q`qkrw smpwdk fw. purn ismg, isfk marg ~ hor cxga bnaëun vaste åapne suja ilk ke sxpadk ~ Bejo jií Canadian Sikh Study & Teaching Society

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2 is`k mwrg - 2- dsmbr 2015 smpwdk fw. purn ismg, AYm.ey. pi.ayc.fi. drpsgill@gmail.com gurmiq jwxkwri vdwe! 1. gurbwxi Su`D qy vicwr sihq pvn Aqy smjx vwsqy swihq (iltrycr) 2. gurmiq iplwspi qy is`k ieiqhws diaw Koj Brpur ikqwbw (pmjwbi Aqy AMgryzI)[ 3. pmjwbi is`kx vwsqy ikqwbw[ 4. gurbwxi kirqn, pwt, kqw Aqy lykcrw diaw typw (AwfIE qy vifie)[ aupr ilikaw Aqy hor bhuq swrw Dwrimk smwn Awp suswieti pwson lwgq mwqr Bytw Byj ky mmgvw skdy ho[ gurdyv ismg jsbir ismg purn ismg SIKH STUDY CENTRE (Canadian Sikh Study & Teaching Society) # East Kent Ave. Vancouver, BC Canada, V5X 4V9 Ph: Fax: isfk marg ~ hor cxga bnaëun vaste åapne suja ilk ke sxpadk ~ Bejo jií Canadian Sikh Study & Teaching Society # East Kent Ave. Vancouver, B.C. Canada, V5X 4V9 Ph: Fax: q`qkrw smpwdki (fw. purn ismg)... 3 rwjniqk ig`dw Aqy pmjwb (gurdyv ismg s`dyvwliaw)...7 pmjwbie/is`ko jwgo bwdl num kho ik AKOqI hmdrdw b`s kr hux bhuq ho cu`ikaw hy (hrlwj ismg bhwdrpur) AswvIN jmg v`fy swihbzwidaw di ShIdI (jnwb bsir muhmmd)...15 Coty swihbzwidaw di ShIdI (suirmdr ismg Kwlsw)...18 auj BwvyN AsIN hr roj subw-swm guru gmrq swihb ji dy hukmnwmy pvhn suxn dw pkmf qw bhuq krdy hw, pr Asl iv`c hukmnwmy Awr.AYs.AYs. nmu ivky hoey AKOqI jqydwrw dy hi mmndy hw (hrlwj ismg bhwdrpur) nvmbr, 84 dy AwpRySn SWqI rwhin iek krov is`kw nmu ^qm krn dw ticw imiqaw igaw si (fw. smgq ismg ihstorian) pmjwb num dur idrsti qy idmwz di vrqon krky hi bcwieaw jw skdw hy (inmirq kor)...29 milk BwgoAW, msmdw, bwxiaw, gmuifaw qy g`dwrw qon 2017 c pmjwb CfwE (dlbir ismg p`qrkwr)...31 iprqmy iks num ismriey? (srvjiq ismg sykrwmynto) is`k kom Awpxy ShIdW num Bulw ik pwrtiaw iv`c ru`ji! mwipaw vlon Awpxy ivrsy, ShIdW bwry Awpxy bicaw nwl swj krn qon ienkwr? (fw. hrcmd ismg srihmdi) CONTENTS The Sikhs Are Not Hindus (Dr. Ajit Singh) Tale of two trees and the assassinations of Mahatma Gandhi and Indira Gandhi (Gurpreet Singh)...41 not : is`k mwrg ivc Cpy lykw dw kynyfian is`k st`fi Aqy tiicmg suswieti dy vicwrw nwl sihmq hoxw zruri nhin hy[ Hindus Least Likely To Be Jailed; Sikhs, Christians Most Likely (Chaitanya Mallapur) Why I Am Returning My Award (Arundhati Roy)...47

3 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 smpwdki Ago dy jy cyqiay qw kwiequ imly sjwie[ Ajoky smyn jo ku`c pmjwb jw pmjwb qon bwhr vrq irhw hy, iesnmu dykdy lokw dy ihrdy vlumdry gey hn[ ivdysw AMdr vs cuky pmjwbi, pmjwb AMdr AjyhI Arwjkqw vrgi siqqi num dykdy duki dmdy hn, pr ieh aunhw di smj qon bwhr hy ik Ajyhy kwf jw swjsw rcwaux vwly kox hn? ies prqi koei do rwvw nhin ik srkwrw hmysw hi kuitl niqiaw duawrw lokwei num bu`du bxwaundiaw hn Aqy aunhw nmu mnu`ki AiDkwrW AQvw mnu`kqw di BlweI bwry koei prvwh nhin[ ipr svwl autdw hy ik look Ajyhy mwru jw kuitl niqiaw vwly nyqwvw num duvwrw votw pwky rwjsi SkqI ikaun idmdy hn? ies q`q ivc purn scwei hy ik coxw dorwx votrw num nsy vmfky Aqy SrwbW iplwky auprmq kei QwvW qy puls APsrW duawrw frw Dmkw ky vi votw hv`piaw jwdiaw hn[ dusrw, lok ienhw nyqwvw di ipcli kwrgujwri num CyqI Bul Bulw jwdy hn qy rwjniqk lokw dy Brm jwl'c soky hi Ps jwdy hn ikaunik auh lokw di mwniskqw qon jwxu hox krky Awpxw lwhw lyx ivc mwhr humdy hn[kei vwr mifiaw vi lwlc vs hoky srkwrw nwl sur imlwky cldw hy[ ipcy ijhy ku`c nwmvr lykkw vlon srkwrw vlon imly purskwrw num vwps kiqw igaw[ies prqi pmjwbi swihq dy pris`d lykk B:virAwm ismg smdu AwK rhy sn ik ieh purskwr 1984 ivc (jdon is`kw dy kqlyawm ho rhy sn) vwps kiqy jw skdy sn[ ieh purskwr 2002 ivc (jdon gujrwq ivc muslmwnw dy kqlyawm hoey) vi movy jw skdy sn[ aunhw AwKr'c ikhw 'dyr Awey dru`sq Awey'[ swl 1984 ivc ku`c nwmvr lykkw ijvyn SR:KusvMq ismg qy fw:swdu ismg hmdrd horw purskwr vwps kiqy sn[ ieh TIk hy ik FIT srkwrw num koei Prk nhin pyndw, pr iesqrhw krn nwl ku`c h`d q`k lokw num jrur pqw lgdw hy ik Bwrq vrgy dys (ijsnum guruaw qy pirw di DrqI ikhw hy, ijqy 33 krov dyvqy vi imqy hoey hn) AMdr G`t igxqi dy lok surikaq nhin hn[ ies dys ivc l`kw hi fyry hn ijqy Drm dy mkoty pihni bwby, hr roz prvcn kr rhhy hn[ jdon aunhw dy swhmxy G`t igxqi dy lokw dy kql qy jbri Drm qbdil kiqy jw rhy hn, aus smyn ieh lok eyar kmfisnf kmiraw ivc Arwm kr rhy humdy hn qy ienhw num mnu`kqw dw drd mihsus nhin humdw[ Bwrq vrgy lok-qmqri dys ivc Dwrimkqw dw pihrwvw pwky bwby srkwrw dw p`k purdy hn qy Drm inrpkqw num smivdwn ivc ilkqi rup idqw igaw hy, pr rwjsi qwkq vwly lokw AQvw ByKI bwibaw pws, ieh p`k mnpi ho cukw hy[ Bwrq dy rwjniqk pwrtiaw dy nyqw lok, lokw diaw Dwrimk BwvnwvW num BVkwaux ivc mwhr hn Aqy AnykW vwr lokw num BVkwky Awpxy rwjsi mmqvw di purqi krdy hn[ ijvyn ipcly smyn ivc gau di piv`qrqw num aucw r`kx lei nwary lgvw idqy[ Asl q`q hor hi hn ik iek pwsy srkwr geu mws vycky mudrw kmwei jw rhi hy[ swl 2015 ivc Bwrq duniaw ivcon gau-mws v`d brwmd Bwv dusry mulkw num Bojx vwlw mulk hy[ Bwrq AMdr smivdwnk kdrw kimqw Alop humdiaw jw rhiaw hn Aqy Bwrq di inawie prxwli dw vi isasi krx ho cu`kw hy, ijqy G`t igxqiaw dy lokw lei vkry knmun hn[koei S`k nhin ik ilkqi smivdwn ieko hi hy, pr jdon PYsly ley jwdy hn qw ivqkry BrpUr dmdy hn ikaun ik bhuq G`t j`j hn jo Drm inrpk Aqy

4 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 pkpwq qon mukq dmdy hn[ kynyfw ivc kmzrvyitv pwrti di srkwr ny knmun bnwaux dw jqn kiqw si ik muslm AOrqW lei nwgirkqw hwsl krn smyn inkwb nwl ksm Kwx qon mnwhi hovygi[jdon kys suprim kort ivc igaw qw j`jw ny srkwr ivru`d PYslw idqw ik muslmwn AOrqW inkwb smyq vi ksm Kw skdiaw hn[ koei S`k nhin ik ie`qy vi j`jw di inx`ukqi srkwrw krdiaw hn, pr auh j`j bxky inrp`k ho jwdy hn, swry j`j ieswei qy gory hn, pr auh Drm inrp`kqw num AslI rup idmdy hn[ ki Ajyhw Bwrq vrgy dys ivc smbv hy? kynyfw di lok sbw lei 19 AkqUbr 2015 num votw peiaw[ jstn trufo di lifrisp hot ilbrl pwrti ny bhu-m`q hwsl kiqw[ ies cox ivc 18 pmjwbi AYm.pI cuxy gey, ijnhw ivc pmj purn guris`k hn, aunhw ivcon kwpi kynyfw dy jmpl hn[ pr Bwrq AMdr 1984 dy is`kw dy kqlyawm ipcon kwpi nojvwn dsqwr-rihq ho gey Aqy bhu-igxqi dy smwj vlon srdwrw num n&rq vi kiqi jwdi hy[ myrw ikawl hy ik Bwrq di lok sbw ivc pmj AMimRqpwrI is`k AYm.pI. nhin hn[ ikhvw dys Drm-inrp`K hy? kynyfw jw Bwrq? Bwrq srkwr jw is`k ivrodi smsqwvw is`dy jw Ais`Dy qor qy ivdysi is`k smsqwvw qy mifiaw num Awpxy v`s krky r`kx lei jqnsin hn[ kei pmjwbi AKbwr qy ryfie smcwlkw di swj Bwrq jw pmjwb dy rwjsi lokw nwl hy Aqy aunhw diaw niqiaw dw (BwvyN mwru hox) dw smrqn krnw ienhw dw mnorq hy[ k`uc swl pihlw is`k smsqwvw iv`c g`ut-bmdi pydw krn lei lmgr hukmnwmy jwri krvwey, is`kw num gurbwxi dy s`cy isdwqw qon dur krn bu`q-pujw jw krm-kwfw v`l D`ikAw jw irhw hy[ krm-kwfw dw prcwr krn lei AnykW srkwri eyjmsiaw gurdawiraw dy prbmdkw nwl qwlmyl r`kky aunhw num kqp`uqliaw bxwei r`kx ivc puri qrhw spl hn[ ijvyn ku`c swl pihlw is`k nysn vlon bl`f fonysn sbmd c ie`k iesiqhwr idqw igaw si ik 1984 iv`c Bwrq ivc is`kw dy kqlyawm (Genocide) di Xwd'c ieh KUndwn muihmm clwei jwdi hy[ qw k`uc k`u iva`kqiaw ieh kqlyawm Sbd vi cu`b irhw si[ ipcy ijhy 18 AkqUbr num sri ivky ku`c gurduawiraw vlon pmjwb ivc guru grmq swihb di ho rhi by-adbi dy ros ivc iek`t kiqw igaw[ ies iek`t bwry ikhw igaw ik A`T suswietiaw dy audm skdw hoieaw hy[ Bly loko! ieh qw smu`ci kom dw drd si Aqy A`T suswieti q`k hi simq ikaun? ieh Bwrq di srkwr dw eyjmfw hy ik is`k smsqwvw eyky ivc nw proeiaw jwx[ ies smwgm ivc AwpxI mn mrji dy bulwry bulwey gey Aqy iek bibi qrly kfdi rhi, ausnum iksy ny smw hi nw idqw, AwKr auh mweik prwpq krn'c spl hoei, qw ausny juraq nwl ikhw ik Gto G`t 8 gurduawry hi mqw pws krdyvo ik Biv`K'c iksy fyrydwr/bwby num iksy gurduawry ivc bolx di AwigAw nw hovy[ sb ny ausdi khi g`l Ax suxi kr idqi ikaun ik ieh srkwri bwibaw nwlo nwqw qov nhin skdy[ ienhw gurduawiraw dy (ku`jku) prbmdkw dw PYslw hy ik auc-imawri prcwrkw jw ivdvwn kqwkwrw num nhin bulwauxw[ ku`c smw pihlw XU itaub qy iek dlyr bibi sukbir kor brwv num suxn dw mokw imilaw, ijsny motrsweikl qy swry Bwrq di Xwqrw kiqi[xwqrw dorwx ausny v`k v`k sibawcwrw qy DrmW dy lokw nwl imlxi kiqi[ ausny AwpxI glbwq dorwx ikhw ik Bwrq AMdr G`t igxqi dy lokw nwl ivqkry kiqy jw rhy hn Aqy ivsys

5 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 krky is`kw qy muslmwnw nwl D`kw kiqw jw irhw hy[ ies qon auprmq ausny pmjwb puls dy vrqwry di vi inkydi kiqi[ guru nwnk swihb ny bwbr kwl dorwx vwpry dukwq num dyikaw Aqy hmfwieaw[ aunhw ny guru grmq swihb AMdr smdys idqw ik 'Ago dy jy cyqiay qw kwiequ imly sjwie] (pmnw 417) aunhw ny aus smyn dy Dwrimk qy rwjniqk nyqwvw vlon ho rhy zulm di inmdw kiqi Aqy dujy pwsy lokwei jo igawn ibhun ho cu`ki si, aunhw num 'ADI reixq' vi ikhw ikaun ik auh A`KW mit ky pkmfi swdw qy krwmwqi hox dw FkONz r`cx vwilaw dy mgr lg jwdy sn[ jdon bwbr POjW lyky Aw irhw si qw pkmfi lok, lokwei num hvn qy ArdwsW krn lei AwK rhy sn[ lokw AMdr AigAwnqw si Aqy auh dur AMdySI nhin sn[ Ajoky smyn vi auhi kuc vwpr irhw hy[ A`j dy bwbr kwbl kmdwr qon nhin Awey, auh qw ieqy hi rwj krdy hn Aqy lok AigAwnqw kwrn swjsw num smjx qon AsmrQ hn[ dusrw ByKI bwibaw qy fyrydwrw num gurmiq dy ivdvwn mmni byty hn, jo krm-kwfw qon ivgyr ku`j nhin jwxdy[lokwei num murk bnwaux ivc mwhr hn[ auh chumdy hn ik is`k kom gurbwxi dy s`c bwry nw jwxy Aqy lok AKMf pwtw qy ArdwsW q`k hi simq hoky Drvws kr lyx[jdon bwbr bwry guru nwnk swihb num pqw lgw qw aunhw ny f`t ky ausdy zulm dy i^lwp lokwei num cyqnw idqi[ aunhw kdi ieh nhin ikhw ik bwbr num rokx lei Ardws kriey jw koei j`g kiqw jwvy[ A`j koei luki icpi g`l nhin ik nryndr modi di srkwr bxn ipcon Bwrq AMdr iprkwprsqi num hvw idqi jw rhi hy[ dys dy kei ihisaw ivc G`t igxqi dy Drm dy lokw nwl D`kw kiqw jw irhw hy[ srkwri vyrivaw Anuswr auqr prdys ies sbmd ivc muhry hy Aqy iesqon ipcon mhwrwstrw styt AwauNdI hy[ XU.AYs.ey dy ivdysi mmqrwly di AMqrrwStrI irport ivc mminaw igaw hy ik Bwrq AMdr jbri Drm pirvrqn diaw GtnwvW AQvw dmgy qy hiqawvw bhuq ho rhiaw hn[ Bwrq dy kei k`tv auc AiDkwrI qy mmqri vi dujy Drm jw Gt igxqi lokw ivru`d zihr augl rhy hn[ dwgi puls APsr ijnhw ny inrdos lokw dw KUn bhhwaux ivc vd BUimkw inbwei hy, aunhw num auc pdw qy SSoBq kiqw igaw hy[ mmqriaw dy gupq ByqW bwry puls APsrW num jwxkwri hox kwrn, mnukqw diaw auc-kdrw kimqw di hond idkwei nhin idmdi[ pmjwb AMdr vi rwjsi nyqwvw duawrw is`k smsqwvw dw isawsikrx kr idqw igaw hy[ is`k smsqwvw vlon PYslw krn smyn Dwrimk suj buj di vrqon nhin dmdi, sgon jo syd nwgpur jw hor is`k ivrodi eyjmsiaw vlon idqi jwdi hy, aus Anuswr PYsly kiqy jwdy hn, BwvyN Kwlsw pmq jw iesdiaw auc-prmprwvw F`Ty KUh ivc pyx[ koei vi sdwrn qon sdwrn iva`kqi Ajyhw by-adbi vwlw krm nhin kr skdw, ieh qw fumgiaw swjsw hn qw jo kom Bwvk hoky aulji rhy Aqy lok mu`k muidaw num Bu`l jwx[ pmjwb dy ikswnw di AwrQk hwlq ivgvdi jw rhi hy[ jylw AMdr is`k kydi puri sjw Bugq ky vi sv rhy hn[ sody swd num cup-cpiqy muaw&i dyx dw ki rwz hy, ies ipcy ikhvi swjs r`ci jw rhi hy? srkwrw ny swnum swiraw num bu`du bxw idqw[ AsIN Bwvk hoky ijqy smqwp Bog rhy hn, auqy koei sbk vi nhin is`k rhy[ iek g`l p`ly bmnh le ik mojudw nyqw lok, fyiraw qyy swd Aqy eyjmsiaw di AwpsI swj jwpdi hy, qwhien pmjwb AMdr inq idhwvy inrdos lokw dy kql, svkw bmd Aqy Drny dyky jw skdy hn, guru grmq swihb di by-adbi nwl ShId hoey ismgw dy iek`t ivc

6 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 smgqw ny bhuq auqswh idkwieaw, pr jdon mqy r`kx qy ilkx di g`l hoei, qw iesdi ijmyvwri srkwri bmidaw dy h`q PVw idqi styj vi aunhw kol, Aqy jo mqy ilky qy pys hoey, auh vi aunhw di soc Anuswr[ Kwlsw ji! qusin ki puriaw pw Awey? auqy Awey BgvMq mwn, AYm.pI. auqy jwx bu`jky dos mv idqy Aqy mifiey AMdr sb ivrodi pwrtiaw ausnmu bdnwm krn qur peiaw[ ieh ikeun ho irhw hy? ipcli coxw dorwx BgvMq mwn ny pmjwb di sm`isawvw num ibamg rup ivc pys kiqw Aqy iesdw lok mnw qy prbwv idisaw[ rwjniqk lokw num BgvMq mwn dw bybwk bolxw, dusri ausdi hrmn ipawri sksiaq cmgi nhin lgdi[ auh lok chumdy hn, jykr ausnum bdnwm kr dyeiey qw srkwr di Aqy pmjwb diaw mu`k lovw num pys krn vwlw cmgw bulwrw nhin rhygw[ srkwr ikvyn cu`p byt skdi hy, ijqy ausny styj swbx vwly AwdmI im`qy, aus nwl AnykW aunhw dy p`ki iek`t ivc pihlw hi byty hoey sn ikaun ik srkwr dy h`q lmby Aqy swfy pws pihcwn krn di ksvti vi nhin ho skdi[ Kwlsw ji! jykr AsIN kom dy Biv`K num aujlw dykxw chumdy hw, qw swnum Bwvk hox di QW dur- AMdySI hoxw pvygw[ ivrodi idrw vlon pmq dy augy ivdvwn BweI pmqpriq ismg ji num vi bdnwm krn dw jqn ho rhy hn[ swnum sucyq hoky pmq-ih`qu lokw num hi kom di AgvweI lei cuxnw pvygw[ swnum gurmiq dy AslI ivdvwnw di pihcwn krn di jugq iskxi hovygi, nhin qw kom auqy smkt Awaux qy swnmu bybs hoky ArdwsW jw AKMf pwtw dy smwgm q`k simq hox lei mzburi hovygi[ ivdysw ivc kei gurduawiraw dy prbmdk vi is`kivrodi eyjmsiaw jw aunhw dy ivcoilaw dy prbwv hyt hn[ ies krky auh pmqk ihqysi prcwrkw jw kqwkwrw num nhin s`ddy[ swnum Gto-Gt Ajyhy prbmdkw di pihcwn krni cwhidi hy[ iesqon BlI prkwr pqw lgdw hy ik jo prbmdk ByKI bwibaw jw fyrydwrw num prcwr lei bulwaundy hn, auh kom dw Blw nhin chumdy, sgon smgqw num gurbwxi dy s`c qon dur krky krm-kwfw nwl jov rhy hn[ ienhw smktmei siqqi num dykky BweI gurdws ji dw kib`q Xwd AwigAw[ "bwhr ki Agin bujq jl sirqw ky, nwau my jeu Agin lwgy kysy ky bujweiay]bwhr sy Bwig Et lijiaq kot gv, gv my jau luit lijy kho kq jweiay]corn ky qrws jwie srin ghy nirmd, mwry mhipiq jiau kysy ky bcweiay] mwieaw fr frpq hwir gur duawry jwvy, qhw jau mwieaw ibawpy khw ThrweIAY]" smkyp'c jy bwhr A`g lgdi hy qw pwxi nwl bujw idmdy hw, jykr smumdr ivc iksqi num A`g l`gy, ausnum ikvyn bujw skdy hw? jykr AsIN frdy swry ikly AMdr Srn leiey, jykr ikly ivc lu`ty jweiey, qw kox bcw skdw hy? corw qon frdy AsIN rwjy di Srn lyndy hw, jy rwjw Kud hi mwry, qw kox bcw skdw hy? mwieaw qon Cutkwrw pwaux lei AsIN gurduawry jwdy hw, jy gurduawry AMdr mwieaw dw moh lgy, qw ikqy Cutkwrw iml skdw hy? ieh TIk hy ik auprokq kib`q mojudw siqqi nwl myl KWdw hy[ ipr vi AwpW smbl skdy hw, fu`ly byrw dw ku`c nhin ivgivaw Aqy dur AMdySI hoky Ajyhy swjsiaw di pihcwn kriey[ gurbwxi num ^ud ArQW smyq pviey qy smjiey[ AsIN Axigxq isr dy cu`ky hw, iksy ny mul nhin pwauxw[ hux qw lov hy ik isrw num TIk qrhw vrqx di soji iskiey, qw jo kom dw Blw smbv ho sky[

7 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 rwjniqk ig`dwˆ Aqy pmjwb ie`k lgu kqw hy ik ie`k ig`d, auhi au`fdi iprdi mws KwxI ig`d! aus dy b`cy ie`k idn izd krn l`gy ik AsIˆ m`nuki mws Kwxw hy[ hux mnu`ki mws ikqy l`by[ m`nuk qwˆ Kud iskwri hy, ieh iksy dw iskwr kd hox l`gw[ ig`d swrw idn au`fdi rhi, pr mnu`ki mws nw l`bw[ qy AwKr Swm ijhi socdi ik inawxy Bu`Ky hoxy qy aus mri hoei gwˆ di boti cu`k ilawˆdi[ pr inawxy kihx ik Kwxw hi m`nuki mws hy[ Agly idn auh ipr au`fi[ swrw idn BwauˆdI rhi, pr nhiˆ imilaw mnu`ki mws qy AwKr SwmI ijhi sur dy mws di boti cu`k ilawei[ pr inawxy di izd humdi[ bwl h`t mwvw[ inawxy jd izdoˆ nw hty qwˆ Agly idn ig`d num ie`k 'AweIifAw' AwieAw[ aus gwˆ dy mws di boti mmdr ivc su`t id`qi qy sur dy di m`sizd ivc? qy Agly idn? mws hi mws[ ie`k ig`d ki hzwrwˆ ig`dwˆ dy t`brwˆ ny mnu`ki mws dw r`j ky Bojn kiqw!!! ihmdosqwn diawˆ rwjniqk ig`dwˆ dy inawxy icrwˆ dy izd pey jwpdy sn mnu`ki mws Kwx lei qy ies vwri l`gdw ijvyˆ auni pmjwb cuixaw hovy[ pmjwb dw mnu`ki mws Kwx lei rwjniqk ig`dwˆ auqwvliawˆ jwp rhiawˆ hn[ sri guru ji di bwxi dy Awpy p`qry pwvy, Awpy aus g`l num isry 'qy iljwieaw, Awpy goliawˆ nwl bmdy mwry, Awpy lokwˆ num ijhlwˆ ivc su`itaw, qy Awpy hux Aihswn kr rhy ny ik AsIˆ kys vwps lyˆdy hwˆ? AsIˆ vwr vwr ienhwˆ ig`dwˆ dw iskwr humdy hwˆ qy vwr vwr Awpxy mu`idawˆ num Bu`l jwˆdy hwˆ[ hryk mu`dy di jwn Drm ivc auljw ky k`f id`qi jwˆdi hy qy bmdy mrvwky mu`dw Kqm gurdyv ismg s`dyvwliaw ho jwˆdw qy AwKr swfi mmg ki rih jwˆdi ik goliawˆ mwrn vwly APsrwˆ qy knumni kwrvwei, mirawˆ num muawvjw, PiVAwˆ dy kys vwps qy dosiawˆ num szwvwˆ[ qy srkwr ny ieh krnw hi humdw, pr auh ies Awvwz num isry dw rolw bxw ky krdi hy[ aus knumni kwrvweiawˆ dy roly ivc lok Awpxy mu`dy guaw bytdy! ihmdosqwn ivc jd ikqy vi koei mu`dw zor PVn l`gdw hy, qwˆ Drm aus dw hmifaw vriqaw rwm bwx hy! auh ikqy sur su`tdi hy, ikqy gwˆ qy ikqy sri guru ji di bwxi dw inrwdr! hux ikqy hy sodw swd qy ikqy hy KudkSIAwˆ krdi pmjwb di ikswni, ikqy bwpu surq ismg qy ikqy hy jyhlwˆ AMdr bmd ismgwˆ di irhwei qy ikdr gei nisawˆ di KulHI Kyf, ijhvi icrwˆ qoˆ bwdlikawˆ dy n`k hyt KyfI jw rhi qy ijs A`Dw pmjwb isivawˆ rwh qor id`qw? mu`dw pmjwb di mr rhi ikswni si[ mu`dw sodw swd num n`q pwauˆxw si[ auh qwˆ mu`dy hux rhy hi nw[ Asl mu`dy rul gey[ kei icrwˆ dw Bu`Kw mr irhw bwpu surq ismg vi ies roly ivc rul igaw[ do mwvwˆ dy pu`q mwr ky auni JolI pw id`qy[ keiawˆ dw lhu foilaw, keiawˆ dy fwˆg ipri qy hux? AKy dosiawˆ num PVn lei krov ienwm qy kys vwps? dosi kox sn? sri guru ji bwxi dy inrwdr dw iks num du`k nhiˆ, pr hyrwni di g`l ik AsIˆ dosi num hi kih rhy hwˆ ik dosiawˆ num PiVAw jwvy? AsIˆ dosi A`gy hi PirAwdI hwˆ ik dosi pys kiqw jwvy? AsIˆ mmndy vi hwˆ ik dosi bwdlky ny qwˆ pryswn AsIˆ lokwˆ num ikauˆ kr rhy hwˆ? ieh Drny bwdlwˆ Aqy mmqriawˆ diawˆ kotiawˆ A`gy

8 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 hoxy cwhidy sn, nw ik svkwˆ 'qy! svkwˆ 'qy ivcwry Awm lok qurdy hn, aunhwˆ dy kmm hn[ svkwˆ 'qy lok prbwvq humdy hn, ijmnhwˆ quhwfy nwl qurnw, ijmnhwˆ ies lihr dw ih`sw bxnw[ pmjwb qoˆ mynum pqw l`gw ik ieh DrinAwˆ dw progrwm pihlwˆ mmqriawˆ Aqy bwdlwˆ diawˆ kotiawˆ A`gy si, jo ik shi Qwˆ si, pr ikauˆik ivc vi 'sb A`Cw' nhiˆ, lokwˆ num svkwˆ ilaw ik ibtw id`qw[ ijqy dwduvwl vrgy Awx bytx auqy qusiˆ Aws vi r`k skdyˆ! hux auh ki krngy? lokwˆ num Bwvuk krngy, aunhwˆ qoˆ Kwilsqwn dy nwhry mrvwauˆxgy, ivc ApxI mmfir vwvky aunhwˆ qoˆ gumfw-grdi krvwauˆxgy qy ipr Pyrngy fwˆg, bmdy mwrngy, kys krngy qy lok Apxy pu`q mrvwky Grwˆ num qur jwxgy[ swri aumr ipr ienswp lei kotwˆ-kcihriawˆ dy gyvy idmdy mr jwxgy[ kwliey swnum ku`tdy, aus dw lwhw kwˆgrs lyˆ jwˆdi, kwˆgrs ku`tdi qwˆ kwliey kursi aupr jw bytdy[ hux v`d qoˆ v`d Awm pwrti vwly ly jwxgy, pr ijmnw mwvwˆ dy pu`q mry? ijmnw dw lhu fu`ilaw? ie`k swfi bli idmdw dujw kursi aupr, dujw idmdw qijw aupr pr AsIˆ? AsIˆ ki b`kry hwˆ pmjwb dy ik jd jia kry swfi bli dy ide? ieh lihr gurduawrw sudwr lihr vwly pwsy qurni cwhidi si, qwˆ ik Asl dosiawˆ num guru Grwˆ qoˆ KdyiVAw jw skdw[ shi ArQwˆ ivc in`q sri guru ji di bwxi dw inrwdr krn vwly sromxi kmyti dy msmd qy mhmq auqoˆ k`fy jw skdy, ijhvy auqy nsy krdy, nsy vycdy, nsy vrqwauˆdy qy auhi nsy kr kr sri guru ji di hjuri ivc bytdy qy Anykwˆ mwvy krm-pwp auqy krdy hn! AwpxI g`l lokwˆ num d`sx lei BweI pmqpriq ismg, mwˆji, DUMdw, F`frIAwˆ vrgy jd vwr vwr ies lihr num SwˆqmeI r`kx diawˆ ApIlwˆ kr rhy hn, qwˆ ies ivc nmgiawˆ ikrpwnwˆ lihrwauˆx vwly Aqy ijmdwbwd-murdwbwd krn vwly kox hn? iehi kwrn hy ik bhuqy vwri isawxy lok swfi AgvweI lei A`gy nhiˆ Awauˆdy[ ikrpwn qwˆ AwKrI hiqawr hy, jd bwki rsqy bmd ho jwx, pr AsIˆ SurU hi ikrpwn qoˆ krdy hwˆ[ svkwˆ 'qy ikrpwnwˆ AsIˆ iksnum idkw rhy hwˆ? lokwˆ num? ijmnw dw isr lwhuxw auh qwˆ ApxIAwˆ kotiawˆ ivc ny, qy aunhwˆ dw jwxw vi k`k nhiˆ! pr swfiawˆ ikrpwnwˆ ny swfw hi lhu pi lyxw hy[ ikmni vwr piqw nhiˆ? ieh rwjniqk ig`dwˆ A`jy ipr quhwfy KUn diawˆ iqhweiawˆ ny, ieh AsIˆ socxw ik AsIˆ Awpxw mws bcw ky ienhwˆ ig`dwˆ num ikvyˆ hytwˆ su`txw hy! myrw kwiql hi myrw munis& hy, ikaw myry h`k myˆ PYslw dygw... swvdwn jy is`ki dw Blw cwhumdy ho qw isrp sri guru gmrq swihb ji num Awpxw guru mmno Aqy gurbwxi rwhin drswey mwrg qy clo Aqy hor AnmqI gmrq, AKOqI jqydwrw (p`pu), pkmfi swd Aqy fyrydwrw qon swvdwn rho[

9 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 pmjwbie / is`ko jwgo bwdl num kho ik AKOqI hmdrdw b`s kr hux bhuq ho cu`ikaw hy hrlwj ismg bhwdrpur - jy qyˆ is`k mwrny hi hn qwˆ jkriawˆ Kwn vwˆg is`kwˆ dy isrwˆ dy mu`l pw dy, pr votwˆ di rwjniqi iv`c guru grmq swihb ji dw Apmwn nw kr[ - bwdl di ies cwl num smjo! pmjwb bmd krn, b`swˆ rylwˆ rokx dy s`dy dy ky mnu`kqw num pryswn krn dw kwrn nw bxo, ikauˆik bwdl vi quhwfy qoˆ iehi ku`j krvw ky quhwnum grm ikawliey AwK ky ku`txw qy mwrnw cwhumdw hy[ - pmjwbie qusiˆ cwhy koei vi hoˆ is`k hoˆ, muslmwn hoˆ, ihmdu hoˆ, ieswei hoˆ, kwmryf hoˆ, AkwlI hoˆ, kwˆgrsi hoˆ, Bwjpw vwly hoˆ, bspw vwly hoˆ jwˆ Awm AwdmI pwrti (Awp) vwly hoˆ,awsiqk hoˆ jwˆ nwsiqk hoˆ, ikswn XUnIAnwˆ vwly hoˆ jwˆ mjdur XUnIAnw vwly hoˆ qusiˆ ies swry ku`j qoˆ pihlwˆ ienswn jrur hoˆ ies lei quhwnum iemnswniaq dw vwsqw hy ik jwgo bwdl dy A`g lwau mnsuibawˆ num smj ky iemnswniaq dw KUn fulx qoˆ bcwe [ ijs pmjwb num kdy sony di icvi ikhw jwˆdw si, ijhvy AMgrygwˆ dy rwj iv`c surj nhiˆ si Cupdw humdw si auh vi pmjwb qoˆ BY Kwˆdy sn pmjwbiawˆ di bhwdri dw lohw mmndy sn,purn ismg vrgy lykk kihmdy si pmjwb vsdw gurwˆ dy nwa qy, ijhvw pmjwb kdy dys dw nmbr ie`k subw humdw si,a`j auh pmjwb Awty di icvi bx ky rih igaw hy ijs num bwhr pei num kwˆ Kw jwˆdy qy AMdr pei num cuhy Kw jwˆdy hn [ gurwˆ dy nwm 'qy vsx vwlw pmjwb nisawˆ dy shwry ijauˆ irhw hy[dys dw nmbr ie`k khwaux vwlw pmjwb A`j ATweIvyˆ nmbr qy iksk ky Dwrimk, srirk, mwnisk qy AwriQk mmdhwli iv`c ijmdgi moq di lvwei lv irhw hy,ijs dy bcx di koei Aws vi nhiˆ ids rhi[pmjwb dw ikswn/mjdur AwriQk mmdhwli kwrn KudksIAwˆ kr irhw hy[ AwpxI AwriQk mmdhwli dw hwl srkwr num suxwaux lei pmjwb diawˆ b`swˆ bmd ryl g`fiawˆ bmd krky hvqwlwˆ,drny qy ros mujwhry kr irhw hy[ pr pmjwb srkwr dw m`kwr, kmixw, lutyrw, cor, T`g, lu`cw, gumfw, syqwn, AikRqGx qy byiemwn mu`k mmqri pmjwbiawˆ di drdwˆ BrI kurlwht num suxidawˆ, jwxidawˆ, bujidawˆ AxsuxI krky ies drd BrI kurlwht num A`qvwd dy rmg iv`c rmg ky pmjwbiawˆ dy KUn di holi Kyfx lei qrlo m`ci ho irhw hy[gdwr bwdl ny ikswn mjdurwˆ num iemnswp dyx di vjwey, lokwˆ dw idawn ies mu`dy qoˆ BVkwaux lei guru grmq swihb ji dy pmny pwvn vwlw nvwˆ hi kwˆf krvw id`qw ikauˆik bwdl pmjwbiawˆ/ is`kwˆ dy idmwg num pv cuikaw hy,ies num pqw l`g cuikaw hy ik pmjwbiawˆ/is`kwˆ di dusmx num pihcwnx vwli nyvy di inghw Kqm ho cu`ki hy ijs kwrn iehnw num is`ki pihrwvy vwlw nyvy dw dusmx njr nhiˆ Awauˆdw, bwdl di ieh soc TIk vi hy ikauˆik is`kwˆ ny drbwr swihb qy hmlw krvwaux vwli smyˆ di prdwn mmqri iemdrw gwˆdi num vi kiqy di sjw dy id`qi, POj muki vyidaw num vi kiqy dw Pl Bugqw id`qw, is`k nojuawnw dy JUTy puils mukwbly bxwaux vwly kwˆgrsi mu`k mmqri byamq ismg num vi moq dy Gwt auqwr id`qw Aijhy hor vi bhuq swry dusmxw num kiqy di sjw dy id`qi ikauˆik ieh swry, is`kwˆ dy nmgy ic`ty dusmx sn[iehnw num is`k kom dy XoiDAwˆ ny J`t pihcwx ilaw pr APsos ik ij`qy is`k kom dy XoiDAwˆ ny is`k kom dy nmgy ic`ty dusmxw num bxdi sjw id`qi auqy pmjwbiawˆ/is`kwˆ ny is`ki ByK iv`c Cupy Awpxy gdwr dusmx bwdl num pmjwb dw hiro (Akwl qkq di njr iv`c pmq rqn, PKr-

10 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 ey-kom, Bwrq di njr iv`c pdm ivbusx, modi di njr iv`c dys dw nylsn mmfylw)bxw id`qw[is`kwˆ nwl D`kw krn vwly sjw Bugq cu`ky kwˆgrsiawˆ num qwˆ is`k mrn qoˆ bwad vi dusmx mmni byty hn, hux auhnw dy privwrwˆ num vi dusmx bxw ky hi vykdy hn pr Awpxy s`b qoˆ v`fy dusmx bwdl num mu`k mmqri[ A`j pmjwb iv`c AkwlI-Bwjpw (bwdl) di srkwr hy, kyˆdr iv`c vi bwdl dy pqi pqni dy irsiqawˆ vwilawˆ BwjpweIAwˆ di srkwr hy hux iehnw num pmjwb iv`c py rhy kirny ikauˆ nhiˆ suxwei idmdy?asl g`l qwˆ ieh hy ik pmjwb iv`c kirny pvwauˆdw hi bwdl hy[bwdl puri duniawˆ iv`coˆ m`kwr, kmixw, lutyrw, cor, T`g, lu`cw, gumfw, syqwn, AikRqGx qy byiemwn lifr hy[ pmjwb dy Amn num lwˆbu lwaux vwlw iehi gdwr hy,iemdrw gwˆdi vi iesy cwl vwj diawˆ cwlwˆ (drbwr swihb qy hmlw krn lei ilkiawˆ ictiawˆ) Aqy Bwjpw v`loˆ pwey gey dbwa krky kiqi glqi kwrn jwn qoˆ h`q Do byti, is`k nojuawnw dy JUTy puils mukwbly bxwaux vwlw kwˆgrsi mu`k mmqri byamq ismg vi iesy cwl vwj bwdl di cwl dw iv`c Ps ky ismgwˆ h`qoˆ mwiraw igaw ikauˆik JUTy puils mukwbilawˆ dw jnm dwqw bwdl hi hy nkslbwvi lihr dy nojuawnw qy bwbw bujw ismg vrgy buifawˆ num pihli vwr bwdl ny hi JUTy puils mukwbilawˆ iv`c Kqm kiqw si,kwˆgrsi mu`k mmqri byamq ismg num vi ies di sih jrur prwpq hovygi, qwˆ hi ies gdwr ny kwˆgrs smy hoey JUTy puils mukwbilawˆ di jwˆc krvw ky dosi puils APsrwˆ num sjwvwˆ dyx di Qwˆ qr`kiawˆ dy ky snmwinq kiqw hy[kwˆgrsi lifrwˆ diawˆ glqiawˆ sdkw hi gdwr bwdl, glqiawˆ krn vwly kwˆgrsiawˆ dy mrn (kiqy di sjw imlx qoˆ bwad vi) puri kwˆgrs pwrti num pmjwbiawˆ/is`kwˆ di dusmx prcwr prcwr ky Awp pmjwbiawˆ /is`kwˆ dw hmdrd bx bytw hy jy pmjwbi / is`k bwdl di ies cwl num nw smjy qwˆ ieh jldi hi pury pmjwb num qpdi B`TI iv`c Jok dyvygw[ isrsy fyry dy swd gurmiq rwm rhim ismg dw ki mslw si, bwdl dw ies fyry iv`c cmgw Awaux jwx si,mslw iehi si ik isrsw fyry dy pyrokwrwˆ ny Awpxy guru dy hukmwˆ Anuswr votwˆ bwdl di Qwˆ kwˆgrs num pw id`qiawˆ sn bwdl qoˆ ieh jiraw nhiˆ igaw[ijs kwrn bwdl ny Dwrimk cwl c`lidawˆ Awpxy nokrwˆ AKOqI jqydwrwˆ qoˆ pmjwb iv`c pmjwbiawˆ di swˆj qovn dw kuvnwvwˆ jwri krvw id`qw, lokwˆ num Awips iv`c lvvw ky mrvwieaw, hux isrsw fyrw ivvwd Kqm ho irhw si[ gurmiq rwm rhim vi sodw swd hi hy aus ny hux votwˆ dw sodw kwˆgrs di Qwˆ Bwjpw nwl kr ilaw, pmjwb iv`c ieh vot sodw bwdl nwl ho igaw qwˆ gdwr bwdl ny isrsw fyry dy sodw swd num hoey smjoqy dw mu`l movn lei Awpxy nokrwˆ Awr AY`s AY`s dy vpwdwrwˆ (AKOqI jqydwrwˆ) qoˆ is`k kom di byie`jqi krn vwlw hukm nwmw (Asl iv`c kuv nwmw) jwri krvw id`qw ijs kwrn is`kwˆ iv`c ipr roh PYl igaw[ AwpxI kmixi soc iv`c mshur bwdl ny Awpxy gulwm sromxi kmyti mybrwˆ (ku`j ku num C`f ky) id`li kmyti qoˆ ies kuvnwmy qy shi pvw lei, hux guru di golk num AKbwrI iesiqhwrwˆ rwhiˆ lutw irhw hy ik jqydwrwˆ ny jo PYslw kiqw hy auh shi hy [ koei ies gdwr num pu`cy ik jy ieh PYslw shi hy 2007 qoˆ lokwˆ num Awips iv`c lvw ky ikauˆ mrvwieaw si? aus smy id`qw ieh sp`stikrn ikauˆ nhiˆ pivaw igaw? sodw swd v`loˆ ilky gey sp`stikrn iv`c jdoˆ muawpi dw koei Sbd hi nhiˆ hy aus ny muawpi mmgi hi nhiˆ ipr qusiˆ aus num muawpi iks dlil nwl dy rhy hoˆ? jy sodw swd v`loˆ id`qw sp`stikrn shi hy qwˆ bwdlwˆ dy nokrwˆ (AKOqI jqydwrwˆ) num sodw swd Aqy is`k pmq qoˆ muawpi mmgxi cwhiˆdi si ik AsIˆ ny glq kuv nwmwˆ jwri krky lokwˆ ( is`kwˆ qy fyry dy prymiawˆ) num Awips iv`c lvw ky mrvwieaw si ies lei AsIˆ muawpi mmgdy hwˆ[ pr gulwm kdy s`c ni bol skdy humdy, auhnw qoˆ

11 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 qwˆ gdwr bwdl ijvyˆ mrji ibnw isr pyr diawˆ byqukiawˆ khwˆei jwvy auvyˆ hi khiˆ jwˆdy hn [hux Pyr gdwr bwdl ny guru grmq swihb ji dy pmny pwvn dw kwˆf krvw ky pmjwb num lwˆbu lwaux di koiss kiqi hy jy pmjwbi / is`k nw smjy qwˆ ieh A`g lwaux iv`c spl ho ky pmjwb dy nojuawnw dy KUn di holi Kyfygw [ is`ko bwdl di cwl num smjo Akwl qkq dy AKOqI jqydwr dy Ahudy num sdw lei Kqm kr ide, Akwl qkq dy AKOqI jqydwr ny nw kdy is`kwˆ dy Bly di g`l kiqi hy nw hi kdy krni hy, ieh Ahudw sdw hi smy diawˆ srkwrwˆ dw gulwm irhw hy (isvwey ie`k A`D num C`fky) Aqy A`gy num vi rhygw, Akwl qkq dy AKOqI jqydwr dw ieh Ahudw hukmrwnw ny bxwieaw hi is`k kom diawˆ Dwrimk Bwvnwvwˆ di durvrqoˆ krn lei hy, A`j bwdl ies di durvrqoˆ kr irhw hy k`l num koei hor vi ies num Awpxy suawrq lei vrqygw[ jy qusi pmq di AgvweI krn di g`l krdy hoˆ qwˆ d`so ik A`j quhwfi AgvweI kox kr irhw hy? ki qusi hux AKOqI jqydwr di AgvweI iv`c hi smgrs kr rhy hoˆ? jy is`k kom ny AwpxI mmjl v`l vdxw hy qwˆ swnum guru grmq swihb ji qoˆ syd ly ky Akwl qkq dy jqydwr rupi rovy num rsqy ivcoˆ htwauxw hi pvygw [ pmjwbie qusiˆ cwhy koei vi hoˆ is`k hoˆ, muslmwn hoˆ, ihmdu hoˆ, ieswei hoˆ, kwmryf hoˆ, AkwlI hoˆ, kwˆgrsi hoˆ, Bwjpw vwly hoˆ, bspw vwly hoˆ jwˆ Awm AwdmI pwrti (Awp) vwly hoˆ,awsiqk hoˆ jwˆ nwsiqk hoˆ,ikswn XUnIAnwˆ vwly hoˆ jwˆ mjdur XUnIAnw vwly hoˆ qusiˆ ies swry ku`j qoˆ pihlwˆ ienswn jrur hoˆ ies lei quhwnum iemnswniaq dw vwsqw hy ik jwgo bwdl dy A`g lwau mnsuibawˆ num smj ky iemnswniaq dw KUn fulx qoˆ bcwe [ bwdl num iemnswniaq dy fuldy KUn iv`coˆ hi AwpxI byvi qrdi njr AwˆauˆdI hy, koei vi iemnswn nw qwˆ guru grmq swihb ji num cori kr skdw hy nw hi koei guru grmq swihb ji dy p`qry pwv skdw hy ieh s`b bwdl di swijs(cwl) hy [bwdl di ies cwl num smjo! pmjwb bmd krn, b`swˆ rylwˆ rokx dy s`dy dy ky mnu`kqw num pryswn krn dw kwrn nw bxo,ikauˆik bwdl vi quhwfy qoˆ iehi ku`j krvw ky quhwnum grm ikawliey AwK ky ku`txw qy mwrnw cwhumdw hy [ikauˆik hux A`j vi bwdl dy cmcy guru Grwˆ dy spikrwˆ rwhiˆ lokwˆ bmd dy s`dy dy rhy hn,ehi A`gy l`g ky bjwr bmd krvw rhy hn, ki auhnw num pqw nhiˆ ik ieh bmd Aqy Drny bwdl dy hi ivru`d hn? auhnw num swrw pqw hy pr auh lokwˆ num murk bxw rhy hn[ bwdl ny hi auhnw num lokwˆ iv`c vwivaw hoieaw hy [Aijhy lokwˆ (bwdl dy cmicawˆ) num kho ik auh bwdl dl num C`f ikauˆ nhiˆ idmdy [bwdl diawˆ AijhIAwˆ cwlwˆ num pihcwxo jy ivrod krnw hy qwˆ isrp bwdlwˆ dw hi kro, bwdl privwr dw bweikwt kro, bwdl dy cmicawˆ jqydwrwˆ, sromxi kmyti mybrwˆ, ijlw, srkl qy ipmfwˆ q`k dy bwdl dliawˆ dw bweikwt kro, iehnw dw hi igrwe kro, iehnw num koei progrwm nw krn ide, bwdl dl num votwˆ nwˆ pwaux dw prx kro,iehnw lei iehi sjw hovygi, koei ies qoˆ v`d sjw dyx di smr`qw r`kdw hovy auh AwpxI soc muqwibk dy skdw hy[ pr pmjwb bmd, dukwnw bmd, b`swˆ qy ryl g`fiawˆ bmd krky bwdl diawˆ glqiawˆ (cwlwˆ/swijswˆ) di sjw Awm jmnqw num nw ide [ bwdl di pmjwbiawˆ / is`kwˆ nwl gdwri krn di ieh koei pihli Gtnw nhiˆ hy ieh qwˆ mu`f qoˆ hi Aijhw krdw AieAw hy qy kihmdw irhw hy kwˆgrs is`kwˆ di dusmx hy kwˆgrs is`kwˆ di dusmx hy [ jy koei ies gdwr num pu`cy ky kwˆgrs qwˆ is`kwˆ di dusmx hy ( aus num vi is`kwˆ di dusmx bxwaux iv`c qyrw vi bhuq Xogdwn hy) pr A`j q`k qyˆ pmjwbiawˆ / is`kwˆ nwl ikhvi imqrqw kiqi hy auh vi d`s dy qwˆ ies kol koei jbwv nhiˆ hovygw [ kwˆgrs num is`kwˆ di dusmx kihx vwly ies gdwr vwry ijmnw ku myˆ AKvwrwˆ rswilawˆ Awid iv`c pivaw hy auh ies qrwˆ hy is`ko

12 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 bwdl pirvwr di pqi pwrti (bi.jy.pi.) auh pwrti hy ijsny pmjwbi suby di 1962 iv`c hoei mrdm SumwrI smyˆ pmjwbi bol ky AwpxI mwq BwSw ihmdi ilkvwei si, jy is`kwˆ ny AMimRqsr num piv`qr Sihr dw drjw dyx di mmg kiqi qwˆ iehnwˆ Bwjpw vwilawˆ ny sotiawˆ au`pr biviawˆ dy bmfl bmnh ky ros mwrc kiqw si, kwˆgrs di prdwn mmqri ny Akwl qkq au`qy hmlw kiqw qwˆ iehnwˆ Bwjpw vwilawˆ ny KuSI iv`c l`fu vmfy Aqy ikhw ik ieh hmlw pihlwˆ hi kr dyxw cwhiˆdw si [ lwl ikrsn AfvwnI ny AwpxI ikqwb mwei kmtri mwei lwiep iv`c ilikaw hy ik ieh hmlw AsIˆ ny iemdrw gwˆdi au`qy dbwa pw ky krvwieaw si, Atl ibhwri bwjpwei ny iemdrw gwˆdi num durgw dw ikqwb id`qw si, jy is`k kom ny Awpxw v`krw nwnkswhi kylmfr iqawr kiqw qwˆ Awr.AYs. AYs. ny iesdw nmgw ic`tw ivrod kiqw si[ BweI blvmq ismg rwjoawxw di PwˆsI dy ivrod iv`c 29 mwrc 2012 num gurdwspur ivky ros mwrc kr rhy ismgwˆ dw Bwjpw vwilawˆ ny ivrod kiqw, ie`k is`k di p`g lwh ky swvi, dujy idn is`kwˆ ny swvi gei p`g dy ros iv`c ros mwrc kiqw qwˆ bwdl di puils ny ie`k is`k nojvwn num goli mwr ky Kqm kr id`qw [ kwˆgrs di srkwr smy is`kwˆ num JUTy puils mukwbilawˆ iv`c mwiraw igaw si[ iehnwˆ JUTy puils mukwbilawˆ di niˆh r`kidawˆ bwdl ny iv`c nksli lihr dy nojuawnwˆ num JUTy puils mukwbilawˆ iv`c Kqm kiqw, jo swry hi pmjwb dy pu`qr sn [ PrvrI 1978 iv`c sqluj Xmunw ilmk nihr di auswri krn di iejwjq id`qi qwˆ ik pmjwbiawˆ Kws kr is`kwˆ num pwxi qoˆ vwˆjy r`ikaw jw sky Aqy pmjwb di aupjwau DrqI num bmjr bxwieaw jw sky [ ApRYl 1978 iv`c AMimRqsr di DrqI qy is`k ivrodi inrmkwriawˆ dw smwgm krvwky is`k kom num icvwieaw Aqy is`kwˆ dy KUn di holi KyfI, dosi inrmkwri num au`qoˆ sur`ikaq k`ifaw [ bwdl v`loˆ 1978 iv`c lgwei gei A`g A`j q`k sulg rhi hy [ ies A`g ny Axigxq ismgwˆ num Bsm kr id`qw Aqy A`j vi kr rhi hy [ jun 1984 dw drbwr swihb qy hmlw Aqy id`li dw is`k kqlyawm iesy kvi dw ih`sw si [ drbwr swihb qy hmlw krn lei bwdl dy irsqydwr rmysiemdr ismg ifpti kimsnr AMimRqsr ny iejwjq id`qi si [ kwly dor smyˆ puils APsr iejhwr Awlm ny AMimRqsr iv`c inrdos is`k nojuawnwˆ dy KUn di holi KyfI, bwdl ny ies dosi swbkw puils APsr num mlyrkotly qoˆ Awpxy dl dw AwgU QwipAw Aqy iesdy GrvwlI num AwpxI pwrti v`loˆ ivdwn sbw di itkt dy ky ijqwieaw [ sumyd ismg syxi ny v`fi igxqi iv`c is`k nojvwnwˆ dw kql kiqw, sr: bwdl ny iesnum snmwinq kridawˆ pmjwb puils dw muki bxwieaw [ p`cmi bmgwl dw pris`d kwˆgrsi isdwrq SMkr rya jo bmgwl iv`c hiqawr bmd nksli lihr num kuclx dw mwihr si, 1986 qoˆ 1989 q`k pmjwb dw gvrnr irhw iesny v`fi p`dr qy is`k nojuawnwˆ dw Gwx kiqw [ iesdi moq num p`cmi bmgwl iv`c hoei qwˆ bwdl srkwr ny ies di moq qy pmjwb iv`c do idnwˆ dy sog dw AYlwn kiqw [ Awr.AYs.AYs. SryAwm is`k Drm iv`c dkl AMdwjI krdi rihmdi hy, ijs kwrn is`kwˆ iv`c Awr.AYs.AYs. ivru`d ros PYldw rihmdw hy [ ies ros ivru`d 9 dsmbr 2000 dy pmjwbi itribaun 'c bwdl dw ibawn si ik Awr.AYs. AYs. ivru`d ibawn dyx vwly pmjwb dy dusmx Aqy Amn num A`g lwaux vwly hn [ luidawxy iv`c 5 dsmbr 2009 num AwSUqoS dy ho rhy smwgm num rukvwaux lei SwˆqmeI ros mwrc kr rhy ismgwˆ au`pr bwdl srkwr ny goliawˆ clvweiawˆ, ijs iv`c ie`k ismg drsn ismg ShId ho igaw qy drjnwˆ ismg jkmi ho gey sn [prkws ismg bwdl, sukbir ismg bwdl SryAwm isrsy fyry dy sodw swd qoˆ AwSIrvwd lyˆdy rhy hn [ bwdl hvn krdw irhw hy, isr qy mukt sjwauˆdw irhw hy, gurmiq ivrodi hr fyry iv`c jwˆdw hy [

13 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 mei 2009 iv`c AwstrIAw dy ibawnw kwˆf dy pivq is`kwˆ dy ivru`d bwdl dy gulwm Avqwr ismg m`kv ny AKvwr iv`c iesiqhwr dy ky gurmiq diawˆ D`jIAwˆ aufwaux vwly swd di prsmsw kiqi Aqy mnmiq num rokx vwly ismgwˆ num skq qoˆ skq sjw dyx di mmg kiqi [ iesy swd dy nim`q AKMf pwt prkws krvwaux smyˆ bwdl guru grmq swihb ji di hjuri iv`c kursi qy byitaw Aqy b`lwˆ dy fyry iv`c jw ky BUMjy (Q`ly) byitaw [ is`k kom di v`kri hoˆd dy prqik nwnk SwhI kylmfr jo 2003 iv`c lwgu hoieaw si num Awr.AYs.AYs. + smq smwj dy ieswry qy 2010 iv`c Kqm kiqw [ bwdl ny pmjwb iv`c Srwb diawˆ hor PYktrIAwˆ Kolx di mmnjuri dy ky Aqy pmjwb num smyk di mmfi bxw ky pury pmjwb num nsyvi bxwieaw, pmjwbiawˆ iv`coˆ AxK ie`jq Aqy is`ki jjbw Kqm kiqw [ ijhvy pmjwbi isrwˆ dy mu`l pyx qy vi is`ki v`loˆ mu`k nhiˆ si movdy aunhwˆ dy isrwˆ qoˆ dsqwrwˆ, cumniawˆ Aqy kys Kqm kiqy [ A`j rojgwr mmg rhy pmjwbi lvky, lvkiawˆ diawˆ p`gwˆ/cumniawˆ pyrwˆ hyt roliawˆ jw rhiawˆ hn qy aunhwˆ num kyswˆ qoˆ PV ky GsIitAw jw irhw hy [ jdik pmjwbiawˆ lei p`g, cumni Aqy kys AxK, ie`jq dw prqik hn [ ies AxK ie`jq num Kqm krn lei bwdl ny A`fI coti dw jor lwieaw hoieaw hy [ pmjwb iv`c hjwrwˆ ismg JUTy puils mukwbilawˆ iv`c mwry gey, hjwrwˆ ismgwˆ num JUTy kyswˆ iv`c Psw ky jylhwˆ iv`c bmd kiqw hoieaw hy [ ismgwˆ num JUTy puils mukwbilawˆ iv`c mwrn vwilawˆ Aqy ismgwˆ au`pr JUTy kys pwaux vwly dosi puils APsrwˆ num bwdl qr`kiawˆ dy ky invwj irhw hy [pmjwb iv`c A`j dy nojvwn mumfy-kuviawˆ dy ki hlwq hn, auh hr roj hi AKbwrwˆ diawˆ surkiawˆ bxdy hn, pr bwdl swihb num pmjwb iv`c Kqm ho rhi DIAwˆ, BYxwˆ di swˆj, in`q ho rhy blwqkwr, v`d rhi ASlIlqw, nisawˆ dy smumdr iv`c fu`b rhi pmjwb di jvwni dw qwˆ kdy ipkr nhiˆ hoieaw, ikauˆik ieh qwˆ iehnwˆ v`loˆ rwj nhiˆ syvw dy nwhry hyt pmjwbiawˆ num bksi hoei dwq hy [ pmjwbi itribaun dy pmnw nmbr 3 qy 20 ApRYl 2013 num Kbr l`gi si ijs iv`c p`qrkwrwˆ ny sr: prkws ismg bwdl num pu`icaw si ik 2009 iv`c divmdrpwl ismg Bu`lr bwry pmjwb srkwr ny suprim kort iv`c hlpnwmw id`qw si ijs iv`c auys num Kqrnwk A`qdwvI d`isaw hy qwˆ bwdl ny ikhw ik srkwr v`loˆ id`qy gey Aijhy iksy hlpnwmy bwry auhnwˆ num r`qi Br igawn nhiˆ hy nw hi aunhwˆ num ieh pqw hy ik aus hlpnwmy iv`c ki ilikaw hy, ieh hy pmjwb dy mu`k mmqri dw jvwb [ p`qrkwrwˆ ny ipr hor svwl kiqw ik 1991 iv`c divmdrpwl ismg Bu`lr dy ipqw num puils ny Groˆ cu`k ky mwr id`qw si [ ki auh iesdi jwˆc krvwauxgy qwˆ bwdl ny ikhw ik eyny purwxy kys bwry ki ikhw jw skdw hy, audoˆ bvw ku`j vwpiraw si, ie`k pwsy sr: bwdl ji 1991 dy kwqlwˆ num purwxy kys kih ky mwmlw rpw-dpw krn di g`l kih rhy hn qy dujy pwsy 1984 dy kyswˆ num lyky kwˆgrs is`kwˆ di dusmx hy dw Sor pw rhy hn [ hy nw AjIb g`l! Akwl qkq swihb qy iemdrw gwˆdi ny hmlw kiqw qwˆ puri kwˆgrs pwrti is`kwˆ di dusmx, lwl ikrsn AfvwnI (bwdl dy im`qr) ny iemdrw gwˆdi qy dbwa pw ky Akwl qkq qy hmlw krvwieaw qwˆ auh is`kwˆ dw im`qr? jy bydosy is`kwˆ dy kwql s`jx kumwr num id`li di Adwlq bri kr dyvy qwˆ id`li di Adwlq Aqy id`li di kyˆdr srkwr is`kwˆ di dusmx [ jy pmjwb iv`c mwry gey bydosy is`kwˆ dy kwql sumyd syxi num prkws ismg bwdl bri krky ausnum pmjwb puils dw muki bxw dyvy qwˆ auh is`kwˆ dw hmdrd? jy id`li iv`c is`kwˆ dy kwqlwˆ num puils nw PVy qwˆ kyˆdr di kwˆgrs srkwr is`kwˆ di dusmx, jy pmjwb iv`c is`kwˆ dy kyˆdri sqwn AMimRqsr ivky Awky nkli inrmkwriey guruawˆ dy ivru`d bolx Aqy is`kwˆ num icvwaux, is`kwˆ v`loˆ iesdw ivrod krn qy goliawˆ clw ky 13 ismgwˆ num ShId kr dyx Aqy drjnwˆ ismgwˆ num jkmi kr dyx,

14 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 bwdl srkwr di puils inrmkwriawˆ num PVn di bjwie sur`ikaq pmjwb iv`coˆ bwhr k`f dyvy, bwdl ipr vi is`kwˆ dw hmdrd? id`li iv`c AwpxI mwˆ dy hoey kql qoˆ bwad is`kwˆ dy hoey kqlyawm qy rjiv gwˆdi ny ikhw jdoˆ koei v`fw dr`kq if`gdw hy qwˆ DrqI kmbdi hy, qwˆ rwjiv gwˆdi is`kwˆ dw dusmx [ jun 1984 iv`c Akwl qkq qy hoey hmly smyˆ mwry gey hjwrwˆ bydoisawˆ di moq qy du`k dw prgtwvw krn di Qwˆ Atl ibhwri vwjpwei (bwdl dw im`qr) iemdrw gwˆdi num vdweiawˆ Aqy durgw dw ikqwb dyvy qwˆ auh is`kwˆ dw im`qr? jy is`k kqlyawm dy dosi s`jx kumwr num kwˆgrs AwpxI pwrti di itkt dyvy qwˆ auh is`kwˆ di dusmx, jy prkws ismg bwdl bydosy is`kwˆ dy kwql iejhwr Awlm num AwpxI pwrti di itkt dyvy qwˆ auh is`kwˆ dw im`qr? ieh koei auh g`lwˆ nhiˆ jo mynum hi pqw hox, ieh ku`j qwˆ myˆ AKbwrwˆ,rswilAwˆ iv`coˆ hi pivhaw hy [ ieh ku`j qwˆ hr koei AKbwr rswly pvhn vwly cmgi qrhwˆ myry nwloˆ vi v`d jwxdy hoxgy [ ivdvwn s`jx qwˆ hjwrwˆ guxw v`d bwdl bwry jwxdy hn [ pr du`k di g`l hy ik nmgy ic`ty is`kwˆ dy kwql is`k kom dy kwql num is`kwˆ ny hi Akwl qkq, SRo:gu:pR:kmytI, AkwlI dl Aqy pmjwb dy mu`k mmqri di kursi qy ibtwieaw hoieaw hy [ is`kwˆ au`qy kiqy julmwˆ di szw kwˆgrs di prdwn mmqri iemdrw gwˆdi Aqy mu`k mmqri byamq ismg num qwˆ iml cu`ki hy Aqy auh szw Bugqx Aqy duniawˆ qoˆ cly jwx (mrn) qoˆ bwad vi is`kwˆ dy dusmx hn[ bwdl pirvwr Aqy Bwjpw lmmy smyˆ qoˆ is`kwˆ nwl nmgy ic`ty g`dwriawˆ Aqy byienswpiawˆ krdy rhy hn Aqy A`j vi kr rhy hn, ijauˆdy vi hn, A`gy num hor vi g`dwriawˆ Aqy byienswpiawˆ krn lei iqawriawˆ kr rhy hn [ iemnhwˆ num is`k kom nwl kiqiawˆ g`dwriawˆ Aqy byienswpiawˆ di szw kdoˆ Aqy kox dyvygw? ki AsIˆ isrp kwˆgrs num hi is`kwˆ di dusmx kih-kih AwpxI ijmmyvwri qoˆ mukq ho jwvwˆgy? ki AsIˆ mry hoey dusmx dw ivrod kr-kr ky ijauˆdy dusmxwˆ num mjbuq nhiˆ bxw rhy? is`ko / pmjwbie A`Kwˆ Kolo [ ijmny quhwfy pu`qr kwˆgrs di srkwr smyˆ bwdl di sihmqi nwl goliawˆ nwl mwry gey sn, aus qoˆ bhuq ijawdw v`fi igxqi iv`c quhwfy pu`qrwˆ num bwdl ny nisawˆ nwl mwr id`qw hy [ du`k di g`l ieh hy ik bwdl pirvwr Aqy bi.jy. pi. num is`kwˆ au`qy kiqy julmwˆ di szw di Qwˆ kursiawˆ iml rhiawˆ hn [ myˆ qwˆ AKIr iv`c iehi kihxw cwhwˆgw ik pmjwbie/is`ko jwgo kwˆgrsiawˆ nwloˆ vi v`fy Awpxy aus mkotw DwrI dusmx prkws ismg bwdl num pihcwxo, jo quhwfiawˆ lwswˆ au`pr kursi fwh ky rwj kr irhw hy[ ikswn XunIAn hvqwlwˆ kry rylwˆ roky bwdl di puils goliawˆ nhiˆ clwauˆdi, isrsw fyry vwly hvqwl krn g`fiawˆ rokx bwdl di puils goliawˆ nhiˆ clwauˆdi, jy is`k guru grmq swihb ji dy hoey Apmwn ivru`d swˆqmei ros prgt krn qwˆ bwdl di puils goliawˆ dw miˆh vrhw idmdi hy[ieqy myrw mqlb ieh nhiˆ ik ikswn XunIAn qy isrsw fyry dy prymiawˆ qy vi goliawˆ clwauxiawˆ cwˆhiˆdiawˆ sn,nhiˆ, hr ie`k num ros prgtwaux dw h`k hy, s`b num ienswp imlxw cwˆhiˆdw hy, pr is`kw nwl iemni byiemswpi ikauˆ? pmjwbie / is`ko jwgo bwdl num kho ik AKOqI hmdrdw b`s kr hux bhuq ho cu`ikaw hy, jy qyˆ is`k mwrny hi hn qwˆ jkriawˆ Kwn vwˆg is`kwˆ dy isrwˆ dy mu`l pw dy pr votwˆ di rwjniqi iv`c guru grmq swihb ji dw Apmwn nw kr[ is`k guru grmq swihb ji dw Apmwn brdwsq nhiˆ krdy[ not :- dosqo muawp krnw myri SbdwvlI ru`ki hy Aqy lyk vi lmmw ho igaw, pr myˆ nwˆ qwˆ bwdl vwry SbdwvlI nrm kr skdw si, nw hi ies ivcoˆ ku`j k`tx num vi jia kiqw [

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21 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 auˆj Bwvyˆ AsIˆ hr roj subw-swm guru grmq swihb ji dy hukmnwmy pvhn suxn dw pkmf qwˆ bhuq krdy hwˆ, pr Asl iv`c hukmnwmy Awr.AYs.AYs. num ivky hoey AKOqI jqydwrwˆ dy hi mmndy hwˆ guru grmq swihb ji dw gurg`di idvs is`k kom v`loˆ hr swl dys Aqy ivdyswˆ iv`c bvi DUm Dwm nwl mnwieaw jwˆdw hy [ guru Arjn dyv ji ny pihly guruawˆ qoˆ prwpq hoei bwxi num ie`k poqi (grmq) iv`c ie`ktw krn lei gurduawrw rwmsr (AMimRqsr) dy sqwn au`qy ie`k jyt 1660 ibkrmi num ies kwrj di AwrMBqw kiqi Aqy Bwdoˆ di m`isaw 1661 iv`c ieh kwrj smpurn hoieaw[ Bwdoˆ di eykm vwly idn ies poqi (grmq) dw pihlw prkws hirmmdr swihb ivky hoieaw[ guru goibmd ismg ji ny ies poqi (grmq) iv`c guru qyg bhwdr swihb ji di bwxi num drj krn qoˆ bwad nwˆdyv (mhwˆrwstr) ivky 7 AkqUbr 1708 num iesy grmq num gurg`di bks ky is`k kom num iesy guru grmq swihb ji dy lv lwieaw si[ hux is`k kom vwsqy au`ci su`ci jivn jwˆc lei mwrg drsk, srb prmwixq Aqy srboqm isrp qy isrp guru grmq swihb ji hi hn[ hor grmqwˆ, rihq nwimawˆ num gurbwxi dy brwbr mwnqw dyxi swfi bysmji qoˆ v`d ku`j vi nhiˆ hy [ ies lei swnum cwhidw hy ik AsIˆ guru grmq swihb ji di bwxi num hi pvh ivcwr ky Awpxy mn iv`c vsweiey, gurbwxi Anuswr Awpxy jivn num FwlidAwˆ guru vwly bxky gurmiq dy rwh c`ldy hoey Awpxw jivn spl bxweiey [ ijvyˆ ik gurbwxi dw Purmwn hy :- hau vwri jiau vwri piv buij mmin vswvixaw ] (pmnw nm: 127) Aqy gurisk miq clhu gur hrlwj ismg bhwdrpur cwli ] jo guru khy soei Bl mwnhu hir hir kqw inrwli ] (pmnw nm: 667) is`k kom iv`c A`j kwpi mqbyd hn [ pr m`q Byd hox dy bwvjud smu`ci is`k kom ies g`l au`pr ie`k m`q hy ik guru grmq swihb ji swfy guru hn Aqy guru goibmd ismg ji ny swnum guru grmq swihb ji dy lv lwieaw hy [ iesy soc ADIn is`k kom hor m`qwˆ ihmdu, musilm, ieswei, jyni, bodi Awid di iksy pusqk num mh`qqw nhiˆ idmdi ik swfy kol srboqm guru grmq swihb ji hn jo Dwrimk, smwijk, rwjniiqk Awid hr svwl dw jvwb Aqy hr cmgi mwvi g`l di swnum soji bks rhy hn [ Bwv ik hr Kyqr iv`c swfi AgvweI kr rhy hn[pr du`k di g`l hy ik AsIˆ svyr Swm guru mwine grmq dy r`ty lwaux vwilawˆ ny nwˆ qwˆ guru grmq swihb ji num smpurn guru mminaw hy Aqy nw hi guru grmq swihb ji qoˆ purn syd lei hy [ AMdrUnI qor 'qy qwˆ AsIˆ guru grmq swihb ji di bwxi nwloˆ hor bhuq swriawˆ k`ciawˆ bwxiawˆ num au`qm mmndy hi rhy hwˆ, pr hux qwˆ bwhri qor 'qy vi ie`k hor grmq (bic`qr nwtk) num guru grmq swihb ji dy brwbr prkws krky guru grmq swihb ji di cvr qkq di mwlki num vi Kqm kr cu`ky hwˆ A`j AsIˆ kihx num Bwvyˆ guru grmq swihb ji dy is`k khwauˆdy hwˆ pr swfy is`ikaw dwqy (hor grmq) v`fi igxqi iv`c hor

22 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 hi hn, ijmnwˆ au`pr AsIˆ gurbwxi nwloˆ vi v`d Brosw krdy hwˆ [ ijvyˆik bwxi BweI gurdws ji, bic`qr nwtk (AKOqI dsm grmq), bwxi BweI nmd lwl ji, jnm swki BweI bwly vwli, gxwn rqnwvli, Bgq rqnwvli, srb loh grmq, rqn mwl (so swki), qnkwh nwmw, rihqnwmw dxw ismg, rihq nwmw copw ismg, rihqnwmw prihlwd ismg, rihqnwmw dysw ismg, guriblws pwqswhi CyvIˆ, guriblws pwqswhi dsviˆ, pmq prkws, gur prqwp surx, nwnk prkws, mukq nwmw Awid [ guru grmq swihb ji num guru mmnx vwly AsIˆ auprokq ilky grmqwˆ (pusqkwˆ) iv`coˆ keiawˆ num guru grmq swihb ji nwloˆ vi au`pr smjx l`g pyˆdy hwˆ, ijvyˆik ku`j vir BweI gurdws di bwxi num guru grmq swihb ji di kumji prcwr rhy humdy hn, koei jqydwr guriblws pwqswhi CyvIˆ di kqw hryk guru Gr iv`c krn di hdwieq dy irhw humdw hy, koei so swki num purn s`c mmni bytw hy [ koei mhwˆkvi smqok ismg di rcnw di kqw krn num hi pihl idmdw hy, koei iksy rihqnwmy Anuswr c`lx lei pryr irhw humdw hy, koei so ikauˆ mmdw AwKIAY ijqu jmmih rwjwn ] (pmnw nm: 473) dy Sbdwˆ rwhiˆ iesqri jwqi dy h`k iv`c nwarw mwrn vwly guru grmq swihb ji dy ivrod iv`c swry h`dwˆ bmny pwr kridawˆ iesqri jwqi dy byie`jqi krn vwly bic`qr nwtk num guru grmq swihb ji dy brwbr prkws kr irhw hy [ mmn lau ik ijmny hor grmq (pusqkwˆ) is`k m`q iv`c Aw gey AsIˆ vgyr socy smjy aunhwˆ num purw s`c mmn ilaw hy Aqy aunhwˆ num is`k kom dy mhwn grmq mmn ky aunhwˆ qoˆ syd lyx dw prcwr krn l`g gey [ myrw ie`qy ieh ilkx dw mqlb ieh nhiˆ ik auprokq ilkiawˆ swriawˆ pusqkwˆ hi mwviawˆ hn, jwˆ iksy iv`c koei vi g`l cmgi nhiˆ hy [ myrw mqlb qwˆ ieh hy ik is`kwˆ lei srvoqm guru grmq swihb ji di bwxi hi hy [ gurbwxi qoˆ bwhri hor koei vi pusqk Bwvyˆ auh ikmni vi cmgi ikauˆ nw hovy, auh gurbwxi di Qwˆ nhiˆ ly skdi[ swnum guru dw hukm vi hy ik:- Awvhu isk siqgur ky ipawirho gwvhu sci bwxi ] bwxi q gwvhu guru kyri bwxiawˆ isir bwxi ]... siqguru ibnw hor kci hy bwxi ] bwxi q kci siqguru bwjhu hor kci bwxi ] khdy kcy suxdy kcy kciˆ AwiK vkwxi ] (pmnw nm: 920) ies lei swnum gurbwxi di ivcwr hi ihrdy iv`c vswauxi cwhiˆdi hy, hwˆ jo grmq (pusqkwˆ) gurbwxi Anuswr gurmiq di shi jwxkwri idmdy hox auh pv lyxy koei mwvi g`l vi nhiˆ hy [ kei grmqwˆ iv`c ku`j g`lwˆ gurmiq AnuswrI Aqy ku`j gurmiq ivrodi vi humdiawˆ hn pr AsIˆ jwxdy hoey vi AijhIAwˆ gurmiq ivrodi g`lwˆ num aus grmq iv`coˆ htwaux di Qwˆ aus num swry dy swry num hi (TIk glq smyq) kwiem r`kx dy hmwieqi bx jwˆdy hwˆ [ iesnum cmgi soc nhiˆ ikhw jw skdw [ swfy lei pihl dy ADwr au`pr gurbwxi di ivcwr hi hoxi cwhiˆdi hy [ dujy Qwˆ qy auh pusqkwˆ jo gurmiq AnuswrI hox auhnw di ivcwr vi kiqi jw skdi hy, pr AMiqm PYslw gurbwxi Anuswr hi hovy Aqy AsIˆ pihrw vi gurbwxi di syd au`pr hi dyeiey [ jy iksy guris`k jwˆ ivdvwn ny ku`j cmgw ilikaw hy auh pvh ivcwr lyxw cwhiˆdw hy [ aus iv`coˆ koei cmgi g`l imly qwˆ aus num grihx vi kr lyxw cwhiˆdw hy pr ausnum AMiqm s`c mmn ky ausy Anuswr jivn ijaux q`k nhiˆ phumc jwxw cwhiˆdw, ikauˆik aus iv`c vi koei Bu`l ho skdi hy, hr koei ivdvwn qy lykk vi Bu`lx

23 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 hwr ho skdw hy [ ijvyˆik gurvwk hy:- Bulx AMdir sbu ko ] ABulu guru krqwru ] (pmnw nm: 61) auh ikhvw au`qr hy jwˆ auh ikhvi syd hy jo swnum gurbwxi iv`coˆ nhiˆ imldi, jdoˆ swnum gurbwxi hr p`k qoˆ AgvweI dy rhi hy ipr swnum hor pusqkwˆ Aqy mnu`kwˆ ip`cy B`jx di ki lov hy [ A`j AsIˆ guru grmq swihb ji num guru mmnidawˆ, guru grmq swihb ji dw gur g`di idvs mnwaux dy ivkwvy qwˆ v`fi p`dr au`pr kr rhy hwˆ, pr Asl iv`c AsIˆ bhuq swry grmqwˆ (pusqkwˆ) Aqy Awpo-Awpxy fyirawˆ, tkswlwˆ, TwTwˆ, j`iqawˆ dy mukiawˆ num guru grmq swihb ji nwloˆ vi au`qm mmn rhy hwˆ [ auˆj Bwvyˆ AsIˆ hr roj SuBw-Swm guru grmq swihb ji dy hukmnwmy pvhn suxn dw pkmf qwˆ bhuq krdy hwˆ pr Asl iv`c hukmnwmy Awr.AYs. AYs. num ivky hoey AKOqI jqydwrwˆ dy hi mmndy hwˆ [ iehi kwrn hy ik guru grmq swihb ji dy hukmnwmy num nw mmnx vwly Aqy gur hukmwˆ diawˆ D`jIAwˆ aufwaux vwly, AKOqI jqydwrwˆ dy ji hjuriey bx ky ismg swihb,bwei swihb Aqy pmq rqn diawˆ pdviawˆ pw lyˆdy hn[akoqi jqydwrwˆ dy hukmnwimawˆ num nw mmnx vwilawˆ num, gur hukmwˆ Anuswr clidawˆ hoieawˆ num vi pmq iv`coˆ CyikAw jwˆdw hy [ hr ie`k fyry, jqy, tkswl, TwT di Awpo-AwpxI v`kov`kri rihq mrxwdw hy, hr ie`k dy Awpo- Awpxy v`ko-v`kry mhwˆpurs, brhm igawni, smq, Aqy jqydwr hn [ sb dy mukiawˆ dy Awpo-Awpxy vcn qy prvcn hn [ mmn lau ik jy iksy guris`k ny s`cw jivn jiivaw hy Aqy ilikaw vi sohxw hy qwˆ ieh vi s`c hy ik aus num ieh soji (gurmiq) gurbwxi qoˆ hi imli hy [ ies lei Aijhy guris`k dy jivn num vyk ky Aqy ausdi ilkq num pvh ky aus nwl juvn di vjwie swnum gurbwxi nwl hi juvnw cwhiˆdw hy [ ieh nhiˆ hoxw cwhiˆdw ik AsIˆ aus guris`k dy cyly bxky ausnum guruawˆ dy SrIk v`joˆ sqwipq krky Awpxw rwh dsyrw prcwrn l`g jweiey [ ijs gurbwxi num pvh ky auh cmgw bixaw hy, swnum vi ausy gurbwxi qoˆ syd lyxi cwhiˆdi hy [ ipr hi AsIˆ guru grmq swihb ji dy is`k Aqy ie`k m`q dy DwrnI khw skdy hwˆ [ pr A`j qwˆ swfiawˆ m`qwˆ iv`c bvy mqbyd hn, ki ie`k guru dy is`kwˆ diawˆ m`qwˆ iv`c iemny vkryvyˆ ho skdy hn? nhiˆ, ie`k guru num mmnx vwilawˆ diawˆ m`qwˆ iv`c eyny vkryvyˆ nhiˆ hoieaw krdy, Asl g`l qwˆ ieh hy ik AsIˆ guru grmq swihb ji di Et iv`c Cupy hoey v`k v`k m`qwˆ dy mukiawˆ Aqy v`kry-v`kry grmqwˆ (pusqkwˆ) dy cyly hwˆ [ guru grmq swihb ji qoˆ purn syd nw lyx diawˆ hor imswlwˆ vi swfy swhmxy prq`k hn [ ijvyˆik is`k m`q dy iqmn mu`fly AsUl (nym) hn, inqnym krnw, Ardws krni Aqy KMfy di phul lyxi [ iemnhwˆ iqmnwˆ nymwˆ iv`c AsIˆ guru grmq swihb ji di bwxi nwloˆ hor rcnwvwˆ/ bwhri bwxiawˆ num v`d au`qm mmndy hwˆ [ ijvyˆ ik in`qnym krn lei vi swnum pmj bwxiawˆ guru grmq swihb iv`coˆ nhiˆ imldiawˆ [ ijs kwrn AsIˆ ijs grmq num guru mmndy hwˆ, aus iv`coˆ isrp do bwxiawˆ pvhdy hwˆ, bwhrly hor grmqwˆ (bic`qr nwtk) iv`coˆ iqmn bwxiawˆ pvhdy hwˆ [ swfi in`q di Ardws iv`c siq nwmu krqw purku inrbau inrvyru Akwl muriq AjUnI sybm gur prswid ] jwˆ gurbwxi dw hor koei Sbd hi nhiˆ hy [ jdik qu Twkuru qum pih Ardwis ] (pmnw nm: 268) ijhy Ardws nwl smbmidq Sbd gurbwxi iv`c

24 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 mojud hn, pr pqw nhiˆ Aijhy Sbd swnum ikauˆ cmgy nhiˆ l`gy ijs kwrn Ardws di swri SbdwvlI swnum bwhroˆ hi lyxi pei [ bwxi guru guru hy bwxi ivic bwxi AMimRqu swry ] (pmnw nm: 982) dw pwt pvhn vwilawˆ swnum KMfy di pwhul iqawr krn lei vi swriawˆ bwxiawˆ guru grmq swihb iv`coˆ nhiˆ imliawˆ, ies vwsqy vi swnum guru grmq swihb ji iv`coˆ do bwxiawˆ hi imliawˆ hn bwki diawˆ iqmny bwxiawˆ bic`qr nwtk iv`coˆ lyxiawˆ peiawˆ [ swfy v`loˆ guru grmq swihb ji num C`f ky bwhr diawˆ rcnwvwˆ ly ky kwrj krn di soc vyk mihsus humdw hy ik swfw guru ADUrw hy, ikauˆik ies iv`c nw qwˆ inqnym lei bwxiawˆ puriawˆ hn, nw Ardws lei koei Sbd hy Aqy nw hi KMfy di phul iqawr krn lei puriawˆ bwxiawˆ ies iv`coˆ imldiawˆ hn, rihqwˆ Aqy kurihqwˆ d`sx lei vi swnum hor grmqwˆ Aqy rihqnwimawˆ au`pr inrbr hoxw pyˆdw hy [ swfi AijhI soc kwrn guru goibmd ismg ji au`pr vi ikmqu prmqu hovygw ik aunhwˆ ny swnum ADUry guru dy lv lwieaw hy [ ikauˆik guru goibmd ismg ji ny guru grmq swihb ji iv`c guru qyg bhwdr swihb ji di bwxi drj krn auprmq, guru grmq swihb ji num smpurn krky 7 AkqUbr 1708 iv`c nmdyv ivky gurg`di dy ky is`k kom num guru grmq swihb ji dy lv lwieaw si [ A`j AsIˆ inqnym, Ardws Aqy KMfy di phul iqawr krn lei jo rcnwvwˆ bic`qr nwtk iv`coˆ ly rhy hwˆ ki guru goibmd ismg ji iemnhwˆ rcnwvwˆ num guru grmq swihb ji iv`c drj nhiˆ sn kr skdy? jy guru goibmd ismg ji ny ienhwˆ rcnwvwˆ num guru grmq swihb iv`c drj krnw TIk nhiˆ smijaw qwˆ ipr swnum ienhwˆ di ki lov py gei si jwˆ ki AsIˆ guru goibmd ismg ji nwloˆ v`d isawxy ho gey hwˆ? guru goibmd ismg ji ny swnum ijs gurbwxi dy lv lwieaw swfi aus nwl qs`li ikauˆ nhiˆ humdi, ki guru grmq swihb ji iv`c ku`j Gwt rih gei si? Ksmu Coif dujy lgy fuby sy vxjwiraw ] (pmnw nm: 470) vwlw Sbd swfy vrgy is`kwˆ jo Awpxy mwlk guru grmq swihb ji num C`f ky duijawˆ (hor grmqwˆ) ip`cy l`gy iprdy hwˆ au`pr puri qrhwˆ Fu`kdw hy [ ie`k pwsy qwˆ jd isrsy fyry dy sodw swd ny Awpxy fyry iv`c guru goibmd ismg ji di nkl krn di glqi kiqi qwˆ AsIˆ mrn mwrn au`qy auqr Awey, dujy pwsy AsIˆ guru ky is`k AKvwaux vwilawˆ ny guru grmq swihb ji di nkl kridawˆ ie`k GtIAw drjy di rcnw num 1428 pminawˆ iv`c ilk ky grmq iqawr krky ausnum guru grmq swihb ji vwˆg mmji swihb au`pr prkws krky, au`pr cmdoaw (cwnxi) sjw ky aus au`pr cor kr rhy hwˆ qwˆ swnum kox khy rwxiey A`gw F`k [ A`j jdoˆ AsIˆ guru grmq swihb ji dw gurg`di idvs mnw rhy hwˆ qwˆ AsIˆ swfy v`loˆ guru grmq swihb ji dy brwbr pydw kiqi bic`qr nwtk di g`di bwry iksy num ki jvwb dyvwˆgy? ki is`kwˆ dy do grmq guru hn? jy nhiˆ qwˆ ipr guru grmq swihb ji dy brwbr bic`qr nwtk dw prkws hu-b-hu ausy qrhwˆ ikauˆ kr rhy hwˆ? jdoˆ ik iksy cmgi qoˆ cmgi rcnw num vi guru grmq swihb ji dy brwbr prkws krnw glq hy [ pr AsIˆ qwˆ aus ASlIl rcnw num guru swihb ji vwˆg siqkwr dy rhy hwˆ, ijs num smgqwˆ iv`c qwˆ ki, ie`klw bmdw pvhdw hoieaw vi Srmwauˆdw hy, bibiawˆ iv`c qwˆ iesdi g`l krni vi smbv nhiˆ hy[ jy iksy num bic`qr nwtk cmgw l`gdw hy, auh jia sdky iesnum pvhy Aqy Awpxy pirvwr num pvh ky suxwvy iksy num koei ieqrwj nhiˆ hovygw, pr AwpxI jwˆ iksy di cmgi mmdi psmd (gmdi soc) num guru grmq swihb ji vwlw ruqbw

25 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 dyxw ij`qy guru grmq swihb ji di inrwdri hy, au`qy guru goibmd ismg ji v`loˆ guru grmq swihb ji num bksi gurg`di num vi ie`k cuxoqi hy[guru grmq swihb ji di biv koei QoVy smyˆ iv`c hi iqawr nhiˆ si ho gei, dswˆ pwqswhiawˆ dy smyˆ iv`c ies num smpurnqw imli si, pihly pwqswh guru nwnk dyv ji ny ies dw mu`f bminaw si Aqy dsvyˆ pwqswh guru goibmd ismg ji ny ies num smpurn krky gurg`di bksi si [ guru Arjn dyv ji ny pihly guruawˆ qoˆ prwpq hoei bwxi Aqy AwpxI bwxi num ie`k Qwˆ ie`ktw krn dw kwrj pihli jyt 1660 ibkrmi num gurduawrw rwmdws dy sqwn (AMimRqsr) ivky SurU kiqw Aqy Bwdoˆ vdi Amwvs 1661 ibkrmi num ieh kwrj smpurn hox auprmq Aqy ies iqawr kiqy grmq dw Bwdoˆ sudi eykm vwly idn SRI hirmmdr swihb ivky pihlw prkws kiqw igaw si [ bwad iv`c guru goibmd ismg ji ny guru qyg bhwdr swihb ji di bwxi iesy grmq iv`c drj krky 7 AkqUbr 1708 num nwˆdyv (mhwˆrwstr) ivky iesy grmq num gurg`di bks ky is`k kom num iesy guru grmq swihb ji dy lv lwieaw si [ swfy v`loˆ guru grmq swihb ji dy brwbr prkws kiqy bic`qr nwtk num pqw ni iks ny kdoˆ ilkvwauxw SurU kiqw, kdoˆ ieh smpurn hoieaw, iksny iesnum guru grmq swihb ji dy vwˆg prkws krn dw hukm id`qw, koei pqw nhiˆ [ pr iksy ny bvi PurqI nwl guruawˆ di nkl kridawˆ ie`dr au`dr diawˆ rcnwvwˆ ie`ktiawˆ krky Awp hi ies bic`qr nwtk num g`di bks ky guru grmq swihb ji dy brwbr prkws krky, guruawˆ dy SrIk v`joˆ iesnum sqwipq kr id`qw, jo ie`k Gor AprwD Aqy nw bkisaw jwx vwlw gunwh hy [ jy AsIˆ ies hoei Bu`l num bkswauxw cwhumdy hwˆ, s`c mu`c hi guru grmq swihb ji num guru mmndy hwˆ Aqy guru grmq swihb ji dw gurg`di idvs shi ArQwˆ iv`c mnwauxw cwhumdy hwˆ, qwˆ s`cy mn nwl gurbwxi dy ieh Sbd :- swihbu myrw eyko hy ] eyko hy BweI eyko hy] (pmnw nm: 350), hir ieko dwqw syviay hir ieku idaweiay ] hir ieko dwqw mmgiay mn icmidaw pweiay ] jy dujy pwshu mmgiay qw lwj mrweiay ] ijin syivaw iqin Plu pwieaw iqsu jn ki sb BuK gvweiay ] nwnku iqn ivthu vwiraw ijn Anidnu ihrdy hir nwmu idaweiay ] (pmnw nm: 590) gwauˆdy hoey guru grmq swihb ji dw gurg`di idvs mnweiey Aqy guru grmq swihb ji dy SrIk pydw krn di Qwˆ Awau A`j Awpwˆ swry iml ky sb is`kn ko hukm hy, guru mwine grmq dy hukmwˆ au`pr pihrw idmdy hoey guru grmq swihb ji qoˆ hi purn syd leiey, iksy hor grmq jwˆ mnu`k au`pr tyk nw r`kx dw prx kriey [ not :- guru grmq swihb ji dw gurg`di idvs ie`k pwsy gur is`kwˆ v`loˆ nwnkswhi kylmfr Anuswr hr swl 20 AkqUbr num mnwieaw jwˆdw hy [ dujy pwsy Awr.AYs.AYs. dy is`kwˆ v`loˆ Awr.AYs.AYs. dy hukmwˆ Anuswr sody hoey nwnkswhi kylmfr muqwibk ieh gurpurb 2011 iv`c 28 AkqUbr si, 2012 iv`c 15 nvmbr si, 2013 iv`c 5 nvmbr si,2014 iv`c 25 AkqUbr si ies vwr (2015 iv`c) 13 nvmbr num hy Aqy Agly swl iesdi koei hor qwrik hovygi [ Akwl qkq v`loˆ prmwixq is`k rihq mrxwdw dy ault guru grmq swihb ji dy brwbr ASlIl kivqw num prkws krn vwly, 2003 iv`c Akwl qkq qoˆ lwgu hoey nwnkswhi kylmfr num r`d krn vwly Awr.AYs. AYs. dy eyjmt iehnwˆ g`lwˆ dw jvwb dyxgy ik auh ASlIL kivqw num guru grmq swihb ji dy brwbr iks ADwr 'qy prkws kr rhy hn, Aqy hr swl gurpurbwˆ diawˆ qrikwˆ idn A`gy ip`cy ikauˆ ho jwˆdiawˆ hn?

26 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 nvmbr, 84 dy 'AwpRySn SWqI' rwhin iek krov is`kw num ^qm krn dw ticw imiqaw igaw si iemdrw ny 'AwpRySn SWqI' nw di iek SYqwnI Xojnw bxwei gei[ ies Xojnw AnUswr 8 nvmbr dy Aws-pws, jdon is`kw ny vky-vkry gurdvwiraw ivc guru nwnk swihb ji dw prkws idhwvw mnwaux lei juvy hoxw si, nslkusi di h`d qk jwdw is`kw dw kqlyawm kiqw jwxw si[ies Xojnw AnUswr swri ihmd-pwik srhmd dy nwl-nwl v`fy pymwny auqy JVpw hoeiaw sn, jo ik lgpg jmg l`gx dy brwbr hi hoxiaw sn[ ies qon prbwv ieh idqw jwxw si ik pmjwb ivc is`kw ny bzwvq kr idqi hy Aqy auh pwiksqwni &ojw, ijhviaw BwrqI ielwky ivc kw&i AMdr qk Aw geiaw hn, nwl iml gey hn[ pmjwb fr ivc Aqy ^ws kr ky gurdwspur, AMimRqsr, iprozpur, kpurqlw Aqy jlmdr izilhaw ivc &oj Aqy nim-&oji dsiqaw vlon is`kw dw kqlyawm kiqy jwx qon ielwvw ivswl pymwny auqy bmbwri kiqi jwxi si[ swry Bwrq ivc XUQ kwgrs (AweI) dy kwrkunw vlon jqybmd kiqy gey swvy AnsrW ny is`kw num v`fy pymwny auqy kqlw,lutmwr, swv-puk Aqy AgnI dwh dw iskwr bxwauxw si[ Bwrq Br ivc XUQ kwgrsi (AweI) dy qwxy-pyty vlon ivswl iqawriaw kiqiaw geiaw sn[ ieh swri kwrvwei SurU krn lei aunhw nmu isrp ieswry di hi aufik si[ AmIAw rwau ny AYknwimks politikl vikli dy 8 nvmbr, 1984 dy prcy ivc ilikaw ik jy iemdrw nmu ku`c vi nw humdw qw vi is`kw ivru`d ihmsw hoxi hi si[ iek hor p`qrkwr ny mshur ielstrotf vikli 23 dsmbr, 1984 ivc vi AijhI it`pxi kiqi Bwv ik ieh ^br ihmduaw ivc pihlw hi PYl cu`ki si pr AKoqI is`k budijivi mcly bxy rhy ijvyn aunhw num ies bwbq pqw hi ku`j nhi si[ nwly, is`qiaw kmply mihmud ny do aunhw AorqW nwl ApxI 1984 fw. smgq ismg ihstorian ivc lei iemtrivau dw izkr kiqw ijnhw dy pqi auc pdviaw qy BwrqI KUPIAw ivbwg ivc sn[ aunhw disaw ik aunhw pursw ny ApxIAW pqniaw Aqy b`icaw num AmrIkw Byj idqw si ikaunik Bwrq ivc is`kw ivrud prly drjy di ihmsw hoxi si[ ieh Xojnw ku`j &oji jrnylw nwl ivcwri gei[ aunhw ny iemdrw nmu ies num Asl ivc nw ilawaux di rwey idqi[ aunhw ny Xwd duawieaw ik nwziaw ny XhUdIAW num mwr mukwaux lei gys cybrw di vrqon kiqi si, pr auh ies ivc s&l nhin sn hoey[ ieko h`ly is`kw num ibly lwaux di aus di Xojnw aus dw nw ihtlr nwl hi jovygi[ pr auh tlx vwli nhin si[ iesy dorwn, pwiksqwn nwl lvwei CoVn di Xojnw cori-icpy v`fiaw komwqri Ku&IAw eyjmsiaw qk vi pu`j cuki si ikaunik prdwn mmqri dy sk`qryq ivcly Aiq Ku&IAw rh`s vi aus dy mu`k sk`qr pi.si. AlYgzNfr dy inji Amly vlon BMg dy BwA vycy jw rhy sn[ prdwn jiaw-aulh`k ny Bwrq nwl jmg twlx di suihrd koiss kiqi[ aus ny nvin id`li ivcly Apxy rwjduq, hmwxum ^wn num hdwieq kiqi ik auh ivgv rhy ihmd-pwik sbmdw bwry aus di BwrI i&krmmdi is`di iemdrw qk pucw dyvy Aqy dohw ivckwr is`di g`lbwq muv SurU krn dw sujwa dyvy[ ies dy is`ty vjon, humwxum ^wn BwrqI ivdys mmqrwly num nzramdwj kridaw, 25 AkqUbr num pi.si. AlYgzYMfr num ibnw purv SrqW dy iskr s`myln krn dy Apxy prdwn dw sujwa pucwaux lei imilaw[ iemdrw suxn dy muj ivc nhin si[ is`k nslkusi di igxwauxi Xojnw num idawn ivc r`iqaw, aus ny 27 AkqUbr num ksmir dw

27 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 AcncyqI dorw kiqw jd aus num Apxy isr auqy mmfrw rhi moq dw purv smkyq imilaw[ AlYgzYNfr ilkdw hy, "Agly idn id`li phumc ky aus ny jnrl vydx num bulwvw ByijAw Aqy myri mojudgi ivc aus num iksy AcncyqI jmg icvn di surq ivc j`mu-ksmir ivc BwrqI &oj di iqawri di hwlq bwry puicaw[ jnrl vydx ny aus nmu XkIn duawieaw ik "&oj iksy vi siqqi dw mukwblw krn lei iqawr-br-iqawr hy Aqy pwiksqwniaw vlon ies dy Acyq PVy jwx dw koei ^qrw nhin[" jnrl vydx dy cly jwx ip`con iemdrw ny AlYgzYNfr num ikhw ik aup-rwstrpqi Awr. vynktrmn num pmjwb Aqy j`mu-ksmir ivcliaw GtnwvW qon puri qrhw jwxu krvw dyvy Aqy 'aus nwl rwbqw kwiem r`ky' ikanik "swriaw GtnwvW qon aus num puri qrhw jwxu rkxw Aqy aunhw bwry aus dw ivcwr jwxnw TIk rhygw[" AlYgzYNfr ilkdw hy, "mynum nhin si pqw ik auh aus vyly mynum AijhIAW hdwieqw ikaun dy rhi si?" auh (AlYgzYNfr), vynktrmn num 30 AkqUbr num imilaw Aqy prdwn mmqri dy 'i&krw Aqy frw qon' aus num jwxu krwieaw[ iemdrw aup-rwstrpqi num iesy hi pvwa qon Swml krnw cwhumdi si, ikaunik iek vwri jdon AprySn SWqI Aml ivc Aw jwxw si Aqy qkli&dyh zyl ismg num aufw idqw jwxw si qw ausy ny hi kwrjkwri rwstrpqi hoxw si[ ieh g`l idawn Xog hy ik iemdrw dy dwh sskwr vyly ziaw-aul-h`k ny ikhw si ik auh bhuq hi muskl nwl Bwrq nwl jmg num twl sikaw hy[ aus vyly aus dy nmbr 2, gulwm iezhwk ^wn, ny julwei 1993 ivc pwiksqwn dy prdwn dw Ahudw C`fx mgron ikhw si ik iemdrw ny pwiksqwn auqy hmlw krn di Xojnw bxwei si, pr insicq idn qon ds ku idn pihlw hi aus num goli mwr ky mwr idqw si[ isr auqy KVI ApxI moq dw purv smkyq aus di izmdgi dy bwki cwr idn aus dy mn auqy boj bixaw irhw[ ieh g`l aus dy mn auqy CweI hoei si jdon aus ny 27 AkqUbr num BuvnySvr ivky iek Awm jlsy ivc ApxI ihmsk moq bwry g`l kiqi si[ ausy idn rwq dy Kwxy vyly auvisw dy gvrnr bi.ayn. pwfy nwl ies ivsy bwry g`lbwq kiqi[ ieh i^awl 30 AkqUbr di rwq num id`li vwps pu`jx qk aus dy idl ivc kwiem irhw[ pr AOrMgzyb qon ault, ijhvw Apxy mn aupr pey 'gunwh dy boj' kwrn pryswn si, iemdrw, Dwrmk nw hox kr ky, AJuk si[ iemdrw dy su`rikaw gwrfw ivcly iek sbiemspyktr, byamq ismg num prdwn mmqri dy ivsys shwiek Awr.ky. Dvn qon iemdrw di is`k nslkusi di Xojnw di rup-rykw bwry pqw l`g cu`kw si[ ies Xojnw num As&l krn lei aus ny kwrvwei dw &Yslw kiqw[ aus ny, ies kmm lei, sqvmq ismg num Apxy nwl rlw ilaw[ 31 AkqUbr, 1984 num svyry 9 vjy byamq ismg ny Apxy srivs irvwlvr nwl iemdrw gwdi num pyt ivc goli mwri Aqy ipr pmj goliaw hor dwz idqiaw[ aus dy kihx auqy sqvmq ismg ny iek immt dy AMdr AMdr ApxI AwtomYitk kwrbwein iemdrw dy pyt ivc KwlI kr idqi[ Asl ivc, isr ivc v`ji iek goli hi kw&i hoxi si[ pr pyt ivc goliaw mwrnw cuixaw igaw ikanuik, pihli g`l qw ieh hy ik aunhw num XkIn duawieaw igaw si ik iemdrw ny ApxI bult pru& jyikt nhin pwei hovygi Aqy dujw, auh hor iksy num nukswn nhin pucwauxw cwhumdy sn, ijhvw isr ivc goli mwrn kwrn ho skdw si[ byamq ismg ny sqvmq ismg num sucyq kiqw hoieaw si ik golibwri dorwn aus dy dosq, Dvn num koei nukswn nhin pujxw cwhidw[ iemdrw num goliaw mwrn qon mgron, dohw ny Awpxy hiqawr su`t idqy Aqy byamq ismg boilaw, "myn jo krnw si, kr idqw hy[ hux qusi kro, jo qusi krnw hy[" ies swjs ip`co kmm kr rhiaw qwkqw ny Cy immtw bwad iemfo-iqbqn bwrfr puils dy

28 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 qrsym ismg jsvwl Aqy rwm srn rwhin dohw num goliaw nwl Bunvw idqw[ byamq ismg QW 'qy hi mwiraw igaw jdik sqvmq ismg jo iksy qrhw bc igaw, bwad ivc aus nmu PWsI cvw idqw[ Awl iemfiaw iemstiicaut Aw& myfikl swiemisz, ijqy iemdrw num bcwaux diaw koissw hy rhiaw sn, qon Dvn ny kei vwri prdwn mmqri dy Gr tyli&on kiqw Aqy byamq ismg Aqy sqvmq ismg bwry pucigc kiqi[ auh jrur Gbrw irhw hovygw ik byamq ismg ikqy iemdrw di is`k nslkusi di Xojnw, ApRYSn SWqI, bwry nw d`s dyvy ijs ny aus num ieh kwrj krn lei pryiraw si[ Dvn dy mn ivc ki c`l irhw si? ki aus ny ieh swrw ku`j iksy bwhrli eyjmsi dy dbwa hyt kiqw si jw ipr ies dw kwrn byamq ismg nwl dosqi si jw Awm AswvDwnI si? T`kr kimsn ny S`k di aungli Dvn vl kiqi si[ AmrIkI rswly inauzvik ny smbwvi qor auqy iksy bwhrli eyjmsi dw smkyq idqw si[ rwjiv srkwr ny ienhw g`lw num A`KoN auhly krn num hi pihl idqi ikanik ieh g`lw aus di is`k nslkusi di niqi ivc TIk nhin si bytdiaw[ bwad ivc rwjiv num ies di BwrI kimq qwrni pei ikaunik iesy qrhw di hi iksy eyjmsi ny aus dy kql di Xojnw nmu isry cvwieaw si[ iemfo-iqbqn bwrfr puils vlon byamq ismg Aqy sqvmq ismg num goli mwrn ip`co ki Dvn dw jw ipr iksy hor dw h`q si? auh kox si ijs ny iemdrw gwdi dy kwqlw byamq ismg Aqy sqvmq ismg num ^qm kr dyx dw iemfo-iqbqn bwrfr puils num hukm idqw? jw ki aunhw ny Apxy qor auqy hi ieh kwrvwei kiqi? iksy ny vi ienhw svwlw ip`co jwx di koiss nhin kiqi jw G`to- G`t ies q&qis dy is`ty Ajy qk Ku&IAW hi hn[ byamq ismg di moq kwrn puri khwxi bwhr nw Aw ski ieh srkwr num bvi suq bytdi si[ iemdrw dy kql ip`cy kmm krn vwlw mu`k idmwz byamq ismg dw si[ auh Aqy sqvmq ismg vi pmq dy Bly dy ivcwr qon pryry gey sn[ jy auh vyly isr kwrvwei nw krdy Aqy iemdrw di is`k nslkusi di Xojnw, 'ApRySn SWqI', Aml ivc Aw jwdi qw pmjwb smyq swry Bwrq ivc is`kw dw AQwh Aqy AsIm Gwx hoxw si[ id`li ivc Aqy ihmdi boldy ielwky ivc jo ku`j hoieaw, ijs ivc 12 hzwr jwnw jwdiaw rhiaw Aqy krovw di jwiedwd qbwh ho gei, aus nwl is`kw num fmugw Gwq pu`jw, pr ieh mul rup ivc ivaunqy gey nwlon bhuq G`t nukswn si[ iemfiaw di is`k jmg dy Aw^rI pvwa ivc bhuq izawdw qbwhi hoei si[ jy ikqy auh 8 nvmbr dy Aws pws GVI ApxI qu&wni AwzS Aml ivc ilaw ski humdi qw ies nwl aus dy gmuifaw ny puri qrhw humjvyn FMg nwl is`kw di nslkusi kr dyxi si[ aus di Xojnw ivc iek krov is`kw num mwr mukwaux di Xojnw si Aqy is`k iek durl`b jw AjUby vwg rih jwxy si[ ApRySn SWqI (Operation Shanti) AMqlw auprwlw si is`kw num mwr mukwaux dw pr aus num ins&l kr idqw igaw[ hr is`kw num kimauinst, kwgrsi, rwmgviaw, inrmlw, inrmkwri, nwmdwri, rwdw suawsi jw ku`j hor hovy, 1984 dy GlUGwry ivc ieko qrhw hi vyikaw jwxw si[ byamq ismg qy sqvmq ismg ny jrur iemdrw num goliaw mwriaw, pr aus vkq iemdrw num goliaw mwrn ivc ku`j hornw dw vi h`q si[ aus dw post mwrtm (Post Mortem) qw jnqk qor qy BwrqIAW num nhin disaw igaw, qy nw hi post mwrtm di riport j`jw num ivkwei gei[ aunhw num qw ikhw igaw si ik quhwnum qr`kiaw imlxgiaw[ swri kom num iek qwlw l`gw hoieaw si[ isr& is`k kom num vkrw kr idqw igaw[ ieh si Bwrq di zihriaq[ not: myri g`lbwq Bwrq dy au`c ikrminl lwiear ky.ayl. AroVw qy kumdn lwl AroVw, jo srkwr dy iemdrw kys ivc vkil sn, nwl hr roz svyry Swm humdi si[ aunhw bwbq vi myn ApxI pusqk ivc izkr kiqw hy[

29 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 pmjwb num dur idrsti qy idmwz di vrqoˆ krky hi bcwieaw jw skdw hy inmirq kor AMdoln jd Apxy hi nukswn dw rwh KolHx l`g pvy qw ruk ky soc lyxw cwhidw hy... pmjwb num iek suu`ky jmgl vwg A`g dw BWbV bx ky sv suk jwx lei iqawr kiqw jw irhw hy[ QW-QW qy guru gmrq swihb dy pqry pwv ky su`ty jw rhy qy gusy diaw icxgwriaw num hvw idqi jw rhi hy qwik pmjwb ivc A`g CyqI PYl jwvy[ is`k ienhw AMdr dy corw diaw cwlw ivc ipawdy bx ky KuSI ros num hor qyj kr rhy hn[ DrinAW 'qy bytx lei Awey ismgw, ismgxiaw num ikawl nhin AwieAw hovygw ik jy auh eyni qwkq jwc ivc lgw dyndy qw Swied hux qk AprwDIAW num PV vi ilaw igaw humdw[ guru grmq swihb di byadbi swfy ijsm qy ^Mjr vwg cubdi hy qy gu`sw jwiez vi hy pr AsI aus gusy nwl iks dw nukswn kr rhy hw? jlmdr ivc ihmdu-is`k JVpW ny dys ivc i&rkwprsqi dw gmdw rup prgt kr idqw hy[ jy hwlwq sudry nw qw gvrnri rwj lwgu kr idqw jwvygw[ aus nwl iks dw &wiedw hovygw[ ibnw coxw lvy rwj nmu Bwjpw dy h`q PVw idqw jwvygw qy auh ApxI Awr.AYs.AYs di soc num pmjwb ivc Awrwm nwl lwgu kr lyxgy[ 31 swl ho cly hn jd ismgw num id`li ivc ijmdw swivaw igaw si qy AsI 31 swlw ivc iek vi AprwDI num szw idvwaux 'c kwmxwb nhin hoey[ l`kw mmufy gvw ky kom ny ki isikaw? mminaw A`j vi nojuawnw dy idlw ivc Drm lei ipawr hy pr ieh ipawr bs fwgw k`fx vyly hi ikaun prdrsq kiqw jwdw hy? guru gmrq swihb ivc idqiaw sydw num is`k jd Awp hi qovdy hn qw iej jos ikqy clw jwdw hy? ku`k ivc kuviaw mwrn, jwq-pwq nmu mmnx, swdw dy fyiraw qy sis Jukwaux qy krmkwf num mmnx vyly ieh nojuawn aus vkq ikaun cu`p ho ky rih jwdy hn? jd 84 dy AprwDI KulyAwm srkwri AhidAW 'qy invwjy jwdy hn qw pmjwb ikaun nhin autdw? ismgw di iek hor ^wsiaq vi hy, auh ieh hy ik auh hr QW lmgr qy CbIl lgwaux lei phmuc jwdy hn[ hux isr& gurdvwiraw ivc nhin blik duniaw ivc ApxI pcwx bxwaux lei hr dys ivc lmgr lgwey jw rhy hn - kei QwvW qy Bu`iKAW num iek vkq dw

30 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 Kwxw dyx lei pr kei QwvW qy is`k Drm di ivl`kxqw swhmxy ilawaux lei[ pr is`k Drm di iek hor ^wsiaq vi auh swhmxy ilaw rhy hn[ is`k ApixAW num Bu`Kw C`f skdy hn pr duijaw num nhin[ hr roz pmjwb dw iek ikswn KudkuSI krdw hy, koei aunhw num vi qw Xwd kr lvy[ ikswnw dw mu`dw pwsy kr ky A`j pmjwb num A`g lwaux lei iqawr kiqw jw irhw hy[ pr swnum lmgr vrqwaux qon &ursq imly qw hi AsI smjiey ik hy ki ho irhw hy[ iek swl lei swry lmgrw qy CbIlW dy pysy iek`ty kr ky swry pmjwb dy ikswnw dy krzy auqwry jw ksdy hn[ AsI ApixAW bwry socdy ikaun nhin? XhUdIAW auqy ihtlr dy iek vwr ny aus CotI jhi kom num A`j duniaw A`gy s`b qon v`d qwkqvr kom bxw ky pys kr idqw hy ijs dw kbzw duniaw dy s`b qon v`fy bynkw, A^bwrW Aqy cynlw 'qy hy[ duniaw dy v`fy ivigawni AweInstweIn qon ly ik ivdvwn &rwief qk XhUdI hi qw sn[ aus kom ny duniaw ivc QW-QW qy Ajwieb Gr bxw idqy hn qwik koei aunhw auqy Fwhy gey julm nmu Bu`l nw sky[ aunhw dy AprwDIAW num PV ky dhwikaw bwad vi szw idvwei gei[ pr swfi kom ny ki kiqw? dys di AwjwdI di lvwei qy btvwry ivc s`b qon v`d is`k mwry gey[ ijs qrhw is`kw num 84 ivc mwiraw igaw, iksy hor kom num Ajoky Xug ivc nhin mwiraw igaw[ iek Ajwieb Gr nhin bxvw sky AsI[ iek AprwDI num szw qk nhin idvw sky[ XhUdIAW di qwkq aunhw di isikaw rhin hy[ hr XhUdI num pvn lei mdd qy auqswh imldw hy[ Drm nwl joivaw jwdw hy[ pr jovn dy Xqn prvwr qy crc vlon humdy hn[ AsI isr& m`qw tykx qy smgmrmr Aqy sonw cvwaux num hi Drm smjdy hw[ SoRmxI kmyti diaw coxw ivc Srwb qy pysy nwl vot vyci qy ^ridi gei si[ pmjwb coxw ivc vot ivki si[ A`j swrw pmjwb, AwgUAW qo jnqw smyq, A`j dy hwlwq lei ijmyvwr hy[ pr kimq isr& nojuawn cukwauxgy jo A`gy Aw jwdy hn qy siny 'c goli Kw lyndy hn[ nw - smji nwl bvy mumfy kurbwn krvw ley, hor nw krvwau[ fwg hytw r`ko qy duridrsti qy idmwg nwl Apxy rosn Biv`K num XkInI bxwaux diaw qdbirw soco[ The views of the writers may not be same as those of the Sikh Marg publishing society

31 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 milk BwgoAwˆ, msmdwˆ, bwxiawˆ, gumifawˆ qy g`dwrwˆ qoˆ 2017 'c pmjwb CufwE pmjwb di AjokI siqqi 'qy JwqI pwauˆidawˆ isrlyk dy Cy tkswli qy auswru nukiqawˆ v`l idawn dyxw zruri hy[ prk lei pmjwb qy is`k ieiqhws Aqy nyki-bdi dy nwpqol rwhiˆ ieh phumc qy inswny di prwpqi smbv hy[ prk di ieh phumc ies lei vi zruri hy ik AsIˆ 10nvMbr 2015 num ngr c`bw ivky 'srb`q Kwlsw' smmyln iv`c is`kwˆ smyq l`kwˆ di bymuhwri hwzri hmfwei hy[ eyni smgq ikauˆ AweI? ki iksy ny ilawˆdi si? dovwˆ svwlwˆ dw au`qr kyvl ie`k hi lgdw hy ik ieh smgq aunhwˆ l`kwˆ ivakqiawˆ dw Awpxy Su`D ihridawˆ dw PYslw si[ ies PYsly num GVn vwlw kyvl qy kyvl ie`ko nukqw si guru grmq swihb ji di byadbi[ ki ieh byadbi krn vwly koei Awp hudry sn? jwˆ swjy invwjy? ies soc qy kwrvwei di aupj ikauˆ hoei? qy iksny kiqi? ki guru grmq swihb di byadbi krn di koei lov si? jy si qwˆ ki? ienhwˆ swirawˆ svwlwˆ dw jo au`qr bxdw hy ik 'Bwrq dw purn qy KVkvyˆ rup iv`c ihmduqv krn' dy A`gy guru grmq swihb ivcwrdwrk p`dr qy sb qoˆ v`fw AiV`kw hy[ iesdi ivawikaw AsIˆ hytwˆ v`kri drj krwˆgy[ ie`k it`cr vjoˆ k`tv ihmdu bu`dijivi sri Arux SorI ny iesdi ivawikaw kridawˆ ikhw ik iesdw mqlb hy nihru pirvwr vloˆ ipcly 63 swlwˆ iv`c jo 'Drm inrpykqw' dw kiqq mh`l KVHw kiqw igaw hy, aus au`pr 'gau mwqw' ibtw dyxw[ Bwrq num nvwˆ rup dyx dy ies mnsy di prwpqi num ivdwnk drjw dvwauxw vi zruri si[ eysy lov sdkw BwrqI pwrlimyˆt AMdr -: dlbir ismg p`qrkwr mhwn dilq AwgU sri AMbyfkr ji dw jnm idn mnwaux Aqy BwrqI ivdwn di vrhygmf mnwaux dw KyKx ricaw igaw[ eysy sdkw gwˆdi num 'bwpu' mmnx vwly kwˆgrsiawˆ dy nwlnwl, modiikawˆ ny vi gwˆdi dy kwql n`qu rwm gofsy di Qwˆ dilq AwgU dw nwˆ jpxw ArMB id`qw[ ieh lok Bu`l hi gey ik smn 1936 iv`c ieh mhwn bu`dijivi dilq AwgU ny guru grmq swihb di Srn Aw ky is`ki Dwrn di ie`cw jqwei si[ ihmduqvie smjogy ikauˆ? qusiˆ qy iemdrwikawˆ nwl pwrlimyˆt dy ies smmyln iv`c AMbyfkr di pujw krn q`k gey[ quhwnum ieh smj ikauˆ nhiˆ AweI ik auh guru nwnk, ijnhwˆ dw quswˆ ienhwˆ swriawˆ bihswˆ iv`c nwˆ q`k nhiˆ ilaw, dy pyrokwr sn[ modi ijhy prdwn mmqri ny ivdysi doirawˆ Aqy Kwskr lmfn iv`c gwˆdi di murqi num qwˆ hwr pwey, pr nwnk dw nwˆ lyˆidawˆ iehnum Srm ikauˆ AweI? modi ji cyqy r`ko guru nwnk kyvl kyswdwriawˆ dy rihbr nhiˆ, sgoˆ sb inmwixawˆ, inqwixawˆ, ineitawˆ, inawsirawˆ dy ivcwrdwrk rihbr sn Aqy A`j vi hn[ ibhwr iv`c krwri hwr Kwx ip`coˆ Awr. AY`s. AY`s. AwgU mohx Bwgvq Aqy Bwrq dy prdwn mmqri nirmdr modi num vi Bwrq AMdr dilq BweIcwry di SkqI dw Aihsws ho igaw[ hux Bwrq dw ihmdukrn ikmnw A`gy vddw hy? swfi inmwxi ijhi Biv`KbwxI hy ik A`gy nhiˆ vdxw[ pr nwnk ivcwrdwrw jo smu`cy rup iv`c smuh mnu`kwˆ num ie`k BweIcwrw mmndi hy Aqy eysy syd num ly ky swri DrqI au`pr 'sby swˆjivwl sdwien, koei nw idsy bwhrw jiau' dy AsUl ADIn Ajoky komwˆqri JgVy JwˆijAwˆ num vi Kqm

32 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 krn lei qqpr hy Aqy kdy vi pyr ipcwˆh nhiˆ ik`cygi[ AwrIAw smwji Aqy ihmduqvi soc vwly Bwvyˆ iskr di byhi ivcwrdwrw num Ajoky 21vIˆ sdi dy ivigawnk Xu`g iv`c Bwrq di svw so krov vsoˆ qy Tosx dw Xqn krdy rihx[ is`k BweIcwrw iesdw ftvwˆ ivrod krygw[ guru grmq swihb di hoˆd Aqy aus iv`c drj sydwˆ di r`ikaw is`kwˆ lei jix mrn dw svwl hy[ ieho kwrn si ipmf c`bw ivky 'srb`q Kwlsw' di eyni v`fi hwzri dw[ Bwvyˆ iesdy prbmdkwˆ ny aunhwˆ num koei TIk syd nhiˆ id`qi[ TIk syd bxdi si qy hy (AmirMdrky, bwdlky, ihmduqvi Awid-Awid), pmjwb dy milk BwgoAwˆ (gurdwmwˆ AMdr smu`cw pujwri vrg), msmdwˆ (golkwˆ lu`tx vwly), bwxiawˆ (ikrqi dw lhu pix vwly), gumifawˆ (nisawˆ qy lu`twˆ dy mjitiaw qy sukbir bwdl vrgy kwrobwri) qy g`dwrwˆ (srkwri vweit pypr Awid iv`c ienhwˆ di lmbi ilst hy) dy bweikwt di[ pr jwpdw ieh hy ik ismrnjiq ismg mwn, BweI mohkm ismg, gurdip ismg Awid- Awid pmjwb dy Anyk pwpiawˆ num bcwaux lei izawdw icmqq sn[ BwrqI srkwr diawˆ KuPIAw eyjmsiawˆ nwl myl-jol r`kxw, dustwˆ num bcwauxw Aqy aunhwˆ pwsoˆ in`kiawˆ v`fiawˆ prwpqiawˆ krnw is`kwˆ AMdr purwxi iprq bxi hoei hy, ijs num g`dwri ikhw jw skdw hy[ 'is`k ie`k v`kri kom', swfw inswnw 'Kwilsqwn' hy, dy nwl nwl is`k gurdwmwˆ AMdr v`fy AMD-ivSvwswˆ Aqy krwmwqwˆ diawˆ kwrvweiawˆ dy nwl-nwl golkwˆ di lu`t Aqy ibrstwcwr iskrwˆ Coh igaw hy[ ies lvi num T`lH pwaux lei is`k jgq pws guru goibmd ismg ji vwlw PwrmUlw 'msmdwˆ num aubldy qyl dy kvhwihawˆ iv`c su`txw' A`j Bwvyˆ auplbd nhiˆ, pr Awm is`kwˆ num ieh g`l Bu`lI vi nhiˆ[ s`jx T`g di kqw is`kwˆ dw b`cw-b`cw jwxdw hy Aqy bmdw ismg ji bhwdr nwl hoeiawˆ g`dwriawˆ v`fi p`dr qy pmq num cyqy hn[ 'kotw swihb TIk Twk hy', ieh qwˆ k`lh di g`l hy 'smq ibmfrwˆvwlw TIk Twk bc ky inkl igaw hy', vih swl qweiˆ c`li/clwei ieh kqw sb num Xwd hy[ smu`ci dmdmi tkswl di g`dwri num eyqy Xwd r`kxw bxdw hy[ hirmmdr swihb di qbwhi lei POj s`dx ipcy AkwlI AwgUAwˆ di swizs Aqy qqkwli prdwn mmqri iemdrw gwˆdi Aqy Ajoky rwstrpqi sri prxwb mukrji nwl ie`k swˆji rwey bxwauxw iksnum BuilAw hy[ iehnwˆ ny hi smq ibmfrwˆvwlw ShId krvwey[ ies sb kuj di pusti A`j auplbd srkwri irkwrf krdw hy[ so, g`dwrwˆ num szw dyxi is`kwˆ swhmxy v`fw eyjmfw bxdw hy ijs di smn 2017 diawˆ Awaux vwliawˆ pmjwb AsYˆblI diawˆ coxwˆ smyˆ vrqoˆ hoxi hy[ iksy num psmd Awvy jwˆ nw Awvy[ Awm AwdmI pwrti, kwˆgrs, bi. jy. pi. Aqy bwdlky auprokq mynipysto dw swhmxw nhiˆ kr skxgy[ ieho hi mynipysto si ijs skdw swrw pmjwb au`br ky 'srb`q Kwlsw smwgm' iv`c Swml hoieaw[ AMq iv`c BwrqI suprim kort v`loˆ huxy-huxy id`qy gey ies PYsly di crcw krni zruri hy ik kyˆdri eyjmsiawˆ v`loˆ drj kyswˆ iv`c aumr kydwˆ di szw Bugqx vwly swri aumr jylhwˆ iv`c hi rihxgy[ siqkwrq suprim kort 'vdwei' dw pwqr hy, ijs ny mnu`kwˆ num gulwm r`kx vwly AMgryzwˆ v`loˆ vi 14 swl bwad aumr kydiawˆ num irhwa krnw jwri r`ikaw Aqy hux BwrqI au`c Adwlq ny auprokq kwlw hwr swri DrqI diawˆ XU. AY`n. E. smyq mnu`ki AiDkwr smbwlu smsqwvwˆ dy gl pw ky aunhwˆ num vmgwiraw hy[ guru goibmd ismg ji di ivcwrdwrw Aqy ausdw isrijaw hoieaw Kwlsw ki kihmdw hy? smwˆ d`sygw[

33 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 iprqmy iks num ismriey? pmq prvwxq rihq mrxwdw num ^ud nw mmnx vwly smq smwj dy muki BweI hrnwm ismg DuMmw dy iek ibawn qoˆ ArMB hoei crcw Ajy iksy qx-p`qx lgdi ivkwei nhi idmdi[ sodw swd num ibnw mmgy mw&i dyx Aqy smgqwˆ dy ivrod kwrn vwps lyx vwly, Akwl qkq swihb dy muk syvwdwr igawni gurbcn ismg, jo ipcly kwpi smyˆ qoˆ gummnwmi dw jivn bqiq kr rhy sn, vi AwpxI muv sqwpqi lei srgrm ho gey lgdy hn[ A^bwrI ^brwˆ muqwbk pmj grmqiawˆ v`loˆ dubei dy iek gurdvwrw swihb dy prbmdkwˆ, ijnhwˆ ny gurbwxi Anuswr Ardws `c sod kiqi hy, num smmn Byjx di iqawri kiqi jw rhi hy[ SRomxI kmyti dy prdwn, Avqwr ismg m`kv dw ihrdw vi vlumdiraw igaw, ijs ny guru grmq swihb ji diawˆ sunihri bivwˆ di CpweI vyly hoeiawˆ jwˆ jwxbuj ky kiqiawˆ geiawˆ, Axigxq aukweiawˆ dw mwmlw r&wd&w kiqw si pr aus vyly aus dy ihrdy num ku`j nhiˆ si hoieaw[ ipcly lmmy smy qoˆ 'iprqm BgOqI ismr ky' qy vwd-ivvwd cl irhw hy[ nvmbr 1999 ivc ismg sbw iemtrnysln (rojvyl-kyliporniawˆ) di slwnw iek`qrqw ivc ies qy crcw hoei si[ ies sbmdi SRomxI gurdvwrw prbmdk kmyti num vi ilikaw igaw si pr kmyti ny koei humgwrw nhi si BirAw[ jdoˆ SRomxI gurdvwrw prbmdk kmyti, dys-ivdys diaw smgqwˆ v`loˆ id`qy gey Xog sujwe qy ivcwr krn num iqawr nw hovy qwˆ smgqwˆ v`loˆ kiqy gey PYsly qy aus num ikmqu-prmqu krn dw ki h`k hy? dubei diawˆ -: srvjiq ismg sykrwmyˆto smgqwˆ v`loˆ ieh koei pihlw Aqy AnoKw PYslw nhiˆ hy[ 1999 ei: iv`c rojvyl kyliporniawˆ qoˆ ArMB hoei ieh sod 'iprqm Akwl purk ismr ky', A`j bhuq swry gurdvwirawˆ ivc Ardws di ArMBqw iv`c pvhi jwˆdi hy[ ei: iv`c iqawr kiqi gei mojudw Ardws di ArMBqw; vwihguru ji ki &qh[[ sri BgOqI ji shwie[[ vwr sri BgOqI ji ki pwqswhi 10[[ iprqm BgOqI ismr ky, gur nwnk leiˆ idawie [[ qoˆ humdi hy[ ieh pmgqi AKOqI dsm grmq dy pmnw 119 qy drj hy[ Xwd rhy auqy 'BgOqI' nhiˆ sgoˆ 'BgauqI' hy[ ies vwr diawˆ kul 55 pauviawˆ hn[ ies vwr dw AwKrI pmgqi, durgw pwt bxwieaw sby poviawˆ Pyr nw juni AwieAw ijn ieh gwieaw[[55[[ (pmnw 127) BgauqI, guru grmq swihb ji iv`c 9 vwri AwieAw hy, guru grmq swihb ji iv`c BgauqI di vrqoˆ hr Qwˆ Bgq vwsqy hi kiqi gei hy nw ik Akwl purk vwsqy[ AKOqI dsm grmq iv`c BgauqI bhuq vwri AwieAw hy[ Ardws dy ArMB iv`c hi ieh 3 vwri AwieAw hy[ Ardws dy ArMB di pmgqi sri BgauqI ji shwie iv`c Awey BgauqI dy ArQ mhw kwl, qlvwr Aqy durgw ilky hoey hn[ (dsm grmq, pmnw 119) 'durgw, BgauqI qy BgvqI' dw krqw smq bwbw surjiq ismg inrml ilkdw hy; vwr sri BgauqI ji ki pwqswhi 10 iprqm BgOqI ismr ky guru nwnk lei idawie, ies qrhwˆ ilki imldi hy[ jo ArQwˆ dy ADwr qy iblkul

34 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 drusq hy[ pwiksqwn dy vmfvwry qoˆ bwad auvy nwl ilki BgauqI di Qwˆ BgOqI ies prkwr ilki jwx lg pei jo myri qu`c budi Anuswr drusq nhiˆ hy[ dsm ipqw ji ny sri BgauqI ji shwie, ienhwˆ sqrwˆ iv`c BgauqI Apwr SkqI di Et lei hy qwˆ BgauqI dy ArQ hoey (Supreme Power) num idaw ky, vwr sri BgauqI ji di pwqswhi 10, ienhwˆ sqrwˆ ivc BgauqI dy ArQ qlvwr dy ley hn[ Bwv qlvwr num srb sryst (Supreme Power) mukwqb kiqw hy[ ipr guru nwnk dyv ji mhwrwj num idawieaw hy [ (pmnw 25) (qlvwr num srb sryst (Supreme Power) ikvyˆ mminaw jwˆ skdw hy? ieh g`l myri smj qoˆ qwˆ bwhr hy) pihly KVg kw ismrn kr ipr guru nwnk ko Xwd krqw hu [ (fw jod ismg- dsm grmq dw ihmdi `c tikw, Bwg pihlw, pmnw 253) fw jsvmq ismg nyki ilkdy hn, ies vwr dw isrlyk hy vwr sri BgauqI ji ki[ ies ivc Awey BgauqI pd dy ArQ Awm qor qy 'durgw' kiqy jwˆdy hn[ ies dw isdw kwrn ieh jwpdw hy ik ies vwr iv`c durgw dy dyˆqwˆ nwl kiqy ju`d dw vrxn hy[ pr, jy ghu nwl sociey qwˆ ieh vwr aus SRI BgauqI di hy ijs di BwrI vrjwgnqw swri vwr ivc Eq poq prgt hy vwr dy AMdr hi ies dw prmwx mojud hy[ lei BgauqI durgswhvrjwgin BwrI[ lwei rwjy sumb no rqupiay ipawri [ (Ardws pmnw 58) ies grmq dy sb qoˆ v`fy hmwieqi, ipawrw ismg pdm di ilkq dy kuc AMS, Awm qor qy ies vwr dw nwm cmfi di vwr pris`d ho igaw hy Xw ipr 'vwr BgauqI ji ki' vi ikhw jwˆdw hy[ pr ieh dovyˆ nwm bwd iv`c prclq hoey is`d humdy hn[ 'vwr durgw ki' prmwixk nwm hox dw pihlw sbuq qwˆ ieh hy ik sri dsm grmq diawˆ prwcin bivwˆ ijvy ik AnMdpurI biv, BweI mni ismg vwli biv, ptny vwli biv qy moqi bwg pitawly vwli biv- swriawˆ hi ilkqi bivwˆ iv`c isrlyk ieho imldw hy[... jdoˆ AsIˆ ies prbmd kwiv di AMdrlI gvwhi l`bdy hwˆ qwˆ swnum pqw lgdw hy ik ies iv`c dyvi lei iqmn vwr 'BvwnI, Cy vwr 'cmfi' qy 39 vwr 'durgw' vriqaw igaw hy, BgauqI iek vwr vi nhiˆ vriqaw[ Aw^r nwiek dw jo nwm kvi rcnw iv`c vrqdw hy ausy dy ADwr qy hi isrlyk ho skdw hy[ qiji dlil ieh vi hy ik mul smsikrq rcnw dw nwm 'durgw spqsqi' Xw 'durgw pwt' hy[ ies Anuswr 'vwr durgw ki' nwm rikaw jwxw hi auicq si[ 'vwr BgauqI ji ki' nwm pyx dw kwrn ieqnw hi jwpdw hy ik ArMB iv`c 'sri BgauqI ji shwie' si qy ipr pauvi ' iprqm BgauqI ismrky nwl SurU humdi, is`tw ieh hoieaw ik ienhwˆ nwmwˆ sdkw hi vwr dw nwm vi Awm lokwˆ 'vwr BgauqI ji ki' hi pw id`qw[ 'cmfi di vwr' ies lei ik durgw num cmfi AwKdy hn qy iesy nwˆ auqy guru ji ny ies dw cir`qr ihmdi ivc ilikaw hy, vysy BgauqI qy durgw v`k-v`k ArQ r`kdy hn[ BgauqI dw ArQ qlvwr hy jysw ik BweI gurdws ny iv vriqaw hy:- nwau BgauqI loh GVwieAw [5[6[25[ (dsm grmq drsn pmnw 103) fw blvmq ismg milk BgauqI dy ArQ qlvwr ilkdy hn, ienhwˆ grmqwˆ dy ADwr qy guru mhwrwj ny bir-rs di BrI vwr aucwri hy[ vwrwˆ vir bhwdrwˆ dw hwl pauviawˆ iv`c humdw hy[ Aqy guru mhwrwj ny vi 55 pauviawˆ ivc rci hy[ pr sb qoˆ pihlw aunhwˆ ny mmglw crn ivc BgauqI num ismr ky ipr noˆ gurwˆ di

35 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 ArwDnw kiqi hy, jo aus vkq qoˆ lyky hux qk hr vkq Ardws ikqi jwˆdi hy:...ies dy ArQ spst hn ik vwr ieh BgauqI (qlvwr) di hy[ sb qoˆ pihlw sri swihb num ismr ky qy guru nwnk dyv ji num ismr lyˆdw hwˆ ( dsm grmq qy kuj ivcwr pmnw 33) iqrxw cirqrwˆ dw ArMB ivc vi kvi BgOqI num hi nmskwr krdw hy[ fw rqn ismg vwly tiky `c, sri BgOqI ey nm ilikaw hoieaw hy jdoˆ ik BweI jivn ismg cqr ismg v`loˆ Cwpy grmq iv`c sri BgauqI ji shwie ilikaw hoieaw hy[ cirqr 21 (nup kor) ijs num kei ivdvwn guru ji Awp biqi hi mmni/ilki jwˆdy hn, ivc vi rwjw jogi dw Bys bxw ky aus AOrq dy Gr num jwˆdw hoieaw BgvqI dw hi ismrn krdw hy[ cilxodwirawqiq ko Bys rwei mnwpnibky sri BgOqI mnwei[ clxo soqw ky iprxonwih Pyry DsXojwੲkY vw iqrxw ky su fyry [10[ (dsm grmq, pmnw 838) auprokq prmwxwˆ qoˆ sp`st hy ik BgauqI dw ArQ Akwl purk nhiˆ hy[ ivdvwnwˆ ny BgauqI dy ArQ qlvwr jwˆ durgw kiqy hn[ hux PYslw is`k smgqwˆ ny krnw hy ik swfy lei suprim kox hy? AsIˆ ismrn Akwl purk dw krnw hy jwˆ aus krqy di ikrq di ikrq Bwv qlvwr jwˆ ihmdu imiqhws di pwqr durgw dyvi dw? is`k rihq mrxwdw iv`c ijs pmny qy Ardws dw drj hy ausy pmny qy ieh not ilikaw hoieaw hy; ieh Ardws dw nmunw hy[ 'iprqm BgOqI' vwly Sbd Aqy 'nwnk nwm' vwliawˆ AMqlIAwˆ do qukwˆ ivc koei qbdili nhi ho skdi (pmnw 10) ies it`pxi qoˆ iek g`l qw sp`st hy ik ienhwˆ do qbdiliawˆ qoˆ ibnw hor qbdili ho skdi hy[ jo ipcly smyˆ iv`c SRomxI kmyti v`loˆ kiqiawˆ vi geiawˆ hn[ Ardws di pihli povi bwry qw jwxkwri hy ik ieh AKOqI dsm grmq `c AweI hy pr Ardws di AwKrI pmgqi (nwnk nwm cvdi klw) ieh ikqoˆ AweI hy? nwnk nwm hox kwrn BulyKw pyˆdw hy ik bwxi di pmgqi hy pr guru grmq swihb ji iv`c qwˆ ieh drj nhi hy[ svwl pydw humdw hy ik Ardws ivc ieh pmgqi iks ny Swiml kiqi hy? ikauˆ guru grmq swihb ji di hzuri ivc is`k num k`ci bwxi pvhn lei mjbur kiqw igaw hy? pihli povi `c drj do pmgqiawˆ sri hirikrsnidawieay ijs iftysib duk jwie Aqy qyg bhwdr ismiray Gr nau inidawvydwie bwry vi ivcwr hoxi jruri hy ki ieh pmgqiawˆ, Dur ki bwxi diawˆ pwvn pmgqiawˆ siqgur nosbu ko vykdw jyqw jgqusmswruiftymukiq n hoveiijcrusbid n kry vicwru (pmnw 594) Aqy Dnu dwrw smpiq sgl ijinapunikirmwin ] ien myˆ kcu smgi nhi nwnk swcijwin (pmnw 1426) dw KMfn qwˆ nhi krdiawˆ? ies qoˆ ielwvw Ardws ivc hor vi kei ^wmiawˆ hn, ijnhwˆ bwry ivcwr crcw hox bhuq jruri hy[ ies kiqq Ardws ivc qwˆ guruawˆ dy nwm vi pury siqkwr nwl nhiˆ ley gey[ AwpxI muv sqwpqi lei qrlo-m`ci ho rhy muk syvwdwrwˆ Aqy SRomxI kmyti dy prdwn num inmrqw sihq bynqi hy ik smyˆ dy hwxi bxo[ ipcly qjribawˆ qoˆ is`ikaw lyˆdy hoey, dubei diawˆ jwgruk smgqwˆ num smmn Byjx qoˆ smkoc krdy hoey msly num suljwaux lei smvwd rcwaux di niqi ApxwE qwˆ jo rihq mrxwdw `c drj Ardws smyq hor vi AjyhIAwˆ m`dwˆ, jo guru grmq swihb ji di bwxi di prk ksv`ti qy puriawˆ nhi auqrdiawˆ `c sod kiqi jw sky[

36 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 is`k kom Awpxy ShIdW num Bulw ik pwrtiaw iv`c ru`ji! mwipaw vlon Awpxy ivrsy, ShIdW bwry Awpxy bic`aw nwl swj krn qon ienkwr? vysy qw pμq dy lgbg swry ShIdW ƒ iekdujy qon ivl`kx qriky di ShIdI prwpq krn dw mwx hwsl hy, pr guru goibμd isμg ji dy v`fy swihbzwidaw di ShIdI, qusin vykogy, kei p`kw qon byimswl hy[ swkw cmkor swihb dy nw nwl jwxi jwx vwli ieh iek AijhI AswvIN jμg si jo is`kw dy kwljy s`l gei Aqy guru goibμd isμg ji dy mn qy fuμgi au~kri gei[ qwhiaun, guru swihb v`lon muzl smrwt AOrμgzyb ƒ ilky Awpxy ieiqhwsk p`qr ˆz&rnwmw c cmkor di jμg dw vwr-vwr Aqy vyrvy sihq izkr imldw hy[ AwE! g`l ƒ iek islislyvwr Fμg nwl ivcwriey[ swkw cmkor swihb di lvi Awnμdpur swihb qon SurU huμdi hy[ guru goibμd isμg ji ny jdon 21 dsμbr, 1704 ei. ƒ Awnμdpur swihb dw iklhw KwlI kiqw qw aus smyn cwr swihbzwdy, mwqw gujri Aqy kw&i igxqi c isμg aunhw dy nwl sn[ jdon ieh kw&lw srsw ndi pwr krn l`igaw qw ip`cw kr rhiaw muzl qy phwvi rwijaw diaw &OjW ny vhir qy iek BrvW h`lw bol id`qw[ ieh iek TμFI vrkw vwli rwq si Aqy srsw ndi c hvh AwieAw hoieaw si[ Gmswn dw Xu`D hoieaw[ iesy dorwn mwqw gujri Aqy Coty swihbzwdy vhir nwlon iv`cv jwdy hn[ guruu swihb, dovyn v`fy swihbzwdy Aqy bwki isμg cmkor swihb v`l (brwsqw ropv qy burmwjrw) Awpxw s&r jwri r`kdy hn[ jdon ieh kw&lw cmkor di juh Aμdr dw^l huμdw hy qw aus smyn dovyn v`fy swihbzwidaw, bwbw AjIq isμg (jnm-29 mwg, 1743 ib.) Aqy -: fw. hrcμd isμg srihμdi bwbw jujwr isμg (jnm-cyq vdi dsmi, 1747 ib.) qon ielwvw guru swihb nwl kyvl cwli isμg sn[ guru swihb ƒ ies g`l dw igawn si ik ie`qy iek ibaμkr Xu`D hox vwlw hy[ so, aunhw ny smyn di nzwkq ƒ pihcwxidaw, au~ci QW qy siqq iek k`ci gvhi c morcy sμbwl ley[ &OrI qor qy QW di cox krnw guru swihb di jμgi suj di iek Swndwr imswl hy[ guru swihb ny gvhi di morcwbμdi lei isμgw dy Coty-Coty smuh bxw ky cwron qr& qwienwq kr id`qy, qw ik moky Anuswr ft ky mukwblw kiqw jw sky[ BweI Awlm isμg qy BweI mwn isμg ƒ sμqriaw di ifauti sonpi gei, jdon ik guru swihb ny ^ud, dovyn swihbzwidaw Aqy BweI dieaw isμg qy BweI sμq isμg sμg gvhi di sb qon au~prli mμzl qy morcy sμbwl ley[ ip`cw kr rhi it`fi dl muzl &Oj ny AwauNdy hi gvhi ƒ Gyr ilaw[ ies qrhw cmkor di DrqI qy duniaw dy ieiqhws di iek byjov qy AswvIN jμg lvi jwx lei mydwn puri qrhw iqawr ho igaw[ ies AswvIN jμg dw izkr kridaw, guru swihb ˆz&rnwmw c ilkdy hn : gursnw : ic kwry kund ichl nr[ ik dh lk brwxd bru by^br[ Bwv Bu`Kx-Bwxy cwli AwdmI ki kr skdy hn jy aunhw au~qy Acncyq ds l`k (Axigxq) &Oj tu`t pvy[ 22 dsμbr, 1704 ƒ mugl &Oj ny gvhi qy iek BrvW h`lw bol id`qw[ guru swihb ny ies hmly dy twkry lei pμj-pμj isμgw dy ShIdI jqy bxw ky bwhr Byjxy SurU kr id`qy Aqy

37 is`k mwrg dsmbr 2015 ^Un-folvIN lvwei hoei[ Q`ky-tu`ty qy Bu`Kx-Bwxy isμgw ny SkqISwlI mugl &Oj nwl byimswl qy bynzir t`kr ly ky ShIdI jwm piqy[ auh pl bhuq hi idl-ihlwaux vwly hoxgy jdon bwbw AjIq isμg (17 swl) Aqy bwbw jujwr isμg (14 swl) ny Awpxy ipqw sri guru goibμd isμg pwson jμg dy mydwn c ku`d ky lwvi moq ƒ prnwaux lei AwigAw mμgi hovygi[ jdon v`fw swihbzwdw ShId ho jwdw hy qw Cotw swihbzwdw bwbw jujwr isμg, guru swihb pwson rx q`qy c jwx di AwigAw mμgdw hy[ swihbzwidaw di Adu`qI Shwdq dy sμdrb c &Yz Aihmd &Yz dw iek bhuq hi FukvW aurdu isar Acwnk myry izhn c au~br AwieAw hy, jo quhwfi nzr hy : ˆXh jw qo AwnI jwni hy, ies jw ki qo koei bwq nhin[ ijs Dj sy mkql (kqlgwh) myn gxw, vuh Swn slwmq rhqi hy[ pμj ipawiraw con iqμn ipawry Aqy BweI jyqw ji vi rxbumi di Byt cvh gey[ ies qrhw lgbg swry isdki isμg ShId ho gey, pr guru swihb ny Awpxy prwxw qon vi ipawry kuj isμg Ajy vi bcw ky r`ky hoey sn[ rwq pyx qy lvwei bμd ho gei[ aus smyn gvhi c guru swihb smyq kyvl 11 isμg bwki rih gey sn[ pr ei si AroVw AwpxI pusqk ˆpμjwb dw ieiqhws dy pμnw 235 qy ilkdw hy ik ˆAμq guru goibμd isμg dy cwli is`kw con kyvl pμj is`k ijaundy rih gey[ pris`d ivdvwn qy KojI pro. hrbμs isμg vi aukq q`q di pusti krdw hy[ KYr! igxqi BwvyN pμj hovy jw igawrw, ieh swry isμg 22 dsμbr, 1704 ei. muqwbk 8 poh, 1761 ib. di A`DI rwq vyly guru swihb kol byty sn[ ienhw isμgw ny Awpxy con hi BweI dieaw isμg di AgvweI c pμj ipawry cux ley Aqy smyn di nzwkq ƒ vykidaw, ienhw pμj ipawiraw ny guru swihb ƒ ausy vyly gvhi con bc ky inkl jwx lei hukm-nmw-bynqi kiqi[ guru swihb ny QoVHI soc-ivcwr qon bwad ies bynqi ƒ ^wlsy dw hukm mμn ky prvwn kr ilaw Aqy Awpxy Asqr, Ssqr qy vsqr auqwr ky bwbw sμgq isμg ƒ pihnw id`qy Aqy AwpxI hiirawjvi klgi auqwr ky aus dy isr qy sjw id`qi[ Aijhw dusmx diaw &OjW ƒ BμblBUsy c pwaux dy audys nwl kiqw igaw[ ipr ieh &Yslw ilaw igaw ik iqμn isμg-bwei dieaw isμg, BweI Drm isμg qy BweI mwn isμg-guru swihb dw swq dyxgy Aqy bwki isμg, bwbw sμgq isμg gvhi c hi itky rihxgy[ guru swihb Aqy iqμnon isμg iek-iek krky gvhi qon bwhr inkl gey Aqy v`kry-v`kry rwh py gey[ ie`qon guru swihb mwcivwvw v`l ƒ ho qury[ gvhi c rih gey bwki isμg vi AglI svyr bhwdri dy johr ivkwaundy hoey ShIdIAW prwpq kr gey[ ieh rhi duniaw dy ieiqhws di iek byjov qy AswvIN jμg di dwsqwn[ Shwdq di ies lwswni Gtnw ny is`k soc qy &ls&y ƒ nviawnkor sydw id`qiaw ikaunik ies Gtnw dy iq`ky prqikrm vjon hi guru goibμd isμg ji ny is`kw ƒ ieh nwhrw id`qw ik jdon koei kμm swry hilyaupwvw qon lμg jwvy qw h`q c qlvwr lyxw jwiez hy[ ies nvin soc qy &ls&y ny is`kw ƒ krwqikwri bxw id`qw[ ies qrhw swihbzwidaw di Shwdq ny muglw di qbwhi lei rwh p`drw kiqw[ ShId surmy hmysw iksy kom dw kimqi srmwieaw huμdy hn Aqy izμdw komw Awpxy ShIdW di Xwd ƒ sdw Awpxy ihrdy c vswei r`kdiaw hn[ AwE! AwpW vi A`j Awpxy ShIdW ƒ nqmsqk hoeiey Aqy aunhw di Xwd ƒ Awpxy idl dy sb qon sw&-suqry kony c swbi r`kx dw prx leiey[

38 Sikh is`k mwrg Marg December dsmbr 2015 The Sikhs Are Not Hindus According to the scriptures of the Vedas, if a person has earned enough good Karmas in this life then his soul will reside in Heaven after his life. But Gurbaanee tells us that the Heaven is right here on this Earth. A Gurmukh, one who lives his life according the Sikhee Jeevan Jugat as described in Gurbaanee, has earned the pleasure of the Lord. He has peace of mind. He has contentment. He feels happy. He feels as if he is living in Heaven on this earth. The feeling of being in Heaven depends only on the state of his mind. "isk ihmdu Drm dw ih`sw nhin" Dr. Ajit Singh becomes one with Him. We are not born again. There is no reason to be born again. There is no rebirth. The Sikh Scripture reject the concept of Reincarnation. The Sikhs are not Hindus. SIKHEE JEEVAN (The Sikh Way of Life) 1. This Shabad is by Guru Arjan Dev Ji in Raag Bhairao on Panna 1161 sbu koei cln khq hy auhw] nw jwnau bykmtu hy khw]1] rhwau] Gurbaanee also tells us that the Lord lives inside all of us. He himself judges our actions and renders instant justice. A Gurmukh is rewarded with a life lived in Heaven. On the other hand, a Manmukh suffers the consequences of living his life in the pursuit to satisfy his own desires. He is living a conflicted and tortured life. He has not earned the pleasure of the Lord. He is not living in Heaven. At the end of this life the Karmic account of each person has zero balance. A Gurmukh has already been rewarded. A Manmukh has already suffered for his actions. A person is born with a clean slate and leaves his world with a clean slate. The Lord receives each Soul with open arms. Each Soul merges with the Lord and This Shabad is by Guru Arjan Dev Ji in Raag Bhairao on Panna 1161 kih kmir Ab khiay kwih] swdsmgiq bykmuty Awih]4]8]16] This Shabad is by Guru Arjan Dev Ji in Raag Soohee on Panna 749 suhi mhlw 5] mukiq Bugiq jugiq qyri syvw ijsy qmu Awip krwieih] qhw bykmutu jh kirqnu qyrw qmu Awpy srdw lwieih]2] Gurbaanee rejects the common belief that the Soul goes to Heaven after this life. According to Gurbaanee Heaven is right here on this Earth. That place is Heaven

39 Sikh is`k mwrg Marg December dsmbr 2015 where Gurmukhs assemble to sing the praises of the Lord. A Gurmukh is living in Heaven when he lives his life according to Sikhee Jeevan Jugat. He becomes one with the Lord in this life. His soul merges with the Lord after this life. There is no rebirth. There is no REINCARNATION. 2. This Shabad is by Guru Arjan Dev Ji in Raag Bhairao on Panna 1136 BYrau mhlw 5] nw hm ihmdu n muslmwn] Alh rwm ky ipmf prwn]4] The Hindus believe that the Soul goes to Heaven after this life. They also believe in the Reincarnation of the Soul. The Sikh Scriptures tell us that Heaven is right here on this Earth. The Scriptures also tell us that we have only one life. There is no Reincarnation. Such clear differences between the core beliefs of each Faith point to the obvious conclusion that the Hindus are not Sikhs and that the Sikhs are not Hindus. REINCARNATION (mrxw qy jmmxw) 1. This Shabad is by Guru Arjan Dev Ji in Raag Soohee on Pannaa 736 rwgu suhi mhlw 5 Gru 1 <> siqgur prswid] kvn rup idrsite ibnswiee] kqih giee auhh kq qy AwieE]1]rhwau] The Lord is appearing in many new forms all the time. Many of his current forms are vanishing all the time. Nobody knows where did we come from before we were born and nobody knows where we do go after we die. This is our only oppurtunity to become with the Lord in this life. 2. This Shabad is by Guru Amar Das Ji in Raag Maaroo on Pannaa 1092 pauvi] AMdir rwjw qkqu hy Awpy kry inawau] This Shabad is by Guru Arjan Dev Ji in Raag Aasaa on Pannaa 403 Awsw mhlw 5] jo jo khy Twkur pih syvku qqkwl hoie AwvY]1] rhwau] This Shabad is by Guru Arjan Dev Ji Raag Gujri on Pannaa 523 pauvi] inmdk swry qqkwil ikn itkx n idqy] The Lord lives inside all of us. He is constantly watching our actions and renders instant justice. A Gurmukh is instantly rewarded. He is happy and satisfied with the blessings of the Lord. A Manmukh instantly suffers the consequences of his actions. He is unhappy and dissatisfied with his life. At the end of this life the Karmic account of each person has zero balance. A

40 Sikh is`k Marg mwrg December dsmbr 2015 person is born with a clean state and leaves this world with a clean state. The Lord receives each soul with open arms. Each soul merges with the Lord and becomes one with Him. We are not born again. The Sikhs do not believe in Reincarnation. The Sikhs are not Hindus. THE PURPOSE (ieh mwns dyhi pwei) 1. This Shabad is by Guru Nanak Dev Ji in Raag Aasaa on Panna 463 pauvi] AwpInY Awpu swije AwpInY rice nwau] duxi kudriq swjiay kir Awsxu ifto cwau] This Shabad is by Guru Arjan Dev Ji in Raag Gauree on Pannaa 294 Awvn jwnu ieku Kylu bnwieaw] AwigAwkwrI kini mwieaw] The Lord created this world for His own amusement. He is omnipresent and is constantly watching our activities. We are sent here to take part in this game. We choose our own part that we want to play. We depart this world when our part is finished. 2. This Shabad is by Bhagat Kabeer Ji in Raag Bhairao on Pannaa 1159 gur syvw qy Bgiq kmwei] qq ieh mwns dyhi pwei] This Shabad is by Bhagat Kabeer Ji in Salok Kabeer Jee on Pannaa 1372 kbir pwni huaw q ikaw BieAw sirw qwqw hoie] hir jnu AYsw cwhiay jysw hir hi hoie]149] The purpose of this life is to please the Lord. The Lord is pleased if we live our life according to Sikhee Jeevan Jugat. We have to develop in ourselves those qualities possessed by the Lord. We should be generous and loving. We should learn to forgive others and we should not consider any person as our enemy. If we conduct ourselves in this manner then we will become one with the Lord in this life. Our Soul will merge with the Lord after this life. We have only one chance to please the Lord. There is no Reincarnation. is`k mwrg num hor cmgw bxwaux vwsqy Awpxy sujwe ilk ky smpwdk num Byjo ji[ Canadian Sikh Study & Teaching Society # East Kent Ave., Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V5X 4V9 Ph: Fax:

41 is`k Sikh mwrg Marg December dsmbr 2015 Tale of two trees and the assassinations of Mahatma Gandhi and Indira Gandhi Gurpreet Singh When a big tree falls, earth around it shakes a bit. Those words still echo in my memory from my teens. That was the first public reaction of then Indian prime minister Rajiv Gandhi to the anti-sikh massacre following the assassination of his mother Indira Gandhi on October 31, I still remember the TV footage of Rajiv Gandhi making the offensive statement at a huge public gathering. His mother was the prime minister when she fell to the bullets of her Sikh bodyguards at her official residence. In June that year, she had ordered the military attack on the Golden Temple complex, the holiest shrine of the Sikhs in Amritsar. The operation was launched to flush out religious extremists who had stockpiled weapons inside the place of worship, and had been running death squads which frequently targeted Hindus in Punjab. The crisis was the result of a conflict between the Sikh leadership and the central government headed by Indira Gandhi over some political and religious demands of the former. The invasion left many people dead and buildings inside the shrine heavily destroyed. This enraged the Sikhs across the world. Community leaders accused the government of not using other peaceful alternatives to avoid the situation, as part of a design to win the forthcoming general election by whipping up anti-sikh emotions to garner Hindu majority votes. Even moderate and patriotic Sikhs felt alienated after the attack. Under these circumstances, two of her Sikh bodyguards shot Indira Gandhi. The assassination was followed by a well organized anti-sikh pogrom in different parts of India. Easily identifiable due to their turbans and beards, Sikhs became vulnerable to violence instigated by leaders of Indira Gandhi s Congress party, which claims to be secular. One of the killers of Indira Gandhi was shot to death immediately after her assassination, the other was hanged later. Amidst the chaos, her son Rajiv Gandhi was sworn in as the next prime minister and later won the general election with a majority. The slogan of national unity paid dividends to the Congress. Those linked to the violence were awarded with ministerial positions. The apprehensions of those who saw the army invasion of the Golden Temple complex as a political conspiracy were proven correct. While the victims of violence were still in shock and struggling for justice, Rajiv Gandhi used the metaphor of a falling tree

42 Sikh is`k Marg mwrg December dsmbr 2015 to justify the bloodshed following criticism over the anti-sikh massacre. His statement had a clear message that Sikhs would not get justice. Indeed, 30 years have passed and Sikhs continue to await justice. For those who are completely detached from the tragedy, it is time to move on and forgive and forget everything. Some are still convinced by Rajiv Gandhi s statement and think that it was a natural reaction to the murder of a towering leader. However, the comment was not just insensitive, but an attempt to mislead the public and make the anti-sikh violence appear as a reaction of the majority community. It was not an emotional or angry outburst of a son who had lost his mother, but a well calculated speech to cover up the complicity of the state in the massacre of Sikhs. Eyewitnesses and activists who documented these cases clearly point out that the police remained a mute spectator to the killings. Electoral rolls were used to identify houses where Sikhs lived. Congress leaders were seen leading the mobs, who were provided with tires and kerosene to burn Sikhs alive. Women were raped and mobs who were involved in sexual violence were seen having fun. There were no signs of mourning or anger as claimed by the apologists of the establishment. All this implies that criminal bands were hired for the job by those in power. Another indication of state complicity is that there was hardly any violence of great magnitude in Calcutta (now Kolkata), the biggest city of West Bengal province, simply because the Communist government in the region had a will to prevent attacks on Sikhs. The regions under Congress rule, however, including the national capital, became highly unsafe for Sikhs. In New Delhi alone, thousands of Sikhs were murdered with impunity. Going by Rajiv Gandhi s argument, there is no explanation as to why the earth did not shake in Calcutta, which had no shortage of Indira Gandhi admirers. Was it not because the Communist government acted swiftly to prevent large-scale violence, something the Congress government failed to do in Delhi and elsewhere? Or why did the earth not shake when a much bigger tree fell in Delhi on January 30, 1948? Mahatma Gandhi, a world renowned peace icon and leader of the passive resistance movement, was certainly much more popular than Indira Gandhi in terms. He, too, was assassinated, although by a Hindu extremist, a Maratha Brahmin. Why was there no large-scale frenzy against Maratha Brahmins? It is true that there was a low-scale reaction against Maratha Brahmins, but that cannot be compared with what was done to the Sikhs. Gandhi was murdered as he challenged the Hindu fundamentalists who wanted to see India transformed into a Hindu nation. One cannot deny some amount of disgust over Indira s murder, as she was killed by the very people she trusted. After the army attack on the Golden Temple complex, she wanted to restore the confidence of Sikhs in her government. In spite of warnings about the presence

43 Sikh is`k mwrg Marg December dsmbr 2015 of Sikh bodyguards in her security detail, she wanted to retain the men who assassinated her. There was also some anger accumulating against Sikhs on account of anti-hindu violence in Punjab. This anger was clearly reflected in the heavy mandate in support of Rajiv Gandhi. But would it be appropriate to conclude that the well organized violence was a reaction? If that was the case, why did some Hindus risk their lives to save Sikhs from the mobs? If reaction to one high profile murder can be so natural and brutal, why then did anti- Hindu violence did not break out in Punjab, despite large-scale massacres of Sikhs in Delhi and elsewhere? All this illustrates that such violence would not have been possible without the involvement of the government. It is pertinent to mention that Rajiv Gandhi, who tried to convince the world that the anti- Sikh violence was a reaction to the death of his larger than life mother, was also assassinated. He died at the hands of a Tamil Hindu suicide bomber. If violent reaction is a reality in Indian politics, why was such violence missing against Tamil Hindus when Rajiv Gandhi was blown into pieces? The most dangerous part of Rajiv Gandhi s "falling tree" metaphor is that it legitimizes violence against religious minorities in the world s so-called largest secular democracy. His speech set a precedent for the 2002 violence in Gujarat, where Muslims were slaughtered following the burning of a train carrying Hindu pilgrims. Over 50 passengers died in the incident that was blamed on Islamic extremists by the ruling Hindu nationalist Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP). As a result, anti-muslim violence broke out. The tactics used against Sikhs in 1984 were reapplied on Muslims in Gujarat by the BJP. The current prime minister of India, Narendra Modi, was chief minister of Gujarat back then. Modi also tried to rationalize the killings by using the theory of each action resulting into an equal reaction. The Gujarat violence was rooted in the Hindu-Muslim conflict that started in 1992 after BJP supporters had demolished an ancient mosque, claiming that the site where it stood belonged to a Hindu god. According to the BJP, the land was the birthplace of Lord Rama, where once a grand temple stood. They continue to claim that the temple was razed and a mosque was built by an Islamic ruler at the disputed site. The train that was allegedly torched in Gujarat was bringing devotees from this site where the BJP now wants to construct a big temple. The demolition of the mosque in 1992 was followed by well-orchestrated violence against Muslims in Mumbai. Muslims had opposed celebrations over the demolition of the mosque, leading to tension between the two communities, as a result of which Hindu extremist groups slaughtered Muslims. The ugly events of 1992 therefore had vitiated the communal environment of the country, and culminated into the anti-muslim massacre in 2002.

44 Sikh is`k Marg mwrg December dsmbr 2015 In 2008, anti-christian violence in Orissa state captured headlines. The massacre followed the murder of a fanatical Hindu leader, Swami Laxmanananda Saraswati. He belonged to the same group that was actively involved in anti- Muslim violence in Gujarat. Responsibility for the Swami's murder was claimed by Maoist insurgents, who targeted him for his anti-maoist and antiminority activities in Orissa. Yet the murder was blamed on Christians, and was avenged by Hindu fanatics who were determined to teach a lesson to Christian missionaries. The fanatics have constantly accused missionaries of converting tribal Hindus into Christians. There has been series of attacks on Christians in various Indian states, including Gujarat. All these incidents reflect very badly on the Indian state. Despite the constitution that guarantees secularism, there has always been a pattern behind attacks on religious minorities, which are mostly well organized and politically motivated. The idea is to please the majority by keeping minorities under the boot. Otherwise, why do such violent reactions never occur against the majority? Metaphors of falling trees or actions versus reactions are only a cover-up tactic to fool the public and reassure those who are ready to fearlessly commit such horrendous acts. India's leadership needs to be honest. Either it should openly acknowledge that India is a Hindu state hiding behind the mask of secularism, or it should set its record straight and treat those involved in violence against minority groups as terrorists, and deal with them like other terror groups. Under the current Modi government, Hindu extremists have become so emboldened that they openly ask for installation of statues of Nathuram Godse, the assassin of Mahatma Gandhi, who is considered the father of the Indian nation. Godse was associated with the Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh (RSS), an ultra Hindu nationalist cultural outfit, which has links to the BJP. The Congress government banned the RSS after Mahatma Gandhi s murder, only to later revoke this prohibition. The Indian state has failed to recognize this campaign as an act of sedition. As compared to the blatant glorification of Godse, any attempt to glorify the murderers of Indira Gandhi is seen as antinational. For instance, a Punjabi movie glorifying the killers of Indira Gandhi was promptly banned, while a play glorifying Godse has been openly enacted a number of times in Maharashtra. During a radio interview with me, a Godse supporter commented that he did not murder Mahatma Gandhi for personal reasons. The assassination, according to him, had a strong ideological basis, as Godse saw Mahatma Gandhi as pro-muslim and anti-hindu. Well, that can also be said for the killers of Indira Gandhi. They never had a personal animosity with her either. How then does cutting one tree become such a heinous crime that you go to the extent of punishing the entire community of the tree feller? And why just forgive everyone from the community of someone who axed a different tree? It is time to question this selective justice and secularism.

45 Sikh is`k mwrg Marg December dsmbr 2015 Hindus Least Likely To Be Jailed; Sikhs, Christians Most Likely They make up no more than 4% of India s 1.2 billion people but Sikhs and Christians are more likely to be undertrials, detenues and convicts than Hindus and Muslims. Hindus are least likely to be undertrials and convicts. Christians are most likely to be detained and imprisoned. These data, contained in Prison Statistics India 2014, were released last month by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB). There are relatively more Sikhs in prison (as undertrials, convicts, detenues and other prisoners) than followers of any other faith. 840 per million Sikhs are in prison followed by Christians (601), Muslims (477) and Hindus (305). In India there are a total of 4,18,536 prisoners, of which 282,879 are undertrials followed by convicts (131,517), detenues (3,237) and other prisoners (903). 346 per million people in India are prisoners. Indian Prisoners By Faith & Proportional Figures: The proportion of Sikh and Christian undertrials in Indian prisons is two times their proportion in the general population, according to the NCRB data. As convicts, the proportion of Sikhs is three times their proportion in the general population and for Christians, it s two times. There is no official explanation for the Chaitanya Mallapur higher relative proportion of Sikhs and Christians in jail. The highest number of Sikh undertrials is in Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan, which account for 83% of all Sikh undertrials in the country. The highest number of Christian undertrials comes from Tamil Nadu, Jharkhand and Orissa, accounting for nearly half (46%) of all Christian undertrials. These are also states where the Christian population is overwhelmingly poor: drawn from scheduled-caste converts in Tamil Nadu and tribal converts in Jharkhand and Orissa. As many as 282,879 people are undertrials in jails across India. 70% of these undertrials are Hindu, 21% Muslim, 4% Christian and 4% Sikh. Of 131,157 convicts, 72% of convicts (95,348) are Hindus, 16% (21,550) are Muslim, 4% Christian and 6% Sikh. The proportion of undertrials who are Hindus (70%) is 10 percentage points less than their proportion in the general population (80%), according to an IndiaSpend analysis of NCRB data. The proportion of Muslim undertrials is seven percentage points more than their proportion in the general population. Hindus Least Likely To Be Undertrials: 490 per million Sikhs are undertrials,

46 Sikh is`k Marg mwrg December dsmbr 2015 the highest for any faith. The figure for India is 234 undertrials per million people. An estimated 397 per million Christians, 346 per million Muslims and 204 per million Hindus are undertrials. The religious profile of convicts is along similar lines. The proportion of Hindu convicts (72%) is eight percentage points less than their proportion in the general population (80%). The proportion of Muslim convicts is two percentage points more than their proportion in the general population. Hindus Least Likely To Be Convicts: 350 per million Sikhs are convicts, the highest for any faith. The national figure is 109 convicts per million people. An estimated 185 per million Christians are convicts, compared to 125 per million Muslims and 99 per million Hindus. Christian undertrials increase 53% over five years. There was an 18% increase in undertrial prisoners across India over the past five years. Undertrial Prisoners By Faith, : Christian undertrials increased 53% from 7,198 in 2010 to 11,048 in 2014; however, there was a decline of 11% in 2014 over In overall terms, there was an increase of 5% in convicts over the past five years. Convict Prisoners By Faith, : Sikh convicts increased 32%, from 5,500 in 2010 to 7,286 in 2014, while Christian convicts went up 24% over the same period. The number of Hindu convicts rose 4%; Muslim convicts declined 5%. Tamil Nadu, home to most Christian undertrials The highest number of Christian undertrials is in Tamil Nadu (2,538). Hindu undertrials increased 18% over the past five years, followed by Sikh (17%) and Muslim (12%). As many as 197,273 Hindus were undertrials at the end of 2014 across India, followed by Muslims (59,550), Christians (11,048), Sikhs (10,203) and others (4,805). Top 5 States: Undertrials By Faith Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state in the country with 200 million people, had 62,515 undertrials. Bihar (26,800) is second, followed by Maharashtra (19,895), Madhya Pradesh (19,188) and Punjab (15,467). In terms of undertrials per million people, Delhi tops with 606, followed by Dadra and Nagar Haveli (579), Punjab (558), Mizoram (506) and Haryana (439). There are 3,237 detenues in jails across India; of these 63% (2,030) are Hindu, 20% (658) are Muslim and 16% (505) are Christian, mirroring the profile of undertrials and convicts.

47 Sikh Marg December 2015 Why I Am Returning My Award Although I do not believe that awards are a measure of the work we do, I would like to add the National Award for Best Screenplay that I won in 1989 to the growing pile of returned awards. Also, I want to make it clear that I am not returning this award because I am shocked by what is being called the growing intolerance being fostered by the present government. First of all, intolerance is the wrong word to use for the lynching, shooting, burning and mass murder of fellow human beings. Second, we had plenty of advance notice of what lay in store for us so I cannot claim to be shocked by what has happened after this government was enthusiastically voted into office with an overwhelming majority. Third, these horrific murders are only a symptom of a deeper malaise. Life is hell for the living too. Whole populations millions of Dalits, Adivasis, Muslims and Christians are being forced to live in terror, unsure of when and from where the assault will come. Today, we live in a country in which, when the thugs and apparatchiks of the New Order talk of illegal slaughter, they mean the imaginary cow that was killed not the real man who was murdered. When they talk of taking evidence for forensic examination from the scene of the crime, they mean the food in the fridge, not the body of the lynched man. We say we have progressed, but when Dalits are butchered and their children burned alive, which writer today can freely say, like Babasaheb Ambedkar once did, that to the untouchables, Hinduism is a veritable Arundhati Roy chamber of horrors, without getting attacked, lynched, shot or jailed? Which writer can write what Saadat Hasan Manto wrote in his Letters to Uncle Sam? It doesn t matter whether we agree or disagree with what is being said. If we do not have the right to speak freely, we will turn into a society that suffers from intellectual malnutrition, a nation of fools. Across the subcontinent it has become a race to the bottom one that the New India has enthusiastically joined. Here too now, censorship has been outsourced to the mob. " " I am very pleased to have found (from somewhere way back in my past) a National Award that I can return, because it allows me to be a part of a political movement initiated by writers, filmmakers and academics in this country who have risen up against a kind of ideological viciousness and an assault on our collective IQ that will tear us apart and bury us very deep if we do not stand up to it now. I believe what artists and intellectuals are doing right now is unprecedented, and does not have a historical parallel. It is politics by other means. I am so proud to be part of it. And so ashamed of what is going on in this country today. Postscript: For the record, I turned down the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2005 when the Congress was in power. So please spare me that old Congress-versus-BJP debate. It has gone way beyond all that. Thanks.

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