Sport Competition in the Lifespan SPORT SCIENCES

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1 The Ftre of Research n Sport Partcpaton n the Lfespan (EW1 Rome, Italy - September 14-17, 17, 211 Convened by: : Lara Capranca, Jan Cabr and Roman Meesen Sport Competton n the Lfespan SPORT SCIENCES Prof. Lara Capranca DSMUS, Unversty of Rome Foro Italco, Italy Eropean Scence Fondaton 1 qa Lezay Marnésa BP915 FR-678 Strasborg Cedex Tel: +33 () or 46 Fax: +33 () Emal: ew-offce@esf.org

2 Edcatonal Opportntes for Yong Researchers PhD on Scences of Sport, Exercse and Ergonomcs (SEE) 3-year programme (18 ECTS) ECTS dedcated to research work (118 mn) Man research n the area of sport Analyss of the determnants (.e, socal, psychologcal, bologcal, organzatonal, and techncal) of sport partcpaton and performance drng the lfespan Inter-Unversty Cooperaton Intensve Programme on Sport Performance: A Lfetme Challenge, Jont PhD Programme wth Unversty of Combra, Dedcated Symposa Ftre plans/developments Intensve Programmes Sport as a Means for Eropean Ctzenshp, Jont PhD Programmes and Mnds, Dedcated Symposa The Ftre of Research n Sport Partcpaton n the Lfespan (EW1

3 Yoth, Adlts, and Old Indvdals Play for Dfferent Reasons Do we know, respect, and spport ther reasons?

4 Sport Compettons decsve to lft skll level, athletc readness and sport commtment Tesstore et al., Ergonomcs 25 Tesstore et al., Gerontology 26

5 Sport Comeptton decsve to lft skll level, athletc readness and sport commtment Corts et al., JSCR 29 Corts et al., Contemporary Sport, Lesre and Ergonomcs 29

6 Natonal Expectatons and Compettons Global-Local Nexs

7 Yoth Olympc Games ( yr) Dear athletes, Ths evenng marks yor entry nto the Olympc world. Over the next 12 days, yo wll compete wth the world s s best athletes of yor generaton. Yo wll test the lmts of yor abltes and psh past them. Many of yo wll compete at ftre Olympc Games. All of yo wll beneft from these Yoth Games. Jacqes Rogge, YOG 21

8 Compettve sport a rsk factor n pre-adolescents? creatne sers (%) h/week tranng > 4 h/week tranng The qantty of tranng hors does represent a rsk factor for creatne consmpton n preadolescents Pesce et al., PES, 24 low hgh 1 sccess motvaton 8 The characterstcs of compettve sport do NOT represent a rsk, f sport s practced n an edcatonal context. Pesce, personal commncaton non agonstc school compettons Compettve level clb compettons

9 Compettve sport a rsk factor n amater? Detary habts Zone det and tranng Pacentn et al., 29 * # * # Obsesson for hgh qalty food (orthorexa Nervosa) Segra et al., JSCR 211

10 Systematc Observaton of Yoth Compettons Tesstore et al., 211 Capranca et al, 21 Lpo et et al., 29 Chodo et al., 29, 21, 211 Capranca et al, 21, 211 Comotto et al., 211

11 Systematc Observaton of Senor Compettons Tesstore et al., 25, 26 Pacentn et al., 25, 21, 211 Mngant et al, 211

12 The Need of a Mlt-Dscplnary Approach Exercse Load Movement Patterns Techncal and Tactcal Aspects Behavoral and Psychologcal Aspects Socal Spport

13 Exercse Load Yoth Soccer vs5 7vs7 11vs11 < > < >95 %HRpeak %HRpeak Frst Pero Second Pero Yoth Water Polo Senor Basketball Frst Second Thrd * * * 8 8 Acqagol Yoth WP Tme (s) < >95 %HRpeak *=p<.5 <8%HRmax <9%HRmax >9%HRmax

14 Movement Patterns Rnnng Walkng Yoth Soccer VS11 7VS VS11 7vs < > 36 < <36 Tme (s) Tme (s) 1 Acqagol Yoth WP Freqency of Occrrence (%) * * Yoth Water Polo * p<.5 Horzontal wthot ball Vertcal wthot ball Horzontal wth ball Vertcal wth ball

15 Coordnaton Coordnaton Pre-Post Match Coordnaton n Old Basketball sedentary adlts sedentary old old gymnasts old basketball Tme of Correct Exectons (s) Tme of Correct Execton (s) * # $ Pre Post 1 8 rpm 12 rpm 18 rpm 8 rpm 12 rpm 18 rpm In-Phase Ant-Phase In Phase Ant Phase = Execton Mode p<.1 # = Freqency of Execton p<.1 $=Execton Mode x Freqency of Execton x Sesson p<.5 *= Post-Hoc In Phase 18 bpm p<.1

16 Techncal and Tactcal Aspects 1 1 Yoth Soccer (#players nvolved n an acton # consectve passes) vs5 7vs7 9vs vs5 7vs7 9vs9 2 2 < 3 > 3 Nmber of Players < 3 > 3 Nmber of Consectve Passes Freqency of Occrrence (%) Type of Actons Offensve Defensve Wnners Non Wnners Wnners Non Wnners Very Yong Elte Taekwondo (Offensve and Defensve Actons) 1 Acqagoal Yoth WP Sere B Sere A1 Ero Leage 8 6 Water Polo (Trnovers/match statons) 4 2 Even Conterattack Power Play Match Statons

17 Behavoral and Psychologcal Aspects 1 Type of kcks Front Leg Rear Leg Freqency of Occrrence (%) Taekwondo (Kckng leg) Wnners Non Wnners Wnners Non Wnners Very Yong Elte Post Competton Taekwondo (POMS) Scores Elte Yong Very Yong Sedentary * * * Taekwondo (Hormonal responses) Salvary Alpha-Amylase (U/ml) * ³ # Salvary Cortsol (nmol/l) 1 Confson Fatge Vgor Tenson Depresson Anger Pre Post 3-mn 6-mn 9-mn Competton Recovery * Sgnfcant dfferences between saa post-competton vales and the other samplngs (P<.1) ³ Sgnfcant dfferences between sc 3-mn recovery vales and the other samplngs (P<.1) # Sgnfcant dfferences between sc 6-mn recovery vales and the other samplngs (P<.5)

18 Sport Commtment and Dropot

19 Motvaton to Sport Partcpaton Compettve Swmmers (dropots after 6 months) Yoth Elte Amotvaton External Reglaton Introjected Reglaton Identfed Reglaton Mot. Intrnseche Persstent Drop ot Amotvaton External Reglaton Introjected Reglaton Identfed Reglaton Integrated reglaton IM to Stmlaton IM to Accomplsh IM to Know Drop Persstent

20 Socal Spport (Meda Coverage) The mass meda present a set of cltral vales typcal of ther socety that ther adence are lkely to accept, n whole or n part. Graber D.A. (1997). Congressonal Qarterly, 5th Ed. washngton D.C.

21 Socal Spport (Meda Coverage) 72% 28% 15% 85% N= 112 N= 68 1% 13% 2% 6% 77% 92%

22 Socal Spport (Meda Coverage) Freqency detector Meter Adtel AGB Remote control Compter AGB Capranca et al., 25, 28 5 Women's events Men's events Mxed events * * * female adence male adence Age Classes *= p<.5

23 Reslts a Mlt-Dscplnary Approach Hgh Exercse Load Age-Related Dfferences n Movement Patterns (Gender?) Age-Related Dfferences n Techncal and Tactcal Aspects (Gender?) Age-Related Behavoral and Psychologcal Aspects (Gender?) Socal Spport

24 Need of Informaton on The tranng load and methods at yoth, amater, and senor levels The most approprate competton code for yoth, amater and senor levels The barrers for sport nvolvement n relaton to gender, age, and competton level

25 Actal Forms of Interplay Mlt-Dscplnary Approach n cooperaton wth scholars of dfferent felds Cooperaton wth nternatonal scholars and networks

26 Enhancng Synerges Applcaton to Eropean research projects on sport partcpaton n the lfespan PhD Mnds on Sport, Exercse and Ergonomcs Dedcated Programmes for PhD stdents

27 Thanks for yor Attenton Sport Performance Lab