdwirq krdw hy[ ieqon qk ik kom jw komiaq dw smklp vi iksy mwnv-smuh vlon rcy gey svy-ibrqwq au~qy hi inrbr krdw hy[ smkwli icmqkw ny qw XQwrQ di ivawikaw pys krn vwly is`dwqw Aqy ivcwr-prbmdw ƒ vi iek qrhw dy prw-ibrqwq - meta-narratives - AwiKAw hy[ ieh kqw jw ibrqwq di ivawpk pirbwsw hy jo qrk-smgq vi hy[ gurbwxi dy isrijq smswr ivc kqw dy ienhw ivawpk ArQW ƒ hi mu`k r`ikaw igaw hy[ mu`fli g`l ieh hy ik ieqy iksy swdwrx hsqi Aqy hond di kqw nhin isrji gei sgon prm prwqpr dyvi hond dw kqw-prsmg swmhxy AwauNdw hyy[ dusry SbdW ivc ies AkQ kqw dw mhw-nwiek Akwl purk jw brhm Awp hy[ gurbwxi di inrguxvwdi ivcwrdwrw Anuswr ieh mhw-nwiek mnu`k lei AgMm Aqy AphuMc hy[ iesdi hsqi Aqy hond ƒ puri qrhw BwSweI prvcn ivc nhin bminhaw jw skdw[ ArQwq mnu`k ies mhw-nwiek di hkikq bwry nw qw bu`d-ivvyk rwhin kqn kr skdw hy Aqy nw hi ausdw koei qrk-smgq ibrqwq auswr skdw

4 4 hy[ bwxikwrw ny Awpxy prvcn ivc AnykW QwvW au~qy smcwr di iesy iksm di sm`isaw-brpur siqqi vl ieswrw kiqw hy[ imswl vjon gurbwxi diaw inmn-amikq pmgqiaw dykiaw jw skdiaw hn : qum AkQu ikau kiqaw jwih ] gur sbdu mwrxu mn mwih smwih ] qyry gux Anyk kimiq nh pwih ]1] (Awid grmq, pmnw 160.) aucw Agm Apwr prbu kqnu n jwie AkQu ] nwnk prb srxwgqi rwkn kau smrqu ]1] (Awid grmq, pmnw 704.) qyri AkQ kqw kqnu n jwei ] gux indwn sukdwqy suawmi sb qy auc bfwei ] rhwau ] (Awid grmq, pmnw 610.) vrnu ichnu n jwie likaw kqn qy AkQw ] ibnvmiq nwnk suxhu ibnqi prb krx kwrx smrqw ]1] (Awid grmq, pmnw 578.) ienhw pmgqiaw ivc AkQ kqw ArQ-sMcwr di sm`isaw-brpur siqqi vl smkyq krdi hy ijsdy ipcokv ivc inrgux Aqy inrwkwr brhm dw smklp kmm kr irhw hy[ ieqy iesƒ prvcn auswri dy sm`isawkwr nwl jov ky pys kiqw igaw hy[ mslw ieh hy ik prvcn ki hy? Aqy iesdw mnu`k dy AnuBv Aqy igawn nwl ki smbmd hy? smkwli ivcwrvwnw ny prvcn discourse ƒ mnu`k di Xogqw Aqy smr`qw dw subwvk Kyqr mminaw hy[ prikrqi dy ivrwt Kyqr ivc ivcridaw ij`qy mnu`k AwpxI hond diaw Boiqk Aqy jivwqmk lovw di purqi krn vl ruicq humdw hy EQy iesdy nwl hi auh Awpxy Awl duawly di hkikq ƒ smjx lei ichnw Aqy prqikw dw prbmd vi auswrdw hy jo prvcn dy rup ivc aujwgr humdw hy[ ieh AnuBv Aqy bod ƒ prgtwaux dw mu`k vsilw hy[ Asl ivc ieh mnu`k dy mnu`k hox di gvwhi hy ikaun jo prvcn di isrjxwqmk SkqI rwhin hi auh swmwijk irsiqaw Aqy sibawcwrk kdrw-kimqw dw prqikwqmk smswr auswrdw hy[ ies qrhw prvcn BwSweI ichnw (SbdW) dy mwidam rwhin XQwrQ

5 5 ƒ ichinq krn Aqy ausƒ igawn dy smgtn ivc Fwlx di jugq mmni jw skdi hy[ 1 idlcsp g`l ieh hy ik bwxikwrw ny AkQ kqw dy hvwly nwl inr-prvcnxog (un-discourseable) hkikq ƒ prvcn (discourse) ivc Fwlx dw auprwlw vi kiqw hy[ aunhw ny bu`d-ivvyk qon pwr vsdi AprMpr hsqi dy AnuBv Aqy bod ƒ prgtwaux lei AkQ kqw di ivrodwbwsi jugq ƒ vriqaw hy[ dyikaw jwvy qw ivrodwbws di jugq isr& gurbwxi jw Dwrimk prvcn nwl hi smbmidq nhin[ iesdw kwiv isrjxw nwl vi fumgw irsqw irhw hy[ Ajoky dor ivc ivkisq hoey kwivswsqri icmqn Anuswr ivrodwbws (Paradox) kwivk prvcn diaw mmniaw prmmniaw jugqw ivcon hy[ imswl vjon swihq-aidayn di AmrIkI nvwlocnw prxwli (American New-Criticism) dy AMqrgq ivrodwbws ƒ vi kwiv dy smgtn-isdwq vjon pirbwisq kiqw igaw hy[ ies ivrodwbwsi jugq ƒ gurbwxi dy prvcn dw smgtn-isdwq vi sihjy hi svikwr kiqw jw skdw hy[ gurbwxi dy prsmg ivc mslw isr& swdwrx jw loikk AnuBv ƒ ichinq krn dw nhin sgon AMiqm ArQW dy pwrgwmi / pwrloik smdrb ƒ prvcn ivc Fwlx dw hy[ gurbwxi dy isrijq prvcn ivc AkQ kqw ArQW dw smcwr krn vwli Aqy rh`s-anubv ƒ prgtwaux vwli smcwrjugq ho inbvdi hy[ ieqy qrk-igawn Aqy rh`s-bod ivc buinawdi AMqr krn di zrurq hy ikaunjo ieh qrk-igawn dw nhin sgon rh`s-bod dw ivsw hy[ qrk-igawn Awm qor qy ivcwrw Aqy smklpw au~pr AwDwirq humdw hy[ ieh igawn-iemdriaw di shwieqw rwhin prwpq hox vwlw igawn hy[ iesdy mukwbly au~qy rh`s-bod is`dy qor qy AnuBv au~pr AwDwirq humdw hy[ ieh rmz Aqy prym di prqikwqmk BwSw rwhin smgitq humdw hy Aqy prmwrq di cyqnw jgaundw hy[ iehi 1 Discourse is language in use within multiple contexts-textual, social, cultural, and historical. It has to do with the way relationships get mediated by language and other signshow authors appeal to their audiences, texts apprehend the world they purport to describe, and the human self comes to terms with its many others. Internet Resourse : www-english.tamu.edu/ds

6 6 kwrx hy ik iesƒ qrkvwdi igawnswsqr di shwieqw nwl nhin smijaw jw skdw[ ies mmqv lei koei v`krw igawnswsqr lovindw hy[ smkwli ivcwrvwnw ny qrkvwd dy ivrod ivc rh`svwd ƒ sqwipq kridaw ies v`kry Aqy bdlvyn igawnswsqr dw smklp pys kiqw hy[ ieh prm s`c dy prq`k AnuBv jw rh`s-bod ƒ mwnqw prdwn krdw hy[ 1 Ajoky dor ivc ivkisq ho rhi au~qr-awduink soc ny AnuBv Aqy bod dy bdlvyn igawn-prbmdw di swrqkqw Aqy mh`qv vl smkyq kiqw hy[ ies nvin soc ny AwDuinkvwd di qrjmwni krn vwly p`cmi prvcn Aqy ausdi qrkvwd au~pr AwDwirq mukqi Xojnw (emancipatory project) di hkikq ƒ Prolx dw auprwlw kiqw hy[ igawn Kyqr ivc qrk di srdwri sqwipq krn vwly ies AwDuinkvwdI p`cmi prvcn ny prwboiqkqw, im`q Aqy rh`s- AnuBv au~pr AwDwirq Dwrimk vrqwry Aqy ivhwr ƒ vihm-brm di aupj AwKidAW r`d krn di cystw kiqi si[ iesy AwDwr qy hi ies ny purbi prvcn ƒ sibawcwrk dmn dw iskwr bxwieaw[ au~qr-awduink soc ny p`cmi prvcn di ies bsqivwdi phumc ƒ nkwridaw purbi prvcn ƒ brwbr di spys prdwn krn Aqy ausdy igawnswsqri mh`qv ƒ aujwgr krn dw auprwlw kiqw hy[ gurbwxi dy kwivswsqr ƒ iesy nvyn pirpyk ivc r`k ky vwcx di zrurq hy[ BwrqI Drm Aqy drsn dy AMqrgq ivkisq hoei vyidk-ihmdu prmprw Aqy bod prmprw purbi prvcn di numwiemdgi krn vwly prmu`k igawn-prbmd hn[ brhm-mok Aqy sumn-inrvwx dy hvwly nwl prm s`c jw prmwrq di ivawikaw krn vwliaw ienhw klwsikl prmprwvw ny qrkigawn dy nwl nwl Xog, BgqI, idawn Aqy sihj-swdnw vrgy smnmqr igawn-prbmdw di isrjxw kiqi hy jo buinawdi qor qy rh`s dy bod au~pr itky hoey hn[ gurbwxi dw isrijq prvcn mok Aqy inrvwx dy hvwly nwl ienhw dohw igawn-prbmdw nwl smvwd rcwaundw hy Aqy Awpxw ivl`kx igawnswsqr isrjdw hy[ ieh inrgux BgqI dy mwidam rwhin brihmmfi cyqnw 1 Mysticism, from the Greek µυω (muo, "to conceal"), is the pursuit of achieving communion with or conscious awareness of ultimate reality, the divine, spiritual truth, or God through direct, personal experience (intuition or insight) rather than rational thought; the belief in the existence of realities beyond perceptual or intellectual apprehension that are central to being and directly accessible through personal experience; or the belief that such experience is a genuine and important source of knowledge. Internet Resourse : Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

7 7 Aqy rh`s-bod dw mwrg sujwaundw hy[ AkQ kqw di smcwr-jugq vi iesy hi smdrb vl smkyq krdi hy : inrgux kqw kqw hy hir ki ] Bju imil swdu smgiq jn ki ] qru Baujlu AkQ kqw suin hir ki ]1] (Awid grmq, pmnw 164.) gurbwxi ivc pys hoey rh`s-bod dy ies igawnswsqri pirpyk ƒ spst krn qon bwd AkQ kqw dy aunhw ivibmn smdrbw bwry crcw krni bxdi hy ijnhw ƒ bwxikwrw ny prvcn-auswri dw AwDwr bxwieaw hy Aqy ArQ-swrQkqw dy smgtn auswry hn[ dykxw ieh hy ik Awid grmq dy bwxikwrw ny ies ivrodwbwsi smcwr-jugq dy mwidam rwhin prmwrq-cyqnw Aqy rh`s-swdnw dw iks iksm dw qs`vr pys kiqw hy? Aqy iesdi prwpqi lei iks iksm dw mwrg sujwieaw hy? AkQ kqw di smcwr-jugq dw mu`flw Aqy buinawdi smdrb qw ^ud inrgux, inrwkwr brhm di hsqi Aqy hond ƒ pirbwisq krn dw hy[ mnu`k ies Agm Apwr hsqi ƒ bu`d-ivvyk di shwieqw nwl A`KrW jw SbdW ivc bmnh ky pys nhin kr skdw Aqy nw hi pvh-sux ky ausdw swrqk ibrqwq auswr skdw hy[ bwxi diaw AnykW pmgqiaw iesy iksm di isqqi vl smkyq krdiaw hn[ audwhrx vjon kuj pmgqiaw pys hn : aucw Agm Apwr prbu kqnu n jwie AkQu ] nwnk prb srxwgqi rwkn kau smrqu ]1] (Aid grmq, pmnw 704.) ijhvw ikaw gux AwiK vkwxh qum vf Agm vf purkw ] (Aid grmq, pmnw 696.) ikaw hau kqi kqy kiq dykw my AkQu n kqnw jwei ] jo qudu BwvY soei AwKw iqlu qyri vifawei ]3] (Aid grmq, pmnw 795.) suix vfw AwKY sbu koie ] kyvfu vfw fitw hoie ] kimiq pwie n kihaw jwie ] khxy vwly qyry rhy smwie ]1] vfy myry swihbw gihr gmbirw guxi ghirw ] koie n jwxy qyrw kyqw kyvfu cirw ]1] rhwau ]

8 8 (Aid grmq, pmnw 348.) suix suix AwKY kyqi bwxi ] suix khiay ko AMqu n jwxi ] jw kau AlKu lkwey Awpy AkQ kqw buid qwhw hy ]6] (Aid grmq, pmnw 1032.) AKr mih iqrbvn prib Dwry ] AKr kir kir byd bicwry ] AKr swsqr ismimriq purwnw ] AKr nwd kqn vk wnw ] AKr mukiq jugiq BY Brmw ] AKr krm ikriq suc Drmw ] idrsitmwn AKr hy jyqw ] nwnk pwrbrhm inrlypw ]54] (Aid grmq, pmnw 261.) ies qrhw bwxikwrw ny AkQ kqw ivcly kq ƒ pwrbrhm dy pwrgwmi ichnk transcendental signifier - rwhin murqimwn krn dw auprwlw kiqw hy[ ieh jivn, jgq Aqy mnu`ki hond dw srb-au~c Drwql hy[ mslw ieh hy ik mnu`k ƒ ies prm s`c jw prmwrq di soji ikvyn ho skdi hy? ies mmqv lei bwxikwrw ny gurmiq dy hvwly nwl ruhwni cyqnw dw Aijhw mwrg sujwieaw hy jo mnu`k ƒ ies prm s`c di soji hi prdwn nhin krdw sgon ausdi jivn-ivdi ƒ vi rupwqirq kr idmdw hy[ audwhrx vjon gurbwxi diaw kuj pmgqiaw pys hn : AkQu kqau gurmiq vicwru ] imil gur smgiq pwvau pwru ]3] (Awid grmq, pmnw 353.) so guru krau ij swcu idrvwvy ] AkQu kqwvy sbid imlwvy ] (Awid grmq, pmnw 686.) guru Brmu cukwey AkQu khwey sc mih swcu smwxw ] Awip aupwey Awip smwey hukmi hukmu pcwxw ] (Awid grmq, pmnw 688.) AkQ khwxi pdu inrbwxi ko ivrlw gurmuik bujey ] Ehu sbid smwey Awpu gvwey iqrbvx soji sujey ]

9 9 (Awid grmq, pmnw 844.) ienhw pmgqiaw ivc AkQ kqw dw smdrb gurmiq vicwru di AijhI icmqn-ivdi vl smkyq krdw hy s`c ƒ idrvh krn (swcu idrvwvy), aus nwl AByd hox (sc mih swcu smwxw) Aqy dyvi ivdwn nwl ieksur hoky ijaux (hukmi hukmu pcwxw) vwli soji (iqrbvx soji) prdwn krdi hy[ ies qrhw AkQ kqw gurmiq ivsv-idrsti Aqy jivn-jwc ƒ pirbwisq krn vwli smcwr-jugq ho inbvdi hy[ ies qrhw bwxikwrw ny AkQ kqw dy hvwly nwl prm s`c Aqy prmwrq, dohw nwl icmqn Aqy cyqnw dw srokwr jivaw hy[ ieh inr-prvcnxog ƒ prvcn ivc Fwlx dw auprwlw hy[ gurbwxi dy isrijq prvcn ƒ smgitq krn vwli ies smcwr-jugq dw ivcwrdwrwei mh`qv vi sihjy hi pcwixaw jw skdw hy[ ieh inrol qrk-awdwirq pmfqwau igawn di Aswrqw ƒ hi is`d nhin krdi sgon krm-kwf, AwfMbr-Xukq swdnw Aqy idkwvy di Dwrimkqw au~qy vi prsn-icmnh lwaundi hy[ guru di AgvweI ivc AnuBv au~qy AwDwirq igawn dw mh`qv aujwgr krky ieh igawn ƒ pmifq/kulin vrg di iejwrydwri qon mukq krdi hy Aqy swdwrx lokwei dy mn ivc mukqi dw supnw bijdi hy[ ieh gurmiq jivn jwc dy hvwly nwl rh`s-swdnw dy sihj mwrg ƒ mwnqw prdwn krdi hy[ brihmmfi cyqnw dw ieh mwrg haumy di qmg vlgx ivcon inkl ky prm s`c nwl ieksur hox di cyqnw jgwaundw hy[ audwr mwnvvwdi ivcwrdwrw dw ies nwlon ibhqr prmwx hor ki skdw hy?

prvwsi pmjwbi khwxi : sibawcwrk qnwau

1 prvwsi pmjwbi khwxi : sibawcwrk qnwau (fw.) pryti sofi prvwsi pmjwbi khwxi (1995 ei.) fw. suirmdrpwl ismg duawrw smpwidq prvwsi srokwrw nwl smbmidq AijhI pusqk hy ijs iv`c 15 khwxikwrw diaw khwxiaw Swiml