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Dennis Hines
5 years ago
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16 qrjmw (aul`qw) gurdvwiraw Aqy smgq di eykqw gurduawrw konsl Aqy hor Dwrimk smsqwvw ny rl ky kosl dy msvry dy kmry iv`c num miitmg kiqi[ miitmg smyn hyt ilkiaw g~lw pur ivcwr kiqi gei 1. guru goibmd ismg ji dy 1708 iv`c joqi joq smwaux qon bwad Aqy bmdy bhwdr di ShIdI qon bwad swri is`k kom qklipw iv`c di guzr rhi si[ mugl POjW aunhw di jwn dy mgr peiaw hoeiaw sn Aqy is`kw dy isrw dy ienwm r`ky hoey sn[atwrvin sdi dy AKIr qy Aqy aunhivin sdi iv`c is~k ivrodi DVy Kws kr ky bnwrs qon brwhmxi ivcwrw vwly inrmly, bwbw sri cmd dy audwsi swqi Aqy Kud mukqwr mhmqw ny v`fi igxqi iv`c gurdvwiraw qy kbzw kr ilaw[ aunhw dy kbzy dy dorwn (1720 ei ei) bhuq swriaw gurmiq ivrodi rvwieqw gurduawiraw iv`c clweiaw jwx l`g peiaw[ 1920 ei dy krib pmq ny iek`itaw ho ky gurduawrw sudwr lihr, SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti Aqy Akwl qkq nwl rl ky Aqy jgq Br diaw bhuq swriaw smsqwvw Aqy iek`ly duk`ly iva~kqiaw di mmg pur 1932 qon ly ky 1945 q`k ies m`udy pur ivcwr kiqi Aqy AKIr iv`c 1945 iv`c ies dw soidaw hoieaw rup is`k rihq mrxwdw dy nw hyt iqawr hoieaw jo ik sb is~kw Aqy gurduawiraw di rihnumwei krygw[ 2. is`k rihq mrxwdw mlysiaw dy gurduawiraw iv`c prvwnq hy Aqy muf qon ly ky hux q`k ies pur puri qrhw Aml kiqw jw irhw hy[ies nwl smgq iv`c eykqw bxi hoei hy [ is~ki di rihxi bihxi Aqy swry is~ki AsUlW di pwlxw kiqi jwx kwrn sby kwrjw dy inbwaux smyn iekswrqw r`ki jwdi hy[ 3. is~k rihq mrxwdw iv`c in`q nym diaw bwxiaw bwry spw 8,9 Aqy 15 pur puri puri jwxkwri id`qi hoei hy Aqy nwl hi smgq iv`c kiqy jwx vwly kirqn bwry vi jwxkwri id`qi hoei hy: 1

17 a. in`q nym diaw bwxiaw AMimRq vylw: jpuji swihb, jwp swihb Aqy ds sv`xy (srwvg sud vwly) smidaw : sodr rihrws rwq : soihlw A. smgq iv`c kirqn isrp gurbwxi, BweI gurdws ji di rcnw Aqy BweI nmd lwl ji di rcnw dw hi kiqw jwvy[ gurbwxi (gur+bwxi) ijs dw KuLwsw hy auh bwxi jo swfy guru swihbwn dy AMdr hy[ jdon swfy guru swihb sri guru gmrq swihb ji hn qw qy gurbwxi isrp auh bwxi hy jo guru grmq swihb ji dy 1430 AMgW iv~c drj hy[ e. ikawl rhy ik BweI gurdws ji Aqy BweI nmd lwl ji di bwxi bwry jo Sbd vriqaw igaw hy auh hy 'rcnw'[ mqlb ik aunhw dohw mhwn hsqiaw diaw rcnwvw gurbwxi nhin[asin aunhw rcnwvw num bwxi qw kih skdy hw pr gurbwxi kdwicq nhin[ s. prvwnq pmqk pusqkw Aqy ieiqhwisk rcnwvw jo ik gurmiq isdwqw dy AnukUl hox aunhw di kqw kiqi jw skdi hy[ 4. hor nukiqaw qon ielwvw gurduawrw konsl dy ivdwn dy pyry nmbr 3.2 Anuswr "is~k rihq mrxwdw dy AsUlW Anuswr is~k pmq di syvw kiqi jwvy[zruri msilaw pur mqy vi cmgi GoK ivcwr qon bwad is~k rihq mrxwdw Anuswr hi sody jwx[" 5. mlysiaw dy gurduawiraw dy 130 swlw dy ieiqhws iv`c "dsm gmrq" dy sbmd iv`c A~j q`k koei vi smwgm nhin kiqw igaw isrp huxy huxy qon ly ky qk pihlw porgrwm qiqivmgsw gurduawrw swihb ivky kiqw igaw hy[ iek`qrqw iv`c A`gy jw ky ieh nukqy vi ivcwry gey: 1. gurqw g~di guru goibmd ismg ji ny isrp Aqy isrp guru gmrq swihb ji num bksi si jo ik ies vkq Aswfy hwzr nwzr guru hn[ hor iksy vi grmq jw pusqk dw ienhw dy brwbr prkws nhin kiqw jw skdw[ 2

18 2. sri Akwl qkq swihb ( pihlw gurmqw imqi ) " sri guru grmq swihb ji dw 300 swlw gurqw g~di idvs" smu`cy is`k pmq lei " guru grmq - guru pmq dy isdwq prqi vcnb~dqw prgtwaux dw sunihri mokw hy[ swihb sri guru goibmd ismg ji dy AMqm hukm " sb is~kn ko hukm hy guru mwinau grmq" qy is`k Aml kridaw hoieaw hmysw hi sri guru grmq swihb ji num Awpxw jwgiq joiq siqguru svikwr kr ky idrvqw sihq pihrw idmdw AwieAw hy[is`k pmq ny hr komi smkt di nivrqi lei jugo - jug At~l swihb sri guru grmq swihb ji qon rihnumwei grihx kiqi hy]..." 3. 'globl is`k konsl' ijnhw ny AwpxI Awm iek~qrqw PrWs iv`c imqi qon num kiqi Aqy mlysiaw ijnhw dw mynbr hy ny hyt ilky 2 mqy sody: a. " Apxy swry m~qbyd C`f ky iva~kqigq qor qy jw sbwvw vjon (rwjniqk jw gyr rwjniqk} hr iksy pws ApIl kiqi jwdi hy ik "ie`k gmrq ie`k pmq dy JMfy hyt iek`qr hoeiey"[ A. globl is`k kwnprms aunhw swry lokw jw sbwvw di hmwieq iv`c hy jo guru grmq swihb ji di is~ikaw Aqy is~k rihq mrxwdw di rihnumwei num mmndy hn Aqy hor iksy vi gmrq jw Dwrimk ilkqw num nhin[ miitmg iv`c dsm grmq bwry ieh vi ivcwr hoei: 1. SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti dy 3 Agsq 1973 num sody gey mqy Anuswr "cir`qro pikawn jo ik dsm gmrq iv`c Swiml hy dsmys guru di bwxi nhin blik purwqn ihmdu imiqhws hy[" cir`qro pikawn (ilmg sbmdi rcnw) dsm grmq dy pmnw 808 qno pmnw 1388 qk hy jo ik 581 pminaw qy hy Aqy dsm gmrq di iek iqhwei qon izawdw hy[ 3

19 2. jwp swihb, sv`xy Aqy copei swihb is`k rihq mrxwdw Anuswr AMimRq vyly diaw bwxiaw hn ( pihliaw do bwxiaw) Aqy copei rihrws swihb iv~c Swiml hy[ ieh bwxiaw dsm grmq iv`c Swiml hn Aqy pmq ny ienhw num prvwn krky is~k rihq mrxwdw iv`c Swiml kiqw hoieaw hy[ dsm grmq di hor iksy vi bwxi num ieh mwnqw nhin imli[ies krky ienhw iqmnw bwxiaw qon ielwvw dsm gmrq ivcli hor iksy bwxi num smgq ivc kirqn jw kqw di prvwngi nhin[ 3. dsm grmq ivvwd iqmn DiVAW di v`k v~k rwie dy kwrn hy[dsm grmq p`ki DVy dw kihxw hy ik dsm gmrq iv`c Swiml kiqi gei swri di swri bwxi guru goibmd ismg ji di rcnw hy[dujw DVw auh hy ijnhw dw kihxw hy ik jykr ieh bwxi guru goibmd ismg ji di humdi qw aunhw ny ijvyn guru qyg bhwdr swihb ji di bwxi guru gmrq swihb iv`c Swiml kiqi si auvyn hi AwpxI bwxi vi au`qy drj kr dyxi si[qijy DVy dy ivcwr hn ik dsm gmrq dw QoVw ijhw i`hsw prvwn kiqw jw skdw hy qy bwki dw nhin ikaun ik aus iv`c ASlIlqw BrI hoei hy[swry dsm grmq ivcliaw khwxiaw Aqy boli qon pqw c`ldw hy ik auh ihmdu dyviaw, dyviqaw Aqy AvqwrW diaw iviqawvw hn ijnhw lei guru grmq swihb iv`c koei jghw nhin[ies qon ieh BulyKy pyndy hn ik guru goibmd ismg ji ies imiqhwisk prmprw iv`c ivsvws r`kdy sn[so ie`k svwl jo autwieaw jw skdw hy ieh hy ik jy mminaw vi jwvy ik dsm gmrq guru goibmd ismg ji di bwxi hy qw vi ieh ie`k s`c hy ik dsvyn pwqswh ny dsm gmrq num gur g`di nhin bksi[ 4. dsm grmq dy kwrn sdw hi smgq iv`c ivvwd KVw hoieaw hy ijvyn ik gurduawrw swihb qiqivmgsw ivky kiqy gey 'Akwl ausqq' smwgm jo ik AprYl 2016 num kiqw igaw si qon bwad hoieaw hy Aqy ieh ivvwd A`j q`k c`l irhw hy[mlysian gurduawrw konsl ny num gurduawrw swihb qiqivmgsw dy prdwn swihb num ic`ti ilk ky iesy g`l bwry icqwvni id`qi si ik ies progrwm dy kwrn smgq iv`c Pu~t py skdi hy[mlysian gurduawrw konsl s`ci swbq ho gei hy[ fumgi soc ivcwr qon bwad miitmg ny hyt ilky nukqy nsihq vjon pys kiqy: 1. swry gurduawiraw Aqy swry is`kw num 1945 vwli is`k rihq mrxwdw num mmnxw Aqy guru grmq swihb ji di is`ikaw qy c`lxw cwhidw hy[ 2. is~kw num guru grmq swihb ji di AgvweI iv`c rihxw cwhidw hy ijs ny is`kw num shi rwh idkw ky smyn smyn aunhw num jihmqw iv`con k`ifaw hy[ 4

20 3. dsm grmq bwry KVy hoey ivvwdw num ivdvwnw qy KojIAW dy hvwly kr ky swnum Awpxy SRomxI Dwrimk AsQwn Akwl qkq qon kiqy p`ky PYsly di aufik krni cwhidi hy[ 4. gurdvwiraw iv`c isrp guru grmq swihb ji di bwxi dw pwt Aqy kirqn kiqw jwvy[ ies dy nwl nwl BweI gurdws ji Aqy BweI nmd lwl ji di bwxi dw kirqn kiqw jwvy[ inq nym diaw bwxiaw dw pwt; AMimRq vyly jpuji swihb, jwp swihb Aqy ds sv~xy hoxw cwhidw hy[ smidaw vyly sodr rihrws dw pwt kiqw jwvy Aqy rwq num soihly dw pwt kiqw jwvy[ ies qon ielwvw gurmiq dy isdwqw di is`ikaw dyx lei ieiqhwisk Aqy pmqk pusqkw di kqw kiqi jwvy[ 5. guru grmq swihb ji dy kqn "iekw bwxi ieku guru ieko Sbdu vicwir]" (AMg 646 gu.g.sw ji) Anuswr is~k smgq Aqy gurdvwiraw num " ie`k gmrq, ie`k pmq, ie`k rihq mrxwdw" pur Aml krnw cwhidw hy qw ik pmqk eykqw prp`k ho sky[ 6. mlysian gurduawrw konsl num au`pr d`siaw swriaw nsihqw di purqi lei hr smbv jqn krnw pvygw[gmbir ivcwrw qon bwad iek`qrqw srb smmqi nwl ies nqijy qy p`uji ik ivcwry jw cu`ky nukqy prvwn kiqy jwx Aqy ies sbmd iv`c mlysian gurduawrw konsl di AYksko (kwrjkwri kmyti) jldi qon jldi ienhw g`lw num Aml iv`c ilawvy[ not: ieh auprly mqy srb smmqi nwl swry hwzr iva~kqiaw v`lon num hoei iek`qrqw iv`c prvwn kiqy gey[ dsqkq... jgir ismg prdwn mlysian gurduawrw konsl 5

AMg dwniaw qon rog l`gx dw ^qrw mrizw lei jwxkwri gweif

AMg dwniaw qon rog l`gx dw ^qrw mrizw lei jwxkwri gweif dwn kiqw AMg prwpq krn nwl kei ^qry juvy hn, ijs iv`c AMg dwni qon rog l`gx dw ^qrw vi June 2017 Swml hy[ swfy v`lon trwsplwt kiqy jwdy hr AMg qy ieh g`l FukdI hy[ ienhw ^qiraw num G`t qon G`t r`kx lei