Competition Law and Policy in Chinese Taipei

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "Competition Law and Policy in Chinese Taipei"

Juniper Mason
5 years ago
Views:

1 2006 Competition Law and Policy in Chinese Taipei

2 2006

3 OECD OECD OECD OECD 13 OECD 2006 CFC (20, Rue des Grandes-Augustins Paris, France ) (508) , 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA USA, or CCC Online: OECD ( 2, Rue André Pascal, Paris 16, France)

4 OECD OECD 3

7 Notes

8 ,400 1,

9 50% PPP GDP 2, , % 32% 32% 2% 1950 TFT/LCD 8

10 1990 authoritarian capitalism % % GNP 34% 5% guild 19 cartel agreements

11 FTL

12 leniency program improper 11

13 exemption 14 concerted action per se rule de minimis 12

14 gentlemen s agreements pure oligopoly interdependence conscious parallelism CPC FPCC % 30% CPC FPCC 20 CPC FPCC meeting of minds

15 negative clearances block exemption regulations

16 LPG , ,000 15

17 bid-rigging 2, rule-of-reason tying exclusive dealing 16

18 10% 10% 30% % 600 KTV 60%

20 limit pricing lossleader C 10 loyalty discounts administrative settlement CD-R 19

21 2002 patent-licensing pool 1, CD-R CD-R % 10 90% 10 18% joint venture 20

22 , % 21

23 passingoff 11 22

24 de minimis test

25 class action

26 panel committee 10 25

27 Cases and Materials 2 26

28 , [ ] 27

29 officio ex 20, ,000 28

30 ,

31 % %

32 3 4 5,

33 patriae parens 2 3 OPT-IN

34 1997 C PEC Conseil de la concurrence 1996 ACCC 1998 ACC ACCC A , ,

35 ,000 10, , : : :

36 2001: 2000:

38 ADR

39 ,000 8, Pan-Pacific Stability Association Canadian Pan-Pacific Stability Association

40 CHT DGT interconnection

41 NCC GIO

43 ISO

44 5 3 8% ,500 43

45 700 2, , % APEC-OECD RIA, Regulatory Impact Analysis

46 WTO

48 , ,

49 % 48 7

50 10%

51 hold-up

53 NOTES 142 Williams, Chao 1998 Liu, % L.S Liu 2002 L. S. 9 CD L. S. Liu, 2002,

54 L. S. Liu, % L. S. Liu, 2001 L. S. Liu, 2002 OECD B 1.A II. 53

55 Chao, Yang-Chin (1998), Exemptions and exceptions to competition policy and law, speech by former FTC Chairperson at APEC Competition Policy and Deregulation Workshop, September 8, Chuang, Chuen-Fa (2005), Economic Effects of Liberalisation on the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Market, Economic Research, vol. 45, no 1, pp EIU (2005), Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Taiwan, August FTC (2002), Competition Law and Policy in Chinese Taipei 2002, Annual Report to OECD Competition Committee. FTC (2003), Annual Report on Competition Policy Developments in Chinese Taipei 2003, OECD Competition Committee. FTC (2005), Annual Report on Competition Policy Developments in Chinese Taipei 2004, OECD Competition Committee. Liu, Kung-Chung and Yun-Peng Chu (2002), Market power in Chinese Taipei: Laws, policies and treatments, Review of Industrial Organization, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, vol. 21, pp Liu, Lawrence S. (2002), Fostering competition law and policy: A façade of Taiwan s political economy, Global Studies Law Review, Washington University Law School, vol. 1. Liu, Lawrence S., Chorng-Jian Liu and Chuen-Fa Chuang (2001), Communications, convergence and competition: the case of Taiwan, in International and Comparative Competition Law and Policies, Yang- Ching Chao, Gee San, Changfa Lo and Jiming Ho, eds, Kluwer Law 54

56 International, The Hague, pp Liu, Len-Yu (2004), Taiwan s financial reforms and competition, in The Future Development of Competition Framework, Tzong-Leh Hwang and Chiuan Chen, eds., Kluwer Law International, The Hague, pp Lo, Changfa (2001), Intervention of competition law in international trade: the Taiwan experience, in International and Comparative Competition Law and Policies, Yang-Ching Chao, Gee San, Changfa Lo and Jiming Ho, eds, Kluwer Law International, The Hague, pp Peerenboom, Randall (2002), China s Long March toward Rule of Law, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. San, Gee and Changfa Lo (2001), A Decade of Fair Trade Law Legislation and its Enforcement in the Republic of China, in International and Comparative Competition Law and Policies, Yang-Ching Chao, Gee San, Changfa Lo and Jiming Ho, eds, Kluwer Law International, The Hague, pp Shieh, Ming-Yan (2004), A discussion of the relationship between the patent law and the Fair Trade Law in Taiwan with a review of the Philips CR-R decisions, in The Future Development of Competition Framework, Tzong-Leh Hwang and Chiuan Chen, eds., Kluwer Law International, The Hague, pp Su, Yeong-Chin (2001), Competition authorities in competition, in International and Comparative Competition Law and Policies, Yang- Ching Chao, Gee San, Changfa Lo and Jiming Ho, eds, Kluwer Law International, The Hague, pp Williams, Mark (2005), Competition Policy and Law in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 55

Liberia A. Definitions and sources of data

Liberia A. Definitions and sources of data The data on the annual flows of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Liberia were gathered from the tapes provided by the International Monetary Fund in its balance-of-payments