sri Akwl shwie prm siqkwrxog guru rup Kwlsw jie, vwihguru ji kw Kwlsw ] vwihguru ji ki Pqih ]

Transcription

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2 sri Akwl shwie prm siqkwrxog guru rup Kwlsw jie, vwihguru ji kw Kwlsw ] vwihguru ji ki Pqih ] pmjvyn pwiqswh ShIdW dy isrqwj swihb sri guru Arjn dyv ji di Shwdq qon hi is`k pmq iv`c ShwdqW qon pryrxw lyx dw jzbw pydw humdw Aw irhw hy [ smu`cw is`k ieiqhws Adu`qI kubwniaw Aqy ShIdIAW di rmgq ivc rmigaw ipaw hy [ 13 ApRYl 1978 num BweI swihb BweI POjw ismg ji AimRqsr swihb ivky Awpxy 12 swqiaw smyq guru ki inmidaw nw shwrdy hoey ShIdIAW pw gey [ iqnhw guris`k mrjivivaw ny ShwdqW dy ky smu`ci kom num sri guru grmq swihb ji dw Adb siqkwr kwiem r`kx Aqy Awpxy PrzW prqi sucyq hox lei bhuq v`fw hluxw id`qw [ nwm bwxi dy rsiey bwxi bwxy dy DwrnI Aqy gur hukmw num mn bc krm krky inbwaux vwly surbir XoiDAW di kurbwni ny mojudw is`k smgrs dw mu`f bminaw [ krviaw Gwl kmweiaw mus`kqw Gwlxhwry au`cy su`cy jivnw vwly gurmuk gwfi rwh dy pwdiaw ny snmu`k jujky Aqy Afol ic`q vwihguru vwihguru jpidaw ShIdIAW prwpq kiqiaw [ nojvwnw lei pryrnw sroq Aqy hrdm kurbwni krn lei qqpr rihky prcwr di syvw krn vwly BweI POjw ismg ji di smgq ny AnykW icrwg rosn kiqy [ ijmnhw ivc jqydwr sukdyv ismg b`br, BweI AnoK ismg b`br, BweI mihmgw ismg b`br, BweI sul`kx ismg b`br Aqy BweI mnmohn ismg b`br ieiqawid Aijhy smgrssil XoDy Swiml hn jo Awpxw Awpw vwr ky pmq dy ivhvy num rusnw gey [ 1978 dy iehnw mhwn ShIdW di gwqw Gr Gr phumcwauxi Ajoky smyn hor vi jruri ho jwdi hy jd byadbi diaw GtnwvW nwl hr is`k dw ihrdw vlumdiraw jw irhw hy [ ivsvws hy ik BweI POjw ismg ji dy is`ki lei mr imtx vwly jivn bwbq pvky nojvwn prbwivq jrur hoxgy qw jo DMn DMn sri guru grmq swihb ji dy siqkwr num kwiem r`kx lei kurbwn hox dw hor jzbw pydw humdw rhygw Aqy dsmys ipqw dw &rzmd Kwlsw sdiv cvhdiaw klw ivc ivcrdw hoieaw duniaw iv`c hr mydwn hr divwn Pqih hwisl krdw rhygw [ myn ieh auprwlw krn vwly ismgw num vdwei idmdw hw Aqy Aws krdw hw ik A`gy qon vi auh ieho ijhiaw syvwvw krdy rihxgy [ myri is`k kom Aqy hr guru nwnk nwm lyvw mwei BweI dy crnw ivc bynqi hy ik ies ikqwbcy num jrur pivaw prcwiraw Aqy prswiraw jwvy [ nwlo nwl ies ikqwbcy num prcwrn prswrx Aqy smpwidq krn vwly ismgw dw hr smbv sihxog kiqw jwvy qw jo ieh syvwvw inrmqr jwri rihx [ guru pmq dw dws jgqwr ismg hvwrw jqydwr sri Akwl qkq swihb

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4 4 Kurbani Introduction On 13th April 1978 during the occasion of Vaisakhi an extraordinary event unfolded in Amritsar. This event was to usher in a new chapter in the Sikh struggle against state oppression, unleashed by the ruling Brahmin-Hindu regime. Bhai Fauja Singh and his twelve companions were key participants in this historic turning point, and their Kurbani or sacrifice starts the Sikh freedom movement and forms the focus of this publication. Though it is thirty eight years since the thirteen Gursikhs courted martyrdom, little is known of their lives, of this crucial historical event and the impact of their Kurbani. This publication offers an insight into the moral and spiritual lives of these contemporary Sikh martyrs, the extraordinary circumstances concerning their martyrdom, as well as the reaction from the Sikh nation and Indian government. It is often said that the Kurbani of Shaheeds breathes new life into the body and spirit of the Panth. Those that know their history well will recognise this truth. Each day the Ardaas or invocatory prayer recalls and salutes the countless Sikhs who sacrifice their lives for the preservation of the Sikh faith, nation and its distinct identity. This is testament to the power of Kurbani. The tradition of Shaheedi or martyrdom comes from an inherent love for liberty and justice. It is deeply revered and honoured in Sikhism. During the Panth s turbulent periods of strife and suffering, Shaheedi gave new hope and pride enabling the Sikhs to struggle against all odds. The story of the thirteen Shaheeds is in keeping with this scared tradition. Throughout history, great souls have risen to guide humanity towards the path of truthful conduct and godliness. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji describes their exalted state: He who grieves not in grief From avarice, pleasures and fear is free, And considers gold as dust: Refrain Who indulges not in slander and flattery, And is immune to greed, attachment and vanity, Who in happiness and sorrow is self-poised, And is indifferent to all praise and blame; Who discards all hopes and desires, Who lives detached from the world, And is not affected by lust or wrath, In such a one, shines the Light of God.

5 jwx-pcwx 13 ApRYl 1978 di ivswki num AMimRqsr ivky ie`k bhuq hi ivl`kx Gtnw GtI [ ies Gtnw ny id`li di sqw qy kwbz brwhmx srkwr v`lon is`kw au`qy kiqy jw rhy srkwri zulm dy iklwp lvwei dw ie`k nvw AiDAwie SurU kiqw [ BweI POjw ismg qy aunhw dy bwrw swqi ies ieiqhwsk mov dw ih`sw sn Aqy auhnw di kurbwni ies hqly dsqwvyz dw mu`k ivsw hy [ cwhy ik 30 swl pihlw iehnw 13 guris`kw ny Shwdq dw jwm piqw pr iehnw guris`kw dy jivn, ies ieiqhwsk swky bwry Aqy iehnw guris`kw di Shwdq dw is`k kom qy ki Asr hoieaw, bwry bhuq G`t jwxkwri imldi hy [ hqlw dsqwvyz iehnw smkwli is`k ShIdW dy nyiqk Aqy AiDAwqmk jivn, AswDwrn hwlwq ijnhw iv`c auhnw di ShIdI hoei qy auhnw di Shwdq dw is`k kom qy ihmdusqwn di srkwr qy ki Asr hoieaw, au`qy iek cwnxw pwaundw hy [ ieh Aksr ikhw jwdw hy ik ShIdW di kurbwni komw iv`c ie`k nvin ruh PUk idmdi hy [ auh ivakqi jo Awpxy ieiqhws num cmgi qrhw jwxdy hn ies s`c num pcwx skdy hn [ swfi roz di Ardws aunhw ShIdW num Xwd krdi hy qy isjdw krdi hy ijnhw ny is`k Drm, kom Aqy ie`k Al`g hond hsqi num kwiem r`kx lei Awpxw Awpw vwiraw [ ieh kurbwni di hi qwkq dw prgtwvw hy [ ShIdI jw Shwdq di prmprw AzwdI Aqy ienswp dy guvhy ipawr iv`con inkldi hy [ ies prmprw num is`ki iv`c bhuq siqkwiraw jwdw hy [ pmq qy Awey du`k qy BIV Bry simaw iv`c Shwdq is`kw num ie`k Aws qy mwx idmdi si ijs nwl auh hr musibq dy iklwp j`dojihd krn lei iqawr ho jwdy sn [ 13 ismgw di Shwdq di dwsqwn iesy hi siqkwrxog prmprw dw ih`sw hy [ ieiqhws AMdr smyn smyn mhwn ruhw au`tdiaw hn jo mnu`kqw num s`c dy mwrg qy c`lx Aqy DrmI hox lei pryrdiaw hn [ sri guru qyg bhwdr ji ienhw di AvsQw num ies qrhw ibawndy hn : jo nru duk my duku nhi mwny ] suk snyhu Aru BY nhi jw ky kmcn mwti mwny ]1] rhwau ] nh inmidaw nh ausqiq jw ky lobu mohu AiBmwnw ] hrk sog qy rhy inawrau nwih mwn Apmwnw ]1] Awsw mnsw sgl iqawgy jg qy rhy inrwsw ] kwmu krodu ijh prsy nwhin iqh Git brhmu invwsw ]2] gur ikrpw ijh nr kau kini iqh ieh jugiq pcwni ] nwnk lin BieE goibmd isau ijau pwni smig pwni ]3]11] BweI POjw ismg di AvsQw ie`qon q`k phumci hoei si[ aunhw dy AMimRqpwn krn qon bwad hoey Awqimk kwieaw klp bwry aunhw num imlx Aqy jwnx vwly swry jwxdy hn[ aunhw num nyivaun smjx vwilaw ny aunhw dy mnu`kqw prqi ipawr Aqy Dwrimk-Awqimk AnuSwSn dy drsn kiqy[ guru hukm prqi aunhw di SrDw, At`ut ivsvws Aqy jmgi jzby qon vi smgq bhuq pryirq si[

6 Bhai Fauja Singh emanated this spirit. All who knew and met him were witness to his dynamic spiritual transformation after receiving Khande-Di-Pahul. Many observers noted his infectious love for humanity as well as his rigorous spiritual discipline. Others were deeply moved - and inspired - by his staunch obedience to the Guru s Word, unconquerable faith, and battle-readiness. The 1978 incident is commonly referred to as the Amritsar Massacre. It must not be misunderstood as a tragedy, but rather remembered as a compelling demonstration of spiritual force, moral conviction, dauntless courage and duty in the face of extreme adversity. Bhai Fauja Singh took an uncompromising stand on behalf of the Panth, against the abuse and provocation meted out by the government-sponsored Nirankari sect. The Amritsar Massacre is therefore best described as a heroic battle that awakened the Sikh nation and raised the banner of Panthic solidarity and set the course for political selfdetermination. The Shaheeds Kurbani also marked a new resurgence of the martyrdom tradition. A spirit of renewed national Sikh consciousness and determination emerged from the ashes of the fearless souls. Their Kurbani underscored the great need for the Panth to return to the Guru s teachings. Their martyrdom had powerful consequences across the Punjab and elsewhere. It injected a resolute determination amongst the Sikh masses to confront India s policy of attrition and discrimination, a determination that stubbornly continues thirty eight years later. Many Gursikhs rose to fight the injustices by the government and right wing extremists after the Massacre. The sacrifice of the 13 Warriors lead to the emergence of a Civil Rights Movement leading into an Armed Struggle. This publication recalls the extraordinary story of the life and martyrdom of Bhai Fauja Singh and his twelve fearless companions. We are pleased to present new information concerning the character of the twelve Shaheeds in this revised third edition. This work marks their Kurbani, which paved the way for Sikhs to fight for Freedom and Justice. We hope this humble effort will give the reader a unique insight into the standards of the Khalsa, as well as contemporary Sikh history. Equally, we hope it will inspire greater confidence within the seekers of Truth; that they may hold steadfast to the sacred Rehit of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and strive in the footsteps of our immortalised heroes. 6 Kurbani

7 ivswki 1978 di ies Gtnw num Awm qor qy swkw AMimRqsr dy nwm nwl jwixaw jwdw hy[iesnum ie`k dukwq nhin smjxw cwhidw, ijvyn Awm prcwiraw jwdw hy, iesnum ruhwniaq dy byrok Aqy romwick muzwhry, Awqimk jzby, infrqw Aqy Aiq ivrodi hwlqw iv`c Prz inbwaux di Adw vjon Xwd kiqw jwxw cwhidw hy[ BweI POjw ismg ny srkwri srprsqi prwpq inrmkwri fyry diaw guru-pmq ivrodi krvweiaw iklwp Kwlsw pmq v`lon idrvqw nwl swhmxw kiqw[ swkw AMimRqsr num ie`k AxKIlI jmg vjon jwixaw jwdw hy, ijsny pmq num guvi nind iv`con jgw ky ie`k mmc qy iek`itaw kiqw Aqy kom num rwjsi Kud-muKiqAwrI dy rwh pwieaw[ ienhw ShIdW di kurbwni ShIdI prmprw iv`c ie`k nvin iprq si[ iehnw inrbe AwqmwvW di ickw iv`con nvin is`k cyqmnqw Aqy idrvqw ny jnm ilaw[ aunhw di kurbwni ny pmq num guru diaw is`ikawvw v`l muvn di lov is`dq nwl mihsus krvwei[ aunhw di Shwdq ny pmjwb Aqy hor QwvW qy bhuq ijawdw Asr pwieaw[ienhw ShwdqW ny is`k smgq iv`c Bwrq diaw is`kw prqi ivqkry BrIAW niqiaw iklwp ie`k nvin ruh PUkI[ auh p`kpwqi Aqy ivqkry BirAw vqirw jo ipcly 38 swlw qon bvi inrl`jqw nwl cilaw Aw irhw si[ swkw AMimRqsr qon bwad Bwrq srkwr di byiensw&i Aqy ihmduvwdi k`tvpmqiaw iklwp lvn lei bhuq swry is`kw ny kmrk`sy kr ley[ ienhw 13 ismgw di ShIdI ny is`kw num AzwdI lei hiqawrbmd smgrs dy rwh qoiraw[ ieh ilkq BweI POjw ismg Aqy aunhw dy swqi bwrw ismgw dy jivn Aqy Shwdq num Xwd krdi hy[ AsIN ies qijy nvyn smskrx iv`c bwrw ismgw dy jivn nwl sbmidq nvin jwxkwri smgqw q`k phumcwaux di KuSI ly rhy hw[ ieh h`qli ilkq ieh d`sdi hy ik ienhw ShId ismgw di kurbwni ny is`kw lei AzwdI dw rwh iqawr kiqw[ swnum Aws hy ik swfy ies inmwxy Xqn nwl pwtkw num qqkwli is`k ieiqhws con KwlsweI cir`qr dy ivl`kx Jlkwry idsx num imlxgy[iesdy nwl hi swnum Aws hy ik ieh s`c dy KojIAW iv`c idrv ivsvws pydw krygw Aqy auh SRI guru goibmd ismg ji di rihq mirawdw di skqi nwl pwlxw krngy Aqy swfy Amr ShIdW dy pwey purinaw qy c`lxgy[

8 The Amritsar Massacre On 13th April 1978, the Akhand Kirtani Jatha gathered together from all over India at Amritsar to hold their yearly Vaisakhi Smagam. Kirtan had started from Amrit Vela and at about ten o clock an important message was received. The message said that the followers of Nirankari chief Gurbachan Singh were holding a procession in Amritsar and were shouting insulting slogans directed at Guru Granth Sahib Ji and the Sikh religion. The Sangat knew very well that the Nirankaris had been doing such things for several years. The Nirankaris had even gone so far as to give degrading names to prominent Gursikhs including Mata Tripta, Bhai Gurdas, Bibi Nanaki, Baba Buddha, Bhai Lalo and Bhagat Kabir. They scornfully referred to Guru Granth Sahib Ji as a bundle of papers and they called Kar Sewa Bikar Sewa. The Nirankari leader is on record as saying that Guru Gobind Singh had made only Panj Pyare (Five Beloved) and that he would make Sat Sitaare (seven stars). He had even dared to place his foot upon Guru Granth Sahib Ji. Since 1943 the Nirankaris have annoyed the Sikhs by distorting Gurbani to promote their warped ideals; just as many Sant-led movements do today. However it was during the 1970 s that the then Nirankari Satguru Gurbachan Singh, went even further. He published articles stating that, Gurdwara Sarovars are pools which serve no purpose and they should be filled-up; Guru Gobind Singh Ji was either fighting battles or hunting and that he knew nothing about meditation; that no sensible person can call the writings in the bulky miscellany (referring to Guru Granth Sahib Ji) a divine revelation. Bhai Fauja Singh heard the news from the loudspeaker when he was kneading the dough for the langar. He washed his hands and rushed to the congregation. He delivered a short speech explaining the dire situation and drew a line, asking for those who are willing to accept martyrdom to cross it. Bhai Joginder Singh Taiwara asked children and women not to go. However, many Bibian still insisted on going. After performing Ardas, the Gursikhs bowed before Guru Granth Sahib Ji and went off to Ramdas Niwas. Upon reaching Ramdas Niwas they found that the procession had finished. The Gursikhs then decided that they should go to the place where the Nirankaris had gathered to hold a peaceful but resolute protest against the blasphemous insults directed at Guru Sahib. It is known that Sikhs of the Akhand Kirtani Jatha and the Bhindra Jatha reached the Reego Bridge near Gobind Gar. Here, the Police stopped them. The Gursikhs remonstrated to the police about the insults being shouted at the gathering. These insults could be heard 8 Kurbani

9 swkw AMimRqsr 13 ApRYl 1978 num AKMf kirqni jqy dy mynbr AMimRqsr ivky swlwnw ivswki smwgm dy lei pury Bwrq iv`con iek`qr hoey sn [ AMimRq vyly qon kirqn di SurUAwq ho cu`ki si qy 10 ku vjy jqy dy ismgw num ie`k sunyhw prwpq hoieaw [ sunyhw si ik inrmkwri muki gurbcn ismhu dy cyly AMimRqsr iv`c ie`k jlus k`f rhy hn qy auh is`k Drm Aqy guru grmq swihb ji dy iklwp Apmwnjnk nwary lw rhy hn [ smgqw num pihlw hi jwxkwri si ik inrmkwri is`ki iklwp kei swlw qon bol rhy sn [ auh is`kw diaw siqkwrxog hsqiaw mwqw iqrpqw ji, bibi nwnki ji, BweI gurdws ji, bwbw bu`fw ji, BweI lwlo ji Aqy Bgq kbir ji num GtIAw nwm idmdy Aw rhy sn [ auh bvy ivamg nwl sri guru grmq swihb ji num kwgzw dw bmfl Aqy kwr syvw num bykwr syvw kihmdy sn [ inrmkwri muki ny ie`k vwr ieh vi ikhw si ik guru goibmd ismg ji ny qw pmj ipawry bxwey sn myn s`q isqwry bxwvwgw [ aus ny guru grmq swihb ji dy piv`qr srup au`qy pyr r`kx di ihmwkq vi kiqi si [ smn 1943 qon ly ky hi inrmkwri Awpxy gumrwhkumn iest num v`d prcwrn lei gurbwxi num qov mrov ky pys krdy Aw rhy sn ijvyn A`j k`l dy AKOqI smq kr rhy hn [ pr 1970 iv`c inrmkwriaw dy AKOqI siqguru ny h`d hi kr id`qi [ aus ny lyk prkwisq kiqy ijnhw iv`c srovrw num C`pV kihmidaw auhnw di koei lov nw hox krky srovrw num purn bwry ikhw [ ausdy lykw muqwbk guru goibmd ismg ji jw qw lvweiaw lvdy rhy qy jw iskwr krdy rhy qy auhnw num BgqI bwry iblkul jwxkwri nhin si [ aus ny sri guru grmq swihb ji num BwrI Putkl grmq kihmidaw ikhw ik koei vi smjdwr ies num guru di bwxi qslim nhin kr skdw [ jdon BweI POjw ismg ji ny lwauf spikr rwhin ieh Kbr suxi qw auh lmgr iv`c Awtw gumnx di syvw kr rhy sn [ auhnw jld Awpxy h`q Doqy qy divwn v`l c`l pey [ divwn iv`c auhnw CotI ijhi qkrir krky siqqi di qibrqw bwry cwnxw pwieaw [ BweI swihb ji ny ie`k lwein ik`c ky ikhw ik auh ies lwein num t`px jo ShIdI pwaux lei iqawr hn [ BweI joigmdr ismg qlvwvw ji ny bibiaw qy b`icaw num ismgw nwl jwx qon vrijaw [ pr bhuq bibiaw nwl jwx lei biz`d sn [ Ardws krn auprmq guris`kw ny guru grmq swihb ji A`gy m`qw tyikaw Aqy AjIq ngr qon guru rwmdws invws v`l c`l pey [ guru rwmdws invws phumc ky aunhw num pqw l`igaw ik inrmkwriaw dw jlus smwpq ho igaw hy [ guris`kw ny PYslw kiqw ik swiraw num iml ky ij`qy inrmkwri iek`ty hoey hn au`qy guru grmq swihb ji di byadbi dy iklwp SWqmeI ros krn lei jwxw cwhidw hy [ jdon AKMf kirqni

10 clearly from, where they were standing. They told the police that they wanted to protest against the organisers of the gathering and the hurtful insults. A police officer told the Gursikhs that he would go and stop the Nirankaris and for them to remain there. The police officer went to where the Nirankaris had gathered and the Sikhs waited patiently for thirty minutes for him to return. On his return, there were more policemen accompanying him. D.S.P Joshi told the assembled jatha to go back and that the procession had ended a long time ago. But provoking speeches could still be heard on the loudspeakers. Then, about five to six thousand uniformed Nirankaris rushed towards the group of about two to three hundred Gursikhs. Within seconds the massive force of Nirankaris mercilessly attacked them with pistols, rifles, spears, swords, bow and arrows, sticks, stones, acid bottles and home made bombs. The Gursikhs that were hit with bullets fell to the ground and were brutally butchered with swords, spears and axes. As the ground became covered with the bodies of the dead and wounded the police fired tear gas and bullets, but even that was directed towards the jatha, causing further injuries and death. In this way, the Nirankaris received greater assistance and were emboldened. Bhai Fauja Singh was fired upon by the Superintendent of Police who emptied the bullets from his pistol into Bhai Fauja Singh s chest. These were not the only bullets he was to receive that day but he kept on standing, uttering only Waheguru. Two Sikhs attempted to carry the still breathing and chanting Bhai Fauja Singh to a nearby hospital for emergency treatment, but were quickly arrested by the Police. Bhai Fauja Singh s body was taken by the Police and put into the dead wagon. Again, another Sikh came upon Bhai Fauja Singh and found, him breathing and still uttering Waheguru. He attempted to help, but half an hour later, when Bibi Amarjit Kaur arrived, Bhai Fauja Singh had attained martyrdom. D.S.P Joshi was responsible for shooting Bhai Fauja Singh. He did not allow anyone to provide medical attention to Bhai Fauja Singh. Eventually the police took the bodies of the Shaheeds to the morgue; the wounded were taken to hospital. The astonishing thing is that the gathering of the Nirankaris continued for three-and-a-half hours after this bloody massacre had occurred. It has also become known that the D.C of Gurdaspur, Naranjan Singh I.A.S, and other senior officers were present in the gathering during the massacre. It is clear that the authorities of the Amritsar district allowed the Nirankaris to hold their procession in the Sikhs main city of Amritsar during Vaisakhi. The Police authorities are guilty of colluding with and allowing the Nirankaris complete freedom to kill at will, not dealing with them properly at the right time. Dalbir Singh produced a telling eyewitness account. Dalbir was a former communist who had devoted himself to trade union activities for more than a decade and is one of many who believe that the Nirankaris had fought the Sikhs with a pre-conceived plan. At 10 Kurbani

11 jqy Aqy jqw ibmfrw dy ismg goibmd gvh nyvy rigo pul qy phumcy qw ie`qy puils ny auhnw num rok ilaw [ guris`kw ny puils num inrmkwriaw dy jlsy iv`c is`kw qy is`ki iklwp boly jw rhy ApSbdW bwry d`isaw [ ij`qy auh KVHy sn au`qon vi ieh ApSbd suxy jw skdy sn [ guris`kw ny ikhw ik auh ies jlsy dy AwXojkW qy auhnw v`lon boly jw rhy ApSbdW iklwp ros prgt krn Awey hn [ ie`k puils APsr ny ikhw ik auh jw ky inrmkwriaw num rokygw qy aus ny guris`kw num auqy KVHy rihx lei ikhw [ puils AiDkwrI inrmmkwriaw num rokx dw kih ky clw igaw qy guris`k auqy A`Dw GMtw KVy aus dy Awaux dw iemqzwr krdy rhy [ jdon auh vwps AwieAw qw aus dy nwl hor izawdw puils vwly sn [ fi AYs pi josi ny ikhw ik ismg vwps cly jwx ikaunik jlus hux Kqm ho cu`kw hy [ pr is`kw iklwp BwSx Ajy vi lwauf spikr qon suixaw jw skdw si [ ipr iekdm 5-6 hzwr inrmkwri au`qy KVy 2-3 so guris`kw v`l B`jy Awey [ sikmtw iv`c hi inrmkwriaw di byihswb BIV ny ipsqolw, rweiplw, nyijaw, qlvwrw, qirw, p`qrw, fwgw, qyzwb diaw boqlw Aqy dysi bmbw nwl guris`kw au`qy hmlw kr id`qw [ ijhvy guris`k goliaw l`gx nwl Q`ly if`g pey sn aunhw num qlvwrw, kuhwviaw Aqy nyijaw nwl bvi byrihmi nwl ShId kiqw igaw [ zkmiaw Aqy ShIdW dy KUn nwl DrqI lq pq ho gei [ ies moky puils ny hmju gys dy goly qy goliaw clweiaw pr auhnw dw inswnw vi guris`kw v`l hi syidq si, jo ik hor s`tw qy moqw dw kwrn bixaw [ ies qrwh nwl inrmkwriaw num hor shwieqw imli qy ies shwieqw nwl auh auqswh iv`c Aw gey [ BweI POjw ismg ji au`qy AYs pi ny Kud goliaw clweiaw qy aus ny Awpxy ipsqol diaw swriaw goliaw BweI swihb ji di CwqI iv`c KwlI kr id`qiaw [ ies qon ielwvw vi BweI swihb ji au`qy goliaw dwgiaw geiaw pr ijmni vwr vi auhnw num goliaw lgdiaw auh KVyHy ho jwdy rhy qy mukon bs vwihguru vwihguru jpdy rhy [ do guris`k Ajy swh ly rhy qy nwm jp rhy BweI swihb ji num cu`k ky hspqwl iljwx di koiss krn l`gy pr auhnw num puils ny igrpqwr kr ilaw [ puils ny BweI swihb num cu`k ky imrqkw vwli g`fi iv`c su`t id`qw [ dubwrw ipr ie`k guris`k ny BweI swihb ji num dyikaw [ auh Ajy vi jivq sn qy vwihguru vwihguru dw jwp kr rhy sn [ aus ismg ny vi mdd krn di koiss kiqi pr jdon A`Dy GMty bwad bibi AmrjIq kor phumcy audon BweI swihb ji ShId ho cu`ky sn [ fi AYs pi josi BweI swihb au`qy goli clwaux dw dosi si [ aus ny iksy num vi BweI swihb di mdd nw krn id`qi [ AKIr puils swry ShIdW diaw dyhw num murdw Gr ly gei qy P`tV hoey ismgw num hspqwl phumcwieaw igaw [ hyrwni vwli g`l ieh si ik inrmkwriaw dw jlsw ies KUnI swky qon bwad vi swfy iqmn GMty cldw irhw [ is`kw dy kqlyawm dorwn gurdwspur dw ifpti kimsnr inrmjx ismg AweI. ey. AYs Aqy hor siniar AiDkwrI inrmkwriaw dy jlsy iv`c mojud sn [ ieh ic`ty idn vwg swp hy ik AMimRqsr dy prswsn ny ivswki dy moky qy is`ki dy mu`k kyndr iv`c inrmkwriaw num jlus k`fx di iejwzq id`qi [ puils AiDkwrI inrmkwriaw nwl imly hox dy dosi sn qy auhnw ny inrmkwriaw num AwpxI mrzi krn di KulH dyei r`ki qy shi smyn qy bxdi kwrvwei nw kiqi [ p`qrkwr dlbir ismg ies Gtnw dw csmdid gvwh si [ dlbir ismg swbkw kimauinst si jo ik ie`k dhwky q`k tryf XUnIAnW diaw srgrmiaw nwl juivaw irhw si [ dlbir ismg qy hor bhuq lokw dw ieh ivsvws hy ik inrmkwriaw ny is`kw au`qy hmlw pihlw bxwei hoei Xojnw muqwbk kiqw si [ AMimRqsr dy swky vyly auh AMimRqsr qon dw triibaun AKbwr dw p`qrkwr si [ aus di irprt ies qrhw si : 13 ApRYl 1978 di dupihr num myn AMimRqsr dy duawly nym Anuswr syr krky vwps Gr Aw igaw [ myn Arwm kr irhw si ik tylipon di GMtI v`ji [ tylipon qy ie`k AigAwq ivakqi ny mynum d`isaw ik inrmkwriaw dy jlsy qy golibwri dorwn kei lok mwry gey hn [ ieh suxdy swr

12 the time of the clash he was a correspondent at The Tribune based in Amritsar. His report states: It was the afternoon of 13th April I had returned home from a routine walk around Amritsar. I was taking a nap after lunch when the telephone rang. Someone who refused to identify himself told me that several people had been killed during a shooting incident at the Nirankari convention. I rushed out to the stadiul1j at the railway colony. There were many dead bodies that were strewn outside the venue of the convention. I didn t yet know what had happened. I wandered around and met Govind Singh, the sonin-law of the Nirankari chief, on the stage. Govind Singh first led me to a tent in which there were many armed persons. After entering it, he suddenly turned around to lead me to another tent in which some Nirankaris were chatting with the Deputy Superintendent of Police. I approached him and explained that I had seen some armed men who might have been the killers. The officer completely ignored this information. The next day, the police searched the Nirankari centre in Amritsar for the killers and their weapons. They had let the killers scatter, when they could still have been nearby, only to catch scapegoats one day after the actual incident. Dalbir Singh maintains that the local administration had allowed the main culprits to escape. The government produced a panel of doctors for the post mortem of the dead bodies. It has become known that Mr Janjooha D.C ordered the post mortems to be done only by one doctor and the government orders were not correctly carried out. The D.C was also involved with the Nirankaris. The press also printed the news details of the incident incorrectly. The Gursikhs of the Akhand Kirtani Jatha and the Bhindra Jatha were called fanatics. Harbhajan Singh Yogi responded stated: Today I read the newspaper report in which it was said, a body of fanatic Sikhs. If doing Kirtan and defending the good name of our father Guru Gobind Singh Ji makes us fanatics, then we welcome this allegation. Remember, those who do not defend the honour of their father are never worthy of respect on earth. These martyrs of Amritsar have shown us that we shall live in dignity; if it is not possible, we choose to die with honour: The killing of the Gursikhs by the Nirankari leader Gurbachan Singh was a heinous crime. We ask from where and from who did the arsenal of weapons come from? By giving the order to kill the leader of the Nirankaris was the main guilty party of the bloody massacre and. should have been punished according to the full weight of the law. However, the Indian government administration, it police and judiciary, were exposed as partners to the Nirankaris and guilty of failing to deliver justice. The Amritsar Massacre set alight the flames of justice in the Panth by the martyrdom of thirteen Gursikhs and seventy wounded. Ten Gursikhs were members of the Akhand Kirtani Jatha and two from the Bhindra Jatha. Many of them left wives and children. The Khalsa Panth will always remember the thirteen Shaheeds, as will their great Kurbani. The funeral took place on Saturday 15th April 1978 outside Gurdwara Ramsar Sahib, in front of a congregation of about twenty-five to thirty thousand people. The thirteen martyrs were united on a single funeral pyre, to be cremated together. 12 Kurbani

13 hi myn rylvy kwloni dy styfiam v`l B`jw [ jlsy vwli jghw dy bwhr kei lwsw iklriaw peiaw sn [ mynum Ajy pqw nhin si ik ie`qy ki vwpiraw si [ myn ie`dr audr quiraw ipiraw qw mynum styj lwgy inrmkwri muki dw jvwei goivmd ismg iml ipaw [ auh mynum ie`k tynt iv`c ly igaw ij`qy bhuq swry hiqawrbmd ivakqi sn [ vvn swr auh Acwnk mynum dusry tynt v`l ly muivaw ij`qy kuj inrmkwri fi AYs pi nwl g`l kr rhy sn [ myn fi AYs pi kol igaw qy aus num d`isaw ik myn ie`qy hiqawrbmd ivakqi dyky hn jo ik kwql ho skdy hn [ puils AiDkwrI ny myri jwxkwri num Axif`T kr id`qw [ Agly idn puils ny kwqlw Aqy auhnw dy hiqawr l`bx lei AMimRqsr ivcly inrmkwri Bvn di qlwsi lei [ puils ny kwqlw num B`jx iv`c mdd kiqi jdik auhnw num pihlw PiVAw jw skdw si [ Agly idn qw auhnw ny bli dy b`kry bnwaux lei igrpqwriaw kiqiaw sn [ p`qrkwr dlbir ismg dw kihxw hy ik sqwnk prswsn ny dosiaw num B`j jwx iv`c mdd kiqi [ srkwr ny imrqk dyhw dw post mwrtm krn lei ie`k fwktrw dy pynl dw gtn kiqw [ ieh Awm jwxkwri hy ik ifpti kimsnr jmjuaw ny hukm id`qw ik isrp ie`k fwktr v`lon hi post mwrtm kiqw jwvygw [ ie`qy vi srkwr dy hukmw dw shi pwlx nw kiqw igaw [ ifpti kimsnr vi inrmkwriaw nwl rilaw hoieaw si [ prys ny vi ies swky dy glq vyrvy Cwpy [ AKMf kirqni jqy qy jqw ibmfrw dy ismgw num k`tv ilikaw igaw hrbjn ismg XogI ny ies dw jvwb idmidaw ikhw : A`j myn AKbwr iv`c ie`k irport pvhi ijs iv`c ikhw igaw si k`tv is`kw dw jqw [ jy kirqn krnw qy sri guru goibmd ismg ji dy Su`B nwm di r`ikaw krn krky AsIN k`tv humdy hw qw AsIN ies dos dw svwgq krdy hw [ Xwd r`ko jo Awpxy ipqw di ie`zq di rwki nhin kr skdy auh ies DrqI qy Awdr snmwn dy AiDkwrI nhin hn [ AMimRqsr dy ienhw ShIdW ny drsw id`qw hy ik AsIN sdw mwx nwl rvhwgy qy jy Aijhw smbv nhin hy qw AsIN ie`zq nwl mrn di cox krwgy [ inrmkwri muki v`lon guris`kw dw kql ie`k bhuq v`fw AprwD si [ AsIN pu`cdy hw ik aus kol hiqawrw dw zkirw ikvyn qy iks kolon AwieAw si? is`kw num kql krn dw hukm dyx krky inrmkwri muki mu`k dosi si qy kwnumn Anuswr aus num krvi szw imlxi cwhidi si [ pr Bwrq srkwr dw prswsn, puils Aqy inaw pwilkw inrmkwriaw dy BweIvwl swbq hoey qy ieh sb ienswp nw krn dy dosi hn [ AMimRqsr swky dorwn ShId hoey 13 ismgw Aqy 70 zkmiaw nwl pmq AMdr ienswp prwpqi di lihr aut KVHI hoei [ 13 ismgw iv`con 10 ismg AKMf kirqni jqy dy Aqy 2 ismg jqw ibmfrw dy sn [ auhnw iv`con kei Awpxy ip`cy pqniaw Aqy b`cy C`f gey sn [ Kwlsw pmq sdw hi ienhw 13 ShIdW Aqy auhnw di mhwn kurbwni num Xwd r`kygw [ 15 ApRYl 1978 num ShIdW dw AMiqm smskwr gurduawrw rwmsr swihb dy bwhr 25 qon 30 hzwr smgqw dy iek`t iv`c kiqw igaw [ 13 ShId guris`kw dw ie`k ickw qy iek`itaw smskwr kiqw igaw [

14 The Aftermath On the morning of 14th April 1978, a day after the massacre, the police force headed by the Senior Superintendent of Police and Deputy Commisioner thoroughly searched the Nirankari Bhavan premises. They carried away an arsenal of firearms and the uniforms worn by the Nirankari thugs. The Akhand Kirtani Jatha made two clear demands to the authorities. Firstly, they demanded justice according to the law. Secondly, they wanted an assurance that no one should ever show any disrespect towards Siri Guru Granth Sahib Ji. However, neither of these demands was met. A case was registered against Gurbachan Singh leader of the Nirankaris and sixty-two of his followers. A case was also registered against Naranjan Singh I.A.S. For some unknown reason, the Delhi police authorities did not serve warrants issued by the Sessions Judge. Eventually they were all acquitted. Gurbachan Singh was not deterred by this gruesome episode and continued his disrespect for Sir Guru Granth Sahib Ji. The Nirankaris were the creation of the Government of India. The cult was created to divide the Sikhs. The Indian Express (Chandigarh Edition) featured a report by Sat Pal Baghi in late April He felt that the Indira Gandhi actively supported the Nirankaris saying: The genesis of the real trouble between the Nirankaris and the Akalis goes back to the years when Indira Gandhi headed the Union Government. She wanted to weaken the Shiromani Akali Dal, but found that the Akalis could not be brought to heel. She thought of an elaborate plan to strengthen the Nirankari sect not only in Punjab, but throughout the country and abroad also. Official patronage was extended to the Nirankaris much to the anger of the Akalis who have always considered the Nirankaris as heretics. In pursuit of this policy to divide and rule, Indira Gandhi personally gave clearance for a diplomatic passport to be issued to the Nirankari Chief, and the Indian High Commisioners and Ambassadors abroad were instructed to show him respect and regard. This was meant to help the sect improve its image and increase its following abroad. During Indira Gandhi`s reign, the Nirankaris received financial assistance from undisclosed Government funds, which were not available for Parliamentary scrutiny. Indira Gandhi ensured that the Congress regime would give official patronage to the Nakali Nirankari. H.S Chhina I.A.S, a staunch Nirankari, was appointed Chief Secretary to the Punjab Government in As a result of this open official patronage and financial support, the Nirankaris received a considerable political boost within the administrative set-up of the Punjab Government. H.S Chhina appointed Niranjan Singh I.A.S as Deputy Commissioner of Gurdaspur. Niranjan Singh tried his best to widen the field of operation for the Nirankaris. 14 Kurbani

15 swky qon bwad dw GtnwkRm kqlyawm qon Agly idn 14 ApRYl 1978 num AYs. AYs. pi. Aqy ifpti kimsnr di AgvweI iv`c puils Pors ny inrmkwri Bvn di qlwsi lei [ puils auqon v`fi mwqrw iv`c hiqawr Aqy inrmkwri bdmwsw v`lon pihniaw vrdiaw cu`k ky ly gei [ AKMf kirqni jqy v`lon prswsn A`gy do mmgw r`kiaw geiaw [ pihli kwnumn Anuswr ienswp di mmg qy dusri ies g`l dw Brosw mmigaw igaw ik koei vi Biv`K iv`c guru grmq swihb ji dw inrwdr nw kr sky [ pr ieh dovyn mmgw mmniaw nw geiaw [ inrmkwri muki gurbcn ismhu qy ausdy 62 cyilaw iklwp kys drj kiqw igaw [ ie`k kys AweI. ey. AYs. AiDkwrI inrmjn ismg iklwp vi kiqw igaw [ kuj Axjwx kwrnw krky sysn j`j v`lon jwri kiqy gey vrmtw di id`li puils ny qwmil nw kiqi [ AKIr qy ieh swry lok Adwlq iv`c bri ho gey[ gurbcn ismhu ny AMimRqsr iv`c vwpri Gtnw qon koei sbk nw ilaw [ aus ny guru grmq swihb ji iklwp aul jlul bolxw bmd nw kiqw [ inrmkwri Bwrq srkwr di pydwies sn qy iehnw num is`kw iv`c vmfiaw pwaux lei iqawr kiqw igaw si [ iemfian AYkspRYs dy cmfigvh AYfISn iv`c s`qpwl bwgi di ie`k irport ApRYl 1978 iv`c CpI si [ aus muqwbk iemdrw gwdi inrmkwriaw di pusq-pnwhi (mdd) kr rhi si [ irport muqwbk : inrmkwriaw Aqy AkwlIAW ivcwly Asl sm`isaw di jvh audon di hy jdon iemdrw gwdi Bwrq srkwr di AgvweI kr rhi si [ auh AkwlI dl num kmzor krnw cwhumdi si qy Awpxy ies mksd iv`c spl nhin si ho rhi [ aus ny ie`k Xojnw iqawr kiqi ijs ADIn inrmkwri fyry num pmjwb Aqy pury Bwrq iv`c hi nhin blik ivdysw iv`c vi mzbuq krnw si [ inrmkwriaw num puri srkwri srprsqi id`qi gei si[ AkwlIAW ny ies g`l dw ivrod kiqw ikaunik auh inrmkwriaw num nwsiqk smjdy sn [ pwvo qy rwj kro di niqi qihq iedrw gwdi ny in`ji qor qy inrmkwri muki num ifplomyitk pwsport dyx di prvwngi id`qi [ BwrqI hwei kimsnw qy AMbYsfrW num inrmkwri muki dw Awdr siqkwr krn di hdwieq id`qi gei [ Aijhw inrmkwri fyry di mshuri krn lei qy fyry dy pyrokwrw di igxqi vdwaux lei kiqw igaw [ iemdrw gwdi dy Swsn kwl dorwn inrmkwriaw num iv`qi shwieqw vi imldi rhi jo ik smsdi pvqwl qon bwhri si [ iemdrw gwdi ny XkInI bxwieaw ik kwgrs dy Swsn kwl dorwn nkli inrmkwriaw num srkwri srprsqi imldi rhy [ iesy qihq k`tv inrmkwri AweI. ey. AYs. AYc. AYs. CInw num 1976 iv`c pmjwb srkwr dw cip syktri inxukq kiqw igaw [ KulHyAwm iml rhi srkwri srprsqi qy iv`qi shwieqw kwrn inrmkwriaw num pmjwb srkwr dy prswsink hlikaw iv`c kwpi hulwrw imilaw [ AYc. AYs. CInw ny inrmjn ismg AweI. ey. AYs. num gurdwspur dw ifpti kimsnr inxukq kiqw [ ipr inrmjn ismg ny Awpxw swrw zor inrmkwriaw dw pmjwb iv`c kwrj Kyqr vdwaux lei lwieaw [

16 Start of Campaign for Justice After the Vaisakhi Massacre of 1978, a peaceful agitation was started against the Nirankaris. Wherever they held their meetings, Gursikhs would go and strongly protest. Thus Gurbachana was unable to address the meetings held at Varanasi, Azamgarh and Allahbad. On 25th September 1978, Gurbachana reached Kanpur at 9.30pm flanked by police officers ordered to provide protection. The news soon leaked out and Sikhs started a protest march from Gurdwara Gobindpuri Sahib, which is three kilometres away from the Nirankari Bhawan in Kanpur. Women and children were also amongst the protesters. The Nirankari chief had again made full preparations for the Sikhs. When the Sikh protesters reached the Nirankari Bhawan, the Nirankaris attacked them with bricks, bats and shotguns. An armed volunteer of the Nirankaris attacked Jathedar Kishan Singh with a spear, piercing his stomach. A fight ensued, and it was then that the police officers started to shoot at the Sikh protesters. As a result, thirteen Sikhs were martyred while a further seventy-four were injured. Bhai Jagjit Singh a young Naam Abhyassi Singh was also martyred in this protest. (Editor Note: A separate Booklet will be published on the Kanpur Shaheeds in detail) This incident further increased Sikh resentment against Nirankaris and the Indian government. On 28th September, the bodies of those killed at Kanpur were carried in huge procession. The day before, the Sikhs of Amritsar, Delhi, Bombay, Lucknow, Kanpur and many other 16 Kurbani Shaheed Baba Kishan Singh Ji places observed a one-day protest strike On the 30th September 1978, the Sikhs of Delhi organised a protest march and presented a memorandum to the Government of India, which demanded that all Nirankari Smagams be banned. On 4th November 1978, the Nirankaris sent out a procession in Delhi to mark their annual conference. The Sikhs retaliated with a counter protest march that ended in bloodshed. The President of the Delhi Akali Dal, Avtar Singh Kohli, was hit on the head by a police-fired tear gas shell and was killed. Aside from him, Bhai Darshan Singh and thirteen-year old Maninder Singh were also Shaheed. Nine other Sikhs received injuries. During the 5th and 6th November 1978, disturbances broke out in parts of Delhi and a curfew was imposed. Jan Sangh (BJP) workers provided a protection force, enabling the Nirankaris to continue their functions despite disturbances throughout the city. Many Arya Samaj leaders, including Lala Jagat Narain, gave speeches supporting the Nirankaris. This gave a new direction to the anti-nirankari agitation. The Sikhs now strongly felt that the

17 inaw prwpqi lei muihmm di SurUAwq ivswki 1978 dy swky qon bwad inrmkwriaw iklwp ie`k SWqmeI smgrs SurU ho igaw [ ij`qy vi inrmkwri Awpxw smwgm krdy guris`k auqy jw ky zordwr ivrod krdy [ gurbcn ishum vwrwnsi, AwzmgVH Aqy Alwhwbwd iv`c Awpxy smwgmw num smbodn nw kr sikaw [ 25 sqmbr 1978 num gurbcn ismhu puils sur`ikaw di Cqr CwieAw hyt svyry 9:30 vjy kwnhpur A`piVAw [ aus dy Awaux bwry jd is`kw num pqw l`igaw qw is`kw ny gurduawrw goibmdpuri swihb jo ik inrmkwri Bvn qon 3 iklomitr dur hy qon ie`k ros mwrc SurU kr id`qw [ ros mwrc iv`c b`cy qy bibiaw vi Swml sn [ ieqy vi inrmkwri muki ny is`kw iklwp puri iqawri kiqi hoei si [ jdon is`k prdrsnkwri inrmkwri Bvn phumcy qw inrmkwriaw ny auhnw au`qy bmdukw Aqy ie`tw p`qrw nwl hmlw kr id`qw [ inrmkwriaw dy ie`k hiqawrbmd cyly ny jqydwr iksn ismg dy if`f iv`c Aw brcw mwiraw [ ies qon bwad D`kw mu`ki SurU ho gei qy puils ny is`kw au`qy goliaw di vwcv kr id`qi [ golibwri dy nqijy iv`c 13 ismg ShId hoey Aqy 74 zkmi ho gey [ ie`k nojvwn AiBAwsI ismg BweI jgjiq ismg vi ies kqlyawm iv`c ShId ho gey [ (smpwdki not : ie`k v`kri pusqk kwnhpur iv`c ShId hoey is`kw prqi ivsqwr nwl jwxkwri dyx lei CwpI jwvygi[) ies Gtnw ny is`kw AMdr inrmkwriaw Aqy Bwrq srkwr iklwp gu`sy num hor prcmf kr id`qw [ 28 sqmbr num kwnhpur iv`c ShId hoey is`kw diaw imrqk dyhw ie`k v`fy jlus iv`c iljweiaw geiaw [ ie`k idn pihlw is`kw ny AMimRqsr, id`li, bmby, lknau, kwnhpur qy kei hor jghw ie`k idnw ros iv`c hvqwl kiqi [ 30 sqmbr 1978 id`li dy is`kw ny ie`k ros mwrc k`ifaw qy Shaheed Bhai Jagjit Singh Ji Bwrq srkwr num mymormfm dy ky mmg kiqi ik inrmkwriaw dy swry smwgmw au`qy pwbmdi lgwei jwvy [ 4 nvmbr 1978 num id`li iv`c inrmkwriaw ny AwpxI swlwnw kwnprms dy sbmd iv`c ie`k jlus k`ifaw [ is`kw ny inrmkwriaw dy jlus dy iklwp ros mwrc k`ifaw jo ik KUn Krwby iv`c Kqm hoieaw [ id`li AkwlI dl dy prdwn Avqwr ismg kohli dy isr iv`c puils v`lon clwei gei hmju gys dw golw l`igaw qy auhnw di moky qy hi moq ho gei [ aus qon ielwvw BweI drsn ismg qy 13 swlw minmdr ismg ny vi ShIdI prwpq kiqi [ ies Gtnw iv`c 9 is`k vi zkmi hoey [

18 majority Hindu community in India was in support of the Nirankaris and their activities. The Sikhs decided to take matters into their own hands following the failure of peaceful means. This time they were to obey Guru Gobind Singh Ji s instruction: Chu Kaar Az Hamah Heelte Dar Guzasht Halaal Ast Burden Ba Shamsheer Dast When all means of redressing a wrong have failed, it is both just and righteous to unsheath the sword. Bhai Ranjit Singh, a member of the Akhand Kirtani Jatha along with two other Gursikhs assassinated the Nirankari chief at his home on April 24th Bhai Ranjit Singh had managed to find employment at the Nirankari headquarters in Delhi, posing as a carpenter. Later that evening, he waited with an automatic rifle in a room within their guesthouse. One of the windows gave a clear view of the driveway. At about II pm, he shot Gurbachan Singh from his position just as he returned home from a public function. Bhai Ranjit Singh managed to escape by jumping down onto a compound wall. Bhai Sukhdev Singh Babbar, Jathedar of Babbar Khalsa, was a very close friend of Bhai Fauja Singh. He heard the news of Bhai Fauja Singh s martyrdom while his Anand Karaj ceremony was being performed. He left his newly wed wife and rushed directly to Amritsar. He played a major part in eliminating the Nirankaris, including the assassination of the Nirankaris Sat Sitaare. Later he went underground from where he led the Khalistan movement for fourteen years, before attaining martyrdom on 9th August Baba Jarnail Singh Bhindranwala emerged after the Amritsar Massacre as the pivotal figure spearheading the Sikh response to the Indian government of Indira Gandhi. The situation deteriorated as the government continued its policy of undermining the Sikh nation. This included the extensive murder, rape and humiliation of Sikhs, particularly Sikh youth. Baba Jarnail Singh Bhindranwala educated the Sikh masses about the central government s anti-sikh policies and discriminations and brought many onto the path of Sikhi through his teachings. It must be strongly noted that 100s of Sikh Youth stepped on the Path of Justice & Freedom by the inspiration of Amritsar Massacre. Bhai Fauja Singh Jee & his great companions Kurbani produced Rehatvaan Naam Abhyassi Gursikhs such as Bhai Anokh Singh Babbar, Bhai Sulakhan Singh Babbar, Bhai Mengha Babbar, Baba Gurbachan Singh Manochahal etc. The list is endless, with many famed Freedom Fighters serving the Panth after the 1978 Saka. 18 Kurbani

19 5-6 nvmbr 1978 num id`li dy kei ih`isaw iv`c hmgwmw KVHw hox qy puils v`lon kripau lgw id`qw igaw [ id`li Sihr dy bhuq ih`isaw iv`c hmgwmw hox dy bwvjud inrmkwriaw ny Awpxy progrwm jwri r`ky [ jn smg (bi jy pi) ny progrwm krn lei auhnw num sur`ikaw Pors muh`eiaw krwei [ kei AwrIAw smwji lifrw qy lwlw jgq nrwiex ny smwgmw dorwn inrmkwriaw dy smrqn iv`c BwSx id`qy [ iehnw BwSxW krky is`kw dy inrmkwriaw iklwp AMdoln num hor hulwrw imilaw[ is`kw ny bvi is`dq nwl mihsus kiqw ik Bwrq dy bhuigxqi ihmdu inrmkwriaw qy auhnw dy kmmw dw smrqn kr rhy hn [ is`kw ny hux SWqmeI qriky AsPl rihx qy AwpxI hoxi Awpxy h`q lyx dw PYslw kiqw [ auhnw guru goibmd ismg ji dy hukm; cum kwr Az hmw hilqy dr guzsq ] hlwl Asq burdn b SmSIr dsq ] auqy pihrw dyx dw prx kiqw[ BweI rxjiq ismg ji jo ik AKMf kirqni jqy dy mynbr sn ny Awpxy do guris`k swqiaw smyq inrmkwri muki num aus dy Gr 24 ApRYl 1980 num kql kr id`qw [ BweI rxjiq ismg ie`k qrkwx dy qor qy inrmkwri muki dy id`li hyfkuawrtr iv`c kmm lyx iv`c kwmxwb ho gey [ aus Swm num BweI rxjiq ismg AwtomYitk rweipl ly ky nwl lgdy gyst hwaus dy ie`k kmry iv`c byt ky inrmkwri muki dw iemqzwr krn l`gy [ ie`k ikvki qon bwhr vwlw drvwjw swp idkdw si [ rwq 11 vjy jdon inrmkwri muki Awpxy progrwm qon vwps AwieAw qw BweI rxjiq ismg ji ny aus num goliaw mwr ky QWey ic`q kr id`qw [ BweI rxjiq ismg ji Gr di kmd t`p ky bc inklx iv`c kwmxwb ho gey [ b`br Kwlsw iemtrnysnl dy pihly jqydwr BweI sukdyv ismg ji b`br BweI POjw ismg ji di SKsIAq qon bhuq prbwivq sn [ jdon auhnw BweI POjw ismg ji di ShIdI di Kbr suxi aus vyly auhnw dw AnMd kwrj ho irhw si [Kbr suxidaw swr auh AwpxI ismgxi num ip`cy C`f is`dw AMimRqsr pu`jy [ bwad iv`c BweI sukdyv ismg ji ny inrmkwriaw num szw dyx iv`c mu`k BUimkw inbwei, iehnw inrmkwriaw iv`c s`q isqwry vi Swml sn [ BweI sukdyv ismg ji ny rupos ho ky Kwilsqwn di prwpqi dy smgrs iv`c 14 swl ih`sw pwieaw qy 9 Agsq 1992 num Awp ji ny ShIdI prwpq kiqi [ Shaheed Jathedar Sukhdev Singh Babbar

20 The Life & Martyrdom of Amar Shaheed Bhai Fauja Singh Ji On 17th May 1936, a child was born to a rural family in District Gurdaspur in Punjab. The baby s father Sardar Surain Singh was a middleclass farmer by trade who, after the formation of Pakistan, took his family and all their belongings to Gazneepur, a small village found on the Gurdaspur Dera Baba Nanak road. From a young age, Bhai Fauja Singh was very popular and would lead the local village boys, no matter what game they played. Although he was given Amrit whilst studying at school he did not receive the fruits of Naam, so the spiritual hunger within him did not cease; although his mind remained aloof. This spiritual thirst would not go away. In fact, even at this tender age he displayed such a detached attitude, that he even vanished for a whole month. He went where many seekers try to find there answers; at the feet of Sants and Sadhus. He did finally return home but not before he d given his parents the shock of their lives. He went on to pass his exams and although he enrolled in the Khalsa College, Amritsar, his mind remained somewhere else. Unconcerned with day-to-day life, he disappeared again. Even though his family looked everywhere, and placed advertisements in the local press, they couldn t find their adventurous son. Meanwhile, Bhai Fauja Singh stayed with various holy people at their Deras and meditated on a Mantar. His family finally found him two years later and after returning home, he was placed in college. Whilst at college, Bhai Fauja Singh mixed with indecent company. This was to tear him away from Sikhi. But Guru Sahib Ji in his mercy quickly put the young Singh back on the right path. In 1964 he received Amrit at a Smagam organised by the Akhand Kirtani Jatha, where the Panj Piyare ushered him into the Khalsa Panth. In Vaisakhi 1965 he married Bibi Amarjit Kaur. Bhai Jeevan Singh Ji performed Kirtan at the occasion. Bhai Fauja Singh increasingly began to apply his body and mind to the study of Gatka and persuaded other young Sikhs to also study it closely. He was acknowledged as the best Gatka practitioner in the area and there was nobody around who could beat him. Professor Gurmukh Singh, who was well acquainted with Bhai Fauja Singh, felt that there was something about him which stood out amongst the general Sangat: I have been in the Jatha for quite a while now and have been lucky enough to meet many highly spiritual Sikhs of the Guru. Bhai Fauja Singh was different; he had Bir Ras and Naam Ras. Bhai Fauja Singh was always ready to fight against falsehood and stand up for the truth. Some highly spiritual Singhs from the Jatha told him to just meditate. They 20 Kurbani

21 Amr ShId BweI POjw ismg ji dw jivn Aqy ShIdI BweI POjw ismg dw jnm 17 mei smn 1936 num ie`k pynfu pirvwr dy Gr izlhw gurdwspur iv`c hoieaw si [ auhnw dy ipqw sr: suryx ismg ie`k m`d vrgi ikswn sn qy auh pmjwb di vmf qon bwad gurdwspur izlhy dy ipmf gznipur iv`c Aw vsy sn[ gznipur gurdwspur fyrw bwbw nwnk svk au`qy ie`k Cotw ijhw ipmf hy [ CotI aumr qon hi BweI POjw ismg ji bhuq mshur sn[ b`icaw v`lon ijhvi mrji Kyf KyfI jwdi auh hmysw sb di AgvweI krdy [ cwhy ik auhnw num skul iv`c pvhn dorwn AMimRq di dwq prwpq ho gei si pr Ajy auhnw num nwm dw Pl nhin si imilaw [ ies krky auhnw AMdr Awqimk Bu`K Ajy Kqm nhin si hoei [ ruhwni ipaws auhnw AMdr Ajy vi bhuq prbl si [ CotI aumr qon hi auhnw di inrlyp ibrqi si [ ie`k vwr auh mhinw Br GroN bwhr cly gey [ bhuq lok Awpxy svwlw dy jvwb l`bx lei smqw swduaw dy crnw iv`c jwdy hn qy BweI swihb vi auhnw kol gey [ auh mhiny bwad Gr vwps Aw gey sn pr ies smyn dorwn auhnw dy mwqw ipqw sdmy iv`c rhy [ BweI swihb ji ny skuli priikaw iv`c pws hox qon bwad Kwlsw kwlj AMimRqsr iv`c dwklw ly ilaw [ pr auhnw dw mn iksy hor pwsy hi irhw [ rozwnw di duinawvi izmdgi di prvwh nw kridaw BweI swihb ie`k vwr ipr GroN gwieb ho gey [ Gr vwilaw ny l`bx di bhuq koiss kiqi, AKbwrW iv`c iesiqhwr vi id`qy pr auh Awpxy spu`qr num nw l`b sky [ ies smyn dorwn BweI POjw ismg ji v`k v`k swdu smqw dy fyiraw iv`c rhy qy mmqrw v`l idawn Drdy rhy [ auh do swlw bwad Awpxy pirvwr num imly qy auhnw ipr BweI swihb num kwlj iv`c dwkl krvw id`qw [ kwlj iv`c pvhidaw BweI swihb ji glq smgq iv`c py gey [ ies krky auh is`ki qon dur cly gey [ pr guru swihb ji ny Awpxy nojvwn is`k qy Apwr ikrpw kiqi qy jld hi BweI swihb vwps shi rsqy qy Aw gey [ smn 1964 iv`c BweI swihb ji ny AKMf kirqni jqy dy smwgm dorwn AMimRq di dwq prwpq kiqi [ pmjw ipawiraw rwhin BweI swihb ji dw Kwlsw pmq iv`c prvys hoieaw [ 1965 di vyswki dorwn BweI swihb ji dw AnMd kwrj bibi AmrjIq kor nwl hoieaw [ BweI jivn ismg ji ny ies moky kirqn di syvw kiqi si [ BweI POjw ismg ji ny Awpxy srir Aqy mn num gqky di isklwei v`l lwauxw SurU kr id`qw qy auh nojvwnw num vi gqky di isikaw lyx lei pryrn l`gy [ BweI swihb ji Awpxy ielwky iv`c sb qon vdiaw gqky dy ikfwri sn Aqy Aws pws AYsw koei nhin si jo Awp num gqky iv`c hrw skdw [ pro: gurmuk ismg jo ik BweI POjw ismg ji num cmgi qrhw jwxdy sn ny mihsus kiqw ik BweI swihb iv`c kuj Aijhw si jo bwki ismgw qon auhnw num inkyvdw si [ pro: swihb Anuswr : myn jqy iv`c kwpi dyr qon ivcr irhw hw qy mynum kei cvhdi klw vwly guru ky is`kw nwl imlx dw subwg prwpq hoieaw [ BweI POjw ismg ji kuj v`k sn, auhnw kol bir rs qy nwm rs donon mojud sn [ BweI POjw ismg JUT ivru`d lvn qy s`c lei KVHn lei sdw iqawr br iqawr rihmdy sn [ kei jqy dy jivn vwly ismgw ny BweI swihb ji num isrp nwm bwxi v`l idawn dyx lei ikhw [ auhnw num lgdw si ik hux Amn dy smyn iv`c ismgw num ShIdI dyx di lov nhin hy [ is`kw ny guruaw dy smyn iv`c ShIdIAW ies krky id`qiaw sn ikaunik ihmdu rwjy, mugl qy ptwx hwkm is`k Drm num Kqm krn qy quly hoey sn [ pr hux smw bdl cu`kw hy [ kuj vir qw BweI swihb ji dy bir rsi ivcwrw prqi hwsw T`Tw vi krdy sn [ smn 1970 qon bwad BweI POjw ismg ny Awpxy Awp num sri AMimRqsr dy Awly duawly syvw krn iv`c lin kr ilaw [ auh AwpxI qy AwpxI pqni v`lon kiqi swri kmwei dusiraw di BlweI lei lgw idmdy [ bibi AmrjIq kor d`sdy hn ik BweI POjw ismg kihmdy humdy sn ik ijhvw pysw AsIN Awpxy Awp qy Krc kr rhy hw auh brbwd humdw hy qy jo pysw AsIN syvw iv`c lgwaundy hw

22 did not think that in these peaceful times there would be a need for our peoplc to give Shaheedi. The Sikhs gave Shaheedi at the time of the Gurus because the Hindu Rajas, Mughal and Pathan rulers where trying to destroy the Sikh religion. But now the situation was different. Some brothers even joked about his Bir Ras. After 1970 Bhai Fauja Singh immersed himself in sewa and spent all of his and his wife s wages serving Gursikhs. Bibi Amarjit Kaur told us that sometimes he used to say; All the money we spend on ourselves is wasted, but the money we spend on doing Sewa for the Gursikhs is not wasted and is saved in our bank. At other times he would say rather ominously; The tenth Guru formed the Khalsa by shedding his blood. When this plant gets dried-up it needs more blood. Then the Guru`s beloved ones spill their blood to keep the Khalsa`s flag flying. This cycle repeats itself approximately every fifty years. He would tell his close companions that there was a lot of disrespect emerging, targeted directly at the heart of the Sikh Dharam. He believed future generations would rightfully ask what there forefathers and mothers were like; who accepted everything so quietly and passively. The spiritual bliss that martyrs get from reading Gurbani verses like: Purja Purja Kat Marai Kab Hoo Nah Shadai Keth, only they know. It also seems that the words spoken by Shaheeds are special. Bibi Amarjit Kaur says that during his last six months, Bhai Fauja Singh kept saying to her; Visualise an image of my dead body. Will you be able to bear it? Be strong and don t despair. Bibi Ji realised that one day her husband was destined to give his life for the Panth. Like all Chardi-Kalaa Gursikhs, Bhai Fauja Singh possessed the Guru-given gifts of honesty, contentment and divine meditation. He ate what he received happily and was never greedy, constantly seeking to live by the will of Waheguru. Professor Gurmukh Singh believed that even beyond this, Bhai Fauja Singh was extraordinary for other reasons I first met Bhai Fauja Singh in 1972 at the Darbar Sahib. He did not know me but said his Fateh to me and met me like we had been old friends. He took me to where he was staying and kept me here for two or three days. During this first meeting he told me something very secretive which I am now only sharing with the readers after his Shaheedi. He told me that in his previous life he was in Baba Deep Singh s Jatha and became Shaheed at Lohgarh. Now, again, he has done Shaheedi for the Khalsa Panth in the holy city of Amritsar near Lohgarh. Those that have seen and met Bhai Fauja Singh all agree that he was filled with the spirit of; Mohai Murnai Ka Chow Hai. Shakespeare says, What is in a name? The name Bhai Fauja Singh given to him by his parents, from the Hukamnama of Guru Granth Sahib Ji, was definitely a true picture of him. Bhai Fauja Singh really was a soldier of the Guru`s army, in not only this but also his previous life. In late 1977 whilst in Gurdaspur Jail, Bhai Fauja Singh wrote a poem under the title of Kurbani. This was probably the only one written by him because as far as it is known, he was not a poet. It was written about eight months before his Shaheedi and now with hindsight, its underlying theme is worthy of attention. It centres upon the declining state of the Khalsa Panth and the problems facing the Nation. It also serves to relay the emotions 22 Kurbani

23 auh swfi bynk iv`c jmhw humdw hy [ BweI POjw ismg dw mmnxw si ik dsvyn pwiqswh ny Kwlsy di swjnw Awpxw KUn dy ky kiqi hy [ jdon ipr Kwlsy dw hiraw BirAw podw sukdw hy qw aus num hor KUn di lov pyndi hy [ audon ipr guru dy is`kw num Kwlsy dw prcm JUldw r`kx lei Awpxw KUn dyxw pyndw hy [ BweI POjw ismg Awpxy swqiaw num ikhw krdy sn ik mojudw smyn iv`c Awpxy Drm dw inrwdr vd irhw hy [ swnum swfiaw Biv`K diaw piviaw pu`cxgiaw ik swfy v`fy vfyry ikho ijhy sn ijnhw ny ieh inrwdr cu`p krky brdwsq kr ilaw? purjw purjw kit mry kbhu n CwfY Kyqu ] Sbd pvh ky ShIdW num ikho ijhw ruhwni AnMd imldw hovygw ieh auh hi jwx skdy hn [ ShIdW dy bcn Amol humdy hn [ bibi AmrjIq kor ny d`isaw ik AwpxI izmdgi dy AwKrI Cy mhiinaw iv`c BweI POjw ismg ji Aksr aunhw num ikhw krdy sn ik myri imrqk dyh num AwpxI A`KW A`gy ilawe [ ki qusin ieh idrs brdwsq kr legy? qkvy irho Aqy inrws nw hoxw [ bibi ji num Aihsws ho igaw si ik ie`k idn BweI swihb AwpxI izmdgi pmq dy lyky lw dyxgy [ cvhdi klw iv`c rihx vwly guris`kw vwg BweI POjw ismg AMdr guru pwiqswh v`lon bksy eimwndwri, smqok Aqy r`bi ismrn ijhy gux mojud sn [ Awp ji auh KWdy jo KuSI KuSI iml jwdw qy kdy lob nhin kiqw qy hmysw guru di rzw iv`c hi jivn bqiq krnw locdy[ pro: gurmuk ismg ji dw ivsvws si ik BweI POjw ismg ji ies qon ielwvw hor kwrnw krky ivl`kx sn [ auhnw muqwbk : myn BweI POjw ismg ji num pihli vwr smn 1972 num drbwr swihb iv`c imilaw [ BweI swihb ji mynum jwxdy nhin si pr auhnw mynum imlidaw ies qrhw Pqih bulwei ijvyn AsIN koei purwxy im`qr hoeiey [ BweI swihb mynum Awpxy nwl ly gey ij`qy auh Tihry hoey sn qy mynum auqy 2-3 idn r`ikaw [ swfi pihli imlxi dorwn auhnw mynum ie`k gupq g`l d`si jo myn auhnw di ShIdI qon bwad pwtkw nwl swji kr irhw hw [ BweI swihb ji ny mynum d`isaw ik auh ipcly jnm iv`c bwbw dip ismg ji dy jqy iv`c sn Aqy auhnw lohgvh iv`c ShIdI prwpq kiqi si [ hux dubwrw auhnw ny Kwlsw pmq lei AMimRqsr iv`c lohgvh dy nzdik ShIdI prwpq kiqi hy [ ijmny vi ismg BweI swihb num imly hn auh swry sihmq hn ik BweI swihb ji muih mrny kw cwau hy di siprt nwl Bry hoey sn [ SYkspIAr kihmdw hy ik, nwm iv`c ki ipaw hy? BweI POjw ismg ji dw nwm auhnw dy mwqw ipqw ny sri guru grmq swihb ji dw hukm ly ky r`ikaw si qy ieh nwm auhnw di s`ci qsvir si [ BweI POjw ismg s`cin hi guru swihb di POj dy ispwhi sn [ ies jnm iv`c hi nhin blik ipcly jnm iv`c vi sn [ 1977 dy AKIr iv`c jdon BweI swihb gurdwspur jylh iv`c bmd sn qw auhnw ny kurbwni dy isrlyk hyt ie`k kivqw ilki [ ieh auhnw v`lon ilki ieko ie`k kivqw si ikaunik BweI swihb ji kvi nhin sn [ ieh kivqw auhnw ny ShIdI qon 8 mhiny pihlw ilki si[ aus vyly qw iksy num AMdwzw nhin si ik ki Bwxw vwprnw hy pr BweI swihb di ShIdI qon bwad ieh kivqw ivcly vlvly Aihm bx jwdy hn [ kivqw dw ivsw Kwlsw pmq di igr rhi swk qy kom num drpys musiklw dw hy [ ieh kivqw rwhin auh ruh Awpxy jzbwq ibawn kr rhi hy ijs ny ipcly jnm iv`c Drm di Kwqr Awpw vwr id`qw si [ ieh ruh mojudw hwlwqw num iks qrhw kbul kr skdi si jdon KulyHAwm guru grmq swihb ji di byadbi ho rhi si? ies qon smj l`g skdi hy ik BweI POjw ismg ji lei AMimRqsr iv`c ho irhw GtnwkRm auhnw lei ikaun iblkul Asih si [ smn 1978 di ivswki qon pihlw hi BweI POjw ismg ji di SKsIAq ny Awpxw AslI rmg ivkwieaw si jdon smn 1972 iv`c imsri bzwr Gtnw qon bwad guru grmq swihb ji di byadbi hoei si [ BweI POjw ismg ji puils dy vqiry qon bhuq duki sn ikaunik auh dosiaw num PVn qon

24 of a soul that in its last life shed the mortal frame for the sake of righteousness now how could that soul have accepted that present day situation, where the Guru was being disrespected openly? This insight goes some way towards explaining why Bhai Fauja Singh who was now 42 years old found the events taking place in Amritsar absolutely intolerable. Even before Vaisakhi in 1978, Bhai Fauja Singh s personality showed its true colours when in 1972 after the Misri Bajar incident, Guru Granth Sahib Ji was treated with disrespect. Bhai Fauja Singh was disgusted at the police who were too scared to make the arrest of the criminals involved. It was then that he decided to apprehend the miscreants and after catching them, he punished them accordingly. He was deeply saddened by the fact that our Panthic leaders tried to keep the whole incident quiet in case it would lead to some sort of Hindu-Sikh conflict. This political expediency, which sidestepped any notion of love and respect for Guru Sahib, deeply saddened him. He simply could not understand how Sikhs could quietly sit by whilst others insulted and treated Guru Granth Sahib Ji with total disrespect. One question constantly began to engrave itself upon his mind; What has happened to the Khalsa Panth? This question arose again on 17th October 1975 when the Sikh Sangat celebrated Sangrand at Gurdwara Bhai Salo Jee. Langar was being served when a gang of thugs came and treated Guru Granth Sahib Ji with disrespect and the assaulted the sewadar and Granthi of the Gurdwara. They even made plans to burn down the Gurdwara Guru Keh Mehal that night. When Bhai Fauja Singh heard about this incident in the evening he got together some Gursikhs and went there straight away. First they went to see for themselves the disrespectful treatment of Guru Granth Sahib Ji and the damage done to the Gurdwara building. After seeing this, the Gursikhs started chanting Jaikaras and then stood outside, ready to defend the Guru s House. The thugs soon surrounded them from tall buildings on all four sides, and then started throwing stones, bricks and acid bottles at them. Even though the Gursikh s clothes and bodies were drenched in blood, they managed to protect the Gurdwara from being burnt down. After 1972, this was now the second painful event to have taken place at the Sikh headquarters in Amritsar. The Panthic leaders at that time pretended as if nothing had happened and quite predictably accepted no responsibility. However, the troublemakers now knew that there were atleast a few brave lions amongst the sheep and this was more than enough. After this second incident, Bhai Fauja Singh did not sit quietly at home. In October 1975 Bhai Fauja Singh no longer worked in the office. Referring to the benefits he was receiving, he laughingly said to Professor Gurmukh Singh in 1978 that; Satguru is having his Sewa done whilst ensuring that I receive my wages from the Punjab Government. After the 1975 incident Bhai Fauja Singh co-ordinated a new Gursikhi Parchaar programme. He mentions in his poem that; the light of faith which seems to be dwindling He now decided to rectify this. In 1976 a group of Gursikhs started preaching the Guru s message in ten villages within Gurdaspur. Professor Gurmukh Singh was amongst this Jatha. Bhai Fauja Singh felt that the Sikhs living in cities were not prepared to sacrifice their lives for their Guru; several previous incidents had proved this. So he now turned his 24 Kurbani

25 frdy sn [ BweI swihb ji ny Awp hi dosiaw num PVn dw PYslw kiqw qy auhnw num PVn qon bwad auhnw num bxdi szw id`qi [ BweI swihb num ies g`l qon bhuq du`k hoieaw ik aus smyn dy pmqk lifrw ny ies Gtnw num ies krky dbwaux di koiss kiqi ik ikqy ihmdu is`k Pswd nw ho jwx [ pmqk lifrw di guru grmq swihb ji dy ipawr siqkwr num driknwr krn di niqi qon BweI swihb bhuq qmg sn [ BweI swihb ieh smjx qon AsmrQ sn ik ie`k is`k guru grmq swihb ji dy ho rhy inrwdr num iks qrhw cu`p krky sihx kr skdw hy [ ie`k svwl auhnw dy mn ivc vwr vwr au`tdw si ik Kwlsw pmq num ki ho igaw hy? ieh svwl dubwrw 17 AkqUbr 1975 num au`itaw jdon is`k smgq gurduawrw BweI swlo ji ivky smgrwd dw idn mnw rhi si [ jdon lmgr vrqwieaw jw irhw si qw kuj bdmws gurduawry AMdr dwkl hoey qy auhnw ny guru grmq swihb ji di byadbi krn di koiss kiqi [ auhnw gurduawry dy syvwdwr qy grmqi ismg di ku`tmwr vi kiqi [ auhnw bdmwsw ny aus rwq gurduawrw guru ky mihl num A`g lwaux di vi Xojnw bxwei hoei si [ jdon Swm num BweI swihb ji num ies Gtnw bwry jwxkwri imli qw auhnw iekdm hi kuj guris`kw num iek`tw krky gurduawrw swihb v`l cwly pw id`qy [ pihlw swry ismg gurduawrw swihb gey qy au`qy hoei guru grmq swihb ji di byadbi qy gurduawrw swihb dy hoey nukswn num dyikaw [ ies num vykx qon bwad guris`kw ny jykwry lgwauxy SurU kr id`qy qy bwhr Aw ky gurduawry di rwki krn lei iqawr br iqawr ho ky KVH gey [ bdmwsw ny auciaw iemwrqw qy cvh ky cwry pwisaw qon guris`kw num Gyr ilaw qy auhnw au`qy ie`tw, p`qr qy qyzwb diaw boqlw su`txiaw SurU kr id`qiaw [ cwhy ik guris`kw dy k`pvy qy srir KUn nwl l`qpq ho gey sn pr auhnw ny gurduawrw swihb di iemwrq num A`g l`gxon bcwa ilaw [ 1972 qon bwad is`ki dy kyndri AsQwn sri AMimRqsr swihb AMdr ieh duji vwr hoieaw hmlw si [ ies vwri vi pmqk lifrw ny ies qrhw dw ivvhwr kiqw ijs qrhw ik kuj vwpiraw hi nhin humdw Aqy ijs qrhw ipr AMdwzw lgwieaw jw skdw hy iksy qrhw di ijmmyvwri vi nw kbuli [ pr hux bdmwsw num ies g`l dw pqw c`l cu`kw si ik ByfW dy JuMf iv`c kuj bhwdr Syr hn Aqy ieh jwxkwri auhnw dy ip`cy htx lei kwpi si [ ies dusri Gtnw qon bwad BweI POjw ismg ji cu`p krky Gr nw byty [ AkqUbr 1975 dorwn BweI sihb ji AwpxI nokri qy dpqr iv`c kmm nhin si krdy [ auhnw num iml rhy srkwri lwb dw hsidaw izkr kridaw BweI swihb ji ny 1978 iv`c BweI gurmuk ismg num ikhw ik, siqgur ji AwpxI syvw Awp krw rhy hn qy ieh vi XkInI bxw rhy hn ik mynum pmjwb srkwr qon qnkwh imldi rhy [ 1975 di Gtnw qon bwad BweI POjw ismg ji ny guris`ki prcwr lei nvw progrwm auliikaw [ AwpxI kivqw iv`c jo auhnw buj rhi joiq jo AsW num jwpdi hy dw izkr kiqw si hux auhnw ny ies dw h`l krn dw qh`eiaw kiqw [ 1976 iv`c guris`kw dy ie`k jqy ny gurdwspur izlhy dy 10 ipmfw iv`c guru ji dy smdys dw prcwr krnw SurU kr id`qw [ pro: gurmuk ismg ji vi ies jqy iv`c sn [ BweI POjw ismg ji dw mmnxw si ik Sihr iv`c vsdy is`k Awpxy guru lei kurbwni krn lei iqawr nhin hn [ pihlw vwpry Gtnwkrm ny ieh g`l swbq kr id`qi si [ so hux auhnw ny

26 attention to the villages so that perhaps the sleeping Panth, which lay dormant within rural life, could be awakened from its slumber. The programmes covered Sikh history, Gurbani, Kirtan and also included Amrit Sanchaars. This Jatha would also hold amazing Gatka demonstrations. After Kirtan, Bhai Fauja Singh would often talk to the Sangat and this had a truly inspiring effect upon them. A Smagam was held in March 1977 over fifteen days at Khalsa Farm, during which Bhai Fauja Singh introduced young Sikhs to Gatka and told them about the problems that the Sikh Panth was facing. There they performed Kirtan and meditated and contemplated on ideas and ways to address various problems affecting the Sikh Quam. It was during this period that a Hindu woman was arrested by the Police. During her interrogation, the Police officers began to rape her. Her husband unable to stop her from being gang-raped went to the magistrates to secure her release; he also filed a formal complaint against the Police. However there was no intervention. By this time point he had become completely exasperated. He then went to various community leaders, including Pundits and Mullahs for help, but none of them wanted to challenge the perpetrators. It was at this point that he decided to approach the Gursikhs. Various people had told him about one Gursikh called Fauja Singh of Amritsar. Due to his fearless attitude, Bhai Fauja Singh had become quite well-known in the region. The aggrieved husband went to see him. Bhai Fauja Singh, alongwith some Gursikh, went straight to the Police station and upon seeing the pitiable state of the woman, they ensured her immediately release. The guilty police officers were then severely punished. After this incident he was brandished a criminal and sent to prison. His actions were reminiscent of our past history, when Gursikhs went on daring and dangerous missions to liberate women from marauding Afghan armies. However, it wasn t just invaders and isolated individuals who perpetrated heinous crimes; Bhai Fauja Singh also learnt about those groups who wished to subvert and corrupt the message of our Guru Sahib, which for him was the greatest crime of all. In his poem Kurbani, Bhai Fauja Singh warns the Khalsa Panth about the disrespect shown to Guru Granth Sahib taking place everywhere. The insults directed at Guru Sahib from the Nirankaris inflicted deep wounds upon the hearts of Gursikhs. At the end of his poem, Bhai Fauja states that; When all else fails, in the hour of need, we will sacrifice our heads at your altar. Bhai Fauja Singh along with twelve other fearless Gursikhs got the chance to fulfil their ambitions. On 13th April 1978, about 125 Sikhs went to peacefully protest against the Nirankari procession and Nirankari chief Gurbachan Singh s grevious insults towards Guru Sahib. We all receive Amrit on the precondition that our head will henceforth belong to Guru Sahib. When the need arises we are expected to lay it down for the sake of righteousness. We hear and read daily in the Ardaas about our forefathers and mothers who gave their lives to protect Dharam and remained committed to the principles of Sikhi until their very last breath. All these events seemed like distant history. Some of us even began to question if such things were possible. The massacre at Amritsar enlivened the memory of those great Shaheeds, and also turned that which many thought was now myth into a firm and shocking reality. 26 Kurbani

27 Awpxw idawn ipmfw v`l lgwauxw ies Aws qy SurU kiqw ik Swied idhwqi jivn iv`c su`qy hoey Kwlsw pmq num jgwieaw jw sky [ auhnw dy progrwmw iv`c is`k ieiqhws, gurbwxi, kirqn Aqy AMimRq smcwr humdy sn [ jqw gqky dw prdrsn vi krdw humdw si [ kirqn smwgm qon bwad BweI POjw ismg ji smgq nwl Awpxy ivcwr swjy krdy [ auhnw dy ivcwrw dw smgqw au`qy pryrnwdwiek prbwv pyndw si [ mwrc 1977 num Kwlsw Pwrm au`qy ie`k smwgm AwXoijq kiqw igaw jo 15 idn c`ilaw [ ies dorwn BweI POjw ismg ji ny nojvwnw num gqky di isklwei id`qi Aqy Kwlsw pmq num drpys cuxoqiaw bwry jwxum krvwieaw [ ies smwgm dorwn kirqn qy nwm ismrn dy prvwh c`ly qy ismgw iml byt ky is`k kom num drpys musiklw dy h`l lei v`k v`k qriikaw au`qy ivcwr kiqi [ ies smyn dorwn hi ie`k ihmdu AOrq num puils v`lon igrpqwr kr ilaw igaw [ aus di pu`cig`c dorwn puils APsr aus nwl izawdqi krn l`gy [ ausdw pqi AwpxI pqni dy srirk SoSx num rokx qon AsmrQ rihx qy j`j A`gy pys hoieaw qw ik aus di pqni num CfwieAw jw sky [ aus ny puils iklwp rsmi iskwieq vi drj krvwei [ pr ies nwl vi koei h`l nw inkl sikaw [ ies smyn q`k auh pury qys iv`c Aw cu`kw si [ auh v`k v`k BweIcwry dy AwgUAW kol mdd lei igaw ijhnw iv`c pmfq qy molvi Swml sn pr koei vi dosiaw num cuxoqi nhin si dyxw cwhumdw [ koei cwrw nw humidaw dyk ky aus ny guris`kw q`k phumc krn dw PYslw ilaw [ kei lokw ny auhnum ie`k guris`k, AMimRqsr dy vwsi BweI POjw ismg bwry d`isaw [ BweI swihb ji dy infr rv`eiey krky auh pury ielwky iv`c jwxy jwdy sn [ auh pivq pqi BweI swihb ji num imlx igaw[ ausdi g`l sunx swr hi BweI POjw ismg ji kuj hor guris`kw nwl is`dy puils stysn cly gey qy AOrq di qrsxog hwlq dyk ky aus di qurmq irhwei num XkInI bxwieaw [ dosi puils APsrW num bwad iv`c skq szwvw imliaw [ ies Gtnw qon bwad aus num AprwDI grdwn ky jylh iv`c ByijAw igaw [ BweI swihb ji dw ieh krm is`k kom dy purwqn ieiqhws num Xwd krwaundw hy jdon guris`k muglw iklwp Kqrnwk Aqy dlyr imsnw qy jw ky AOrqW num Azwd krvwaundy humdy sn [ pr, ieh isrp DwVvI muglw jw koei ie`k iek`ly ivakqi v`lon ieh ignwauxy jurm nhin si kiqy jwdy blik BweI POjw ismg ji ny ie`k Aijhy DVy di pihcwx kiqi jo guru swihb ji dy smdys num qov mrov ky Krwb krnw cwhumdw si [ BweI swihb ji di nzr iv`c ieh sb qon v`fw AprwD si [ AwpxI kivqw kurbwni iv`c BweI POjw ismg ji Kwlsw pmq num cyqwvni id`qi si ik guru grmq swihb ji di byadbi QW QW qy ho rhi hy[ hux inrmkwriaw v`lon jo guru swihb prqi ignwauxy Sbd vrqy gey sn auhnw ny guris`kw dy ihridaw num vlumdr id`qw si [ AwpxI kivqw dy AKIr iv`c BweI swihb ji kihmdy hn ik jb Awv ki AauD indwn bxsi, sis qyrw hy, qynum cvhw idawgy[ BweI POjw ismg ji Aqy auhnw dy infr 12 swqiaw num AwKr AwpxI ie`cw di purqi dw mokw iml igaw [ 13 ApRYl 1978 vwly idn qkribn 125 ismgw dw jqw inrmkwriaw v`lon k`fy jw rhy jlus qy inrmkwri muki gurbcn ismh v`lon guru swihb dy kiqy jw rhy inrwdr iklwp SWqmeI ivrod krn lei igaw [ swnum sb num AMimRq di dwq ies Srq qy imldi hy ik aus idn qon bwad swfw isr guru dw ho jwdw hy [ jdon lov pvy qw swfy qon Aws r`ki jwdi hy ik AsIN Drm di Kwqr sis guru num Byt kr deiey [ AsIN rozwnw Ardws iv`c aunhw ismgw ismgxiaw dw izkr krdy qy suxdy hw ijhnw ny Drm di Kwqr Awpw vwr id`qw qy Awpxy AwKrI svwsw q`k is`ki kysw svwsw smg inbwei [ Ardws ivcliaw ieh GtnwvW dur dw ieiqhws lgdw hy [ swfy iv`con qw kei S`k vi krn lgdy hn ik ki Aijhw kuj hoxw smbv vi si [ AMimRqsr dy swky ny auhnw mhwn ShIdW di Xwd muv qwzw kr id`qi qy jo purwqn ShIdIAW num imiqhws smjdy sn auhnw lei scwei swhmxy ilaw id`qi [

28 Shaheed Bhai Avtar Singh Ji, Kurala Bhai Avtar Singh Ji was born in 1912 in the village of Kurala in the district of Hoshiarpur. His mother s name was Dhan Kaur and his father s name was Bhai Bhagwan Singh. In his early years he was educated at Moolak Kula primary school. His father was in the army and due to his bravery he was awarded land in the village of Mintgomary in Pakistan and so the whole family moved there. He completed his secondary education there and was married to Bibi Gurbachan Kaur. Bhai Sahib did agricultural work there until Pakistan was formed. He then returned back to his old village of Kurala and continued doing farming work there. He came to meet Bhai Harnam Singh and Bhai Pritam Singh from Dasuha and with their Sangat started to read Bhai Sahib Bhai Randhir Singh s books. After reading these books he wanted to take Amrit and lead a Gursikh way of life, and he also began going to Gurmat Smagams around Talwara and Dasuha with other Gursikhs. He also went to Model Town Ludhiana and met Bhai Sahib Randhir Singh. Bhai Avtar Singh finally took Amrit with his Singhni on 13 April 1961 at the Vaisakhi Smagam in Ludhiana. He started wearing the Khalsa uniform (Bana) and also took up the strict Rehat of eating in Sarbloh (iron utensils), which he carried on until the end of his life. Many families were influenced by his high standards of Rehat-Rehni and also took Amrit. Bhai Sahib used to go to all the places where the Akhand Kirtani Jatha Smagams were held to enjoy the Kirtan and Nam-Bani. In 1969 the Akhand Kirtani Jatha organised a Yatra to Patna Sahib and Hazoor Sahib by buses and Kirtan was performed at Gurdwaras along the route. Bhai Sahib also took part in that Yatra and also took part in the Sewa of the Punj Pyare in the Smagams. He had such a desire to do Bhagti that he left the accommodation of his village and erected a hut on his farm land far away from his village, where he did Sri Guru Granth Sahib s parkash and started living there until his last days. He would get up at 12 o clock in the night and after having Ishnaan would start doing Naam-Abyass and continue this until daylight. He started making arrangement to go to the Vaisakhi Smagam being held in Amritsar by the Akhand Kirtani Jatha. He said farewell to his family and told them to always follow a Gursikh way of life and to love one another and that he was not going to return. Bhai Sahib had decided to leave his home and to stay at the Khalsa farm in Gurdaspur and to accompany the Jatha to do Sikhi Parchar in the nearby villages. He arrived at the Vaisakhi Smagam at Sri Amritsar and was the first person to give Shaheedi. The Gurmukhs who eye-witnessed his Shaheedi say that when a bullet from the Nirankaris stuck him he immediately fell on the floor. But he quickly regained his composure and sat up cross-legged and started doing Nam-Abyass very loudly and then went into a deep 28 Kurbani

29 ShId BweI Avqwr ismg ji kurwlw ShId BweI Avqwr ismg kurwlw dw jnm mwqw DMn kor di ku`kon, ipqw Bgvwn ismg dy Gr ipmf kurwlw ijlw huisawrpur ivky 1912 num hoieaw[ Awp ji ny mu`fli iv`idaw mwluk kulw dy prwiemri skul qon prwpq kiqi[ aunhw dy ipqw sr. Bgvwn ismg POj iv`c sn Aqy aunhw di bhwdri sdkw srkwr ny aunhw num pwiksqwn dy immtgumri iv`c zmin Alwt kiqi Aqy swrw pirvwr au`qy clw igaw[ pvhwei puri krn qon bwad aunhw dw AnMd kwrj bibi gurbcn kor nwl hoieaw[ BweI swihb pwiksqwn bnx q`k immtgumri iv`c KyqI krdy rhy Aqy pwiksqwn bnx qon bwad auh Awpxy purwxy ipmf kurwlw Aw gey Aqy ipr KyqI krn iv`c ru`j gey[ aunhw dw imlwp BweI hrnwm ismg Aqy BweI priqm ismg dsuaw nwl hoieaw, aunhw di smgq Aqy pryrxw sdkw aunhw BweI swihb BweI rxdir ismg diaw ikqwbw pvhniaw SurU kr id`qiaw[ BweI swihb rxdir ismg diaw ikqwbw pvhn auprmq aunhw iv`c AMimRq C`k ky guris`ki jivn ijaux di cwhq pydw hoei Aqy qlvwvw Aqy dsuaw dy Awsy-pwsy humdy gurmiq smwgmw iv`c hor guris`kw nwl jwx l`gy[ auh BweI swihb rxdir ismg num imlx lei mwfl twaun luidawxw vi gey[ BweI Avqwr ismg ji AwpxI ismgxi smyq 13 ApRYl 1961 num ivswki vwly idn luidawxw dy ie`k gurmiq smwgm dorwn AMimRq pwn krky KwlsweI bwxy dy DwrnI bx gey Aqy srb-loh dy BWifAW iv`c prswdw Ckx di rihq di skqi nwl pwlxw krdy Aqy ieh aunhw di izmdgi dy AMq q`k jwri irhw[ bhuq swry hor pirvwrw ny aunhw di au`ci rihxi-bihxi qon prbwivq ho ky AMimRq CikAw Aqy guris`k jivn di SurUAwq kiqi[ BweI swihb AKMf kirqni j`qy v`lon kiqy jwdy smwgmw iv`c jwdy Aqy gurbwxi Aqy kirqn dw AnMd mwxdy[ AKMf kirqni j`qy v`lon smn 1969 b`sw rwhi ptnw swihb Aqy hzur swihb di Xwqrw AwrMBI Aqy rsqy dy gurduawrw swihb iv`c kirqn smwgm kiqw jwdw[ BweI swihb vi ies Xwqrw iv`c Swml hoey Aqy smwgmw iv`c pmj ipawiraw di syvw inbwei[ auhnw iv`c nwm-ismrn di AijhI AiBlwSw si ik aunhw ny AwpxI ipmf vwli irhwies C`f ky Awpxy Kyq iv`c JONpVI pw ky, au`qy SRI guru grmq swihb ji dw prkws kiqw Aqy AwpxI izmdgi dy AKIrly idnw q`k au`qy hi itky rhy[ auh rwq dy 12 vjy autdy Aqy iesnwn krky nwm-ismrn dy AiBAws iv`c ju`t jwdy Aqy idn cvhn q`k nwm-ismrn iv`c lin rihmdy[ aunhw ny AMimRqsr iv`c AKMf kirqni j`qy v`lon ivswki idhwvy moky kiqy jwdy smwgm iv`c jwx lei prbmd krnw SurU kr id`qw[ aunhw ny Awpxy pirvwr num Alivdw AwKidAW iek`ty ipawr nwl rihx Aqy guris`ki jivn ijaux dw pygwm idmidaw ikhw ik auh hux kdy vwips nhin Awauxgy[ aunhw ny Gr C`fidAW gurdwspur dy Kwlsw Pwrm iv`c rihxw SurU kr id`qw Aqy j`qy nwl nyvly ipmfw iv`c gurmiq prcwr krn l`gy[ auh smn 1978 num SRI AMimRqsr ivky ShIdI smwgm qy Awey Aqy inrmkwri kwf dy pihly ShId bxy[

30 meditative state. As he was sitting there, the Nirankaris smashed wooden sticks on his bare head (his Damala had come off when he fell). Bhai Sahib remained sitting there upright and motionless until his last breath. He has 5 sons and one daughter whose names are:- Bhai Kirpal Singh, Bhai Harbaksh Singh, Bhai Iqbal Singh, Bhai Rattan Singh, Bhai Harbhajan Singh and Bibi Surjeet Kaur. A spear and a bullet also injured Bhai Avtar Singh s son, Bhai Iqbal Singh, in one of his legs. Shaheed Bhai Raghbir Singh Ji Bhagupur (By Bhai Kirpal Singh Ji, Shapur, Amballa Shouni) Shaheed Bhai Raghbir Singh was born in the village of Bhagupur in Patti in the district of Amritsar on 10 March 1949 at the house of Sardar Nawab Singh Ji. He was educated in his own village up to the age of 15 and then joined the Army in the Bombay-engineering group in Kirki, Puna. After being there for 5 years he resigned from the Army in 1968 and moved to Patiala. I first met Bhai Sahib on 14 December 1966 in Kirki, Puna, when I was doing my Army service and was being transferred from Sagar (Madh Pradesh) to the Training Battalion Number 1, Bombay Engineering Group. I was working in an office as a clerk, and Bhai Sahib was an engine fitter, but being a religious person he was appointed to be Sewadaar at the Gurdwara. The weekly Kirtan programmes in Puna were being performed under the control of Professor Beant Singh Ji, and I used to take Bhai Sahib with me to the Kirtan Smagams. I also kept a tape recorder with me, on which I had recorded the Kirtan of Bhai Mohinder Singh Ji, Bhai Joginder Singh Ji Talwara and many other Bibian, which we used to listen to everyday. Other Singhs also used to come, and Bhai Sahib was greatly influenced by the Bani and Kirtan, so much so that he learnt the Nitnem Banis by memory within a few days and started wearing the Rehat of the Panj Kakaars. One day he said to me I would like to do Darshan of the Singhs whose Kirtan you have played to me and would like to have the gift of Amrit Naam from the Panj Pyare. I replied that he should go before the Panj Pyare at the Ludhiana Smagam during Vaisakhi and he will be blessed. He told me that I should also take leave and accompany him. At that time my permanent residence was in Ludhiana. Bhai Sahib was having difficulty in obtaining leave but said that he would definitely go to Ludhiana during Vaisakhi. I managed to obtain 2 months leave and we both went 30 Kurbani

31 aunhw di ShIdI dy prq`k drsi guris`kw Anuswr jdon inrmkwriaw v`lon clwei ie`k goli aunhw dy v`ji qw auh BuMjy if`g pey, pr CyqI hi auh au`t KVHy hoey Aqy conkvw mwr ky au`ci-au`ci nwm-ismrn muv SurU kr id`qw Aqy fumgi smwdi iv`c cly gey[ aunhw dy au`qy byitaw num hi inrmkriaw ny fwgw nwl mwrnw SurU kr id`qw[ Q`ly if`gx nwl dumwlw aunhw dy isr qon au`qr igaw Aqy inrmkwri nmgy isr au`qy fwgw mwrdy rhy[ BweI swihb AMiqm swh q`k au`qy Afol byty qs`dd J`ldy rhy[ aunhw dy pmj pu`qr Aqy ie`k DI hy[ ijmnw dy nwa ies qrw hn: BweI ikrpwl ismg, BweI hrbks ismg, BweI iekbwl ismg, BweI rqn ismg, BweI hrbjn ismg Aqy bibi surjiq kor[ aunhw dy spu`qr BweI iekbwl ismg di l`q vi ie`k goli Aqy brcy nwl z^mi ho gei[ ShId BweI rgbir ismg ji B`gUpur BweI ikrpwl ismg ji Swhpur AMbwlw CwauxI ShId BweI rgbir ismg B`gUpur dw jnm srdwr nvwb ismg dy Gr imqi 10 mwrc 1949 num izlhw AMimRqsr iv`c p`ti nyvy ipmf B`gUpur ivky hoieaw[ aunhw ny 15 swl di aumr q`k Awpxy ipmf iv`c hi pvhwei kiqi Aqy ipr BwrqI POj dy bmby iemziinairmg gru`p ikrki, puny iv`c BrqI ho gey[ pmj swl POj iv`c rihx qon bwad aunhw ny 1968 iv`c POj di nokri C`f id`qi Aqy pitawlw Aw ky rihx l`gy[ jdon myn POj iv`c nokri kr irhw sw qw myri BweI swihb nwl pihli mulwkwq aus smyn hoei 14 dsmbr 1966 num ikrni puny ivky audon hoei, jdon myri swgr, m`d prdys qon bdli puny iv`c tryinmg btwlian nmbr. 1, bmby iemjiinairmg gru`p iv`c hoei[ myn dpqr iv`c ie`k klrk dy qor qy syvwvw inbwa irhw si Aqy BweI swihb iemjx iptr vjon qwienwq sn, pr Dwrimk ibrqi hox krky aunhw di ifauti gurduawrw swihb iv`c syvwdwr vjon l`gi hoei si[ aunhw idnw iv`c puny iv`c hpqwvwr kirqn smwgm pro. byamq ismg di AgvweI iv`c kiqy jw rhy sn Aqy myn BweI swihb num Awpxy nwl kirqn smwgm iv`c ly jwdw[ myn kirqn smwgm qy jwx smyn typ irkwrf Awpxy kol r`kdw Aqy aus iv`c BweI mihmdr ismg ji, BweI joigmdr ismg ji qlvwvw Aqy hor bibiaw v`lon kiqw jwdw kirqn irkwrf kr lyndw, ijsnum AsIN bwad iv`c hr idn suxdy rihmdy[ BweI swihb smyq hor vi kei ismg kirqn srvx krn AwauNdy Aqy BweI swihb bwxi Aqy kirqn qon bhuq izawdw prbwivq sn Aqy kuj idnw iv`c hi aunhw ny inqnym diaw bwxiaw kmt kr leiaw Aqy pmj k`kwrw di rihq r`kxi SurU kr id`qi[ ie`k idn aunhw ny mynum ikhw ik myn aunhw ismgw dy drsn krny hn, ijmnhw dw qusin mynum kirqn srvx krvwaundy ho Aqy myn pmj ipawiraw qon AMimRq di dwq prwpq krni hy [ myn aunhw num ikhw ik auh ivswki dy idhwvy qy luidawxw ivky ho rhy AMimRq smcwr smwgm iv`c pmj ipawiraw dy swhmxy pys hox Aqy aunhw qy bkiss ho jwvygi[ aunhw ny mynum ikhw ik myn vi Cu`tI lvw Aqy aunhw dy nwl jwvw[ aus smyn myri p`ki irhwies luidawxw iv`c si[ BweI swihb num Cu`tI lyx iv`c muskl Aw rhi si, pr aunhw idrvqw nwl ikhw ik auh ivswki smwgm qy luidawxw zrur jwxgy[ myn do mhiinaw di Cu`tI lei Aqy AsIN dovyn pro. byamq ismg kol gey[ aunhw dy POjI APsrW nwl cmgy sbmd sn[ aunhw ny BweI rgbir ismg dy APsr num Pon kiqw ik aunhw num 10 idn di Cu`tI id`qi jwvy[ ie`k GMty dy iv`c aunhw num Cu`tI iml gei Aqy AsIN dovyn 9 ApRYl 1967 num au`qon ryl g`fi rwhin c`l pey Aqy 11 ApRYl AMimRq vyly luidawxw phumc gey[ ivswki dy idhwvy qy BweI swihb pmj ipawiraw dy snmu`k hwzr hoey Aqy AMimRq di dwq prwpq krky is`ki rihq prp`kqw nwl inbwaux l`gy[ BweI swihb Awpxy ipmf nw gey Aqy puny vwips muv gey[ jdon myn do mhiinaw di Cu`tI qon

32 to Professor Beant Singh as he had good connections with the officers. He phoned Bhai Raghbir Singh s officer to ask if he could have permission for 10 days leave. Within an hour his leave was granted and we both left by train on 9 April 1967 and arrived at Ludhiana on 11 April 1967 at Amrit Vela. On the day of Vaisakhi, Bhai Raghbir Singh went before the Panj Pyare and received the gift of Amrit-Naam and became very strict in his Rehat. Bhai Sahib did not go to his village but returned to Puna. When I returned after my 2 months leave he was very pleased to see me. I also felt blessed by Guru Ji to meet such a beloved of the Guru. Bhai Sahib Ji never slept after 12 o clock. He would have his Ishnaan and would then continue doing Naam Simran until sunrise. Within a short period of time he memorized Nitnem, Sukhmani Sahib, Asa Di Vaar, Basant Kee Vaar, Sateh Balwandai Kee Vaar, Shabad Hazari Pathshahi 10, Swaya Deenan Ki Prithpal, Chopai Pranvo Aad, Akal Ostat, Baramaha Maj and Tukari, Solak Mahalla 9, Gujri Kee Vaar Mahalla 5 and many other Banis which he used to recite daily. He used to prepare his food with his own hands, but this was not allowed in the army so he had to stop making his own food. In those days I used to live with my Singhni and I asked him to eat at our house. Bhai Gurbachan Singh Ji who lived in Puna arranged an Akhand Path at his home from 23 December 1967 to 25 December With Akal Purkh s Grace Bhai Raghbir Singh listened to the whole Akhand Path cross-legged in one sitting without any food or water. After the Bhog he also listened to 6 hours of Kirtan in the same sitting. He did not seem to feel any tiredness. He also used to do Kirtan for many hours by memory and was a very competent Akhand Paathi. After a little while Bhai Sahib wanted to leave the military service and his elder brother Captain Pyara Singh managed to discharge Bhai Sahib and told him to take over the farming work in their village because there was nobody else around to do the work. Bhai Sahib replied that he was not returning to his village because the environment there was not right and by going home he would loose everything. Professor Beant Singh and I decided to send him to the Sura Printing Press in Patiala because a vacancy had arisen for a compositor. Bhai Sahib started work at the Sura Printing Press at 60 Rupees a month where he always made his own food, and afterwards he moved to work for the Parkash Printing Press. Bhai Sahib had always been very interested in studying, he would study, prepare his own food, do his Nitnem daily and work all day at the press. He found all this difficult, so he left his job and concentrated on his Naam Simran and studies from At this time Gurmat Parchar was being carried out in the area. Bhai Raghbir Singh and Bhai Fauja Singh would carry out the Sewa of the Panj Pyare during the Amrit Sinchar Smagams. Bhai Sahib spent a lot of time with Bhai Manohar Singh Ji of the Red Cross and Bhai Surjeet Singh Ji in Patiala. He also spent some time with me in Ludhiana doing his studies, which included Matric, Gianni and B.A. During the Smagams, Bhai Sahib would do Sewa of the Langar with great enthusiam. On 1 November 1973 he was appointed as a clerk at Patiala University and from 1 February 1975 he joined Punjab and Sind Bank in Sunam in the district of Sangrur and he continued to be employed there up until his Shaheedi. He was very close to me and 32 Kurbani

33 bwad vwips igaw qw auh mynum iml ny bhuq KuS hoey[ Aijhy guru dy ipawry nwl imlwp num myn vi guru swihb di bkiss smijaw[ BweI swihb ji kdy vi rwq 12 vjy qon bwad su`qy nhin sn[ auh au`t ky iesnwn krdy Aqy surj cvhn q`k nwm AiBAws iv`c lin rihmdy[ kuj hi smyn iv`c aunhw ny inqnym, sukmni swihb, Awsw di vwr, bsmq ki vwr, sqy blvmfy di vwr, Sbd hzwry pwiqswhi 10, svyxy: dinn ki priqpwl, copei : prxvo Awid, Akwl ausqiq, bwrhmwhu mwju Aqy qukwri, slok mhlw 9, gujri ki vwr mhlw 5 Aqy kei hor bwxiaw aunhw kmt kr leiaw, ijhnw dw auh rozwnw pwt krdy sn[ aunhw ny Awpxw prswdw Awp iqawr krnw SurU kiqw, pr POj iv`c iesdi mnzuri nhin si, so aunhw ny Awpxw prswdw Awp iqawr krnw C`f id`qw[ ienhw idnw iv`c myri ismgxi vi myry nwl rih rhi si Aqy myn aunhw num ikhw ik auh prswdw myry Gr CikAw krn[ puny iv`c rihx vwly BweI gurbcn ismg ny aunhw dy Gr 23 dsmbr 1967 qon 25 dsmbr q`k AKMf pwt prkws kiqw Aqy Akwl purk di bkiss sdkw aunhw ny swrw AKMf pwt conkvw mwiraw ibnw kuj KwDy-pIqy srvx kiqw[ lgwqwr AKMf pwt srvx krn krky aunhw koei Qkwvt mihsus nw kiqi[ auh kei kei GMty zubwni kirqn krdy Aqy auh ie`k bhuq vdiaw AKMf pwti sn[ kuj Arsy bwad jdon BweI swihb ny POj di nokri C`fx dw mn bxwieaw qw aunhw dy Brw kyptn ipawrw ismg ny aunhw di syvwmukqi dw prbmd kiqw Aqy aunhw num ikhw ik auh ipmf jw ky KyqIbwVI dw kmm smbwlx, ikaunik au`qy kmmkwr smbwlx vwlw koei nhin si[ BweI swihb ny au`qr id`qw ik auh ipmf nhin jwxgy, ikaunik ipmf dy Awly-duAwly Aqy mwhol iv`c auh sb kuj nst ho jwvygw jo hux q`k di swdnw nwl aunhw num imilaw hy[ myn Aqy pro. byamq ismg ny aunhw num surw iprmitmg pry`s pitawlw Byjx dw PYslw kiqw, ij`qy ie`k AswmI KwlI si[ BweI swihb ny surw iprmitmg pry`s iv`c 60 rupey mhinw qy kmm krnw SurU kr id`qw, ij`qy auh hmysw Awpxy h`qin Awpxw Bojn Awp bxwaundy[ ies qon bwad auh prkws iprmitmg prys iv`c cly gey[ BweI swihb di hmysw pvhwei iv`c ruci rhi, auh pvhwei krdy, prswdw iqawr krdy, inqnym krdy Aqy swrw idn pry`s qy kmm iv`c ru`jy rihmdy[ aunhw num ieh swrw kuj AOKw l`gdw, ies krky aunhw ny pry`s dw kmm C`f id`qw Aqy 1968 qon 1973 q`k pvhwei Aqy nwm ismrn iv`c l`gy rhy[ ies smyn dorwn ies ielwky iv`c gurmiq prcwr kiqw jw irhw si[ BweI rgbir ismg Aqy BweI POjw ismg AMimRq smcwr smwgmw dorwn pmj ipawiraw di syvw inbwaundy sn[ BweI swihb ny ry`f krws vwly BweI mnohr ismg Aqy BweI surjiq ismg nwl kwpi smw pitawlw iv`c ibqwieaw[ aunhw ny myitrk, igawni Aqy biey di pvhwei dorwn kuj smw myry kol luidawxw vi ibqwieaw[ smwgmw dorwn BweI swihb lmgr iv`c bvy auqswh nwl syvw krdy[ 1 nvmbr 1973 num aunhw

34 treated me like his own father. Bhai Sahib always spoke very sweetly and was a very sociable person. At Amrit Vela he would do Naam Abyass for many hours and it would sound as if many Singh were sitting together. Many people were influenced by his Jeevan and became Gursikhs. Bhai Sahib always used to share his earnings with others. After the Bhog of the Paath following his Shaheedi, one Gursikh remembered him by saying that a Gursikh should share one-tenth of his earnings with others, but Bhai Sahib used to live on one-tenth of his earnings and spend the rest on religious causes. His Anand Karaj took place on 18/10/75 to Bibi Hardev Kaur daughter of Captain Sardar Ram Singh (retired), from the village of Batala in Karputhla. This Anand Karaj was also unique in that he himself, his father and four other Gursikhs were present and there were no musicians or any milni. Bibi Ji was also very strict in her Rehat and Bhai Sahib became even more influenced into Gursikh with Bibi ji s sangat and started wearing the Gurmukhi Bana. Bhai Raghbir Singh lived in Sunam for 3 and a 1/4 years and due to his efforts Rainsbhai Kirtans were held there every year. Bhai Sahib travelled from Sunam to be present at the Akhand Kirtani Jatha Vaisakhi Smagam. When Bhai Sahib heard what the Nakali Nirankaris were doing on the birthday of the Khalsa and bearing in mind the Guru s Hukam of Gur Ki Ninda Suneh Na Kaan Bhai Sahib went forward barefooted to face the bullets, sticks and swords. Bhai Sahib received bullets to his chest, had blows to his skull and his bones were broken by sticks, but just like Bhai Avtar Singh Ji, he obtained Shaheedi in Chardi Kala. 34 Kurbani Jio Jal Meh Aey Katana Thi Jothi Sang Jot Smana (Sukhmani Sahib, Mahalla 5, Panna 278) He leaves behind him his young Singhni, his 2 children, one whose age is 1 and 1/2 years and the other only 5 months. Bibi Ji is employed by Punjab and Sind Bank. Shaheed Bhai Kewal Singh Ji, Hoshiarpur (By Bhai Harminder Singh Ji, Hoshiarpur) Bhai Kirpal Singh was born on 9th March 1953 in the area of Premgarh in Hoshiarpur. His father s name was Sardar Amar Singh and his mother s name was Satia Kaur. He spent the first 5 to 7 years of his childhood in Hoshiarpur and in 1960 moved to Calcutta with his father. His father ran a transport company in Calcutta, which was doing quite well. Here, he was put into school but he only passed four classes. His family tried to persuade him to continue studying but he was more interested in working. So in 1966 he went to Kishan Ganj (Bihar) to train in motor electrics, where trained for a year and then returned to Calcutta. As well as working he also became interested in reading Gurbani and in he received Amrit at an Akhand Kirtani Jatha Smagam. After completing his training he did not find a job but just did domestic work. One day he became seriously ill, he was

35 di inxukqi pitawlw XUnIvristI iv`c klrk vjon hoei Aqy 1 PrvrI 1975 aunhw di inxukqi sunwm, izlhw smgrur iv`c pmjwb Aqy ismd bynk iv`c ho gei Aqy auh ShIdI q`k auqy rhy[ aunhw dy myry nwl bvy guvhy sbmd sn Aqy auh mynum Awpxy ipqw vwg smjdy sn[ BweI swihb bvw im`tw boldy Aqy bvy imlxswr sn[ auh AMimRq vyly kei GMty nwm AiBAws krdy Aqy ies qrhw l`gdw ik ijvyn bhuq swry ismg iek`ty byt ky ismrn kr rhy hox[ bhuq swry hor lok aunhw dy jivn qon prbwivq hoey Aqy guris`k bx gey[ BweI swihb hmysw hi AwpxI ikrq kmwei iv`con lovvmdw di shwieqw krdy[ aunhw di ShIdI smwgm (AMiqm Ardws) moky ie`k guris`k ny aunhw num Xwd kridaw ikhw ik auh hmysw kihmdy sn ik is`k num dsvmd di mwieaw nwl lovvmdw di shwieqw krni cwhidi hy, pr BweI swihb dsvw ih`sw Awp r`kdy qy bwki Dwrimk kwrzw qy Krc kr idmdy [ aunhw dw AnMd kwrj kyptn srdwr rwm ismg di DI bibi hrdyv kor nwl imqi 18 nvmbr 1975 num btwlw ijlhw kpurqlw ivky hoieaw[ ieh AnMd kwrj ies p`kon vi ivl`kx si ik ies BweI swihb, aunhw dy ipqw qon ielwvw cwr hor guris`k Swml hoey Aqy AnMd kwrj ibnw iksy vwjy-gwjy Aqy imlxi rihq swdy FMg nwl hoieaw[ bibi ji vi is`ki rihq iv`c puri qrhw prp`k sn Aqy ies qrhw aunhw dy jivn dw BweI swihb au`qy hor izawdw Asr hoieaw aunhw gurm`uki bwxw pwauxw SurU kr id`qw[ BweI swihb sunwm svw 3 swl rhy Aqy aunhw dy XqnW sdkw ie`qy hr swl ryx sbwei kirqn kiqw jwdw[ BweI swihb sunwm qon AKMf kirqni j`qy dy ivswki smwgm iv`c ih`sw lyx lei AMimRqsr phumcy[ jdon BweI swihb ny suixaw ik nkli inrmkwri Kwlsy dy jnm idhwvy qy smwgm kr rhy hn qw BweI swihb gur ki inmdw suny nw kwn diaw pmkqiaw idawn iv`c ilawaundy hoey nmgy pyrin inrmkwriaw diaw goliaw, qlvwrw Aqy fwgw dw swhmxw kiqw[ BweI swihb di CwqI iv`c goli v`ji, aunhw di KoprI au`f gei Aqy aunhw diaw h`fiaw fwgw nwl tu`t geiaw, pr aunhw ny BweI Avqwr ismg di qrhw cvhdi klw nwl ShIdI prwpq kiqi[ ijau jl mih jlu Awey Ktwnw] iqau joqi smig joiq smwnw ] (sukmni swihb, mhlw 5, AMg 278) auh Awpxy ip`cy AwpxI ismgxi Aqy do b`cy ijhnw iv`c ie`k di aumr fyf swl Aqy dujy di mihz pmj mhiny si, C`f gey[ bibi ji pmjwb Aqy ismd bynk iv`c nokri kdy sn[ ShId BweI kyvl ismg ji huisawrpur BweI hrimmdr ismg ji huisawrpur BweI kyvl ismg dw jnm prymgvh huisawrpur ipqw srdwr Amr ismg Aqy mwqw sqiaw kor dy Gr 9 mwrc 1953 num hoieaw[ auhnw ny bcpn dy mu`fly 5-7 swl huisawrpur bqiq kiqy Aqy ipr 1960 iv`c Awpxy ipqw ji nwl klk`qy cly gey[ aunhw dy ipqw ji dw klk`qy iv`c tr`kw dw kwrobwr si jo ik vdiaw c`l irhw si[ aunhw num au`qy pvhny pwieaw igaw Aqy auh au`qy cwr jmwqw hi pvhy[ aunhw dy pirvwr ny bvw zor lwieaw ik auh pvhwei krn, pr aunhw di ruci kmm krn iv`c hi si[ auh 1966 iv`c iksn gmj ibhwr iv`c ibjli diaw motrw dw kmm is`kx cly gey, ij`qy aunhw ie`k swl q`k kmm is`ikaw Aqy ipr vwips klk`qw Aw gey[

36 vomiting blood and remained unconscious for 72 hours. He was administered 18 bottles of blood and 7 bottles of glucose and the doctors said there was little hope for him. But Vaheguru has some other Sewa in store for him and protected him with his own hand. Bhai Sahib Jeevan Singh Ji Ragi from Ludhiana (nowadays at Patna Sahib) did Ardas for him and he became well again. He then moved from Calcutta to Hoshiarpur and here he met Gursikh Sangat. We both decided to learn about Shashtar- Vidya (martial arts) and we used to travel 7 miles everyday to get training. With Satguru s grace we both acquired this skill. Because he had an operation in his stomach due to his illness and his hair on his stomach had been cut, he again received Amrit in 1973 on Guru Nanak Dev Ji s Gurpurb Smagam in Jullunder. He knew the 5 Nitnem Banis by memory and also did Asa Di Vaar and Sukhmani Sahib daily as well as some other Banis. One day he became ill again at his home in Hoshiarpur and he started getting bad pains in his stomach. His mother said that she would call a doctor but he told his younger sister to start reading Sukhmani Sahib instead. He listened to the Gurbani for 2 or 3 hours and then fell asleep, and in the morning he awoke feeling completely well again. This is an example of his love and faith in Gurbani. At his father s request, he went to Calcutta again to do some domestic work. He also spent a lot of his time reading Gurbani and living amongst other Gursikhs. According to God s Will he again became very ill and started vomiting blood. His body became very weak and there was not much chance of him surviving. Bhai Kewal told me later, that when he was in this state he saw death standing in front of him and he prayed to Guru Ji Sache Patshah Jeo, I know I am going to die one day, but do not give me this kind of death. This is the death of cats and dogs. Let me become a Shaheed in the battlefield so that I may get Mukhti from life and death. May my body be used for doing Sewa for you. He did this Ardas for a long time and Satguru Ji heard his Ardas and he then became well again. He was very interested in Shashtar-Vidya and Shashtars. For example if he came across any Shashtar the he liked he would buy it no matter what the price and would read the following Dohira. As kirpan Khando karg, tupak tabar ar theer, Saif sarohi sethi yehe hamarai peer Theer tuhi sethi tuhi, tuhi tabar tarwar Naam thuharo jo japai, pheo sind pav paar Kaal tuhi kaali tuhi, tuhi teg ur teer, Tuhi nishani jeet ki, aaj tuhi jag beer (Shahtar Mala, Pathshahi 10) 36 Kurbani

37 kmm dy nwl nwl gurbwxi dw pwt krn iv`c vi aunhw di ruci si Aqy iv`c aunhw ny AKMf kirqni j`qy dy ie`k smwgm iv`c AMimRq C`k ilaw[ kmm is`k lyx qon bwad aunhw ny koei nokri vgyrw nw l`bi Aqy Gr dw kmm hi krn l`gy[ ie`k idn auh skq ibmwr ho gey, KUn diaw aultiaw Awaux nwl auh 72 GMty byhos rhy[ aunhw num 18 boqlw KUn Aqy s`q boqlw gulukoz diaw id`qiaw geiaw Aqy fwktrw ny ikhw ik aunhw dy bcx di aumid bhuq G`t hy[ pr vwihguru ny aunhw qon Ajy hor syvw lyxi si, ies krky aunhw Awpxw h`q dy ky aunhw num bcwieaw[ BweI swihb jivn ismg rwgi (luidawxw) ny aunhw di ishqxwbi lei Ardws kiqi Aqy auh TIk ho gey[ ipr auh klk`qw qon huisawrpur Aw gey Aqy guris`kw di smgq kiqi[ ie`k idn auh huisawrpur Gr iv`c ipr ibmwr ho gey Aqy aunhw dy if`f iv`c bhuq piv hox l`gi[ aunhw di mwqw ny aunhw di BYx num fwktr ilawaux num ikhw, pr aunhw ny AwpxI BYx num fwktr ilawaux di bjwey sukmni swihb dw pwt krn num ikhw[ aunhw ny do jw iqmn GMty gurbwxi dw pwt srvx kiqw Aqy aunhw num nind Aw gei[ svyry jdon auh a`uty qw auh puri qrw TIk sn[ ieh aunhw dy gurbwxi prqi SrDw Aqy ipawr di imswl hy[ auh Awpxy ipqw ji dy kihx qy GrylU kmm-kwr vwsqy dubwrw klk`qy cly gey[ auh kwpi smw gurbwxi pvhn Aqy guris`kw di smgq iv`c ibqwaundy[ prmwqmw di krni ik auh ie`k vwr ipr skq ibmwr ho gey Aqy KUn diaw aultiaw krn l`gy[ aunhw dw SrIr bhuq kmzor ho igaw Aqy aunhw dy bcn di koei aumid nw rhi[ BweI kyvl ismg ny mynum bwad iv`c d`isaw ik jdon auh ibmwr sn qw aunhw ny moq swhmxy KVHI vyki Aqy guru ji A`gy Ardws kiqi s`cy pwqswh jieu, myn jwxdw hw ik myn ie`k idn mr jwxw hy, pr mynum ies qrhw di moq nw ide[ ies qrhw di moq qw ku`iqaw Aqy ib`liaw di humdi hy[ mynum jmg-ey-mydwn iv`c ShIdI di dwq bkso qw jo myn jivn-mrn qon mukq ho jwvw[ myrw srir Awp ji di syvw iv`c l`g sky [ ieh Ardws aunhw ny lmmw smw kiqi Aqy siqguru ji ny aunhw di Ardws sux lei Aqy auh dubwrw TIk ho gey[ aunhw di Swsqr Aqy Ssqr iv`idaw iv`c bhuq ruci si[ aunhw num jo kooei vi Ssqr psmd AwieAw, aunhw ny KrId ilaw BwvyN auh ikmnw vi mihmgw ikaun nw hovy[ auh ieh dohrw pvdy: As ikrpwn KMfo KVg, qupk qbr Aru qir] syp srohi syhqi, XhY hmwry pir] qir quhi syqi quhi, quhi qbr qlvwr] nwm iqhwro jo jpy, Bey ismd Bv pwr] kwl quhi, kwli quhi, quhi qyg Aru qir] quhi inswni jiq ki, Awju quhi jgbir] (Ssqr mwlw pwqswhi dsvin) ijvyn aunhw num SsqrW dw SONk si, ausy qrhw hi auh nwm bwxi nwl ipawr krdy sn[ jy ikqy gu`sy iv`c iksy num auh kuj bol idmdy qw auh qurmq h`q jov ky mwpi mmgdy[ aunhw dw guris`kw nwl AQwh ipawr si, pirvwr nwl aunhw dw bhuqw moh nhin si[ kei vwr aunhw dy pirvwrk mynbr aunhw num kihmdy ik auh hr vyly ismgw nwl hi byty rihmdy hn, koei Gr dw kmm-kwr vi kr ilaw krn[ aunhw dy pirvwr kol kwpi jwiedwd si, pr aunhw di pysy iv`c koei ruci nhin si Aqy bvi byipkri izmdgi bqiq krdy[ ie`k vwr myn aunhw num ikhw ik auh koei kmm nhin krdy Aqy nw hi auh pirvwr vwilaw di hi koei g`l suxdy hn, ies krky auh quhwnum jwiedwd iv`con koei ih`sw nhin dyxgy[ aunw jvwb id`qw ik aunhw num jwiedwd di koei jrurq nhin, aunhw ny iesdw ki krnw[ aunhw

38 Just as he was interested in Shastars, he also had a great love for Naam-Bani. If he did make any remarks to somebody in anger, then he would immediately beg forgiveness with folded hands. He very much loved his fellow Gursikhs, but he was not too attached with his family. Sometimes his family members would ask him why he spends all his time with the Singhs and does no other work. His family owned a large amount of property, but he still lived a very care-free life and was not at all interested in money. Once I said to him that you don t do any work, nor do you listen to any of your family, so they will not give any of their property to you. He replied that he did not need any property - what use would it be to him. He said he wanted to spend all his time with Gursikhs. In November 1977 he again returned to Hoshiarpur. The Singhs would ask him to do some work, so about 2 months prior to his Shaheedi, he started working in a shop. He promised that he would serve Langar to the Singhs out of his first wages, but he was never able to carry out this Sewa. Afterwards his family carried out his wish and served Langar for the Singhs. Bhai Sahib also enjoyed playing the tabla and performing Kirtan. Ten minutes before his Shaheedi I saw him in Chardi Kala. Bhai Fauja Singh and Bhai Kewal were together during the peaceful protest. First Bhai Fauja Singh was shot and fell and then Bhai Kewal Singh lay on top of him so that the Nakali Nirankaris could not injure him further. But the Nirankaris then killed Bhai Kewal Singh. Bhai Sahib has one elder brother Bhai Jagjeet Singh who is a devoted Gursikh and Nitnemi and three sisters who are married. Even though his loss for the family is great, his Kurbani is a great example for future generations. Shaheed Bhai Pyara Singh Ji, Bhungruni Bhai Pyara Singh was born on 2 February 1954 to Sardar Kishan Singh Ji in the village of Bhungruni in Hoshiarpur. His mother s name was Mata Bhago. He had two sisters and two brothers, one sister is married and the other is training to be a nurse in Africa, and one brother joined the army a month earlier. After passing the 11th class he joined the Air Force on 10 July 1971 and he passed the course with a lot of hard work and motivation. He was a very sociable and sweet talking person, and so was very much liked by his officers. Bhai Pyara Singh was transferred to Shabooa in Assam and here he met a Gurmukh, Seargent Prithipal Singh Ji which changed his life. He learnt more about Gurmat and started to read Bhai Sahib Bhai Randhir Singh s books on Gurmat. He then quickly took Amrit from the Panj Pyare at an Akhand Kirtani Jatha Smagam. He would wake up at 2am at Amrit Vela, have his Ishnaan and then do two hours of continuous Nam Abyass. Then he would do Nitnem and visit the Gurdwara Sahib. 38 Kurbani

39 ikhw ik auh swrw vkq ismgw nwl hi rihxw cwhumdy hn[ nvmbr 1977 num auh ipr hisawrpur Aw gey[ ismgw ny aunhw num koei kmmkwr krn num ikhw Aqy aunhw ny AwpxI ShIdI qon 2 mhiny pihlw ie`k dukwn qy kmm krnw SurU kr id`qw[ aunw ny ismgw nwl vwadw kiqw ik auh AwpxI ies pihli kmwei iv`con ismgw num prswdw Ckwayuxgy, pr ieh syvw auh kdy nw inbwa sky[bwad iv`c aunhw dy pirvwr ny aunhw di ieh ie`cw puri kridaw ismgw num lmgr CkwieAw[ BweI swihb qbly qy kirqn krky bhuq KuS humdy[ aunhw di ShIdI qon 10 immt pihlw auh puri cvhdi klw iv`c myn vyky[ SWqmeI ros muzwhry dorwn BweI POjw ismg Aqy BweI kyvl ismg dovyn iek`ty sn[ pihlw BweI POjw ismg num goli v`ji Aqy auh if`g pey, BweI kyvl ismg aunhw dy aupr lmmy py gey qw ik nkli inrmkwri aunhw num hor s`tw nw mwr jwx[ pr inrmkwriaw ny aunhw num vi mwr id`qw[ BweI swihb dy ie`k v`fy Brw BweI jgjiq ismg sn jo ik SrDwvwn Aqy in`qnymi guris`k sn[ aunhw diaw iqmn BYxW sn[ aunhw dw ivcovw pirvwr lei ie`k v`fw Gwtw si, pr aunhw di ShIdI Awaux vwliaw nslw lei imswl hy[ ShId BweI ipawrw ismg BuMgrnI BweI ipawrw ismg ji dw jnm imqi 2 PrvrI 1954 num srdwr iksn ismg ji Aqy mwqw Bwgo dy Gr ipmf BUMgrnI ijlhw huisawrpur ivky hoieaw[ aunhw diaw do BYxW Aqy do Brw sn[ ie`k BYx ivawhi hoei si Aqy duji APrIkw iv`c nrs di isklwei ly rhi si[ ie`k Brw ie`k mhinw pihlw hi POj iv`c BrqI hoey sn[ igawrvin jmwq pws krn qon bwad auh BwrqI hvwei POj iv`c 10 julwei 1971 num BrqI ho gey Aqy aunhw ny bvi imhnq Aqy lgn nwl kors pws kiqw[ auh bvy imlxswr Aqy im`t bolvy subwa dy mwlk sn[ aunhw dy APsr aunhw num bhuq psmd krdy sn[ BweI ipawrw ismg di bdli SwbUAw (Aswm) iv`c ho gei, ij`qy aunhw di mulwkwq gurmu`k sirq dy mwlk swrjynt iprqipwl ismg ji nwl hoei, ijs nwl aunwh di izmdgi bdl gei[ aunhw ny gurmiq bwry bhuq kuj is`ikaw Aqy BweI swihb BweI rxdir ismg diaw ikqwbw pvhniaw SurU kr id`qiaw[ aunhw ny CyqI hi AwKMf kirqni j`qy dy smwgm iv`c pmj ipawiraw kolon AMimRq di dwq prwpq kr lei[ auh rwq dy 2 vjy au`tdy Aqy iesnwn krky do GMty nwm AiBAws krn qon bwad ipr inqnym krky gurduawrw swihb cly jwdy[ SwbUAw iv`c aunhw num XUint dy gurduawrw swihb di syvw smbwl di syvw id`qi gei, ij`qy auh sukmni swihb Aqy Awsw di vwr di bwxi dw pwt krdy[ bhuq QoVHy smyn iv`c aunhw ny bhuq swri gurbwxi kmt kr lei Aqy auh hmysw gurbwxi dw pwt krdy rihmdy[ aunhw num kirqn krky AQwh AnMd prwpq humdw, aunhw ny iemni bwxi kmt kr lei ik auh ibnw Q`ikAW swri swri rwq kirqn krdy rihmdy[ ipr aunhw di bdli SwbUAw qon hydrwbwd ho gei Aqy au`qon auh mdrws tryinmg qy cly gey[ hydrwbwd di XUint dy aunhw dy ie`k swqi ny aunhw bwry ies qrhw ilikaw hy: myn aunhw num pihlivwr audon imilaw jdon auh mdrws iv`c tryinmg lei Awey sn[ myri hvwei POj di

40 In Shabooa he was given the Sewa of looking after Gurdwara Sahib by the unit and here he used to recite Sukhmani Sahib and Asa Di Vaar. In a short period of time he memorised a lot of Gurbani and could always be found reciting Naam-Bani. He would tell others not to talk too much and instead recite Naam-Bani. He also enjoyed doing Kirtan and he memorised so much Bani that he would do Kirtan all night by memory without becoming tired. Bhai Sahib was then transferred from Shabooa to Hyderabad and went from there to Madras for training. A colleague of his at the Hyderabad unit wrote the following about him -: I met him for the first time when he came from training in Madras. In my 15 to 16 years in the Air Force this is the first person I have seen here wearing a Kurtha Pjama and a Kirpan on top. On the 14th April we read in the papers that there had been a massacre in Amritsar on Vaisakhi, and we were wondering if Bhai Pyara Singh Ji was amonst the killed or injured because he used to often go to these Smagams. This turned out to be true. On the 18th April we received a telegram from his father informing us that Pyara Singh had passed away on the 13th April. There was nothing else in the telegram. We understood this to mean that he had become Shaheed at Amritsar and an Akhand Path was started for him. At the Bhog, Sangat from far away came. He was a Gursikh of many qualities and shared these with others. He started many people reading Gurbani and taught many people Kirtan, while he would tell others to read Sukhmani Sahib. He had a very gentle manner and would very humbly refer to elders and Bibian as Bhen Ji, Baba Ji or Bhai Sahib and would also refer to young children as Bhen Ji or Bhai Sahib. He also taught many children Punjabi, and all the children are asking when will our Pyara uncle be coming back. They would call him Pyara Uncle Singh instead of Uncle Pyara Singh. With the efforts of Bhai Pyara Singh many Rainsbhai Kirtans took place in Hyderabad. Bhai Sahib would go to units 25 to 30 miles away to listen to Kirtan Rainsbhais and would sit cross-legged for the whole night without getting up. Bhai Sahib was also an accomplished Kirtani but he enjoyed listening to Kirtan more than performing Kirtan himself. He had a very loud and sweet voice and would always do Kirtan with his eyes closed in a very emotional manner. When going to or returning from the Gurdwara he would never allow anyone to speak a word. He would either recite a Shabad or read some Bani and would advise his fellow Gursikhs to do the same. If there was an Akhand Paath starting anywhere he would go there and continuously listen to and read the Bani for 3 days. In the unit here he got everybody to start reading Gurbani and would do lectures on the sin of meat and alcohol which resulted in many people stopping both. About his Bebek Rehat, his collegue from the Hyderabad unit writes at first he used to eat or drink from other Sikh s houses. Then he became stricter in his Rehat and would only eat from food made by Amritdharis, and later he became a Sarblohi (eating food in iron utensils). In the Army mess we were able to get free food, but he would spend his own money to buy food and make his own Langar. Because his Bebek Rehat was very difficult he was happy to get married. Whenever his mother and father would find a suitable match for him he would not be happy with their choice. He would reply that the girl should be 40 Kurbani

41 15-16 swl di nokri iv`c myn pihli vwr iksy num kuvqw-pzwmw Aqy auqon di gwqrw pwei vyikaw[ 14 ApRYl num AsIN ivswki dy idhwvy qy AMimRqsr iv`c hoey kqlyawm AKbwrW iv`c pivaw[ AsIN fry hoey sw ik BweI ipawrw ismg mr cu`ky jw zkmi bmidaw iv`c jrur hoxgy ikaunik auh Aksr hi ienwh smwgmw iv`c jwdy sn[ ieh fr s`cw swbq hoieaw[ aunhw dy ipqw v`lon ByijAw qwr swnum 18 ApRYl num imilaw, ijs qon pqw l`igaw ik BweI ipawrw ismg 13 mwrc num ies smswr qon ivdw ho gey sn[ ies qon ielwvw qwr iv`c hor kuj nhin si ilikaw[ AsIN smj gey ik auh AMimRqsr iv`c ShId ho gey hn Aqy aunhw di Xwd iv`c AwKMf pwt AwrMB kr id`qw[ SRI AKMf pwt swihb dy Bog qy duron nyiven smgqw ny hwzri BrI[ auh bhuguxi guris`k sn Aqy horw iv`c vi gurmiq di KuSbo vmfdy sn[ aunhw ny bvy lokw num gurbwxi dw pwt Aqy kirqn krnw iskwieaw Aqy auh Aksr hi smgqw num sukmni swihb dw pwt krn di pryrnw idmdy[ aunhw di g`lbwq dw qrikw bvw swau si Aqy bvi inmrqw nwl v`ifaw dw, bibiaw num BYx ji, bwbw ji Aqy BweI swihb kih ky siqkwr krdy Aqy Awp qon CoitAW num vi BYx ji Aqy BweI swihb kih ky siqkwrdy[ aunhw ny kei b`icaw num pmjwbi vi iskwei Aqy swry b`cy kih rhy sn ik swfy ipawry AMkl kdon Awauxgy[ auh aunhw num AMkl ipawrw ismg di bjwey ipawrw AMkl ismg kih ky bulwaundy[ BweI ipawrw ismg dy XqnW sdkw hydrwbwd iv`c kei kirqn smwgm hoey[ BweI swihb 25 qon 30 mil dur dujiaw XUintW iv`c kirqn srvx krn jwdy Aqy ryx sbwei kirqn swri rwq conkvw mwr ky ibnw au`itaw suxdy[ BweI swihb ie`k pris`d kirqniey sn, pr auh Kud kirqn krn di bjwey sunx num qrzih idmdy[ aunhw di Avwz bvi im`ti Aqy au`ci si Aqy auh hmysw hi A`KW bmd krky bvy jzbwqi FMg nwl kirqn krdy[ gurduawrw swihb Awaux jwx vyly auh iksy num ie`k g`l vi nw krn idmdy[ auh hmysw Sbd jw gurbwxi dw pwt krdy rihmdy Aqy nwl vwilaw num vi Aijhw krn di slwh idmdy[ jy ikqy koei AKMf pwt AwrMB humdw qw auh au`qy jwdy Aqy lgwqwr iqmn idn gurbwxi pvhdy Aqy suxdy rihmdy[ XUint dy iv`c aunhw ny hr ie`k num gurbwxi pvhn lwieaw Aqy mws-srwb Kwx-pIx qon vrijaw[ aunhw di ibbyk rihq bwry hydrwbwd qon aunhw dy XUint dy swqi ilkdy hn ik pihlw auh hor is`kw dy GrW iv`con Kw-pI lyndy[ ipr auh rihq iv`c hor pr`pk ho gey Aqy isrp AMimRqDwrIAW v`lon iqawr kiqw Bojn hi C`kdy[ pr bwad iv`c auh srblohi (srb loh dy BWifAW iv`c Kwxw) ho gey[ POj dy lmgr iv`c swnum mupq Kwxw imldw si pr auh Krc krky rwsn KrIddy Aqy Awpxw Bojn Awp iqawr krdy[ aunhw di rihq bhuq skq si Aqy auh ivawh krvwaux lei iqawr sn[ jdon aunhw dy mw-ipe ny aunhw vwsqy irsqw l`ibaw qw auh aunhw di psmd qon KuS nhin sn[ aunhw ny ikhw ik kuvi cvhdi klw vwli Aqy guris`ki dy rsqy qy c`lx vwli hovy[ anhw dy pirvwr dy jiaw v`lon aunhw qy QoVHw dbwa pwieaw igaw[ ie`k idn BweI swihb ny Ardws krky do kwgz ilkky guru mhwrwj dy swhmxy r`ky ik aunhw num ivawh krvwauxw cwhidw hy jw nhin[ mhwrwj dw hukm nwh iv`c AwieAw[ auh QoVHw inrws ho gey Aqy pr guru mhwrwj dw hukm mmnidaw aunhw ny Awpxy mwipaw num ic`ti ilk ky ikhw ik auh ivawh nhin krvwauxgy Aqy swri izmdgi pmq di syvw krngy[ bwad iv`c ie`k-do ismgw ny aunhw num ivawh vwsqy mnwaunidaw ieh ikhw ik grihsqi jivn guris`ki jivn hy[ aunhw dy kihx qy auh rwzi ho gey, pr aunhw num Xwd idvwieaw ik guru mhwrwj dw hukm nwh iv`c hy[ swiraw dy kihx qy aunwh mmgxi krvw lei, pr iesdw mqlb ieh nhin si ik prmwqmw di rzw Anuswr auh ivawh krvw rhy hn[

42 Chardi-Kala, who could follow the same path as him. His family members were putting quite a bit of pressure on him. One day, Bhai Sahib did Ardas and put two pieces of paper in front of Guru Maharaj for him to get married or to stay single. Maharaj s Hukam was no. He was a bit sad, but he agreed with the Hukam and told his parents in writing that he would remain unmarried for the rest of his life and would do Sewa of the Panth. Later one or two Singhs tried to persuade him that he should lead a married life and that this was the Sikh way of life. He agreed to do as they told him but reminded them that Maharaj s Hukum was no. After listening to everybody he got engaged but he was not meant to get married according to God s will. Whenever he did Ardas he would always ask for his life to serve the purpose he was sent here for. He wanted Shaheedi from his heart and then became a Shaheed. Colleagues from Bhai Pyara Singh s unit tell us that he would never tell anybody about his inner mystical experiences. In his holidays he would not go to meet his mother and father but to the Akhand Kirtani Jatha s Smagams. He would never let anybody know about contributions he made from his Daswand or if he bought any goods for the Gurdwara Sahib. He was always happy doing Sewa of others and because of Naam he was always filled with humbleness. We felt honoured that we were able to do his Darshan, to hear him read Bani and to listen to his Kirtan and gained many qualities from him. Editor s note: Bhai Sahib was a very dear Singh of the Akhand Kirtani Jatha who used to stay hidden in the Sangat. He used to come to the Jatha Smagams with great enthusiasm and remain engrossed in Naam Simran. Nobody who saw him for the first time could say that this beloved of the Guru had so many hidden qualities. He spoke very little at the Kirtan Smagams. Bhai Pyara Singh had taken two months leave before the Vaisakhi Smagam, but did not go to his village and instead spent a month travelling around various villages with the Kirtani Jatha and from there went to the Vaisakhi Smagam in Amritsar. He used his Daswand for Gurmat Parchar by subscribing many Gursikhs in his Hyderabad unit and in his village Bhungruni to the monthly religious Sura magazine and sent Gurmat books written by Bhai Sahib Randhir Singh to many Sikhs. Only a few people knew that he was an accomplished Kirtani, he remained hidden in the Kirtan Smagams. The loss of this loved one had such an effect on his parents that they promised to take Amrit like their son during a Panthic gathering in memory of the Shaheeds at the Akal Takht on 23 April 1978.The Sangat from the village of Bhungruni and the nearby villages also held a large Shaheedi Smagam in memory of the Shaheedi of Bhai Pyara Singh Ji. The historical Gurdwara of Sri Guru Har Rai is built in this area where the Sangat get together. The Shaheedi of Phai Pyara Singh has brought a new awakening for Gursikhi in the area and filled people with fighting spirit. These Shaheeds have given the Panth a new lease of life and just like stars they will remain shining forever. 42 Kurbani

43 jdon qon aunhw Ardws kiqi auh hmysw AwKdy ik ijs kmm lei auh Awey hn, auh audys purw hovy[ auh Awpxy idl qon ShIdI cwhumdy sn Aqy auh ShId bx gey[ BweI ipawrw ismg di XUint vwilaw ny swnum d`isaw ik aunhw kdy vi Awpxy AMdrly rh`si AnuBv num iksy nwl swijaw nhin kiqw[auh AwpxIAW Cu`tIAW iv`c Awpxy mw-ipe num imlx di bjwey AKMf kirqni j`qy dy smwgmw iv`c jwdy[ auh Awpxy dsvmd di mwieaw nwl kiqi syvw jw gurduawrw swihb lei ilawdiaw cizw bwry iksy num kuj nw d`sdy[ aunhw num duijaw di syvw krky KuSI humdi, ikaunik nwm ismrn di brkq nwl auh inmrqw nwl Bry hoey sn[ swnum aunhw dy drsn krky, aunhw qon bwxi, kirqn sux ky Aqy aunhw qon hor bhuq kuj is`kx krky bvw AnMd imldw [ smpwdki not: BweI swihb AKMf kirqni j`qy dy bvy siqkwrq ismg sn Aqy auh smgq iv`c luk ky bytdy[ auh j`qy dy smwgmw iv`c bvy auqswh nwl AwauNdy qy ismrn iv`c gvu`c rihmdy[ aunhw num pihli vwr imlx vwlw koei bmdw ieh nhin kih skdw si ik ies guru dy ipawry iv`c iemny gupq gux hn[ gux: kirqn smwgmw qy auh bhuq G`t boldy: BweI ipawrw ismg ny ivswki idhwvy dy smwgm qon pihlw do mhiny di Cu`tI ly lei si[ pr auh ipmf nhin gey sgon kirqni j`qy nwl v`k-v`k ipmfw iv`c gurmiq prcwr lei GuMmdy rhy Aqy au`qon hi AMimRqsr ivswki smwgm qy cly gey[ auh Awpxy dsvmd di mwieaw Drm prcwr vwsqy vrqdy[ auh hydrwbwd iv`c AwpxI XUint dy mynbrw num Aqy Awpxy ipmf iv`c mhinwvr Dwrimk rswlw surw Awpxy Krcy qy Byjdy Aqy BweI swihb BweI rxdir ismg diaw ilkiaw ikqwbw hor is`kw num Byjdy[ bhuq QoVy bmidaw num pqw si ik auh ie`k inpumn kirqniey hn, auh smgq iv`c hi Gul iml ky bytdy[ aunhw dy mwqw ipqw qy aunwh dy ipawry pu`qr dy ivcovy dw iemnw Asr hoieaw ik 23 ApRYl 1978 num Akwl qkq swihb qy hoey ShIdI smwgm dorwn aunhw ny AMimRq Ckx dw prx kr ilaw[ aunhw dy ipmf BuMgrunI Aqy gvwfi ipmfw diaw smgqw ny aunwh di Xwd iv`c v`fw ShIdI smwgm kiqw[ ieiqhwsk gurduawrw SRI guru hir rwie swihb ji ivky smgqw ShIdI smwgm mnwaux lei iek`qr hoeiaw[ BweI ipawrw ismg di ShIdI ny ielwky di smgq dy mnw iv`c ie`k nvin jujwru cyqnw pydw kiqi[ is`k ggn mmfl iv`c DrU qwry vwgu cmkdy ienhw ShIdW ny is`k kom num ie`k nvin izmdgi id`qi[

44 Shaheed Giani Hari Singh Ji, Amritsar (by Jasbir Singh s/o Shaheed Bhai Hari Singh) Giani Hari Singh was born in the village of Jandawale, Tehsil Kharian, in Gujrat on 17 June 1923, the day on which Kaar Sewa of the Amritsar Sarowar started. His mother s name was Mata Bhag Kaur and his father s name was Giani Gurcharan Singh who ran his own business in Amritsar. His secondary education was in Guru Ramdas Khalsa High School in Amritsar and he took Amrit at the young age of 11. His father, Giani Gurcharan Singh was a very devoted Gursikh and would travel around with Baba Prem Singh Marabewale to do Parchar of Gurbani and took part in the Sewa of the five during Amrit Sinchars. Bhai Sahib learnt to read Gurbani from his father during childhood. Apart from his Nitnem he would daily recite Sukhmani Sahib and Shabads from the 10th Guru s Bani which he had memorised. He would always recite God s Name, even while working. His father took part in the Guru Keh Baag and Punjabi Suba Morchas and spent two and a half years in Borstal jail. After seeing his father doing this Kurbani for Panthic causes he also served 7 months before being released during the 1955 and 1960 Punjabi Suba Morchas. He always told his family members to work honestly and accumulate the true of wealth of Naam and was a highly spiritual Nam Abyassi Gursikh. He faced many difficulties in his life but never wavered from his Sikhi faith. Whenever he heard news about any Kirtan Smagam he would always try to go there. He was very sweet-talking and never had anything bad to say about anyone and respected elders and youngsters the same. He was always happy to do the Darshan of Gursikhs and to do their Sewa. Bhai Sahib went to listen to Kirtan at the Akhand Kirtani Jatha s yearly Vaisakhi Smagam on Vaisakhi 13th April 1978 in Ajit Naggar, Amritsar. Here news was received about the Nakali Nirankaris shouting slogans against the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji and the Singhs decided to do a peaceful protest. They all started walking towards the Nakali Nirankari s gathering including Bhai Sahib and his young son Bhai Nonihal Singh. When the Singhs were about 300 yards from the gathering, the police stopped them. Soon afterwards, they were attacked by the Nakali Nirankaris, who were armed with swords, axes, guns and spears. Many Singhs became Shaheed. Bhai Hari Singh was also among the 13 Shaheed Singhs and his son was badly injured. Giani Hari Singh s funeral took place on the 15 April 1978 along with the other 12 Shaheed Singhs according to the Gur Maryada on the ground in front of Ramsar Sahib. He was the eldest of his brothers and leaves behind his wife, three sons and one daughter. During a Panthic gathering at Sri Akal Takht Sahib on 23 April 1978, Bhai Hari Singh s wife was honoured by the Akal Takht and gave a message to the Panth My husband has given his life for Guru Ji and my three sons are also ready to give their lives whenever the Panth needs them. 44 Kurbani

45 ShId igawni hri ismg ji AMimRqsr jsbir ismg pu`qr ShId BweI hri ismg igawni hri ismg dw jnm SRI drbwr swihb dy srovr di kwr syvw di AwrMBqw vwly idn 17 jun 1923 num ipmf jmfw vwlw, qih: KwrIAw, gujrwq ivky hoieaw[ aunhw di mwqw dw nw Bwg kor Aqy ipqw dw nw igawni gurbcn ismg si[ igawni gurbcn ismg dw AMimRqsr ivky Awpxw kwrobwr si[ aunhw ny AwpxI iv`idaw guru rwmdws Kwlsw hwei skul AMimRqsr qon prwpq kiqi Aqy 11 swl di CotI aumr iv`c hi AMimRqpwn kr ilaw[ aunhw dy ipqw sr. gurbcn ismg ji bvy SrDwvwn guris`k sn Aqy bwbw prym ismg murwry vwilaw nwl gurbwxi dw prcwr lei bwhr jwdy Aqy AMimRq smcwr dorwn pmj ipawiraw iv`c syvw inbwaundy[ BweI swihb ny gurbwxi di smiqaw bcpn iv`c hi Awpxy ipqw BweI gurbcn ismg kolon prwpq kiqi[ inqnym qon ielwvw auh hr roz sukmni swihb Aqy dsmys ipqw di bwxi jo aunhw num kmt si, dw pwt krdy[ auh kmm krdy smyn vi ismrn krdy rihmdy[ aunhw dy ipqw guru ky bwg Aqy pmjwbi subw morcy dorwn FweI swl jyhl iv`c rhy[ aunhw Awpxy ipqw di pmqk ih`qw lei kiqi kurbwni num vykidaw, aunw di irhwei qon pihlw 7 mhiny jyl pmjwbi subw morcy iv`c k`ti[ auh hmysw Awpxy pirvwr dy jiaw num iemwndwri nwl kmm krn num AwKdy Aqy au`ci surq vwly guris`kw di smgq nwl s`cw nwm Dn iek`qr krn lei pryrdy[ aunhw num AwpxI izmdgi iv`c kei musklw dw swhmxw krnw ipaw, pr auh is`ki mwrg qy idrv rhy[ jdon vi aunhw num iksy kirqn smwgm dw pqw l`igaw qw aunhw au`qy phumcx di koiss kiqi[ auh bhuq im`t bolvy sn Aqy aunhw kdy vi Aijhw nhin boilaw ijs nwl iksy dw idl du`kdw hovy[ auh v`ifaw Aqy CoitAW di ie`k smwn ie`zq krdy[ auh hmysw guris`kw dy drsn Aqy syvw krky KuS humdy[ 13 ApRYl 1978 di ivswki vwly idn hoey slwnw AKMf kirqn smwgm iv`c kirqn srvx krn gey[ auqy smwgm iv`c Kbr phumci ik nkli inrmkwri SRI guru grmq swihb di Awn-Swn iklwp nwary mwr rhy hn[ smwgm iv`c iek`qr ismgw ny SWqmeI ros muzwhrw krn dw PYslw kiqw[ aunhw ny Awpxy Coty pu`qr noinhwl ismg smyq ismgw nwl nkli inrmkwriaw dy smwgm v`l cwly pw id`qy[ puils ny aunhw num rok ilaw[ ies qon bwad jldi hi inrmkwriaw ny bmdukw, qlvwrw, nyijaw Aqy fwgw nwl ismgw qy hmlw kr id`qw[ kei ismg ShId ho gey[ ShId hoey 13 ismgw iv`c BweI hri ismg vi Swml sn Aqy aunhw dw pu`qr noinhwl ismg gmbir zkmi ho igaw si[ aunhw dw AMiqm sskwr hor ShId ismgw nwl 15 ApRYl 1978 num gur mirawdw Anuswr rwmsr swihb dy swhmxy mydwn iv`c kiqw igaw[ auh Awpxy BrwvW iv`con sb qon v`fy sn Aqy Awpxy ip`cy AwpxI ismgxi, iqmn pu`qr Aqy ie`k DI C`f gey sn[ SRI Akwl qkq swihb qy 23 ApRYl 1978 num hoey snmwn smwroh dorwn aunhw di ismgxi num snmwinq kiqw igaw Aqy aunhw pmq num id`qy Awpxy sunyhy iv`c ikhw ik aunhw dy pqi ny guru ji lei AwpxI jwn id`qi hy[ jdon vi pmq num lov pei, ausdy iqmny pu`qr kurbwni lei iqawr hn[

46 Shaheed Bhai Harbhajan Singh Ji, Bhattian (by Bhai Baldev Singh Ji B.A, L.L.B.) Today our brother Harbhajan Singh is not amongst us. His injured dead body was with us for one or two days but how long could we keep it with us, and finally we had to cremate his body with tears of sadness. He has given himself to his Guru and has left behind some unforgettable memories for us. Bhai Harbhajan Singh obtained Shaheedi on 13 April 1978 and was a priceless jewel of the Panth. He was born on 17 April 1947 in the village of Bhattian in Gurdaspur. His father Sardar Jagat Singh was a very Gurmukh person and has been a Khalsa since to the present. Whenever I speak to him about Harbhajan Singh s Shaheedi, he has an immediate shine in his eyes and tells me in a very cool and calm manner that his son has managed to achieve so much in his 31 years and has managed to get much further than us. He says with great humbleness that he is very proud that his son has given Shaheedi to protect the honour of the Khalsa Panth and against the disrespect shown to Guru Sahib. Bhai Harbhajan Singh s mother is also an Amritdhari Bibi. On her son s Shaheedi she thanked Akal Purkh, as Guru Sahib s Hukam is: 46 Kurbani Jis kee basat this agay rakeh Prabh ki agay maneh matheh She did not shed one tear and even tried to stop anybody else who was crying. His mother Harbans Kaur has a very gentle personality and never even speaks loudly to anyone at home. Most of what Harbhajan Singh achieved was due to his Gurmukh mother and father. Harbhajan Singh leaves behind his wife Joginder Kaur Ji who wears a Keski and three children, Baljinder Singh 11, Kulwant Kaur 8 and baby Balkar Singh 8 months. His wife is living in Chardi Kala according to God s will. Harbhajan Singh has three brothers - Sardar Niranjan Singh who is a teacher in a government school, Sardar Gurmeet Singh who is with the BSF and Sardar Hardev Singh who does farming work. He also has two sisters who are married. He was the only one who was Amritdhari out of his brothers and sisters. Bhai Harbhajan Singh studied up to the 10th class in the government school of Kahnuwaan. After his matric he began studying for some time in college, but then enrolled to do a course in Agriculture at Ludhiana University. After completing the course he started working as an Inspector in Sri Gobindpur block. About three years ago he took Amrit with all his family at the Akhand Kirtani Jatha Smagam at Batala on Guru Nanak Dev Ji s Gurpurb. He used to enjoy wearing fashionable

47 ShId BweI hrbjn ismg ji B`tIAW BweI bldyv ismg ji, bi ey, AY`l AY`l bi A~j swfy Brw hrbjn ismg swfy ivckwr nhin hn[ aunhw dw zkmi hoieaw imrqk srir swfy kol ie`k jw do idn si, pr AsIN iesnum Awpxy kol ikmnw icr r`k skdy sw[ AKIr AsIN audwsi Aqy hmjuaw nwl aunhw dy srir dw AMiqm smskwr kr id`qw[ aunhw ny Awpxw Awp Awpxy guru dy spurd kr id`qw Aqy Awpxy ip`cy auh AwpxIAW kuj ABu`l XwdW swfy lei C`f gey[ is`k pmq dy Axmol hiry BweI hrbjn ismg ny 13 ApRYl 1978 num ShIdI prwpq kiqi[ aunw dw jnm 17 ApRYl 1947 num ipmf B`tIAW ijlhw gurdwspur iv`c hoieaw[ auhnw dy ipqw srdwr jgq ismg ie`k guris`k ivakqi si Aqy qon Kwlsw sj gey sn[ jdon vi myn aunhw nwl hrbjn ismg di ShIdI bwry g`l krdw qw aunhw diaw A`KW iv`c iek AjIb cmk Aw jwdi Aqy mynum bvy SWq Aqy TMfy mn nwl d`sdy ik aunhw dy pu`qr ny 13 swlw iv`c auh kuj prwpq kr ilaw jo AsIN prwpq nhin kr sky[ auh ies g`l num bvi hi inmrqw nwl d`sdy ik Kwlsw pmq Aqy guru swihb di Awn Swn lei aunhw dy pu`qr ny ShIdI prwpq kiqi[ BweI hrbjn ismg dy mwqw ji vi AMimRqDwrI sn Aqy aunhw Awpxy pu`qr di ShIdI lei Akwl purk dw DMnvwd kiqw[ guru swihb ji dw hukm hy: ijsu ki bsqu iqsu AwgY rwky] prbu ki AwigAw mwny mwqy] aunhw ny ie`k hmju vi nhin vgwieaw Aqy ie`qon q`k ik hor rox vwilaw num vi cu`p krvwaux di koiss kiqi[ mwqw hrbms kor bhuq hi au`ci SKSIAq hy Aqy Gr iv`c kdy vi iksy num au`cw nhin boldy sn[ BweI hrbjn ismg ny jo vi prwpq kiqw aus iv`c izawdw auhnw di gurmu`k mwqw Aqy ipqw sdkw hi prwpq kiqw[ hrbjn ismg Awpxy ip`cy kyskidwri ismgxi joigmdr kor Aqy iqmn b`cy blijmdr ismg (11), kulvmq kor (8) Aqy 8 mhiinaw dw Cotw b`cw blkwr ismg C`f gey[ aunhw di ismgxi prmwqmw dy Bwxy num mmnidaw cvhdi klw iv`c rhy[ BweI hrbjn ismg dy iqmn Brw sn: srdwr inrmjx ismg srkwri skul iv`c mwstr sn, srdwr gurmiq ismg bi AY`s AY~P iv`c sn Aqy srdwr hrdyv ismg KyqI krdy sn[ aunhw diaw do BYxW sn jo ivawhiaw hoeiaw hn[ auh Awpxy swry BYxW BrwvW iv`c iek`ly hi AMimRqDwrI sn[ BweI hrbjn ismg ny dsvin jmwq q`k di pvhwei kwhnumvwn dy srkwri skul qon hwsl kiqi[ myitrk di pvhwei qon bwad auh kuj smw kwlj gey, pr bwad iv`c aunhw num KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI luidawxw iv`c dwklw iml igaw[ KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI iv`con kors purw krn qon bwad hirgoibmdpur blwk iv`c aunwh num KyqIbwVI iemspyktr di nokri iml gei[ lgbg iqmn swl pihlw aunhw ny pirvwr smyq SRI guru nwnk swihb ji dy prkws purb moky hoey smwgm iv`c AKMf kirqni j`qy pwson AMimRq di dwq prwpq kiqi[ aunhw num PYSndwr k`pvy pihnx dw SOk si[ AMimRq Ckx qon bwad aunhw gurmu`ki bwxw colw Aqy dumwlw sjwauxw SurU kr id`qw[ auh lwl surk cyhry Aqy cmkdiaw A`KW nwl hmysw cvhdi klw iv`c rihmdy[ BweI swihb iksy dy vi swhmxy s`c bolx di juarq r`kdy Aqy jo g`l gurmiq qy KrI nw auqrdi, ausqy sihmq nw humdy[ AMimRq Ckx qon bwad auh purn qor qy ibbyki ho gey Aqy ie`qon q`k ik auh AMimRqDwrI bibi dy h`qon coieaw d`ud hi C`kdy[ ie`k vwr aunhw num hspqwl iv`c dwkl krvwieaw igaw, pr aunwh ny fwktrw num Awpxy kysw nwl CyV CwV krn di AwigAw nw id`qi Aqy

48 clothes. A little while after taking Amrit he started wearing the Gurmukhi Bana of a Damala on his head and a blue Chola. He walked around with a red face, a special shine in his eyes and was always in Chardi Kala. Bhai Sahib had the courage to always speak the truth to somebody s face and would never agree to anything that wasn t based on Gurmat. From the day he took Amrit he was a complete Bebeki, so much so that he only drank milk milked by the hands of an Amritdhari Bibi. He was admitted to hospital for a period of time, but he would not allow the doctors to touch his hair and left his fate in the hands of Akal Purakh. Guru Sahib healed him and made him well again quickly. Bhai Sahib would get up at Amrit Vela to do Naam Abyass according to Guru Sahib s Hukam. After Naam Abyass Kamai he would recite the Banis of Japji, Jaap, Swaya, Chopai and Anand Sahib. Whenever he had more time he would also do Paath of Asa Di Vaar, Sukhmani Sahib, Shabad Hazarai Pathshahi 10 and Shabad Hazarai Patshahi 5. After Nitnem he would do Darshan of Guru Sahib and then afterwards would have something to eat. He very much enjoyed doing and listening to Kirtan. He would sit the whole night, singing with the Kirtanees and doing Naam Abyass. He would never sing a Shabad without first learning it by memory. Whenever he met another Singh, it would always be with great humbleness. He would go so far as to hold the other Singh s hand and start kissing it. He would always embrace every other Singh and do Naam Abyass with them and it would seem that they had not seen each other for ages. Whenever he met me, it was always in a very loving manner. Bhai Sahib was also very close to Bhai Gurdial Singh Ladupur Ji, Bhai Joginder Singh Ji Nenokhot, Bhai Bakshish Singh Ji and Bhai Sarbjeet Singh Ji Udonangal. Once he met Bhai Surbjeet Singh who had his beard tied up at the time. Bhai Sahib told him it was not becoming for a Singh to tie up his beard. Bhai Sarbjeet Singh immediately opened his beard and never tied it up again. This is an example of how other Singhs respected him. Bhai Sahib had great respect for Master Niranjan Singh Ji from Gurdaspur and greatly enjoyed his Kirtan. Whenever he met Master Darshan Singh Ji Basrawa he would run to touch his feet and would never stop no matter how much Master Darshan Singh Ji tried. He had so much love for his fellow Gursikhs. Bhai Harbhajan Singh Ji gave so much to the Guru- Panth in his young age. According to the Guru s Hukam Thun Munn Sabh Sonp Gur Ko Hukam Munia Payai he gave everything to his Guru. His Shaheedi has taught us so much and awakened the whole Panth. 48 Kurbani

49 aunhw ny sb kuj Akwl purk qy C`f id`qw[ guru swihb ny ikrpw kiqi auh bhuq CyqI TIk ho gey[ BweI swihb guru swihb dy hukm Anuswr AMimRq vyly au`t ky nwm AiBAws krdy[ nwm AiBAws qon bwad auh jpu ji swihb, jwp swihb, svyxy, copei Aqy AnMd swihb dw pwt krdy[ jdon kdy aunhw kol v`d smw humdw qw auh Awsw di vwr, sukmni swihb, Sbd hzwry pwqswhi dsvin Aqy Sbd hzwry pwqswhi pmjvin dw pwt krdy[ inqnym qon bwad guru swihb dy drsn krdy Aqy aus qon bwad hi kuj KWdy[ aunhw num kirqn krn Aqy sunx iv`c bhuq AnMd prwpq humdw[ auh swri rwq kirqniaw dy nwl gwaundy rihmdy Aqy nwm AiBAws krdy[ auh hmysw kmt kiqy Sbd gwaundy Aqy bvi CyqI hi Sbd kmt kr lyndy[ auh hmysw hor ismgw num bvi inmrqw nwl imldy[ ie`qon q`k ik auh imlx vwly ismg dw h`q PV ky cummx l`g jwdy[ auh hor ismgw num glv`kvi pw ky imldy Aqy aunhw nwl iml ky nwm AiBAws krdy[ ies qrhw l`gdw ik ijvyn aunhw ny m`udqw qon ie`k dujy num nw vyikaw hovy[ jd kdy vi mynum auh imly bvy ipawr nwl imly[ BweI swihb, BweI guridawl ismg ji l`fupur, BweI joigmdr ismg ji nynokoq, BweI bksis ismg ji Aqy BweI srbjiq ismg ji audonmgl dy bhuq kribi sn[ ie`k vwr BweI srbjiq ismg aunhw num imly qw aunhw ny dwhvw bminhaw hoieaw si[ BweI swihb auhnw num kihx l`gy ik ie`k ismg lei dwhvw bmnhxw zwiej nhin qw BweI srbjiq ismg ny aus vyly hi Awpxw dwhvw Kohl id`qw Aqy kdy nwh bminaw[ ieh hor ismgw v`lon aunhw num id`qy jwdy siqkwr di ie`k audwhrx hy[ BweI swihb mwstr inrmjx ismg gurdwspur dw bhuq siqkwr krdy sn Aqy aunhw dy kirqn dw bvw AnMd mwxdy sn[ auh jdon kdy vi mwstr drsn ismg bsrwvw num imldy qw auh aunhw dy pyr Cuhx num dovdy mwstr drsn ismg ji v`lon rokx di koiss krn dy dorwn vi auh nw rukdy[ aunhw dy mn iv`c guris`kw lei AQwh ipawr si[ BweI hrbjn ismg ny AwpxI CotI aumr iv`c guru-pmq di v`fi syvw kiqi[ guru swihb dy hukm qnu mnu Dnu sbu sauip gur kau hukim mminay pweiay [ aunhw di ShIdI ny swnum bhuq kuj iskwieaw Aqy swry ^wlsw pmq num jgw id`qw[ ShId BweI gurcrn ismg ji luidawxw BweI gurcrn ismg luidawxw dw jnm ipqw BweI dlip ismg dy Gr mwqw nryx kor di ku`kon 10 AkqUbr 1946 num jlmdr iv`c hoieaw[ BweI dlip ismg di bdli luidawxw di ho gei, aus smyn gurcrn ismg di aumr 3 swl di si Aqy ies smyn hi swry pirvwr ny nwrmgvwl ivky AMimRq C`k ilaw[ BweI gurcrn ismg dy ipqw ji BweI dlip ismg ji BweI swihb BweI rxdir ismg dy nyvly ismgw iv`con ie`k sn[ BweI swihb ny m`ufli iv`idaw ig`dvbwhw, qih: mukqsr qon prwpq kiqi Aqy novin jmwq q`k auh bitmfw ijlhy dy nqwxw skul iv`c pvhy[ aunhw dy dsvin guru nwnk hwei skul mogw qon pws kiqi Aqy ipr KyqI krn l`g pey[ 1965 iv`c aunhw ny KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI iv`c dwklw ly ilaw Aqy Aqy kors krn qon bwad iv`c iprozpur dy m`lwvwlw ivky nokri kiqi[ ies qon bwad aunhw num srkwri nokri iml gei Aqy aunhw di inxukqi hrgoibmdpur izlhw gurdwspur ivky ho

50 Shaheed Bhai Gurcharan Singh Ji, Ludhiana Bhai Gurcharan Singh Ji was born at the house of Bhai Daleep Singh Ji, an agricultural inspector and Narain Kaur on 10th October 1946 in Rurka Korad in Jullunder. Bhai Daleep Singh was transferred to Ludhiana when Gurcharan Singh was about 3 years old, and the whole family took Amrit at Narangwal. Bhai Gurcharan Singh s father, Bhai Daleep Singh, was one of the close associates of Bhai Sahib Bhai Randhir Singh Ji. Bhai Sahib s primary education was in Gidarwaha, Tehsil Mukhtsar and he studied up to the 9th class at Nathana in Batinda. He passed his 10th class in his village Nangal, Tehsil Moga at Guru Nanak High School and then left studying to do farming. In 1965 he was admitted into the Agricultural University and after passing his exams he was employed in Malowal (Ferozpur) in 1967 and in a block in Ferozpur in Then he started doing government service and was sent to Hargobindpur in Gurdaspur. In 1972 he left this and in 1973 he was again employed by the Punjab Agricultural University. This young Gursikh enjoyed doing Langar Sewa of the Sangat during Smagams and would never get tired of doing Sewa day and night. From a young age, he enjoyed going to the Sangat to listen to Kirtan, and would always sit right in front of the Kirtani Singhs. He would go around the houses to call youngsters who were interested in listening to Kirtan and would sit them on the front and rear of his bicycle and take them to join the Sangat. With Guru Ji s grace he learnt the Nitnem of the 5 Banis by memory in his 7th Class, and when he went to the village of Nangal in Faridkhot he would do the Sewa of reading Sukhmani Sahib at the Gurdwara Sahib at Amrit Vela. This Veer never had any bad feelings for anyone and if some person did not speak to him due to some differences then he would personally go around to their house and humbly talk to them. Once when this Veer was about 5 or 6 years old, the whole family went to Narangwal to meet Bhai Sahib Bhai Randhir Singh. Everybody lovingly embraced Bhai Sahib and Bhai Sahib picked up all the children. When his turn came he embraced Bhai Sahib in such a way that he would not let go of him and they did Naam Simran together for a long time. This was the unique way in which the Singhs used to meet in those days. This Gurmukh would help the needy without any hesitation and used to take responsibility of Sewa of sending food to patients in hospital in the morning and evening. His would do this Sewa twice a day, go to work and would go to study in evening classes and also found time to come and join the Sangat. He had a very close and loving relationship with Shaheed Bhai Fauja Singh Ji and was greatly influence by his fearless attitude. He gave more importance to meeting and doing Darshan of Gursikhs than even to his most import duties. On 15 April 1978 he had his first exam for his B.A., but he thought it more important to go to join the Sangat at the Akhand Kirtani Smagam for Vaisakhi in Amritsar on 12 April where his father, Daleep Singh was also present. The exams of this life were left at Ludhiana and he took part in a new exam on 13th April of Vaisakhi. Gur Kee Ninda Sunai Na Kaan and Sura So Pachanyeh Jo Larai Deen Keh Heth. Purja Purja Kut Marai Kabhoo Na shadai Keth Following these Shahbads he obtained Shaheedi from facing bullets and sticks. 50 Kurbani

51 gei[ aunhw ieh nokri C`f id`qi Aqy 1973 iv`c aunhw pmjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI iv`c nokri kr lei[ ieh nojvwn guris`k smwgmw dorwn lmgr iv`c syvw krdw Aqy idn rwq syvw kridaw kdy Q`kdw nwh[ CotI aumr qon hi auh smgq iv`c kirqn sunx jwdy Aqy kirqni ismgw dy hmysw swhmxy bytdy[ auh b`icaw num kirqn smwgmw iv`c iljwx lei pryrdy rihmdy Aqy GrW iv`c jw ky aunhw num iek`ty krdy Aqy Awpxy swiekl dy A`gy ip`cy ibtw ky aunhw num smwgmw iv`c ilawaundy[ guru ikrpw sdkw s`qvin jmwq iv`c hi aunhw in`qnym diaw bwxiaw kmt kr leiaw sn Aqy jdon auh PrIdkot izlhy dy ipmf nmgl jwdy qw auh AMimRq vyly gurduawrw swihb ivky sukmni swihb dw pwt krn di syvw krdy[ ies vir ny kdy vi iksy prqi mwvi Bwvnw nhin r`ki Aqy jykr koei ivcwrw dy vkryvyn kwrn aunhw nwl nw boldw qw auh aunhw dy Gr jw ky aunhw nwl g`lbwq krdy[ ie`k vwr 5-6 swl di aumr iv`c ieh vir swry pirvwr nwl BweI swihb BweI rxdir ismg num nwrmgvwl imlx gey[ hr ie`k ny ipawr nwl BweI swihb num glvkvi pwei Aqy BweI swihb ny swiraw b`icaw num cu`ikaw[ jdon aunhw di vwri AweI qw aunhw ny AijhI glvkvi pwei ik C`ifAw hi nw Aqy dovyn ikmnw hi icr iek`itaw nwm ismrn krdy rhy[ aunhw idnw iv`c ismgw dw Awps iv`c imlx dw ieh AnoKw qrikw si Aqy A`j k`lh muskl nwl hi Aijhw vykx num imldw hy[ ieh guru dw ipawrw ibnw iksy ihckcwt dy lovvmdw di syvw krn num iqawr rihmdw Aqy aunhw hspqwl iv`c mrizw lei svyr Aqy rwq dw lmgr Byjx di izmmyvwri smbwli auh Awpxy kmmkwr qon ielwvw idn iv`c do vwr ieh syvw krdy[ aunhw dy ShId BweI POjw ismg nwl bvy nyvly Aqy ipawry sbmd sn Aqy auh BweI swihb di infrqw qon bvy prbwivq sn[ auh AwpxI mh`qvpurn ifauti qon ijawdw ismgw dy drsn Aqy smgq krn num mh`qv idmdy[ 15 ApRYl 1978 num bi.ey. dw aunhw dw pihlw iemiqhwn si, pr aunhw soicaw ik iemiqhwn nwlon AMimRqsr ivky ho rhy AKMf kirqni j`qy dy smwgm iv`c hwzri BrnI izawdw zruri hy, ij`qy ik aunhw dy ipqw ji pihlw hi hwzr sn[ aunhw di izmdgi dy iemiqhwn luidawxw iv`c ip`cy rih gey sn Aqy auh 13 ApRYl 1978 di ivswki num guru ki inmdw suny n kwn Aqy surw so pihcwniay ju lry din ky hyq ] purjw purjw kit mry kbhu nw CwfY Kyqu] qy pihrw idmidaw aunhw ny goliaw Aqy fwgw KWidAW Shwdq prwpq kiqi[ BweI gurcrn ismg Awpxy ip`cy mwqw, ipqw, iqmn Brw Aqy iqmn BYxW C`f gey [

52 Shaheed Bhai Dharambir Singh Ji, Amritsar Bhai Dharambir Singh Ji was born on 15 March 1953 in Delhi. His father s name was Bhai Lal Singh and his mother s name was Baal Kaur. His father was from the village of Sahowaal, Tehsil Daska, in the District of Sailkot in Pakistan. His father and his two brothers started doing construction work at a young age. The three brothers used to go around the nearby villages for building work and they were fortunate to do the Sangat of Bhai Sahib Jawala Singh Ji in the village of Bhiki. This Gurmukh used to live in basic accommodation and constructed a very beautiful place for the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji where Amrit-Bani was read daily and pilgrims could get Langar and rest. Bhai Lal Singh and his smaller brother Bhai Gopal Singh were so influenced by the Granthis of the Gurdwara, Bhai Sobha Singh and Bhai Tarlok Singh, that they decided to stay in this village (Bhiki) doing building work. After the formation of Pakistan they lived for a while in Hoshiapur, then in Delhi and finally they all met up in Amritsar. Here Bhai Sobha Singh formed a Gurdwara in a Masjid and Bhai Tarlok Singh did Sewa of the Sikh Sangat just like him. With Satguru s Grace they started Kirtan, Langar and Karah Prashad here just like the Bhiki Gurdwara in Pakistan. Four of five families lived near this Gurdwara Sahib and Bhai Dharambir Singh s father and uncle (Bhai Lal Singh and Bhai Gopal Singh) also settled here with their families. By meeting this Gursikh Sangat, they listened to Kirtan and Nitnem everyday and after a while Bhai Gopal Singh and Bhai Lal Singh started going to Akhand Kirtani Jatha Smagams and slowly both families took Amrit. Bhai Dharambir Singh took Amrit during his school education and he was also taking the Shromani Committee s religious exams. After studying up to the 10th Class his life took a change in direction. At this time both brothers made a home in Ajeet Nagar and the smaller brother Bhai Gopal Singh opened a factory for making Kirpans. Bhai Dharambir Singh learnt how to make Kirpans from his uncle and started up a separate factory at the rear end where he worked for 5 years. During the time he started his business, he would also attend Akhand Kirtani Jatha Smagams and would take part in doing Sewa of Ishnaan of 52 Kurbani Harmandir Sahib during the night. Where he had great enthusiasm in listening to Kirtan, he was also very keen in learning Kirtan. He was learning the Harmonium and

53 ShId BweI DrmbIr ismg ji AMimRqsr BweI DrmbIr ismg dw jnm 15 mwrc 1953 num id`li ivky BweI lwl ismg dy Gr mwqw bwl kor di k`ukon hoieaw[ aunhw dy ipqw dw ipcokv ipmf swhovwl, qihsil fskw, izlhw isawlkot pwiksqwn si[ aunhw dy ipqw Aqy auhnw dy do BrwvW ny CotI aumr iv`c auswri dw kmm krnw SurU kr id`qw[ ieh iqmny Brw nyvly ipmfw iv`c mkwn auswri dy kmm qy jwdy Aqy KuSiksmq nwl aunhw num BweI jvwlw ismg ib`ki vwilaw di smgq krn dw subwg prwpq hoieaw[ ieh gurm`uk ie`k swdy mkwn iv`c rihmdw si Aqy SRI guru grmq swihb ji lei bhuq sohxi jghw bxwei si, ij`qy gurbwxi dw pwt Aqy smgq lei lmgr Aqy rwhgirw lei Arwm krn dw prbmd si[ BweI lwl ismg Aqy aunhw dy Coty Brw gurduawrw swihb dy grmqi ismgw BweI sobw ismg Aqy BweI iqrlok ismg qon iemny izawdw prbwivq hoey ik auh ipmf ib`ki iv`c rih ky hi kmm krn l`gy[ pwiksqwn bnx qon bwad auh kuj icr hisawrpur rhy, ipr id`li cly gey Aqy ipr swry AMimRqsr Aw iek`ty hoey[ ie`qy BweI sobw ismg ny ie`k msijd iv`c gurduawrw swihb bxwieaw Aqy BweI iqrlok ismg vi aunhw di qrhw is`k smgq di syvw krdy rhy[ siqguru di ikrpw sdkw aunhw ie`qy vi ipmf ib`ki (pwiksqwn) dy gurduawrw swihb di qrhw kirqn, lmgr Aqy kvwh prswid SurU kr id`qw[ pmjw iv`c cwr pirvwr gurduawrw swihb dy nyvy rihmdy sn Aqy BweI DrmbIr ismg dy ipqw aunhw dy cwcy BweI lwl ismg Aqy BweI gopwl ismg pirvwrw smyq ie`qy Aw v`sy[ ies guris`k di smgq krky auh hr roz kirqn Aqy in`qnym sunx l`gy Aqy kuj icr bwad BweI gopwl ismg Aqy BweI lwl ismg AKMf kirqni j`qy dy smwgmw iv`c jwx l`gy Aqy holi holi dovw pirvwrw ny AMimRq pwn kr ilaw[ BweI DrmbIr ny pvhwei dorwn AMimRq Ck ilaw si Aqy SRomxI kmyti v`lon ilaw jwdw Dwrimk iemiqhwn vi id`qw[ dsvin jmwq q`k pvhwei krn qon bwad ausdi izmdgi bdlxi SurU ho gei[ ies smyn dovw BrwvW ny AjIq ngr iv`c Gr bxwieaw Aqy Coty Brw ny ikrpwn bxwaux vwli PYktrI lw lei[ BweI DrmbIr ismg ny Awpxy cwcw ji qon ikrpwnw bxwauxiaw is`kiaw Aqy au`qy hi ie`k Al`g PYktrI lw lei, ij`qy auh pmj swl qon kmm kr rhy sn[ Awpxw kmm SurU krn dorwn hi auh AKMf kirqni j`qy dy smwgmw iv`c ih`sw lyx l`gy sn Aqy rwq num SRI hirmmdr swihb num iesnwn krvwaux di syvw krdy[ ij`qy aunhw

54 Tabla and had started to learn the Dilruba. Since the start of his business of making Kirpans, there were a great number of Gursikhs who used to come to him. He had a lot of respect for the Gursikhs that came to him and did as much Sewa as he could for them. If any Gursikh needed any money then he would be happy to help and never asked for it back, even if he could only just get by himself. Bhai Dharambir Singh and Bhai Fauja Singh became closer to each other day by day and he always accompanied him for religious causes. Bhai Dharambir Singh also accompanied Bhai Fauja Singh when they went to stop some thugs who were showing disrespect to the Sri Guru Granth Sahib at Guru Ke Mehal and Bhai Salo and had planned to attack Guru Ke Mehal. The Gursikhs were attacked by stones and acid bottles and in that case the Singhs were arrested and Bhai Dharambir Singh was also in Jail for about 3 months. Also in Vaisakhi he accompanied the other Singhs to peacefully protest against the Nakali Nirankaris and there he achieved Shaheedi at such a young age. He was due to be married in a couple of months. Shaheed Jathedar Ranbir Singh Fauji, Mehta (by Bhai Sahib Amrik Singh, Mehta) Jathedar Ranbir Singh was born on 17 December 1935 at the house of Sardar Kala Singh in the village of Thraj in the district of Faridhkot. Sardar Kala Singh did agricultural work in the village of Thraj in Faridhkot. During the Jaito Morcha he was sentenced to 14 years in Jail, of which he served 5. He was also a member of Sardar Bhagat Singh s Naujwaan Sabha. Jathedar Ranbir Singh s wife, Sardari Rajwant Kaur looks after and educates their 2 children ( Daljeet Singh aged 13, and Parmjeet Kaur aged 11). The Jathedar has one sister and 3 brothers who are employed in the army or work in agriculture. Bhai Ranbir Singh became an Amritdhari from the age of 6. After completing his basic education he joined the Army. He knew the 5 Banis and Sukhmani Sahib by memory, he was a Nitnemi of the Panj Granthi and also in charge of religious duties in the army. He received a pension after serving 20 years in the army and came to stay with Sant Kartar Singh Ji Khalsa, Jatha Bhindra Mehta. Sant Ji made him the Jathedar of the Mehta Gurdwara. He would give his monthly pension and sold his tractor trolley for Sewa. Bhai Sahib was the Jathedar in protests against False Gurus in Komen, Mehta, Kadia and Amritsar. On the 13 April he also obtained Shaheedi like his other brothers while protesting in a peaceful manner. Two days before this incident, on the 11 April Bhai Ranbir Singh went to Sri Goindwal Sahib and did 84 Paaths on the steps of the Baoli Sahib and did Ardas to Guru Ji that may his body be used for the service of the Guru. According to Guru s will, his Ardas was answered. 54 Kurbani

55 dy mn iv`c kirqn sunx dw bvw cwa si, au`qy auh kirqn is`kx dw bvw SONk r`kdy sn[ aunhw hrmoniam, qblw Aqy idlrubw is`kxw SurU kiqw[ jdon qon aunhw ikrpwnw bxwaux dw kmm SurU kiqw qw au`qy bhuq swry guris`kw dw Awauxw-jwxw ho igaw[ auh imlx Awaux vwly guris`kw dw bvw siqkwr krdy Aqy ijmni ho skdi, aunhw di syvw krdy[ jy iksy guris`k num pysy di zrurq humdi qw auh KuSI nwl aunhw di m`dd krdy Aqy kdy vi auh vwips nw mmgdy[ BweI DrmbIr ismg Aqy BweI POjw ismg idn-b-idn ie`k-dujy dy nyvy humdy Aqy auh hmysw Dwrimk kwrzw krky aunhw dy nwl humdy[ BweI DrmbIr ismg kuj SrwrqI AnsrW num rokx lei aus smyn vi BweI POjw ismg dy nwl sn, jdon SrwrqI Ansr SRI guru grmq swihb ji qy guru ky mihl Aqy BweI swlo ivky hmly di Xojnw bxw rhy sn[ guris`kw qy p`qrw Aqy qyzwb diaw boqlw nwl hmlw kiqw igaw Aqy ies mwmly iv`c ismgw num puils ny igrpqwr kr ilaw Aqy BweI DrmbIr 3 mhiny jyhl iv`c rhy[ ivswki moky hoey SWqmeI ros muzwhry iv`c vi auh ismgw dy nwl sn Aqy aunhw nkli inrmkwriaw h`qon CotI aumr iv`c hi Shwdq prwpq kiqi[ Shwdq qon kuj mhiny bwad auhnw dw AnMd kwrj si[ ShId jqydwr BweI rnbir ismg POjI mihqw BweI swihb AmrIk ismg mihqw j`qydwr rnbir ismg dw jnm srdwr kwlw ismg dy Gr ipmf Qrwz ijlhw PrIdkot ivky 17 dsmbr 1935 num hoieaw[ srdwr kwlw ismg ipmf iv`c KyqIbwVI krdy sn[ jyqo morcy dorwn aunhw num 14 mhiinaw di szw hoei, ijs iv`con aunhw 5 mhiny kyd k`ti[ auh srdwr Bgq ismg nojvwn sbw dy vi mynbr sn[ srdwr kwlw ismg di supqni srdwrni rjvmq kor Awpxy do b`icaw (dljiq ismg 13 swl Aqy prmjiq kor 11 swl) num pvhwaundy Aqy swb smbwl krdy[ j`qydwr swihb di ie`k BYx Aqy iqmn Brw sn, ijhvy POj iv`c nokri jw KyqIbwVI krdy[ BweI rxdir ismg ny 6 swl di aumr iv`c hi AMimRq Ck ilaw si[ m`ufli iv`idaw hwsl krn ip`con auh POj iv`c BrqI ho gey[ auhnw num inqnym diaw 5 bwxiaw Aqy sukmni swihb kmt si[ auh pmj grmqi diaw bwxiaw dw vi inqnym krdy Aqy POj iv`c auh Dwrimk ifauti kiraw krdy sn[ auh 20 swlw bwad POj qon syvw mukq ho ky smq krqwr ismg ji Kwlsw, j`qw ibmfrw mihqw nwl rihx l`gy[ smq ji ny aunhw num mihqw gurduawrw swihb dw j`qydwr bxw id`qw[ auh AwpxI pynsn syvw iv`c Krc krdy Aqy Awpxw tryktr-trwli vi vyc ky syvw iv`c lw id`qw[ BweI swihb JUTy guruaw ivru`d komn, mihqw, kwdiaw Aqy AMimRqsr iv`c hoey ros muzwhiraw dy j`qydwr sn[ 13 ApRYl 1978 num aunhw ny Awpxy hor BrwvW di qrhw SWqmeI ros muzwhrw kridaw ShIdI prwpq kiqi[ ies Gtnw qon do idn pihlw 11 ApRYl num BweI rxdir ismg SRI goiemdvwl swihb ivky bwauli swihb diaw 84 poviaw qy 84 pwt kridaw Aqy aunhw guru ji A`gy Ardws kiqi ik aunhw dw srir guru di syvw iv`c l`g sky[ guru swihb di rzw Anuswr aunhw di Ardws suxi gei[

56 Shaheed Jathedar Amrik Singh Ji Khujala (by Giani Jaswant Singh Ji B.A.,B.T) Born - Fagan 1957 Father - Kundan Singh Ji Mother - Harbhajan Kaur Brothers - 1 elder and 4 younger Village - Kajala (Amritsar) One of the 13 Singhs Shaheed in the holy city of Amritsar on Vaisakhi was 21 year old Jathedar Amrik Singh. He was honoured with the position of Jathedar at Sri Akal Takht Sahib because he persuaded many people to come here and take Amrit. He himself took Amrit from here 6 years earlier. After completing his primary education he was not interested in studying any more. He had a great love for Gurbani and Sikh History in his mind and after taking Amrit he joined the Bhindrawale Jatha whose Dera, Mehta Chowk was nearby. He was very compassionate when he saw distressed or needy people. To help them he gave countless amounts of money, things from his house and even the clothes he was wearing without any hesitation. Once when he was doing Sewa for the Guru s Sangat, when he could not get the money he needed he sold a ring made of gold from his home. He had a daily routine of reciting Naam-Bani at Amrit Vela. No matter how late he was in Satsang the night before, he would always be awake for Amrit Vela. At the Rehras time in the evening, he would stop his work, no matter how important it was and be present for the Rehras Divaan and bring others with him. This was a part of his Nitnem. After the morning s Nitnem he would not eat any food before doing Darshan of Guru Maharaj. Bhai Sahib was always doing Sangat of Gurmukhs or Sangat at the Guru s house, and he was always strict in his Rehni-Behni according to Gurmat Bebek. He also acquired a love for Sarbloh Rehni (eating in iron utensils). He would always keep his Bata (iron utensil) shining and would never let anyone who had not taken Amrit use it. He persuaded the workers who helped his mother and father with the farming work and many other people on the Guru s path. Even though his family was well off he still wore simple Gursikhi clothes. He would never tolerate anybody who showed disrespect towards Guru Ji. On Vaisakhi day Bhai Sahib woke up at Amrit Vela and did his Ishnaan and Nitnem. He then went to the Gurdwara and then went to meet Jathedar Kala Singh who was staying at room number 5 at Guru Nanak Niwas. He then left his shoes there and bathed 56 Kurbani

57 ShId j`qydwr AmrIk ismg Kujwlw igawni jsvmq ismg ji bi. ey., bi.ti. jnm - P`gx 1957 ipqw kumdn ismg ji mwqw hrbjn kor ji Brw ie`k v`fw Aqy cwr Coty ipmf kjwlw (AMimRqsr) piv`qr Sihr AMimRqsr iv`c ivswki dy idhwvy qy ShId hoey 13 ismgw iv`c 21 swlw j`qydwr AmrIk ismg Swml sn[ aunhw num j`qydwr Akwl qkq swihb di aupwdi nwl snmwinaw igaw si, ikaunik auh bhuq swry lokw num pryr ky AMimRq Ckx lei ie`qy ly ky Awey[ aunhw Kud 6 swl di aumr iv`c AMimRq pwn kr ilaw si[ pmjvin q`k pvhwei krn qon bwad aunhw di A`gy pvhn iv`c ruci nhin si[ aunhw dy mn iv`c gurbwxi Aqy is`k ieiqhws prqi bhuq ipawr si Aqy AMimRq Ckx qon bwad auh Awpxy nyvy dy sqwn mihqw conk ivky ibmfrwvwly dy j`qy iv`c Swml ho gey[ aunwh dw mn qrs nwl Br jwdw jdon auh lwcwr Aqy lovvmd lokw num vykdw[ auh ibnw iksy ihckcwt dy Awpxy GroN pysw, cizw Aqy ie`qon q`k ik jo k`pvy aunhw pwey humdy sn, lovvmdw num dy idmdw[ ie`k vwr auh guru ji di smgq di syvw lei jw rhy sn, qy aunhw kol pysy nhin sn qw aunhw ny ie`k sony di mmudri vyc id`qi[ auh AMimRq vyly au`t ky rozwnw nwm-bwxi dw AiBAws krdy[ auh hmysw AMimRq vyly au`tdy, BwvyN ik rwq num auh smgq iv`con dyr nwl AwauNdy[ Swm vyly rihrws dy smyn BwvyN ikmnw vi zruri kmm hovy auh C`f idmdy Aqy rihrws dy divwn iv`c hwzr huumdy Aqy Awpxy nwl hornw num vi ly ky jwdy[ ieh aunhw dy inqnym dw ih`sw si[ AMimRq vyly dy inqnym qon bwad auh guru mhwrwj dy drsn krn qon ibnw kuj nw KWdy[ BweI swihb hmysw guris`kw di jw gurduawrw swihb jw ky smgq krdy[ auh hmysw gurmiq ibbyk Anuswr skq rihxi-bihxi iv`c rihmdy[ auhnw num srb loh dy brqnw dw AQwh ipawr si[ auh hmysw Awpxw bwtw cmkdw r`kdy Aqy iksy byamimrqiey num kdy vi vrqx lei nwh idmdy[ aunhw ny idhwvidwr jo KyqIbwVI iv`c auhnw dy mwqw-ipqw nwl kmm krvwaundy Aqy bhuq swry hor lokw num guru crnw nwl joivaw[ aunhw dy pirvwr dy pury KuShwl hox dy bwvjud auh hmysw swdw guris`ki bwxw pwaundy[ auh iksy v`lon guru swihb di kiqi byadbi shwr nhin sn skdy[ ivswki vwly idn BweI swihb AMimRq vyly au`ty, iesnwn krky inqnym kiqw[ ipr auh gurduawrw swihb gey Aqy aus qon bwad guru nwnk invws dy kmrw num 5 iv`c j`qydwr kwlw ismg num imlx gey[ aunhw ny au`qy AwpxI ju`qi r`ki Aqy AMimRqsr dy piv`qr srovr iv`c iesnwn kiqw[

58 at the Holy Amritsar Sarowar. Afterwards he walked around the Sri Akal Takht Sahib, did Darshan of the Shashters, thought about the Shaheeds and did Ardas that he may also be able to give Kurbani. He then walked around the Nishaan Sahib reading parts of the Hukamnama - Kaya Kagad Mun Parwana, Sir Ke Lek Na Parey Iana (Dhanasari Mahalla 5, Panna 662) He meets a Gurmukh on the way to the Divaan who says to him- Singh of the Guru, today is the time for Kurbani, Guru Ji is in need of a head. The Singhs are preparing to go and stop the insults being shouted against our Guru, you should also be present. Then Bhai Sahib walks towards the rest of the Guru s Army. As he was walking he was about to drink water to quench his thirst, the glass he reached out for was taken by some other Singh. Then he did not care for water, nor any Langar, he did not even bother to put his shoes on and went forward to take Shaheedi. He was met by bullets, he shouted out Fateh and died a Shaheed. Shaheed Bhai Gurdial Singh Ji Modai (by Gianni Jaswant Singh B.A, B.T) Father - Bhai Sohan Singh Ji Mother- Gulab Kaur Ji Village - Modai, District Amritsar Wife - Bibi Jagir Kaur age 29 years Children - Kanverjeet Kaur 7 years, Charanjeet Singh 5 and a half years, Sukhraj Kaur 3 years, Karamjeet Singh 1 and a half years Bhai Gurdial Singh was an amazing soul out of the 13 Shaheed Singhs. None of the relatives of his parents or grandparents were Amritdhari Sikhs. He passed his 10th class in the government school in Attari and then started helping at home with the farming work. Bhai Sahib started doing Sehaj Paath Abyass of Sri Guru Granth Sahib. From the beginning he did Paath from Laridaar Saroop (connected words form of Sri Guru Granth Sahib) and slowly he learnt to do Akhand Paath. He then started doing Sewa of Paath near and far from his village and never took any money in return. Bhai Sahib then started going to Mehta and other places for Satsang. He took Amrit from Bhindrawale Jatha in At that time his Singhni was not ready to take Amrit but later on she also agreed to take Amrit. He would rise daily at Amrit Vela, do his Nitnem and recited Sukhmani Sahib as well. He also studied religious books and used to acquire these from his close friends. At the time of his Shaheedi he was reading Gurmat Nirnai Bhandar. With his persuasion, many other Singhs in his village also took Amrit. He was always the main organiser for arranging programs at the Gurdwara and at other religious events. 58 Kurbani

59 ies qon bwad aunhw SRI Akwl qkq swihb di prkrmw kiqi Aqy SSqrW dy drsn kiqy Aqy ShIdW bwry soc ky Ardws kiqi ik auh vi kurbwni dyx dy Xog ho jwvy[ ipr aunhw hukmnwmw pvhidaw inswn swihb di prkrmw kiqi[ kwieaw kwgdu mnu prvwxw ] isr ky lyk n pvy ieawxw ] (DnwsrI mhlw 5, AMg 662) aunhw num divwn hwl dy rsqy iv`c kuj ismg imly, ijnhw aunhw num AwiKAw ik ismgw A`j kurbwni dw idn hy[ guru ji num ie`k isr di lov hy[ ismg swfy guru ivru`d bolx vwilaw num rokx lei jwx di iqawri kr rhy hn Aqy quhwnum vi jwxw cwhidw hy[ ipr BweI swihb guru swihb di bwki POj v`l c`l pey[ clidaw clidaw aunhw ipaws bujwaux lei jl Ckx di koiss kiqi qw jl dw iglws aunhw q`k phumcidaw hor ismg ny PV ilaw[ ipr auh ibnw pwxi piiqaw, ibnw lmgr CikAW Aqy ie`qon q`k ibnhw ju`qi pwieaw Shwdq pwaux lei A`gy vd gey[ aunhw dy goliaw v`jiaw Aqy Piqh dw jykwr C`ifAw Aqy ShId ho gey[ ipqw BweI sohx ismg ji mwqw gulwb kor ji ipmf mody, ijlw AMimRqsr pqni bibi jwgir kor, aumr 29 swl b`cy kmvrjiq kor (7), crnjiq ismg (5), sukrwj kor (3), kmljiq ismg (11/2 ) ShId BweI guridawl ismg mody igawni jsvmq ismg bi.ey, biti BweI guridawl ismg 13 ShId ismgw iv`con ie`k sn[ aunhw dy nwnikaw, dwdikaw iv`con iksy ny vi AMimRq nhin si CikAw[ aunw AtwrI dy skul iv`con dsvin dw iemiqhwn pws kiqw Aqy ipr KyqI dy kmm iv`c h`q vtwaux l`g pey[ BweI swihb ny SRI AKMf pwt dy sihj pwt dw AiBAws SurU kiqw[ SurU iv`c aunhw SRI guru grmq swihb ji dy lvivwr srup qon pwt krnw SurU kiqw Aqy ipr aunhw holi holi AKMf pwt krnw SurU kiqw[ ipr aunhw ny Awly duawly dy ipmfw iv`c pwt krn di syvw SurU kr id`qi Aqy kdi koei pysw nhin ilaw[ BweI swihb ipr mihqw Aqy hor QwvW qy siqsmg iv`c jwx l`g pey[ aunhw ny 1976 iv`c AMimRqpwn kiqw[ ies smyn aunhw di ismgxi AMimRq Ckx lei iqawr nw hoey, pr bwad iv`c aunhw ny vi AMimRq Ck ilaw[ auh hr roz AMimRq vyly au`tky inqnym bwxiaw dw Aqy sukmni swihb dw pwt krdy[ auh Awpxy im`qrw qon Dwrimk ikqwbw ly ky pvhdy[ AwpxI Shwdq smyn auh gurmiq inrxy BMfwr ikqwb pvh rhy sn[ BweI swihb di pryrxw sdkw aunhw dy ipmf dy kei hor ismgw ny AMimRqpwn kiqw[ auh gurduawrw swihb iv`c Aqy hor QwvW qy smwgm krvwaux iv`c mohri BUimkw inbwaundy[ hr koei kmm krn qon pihlw aunwh di slwh zrur lyndw[ BweI swihb ivswki qon ie`k idn pihlw AMimRqsr phumc gey[ auh AMimRq srovr iv`c iesnwn krky guru drbwr dy drsn krnw Aqy smq jrnyl ismg ibmfrwvwilaw num imlxw cwhumdy

60 Everybody used to take advice from him before going ahead with any event. Bhai Sahib went to Amritsar the day before Amritsar. He wanted to do Darshan of the Guru s Darbar, to bathe in the Amrit Sarowar and had a desire to meet Sant Jarnail Singh Ji. On the day of Vaisakhi, after doing Ishnaan and Nitnem he went to the Divaan at Manji Sahib. Bhai Jarnail Singh was organising a program with Singhs from the Akhand Kirtani Jatha and the Bhindranwale Jatha to do a peaceful protest to stop the insults being shouted against Guru Ji. Sant Jarnail Singh Ji himself was getting ready to go with the protest, and at this time Bhai Gurdial Singh Ji stood up and asked Sant Ji not to go and that he would go instead. He leaves behind his wife and three children whose ages are about 7 years, 5 and a half years and 1 and a half years. Great are such Sikh Warrior-Saints, who leave behind their wives and children and give their lives for the Guru Panth. Shaheed Baba Darshan Singh Ji, Mehta Baba Darshan Singh was born in the village of Nawan Vaironangal in the Tehsil of Batala at the house of Sardar Achher Singh. At the time of Shaheedi, his age was about years old and he was religious from childhood. His mother and father were Amritdhari and he took Amrit at the age of 10. Even though he did not get much school education, he was very good at Gurmat education. He was a Nitnemi and an accomplished Akhand Paathi. Apart from the five Banis his Nitnem also included Asa Di Vaar and Sukhmani Sahib. He remained single for the whole of his life. He stayed at Cheleana Sahib for 20 years and was present at the Shaheedi massacre there. Here he took part in the 101 Akhand Paaths done for the Shaheed Singhs. Afterwards 202 Akhand Paaths were done for the Shaheed Singhs at the village of Kaleh, and Bhai Sahib stayed there for one and a half years doing Sewa of the Akhand Paaths. Afterwards he stayed at the Gurdwara Guriana Sahib, the historical Gurdwara of the 6th Guru in Vaironangal. There, he stayed as a Granthi and did a lot of Sewa, teaching many people Paath from the Guru Granth Sahib and making them into Akhand Paathis. He would only eat Bebek food prepared by his own hands and always kept a Sarbloh (iron) Simrana in his hands. After doing Sewa at Guriana Sahib for about 9 or 10 years he moved to Dera Mehta. Here Sant Kartar Singh Ji Khalsa appointed him Jathedar of the land of the Dera. He carried out this Sewa until the end. He also used to give his pension to the Dera. 60 Kurbani

61 sn[ ivswki vwly idn auh iesnwn krky inqnym krn qon bwad divwn hwl mmji swihb gey[ smq jrnyl ismg ibmfrwvwly, AKMf kirqni j`qw Aqy ibmfrwvwly j`qy dy ismgw smyq guru swihb di byadbi ivru`d SWqmeI ros muzwhrw krn dw progrwm aulik rhy sn[ smq jrnyl ismg ies muzwhry iv`c jwx lei Kud iqawr ho rhy sn, iesy smyn BweI guridawl ismg au`t KVHy hoey Aqy ikhw ik smq ji di bjwey auh muzhwry iv`c jwxgy[ auh Awpxy ip`cy AwpxI pqni Aqy 7 swl, 5 swl Aqy 11/2 swl dy iqmn b`cy C`f gey[ Aijhy smq-ispwhi mhwn hn jo guru pmq lei AwpxIAW ismgxiaw Aqy b`icaw num C`f gey[ ShId bwbw drsn ismg ji mihqw bwbw drsn ismg ji mihqw ipmf nvw vyronmgl, qihsil btwlw iv`c srdwr A`Cr ismg dy Gr pydw hoey[ ShIdI smyn aunhw di aumr swl di si Aqy bcpn qon hi guru-gr nwl juvy hoey sn[ aunhw ny 10 swlw di aumr iv`c AMimRq CikAw si Aqy aunhw dy mwqw-ipqw vi AMimRqDwrI sn[ BwvyN ik aunhw koei ijawdw duinawvi iv`idaw hwsl nhin si kiqi, pr gurmiq dw aunhw num kwpi igawn si[ auh inqnymi Aqy vdiaw AKMf pwti sn[ pmj bwxiaw qon ielwvw aunhw dy inqnym iv`c Awsw di vwr Aqy sukmni swihb vi Swml sn[ aunhw ny AwpxI izmdgi iek`ilaw hi bqwei Aqy ivawh nhin si krvwieaw[ auh cyliaw swihb 20 swl q`k rhy ShIdI swky vyly vi au`qy hi hwzr sn[ ie`qy ShId ismgw di Xwd iv`c hoey 101 AKMf pwtw iv`c aunhw ny syvw inbwei si[ ies qon bwad ShId ismgw di Xwd iv`c ipmf klyh iv`c 202 AKMf pwt hoey Aqy BweI swihb ny au`qy fyv swl rih ky pwtw iv`c syvw kiqi[ ies qon bwad auh CyvyN pwqswh SRI guru hirgoibmd swihb ji di crn Coh prwpq ieiqhwsk gurduawrw vyronmgl iv`c rhy[ ie`qy aunhw grmqi vjon syvw kiqi Aqy keiaw num SRI guru grmq swihb ji di bwxi di smiqaw krvwei Aqy AKMf pwti bxwieaw[ auh hmysw Awpxy h`qin iqawr kiqw ibbyki prswdw C`kdy Aqy h`q iv`c srbloh dw ismrnw r`kdy[ gurduawrw guriawnw swihb ivky 9-10 swl syvw krn qon bwad auh fyrw mihqw cly gey[ ie`qy smq krqwr ismg ji ny aunhw num mihqw fyry di zmin dw j`qydwr bxwieaw[ AKIr q`k aunhw ny ieh syvw inbwei[ auh AwpxI pynsn vi fyry num dy idmdy[

62 62 Kurbani

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64 64 Kurbani Sangat en-route to Funeral

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66 66 Kurbani Final Respects before Cremation service

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68 68 Kurbani En-route to cremation ground & Preparations

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70 70 Kurbani

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72 Reminiscences Meeting Bhai Fauja Singh jee This section features the firsthand accounts of Sikhs from across the world, all of which had the priviledge of spending time with Bhai Fauja Singh. Selfless Service His daily routine began when he d wake up at two in the morning during Amrit Vela. After having a bath he would begin Naam Simran meditation. After reciting Nitnem and following Satguru`s Darshan he would sing Kirtan in the Sangat and then he would be happy doing sewa all day long. Bhai Fauja Singh s house was very close to Siri Darbar Sahib that meant that for many years countless Gursikhs would visit him when going there. The couple lived on the third floor where there were no facilities for water. Every night, before going to sleep, Bhai Fauja Singh would serve the overnight Sangat staying at his house by filling buckets of water from the water pump down below and taking these upstairs for Amrit Vela Ishnaan. These three flights of stairs were so narrow that it was difficult even just walking up them without carrying anything. When we asked him to install basic facilities for accessible water, he would laughingly reply; Sister, if some other facilities were made available then I would not be able to do this Sewa anymore. We used to talk at home back in America amongst ourselves that this was a soul of a Shaheed sent here for a particular reason; and when that event took place, this soul wouldn t remain on this planet for much longer. Guru Sahib gave His blessings and made Bhai Sahib offer Shaheedi to awaken the sleeping Panth and to re-instill the Khalsa spirit, love, devotion and respect for Satguru. This Gursikh was always ready to obey the Guru`s order and it was this spirit of devotion and sense of duty towards the Guru that made Bhai Fauja Singh immediately get up from doing the Sewa of Langar and present himself for the ultimate sacrifice. He completed the Sewa that Satguru had sent him to do. Bhai Fauja Singh and the other twelve Gursikhs gave their lives to remove the Panth s complacency. Bibi Harsharan Kaur, Jullundhar, Punjab 72 Kurbani

73 XwdW BweI POjw ismg ji nwl imlx smyn diaw XwdW ies Bwg iv`c puri duniaw iv`c vsdy auhnw is`kw dy ivcwr hn ijnhw num BweI POjw ismg ji nwl smw ibqwaux dw subwg prwpq hoieaw[ inrsvwrq syvw BweI swihb ji dw rozwnw dw nym audon SurU ho jwdw jdon auh AMimRq vyly do vjy au`t jwdy[ iesnwn krn auprmq auh nwm ismrn dw AiBAws krdy[ ipr inqnym krn auprmq guru swihb ji dy drsn krdy qy smgq iv`c kirqn krdy[ ies auprmq auh swrw idn KuSI KuSI syvw krdy rihmdy[ BweI POjw ismg ji dw Gr sri drbwr swihb dy bhuq nyvy si[ ies krky kei swl AnykW guris`k jdon drbwr swihb dy drsnw num jwdy qw auh BweI swihb ji num vi imldy[ BweI swihb qy auhnw di ismgxi qisri mmzl au`qy rihmdy sn qy au`qy pwxi di shulq mojud nhin si[ hr rwq sox qon pihlw BweI swihb AweI hoei smgq lei Q`ilEN pwxi Br ky au`qy phumcwaundy qw ik smgq AMimRq vyly au`t ky iesnwn kr sky [ qisri mmzl q`k phumcdiaw poviaw bhuq BIVIAW sn qy musikl nwl ibnw smwn qon hi auhnw qy civhaw jw skdw si[ jdon AsIN BweI swihb ji num ikhw ik auh au`qy hi cldy pwxi dw iemqzwm kr lyx qw auh h`sidaw kihmdy, BYx ji jy myn iemqzwm kr ilaw qw myn ieh syvw ipr nhin kr skwgw [ AsIN AmrIkw iv`c jdon Awpxy Gr BweI swihb bwry g`l krdy qw AsIN kihmdy ik BweI swihb iksy ShId di ruh hy qy auhnw num iksy Kws kwrj lei guru swihb ny ie`qy ByijAw hy qy jdon auh kwrj purw ho igaw qw ieh ruh ies DrqI qy bhuqw icr nhin rhygi [ guru swihb ji ny BweI swihb num vr id`qw qy Kwlsw pmq num jgwaux lei, Kwlsw siprt muv surjiq krn lei qy siqgur ji lei ipawr siqkwr Aqy SrDw bhwl krn lei BweI swihb ny ShIdI prwpq kiqi[ ieh guris`k hmysw hi guru swihb ji dw hukm mmnx lei iqawr br iqawr si[ ieh BweI swihb di SrDw Bwvnw Aqy syvw lei qqprqw hi si ijsny auhnw num iekdm lmgr iv`con syvw kridaw autwieaw qy auhnw Awpxy Awp num kurbwni dyx lei pys kr id`qw[ BweI swihb ji ny guru swihb ji v`lon ijs syvw lei auhnw num ByijAw auh syvw auhnw bwkubi inbwei[ BweI POjw ismg ji qy auhnw dy nwl 12 hor guris`kw ny pmq iv`con dil`dr num dur krn lei AwpxIAW jwnw incwvr kr id`qiaw [ bibi hrsrn kor, jlmdr, pmjwb

74 Gentle Warrior I know he was a fierce and brave warrior of the Guru, but I remember him mostly as a gentle and kind teacher. We were so young and so new to Sikhi; we were so ignorant. Bibi Amarjeet Kaur and Bhai Fauja Singh treated us as their spiritual children, and patiently taught us and inspired us upon the Guru s Path. They would write the sweetest letters to encourage our devotion to Waheguru. He never chastized or humiliated us for the hundreds of thousands of mistakes we made every day. Instead, his pure love would gently correct and immediately forgive every mistake. Bibi Shanti Kaur Khalsa, America Anand Anand Anand Hai! Once Bhai Fauja Singh jee and other Gursikhs woke at Amritvela in the early hours All Singhs were doing Gurmat Ishnaan and quickly made there way to the spot on Khalsa Farm were Naam Abhyass started. Naam Abhyass was going on in high spirits and all Gursikhs where tasting the Rass of Naam and very much in a Premi Bliss with Sri Gurdev jee. A Gursikh started Nitnem Paath, when the time for Sri Anand Sahib came, Bhai Fauja Singh jee started such an amazing high pitched Bairaagi recitation. The Anand was so pleasurable, nobody sitting there was not Jaaping Naam with such vigour. It was such an unseen wonderful experience. Bhai Fauja Singh jee was in a different realm and many hours passed reciting Sri Anand Sahib. Such experiences rarely come in one s Jeevan and to sit with such Gursikhs is a true blessing from Vaheguroo. Master Niranjan Singh Gurdaspur, Punjab syv kmweiay Bhai Fauja Singh started doing a lot of Seva for Gursikhs. He worked around Amritsar. He used to spend all the wages he and his Singhni earned on the Seva of the Singhs. Bibi jee told us that he used to say All the money we spend on ourselves is wasted but the money we spend on doing Seva for the Gursikhs is not wasted and is saved in our bank. Bibi Amarjit Kaur Wife of Shaheed Bhai Fauja Singh jee 74 Kurbani

75 dieawvwn XoDw mynum pqw hy ik auh guru swihb dy bhuq hi josily Aqy bhwdr XoDy sn pr myn auhnw num izawdwqr ie`k koml qy idawlu AiDAwpk dy qor qy jwxdi hw[ AsIN nojvwn si qy is`ki iv`c nvyn Awey si[ AsIN bhuq hi Axjwx si[ BweI POjw ismg ji qy bibi AmrjIq kor swfy nwl Awpxy ruhwni b`icaw vwg pys AwauNdy[ auhnw swnum bhuq hi DIrj nwl iskwieaw qy swnum guru dy rwh qy c`lx lei pryirq kiqw[ auh swnum bhuq hi ipawry Kq ilk vwihguru ji iv`c SrDw r`kx lei auqswihq krdy[ auhnw kdy vi swfy v`lon rozwnw kiqiaw jwdiaw synkvy hzwrw glqiaw krky swnum nw ijvikaw nw szw id`qi [ ies di bjwie auhnw dw s`cw su`cw ipawr hr glqi num mwp kr idmdw qy hr glqi num qurmq sudwr idmdw[ bibi SWqI kor Kwlsw, AmrIkw AnMd AnMd AnMd hy! ie`k vwr BweI POjw ismg ji qy hor guris`k AMimRq vyly 12-1 vjy au`ty[ swry ismg gurmiq iesnwn krky qyji nwl Kwlsw Pwrm iv`c aus jghw v`l cly jw rhy sn ij`qy nwm AiBAws cl irhw si[ nwm AiBAws bhuq hi cvhdi klw iv`c ho irhw si [swry guris`k nwm rs dy CWdy BuMc rhy sn qy sri gurdyv ji nwl ivsmwd iv`c sn[ ie`k guris`k ny inqnym dw pwt ArMB kiqw qy jdon AnMd swihb dy pwt di vwri AweI qw BweI POjw ismg ji ny cmqkwri au`ci Avwz qy byrwg AvsQw iv`c pwt krnw ArMB kiqw[ aus smyn ieqnw AnMd si ik koei vi ismg Aijhw nhin si jo ik pury jos iv`c nwm nhin si jp irhw[ ieh ie`k AidRSt Swndwr qzrbw si[ BweI POjw ismg iksy au`c AvsQw iv`c sn qy AnMd swihb dw pwt kridaw kei GMty lmg gey[ ieho ijhw qzrbw G`t vd hi iksy dy jivn iv`c humdw hy qy ieho ijhy cvhdi klw vwly guris`kw nwl bytxw vwihguru ji di Apwr bkiss dw sdkw hi hy [ mwstr inrmjx ismg, gurdwspur, pmjwb syv kmweiay BweI POjw ismg ji ny guris`kw lei coki syvw krni SurU kr id`qi[ auh AMimRqsr dy Aws pws kmm krdy si[ BweI swihb ji AwpxI qy AwpxI ismgxi di qnkwh ismgw di syvw au`qy Krc kr idmdy[ bibi ji ny swnum d`isaw ik BweI swihb ji ikhw krdy, ijhvi mwieaw AsIN Awpxy au`qy Krcdy hw auh ivarq jwdi hy qy ijhvi mwieaw AsIN guris`kw di syvw iv`c lwaundy hw auh ivarq nhin jwdi qy auh AwpxI bynk iv`c jmhw humdi hy [ bibi AmrjIq kor, ismgxi ShId BweI POjw ismg

76 Detached Like a Lotus Flower Bhai Fauja Singh was a completely carefree soul. He did not care for his own self nor for luxuries which we all seem to be gathering in these modern times. I remember watching a Gathka fight take place; Bhai Sahib and his opponent wielded swords. Bhai Sahib recieved a cut to his leg. When some Singhs came to look at the cut, Bhai Sahib told them not to bother about it, but it was clear to everyone that the cut was a serious wound. It was about four inches long and one inch deep. However, to everyone`s amazement, he continued to fight as if nothing had happened. This was the everyday life of this most special Gursikh. Master Niranjan Singh, Gurdaspur, Punjab Blinding Light We were in an Amrit Sanchaar in 1977, there were many Abhilakees including some American Sikh s. Shaheed Bhai Fauja Singh jee also peshed at this Smagam as he had just been released from Gurdaspur Jail after 9 months. When the Panj Singhs were giving the Sikhiaa we realised that the American Sikhs were having trouble understanding so we asked Bhai Sahib Fauja Singh jee to explain Gursikhee Khalsa Rehat & Jeevan in English as he was very fluent. He did Matha Tekh to Sri Guru Granth Sahib jee and then stood near us, he began to explain Gurmat, he spoke with his eyes closed and his Head in the Air, as he spoke, a strong light began emitting from him, I remember it became so bright that many Abhilakees covered there eyes and others began Vibrating Naam. He was a special Sikh of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Sahib jee. Bhai Mohinder Singh jee Kala Sanghian Kirat Karoh! Bhai Sahib was very physically fit. He would spend many hours per day uprooting plants and doing other tasks around the farm. Because of the heat, he would be dressed in just a Kachera and his Dastaar. The heat would severely tan his body but he would never step back from his service. This was his daily routine and in the evening he, along with the Singhs, would go out and spread the Sikh message in the villages. Anonymous Gursikh United Kingdom 76 Kurbani

77 kml dy Pu`l vwg inrlyp BweI POjw ismg ji byprvwh ruh sn[ auh AwpxI kdy vi prvwh nhin si krdy qy nw hi mojudw simaw dy suk swdnw di ipkr krdy si ijhnw di prwpqi lei AsIN B`j dov iv`c pey hoey hw[ myn ie`k vwr gqky dw mukwblw dyikaw ijs iv`c BweI swihb qy auhnw dy ivrodi ny qlvwrw PVIAW hoeiaw sn[ mukwbly dorwn BweI swihb di l`q au`qy qlvwr l`g gei[ jdon kuj ismgw ny l`q qy l`gy P`t num dyikaw qw BweI swihb ny auhnw num ipkr nw krn lei ikhw[ pr swiraw num idk irhw si ik jkm bhuq fumgw si[ zkm cwr iemc lmbw qy ie`k iemc fumgw si[ pr swiraw num hyrq si ik jkm dy bwvjud vi BweI swihb ies qrhw gqkw Kyfdy rhy ijs qrhw ik auhnw num kuj vi nhin si hoieaw[ ieh ie`k ivl`kx guris`k di rozwnw di izmdgi si [ mwstr inrmjx ismg, gurdwspur, pmjwb ilskdw cwnx 1977 iv`c AsIN ie`k AMimRq smcwr iv`c Swml si [ AiBlwKIAW iv`c kuj AmrIkn is`k vi sn [ BweI POjw ismg ji vi gurdwspur jylh iv`c 9 mhiny rihx qon bwad irhwa ho ky ies AMimRq smcwr dorwn pys hox lei Awey sn [ jdon pmj ismg is`ikaw dy rhy sn qw AsIN dyikaw ik AmrIkn is`kw num smjx iv`c id`kq Aw rhi hy [ so AsIN BweI POjw ismg ji num AmrIkn is`kw num Kwlsw rihq Aqy jivn bwry d`sx lei ikhw ikaunik BweI swihb AMgryzI BwSw di bhuq vdiaw jwxkwri r`kdy sn [ BweI swihb ji ny sri guru grmq swihb ji A`gy m`qw tyikaw qy swfy nyvy KVHy ho ky gurmiq vikawn krn l`g pey [ BweI swihb ji dy nyqr bmd sn qy sis au`cw si [ ijaun hi auh boldy gey ie`k rosni auhnw dy srir iv`con inklx l`gi [ mynum Xwd hy ik audon cwnx iemnw ijawdw ho igaw si ik AiBlwKIAW ny AwpxIAw A`KW au`qy h`q r`k ley Aqy kei nwm AiBAws krn l`gy [ BweI swihb ji sri guru goibmd ismg ji dy ivsys is`k sn [ BweI mihmdr ismg ji kwlw smigaw ikrq kro! BweI swihb ji srirk qor qy irst pust sn[ auh Pwrm qy hr roz kei GMty drkqw num jvhon pu`tdy qy Pwrm dy Awly duawly hor kei Coty moty kmm krdy[ grmi bhuq hox krky auhnw dy isr qy dsqwr qy qyv kichrw hi humdw[ grmi nwl auhnw dy srir dw rmg bdl jwdw auh ibnw koei prvwh kiiqaw Awpxw kmm krdy rihmdy[ ieh auhnw dw roz dw nym si qy Swm num auh bwki ismgw dy nwl ipmfw iv`c jwdy qy is`ki dw prcwr krdy[ gupq ismg, iemglynf

78 Sowing the Seeds Of Sikhi Bhai Fauja Singh was like a gardener who selflessly and joyfully planted seeds in the Indian villages in the hope that the spirit of the Khalsa would be re-awakened. Bibi Rajbir Kaur Khalsa, Oregon, America Guardian Angel I had travelled to Amritsar alone and spent most of the first parts of my stay there very much alone except for the growing friendship with my only true friend. When things were down and darkest and my body and soul were crying out for help, a man in a black turban appeared and in his company my spirits soared. He was a shy and very humble person. He later told me when the Guru sees one of his Sikhs in trouble he always sends another to help. This is a Truth! This Singh inspired me to become a Sikh of the True Guru - it was Bhai Fauja Singh. He showed me by his love and devotion how to truly live as one. A Gursikh Natural Leader Throughout my time I have seen many Jathedars, Leaders, Parcharaks etc. However, I have never met anyone as Chardi Kalaa as Bhai Fauja Singh - he was a living example of Gurmat. Let me give you just one example of his true greatness, reflected through his humilty. The Jatha would hold well-attended Smagams throughout India. These were usually held in the big parathan (old/ ancient) Gurdwaras. I reguarly booked leave from my airbase and attended these Smagams. Bhai Fauja Singh was highly respected by all of us naujawans; he was a natural leader and we were all in awe of him. He was a great general. Day and night he would spend in Naam Abyass, while doing sewa for the thousands of Sangatan. Back in the 1970`s, very few of these Gurdwara Sahibs had modern 78 Kurbani

79 is`ki dw bij bijxw BweI POjw ismg ji aus mwli vwg sn ijnhw inrsvwrq Aqy KuSI KuSI Bwrq dy ipmfw iv`c ies Aws nwl bij bijy qw ik Kwlsy di siprt muv surjiq ho jwvy[ bibi rwjbir kor Kwlsw, AwrIgn, AmrIkw r`b dw bmdw myn AMimRqsr iek`lw hi Xwqrw qy igaw si qy au`qy rihmidaw myn bhuqw smw iek`ilaw hi guzwiraw jw b`s myry ie`ko ie`k s`cy im`qr nwl dosqi vdwaunidaw guzwiraw[ jdon hwlwq mwvy sn Aqy kwl dw smw si qy myrw srir qy myri ruh mdd lei pukwr rhy sn qw kwli dsqwr iv`c ie`k AwdmI prgt hoieaw[ aus di smgq nwl myri Awqmw aucweiaw num CUh gei[ auh bhuq hi inmr Aqy l`jwvwn ivakqi si[ bwad iv`c aus ny mynum d`isaw ik jdon guru swihb Awpxy is`k num musibq iv`c dykdy hn qw auh hmysw dusry guris`k num mdd lei Byjdy hn[ ieh ie`k s`c hy! ies ismg ny mynum s`cy guru dw is`k bnx lei pryiraw[ ieh ismg BweI POjw ismg si[ aus ny Awpxy ipawr qy SrDw nwl mynum idkwieaw ik ie`k guris`k bxky ikvyn jiivaw jwdw hy[ ie`k guris`k kudrqi AwgU myn AwpxI izmdgi iv`c bhuq jqydwr, lifr qy prcwrk Awidk dyky hn pr myn kdy vi iksy num BweI POjw ismg ji vwg cvhdi klw iv`c nhin dyikaw[ auh gurmiq di ijmdw jwgdw imswl sn [ myn quhwnum auhnw di mhwnqw di ie`k imswl idmdw hw ijhvi auhnw di inmrqw rwhin prgt humdi hy [ jqw pury Bwrq iv`c smwgm AwXoijq krdw si ijs iv`c smgqw v`d cvh ky Bwg lyndiaw sn[ ieh smwgm purwqn gurduawiraw iv`c kiqy jwdy sn[ myn Awm krky eyarbys qon Cu`tI ly ky iehnw smwgmw iv`c Bwg lyndw si [ BweI POjw ismg ji dw sb nojvwn bhuq siqkwr krdy sn[ auh kudrqi AwgU sn qy swry auhnw qon bhuq prbwivq sn [ auh ie`k mhwn jnrl sn [ auh idn rwq smgqw di syvw kridaw nwm AiBAws iv`c ibqwaundy [ 1970 dy simaw dorwn bhuq gurduawiraw iv`c AwDuink shulqw mojud nhin sn [ smgqw jmgl-pwxi nyvy dy KyqW iv`c hi jwdiaw sn[ smwgm qon bwad BweI POjw ismg ji ny swry nojvwnw num iek`itaw krky d`sdy ik ieh AsQwn ikmny piv`qr hn [ guru Gr hmysw piv`qr rihxy cwhidy hn[ isrp gurduawiraw diaw iemwrqw hi nhin blik Awlw duawlw vi swp suqrw hoxw cwhidw hy[ BweI swihb ny swnum swiraw num bwltiaw PVweIAW qy auhnw dy ip`cy Awaux lei ikhw[ myn AwpxIAW A`KW nwl auhnw num Awpxy h`qw nwl ml cu`k ky bwlti iv`c pwaunidaw dyikaw[ ieh sn swfy pmq dy mshur lifr qy mhwn jrnyl jo ik byamq inmrqw dw prgtwvw kr rhy sn [ ikmny ku A`j dy swfy AwgU, prcwrk qy nwm inhwd smq hoxgy jo ieho ijhi syvw krngy? BweI swihb ji mojudw smyn dy nvwb kpur ismg sn [ BweI Amolk ismg AwstRylIAw

80 facilities. The Sangat would go into the nearby fields to relieve themselves. After the Smagam, Bhai Fauja Singh gathered all the naujawans and told us how pavitaar (special/ pure) these places were. The Guru-ghar should always be immaculate he would tell us and we should not only clean the Gurdwara premises, but the fields around it as well. He gave us all buckets and told us to follow him into the fields. I saw him with his bare hands pick up feaces and put them in the bucket. Here was one of the great generals of our Panth, a renowned leader, and yet here he was displaying immense nimarata (deep humility). How many of our contemporary leaders, parchaaraks and so-called sants would have the humility to do sewa like that? He was a Nawab Kapur Singh of the modern era. Bhai Amolak Singh, Austrailia Fearless Gursikh As a young boy, Bhai Fauja Singh had taken Chulla (a sip of Amrit given to Sikh children) from the Panj Piyare. He spent time deeply engrossed in Naam Abyass. The family and other villagers were at times distressed by his wayward attitude. He would sometimes disappear for days and deeply engross himself in Abyass. People would go out looking for him assuming that he was lost, only for him to return smiling absolutely free from worldliness. Sometimes at night he was seen in the local cemetary sitting in a meditative position. When asked what he was doing there at such a late hour, he once replied to another Gursikh; I was challenging the ghosts and spirits with the Guru`s Naam. This was the belief and spirit of Bhai Fauja Singh as a young child. Master Niranjan Singh, Gurdaspur Straight Talker After the Guru Ke Mehal incident in the early seventies, Bhai Fauja Singh became very famous in Panthic circles. He was very highly respected. The Akalis organised a huge conference at Teja Singh Samundri hall at the Harmandar Sahib complex, shortly after the incident. Here they gave Bhai Fauja Singh a Siropa for his galant Seva. When Bhai Fauja Singh went onstage he delivered a forceful speech, completely lambasting the Akalis. He told them that they should die of shame given that in their Raj of Punjab, because they couldn t even stop our Guru being disrespected. He warned them that this weak leadership would go on to cost the Sikh Nation dearly. Dr Darshan Singh, Ex-Dean Punjab University. 80 Kurbani

81 infr guris`k Coty humidaw BweI POjw ismg ji ny pmj ipawiraw qon culw ilaw si [ auh Awpxw smw nwm AiBAws iv`c lin hoieaw ibqwaundy[ auhnw dy pirvwrk mynbr Aqy ipmf vwly kei vwr auhnw dy bymuhwry vqiry qon pryswn ho jwdy sn[ kei vwr BweI swihb kei idn GroN cly jwdy Aqy nwm AiBAws iv`c Awpxy Awp num lin r`kdy[ lok ieh smj ky ik auh gumm gey hn, auhnw num l`bx jwdy pr BweI swihb A`goN muskrwaunidaw hoieaw duniawdwri qon inrlyp hoey auhnw num Aw imldy [ kei vwr rwq num auh SmwmSnGwt iv`c conkvw lw ky byty humdy sn[ jdon auhnw num pu`icaw ik auh iemni rwq gey au`qy ki krdy hn qw auhnw ie`k guris`k num jvwb id`qw, myn BUqW-pRyqW qy ruhw num guru ji dy nwm nwl cuxoqi dy irhw si[ ieh BweI POjw ismg ji dw Coty humidaw dw hoslw Aqy ivsvws si [ mwstr inrmjn ismg, gurdwspur is`di g`l kihx vwly 1970ivAW dy SurU iv`c vwpri guru ky mihl di Gtnw qon bwad BweI POjw ismg ji pmqk hlikaw iv`c kwpi pris`d ho gey sn[ auhnw dw pmq iv`c bhuq siqkwr si[ guru ky mihl di Gtnw qon kuj dyr bwad AkwlIAW v`lon qyjw ismg smumdri hwl iv`c ie`k bhuq v`fi kwnprms kiqi gei ijs iv`c BweI POjw ismg ji num auhnw diaw syvwvw krky isropw id`qw igaw [ jdon BweI POjw ismg ji styj qy gey qw auhnw ny bhuq zbrdsq BwSx id`qw[ auhnw AkwlIAW di iq`ki Awlocnw kiqi [ BweI swihb ji ny ikhw ik AkwlIAW num Srm nwl fu`b ky mr jwxw cwhidw hy ikaunik auh Awpxy rwj iv`c guru swihb ji diaw humdiaw byadbiaw num vi nw rok sky[ auhnw icqwvni id`qi ik AkwlIAW di kmzor lifris`p di pmq num bhuq BwrI kimq cukwauxi pvygi [ fw: drsn ismg, swbkw fin, pmjwb XUnIvirstI

82 Protector Of The Oppressed I remember when Bhai Fauja Singh moved to our area and set-up the Khalsa Farm. It had a dramatic impact because young Singhs would come wearing Bana. This was rare in our area. Apparently, the daily routine he instilled amongst the naujawan was very strict. You could see all of these young boys becoming strong and having the presence of Akal Purkh Ki Fauj. In our local area there was a thug who bullied everyone like a warlord. He would use extortion and get money from all the businesses in the area. Everyone was absolutely afraid of him. He would regularly assualt people in the streets and the police would say nothing to him. He was over 6 ft 5 inches tall and very strong. He had heard Bhai Fauja Singh had moved to the area. One day, he assaulted one of the young boys who had come to Khalsa Farm. After beating up the young boy he told him to tell Bhai Fauja Singh to come and fight him if he was a real man. The next day, Bhai Fauja Singh came to the town. Youths from the farm accompanied him. The thug walked forward and confronted Bhai Fauja Singh. Bhai Fauja Singh proceeded to scold the young lad who had previously been assaulted by the thug. He said to him that he should be ashamed that he wore the dastaar of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and was beaten-up. He then said to the thug that he was a strong man and this was a gift from God. He told him to give up his negative ways and to become a Sikh of the Guru. But the thug was abusive and hit him. Bhai Sahib remained calm and once again told the thug to stop his evil ways. Instead of listening, he pulled out a weapon and attacked Fauja Singh. A fierce fight ensued which ended with the thug losing his life. Everyone started cheering and hugged Bhai Fauja Singh. They were overjoyed that their oppressor was finally dead. However, Bhai Fauja Singh was unhappy. He said that the man was brave but sadly he had chosen the wrong path. He told us that if this thug had become a Sikh he could have helped many people. Bhai Fauja Singh had to leave the area as the police were after him. The police never did anything about the thug when he terrorised the local people, but they were now after Bhai Fauja Singh. He went to Amritsar and then went to the police station and handed himself over. The people of our area will never forget him. He was a great soul. A Gursikh 82 Kurbani

83 mzlumw dy rwky mynum Xwd hy jdon BweI POjw ismg ji ny swfy ielwky iv`c Kwlsw Pwrm di sqwpnw kiqi [ ies dw swfy ielwky iv`c bhuq prbwv ipaw ikaunik nojvwn ismg KwlseI bwxy iv`c Pwrm qy AwauNdy[ Aijhw swfy ielwky iv`c G`t v`d hi humdw si[ zwhrw qor qy BweI swihb ji ny nojvnw iv`c rozwnw dy bhuq skq nym pydw kiqy hoey sn[ qusin dyk skdy si ieh nojvwn mumfy idnon idn qkvy humdy jw rhy sn qy Akwl purk ki POj iv`c Fl rhy sn[ swfy ielwky iv`c ie`k bdmws si jo swiraw nwl bhuq D`kySwhI krdw humdw si[ auh ielwky dy swry kwrobwr krn vwilaw qon hpqw vsul krdw humdw si[ swry aus qon bhuq BYA KWdy sn[ auh Awm krky svk iv`c hi lokw num ku`t idmdw si qy puils aus num kuj nhin kihmdi si[ auh swfy 6 Pu`t lmmw qy bhuq qwkqvr si[ ausnum BweI POjw ismg dy ielwky iv`c Awaux di jwxkwri iml cu`ki si[ ie`k idn ausny Kwlsw Pwrm qy jw rhy ie`k nojvwn au`qy hmlw kr id`qw[ ku`tx mgron auh nojvwn num kihx l`gw ik jwh BweI POjw ismg num kih dy jy auh shi mrd hy qw auh Aky myry nwl mukwblw kr lvy[ Agly idn BweI POjw ismg ji Sihr num Awey[ Pwrm ivcly nojvwn auhnw dy nwl sn[ bdmws A`gy vd ky BweI POjw ismg ji dy swhmxy Aw igaw[ ijs nojvwn au`qy bdmws ny hmlw kiqw si BweI swihb ji ny aus num gu`sy humidaw ikhw ik ausnum Srm AwauxI cwhidi hy ik guru goibmd ismg ji di dsqwr sis qy humidaw hoieaw ie`k bdmws dy h`qon aus di ku`tmwr ho gei[ ipr BweI swihb ny bdmws num ikhw ik auh ie`k qwkqvwr AwdmI hy qy ieh ies num guru v`lon imli dwq hy[ aus num mwvy kmm C`f ky guru dy lv l`gxw cwhidw hy[ pr auh bdmws gwli gloc krdw hoieaw BweI swihb qy hmlwvr ho igaw[ BweI swihb ipr vi sihj iv`c rhy qy ie`k vwr ipr aus num glq kmmw num C`fx lei ikhw[ bdmws ny sunx di bjwey Awpxw Ssqr k`f ky ipr BweI swihb qy hmlw kr id`qw[ ies dorwn hoei JVp iv`c bdmws AwpxI jwn gvw bytw[ swry BweI swihb ji num h`lwsyri dyx l`gy qy auhnw BweI swihb num j`pi pw lei[ swry bhuq KuS sn ik zwlm dw AMq ho igaw hy[ pr BweI POjw ismg ji KuS nhin sn[ auhnw ikhw ik ieh AwdmI dlyr si pr APsos ik iesny glq rwh cux ilaw si[ BweI swihb ji ny swnum ikhw ik jy ieh bdmws ny is`ki Dwrn kr lei humdi qw aus ny bhuq swry lokw di mdd krn dy Xog hoxw si [ puils ip`cy pei hox krky BweI swihb num swfy ielwky num C`fxw ipaw[ jdon auh bdmws swry ielwky dy lokw num BYBIq krdw si qw puils ny aus num kuj nhin si ikhw pr hux auh BweI POjw ismg ji dy ip`cy pey hoey sn[ BweI swihb ji AMimRqsr iv`c puils stysn iv`c gey qy Awpxy Awp num puils dy hvwly kr id`qw[ swfy ielwky dy lok auhnw num kdy nhin Bulxgy [ auh ie`k mhwn ruh si [ ie`k guris`k

84 Great Visionary During the spring of 1978, many Premi Gursikhs and myself went to Punjab. We were in high spirits and attended the Vaisakhi Akhand Kirtan Smagam. The Sangat that had travelled from the UK was large, yet Bhai Fauja Singh begged us all to stay at his house and do the Sewa of all the Gursikhs. We happily went along to his house. In the afternoon, we were all talking about the need to do Parchaar in Punjab. Bhai Fauja Singh stated that not only Parchaar was needed but also the flower of the Panth also needed to be watered with the blood of Gursikhs. He said that the cycle of hardship had turned full-circle and the Khalsa needed to become strong by immersing itself in Naam. I was most impressed by his personality because he had so much Khalsa Spirit. We did Rehras Sahib together and then, during the next day at the Smagam, I heard Bhai Fauja Singh had become Shaheed - fulfilling the prophecies of the previous day. He was a true son of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. The Late Bhai Rama Singh, former Jathedar Of Akhand Kirtani Jatha (UK) Inspirational Spirit After the Gurdwara Bhai Salo Ji and Guru Keh Mehal Ji incident, Bhai Fauja Singh had to spend some time in Jail. Coincidentally, the fascist right-wing Hindu thugs of Jan Sangh (now BJP) who tried to desecrate the Gurdwara were also in the same prison. They complained of the harsh conditions and spent their days crying for tea. However when the Sangat found out the Bhai Fauja Singh and his companions were there, they flocked to the prison with Langar and fruit. The fascists looked on in despair as the Sangat did Sewa of the Gursikhs, tending to their injuries. These were mainly burns to their legs and feet, which were caused by the acid bottles. The Gursikhs spent their time engrossed in Naam and Bani. The warden of the prison, as well as the officers, realised the Gursikh nature of Bhai Fauja Singh and held him in high regard. In one of the warden s letters, he mentioned how he saw this Sikh sit in meditation all night long and wondered where he attained his strength. Although the warden was a Hindu, Bhai Fauja Singh fascinated him. Many other prisoners started to develop a Gursikh nature thanks to the Sangat. Many of them wanted to take Amrit. Bhai Fauja Singh made a request to the Warden asking if the Jatha could come to the prison and perform a Rainsbhai Kirtan and Amrit Sanchaar programme. The request was approved and the Sangat was allowed into the prison. Many took Amrit and came into the protection of the Guru s Charan. One of these new Khalsa was the warden himself. 84 Kurbani

85 mhwn dwrsink 1978 di bhwr dy mosm dorwn kei prymi gurisk qy dws pmjwb gey[ AsIN cvhdi klw iv`c si qy AsIN AKMf kirqni jqy dw swlwnw ivswki dy smwgmw iv`c ih`sw ilaw [ iemglynf qon kwpi igxqi iv`c ismg gey hoey sn pr iemni ijawdw igxqi dy bwvjud vi BweI POjw ismg ji ny swnum bynqi kiqi ik AsIN auhnw dy Gr jw ky TihrIey[ auh swry guris`kw di syvw krn lei bynqi kr rhy sn[ AsIN KuSI KuSI auhnw dy Gr cly gey[ Swm num AsIN swry pmjwb iv`c prcwr krn di lov bwry g`lbwq kr rhy si[ BweI POjw ismg ji ny ikhw ik isrp prcwr di hi lov nhin blik pmq dy buty num guris`kw dy lhu nwl ismjx di lov hy[ auhnw ikhw ik pmq qy ibpqw dw smw hux purw ho igaw hy qy Kwlsy num nwm iv`c ib`j ky qwkqvr hox di lov hy [ mynum auhnw di SKsIAq ny bhuq prbwivq kiqw ikaunik auhnw iv`c Kwlsw siprt Gu`t Gu`t ky BrI hoei si [ AsIN iek`itaw ny sodr rihrws dw pwt kiqw qy Agly idn smwgm dorwn myn suixaw ik BweI POjw ismg ji ShId ho gey hn[ auhnw ipcly di Biv`KbwxI num s`c kr idkwieaw[ BweI swihb ji guru goibmd ismg ji dy s`cy spuq sn[ svrgvwsi BweI rwmw ismg, swbkw jqydwr AKMf kirqni jqw (XU ky) pryrxwdwiek ruh gurduawrw BweI swlo ji Aqy gurduawrw guru ky mihl di Gtnw qon bwad BweI POjw ismg ji num kuj dyr jylh iv`c rihxw ipaw[ ieqpwk nwl hi gurduawrw swihbwn di byadbi krn vwly PwSIvwdI s`jy p`ki jn smg (hux bi jy pi) dy bdmws vi ausy hi jylh iv`c sn[ auh bdmws jylh diaw kitnweiaw qon qmg sn qy auhnw jylh dy idn cwh mmgidaw rondy DoNdy ibqwey[ jdik dujy pwsy jdon smgqw num pqw l`gw ik BweI POjw ismg ji jyhl iv`c hn qw auh jylh iv`c auhnw lei lmgr qy Pl Awidk ly ky phumcy[ smgqw ny Aw ky guris`kw di syvw kiqi qy auhnw dy zkmw di mlhm p`ti kiqi[ ismgw diaw l`qw qy pyr qyzwb pyx nwl jl gey sn[ PwSIvwdI bdmws inrwsw nwl ismgw di syvw humdi dykdy rhy[ guris`kw ny Awpxw smw nwm Aqy bwxi iv`c lin rih ky ibqwieaw [ jylh dy vwrfnw qy APsrW ny BweI POjw ismg swihb ji dy guris`k ikrdwr num jwx ilaw si qy auh BweI swihb di bhuq ie`zq krdy sn [ vwrfn ny ie`k p`qr iv`c izkr kiqw ik iks qrwh ismg swri rwq byt ky nwm jpdy rihmdy [ aus num hyrwni humdi ik ismgw kol iemni qwkq ik`qon AwauNdI hy [ cwhy ik vwrfn ihmdu si pr auh BweI POjw ismg ji qon bhuq prbwivq si [ kei hor kydi vi guris`kw di smgq krky guris`ki v`l vdx l`g pey sn [ auhnw iv`con kei AMimRq di dwq lyxw cwhumdy sn [ BweI POjw ismg ji ny vwrfn num bynqi kiqi ik ki jqy dy ismg jylh AMdr Aw ky ryx sbwei kirqn Aqy AMimRq smcwr kr skdy hn? vwrfn ny auhnw di bynqi prvwn kiqi Aqy smgqw num jylh iv`c jwx di iejwzq iml gei [ keiaw prwxiaw ny jylh iv`c AMimRqpwn kiqw qy guru di Srn iv`c Awey[ auhnw iv`c ie`k nvw sijaw Kwlsw jylh dw vwrfn vi si [

86 Soorbir of Righteousness Once Bhai Sahib, Bibi Jee and I were coming to the farm. The river was overflowing that day. As we were crossing there were a number of soldiers there too. One of them was ranked as Major and he lit up a cigarette. It appeared that he did this intentionally because he saw Bhai Sahib wearing the full Bana (Khalsa uniform). Bhai Sahib asked him very politely to put out the cigarette because it would be courteous since it was a public place. He just ignored the request and began inhaling longer breaths while smoking. He asked again humbly but again he took no notice. This time Bhai Sahib placed his hand on his Khanda (double edged sword) and shouted at him. Me and Bibi Jee both got worried, we feared what would take place now. He told him that he was trying to make a mockery of his request. He said that if you are the man that you believe you are, you will not put out that cigarette now because I am going to cut you into two pieces. He quickly threw the cigarette into the water and asked for forgiveness. This was an act of righteousness that was driven by the Naam that resounded in Bhai Sahib s very being. But his personality was a fine balance between the great Khalsa Soldier and the humble Khalsa Saint. Where he upheld righteousness he also helped the needy. This he recognised as his duty and he also recognised the Sikhs in higher regards than his own life. He was forever ready to give his life for them. It was unfortunate that many at that time recognised him as a troublemaker who was always caught up in some sort of strife. They used to say, Why doesn t he just carry on repeating God s name without getting entangled in these issues? But Bhai Sahib s only concern was the level of deterioration occurring in the Panth and the disrespect given to the Guru. Anonymous Gursikh, United Kingdom Parchaar In Chardikaala Je Jeevay Path Luthee Jaa-ay Sabh Huraam. These great words of the Guru were enshrined in his heart. While the world is attached to their wealth, homes, cars and possessions. Looking for ways to amass more wealth. Bhai Sahib had no regard for these things. He was searching for ways to bring Chardhee Kalaa and progression to the Panth. In 1976 this mission took further steps forward. 10 day camps were organised around Amritsar, which were attended by many Singhs. The days would begin with the service of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Jee. Many areas were in a sorry state and were filthy. First they were taught to serve Guru Maharaj with respect, then Asa Dee Vaar would be sung. Then there would be a session on Gurmat Vichaar. In the evenings there would be Rehraas followed by a Keertan Deevaan, after which Bhai Sahib would lecture on Gurmat. After hearing these 86 Kurbani

87 DrmI surbir ie`k vwri BweI swihb ji, bibi ji qy dws Pwrm v`l Aw rhy si [ diraw aus idn aupron di vg irhw si [ jdon AsIN diraw pwr kr rhy si au`qy kuj POjI vi sn [ auhnw iv`con ie`k myjr si qy ausny isgrt bwl lei [ lgdw si ik aus ny jwxbu`j ky Aijhw kiqw si ikaunik BweI swihb ji ny bwxw pihinaw hoieaw si [ BweI swihb ji ny aus num bvi hlimi nwl isgrt bujwaux lei ikhw[ BweI swihb ji ny ikhw ik ieh jnqk jghw hy qy slikw iehi kihmdw hy ik isgrt nw piqi jwvy[ aus ny BweI swihb ji di bynqi num nzramdwz kridaw hor v`fy ks lyxy SurU kr id`qy[ BweI swihb ji ny aus num ipr bynqi kiqi pr aus ny ies g`l dw koei noits nw ilaw[ pr ies vwri hux BweI swihb ji ny KMfy qy h`q r`ikaw qy aus num zor di ikhw[ dws Aqy bibi ji num ipkr hoieaw[ swnum pqw si ik hux ki hox vwlw hy ijs dw swnum fr l`g irhw si[ BweI swihb ji ny myjr num ikhw ik auh auhnw di bynqi dw mzwk aufw irhw hy[ BweI swihb ji ny ikhw ik jy qum Awpxy Awp num jo smjdw hyn, auh hyn qw hux qum isgrt nw bujwein ikaunik myn hux qyry do tukvy kr idawgw[ ieh suxidaw myjr ny jldi nwl isgrt pwxi iv`c su`t id`qi qy aus ny BweI swihb num muawp krn lei ikhw[ ieh ie`k nyki qy Drm dw kmm si jo ik BweI swihb dy AMdr cl rhy nwm rwhin prgt hoieaw si [ BweI swihb ji di SKsIAq mhwn inmr smq Aqy mhwn Kwlsw ispwhi ivckwr ie`k bhuq vdiaw smquln si [ ij`qy auhnw ny Drm num brkrwr r`ikaw au`qy auhnw ny lovvmdw di vi mdd kiqi [ auh ies mdd num Awpxw krq`v smjdy sn qy is`kw num AwpxI jwn nwlon izawdw mh`qv idmdy sn [ auh is`kw lei hmysw AwpxI jwn dyx num iqawr rihmdy sn [ mmdybwgw nwl aus smyn dy bhuqy lok auhnw num ie`k PswdI dy rup iv`c dykdy sn jo hmysw hi iksy lvwei iv`c aulijaw hoieaw hy [ auh cwhumdy sn ik BweI sihb ji iksy msly iv`c auljy ibnw r`b dw nwm lyx [ pr BweI swihb ji di ie`ko ie`k icmqw pmq iv`c Aw rhi igrwvt dw p`dr qy guru swihb prqi inrwdr si [ gupq guris`k, iemglynf cvhdi klw iv`c prcwr jy jivy piq lqi jwie [ sbu hrwmu jyqw ikcu Kwie ] guru ji dy ieh mhwn bcn BweI swihb ji dy mn iv`c vsy hoey sn [ smswr dolq, mkwn, kwrw Aqy vsquaw nwl juivaw hoieaw hy [ auh hor ijawdw dolq iek`ti krn dy qriky l`b irhw hy [ pr BweI swihb ji dw ienhw cizw nwl koei sbmd nhin si [ auh qw pmq di cvhdi klw Aqy qr`ki lei qriky Koj rhy sn [ smn 1976 iv`c auhnw dw ieh imsn ie`k kdm hor A`gy vidaw [ AMimRqsr dy Awly duawly ds idnw dy kynp AwXoijq kiqy gey ijs iv`c bhuq ismgw ny ih`sw ilaw [ idn di SurUAwq guru grmq swihb ji di syvw nwl humdi si [ kei QwvW dy hwlwq bhuq shi nhin sn, au`qy gmdgi si [ pihlw auhnw num guru mhwrwj dw shi Awdr siqkwr krn bwry iskwieaw jwdw ipr au`qy Awsw di vwr dw kirqn humdw [ ies auprmq gurmiq vicwrw kiqiaw jwdiaw [ iesy qrhw Swm num rihrws swihb dy pwt auprmq kirqn dw divwn sjdw qy bwad iv`c BweI swihb ji gurmiq au`qy vikawn krdy [ ieh ivikawn sux ky keiaw di izmdgi bdl gei qy auh AMimRq Ckx lei iqawr ho

88 lectures, the lives of many took a turn and they prepared themselves to take Amrit. The youth were especially influenced by his words. It was a great phenomenon to witness. Even while travelling the Singhs and Singhnees would perform Kirtan on trailers which had a wondrous effect on the surrounding villagers. Many would just join in and create a large procession. Singhs like Master Niranjan Singh Jee (Gurdaspur), Hazara Singh Jee Retd. DSP (Gurdaspur), Gurmukh Singh Jee (Patiala), Baldev Singh Jee (Amritsar) all took part in this. They all helped in the Keertan and Vichaar seva. All who attended this Chaldhaa Vaheer Smaagam lost any desire to return home. As the Singhs were travelling to the Gallee Village, they were obstructed by a CID team. The police had been sent by Niranjan Singh Nirankaree to intentionally cause a disturbance. The police took Bhai Sahib in for questioning at a nearby Doctor s building. They asked who had given them permission to go from village to village doing missionary work. Bhai Sahib responded by telling them that no permission needs to be sought for the work of the Sikh mission. The police were dumbstruck by his quick and sharp responses and the vigour and love he showed for his. The police asked for forgiveness for obstructing and went on their way. Giani Hazoora Singh United Kingdom College Thugs Once Shaheed Bhai Fauja Singh jee s Gursikh Friend was running for the College Student Union President. There were many Students that had attended the Campaign day and a handful of troublemakers were also present. The troublemakers started hurling abuse at the Gursikh while he was speaking and threatened him that if he did not stand down from running for Student Union President they would sort him out. The Gursikh later on that day met Bhai Fauja Singh jee who told him what had happened. Bhai Sahib was furious and went into Bir Rass, and said we will show these troublemakers they can t intimidate Gursikhs. Bhai Sahib grabbed a long Lathi (wooden staff) and made his way to the Youth. Bhai Sahib said, Which one of you has threatened by dear friend for no reason and said many disgusting words to him? At that moment all the crowd of Youth got really aggressive and said, What are you going to do about it? Bhai Fauja Singh Jee, who was a skilled martial artist, began hitting them with his Lathi. One by one, they all dropped in a brawl. Majority of them had broken or fractured bones. Amazingly, Bhai Sahib didn t have a scratch on him, even though he was outnumbered by Bhai Sahib said, If you ever do this again to anyone, then I will come back again. They all asked for forgiveness and said they would never to it again! Dr Daljeet Singh Virk, United Kingdom 88 Kurbani

89 gey [ Kws krky nojvwn auhnw dy ivcwrw qon bhuq prbwivq sn [ ies vrqwry dy swki hoxw bhuq Ascrj si [ trwli au`qy spr kridaw vi ismg ismgxiaw kirqn krdy sn ijs nwl Awly duawly dy ipmf vwsiaw au`qy ie`k AdBu`q prbwv pyndw [ kei auhnw dy nwl nwl qur pyndy qy kwplw v`fy jlus dw rup Dwrn kr lyndw [ mwstr inrmjx ismg (gurdwspur), hzwrw ismg ji ir: fi AYs pi (gurdwspur), gurmuk ismg ji (pitawlw), bldyv ismg ji (AMimRqsr) Aqy hor guris`k ies kwply dw ih`sw sn [ ieh swry kirqn Aqy ivcwr syvw iv`c ih`sw pwaundy [ auh swry ijnhw ny ieh cldw vhir smwgmw iv`c ih`sw ilaw auhnw iv`c Gr vwps muvn di ie`cw Kqm ho gei si[ jdon ismg gli ipmf iv`con lmg rhy sn qw au`qy auhnw num ie`k si. AweI. fi tim ny rok ilaw [ ieh tim inrmjn ismg inrmkwri v`lon jwxbu`j ky Pswd pwaux lei ByjI gei si[ puils BweI swihb ji num nyvy ie`k fwktr di iemwrq iv`c pu`cig`c krn lei ly gei[ auhnw BweI swihb ji num pu`icaw ik auhnw ny ipmf ipmf iv`c prcwr krn lei iks kolon iejwzq lei hy[ BweI swihb ji ny jvwb idmidaw ikhw ik is`ki dy imsn qy kmm krn lei iksy iejwzq di lov nhin hy[ puils auhnw dy qyz Aqy iq`ky juawbw Aqy auhnw dy is`ki prqi jos num dyk ky cu`p hox lei mzbur ho gei[ puils vwilaw ny BweI swihb ji qon muawpi di Xwcnw kiqi qy au`qon p`qrw vwc gey [ igawni hzurw ismg - iemglynf kwlj dy gumfy ie`k vwr ShId BweI POjw ismg ji dw ie`k guris`k im`qr kwlj di stufynt XUnIAn iv`c cox lv irhw si[ au`qy cox muihmm vwly idn bhuq swry ividawrqi hwzr sn qy kuj PswdI vi au`qy mojud sn [ jdon guris`k vir ny bolxw SurU kiqw qw PswdIAW ny aus nwl bdsluki krni SurU kr id`qi qy aus num DmkI id`qi ik jy aus ny stufynt XUnIAn dy prdwn dy Ahudy lei Awpxw nwm vwps nw ilaw qw aus num dyk ilaw jwvygw [ auh guris`k bwad iv`c BweI POjw ismg ji num imilaw qy auhnw num idn iv`c jo vwpiraw si, aus bwry jwxkwri id`qi [ BweI swihb ji suxidaw gu`sy iv`c Aw gey qy bir rs iv`c Br gey [ kihx l`gy ik myn auhnw PswdIAW num d`swgw ik guris`k num frwieaw DmkwieAw nhin jw skdw [ BweI swihb ji ny ie`k fwg h`q iv`c PVI qy c`l ky nojvwnw dy gru`p kol jw phumcy [ BweI swihb ji ny pu`icaw ik auh kox hy ijsny myry guris`k im`qr num ibnw iksy kwrn DmkI id`qi si [ BweI swihb ji dy pu`cx qy nojvwnw di FwxI gu`sy iv`c Aw gei qy kihx l`gi ik d`so qusin ki kr lvogy? BweI POjw ismg ji gqky dy kusl ikfwri sn [ auhnw ny nojvwnw num ie`k ie`k krky mwrnw SurU kr id`qw [ swry ie`k ie`k kr ky ifgx l`gy qy auhnw iv`con bhuiqaw diaw h`fiaw tu`t geiaw jw iqvk geiaw [ hyrwni ies g`l di si ik cwhy BweI swihb ji dw mukwblw nojvwnw nwl si pr BweI swihb ji num ie`k vi JrIt nw AweI [ BweI swihb ji ny auhnw nojvwnw num ikhw ik jy qusin iksy hor nwl ies qrhw dw ivhwr kiqw qw myn ipr vwips Aw jwvwgw [ auhnw swiraw ny BweI swihb ji qon muawpi mmgi qy ikhw ik auh dubwrw ies qrhw nhin krngy! fw: dljiq ismg ivrk, iemglynf

90 Rangley Saajan Dr Surinder Singh and Bhai Fauja Singh Once, Bhai Fauja Singh jee organized a Siri Akhand Paath Sahib at Khalsa Farm (his farm) and many Gurmukhs including Dr. Surinder Singh jee attended this Samagam. Most of the time, Dr Sahib sat in the hazoori of Maharaj and listened to paath. At one point, Dr. Sahib stepped out and Bhai Fauja Singh too followed him and asked him to eat some Langar. Dr. Sahib told Bhai Fauja Singh that he is going out and would be back in about half an hour or so. In Ludhiana at that time a Singh by the name of Bhai Gurdeep Singh was residing. His son had recently died and he was in a very depressed condition. Bhai Gurdeep Singh was close to Dr. Sahib and Dr. Sahib was able to feel his mental condition. There was no time to reach him the conventional way, so Dr Sahib arrived at the house of Bhai Gurdeep Singh, the other way (spiritual way). Dr Sahib advised Bhai Gurdeep Singh to do Gurbani paath and not be depressed this way. He said that Singhs don t get depressed when they lose their worldly possessions and always stay in Chardi Kala through Naam and Gurbani paath. Dr Sahib stayed there for about half hour or so and then got up to leave. Bhai Gurdeep Singh went to see off Dr Sahib and for a moment he looked back and then looked outside towards Dr Sahib but he could not find him anywhere. After some days he met Bhai Fauja Singh and narrated to him the incident of Dr Sahib s arrival. Bhai Fauja Singh asked him for the date and was surprised to know that on that date, Dr Sahib was attending Akhand Paath Sahib. He then remembered that he had stepped out for half an hour or so. Then they figured out that Dr Sahib had gone to console Bhai Gurdeep Singh who was in an extremely dejected and depressed state of mind. Such was the spiritual state of Dr Sahib. Gurmukh Singh, Anandpur Sahib, Punjab 90 Kurbani

91 rmgly s`jx fw: suirmdr ismg Aqy BweI POjw ismg ie`k vwr BweI POjw ismg ji ny Kwlsw Pwrm au`qy sri AKMf pwt swihb r`ikaw qy ies smwgm iv`c fw: suirmdr ismg ji smyq kei guris`kw ny Bwg ilaw[ bhuqw smw fw: swihb mhwrwj di hzuri iv`c byty pwt suxdy rhy [ ie`k smyn fw: swihb hzuri qon bwhr Awey qw BweI POjw ismg ji vi auhnw ip`cy hi bwhr Aw gey qy auhnw num lmgr Ckx di bynqi kiqi [ fw: sihb ny BweI POjw ismg ji num ikhw ik myn QoVHI dyr bwhr jw irhw hw qy A`Dy GMty iv`c vwps Aw jwvwgw [ luidawxw iv`c BweI gurdip ismg dy nw dw ie`k ismg rihmdw si [hwl hi iv`c auhnw dw pu`qr cvhwei kr igaw si qy auh bhuq inrws hwlq iv`c si [ BweI gurdip ismg fw: suirmdr ismg dy bhuq nzdiki sn qy fw: swihb auhnw di mwnisk AvsQw num mihsus krn dy Xog sn [ fw: sihb kol BweI gurdip ismg kol rvwieqi FMg nwl phumcx dw smw nhin si ies lei auh ruhwni FMg nwl BweI gurdip ismg dy Gr phumcy [ fw: swihb ny BweI gurdip ismg num slwh id`qi ik auh ies qrhw inrws nw hox qy gurbwxi dw pwt krn [ auhnw ikhw ik ismg AwpxI duinawvi smpqi gvw ky inrws nhin humdy blik nwm bwxi rwhin cvhdi klw iv`c rihmdy hn [ fw: swihb au`qy A`Dw ku GMtw rhy qy vwps cwly pwaux lei au`ty [ BweI gurdip ismg fw: swihb num bwhr C`fx lei Awey [ ie`k pl lei BweI gurdip ismg ny ip`cy muv ky dyikaw qy vwps bwhr v`l fw: swihb v`l dyikaw pr fw: swihb aunwh num ikqy vi nw idky [ kuj idnw bwad BweI gurdip ismg BweI POjw ismg ji num imly Aqy fw: swihb ji dy Awaux vyly hoey vrqwry bwry d`isaw [ BweI POjw ismg ny auhnw qon Awaux di qwrik pu`ci[ auhnw num qwrik sux ky hyrwni hoei ikaunik aus idn fw: swihb AKMf pwt smwgmw iv`c hwzr sn [ ipr BweI swihb num Xwd AwieAw ik fw: swihb A`Dy ku GMty lei bwhr cly gey sn [ auhnw ihswb lwieaw ik aus smyn fw: swihb BweI gurdip ismg nwl duk swjw krn lei gey sn ikaunik aus vyly auh bhuq hi inrws qy audws hwlq iv`c sn [ fw: swihb ji di ies qrhw di ruhwni AvsQw si [ gurmuk ismg, AnMdpur swihb, pmjwb

92 purwqn ismgw vwlw jivn - Jeevan of a Puratan Gursikh BweI swihb BweI POjw ismg ji dw jivn Asl purwqn ismgw vwlw jivn si [ auh jpi qpi, in`qnymi, ismrn dy AiBAwsI sn [ bwxy nwl Aqy SsqrW nwl iemnw ipawr si ik ijmnw guru nwl ipawr si [ guru grmq swihb ji nwl ipawr qon bwad SsqrW nwl iemnw ipawr si ik auhnw di ijmd jwn Ssqr sn [ ismgw num hmysw iehi pryrnw idmdy ik ismrn dy AiBAws, kirqn dy AiBAws qy bwxi pvhn dy nwl nwl rihq iv`c prp`k qy bwxy DwrnI hox [ AKMf kirqni jqy dy bhuq ismgw num auhnw purw bwxw pihnx, sis qy dumwlw sjwaux, kmrk`sw qy SsqrW nwl lys hox lei ipawr nwl pryirq kiqw [ pihlw vi jqy dy ismg bwxw pihndy sn pr auhnw ny hor ijawdw auqswh id`qw [ DuroN vwihguru ji di bkiss nwl auh ruhw AweIAw hoeiaw sn [ auhnw ny Drm vwsqy kwrj krn lei hi vwihguru ji dy hukm nwl Awpxw jivn Dwrn kiqw si [ smswrk kwr ivhwr kridaw hoieaw auhnw dy AMdr ijhvi lgn si, auh ieho hi rihmdi si ik Kwlsy pmq dw ik`dw bol bwlw hovy, Kwlsy pmq di ik`dw cvhdi klw hovy [ ismg ik`dw cvhdi klw dy cwhidy ny [ jy ikqy lov pvy qw BwvyN mynum ShId vi hoxw pvy myn hr vyly iqawr hw [ ShIdI dw cwa auhnw dy mn iv`c 24 GMty rihmdw si [ klgidr mhwrwj ji ijs qrhw cwhumdy hn ik auhnw dy ismg hox, ijhnw au`qy mhwrwj di purn prsmnqw hovy auhnw iv`c BweI swihb BweI POjw ismg ji ShId ie`k hoey hn [ BweI swihb jo kuj socdy rhy, jo kuj auhnw dy mn dy cwa si, ShIdI dw cwa si, siqgur ji ny auhnw num bkiss kiqw [ auhnw swri su`qi hoei kom num Awpxw KUn folh ky jgw ky, hos iv`c ilaw ky ieh g`l smjwei ik dyko qusin iks pwsy jw rhy ho [ Avysly hox krky quhwfw Gr lu`itaw jw irhw hy [ quhwfy Gr num smnh l`g rhi hy qy qusin Avysly ho ky byprvwh qy byidawny qury jw rhy ho [ ShIdW dw KUn su`qiaw komw num jgwaundw hy, jwgirqi pydw krdw hy, bir rs pydw krdw hy [ auhnw num Awpxy ivrsy dw igawn krwaundw hy ik qusin ki ho qy ik`dr num jw rhy ho [ qusin krnw ki hy qy kr ki rhy ho [ BweI swihb ji dw au`cw su`cw jivn au`dw dw si ij`dw dy klgidr pwiqswh dy Asl guris`kw dw hoxw cwhidw hy [ Bhai Sahib Bhai Fauja Singh s life was like Puraatan Singh s life. He was japi tapi, Nitnemi and practioner of Naam Abhyaas. After his love for Guru Granth Sahib Ji, he had immense love for bana and shastar. He encouraged Singhs to keep their rehat and wear bana as well as doing Simran, kirtan and reciting gurbani. He inspired many Akhand Kirtani Jatha Singhs to wear full bana, to tie a dumalla and kamarkassa, and to always keep shastar with them. The Jatha Singhs already wore bana but they were more influenced and inspired by him. With Wahegurus blessing, his soul came from heaven in order to do work for his faith. He always lived his life accoring to Wahegurus hukam. Whilst living and partaking in normal familial duties, he was always thinking about how or when the Khalsa panth would achieve greatness and how singhs could be chardi kala. He would say If needed, I will become shaheed and i am always ready for this. He was excited about shaheedi 24 hours a day. Bhai Fauja Singh was one of those Singhs, whom Dasmesh Maharaj would want Singhs to be like and who had Maharajee s blessings. Whatever Bhai Sahib thought about, whatever his hopes were, his excitement about shaheedi, all were achieved with Satgurus blessings. His blood woke up a sleeping Kaum, it made them understand and realise where they were heading. Their carelessness was leading their house to be robbed. The blood of shaheeds wakes up sleeping nations, revolutionaries are born, bir ras is born. It makes them aware of their heritage, of what they are and where they are heading. Bhai Sahibs life was how Guru Gobind Singh Jis true Sikhs life should be. bwbw inhwl ismg hriaw vylw Baba Nihaal Singh Harianwelan 92 Kurbani

93 Provocation Campaign by Nirankari Cult 1. Gurbachan put his foot on Sri Guru Granth Sahib jees Saroop 2. Created Sat Sitaaray (Seven Stars) mimicking the Panj Pyaareh ( 5 Beloved Ones) 3. Called himself equal to Sri Guru Nanak Dev jee 4. People within the cult were appointed positions of Bhai Mardana, Bhai Bala, Bhai Gurdas, Bebe Nanaki and Baba Buddha along with other historical Sikh personalities 5. Called himself Greater than Sri Hargobind Sahib jee by saying Your Guru freed 52 prisoners, but I have Freed 63 People. 6. Called Siri Guru Granth Sahib Ji a bundle of papers 7. Criticised and mock Guru Sahib through their texts titled Avtar Bani & Yug Purash. 8. Called Kar Seva, Bikar Seva. 9. Pious Sikh Passage are intermixed and entwined with anti-sikh apocrypha and self-made verses calculated to profane Sikhism and to insult its sacrosanct dignity. Example below: Gurbachan Singh is the Descent of Divinity on Earth. He is the Sustainer of the entire Universe. (O, Gurbachan) your Will is the sole measure of Goodness. For, you are the eternal living God. 10. In the April 1972 Sant Nirankari Magazine it shows, the pious text of Bhai Gurdas, jahar pir jagat gur baba, Guru Nanak is the living Light and Guide of mankind has been perverted by these pseudo-nirankari into Jahar pir Gurbachan baba, (Baba) Gurbachan is the light and Guide of mankind 11. Gurbachana Narakdhari son had been actually named Gobind Singh, not as a mark of reverence for Sri Guru Gobind Singh as many Sikhs do, but as a mockery of the last Sikh Guru. 12. Gurbachana Narakdhari, created a serious riot by stating in a public gathering that Guru Gobind Singh, the Sikh Prophet knew nothing about spiritualism or devotion to God; he was just a common hunter, a shikari of birds and animals Avtar Narakdhari father of Gurbachana dug up a ditch at his headquarters at Delhi and has named it Santokhsar, with the deliberate and malicious intention of insulting the Sikh religion. 14. In 1972, Gurbachana Narakdhari, to outdo the Agha Khan and Asiatic emperors and magnates of the past ages, had himself publicly weighed against bundles of Reserve Bank of India paper-currency to prove his divinity. His Photographs of this ceremony widely appeared in the Press and. these photos carried a caption underneath: ape kanda tol toraji ape tolan hara. This is a text from Guru Granth Sahib jee he had further more made himself into Human Satguru. 15. Speakers, Lecturers throught Punjab and India spoke against Sikh Gurus, History, Rehat, Gurbani openly on a mass scale.

94 Various Stories of 1978 Shaheed Gursikhs 94 Kurbani baabaaneeaa kehaaneeaa puth saputh karaen The stories of one s ancestors make the children good children Shaheed Bhai Avtar Singh and Rangley Saajan Dr Surinder Singh Once at Ludhiana Samagam, Dr Sahib requested Bhai Avtar Singh to eat food prepared by him at such and such place. This was morning time of the day when Ran Subaayee was to occur at night. Bhai Avtar Singh jee said that he would eat langar prepared at the Samagam but Dr Sahib insisted on his request. Bhai Avtar Singh jee promised to come shortly but later on forgot about it. At night Ran Subaayee started and it was towards the end of Ran Subaayee that Bhai Avtar Singh remembered that he had promised to eat parshaada prepared by Dr Sahib. He rushed to the place where Dr Sahib had asked him to come. When he reached there, he found that Dr Sahib was sitting in Samadhi and food that he had prepared was lying in front of him covered with by a piece of cloth. Bhai Sahib was filled with Bairaag and Dr Sahib too very lovingly served food to Bhai Sahib. When Bhai Avtar Singh was done eating and was about to leave, Dr Sahib came out to see him off. At that point, Dr Sahib s eyes were filled with tears and he went forward and hugged Bhai Sahib. Then he revealed that, both of them had separated from river Sirsa and after that incident, they met now, after so many hundred years. By river Sirsa separation he meant that both of them were with Guru Sahib during the Siri Anandpur Sahib battles. Bhai Avtar Singh s personality, style, talk and behaviour resembled Puratan Singhs of 1700s. His talk was very influential and affective. He was very strict in Khalsa Rehit including Sarbloh Bibek. Shaheed Bhai Avtar Singh and a Famous Sant who advised him to give up Sarbloh There is a very famous dera in Hoshiarpur district and a very prominent and famous Sant jee used to reside there. Sant jee was definitely Kamaayee waalay and many Jatha Singhs too had very loving relationship with him. Bhai Avtar Singh jee used to attend some of the Dera Samagams and since Bhai Sahib jee kept strict Sarbloh Rehit, he used to avoid taking Degh from these samagams because the Degh was not prepared according to full maryada. Sant jee used to notice this many times and one day he sent one of his Sewadaars to the house of Bhai Sahib informing him that Siri Guru Gobind Singh jee had given darshan to him (Sant jee) and instructed him to let Bhai Avtar Singh know that he should not worry about his Sarbloh Rehit and start accepting Degh from the Dera. Bhai Sahib was startled when he heard this. He wondered why Guru Sahib did not give him this Hukam directly. In any case, he requested the Sewadaar to come back after a day.

95 1978 dy guris`k ShIdW di dwsqwn bwbxiaw khwxiaw puq spuq kryn ] ShId BweI Avqwr ismg Aqy rmgly s`jx fw: suirmdr ismg ie`k vwr luidawxw smwgm qy fw: swihb ny BweI Avqwr ismg num bynqi kiqi auh auhnw v`lon iqawr kiqw hoieaw lmgr aunhw v`lon d`si QW qy Aw ky Ckx [ audon svyr dw smw si Aqy ryx sbwei kirqn rwq num hoxy sn [ BweI Avqwr ismg ji ny ikhw ik auh smwgm au`qy hi lmgr Ck lyxgy pr fw: swihb AwpxI bynqi au`qy kwiem rhy [ BweI Avqwr ismg ji ny ipr ikhw ik auh QoVHI dyr bwad Awauxgy pr auh bwad iv`c jwxw Bu`l gey[ rwq num ryx sbwei SurU ho gei [ ryxsbwei di smwpqi qon kuj smw pihlw BweI Avqwr ismg ji num Xwd AwieAw ik auhnw ny fw: swihb nwl auhnw v`lon iqawr kiqw prswdw Ckx dw vwadw kiqw si [ BweI Avqwr ismg ji aus jghw v`l CyqI nwl gey ij`qy fw: swihb ny auhnw num Awaux lei ikhw si [ jdon BweI swihb au`qy phumcy qw auhnw dyikaw ik fw: swihb smwdi iv`c byty sn qy ijhvw lmgr auhnw iqawr kiqw si auh auhnw dy swhmxy ie`k k`pvy nwl FikAw ipaw si [ ieh dyk ky BweI swihb vyrwg iv`c Aw gey qy fw: swihb ny bvy ipawr nwl BweI swihb num lmgr CkwieAw [ jdon BweI swihb lmgr Ckx qon bwad au`t ky jwx l`gy qw fw: swihb auhnw num bwhr C`fx Awey [ ies vyly fw: swihb diaw A`KW con hmju vg rhy sn [ auhnw A`gy vd ky BweI sihb num glvkvi iv`c ly ilaw [ ipr fw: swihb ny d`isaw ik auh donon srsw ndi dy kmfy qy ivcv gey sn qy auh synkvy swlw bwad dubwrw imly hn [ srsw ndi qy ivcovy dw mqlb auh donon guru ipawry AnMdpur swihb di lvwei vyly guru goibmd ismg ji nwl sn [ BweI Avqwr ismg ji di SKsIAq, SYlI, g`lbwq dw qrikw qy rihxi bihxi 17vIN sdi dy ismgw nwl myl KWdI si [ auhnw di g`lbwq bhuq hi Asrdwiek qy prbwvswli humdi si[ BweI swihb ji Kwlsw rihq Aqy srbloh rihq iv`c bhuq prp`k sn [ ShId BweI Avqwr ismg ji Aqy ie`k mshur smq ijs ny auhnw num srbloh C`fx lei ikhw ijlhw huisawrpur iv`c ie`k mshur fyrw hy qy aus iv`c ie`k bhuq hi mshur qy au`gy smq dw vwsw si [ smq ji bhuq kmwei vwly sn Aqy jqy dy bhuq ismgw dw auhnw nwl ipawr BirAw irsqw si [ BweI Avqwr ismg ji fyry dy kuj smwgmw iv`c Swml humdy sn Aqy ikaunik BweI swihb ji srbloh rihq dy DwrnI sn ies lei auh smwgm iv`c dyg nhin lyndy si ikaunik au`qy dyg purn mirxwdw Anuswr iqawr nhin si humdi [ smq ji ny kei vwr BweI swihb num dyg nw lynidaw dyikaw si [ ie`k idn auhnw ny Awpxy syvwdwr num BweI swihb ji dy Gr ieh d`sx lei ByijAw ik smq ji num guru goibmd ismg ji ny drsn id`qy hn Aqy guru swihb ji ny smq ji num ihdwieq kiqi hy ik auh BweI Avqwr ismg ji num d`s dyx ik BweI swihb srbloh rihq dw ipkr nw kiraw krn qy fyry iv`con dyg Ck ilaw krn [ BweI swihb ji ieh sux ky Gbrw gey [ auhnw soicaw ik guru swihb ji ny ieh hukm aunhw num Awp is`dw ikaun nhin kiqw [ ipr vi auhnw ny syvwdwr num Agly idn vwps Awaux lei ikhw

96 He said that he wanted to confirm this with Guru Sahib directly. The next day, Bhai Sahib told the Sewadaar that Siri Guru Gobind Singh jee Maharaj had confirmed with him that whoever is telling him to leave the Sarbloh Rehit should be given 100 slippers on the head. Bhai Sahib asked the Sewadaar to let Sant jee know that he would be coming to fulfill the hukam of Guru Sahib soon. The Sevadaar informed Sant jee about what Bhai Sahib had said. Sant jee quickly dispatched the Sevadaar to let Bhai Sahib know that he should not leave the Sarbloh Rehit and continue not to take Degh as per his Maryada. Shaheed Bhai Avtar Singh jee s Sabjee of Wild Leaves Bhai Sher Singh jee who currently is residing in Vancouver and keeps full Khalsa rehit including Sarbloh Bibek, spent many years in the company of Shaheed Bhai Avtar Singh jee. He narrated to us his experiences in Bhai Avtar Singh. Once they were travelling somewhere on foot and on their way Singhs got hungry. They had not eaten anything for sometime. Bhai Avtar Singh jee and other Singhs decided to rest at a suitable place. There was no city, town or village nearby. While Singhs started doing paath, Bhai Sahib went to the woods and collected whole bunch of leaves and shrubs of different varieties. He took some water from a nearby pond and started cooking the leaves and shrubs in water. Along with cooking Bhai Avtar Singh jee continued doing Gurbani and Simran. Bhai Sher Singh told us that at first they were apprehensive of eating this mixture of wild leaves and shrubs but when they did eat it, he and other Singhs found it so tasty that they could not have enough of it. There was no salt, no tadka, no masala in this unique sabjee but because of Gurbani Paath and Kamaayee of Bhai Avtar Singh jee, it tasted so well. Bhai Avtar Singh jee used to say that a Sarblohi Singh should give up tastes of food. Mata Hardev Kaur jee on her Husband - Shaheed Bhai Raghbir Singh jee (1978) Mata jee spoke about how much pride she felt knowing that Shaheed Bhai Raghbir Singh jee was the first Singh to jump forward thirsty for Shaheedi and offer himself for Sevaa when Bhai Fauja Singh jee asked for Singhs to Stand against Narakdharees. Gur Ki Ninda Suneh Na Kaan He went forward to face the bullets, sticks and swords yielded by the Narakdharees. Bhai Raghbir Singh jee received bullets to his chest, blows to his skull and his bones were broken by the lathi s. The one thing about Shaheed Bhai Raghbir Singh jee s Jeevan that stands out everyday is how long his Nitnem was and how much BaNee he knew by Memory. Even Mata jee said it was a Miracle in itself watching him do Amritvelaa. Amritvelaa meant everything to him and he would sit and do Naam Abhyaas for about 3-4 hours followed by Hours of GurbaNee Paath by Memory. Bhai Sahib was a True Khalsa and totally dedicated to Gurmat, his Rehni matches those Puratan Gursikhs of the past. 96 Kurbani

97 [ BweI swihb ji ny ikhw ik auh guru swihb ji nwl is`dw ies g`l di pusti krnw cwhumdy hn [ Agly idn BweI swihb ji ny syvwdwr num ikhw ik guru goibmd ismg ji ny pusti kiqi hy ik ijs iksy ny vi auhnw num srbloh rihq C`fx lei ikhw hy aus dy isr iv`c so ic`qr mwry jwx [ BweI swihb ji ny syvwdwr num ikhw ik auh smq ji num d`s dyx ik auh guru swihb ji dw hukm purw krn lei jld hi Awauxgy[ syvwdwr ny BweI swihb di khi g`l smq ji num Awx d`si[ smq ji ny qurmq hi syvwdwr num vwps ieh sunyhw dy ky mov id`qw ik auh BweI swihb num d`s dyvy ik BweI swihb ji AwpxI srbloh rihq nw iqawgx qy fyry iv`c auh AwpxI mirawdw Anuswr dyg nw ilaw krn [ ShId BweI Avqwr ismg ji Aqy jmgli p`iqaw di sbzi BweI Syr ismg ji jo ik ies vyly vynkuvr iv`c rihmdy hn, purn Kwlsw rihq Aqy srbloh ibbyk dy DwrnI hn[ auhnw ny BweI Avqwr ismg ji di kei swl smgq kiqi hy[ auhnw ny BweI Avqwr ismg ji nwl ibqwey smyn dy kuj AnuBv swfy nwl swjy kiqy [ ie`k vwr auh ikqy pydl jw rhy sn qy ismgw num Bu`K l`g gei [ ismgw ny kwpi smyn qon kuj CikAw nhin si [ BweI Avqwr ismg ji qy bwki ismgw ny iksy auicq sqwn qy Arwm krn dw PYslw kiqw [ au`qy nyvy qyvy koei Sihr jw ipmf nhin si[ ismgw ny ie`k jghw byt ky pwt krnw SurU kr id`qw qy BweI Avqwr ismg ji jmgl v`l cly gey qy au`qon p`qy Aqy JwVIAW iek`tiaw kr ky vwps ilawey [ BweI swihb ji ny lwgy toby iv`con pwxi ly ky jmgli p`iqaw qy JwVIAW num swp kiqw qy auhnw num pwxi iv`c irmnhx l`g pey [ p`iqaw num pkwaux dy nwl nwl BweI Avqwr ismg ji nwm ismrn qy gurbwxi dw pwt krdy rhy [ BweI Syr ismg ji ny swnum d`isaw ik pihlw qw ismg jmgli p`iqaw qy JwVIAW di sbzi num Kwx qon ihckcwaundy rhy pr jdon auhnw ny sbzi KwDI qw ismgw num bhuq svwd l`gi[ ies ivl`kx sbzi iv`c koei lux, mswlw jw qvkw nhin si bs BweI Avqwr ismg ji di kmwei qy gurbwxi dy pwt krky hi sbzi iemni svwd bxi si [ BweI Avqwr ismg ji ikhw krdy sn ik srblohi ismgw num Kwxy dy suawd num iqawg dyxw cwhidw hy [ mwqw hrdyv kor ji dy Awpxy pqi prqi ivcwr - ShId BweI rgbir ismg ji (1978) mwqw ji ny d`isaw ik auhnw num ikmnw mwx hoieaw jdon auhnw num pqw l`igaw ik jdon BweI POjw ismg ji ny ismgw num nrkdwriaw iklwp KVHn lei ikhw si qw ShId BweI rgbir ismg ji pihly ismg si ijhnw ShIdI di Aws iv`c Awpxy Awp num syvw lei pys kiqw[ gur ki inmdw suxy nw kwn BweI swihb ji nrkdwriaw diaw goliaw, lwtiaw qy qlvwrw siny qy Kwx lei A`gy vdy [ BweI rgbir ismg ji di CwqI iv`c goliaw l`giaw sn, auhnw di KopVI qy s`t l`gi si qy auhnw diaw h`fiaw fwgw di mwr nwl tu`t geiaw sn [ BweI rgbir ismg ji dy jivn bwry ie`k g`l jo augv ky swhmxy AwauNdI hy auh ieh hy ik auhnw dw roz dw in`qnym ikmnw lmbw si qy auhnw num ikmniaw bwxiaw kmt sn [ mwqw ji dy kihx Anuswr auhnw num AMimRq vylw krdy dykxw Awpxy Awp iv`c ie`k cmqkwr si[ mwqw ji Anuswr AMimRq vylw auhnw lei sb kuj si [ BweI swihb ji 3-4 GMty nwm AiBAws krdy qy aus qon bwad kei GMty kmt kiqi hoei bwxi pvhdy[ BweI swihb ji purn Kwlsw sn qy gurmiq num prxwey hoey sn [ auhnw di rihxi purwqn guris`kw nwl myl KWdI si [

98 Shaheed Bhai Anokh Singh jee Babbar Meeting Bhai Fauja Singh While doing his job, Bhai Anokh Singh came into contact with Bhai Fauja Singh. Bhai Fauja Singh s personality had a major effect and Bhai Anokh Singh also became a traveller on the Gurmukh path. He used to take training in Shaster Vidiya at Shaheed Bhai Fauja Singh s Farmhouse (Khalsa Farm), along with other young Singhs. Bhai Sahib had a deep love for Bhai Sulakhan Singh Babbar. Before going underground, Bhai Surinder Singh Nagokay had an Akhand Paath Sahib at his home in which Bhai Anokh Singh sat for the entirety in one position and listened from start to finish. The bloody massacre of April 13, 1978 was like a storm that shook Bhai Anokh Singh and his companions to the core. During the 1978 massacre, Bhai Sahib was with Bhai Fauja Singh. The martyrdom of Bhai Fauja Singh and his companions had a deep effect on the Saintly Bhai Anokh Singh. Bhai Sahib was due to have his Rishta done and get married, he refused to get married and cancelled his engagement completely. Filled with Naam Baairaag and Khalsa Bir Rass he made a firm conviction to get Justice for the Gursikhs till his Final Swaas. After the 1978 massacre, Nirankaris were punished in Patti and Tarn Taaran in which the name of Bhai Anokh Singh began to be mentioned. 98 Kurbani

99 ShId BweI AnoK ismg ji b`br di BweI POjw ismg nwl imlxi nokri dorwn BweI AnoK ismg ji BweI POjw ismg ji dy smprk iv`c Awey [ BweI POjw ismg ji di SKsIAq qon BweI AnoK ismg ji bhuq prbwivq hoey qy gurmuk mwrg dy pwdi bx gey [ BweI AnoK ismg ji hor nojvwn ismgw nwl Kwlsw Pwrm au`qy Ssqr ividaw di isklwei lyndy [ BweI swihb ji dw BweI sul`kx ismg b`br nwl bhuq ipawr si[ rupos hox qon pihlw BweI suirmdr ismg nwgoky ny Awpxy grih ivky AKMf pwt swihb krvwieaw[ BweI AnoK ismg ji ny ie`ko conkvy iv`c swrw AKMf pwt srvx kiqw[ 13 ApRYl 1978 dw KUnI swkw ie`k Aijhw qupwn si ijs ny BweI AnoK ismg qy auhnw dy swqiaw num Dur AMdroN ihlw id`qw [ 1978 dy swky dorwn BweI AnoK ismg ji BweI POjw ismg ji dy nwl sn [ BweI POjw ismg ji qy auhnw dy swqiaw di Shwdq ny smq srup BweI AnoK ismg ji qy bhuq fumgw Asr pwieaw [ BweI swihb ji dw irsqw ho cu`kw si qy jld hi auhnw dw AnMd kwrj hoxw si [ auhnw ny AnMd kwrj krn qon ienkwr kr id`qw qy mmgxi qov id`qi [ nwm byrwg Aqy Kwlsw bir rs iv`c BirAW BweI swihb ji ny AMiqm svwsw q`k guris`kw lei ienswp prwpq krn dw prx kiqw [ 1978 dy swky qon bwad jdon p`ti Aqy qrnqwrn dy ielwky iv`c inrmkwriaw num szw imlxi SurU ho gei qw BweI AnoK ismg ji b`br dw nwm mu`k rup iv`c swhmxy Awaux l`g ipaw [ Filled with Naam Baairaag and Khalsa Bir Rass he made a firm conviction to get Justice for the Gursikhs till his Final Swaas.

100 Conclusion In 1708 Guru Gobind Singh Ji declared to the Khalsa, that after him there shall be no human Guru and the Adi Guru Granth shall be the one true Eternal Guru. He also declared that the Panj Piare would act as the human instruments of the Adi Guru Granth to initiate, baptize and impart Gurmantar and spiritual instructions to all Sikhs; and that the guiding spirit of the Guru would reside in the Khalsa so long it maintains its moral character and distinct form. During the passage of time the Sikh Panth has faced and triumphed over many threats and challenges. However, the dangers facing the Sikhs and Sikhism in modern times come from internal, as much as external forces. The Amritsar massacre on 13th April 1978 in this regard, was an open confrontation and clash between the Sikhs and their sworn enemy, the Nirankaris, who were subsequently excommunicated outright following a Hukumnama issued by the Akal Takhat on 6th October Throughout Sikh history there has been no shortage of false prophets who set themselves up as subsequent Gurus and formed rival Guruships, breakway sects and cults. The Minas, Dhirmalias, Masands, Ram Raiyas, Niranjaniyas, Mahants, Nirankaris, Radhasoamis and Namdhari groups - each created considerable schisms within the Panth. Breakway sects receive political patronage and protection by serving the political ambitions and gains of the ruling class, and have done so actively throughout the Afghan, Mughul and British rule. The Niranjaniyas were responsible for the arrest and martyrdom of Bhai Taru Singh and led the Mughul authorities to the secret hideouts of Sikh women and children, resulting in their extermination. It was a Niranjani who supplied information leading to the arrest of Sukha Singh and the persecution of the family of Mehtab Singh, both prominent Sikhs. When the Mughuls put a price on the head of the Sikhs, the Niranjaniyas minted money. They also helped Ahmad Shah Abdali against the Sikhs and were responsible for the Great Holocaust. Eventually, the Niranjaniyas were mercilessly killed for conspiring against the Khalsa Panth, and in similar fashion the Nirankaris met their fate. Today, the extremist right-wing Hindu organisation Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), its offshoot Sangh Parivar and front organisations like Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP), which is active in the west, poses a serious threat to the stability of the Panth by attempting to crystallise a Hindu-nationalist identity in which Sikhs and Sikhism are being pressed into the Hindu fold. The RSS in India and abroad are well entrenched and poised to assimilate Sikhs through propagating and distorting Sikh teachings and history. Similarly, cult figures such as Baba Bhaniara and Ashutosh have earned infamous status within the Panth by debasing and profaning Sikh rites, and grossly misleading the Sikhs away from the path ordained by Guru Sahib Ji. There is little doubt that the Indian government and right-wing Hindu groups are supporting and promoting such personalities to keep the Panth under its heel. Bhai Fauja Singh and his companions kept steadfast to this path to the very last breath, giving their mind, body and spirit to the service of the true Eternal Guru and Panth. Their example was a clear demonstration to the world that no matter what the price, the honour of Guru Granth Sahib Ji and the Khalsa Panth would be upheld. Similarly, Baba Jarnail Singh Bhindranwala, Bhai Mehnga Singh Babbar, Bhai Shubeg Singh, Bhai Anokh Singh Babbar, Jathedar Sukhdev Singh Babbar, Bhai Sulakhan Singh 100 Kurbani

101 swr smn 1708 iv`c guru goibmd ismg ji ny Kwlsy num ikhw ik, auhnw qon bwad koei vi guru mnu`k rup iv`c nhin hovygw Aqy Awid sri guru grmq swihb ji vwihd sdivi guru hoxgy[ guru swihb ji ny AYlwn kiqw ik pmj ipawry guru grmq swihb ji dy mnu`ki vsilw bx ky is`kw num AMimRq Ckwaux, gurmmqr dyx Aqy AiDAwqmk inrdys dyx dw swdn bnxgy[ guru ji di Awqmw auni dyr q`k Kwlsy iv`c vsygi ijmni dyr q`k Kwlsy dw ikrdwr au`cw rhygw qy inawri hsqi kwiem rhygi [ smyn smyn dorwn is`k pmq ny cuxoqiaw Aqy KqirAW dw swhmxw kiqw hy Aqy auhnw au`qy ij`q prwpq kiqi hy [ pr mojudw simaw iv`c is`kw Aqy is`ki num ijmnw Kqrw bwhri qwkqw qon hy aunw hi AMdrUnI qwkqw qon vi hy [ 13 ApRYl 1978 num AMimRqsr dw kqlyawm is`kw dy k`tv dusmx inrmkwriaw iklwp Ku`lHw tkrwa si [ inrmkwriaw num 6 AkqUbr 1978 num sri Akwl qkq swihb qon hukmnwmw jwri krky pmq iv`con Cyk id`qw igaw si [ is`k ieiqhws iv`c JUTy guruaw dw Gwtw nhin irhw hy ijnwh ny guru swihbwn dy brwbr Awpxy Awp num guru hox dw dwavw kiqw qy Al`g DVy jw smprdwvw sqwpq kiqiaw[ mixy, DIrm`lIey, msmd, rwm rweiey, inrmjxiey, mhmq, inrmkwri, rwdw suawmi Aqy nwmdwri Awid ny pmq iv`c kwpi Pu`t pwei [ v`k hoey DiVAW ny s`qwdwriaw di KuSwmd krky Aqy s`qwdwriaw di mdd krky isawsi sur`ikaw Aqy srprsqi prwpq kiqi[ Aijhw mugl kwl, APgwn kwl qy ibrits rwj iv`c humdw irhw[ BweI qwru ismg ji num muglw h`q PVwaux Aqy auhnw di ShIdI dy izmmyvwr inrmjxiey sn[ auhnw ny muglw num ismgw ismgxiaw dy Cupx dy itkwxy di Kbr nw id`qi ijs krky auhnw num ShId kr id`qw igaw[ ie`k inrmjxiey di jwxkwri qy hi BweI su`kw ismg di igrpqwri hoei si Aqy BweI mihqwb ismg dy pirvwr dw kqlyawm hoieaw si [ jdon muglw ny is`kw dy isrw dy mu`l r`ky qw inrmjxiaw ny KUb pysy bxwey [ auhnw Aihmd Swh AbdwlI di vi mdd kiqi qy v`fy G`lUGwry dy ijmmyvwr sn[ inrmjxiaw dy Kwlsw pmq iklwp swizsw rcx kwrn auhnw num bhuq byrihmi nwl mwiraw igaw Aqy iesy qrhw dw hi hwl inrmkwriaw dw hoieaw [ A`jkl k`tv s`jy-p`ki ihmdu smgtn rwstri soiem syvk smg (Awr AYs AYs), auhnw iv`con inkly smg pirvwr Aqy ivsv ihmdu prisd ijhiaw smsqwvw Kwlsw pmq di siqrqw lei bhuq v`fw Kqrw hn[ ieh smsqwvw p`cmi dysw iv`c vi srgrm hn[ iehnw dw mu`k mksd ihmdu rwstrvwdi pcwx num aubwrnw hy Aqy ies rwhin is`ki Aqy is`k Drm num ihmdu Drm iv`c smimlq krnw hy [ Bwrq Aqy ivdysw iv`c Awr AYs diaw fumgiaw jvhw hn [ auh prcwr rwhin is`k Drm Aqy ieiqhws num ivgwv ky is`kw num Awpxy iv`c smimlq krn iqawri iv`c hn [ iesy qrwh hi BinAwrw qy AwSUqoS ijhy dmbiaw ny is`k pmq AMdr bdnwmi K`tI hy [ auh is`k riqw rsmw iklwp bol ky Aqy is`kw num guru swihb dy rwh qon gummrwh krky is`ki qon dur iljw rhy hn [ ie`s g`l iv`c r`qi mwqr vi S`k nhin ik Bwrq srkwr Aqy s`jy p`ki ihmdu gru`p iehnw di mdd kr rhy hn Aqy iehnw nwm inhwd bwibaw num is`k pmq num nivw idkwaux lei auqswhq kr rhy hn [ BweI POjw ismg ji Aqy auhnw dy swqi guru mwrg au`qy Awpxy AwKrI swhw q`k idrv rhy qy auhnw ny Awpxw qn, mn qy Dn s`cy pwiqswh qy guru pmq num Byt kr id`qw [ auhnw smswr num ieh swp kr id`qw ik iksy vi kimq qy guru grmq swihb ji qy Kwlsw pmq di Swn brkrwr r`ki jwvygi [ iesy qrhw hi jun 1984 iv`c bwbw jrnyl ismg, BweI mihmgw ismg b`br, BweI subyg ismg, BweI AmrIk ismg, BweI AnoK ismg b`br, jqydwr sukdyv ismg b`br, BweI sul`kx ismg b`br, BweI kwhn ismg b`br, mwstr blivmdr ismg b`br Aqy hor bhuq swry ismgw ny AMimRqsr ivky Bwrq srkwr dy iklwp ie`k byimswl lvwei lvi[ ies qon bwad is`kw ny ie`k dhwky qon vi izawdw smw pmjwb AMdr srkwri kqlyawm iklwp jmg lvi [ hux jdon AsIN nvin sdi iv`c prvys kr rhy hw qw pmq num prbwvswli AgvweI di lov hy ijs qrhw di AgvweI BweI POjw ismg ji Aqy auhnw dy swqiaw ny id`qi[ AijhI lifrisp jo Sbd guru num smripq hovy Aqy pmq diaw lovw di jvwbdyh hovy[ aus vyly hi ipr guru swihb ji di Awqmw Aqy igawn pmq iv`c smweygw Aqy pmq num Kqry qon bcweygw[ pmqk izmmyvwri qy lifrisp hr pivhi dy moifaw qy humdi hy [ swriaw pmqk jqybmdiaw di eykqw vdwaux Aqy jwgrukqw PYlwaux di ijmmyvwri hy qw ik Kwlsw pmq AMdrUnI qy bwhri dbwvw dw swhmxw kr sky Aqy mnu`kqw di in`gr rhi Awqmw num AMimRq nwm Aqy guru nwnk dyv ji, guru goibmd ismg ji Aqy sdivi guru guru grmq swihb ji di isikawvw rwhin qro qwzw kr sky [

102 Babbar, Bhai Kahan Singh Babbar, Master Balvinder Singh Babbar, Bhai Amrik Singh and many others, fought a heroic battle against the Indian army onslaught in Amritsar in June 1984, as well as the ensuing decade-long genocide of Sikhs in Panjab instigated by a brutal Indian administration. As we enter the new millenium the Panth is again in need of dynamic leadership like that of Shaheed Bhai Fauja Singh and his fearless companions; one that is truly obedient to Shabad Guru and responsive to the needs of the Panth. Only then will the spirit and wisdom of Guru Sahib Ji pervade throughout the Panth and protect it from danger. Panthic responsibility and leadership rests on the shoulders of each generation. All Panthic Sikh organisations have an equal role to play in developing solidarity and creating awareness so that the Khalsa Panth is able to resist internal and external pressures, and earnestly work towards rejuvinating the fallen spirit of humanity through the Ambrosial Naam and teachings of Guru Nanak Ji, Guru Gobind Singh Ji and our eternal master - Guru Granth Sahib Ji. Hukumnama Against the Nakli - Nirankaris On 6th October 1978, a Hukumnama bearing the seal of the Akal Takht was issued calling upon Sikhs all over the world to boycott the Nirankaris. Sikhs were not to allow the sect to flourish within society. A committee comprising of the following notable figures prepared the Hukamnama: Giani Gurdit Singh, Giani Lal Singh, Giani Partap Singh, Giani Sadhu Singh,Sardar Kapur Singh,Sardar Parkash Singh and Sardar Satbir Singh. Through this Hukamnama, all Sikhs were instructed to stop roti beti di sanjh, meaning that food and marital relations with the Nirankaris must cease. However, we would like to point out that even today, 25 years later, the Nirankaris are flourishing in England and Canada. Many people we consider to be Sikhs are in fact Nirankaris. They even control some Gurdwaras in Canada and use the Internet to spread their propaganda. nkli inrmkwriaw ivru`d hukmnwmw 6 AkqUbr 1978 num puri duniaw iv`c vsdy is`kw num inrmkwriaw dw bweikwt krn lei ie`k hukmnwmw sri Akwl qkq swihb ji di muhr Q`ly jwri hoieaw [ hukmnwmy iv`c AwdyS si ik is`k ies iprky num smwj AMdr vdx Pu`lx nw dyx [ jwxy pcwxy qy siqkwrxog is`kw qy ADwrq ie`k kmyti ny hukmnwmy di iqawri kiqi [ ies kmyti iv`c igawni gurid`q ismg, igawni lwl ismg, igawni prqwp ismg, igawni swdu ismg, srdwr kpur ismg, srdwr prkws ismg Aqy srdwr sqbir ismg Swml sn [ ies hukmnwmy rwhin smuh is`kw num inrmkwriaw nwl roti byti di swj qovn dw hukm si [ pr AsIN ieh idawn iv`c ilawauxw cwhumdy hw ik iqmn dhwky qon izawdw smw biqx dy bwad vi A`j kl inrmkwri knyfw Aqy iemglynf iv`c vd Pu`l rhy hn [ bhuq swry lok ijnhw num AsIN is`k smjdy hw auh Asl iv`c inrmkwri hn [ inrmkwriaw dw knyfw dy kuj gurdvwiraw iv`c kmtrol vi hy qy auh iemtrny`t rwhin Awpxw prcwr kr rhy hn [ 102 Kurbani

103

104 Memories of Bhai Fauja Singh: Interview with Bibi Amarjit Kaur Taken from So Kaheeat Hai Soora, August When a time of darkness falls upon a community and its people are in a deep sleep, then Akal Purakh sends some blessed souls who may only spend a short time on the earth but light the way of their people for centuries. These blessed souls spread the rays of truth, remove the darkness and awaken the long sleeping people. In 1978, the Sikh youth were in a deep sleep. Akal Purakh at that time sent such a blessed soul, who, with the splashes of his blood, woke the Panth. That soul was Shaheed Jathedar Bhai Fauja Singh ji. The entire Sikh community was falling into the pit of Communism, Brahminism and faith in false human-gurus. The martyrdom of Bhai Fauja Singh and his companions started a new chapter for the Sikhs. Here is an interview with that brave warrior s wife, Bibi Amarjit Kaur. Respected Bibi jeeo! Will you tell us about the Khalsa Farm that was started by Bhai Sahib Fauja Singh? Inside him (Bhai Fauja Singh) there was a blazing inferno to reinvigorate the Sikhs. He wanted every Sikh to be both religiously and politically aware. He wanted the community to take the Khalsa form and move towards Khalsa Raj. Once, he (Bhai Fauja Singh) was in vairaag and he went from Amritsar to Machevara, near the Satluj river and went into Bhai Hardial Singh and Darshan Singh s fields to do solitary simran. Those Singhs respected him very much and when he wanted to return after spending quite a bit of time there, they would not let him leave. They were even willing to give him some land there. When I found out about this, I reminded him, you yourself used to tell me that across the river in Gazneepur you have some land and used to suggest making a farm there to start Sikhi camps. He liked my suggestion. This is how Khalsa Farm was started. In the Farm, all the Singhs woke up around 2am and did Amritvela. After that there was keertan, gatka practice, etc. that lasted the entire day. He (Bhai Fauja Singh) used to jap naam very loudly. When the camp concluded, all the Singhs would be sad to be separating and departing and would even begin to weep. They did not feel like leaving. 104 Kurbani

105 BweI POjw ismg ji diaw XwdW bibi AmrjIq kor nwl g`lbwq jdon komw dy ieiqhws iv`c kwliaw rwqw pyr pswr bihmdiaw hn, komw dy Boly ningr jdon kdy lmmiaw qwx ky GUk son jwdy hn qw Akwl purk Awpxy ruhwni nur di aurjw AMdroN kuj AijhIAW bksiaw ruhw num DrqI qy Byjdw hy, ijhviaw BwvyN ik PwnI smswr AMdr QoVHw icr hi rihmdiaw ny pr auhnw di QoV icri Awmd sdiaw q`k komi prvwinaw dw rwh rusnwaundi rihmdi hy [ AijhIAW bksiaw ruhw s`c dw cwnx iklwrdiaw hoeiaw hnyiraw num dur krdiaw hn qy lmmi qwx ky GUk su`qiaw komw num hluxw dy ky jwgirq kr jwdiaw hn [ smn 1978 qon pihlw is`k kom di jvwni vi lmmiaw qwx ky su`qi pei si [ Akwl purk ny AijhI bksi hoei ruh aus smyn kom iv`c ByjI, ijhvi su`qi pei kom num Awpxy lhu dw ic`tw dy ky jgw gei [ auh ruh si ShId jqydwr BweI POjw ismg ji di [ jdon swri kom kwmryf Aqy ibprvwdi ivcwrdwrwvw di nim-kbuli dy Asr hyt Aqy dyhdwri guru fmmh dy AMD ivsvws di KweI iv`c if`gdi jw rhi si qw BweI POjw ismg Aqy swqi ismgw di Shwdq ny pmqk prcm num au`cw cukidaw hoieaw ie`k nvw AiDAwie jov id`qw [ pys hn, aus surbir XoDy di ismgxi bibi AmrjIq kor nwl kiqi mulwkwq dy kuj AMS :? siqkwrxog bibi jie! BweI swihb POjw ismg v`lon clwey jwdy Kwlsw Pwrm bwry kuj Sbd [ - aunhw dy AMdr is`k Drm num prcmf krn lei ie`k iksm dw jvwlwmuki auslv`ty ly irhw si [ auh cwhumdy sn ik hr is`k Dwrimk Aqy rwjniiqk qor qy jwigrq hovy [ kom Kwlsw srup ho ky Kwlsw rwj v`l num kdm vdwvy [ ie`k vwri auh (BweI POjw ismg) vyrwg di AvsQw iv`c Aw ky AMimRqsr qon c`lky mwcivwvy dy nzdik sqlu`j diraw dy iknwry BweI hridawl ismg qy drsn ismg nwmk ismgw dy KyqW iv`c ismrn krn cly gey [ auh ismg ienhw dw bhuq siqkwr kiraw krdy sn, jdon ieh kwpi smw au`qy rih ky vwps Awaux l`gy qw auh ismg vwps nw Awaux dyx [ auh cwr ik`ly zmin dyx num iqawr sn [ jdon g`l myry q`k phumci, qw myn Xwd krvwieaw ik qusin Awp hi d`isaw krdy ho ik diraw qon pwr gznipur iv`c AwpxI Gr di zmin hy [ ikaun nw au`qy Pwrm bxw ky is`ki kynp SurU kiqy jwx [ myri slwh aunhw num jc gei [ ies qrhw Kwlsw Pwrm di rcnw hoei [ Pwrm iv`c swry ismg qkribn do vjy au`t ky AMimRq vyly di smbwl kiraw krdy sn [ aus qon bwad kirqn, gqkw AiBAws Awidk krm swrw idn cldy rihmdy sn [ ieh (POjw ismg horin) au`ci au`ci KMfw KVkwauNdy(nwm jpdy) sn [ kynp di smwpqi qy swry ismg vyrwgi AvsQw iv`c Aw ky ivcvx smyn DwhIN ro ipaw krdy sn [ auhnw dw au`qon jwx num jia nhin krdw si [ POjw ismg horw dy d`sx muqwbk ieh sqwn purwqn smyn Coty G`lUGwry dy ShId ismgw dw sqwn si [ hor vi kei ismgw num ShIdI pihry dw AnuBv hoieaw krdw si [ jghw bhuq rmxik si [ iekwq hox krky ismrn kirqn qy gurbwxi dy jwp lei bhuq vdiaw QW si [ auhnw dy mn iv`c is`ki num vddw Pu`ldw dykx di AQwh qvp si, pr vwihguru ny purw smw nhin id`qw [? BweI swihb dy nwl rihmidaw koei ABu`l Xwd d`sx di ikrpwlqw krogy? - XwdW qw bviaw ny, bhuq ny, Asl iv`c aunhw nwl biiqaw swrw smw hi nw-bu`lxxog hy [ auh kdy vi nhin Bu`ly, hux vi hr smyn auhnw di hond mihsus humdi rihmdi hy [ auhnw di SKsIAq hi AijhI si ik hr koei aunhw v`l ik`icaw jwdw si [ aunhw duawly sdw smswriaw Aqy swdu smqw

106 Fauja Singh used to say that this was the place of Shaheed Singhs from the smaller Ghaloghara. Many other Singhs also felt the presence and patrol of Shaheed Singhs. The location was very peaceful. Because it was isolated, it was very good for simran, keertan and gurbani. He had immeasurable desire to see Sikhi grow and blossom but Vahiguru did not give enough time. While staying with Bhai Sahib, can you tell us about any unforgettable memories? There are so many memories. Actually, the entire time spent with him was unforgettable. I will never forget them, even now I feel his presence. He had such a personality that everyone was attracted to him. He was always surrounded by both worldly people and religious people. I too couldn t help but be effected by him. There was a pull towards him, but I did not even think of marriage with him. I did not tie a keskee back then, but I did do keertan. I also went to the Akhand Keertanee Jatha s smaagams. But I had no desire to be married. In truth, I was quite afraid of household life. To take care of children and prepare food was no easy task for me because I had very little desire to do those sort of things. Once, he (Bhai Fauja Singh) saw me doing keertan at Bhai Bakhtaavar Singh (Chayharta) house and asked Bhai Bakhtaavar Singh about me. When Bhai Bakhtaavar Singh s Singhnee asked me, I said in very clear words that I don t know much about cooking or other housekeeping and I m very afraid of raising children and because of this I have decided to not get married. He replied that he already prepares his own food and he didn t feel any need to have children and that all Gursikh s children were like his own and he gave them just as much love. After this, my mother and father saw him. A year after our engagement Ardaas, we had our Anand kaaraj. During this time, I began to tie a dastaar. He kept both his promises: for his entire life he made his own food. Will you tell us about any words Bhai Fauja Singh spoke before his martyrdom about the future? -Quite a bit before his martyrdom, he began to say that there was another battle to be fought. It was about this time that S. Gajinder Singh s poem Gangoo dee Rooh (Gangoo s spirit) was published. He would read the lines from this poem many times: There s Gandhi, there s Nehru and there s Nehru s daughter. They are all just Gangoo, what else is there here? He said they would try to bring Sikhi down with any way possible and that to stop them, every Singh would have to be shastardhaari (carry weapons). He would say to me many times, Every time you re left behind. And then I have to take birth again for you. This time I won t leave you behind. Every day, at least ten times a day he would say to me, Don t cry when you see my body, this is going to happen. Accept Bhaanaa. One day, he came to get me from my school. My fellow teachers were with me and they also respected him a lot (this was April 11th). He said to my fellow teachers, Bhain jee, the divine call is coming. I m going to leave and I m ready. 106 Kurbani

107 dw Gyrw juivaw rihmdw si [ myn vi aunhw qon prbwivq hoey bgyr nhin rih ski, ik`c zrur si pr ivawh bwbq qw myn kdy vi nhin soicaw si [ audon myn kyski qw BwvyN nhin krdi si pr kirqn zrur krdi humdi si [ AKMf kirqni jqy dy smwgmw qy vi jwdi si [ pr Awpxy ivawh dw myrw koei ierwdw nhin si Asl iv`c myn grihsq dy JmyilAW qon bhuq frdi si [ b`cy swbxy Aqy prswdw iqawr krnw myry lei koei sukwlw kmm nhin si ikaunik mynum GrylU kmm-kwr iv`c bhuq G`t lgwa si [ ie`k vwr iehnw ny mynum BweI bkqwvr ismg (Cyhrtw) dy Gr kirqn kridaw dyikaw qw BweI bkqwvr ismg qon myry bwbq pu`c pvqwl kiqi [ BweI bkqwvr ismg di ismgxi ny jdon mynum pu`icaw qw myn swp-swp SbdW iv`c d`s id`qw ik mynum prswdw bnwauxw Aqy hor GrylU kmm G`t krky AwauNdy hn Aqy b`cy pwlx qon myn bhuq frdi si, iesy lei myn ivawh nw krvwaux dw PYslw kiqw hy [ qw auhnw kih id`qw ik prswdw myn pihlw vi Awpxy h`qin hi sjwaundw hw Aqy b`icaw di mynum koei lov nhin BwsdI, swry guris`kw dy b`icaw num myn AwpixAW vwg hi ipawr krdw hw [ ies qon bwad myry mwqw ipqw ny aunhw num dyikaw [ mmgxi di Ardws qon swl bwad swfw AnMd kwrj ho igaw,iesy dorwn myn dsqwr sjw lei [ auhnw ny Awpxy dovyn bcn inbwey qy swri aumr prswdw Kud iqawr krdy rhy [? Shwdq qon pihlw BweI POjw ismg dy koei Biv`Kq bcn hox qw d`sx di ikrpwlqw kro? - ShIdI qon kwpi smw pihlw hi auh kihx l`g pey sn ik hux ie`k hor lvwei lvni hovygi [ aunhw idnw iv`c sr: gijmdr ismg di kivqw gmgu di ruh prkwisq hoei si [ auh bhuqi vwri ies kivqw diaw sqrw guxguxwieaw krdy sn : AOh gwdi AOh nihru AOh nihru di DI ey bs gmgu hi gmgu ny hor eyqy ki ey? iehnw ny is`ki num Fwh lwaux di hr smbv koiss krni hy, ienhw num n`q pwaux lei hr ismg num SsqrDwrI hoxw pvygw [ mynum kei vwri ikhw krdy sn ik hr vwr qum ip`cy rih jwdi AYN, mynum qyry lei ipr jnm lyxw pyndw AY AYqkIN ip`cy nhin C`fWgw [ mynum G`to G`t idn iv`c ds vwr suxw ky ikhw krdy sn ik myri lws dyk ky roxw nhin, ieh sb hoxw hi hy, Bwxw mmnxw [ ie`k idn myry skul mynum lyx vwsqy gey [ myriaw swqx AiDAwpkwvW ienhw dw bhuq siqkwr krdiaw sn (ieh g`l 11 ApRYl di hy )[ swqx AiDAwpkwvW num kihx l`gy ik BYx ji s`dy Awauxy hn DuroN, AsIN cly jwxw hy [ swfy iqawry ik`cy hoey hn[ ie`k vwr AsIN BweI Avqwr ismg Ku`f klw num imlx gey [ aunhw ny vi ieho bcn ikhw ik bibi myn qy POjw ismg horw jldi hi cly jwxw hy, qum nokri krdi rhin [ audon ienhw bcnw di smj nhin si pr jdon Bwxw vrq igaw audon jw ky pqw c`ilaw ik auh ki kihxw cwhumdy sn [ ieh vi ikhw krdy sn ik jy is`k kom bwxi bwxy, syvw ismrn iv`c prp`k ho jwvy qw siqguru qw A`j hi rwj dyx num iqawr hn [ ismgw num ikhw krdy sn ik ijmni jldi kom Kwls hovygi, EnI jldi hi Kwlsw rwj Aw jwvygw [ smq igawni krqwr ismg ji ibmfrwvwilaw Aqy BweI swihb dy AwpsI sbmd ikho ijhy sn?

108 Once we went to meet Bhai Avtaar Singh of Khudaa(n) Kalaa(n) and he too said, Bibi, me and Bhai Fauja Singh are going to leave very soon. You should keep working. At that time I didn t understand what he meant but when it happened, only then did I understand what he was trying to say. He used to also say, If the Sikh Kaum became solid in Baanee, Baanaa, sevaa and simran, Satguru jee is willing to give them raj even today. He used to say that as soon as the Kaum becomes pure, Khalsa Raj will come. What was the relationship like between Bhai Sahib and Sant Giani Kartar Singh Ji Bhindrawale? There was a very loving relationship. Sant Giani Kartar Singh jee used to have a lot of love and respect for him. He would spread his hazooriya on the ground for him (Bhai Sahib) to sit on. It was in those days that some mischievous people disrespected Sree Guru Granth Sahib jee in Gurdwara Guru Kay Mehal and he (Bhai Sahib) had arrived there along with his companions. The incensed mob threw rocks and bottles of acid at the Singhs. Their clothes burnt off but their bodies were alright. After this incident, we along with the Bhindravala Jatha took out a march through Amritsar and at this time Sant jee gave his full support. It was also at this time that we would go to Mehta Chownk to do Akhand Keertan. Sant Giani Kartar Singh was very opposed to human Gurudoms and because of this, he (Bhai Sahib) had a lot of love for him. To stop the Narakhdari attacks, we started a common front. And in addition, he also had a lot of love for Sant Baba Harnam Singh Rampur Khaeray vaalay. One time Sant jee came from Khaera Sahib to Sree Amritsar and his avasthaa was very vairagi. I met him in Guru Ram Das Saraa(n) and I asked him to come to our home. Sant jee had not eaten for four days. He (Bhai Sahib) said to Baba jee, Baba jee, please give my message to Guru Gobind Singh jee Baba jee replied, Alright son, I ll give it. What that message was, I didn t know nor did he ask. The next day Sant jee said, Son, I gave your message to Guru Sahib. Guru Sahib has said, So Sikh sakhaa bandhap hai bhai jo gur kay bhaanay vich aavai. At that time I didn t understand what Guru Sahib s bhaanaa was. When he became shaheed though, I understood everything about what bhaanaa Sant jee was talking about. At the time of Bhai Sahib s martyrdom, what do you think Sant Giani Jarnail Singh Ji Bhindranwale s mental state was? I felt that because of his (Bhai Sahib s) shaheedee along with the shaheedee of his companions, Sant jee was feeling a lot of pain. The pain in his heart was visible on his face. He used to say that he was indebted to these Singhs who had spilled their blood for Shabad Guru. I will pay off this debt by spilling my own blood. The whole world will be left watching. Usually in the media and in the religious-political groups, you are presented as having been opposed to Sant Ji. How much truth is there in this? There is no truth in this at all. I truly respected Sant Giani Jarnail Singh jee from my heart and will continue to do so. He used to have a lot of respect for me as well. I remember that when we used to meet in the Parkarma, he would say Fateh first and would say over and over, 108 Kurbani

109 - bhuq ipawr vwly sbmd sn [ smq igawni krqwr ismg ji aunhw dw bhuq ipawr siqkwr kiraw krdy sn [ ienhw dy bytx lei siqkwr vjon Awpxw hzuriaw ivcw idaw krdy sn [ aunhw idnw iv`c guru ky mihl gurduawrw swihb iv`c kuj SrwrqI AnsrW ny guru grmq swihb dw inrwdr kiqw qw ieh Awpxy swqiaw num nwl ly ky guru Gr phumc gey [ BVky hoey hjum ny ienhw Aqy swqi ismgw num p`qr mwry qy qyzwb diaw boqlw mwriaw [ ienwh dy swry k`pvy sv gey pr srir bc igaw [ ies Gtnw qon bwad AsIN ibmfrw vwly jqy nwl rl ky AMimRqsr iv`c jlus k`fy [ ies smyn smq ji v`lon pur sihxog imldw irhw [ aunhi idnin AsIN mihqy conk AKMf kirqn krn jwieaw krdy sw [ smq igawni krqwr ismg ji dw dyhdwri guru fmmh dy skq ivrodi hox krky ienhw dw AwpsI prspr prym bhuq izawdw si [ nrkdwri hmilaw num T`lHx lei AsIN swjy PrMt dy kmm krdy rihmdy sw [ ies qon ielwvw rwmpur KyVy vwly smq bwbw hrnwm ismg hurw nwl vi ienhw dw bhuq prym si [ ie`k vwr auh KyVw swihb qon AMimRqsr Aw gey [ aunhw dy mn di AvsQw vyrwgmei si [ mynum guru rwmdws srw iv`c imly qy myn bynqi krky Gr ly AweI [ aunhw (smq hrnwm ismg ji) ny cwr idnw qon prswdw nhin CikAw si [ aunhw (smqw) num bynqi kiqi ik bwbw ji myrw sunyhw guru goibmd ismg ji num dy dyxw [ aunhw ikhw TIk hy bytw dy dyvwgw [ pr sunyhw ki dyxw hy, dw nw mynum hi kuj su`ijaw qy nw aunhw hi pu`icaw [ dusry idn smq ji kihx l`gy ik bytw myn qyrw sunyhw guru swihb num id`qw si [ guru swihb ny ikhw hy ik, so isku skw bmdpu hy BweI jo gur ky Bwxy ivic AwvY [ audon myry smj iv`c nhin AwieAw ik guru swihb dw Bwxw ki hy? AKIr jdon auh ShId hoey qw swri g`l dw Byq pqw l`igaw ik smq ikhvy Bwxy di g`l krdy rhy sn [? BweI swihb di Shwdq smyn smq igawni jrnyl ismg ibmfrwvwilaw di mwnisk AvsQw ikho ijhi qusin mihsus kiqi? - mynum mihsus hoieaw ik ienhw Aqy ienhw dy swqi ismgw di Shwdq ho jwx krky auh bhuq hi du`k mihsus krdy sn [ aunhw dy mn dw du`k aunhw dy ichry qon swp-swp Jlk jwdw si [ auh Awp Aksr hi ikhw krdy sn ik myn iehnw ismgw dw irxi hw ijnhw ny Sbd guru lei KUn foilhaw hy [ ieh krjw myn Awpxw KUn folh ky auqwr idawgw qy duniaw dykdi rih jwvygi [? Awm qor qy p`qrkwri hlikaw qy isawsi-dwrimk hlikaw iv`c quhwnum smq ji dy ivrodi bxw ky pys kiqw jwdw irhw hy [ ies iv`c ikmni ku scwei hy? - ies iv`c r`qi vi scwei nhin hy [ myn smq igawni jrnyl ismg ji dw Awpxy AMdrly mnon siqkwr krdi sw, krdi hw qy krdi rhwgi vi [ auh vi myrw bhuq hi izawdw mwx-siqkwr kiraw krdy sn [ mynum Xwd hy ik auh jdon vi mynum prkrmw iv`c imldy humdy sn qw hmysw Awp A`gy ho ky Pqih bulwieaw krdy sn qy vwr vwr ieho Sbd duhrwei jwieaw krdy sn- hor bibi ji TIk E? koei syvw d`so [ iksy ciz di koei lov hovy qw d`so [ myrw sis quhwfy lei Jukdw hy [ ie`k ShId di ismgxi hox krky myn quhwfw AMdrly mnon siqkwr krdw hw [? ies swl swkw nilw qwrw di vihvin vrhygmf dw hy, kuj h`fin hmfwey qzrby smgqw nwl swjy kro? - AwprySn nilw qwrw smyn myn ie`qy AMdr hi sw [ cwr jun num svyry AMimRqvyly qon hi bmbwri SurU ho gei si [ myn pmj jun num drbwr swihb AMdr m`qw tykx lei phumcx iv`c spl ho gei [ au`qy mynum rwgi AmrIk ismg (surmw) imilaw qw myn kih id`qw ik BweI swihb ji guru rwmdws dy Gry kirqn di lvi tu`txi nhin cwhidi [ aus ny sq bcn kih id`qy BWvyN ik AMnHI bmbwri humdi rhi pr AmrIk ismg kirqn krdw irhw [ AwKrkwr goli l`gx krky lwci byr kol ShId ho igaw [ AsIN swry jxy goliaw dy KVky dy AwdI ho gey [ vrhdiaw goliaw iv`c hi drbwr swihb AwauNdy-jWdy sw [ myri CotI BYx prmjiq kor vi ie`qy hi si [ auh ismgw di m`lhm p`ti Awid di

110 Well Bibi jee, are you well? Is there any seva - if you need anything let me know. My head bows before you and because you are the wife of a Shaheed, I respect you from my heart. This year is the 20th anniversary of the Blue Star Operation. Will you share your experiences with the Sangat? During Operation Blue Star, I was here inside (Sree Darbaar Sahib). On June 4th, at amrit vela, the bombardment began. On June 5th, I was successful in reaching Darbar Sahib to matha taek. There, I met Ragi Amrik Singh who was blind. I said to him, Bhai sahib jee, keertan should not stop in Guru Ram Das jee s home. He agreed and even though there was bombardment, he kept doing keertan. In the end, he was martyred after being hit by a bullet near the Lachi Baer. We all became used to the sounds of bullets. We came and went to Darbar Sahib in a hail of bullets. My younger sister Paramjit Kaur was also here. She did the seva of tending to injured Singhs. She gave water to the fighting Singhs and in the end she was martyred by the chhabeel (water station). One Singh came from the Babbar s side and took me to the Saraa(n). I didn t want to go but he forcibly took me. One thing is for sure, everything that happened (all the planning and fortifications) can be attributed to Gen. Shabegh Singh s mind. That amazing warrior-general did something that the whole world will remember. I bow my head before the bravery and daring of Sant Jarnail Singh and his companion Singhs. They ended up being great shaheeds of the Kaum. What would you like to say about the Sant-vaad growing under the name of Sikhism in Punjab today? In truth, Sant is not the name of some type of special dress, it is the name for the nature of a Gurmukh who has lived his life according to Gurbaanee. Today there are a lot of Sant Babas in the Kaum who talk about the Guru. They attach the sangat to the Guru Ghar and they are to be congratulated. But if someone attaches others to himself, then he is dangerous. The Kaum today needs Mahapurakhs. If they are like Baba Harnam Singh Khaeray vaalay, they are welcome. But if they are frauds and hypocrites, then the Sikhs must begin to think, because it is they themselves that give bundles of money to the Sants. Will you tell us something about Bhai Fauja Singh Trust? That is our home. We don t charge any child. We enroll four types of children: 1) Those effected by the Punjab problem including the children of Kharkoos and the children of those killed by kharkoos. We don t discriminate. No matter what side that child came from, he can be enrolled. 2) Orphan children with no mother or father. 3) Widow families and the children of women who have been widowed for whatever reason. 4) Those children from poor families who want to study and are smart. We don t take help from any government agency. I want that this house becomes the children s own and orphaned children consider it their own home. In the end, do you have any message for the Panth s youth? This is a difficult question. They are themselves wise. I just have one request, Man maeray satgur kai bhaanai chal. Nij ghar vaseh(n) amrit peeveh(n) taa(n) such laheh(n) mahul. 110 Kurbani

111 syvw krdi rhi [ moricaw iv`c jujdy ismgw num jl CkwauNdI rhi qy AwKr CbIl lwgy ShIdI pw gei [ mynum ie`k ismg b`brw vwly pwisen qon Aw ky srw iv`c ly igaw [ myn jwdi nhin si m`lojori ly igaw [ hw, ie`k g`l zruri AY [ ies swry vrqwry iv`c jnrl subyg ismg dy idmwg di dwd dyxi bxdi hy [ aus mhwn surbir jrnyl ny Aijhw kwrnwmw kr idkwieaw, ijhvw rihmdi duniaw q`k Xwd rhygw [ smq jrnyl ismg Aqy swqi ismgw di bhwdri Aqy dlyri A`gy myrw isr Jukdw hy [ auh mhwn komi ShId ho in`bvy [? A`j pmjwb iv`c is`ki dy nw hyt pxp rhy smqvwd bwry ki kihxw cwhogy? - Asl iv`c smq iksy ivsys pihrwvy dw nwa nhin, sgon smq qw gurbwxi Anuswr jivn ijaux vwly gurmuk dy subwa dw nwa hy [ A`j kom iv`c smq bwibaw di bhuqwq hy [ ijhvy guru di g`l krdy hn, smgqw num guru Gr nwl jovdy hn, auh vdwei dy pwqr hn pr jy koei Awpxy nwm nwl jovdw hy, auh Kqrnwk hy [ A`j kom num mhw pursw di lov hy [ bwbw hrnwm ismg KyVy vwilaw vrgiaw smq ruhw hox qw mubwrk pr jykr pkmf hy qw is`kw num socxw paugw ikaunik smqvwd num mwieaw dy g`py smgqw hi idmdiaw hn [? BweI POjw ismg tr`st bwry kuj d`sogy? - auh qw swfw Gr hy [ AsIN iksy vi b`ci b`cy kolon koei cwrj nhin lyndy [ cwr iksm dy b`cy AsIN BrqI krdy hw - (1) pmjwb sm`isaw qon pivhq b`cy, ijs iv`c KwVkUAW qy KwVkUAW v`lon mwry gey lokw dy b`cy Swml hn [ AsIN ivqkrw nhin krdy [ pmjwb sm`isaw nwl sbmdq b`cy BwvyN iksy vi idr dy ikaun nw hox, BrqI ho skdy hn [ (2) XqIm b`cy ijnhw dy mwqw ipqw nhin hn [ (3) ivdvw pirvwr, iksy vi kwrn ivdvw hoeiaw AOrqW dy b`cy [ (4) grib b`cy ijhvy pvhxw cwhumdy hox qy huisawr hox [ AsIN iksy vi srkwri smsqw v`lon koei shwieqw nhin lyndy [ myri mnsw hy ik ieh hwaus b`icaw dw Awpxw hovy, XqIm b`ciaw ies num Awpxw pykw Gr smjx [? AKIr iv`c smuh pmq qy nojuawn pivhi num koei smdys? - bvw AOKw svwl hy [ auh Kud smjdwr hn bs ie`ko hi bynqi hy : mn myry siqgur ky BwxY clu ] inj Gir vsih AMimRqu pivih qw suk lhih mhlu ] - smwpq -

112 Sacrifice O True Guru we will serve your everlasting Sikhi with our every word, thought and deed. We will devote our youth, wealth and all other worldly possessions to the cause of the panth. My body preserved since childhood will be sacrificed now that the need has arisen. By continuously repeating and truly following Gurbani we will get rid of all our evil intuitions (evil in our minds) If you keep your grace my graceful lord we will Sacrifice ourselves limb by limb. We will endeavour to fly the wonderful Flag of the treasure of your Naam- all over the world. 112 Kurbani

113 The light of Faith which seems to be dwindling, will be rekindled with our blood. By forsaking our mind s wisdom O Lord we will blend our soul with yours. With your divinely ordained faith we will overcome all evil By sacrificing our selves we will revive renovate the fading symbol of our faith. The Khalsa speaks with your Grace, our inner voice will be heard by all. Sikhism is immortalising nectar we will serve it with the five symbols to our last breath. When all else fails, in the hour of need, we will sacrifice our head at your altar.

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