bi.si.dy m`nisk ishq sud`r EiBE`s mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` Eqy rog mukqi Ministry of Health and Ministry Responsible for Seniors

Transcription

1 bi.si.dy m`nisk ishq sud`r mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` Eqy rog mukqi EiBE`s Ministry of Health and Ministry Responsible for Seniors

2 ieh irport m`nisk ishq dy EiBE`s die~ irport~ ivcon iek hy ieh irport~ ies audwog dy auhn~ 44 prqiindie~ dy wqn~ num priqibmbq krdie~ hn ijhn~ ny EiBE`s~ dy vrikmg di isrjn` kiqi s`ihq dy punr-inrikx Eqy sl`h msvire~ qon b`ed, auhn~ ny aus sb kuj num dsq`vyz d` rup idq` ijsnum aun~h s~jy qor 'qy syv`v~ Eqy pynqive~ vjon prv`n kiq` ijhvy ivekqie~ lei s`k`r`qmk ishq nqijy pyd` kr skdy hox ishq mmqr`l` (The Ministry of Health) iehn~ m`nisk ishq dy Kpqk`r~, pirv`rk mynbr~, Eqy syv` prd`n krn v`ile~ d` DMnv`dI hy ijhn~ ny E`pxI muh`rq Eqy G`lx` ies kmm lei Erpx kiqi bi.si. dy m`nisk ishq sud`r lei bx`eie~ EiBE`s~ die~ ieh irport~ hyt~ ilkie~ hn: irh`ies insc`jnk kimauinti iel`j smktk`lin sh`ieq`/eymrjynsi syv`v~ ienpysynt/e`autpysynt syv`v~ Kpqk`r SmUlIEq Eqy pihl-kdmie~ pirv`rk sh`r` Eqy SmUlIEq mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` Eqy rog-mukqi

3 bi.si.dy m`nisk ishq sud`r mnosm`ijk muv-vsyby Eqy rog mukqi lei EiBE`s qqkr` EiBE`s vrikmg mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` Eqy rog-mukqi 1 iemqz`m d` s`r 3 FMg qrik` 4 pr`pqie~ 4 rozg`r 5 isp`rs~ 8 1. j`x pc`x 9 2. mnosm`ijk muv-vsyby 'c ivide` Eqy rozg`r lei iek nmun~ ivide` mul~kx sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` dy nmuny sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` dy ins`ny E`s kiqy gey nqijy lok, ijmnh~ 'qy syv`v~ kyndirq hoxgie~ ruk`vt~ Eqy EnukUlx mul~kx m`hr~ v@lon PIfbYk inskrsmei it@pxie~ rozg`r gmbir Eqy icrjivi m`nisk rog~ v`ly ivekqie~ lei rozg`r j~ kmm mul~kx 18 mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` Eqy rog-mukqi i

4 5. purv-rozg`r Eqy rozg`r syv`v~ purv-rozg`r syv`v~ rozg`r isp`rs~ sub`ei KyqrI 35 EMiqk` 'ey' : mnosm`ijk muv-vsyby (pi.eys.e`r) dy isd~q 39 pirb`isk Sbd`vlI 43 pusqk suci 51 sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` 51 rozg`r 53 ii bi.si. dy m`nisk ishq sud`r lei auq@m EiBE`s

5 EiBE`s vrikmg mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` Eqy rog mukqi Kim Calsaferri ko-cyer Judy Treherne ko-cyer Gerrit van der Leer iminstri ileyzn mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` Eqy rog-mukqi 1

6 zruuri not mnosm`ijk muv-vsyby dy isd~q m`nisk ishq ivc s`ry EiBE`s~ di d`rsink buine`d bx`aundy hn ieh isd~q ienh~ do E`D`r~ 'qy zor idmdy hn, Kpqk`r~ ivekqigq ishq smb`l dy ivk`s lei cyqn ho ky ijmdgi dy ins`ny imqx ivc p`aux 'qy; Eqy auh iel`j qy sh`ieq` ijhvy Kpqk`r~ di E`pxy dy prbmdx Eqy E`pxIE~ aus`rn ivc mdd krdy hn mnosm`ijk muv-vsyby dy inwm ies irport di EMiqk` ëeyí ivc drj kiqy gey hn 2 bi.si. dy m`nisk ishq sud`r lei auq@m EiBE`s

7 iemqz`m d` s`r The Review of Best Practices in Mental Health Reform ny drs` hy ik gmbir m`nisk rog~ v`ly lok~ EMdr kmm krn j~ muv skul j`x di humdi hy m`nisk rog~ v`ly lok~ di rozg`r qy ivide` dy Kyqr 'c sh`ieq` krn v`ly m`hr~ ny iek kr~qi di pc`x kiqi hy ijhvi aus FMg num bdl rhi hy ijs n`l gmbir m`nisk rog~ v`ly ivekqie~ num aunh~ dy E`pxy E`p j~ duije~ vyike` smije` j~d` hy ijvyn vdyry qy hor vdyry lok muv skul j~dy Eqy kmm pr`pq krdy qy ausnum bx`ei hn, aunh~ b`ry pihl~ dy bxy insicq qy bod Kur rhy hn m`nisk rog~ v`ly ivekqi nv~ ige`n grihx krn~ Eqy ErQ-pUrbk nokri pr`pq krni qy bx`ei c`humdy hn jo aunh~ di izmdgi dy ime`r num kr~qi ibrits kulmbie` 'c DImI pr qkvi hy ieh 1970ivE~ qy 80ivE~ 'c m`nisk rog~ v`ly ivekqie~ b`ry vd rhi EsMquStq` n`l SurU hoei, ijhvy SYltrf vrks`p~ 'c "Etky" hoey sn qy cmgyri izmdgi c`h rhy sn iesny 1990ivE~ 'c Kpqk`r EMdoln n`l gqi grihx kiqi ijaun ijaun vdyry Koj auplbd humdi hy qy ijaun ijaun nvyn qy sudry hoey rozg`r qy ivide` sh`ieq` dy progr`m~ 'c gv`hi-e`d`irq EiBE`s l`gu kiqy j~dy hn, kr~qi vddi hy ieh sudry hoey progr`m s`k`r`qmk nqijy ivk`aundy hn ijvyn hspq`l~ 'c d`kl hox~, nokrie~ 'c v`d`, E`mdnI 'c sh`ieq` di lov Gtx~, vdyry sm`ijk myljol, svym`x 'c v`d` Eqy kul iml` ky ivksq jivn skul v`ps muvn~ Eqy nokri lei iqe`r hox~ qy ausnum bx`ei iek Eijh` Eml hy ijhv` lok~ num aunh~ dy rog-mukq hox 'c mdd krd` hy ieh svy-m`x qy iek nvyn svy-eks dy ivk`s num krd` hy ieh inkmmypx di B`vn~ d` ivrod krd` hy ijhvi B`vn` gmbir m`nisk rog~ v`ly bhuq s`ry lok, aunh~ dy Eph`jpuxy n`l juv gey sm`ijk krky E`qms`q kr humdy hn mnosm`ijk muv-vsyby d` EiBE`s ijhv` Egyqy dkl qy rog mukqi 'qy kyndrq hy, Erogq`, E`z`dI, svy-inscy, E`s, v`dy qy ivk`s lei smb`vi B`eIv`lI, ivekqigq lov~ 'qy E`D`irq ieks`r syv`v~ Eqy lg`q`r sud`r dy vjon lg`q`r mul~kx auqy kyndrq dy ausnum cl`aunx v`li SkqI hy mnosm`ijk muv-vsyby 'c izmdgi n`l sbmdq c`r Kyqr S`ml hn: izmdgi--syv`v~, ijhvie~ iek ivekqi di smb`l, GrylU prbmd, hor~ n`l sbmd~ Eqy kimauinti sroq~ dy Kyqr~ 'c ivvh`rk hunr pr`pq j~ punr-pr`pq krn 'c mdd krdie~ hn Pursq ivide` kmm mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` Eqy rog-mukqi 3

8 m`pdmf, ijmnh~ dy hv`ly b`lg m`nisk ishq ifvizn di Guidelines for Rehabilitation Services (1996) irport 'c E`ey hn, mojud` qor 'qy c`r~ Kyqr~ 'con hryk 'c kiqie~ j~die~ syv`v~ b`ry inrdys prd`n krdy hn ieh irport ivide` Eqy kmm aupr kyndrq hy ibrits kulmbie` 'c ieh cmgi qrh~ prv`nq hy ik gmbir m`nisk rog~ v`ly lok~ num lybr Pors, n`l hi ivide` qy purv-rozg`r progr`m~ 'c izkrwog qor 'qy priqindq` imli hy ieh irport KyqrI ishq EiDk`rIE~ num EiBE`s~ di j`xk`ri prd`n krn~ c`humdi hy ijs qon auh cox~ di iek suci iqe`r kr skx ijhvi iemnh~ lok~ lei sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` qy rozg`r dy bhuq s`ry moike~ lei sh`iek ho sky FMg qrik` kmm krn v`l` do ko-cyer~ Eqy iek ileyzn, jo ishq mmqr`ly (Ministry of Health) n`l q`lmyl iemnh~ d` bixe` hoiee` si aunh~ ny wunivristi E`P ibrits kulmbie` qon iek Koj krq` num n`l ly ky kmm kiq` ijsny 1993 qon 1999 pr`pq j`xk`ri 'qy E`D`irq s`ihq, smyq E`D`rq sroq~, di ivsqriq GoK kiqi ieh irport s`ihq ivc`ly Juk`v~ dy n`l n`l Poks ivcly 40 qon aupr m`hr~ E`eI PIfbYk Eqy m`nisk ishq dy EiBE`s~ b`ry 4 qon 5 nvmbr 1999 num hoey ivc`r vt~dry dy Porm v@lon pr`pq PIfbYk num drs`aundi hy smyn die~ p`bmdie~ k`rn kmm krn v`ly gru@p ny Ejy pirv`r~, Kpqk`r~ qy ivekqie~, ijhvy K`s aumr, ilmg qy sibe`c`rk gru@p~ di prqiindq` krdy hox, n`l E`pxy wojq kiqy Poks gru@p nhin lg`ey pr`pqie~ sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` Eqy rozg`r inktq` sihq juvy hoey hn hyt~ id@q` nmun~ ivekqi num mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` syv`v~ dy kyndr vjon aub`rd` hy ieh prbmd dy hor s`ry ih@ise~ n`lon mul~kx qy sh`ieq` num vdyry mh@qvjnk smjd` hy duv@ly qir~ dy ins`n s`ry ih@ise~ drime`n prspr hrkq num drs`aundy hn jo ivekqi num ijvyn qy jdon syv`v~ c`hidie~ hox aunh~ q@k phmuc krn idmdi hy mul~kx kl`iemt 4 bi.si. dy m`nisk ishq sud`r lei auq@m EiBE`s

9 sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` mnosm`ijk muv-vsyby dy Kyqr 'c gmbir m`nisk rog~ v`ly ivekqie~ lei sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` di muk`blqn nvin hy mul~kx sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` d` qy EinKVv~ EMg hy ivekqie~ di aunh~ dy ividek ins`ine~ di pr`pqi 'c sh`ieq` krn lei s`ihq 'c mul~kx dy smd~ di lvi pr`pq hoei s`ihq, m`hr~ di mdd sihq iqmn nmuine~ di ins`ndyhi krd` hy ijmn~h due`r` gmbir m`nisk rog~ v`ly ivekqie~ lei ivide` num bvh`v` j~d` hy: svy-smimlq kl`srum- iek kl`s 'c s`ry ivide`rqi mnocikqsk Ep`hj humdy hn Eqy krikulm iemnh~ lok~ dy P`iedy v`sqy iqe`r kiq` j~d` hy sq`n 'qy hi sh`ieq`- ivide`rqi s`d`rn kl`s~ 'c h`zr humdy hn qy auqy auh ividek suivd` sh`ieq` pr`pq krdy hn cldi iprdi sh`ieq`- ieh sq`n 'qy hi sh`ieq` v`ly nmuny n`l imld` juld` hy, ijqy ivide`rqi B`vyN koei vi ividek suivd` cux lvy, b`hri m`nisk ishq tim j~ vrkr~ auqy j` ky ivide`rqi num sh`ieq` kiqi j~dihy s`ihq Eqy Poks doh~ ny hi sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` n`l sbmidq kuj kumjivq di pc`x kiqi hy: ies Eml 'c Kpqk`r di cox qy SmUlIEq hy ivide` smsq`v~ 'c PYkltI qy st`p di isike` zruri hy ividek smsq` qy m`nisk ishq eyjmsi drime`n syv`v~ d` eykikrn zruri hy sh`ieq`-sud` ividek syv`v~ di pr`pqi qon pihl~, aunh~ dy dor`n qy pr`pqi qon mgron, S`ml lok~ drime`n sh`ieq` qy lg`q`r smprk wkini bixe~ hox~ c`hid` hy sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` num izmdgi Br lei smyq rozg`r, di vfyri qsvir 'qy kyndrq hox di lov hy sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` m`nisk rog~ v`ly ivekqie~ lei kyndri syv`v~ di iek purn lvi d` iek hy s`ihq qy m`hr~ ny hy ik ieh koei musikl j~ Eiq KrcIlI syv` nhin iesdy bhuqy lei ividek sroq mojud hn ijs ciz di kmi hy auh hy sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` num s`rqk bx`aunx lei lovindy ivsys m`nisk ishq sroq bhuq s`ry kys~ 'c, ies kumjivq syv` num hor Eg~h ivksq krn lei ividek qy m`nisk ishq vrkr~ dy 'c qbdili di lov hy rozg`r s`ihq Eqy m`hr~ ny Tos sbuq kiqy hn ik gmbir m`nisk rog~ v`ly lok~ lei kmm dy kei P`iedy hn, ijmn~h 'c S`ml hn aunh~ dy mnocikqsk 'c sud`r, hspq`l~ 'c d`kl`, vdyry sm`ijk myl jol, qx`a dy 'c kmi, svy-m`x qy svy-ivsv`s Eqy kul iml`ky jivn 'c sud`r mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` Eqy rog-mukqi 5

10 ivekqi jdon rozg`r di B`l krdy qy ipr rozg`r num bx`ei hn, audon aunh~ di spl rup 'c sh`ieq` krn v`sqy ivvsiqq rozg`ri mul~kx~ num kumjivq EMg~ vjon pc`ixe~ ige` hy iemnh~ mul~kx~ 'c S`ml hy kyrier Eqy kmzorie~ qy cuxoqie~ di pc`x m`hr~ Eqy s`ihq ny mul~kx smd~ di iek lvi di isp`rs kiqi hy rozg`r dy do pc`xy gey sn: purv-rozg`r qy rozg`r E`pxy E`p 'c hryk rozg`r dy EMdrv`r syv` die~ hyt ilkie~ iksm~ di pc`x kiqi gei: purv-rozg`r syv`v~: - purv-ik@q`k`ri mul`kx - kmm v`sqy iqe`ri - purv-ik@q`k`ri k`aunsilmg - vlmtier kmm - EsQ`eI rozg`r rozg`r syv`v~: - sh`ieq`-sud` rozg`r - Kpqk`r due`r` cl`iee` j~d` k`rob`r - Gr 'con cl`iee` j~d` k`rob`r - pier sh`ieq` - kmm d` qzrb` purv-rozg`r syv`v~ purv-rozg`r syv`v~ b`ry auplbd s`ihq ( ) bhuq qkv` nhin Esl 'c, s`ihq ivcly Juk`E purv-rozg`ri phmuc~ num Gt`ky vykdy hn qy iesdi bj`ey ryipf-plysmynt, plys-tryn phumc~ di isp`rs krdy hn m`hr~ ny srbsmmqi n`l ieh r`ie id@qi hy ik prv`nq qy PMf-pR`pq purv-rozg`r syv`v~ di vfyri lov hy ieh mmine~ ige` hy ik mnosm`ijk muv-vsyby 'c hr koei ieko jihe` rsq` nhin Epx`auNd` Eqy ieh vi ik rozg`r v@l num vdx~ hmys~ is@d` nhin humd` purv-rozg`r syv`v~ aunh~ ivekqie~ lei iek gmbir iksm dy K@py num purdie~ hn ijmn~ num svy-m`x, duije~ n`l myl-jol dy hunr, kmm dy hunr qy kmm d` ieiqh`s aus`rn lei sh`ieq` di lov humdi hy qy ieh s`rie~ g@l~ spl rup 'c rozg`r di pr`pqi qy ausnum bx`ei r@kx dy Eml d` EinKVv~ EMg hn ipr, ieh not kiq` ige` hy ik bhuqy ivekqie~ num ize`d` jldi Esl kmm~ 'c lg` dyx~ Eqy aunh~ num lmmy smyn lei lov Enus`r v@d G@t sh`ieq` prd`n krn~ nvyn E`S`jnk ivk`s hn ijnh~ num Eg~h SihrI qy pynfu doh~ siqqie~ 'c prk ky vykx di lov hy 6 bi.si. dy m`nisk ishq sud`r lei auq@m EiBE`s

11 purv-rozg`r syv`v~ n`l sbmdq kuumjivq jo pc`xy gey: ryprl dy iqmn mhiine~ dy EMdr EMdr purv-rozg`r syv`v~ ivekqi di phumc num wkini bx`iee` j`vy mul~kx dy qy iksm~ di pc`x kiqi j`vy ijhvy s`ry, kuj lok~ lei, iksy smyn lei TIk ho skdy hn dy st`eil~ b`ry sucyq irh` j`vy Eqy bod die~ lov~ qy qx`a n`l inptx lei pynqvy ivksq kiqy j`x ivekqi ivsys die~ qy cuxoqie~ num pynqive~ qy lybr m`rkit n`l joive` j`vy wkini bx`iee` j`vy ik m`nisk ishq syv`v~ prd`n krn v`ile~ 'c Eqy purv-rozg`r qy rozg`r syv`v~ drime`n q`lmyl bixe~ rhy rozg`r syv`v~ sh`ieq`-sud` rozg`r sh`ieq`-sud` rozg`r 'c ivekqi rygulr krmc`rie~ vjon eykiikrq Eqy muk`bly v`ly pirvys~ 'c kmm qnk`h j~ ausqon vdyry 'qy) krdy hn aunh~ num lg`q`r, lmmy smyn lei qy jdon c`hidi hovy, lovindi sh`ieq` pr`pq humdi hy phumc~ j~ nmuny ijhvy sh`ieq`-sud` rozg`r di ivvsq` num syd idmdy hn, auh hn: insc`jnk kimauinti iel`j dy progr`m (PACT) j~ insc`jnk kimauinti iel`j (ACT) ivekqigq plysmynt Eqy sh`ieq` (IPS) (CGK) imsrx (Hybrids) sh`ieq`-sud` rozg`r syv`v~ n`l sbmdq kumjivq jo pc`ey gey: ienh~ d` pc`ixe` j`vy: - mul~kx Eqy kyrier k`aunsilmg qy aunh~ d` sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` n`l sbmd - purv-rozg`r iskl`ei, ijvyn svym`x bx`aunx Eqy jix dy hunr di iskl`ei rozg`r syv`v~ di rosni 'c sh`ieq`-sud` rozg`r 'qy kyvl ieko iek cox vjon zor id@q` j`vy hor "pykj~" num lov dy ihs`b n`l v@krie~ syv` cox~ dy n`l n`l auplbd kr`aunx di lov hy ies g@l num m`nq` id@qi j`vy ik plys-tryn nmun` ho skd` hy kuj K`s lok~ lei qy K`s qrh~ die~ nokrie~ lei hi kmm E`vy, E`m qor 'qy EYNtrI-lYvl nokrie~ lei Ex-eykIikRq smsq`pn~ 'c qnk`h-sud` kmm num iek cox vjon ile` j`vy (ims`l vjon, ipk`so kypy nmun`) mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` Eqy rog-mukqi 7

12 rozg`r ruk`vt~ b`ry sucyq irh` j`vy, ijvy: - iv@qi ExauqS`h (ims`l vjon, ifsyiblti byniipts 2 f`lr 200 E`mdnI Cot di h@d) - imldy P`ieidE~ dy Kus j`x d` fr (ims`l vjon; ivsqirq ishq smb`l P`iedy) - kmm v`li Q~ q@k j`x lei sv`ri di G`t Kpqk`r k`rob`r Eqy syv`v~ k`rob`r Eqy syv`v~ jo Kpqk`r~ di m`lki hn qy aunh~ due`r` cl`ey j~dy hn, smyq Kpqk`r due`r` cl`ey j~dy k`rob`r, Kpqk`r due`r` id@qie~ j~die~ syv`v~ qy Gr 'con cl`ey j~dy k`rob`r, B`vyN auh Kpqk`r j~ st`p due`r` ivksq kiqy qy cl`ey j~dy hox, num ies 'c S`ml krn lei rozg`r 'c Kpqk`r dy dkl num hor covyr` kiq` ige` hy s`ihq Eqy m`hr ies smklp dy bhuq ize`d` h@k ivc sn ipr vi, iemn~h nmuine~ num hor Egyry vd`aunx lei hor Koj qy fyty di lov hy pier sh`ieq` pier sh`ieq` num s`ihq di punr-pvcol vyly nhin si CyiVE` ige` pr b`d 'c ies num ko-cyer~ qy m`hr~ die~ isp`rs~ dy E`D`r 'qy ies 'c S`ml kr ile` ige` pier sh`ieq` num rozg`r dy s`ry pynqive~ 'c ih@s` bx`iee` j` skd` hy isp`rs~ ieh irport s`ihq, Poks gru@p sysn~ dor`n m`hr~ v@lon imli PIfbYk Eqy nvmbr 4 qon 5 dy ivc`r vt~dry dy Porm 'c E`ey sroiqe~ v@lon pr`pq PIfbYk dy E`D`r 'qy bhuq s`rie~ kumjivq isp`rs~ krdi hy ieh isp`rs~ m`nisk ishq syv`v~ prd`n krn v`ly sub`ei Eqy KyqrI doh~ prd`iqe~ num ivide` Eqy rozg`r syv`v~ num qkive~ krn qy sud`rn Eqy mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` syv`v~ num smu@cy qor 'qy qkive~ krn dy FMg qriky pys krdie~ hn Kpqk`r~, pirv`r~ Eqy ilmg qy s@ibe`c`k qor 'qy ivsys gru@p~ vlon PIfbYk num iemn~h 'c S`ml krn di Ejy lov b`ki hy jykr EsIN Kpqk`r~ num ivide` Eqy rozg`r dy sbmd 'c aunh~ dy supine~ qy E`S`v~ num puire~ krn di iej`zq dyxi hy q~ kei ruk`vt~ num prkx qy aunh~ num smboidq hox di lov hy EsIN jdon ik ies irport num ibrits kulmbie` 'c mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` syv`v~ dy ivk`s qy sud`r di SurUE`q vjon ly rhy h~, EsIN E`s krdy h~ ik ieh ienh~ Kyqr~ 'c v`pr rhi cu@p kr~qi num qkive~ krn dy Eml num SurU krn lei ishq EiDk`rIE~ num k`pi s`ri mu@fli j`xk`ri muh@eie` krdi hy EsIN Biv@K die~ irport~ 'c sub`ei qy KyqrI ishq EiDk`rIE~ v@lon ies k`rj num E@gy vd`aunx 'c aunh~ di mdd krn lei moike~ di pr`pqi dy c`hv`n h~ s`fy Koj-krq`, lysli bynbir@j d` bhuq bhuq DMnv`d Eqy aunh~ bhuq s`ry lok~ d` vi ijmn~h ny ies irport dy ivk`s 'c PIfbYk qy Egv`eI prd`n kiqi 8 bi.si. dy m`nisk ishq sud`r lei auq@m EiBE`s

13 1. j`x pc`x s`ihq 'c gmbir qy icrjivi m`nisk rog~ v`ly ivekqie~ lei ivide` Eqy rozg`r dy Kyqr~ num ive`pk rup 'c icqire` ige` hy, B`vyN ik mojud` qor 'qy rozg`r b`ry ivide` n`lon ikqy vdyry j`xk`ri mojud` hy ies pr`jykt dy mmqv~ lei pier~ mul~kx kiqy gey s`ihq num 1993 qon 1999 pvq`ile` ige` ies qon iel`v` EsIN E`D`irq sroq~ dy n`l ivsys smgtn~ j~ progr`m~ lei ivksq kiqy gey sroq~ num vi pvcoile` ieh irport s`ihq ivcly Juk`v~ dy n`l n`l Poks ivcly m`hr~ qon kiqi PIfbYk num ibrits kulmbie` 'c m`nisk ishq syv`v~ 'c EiBE`s~ dy sud`r d` E`D`r bx`aunx` c`humdi hy irport gmbir qy icrjivi m`nisk rog~ v`ly ivekqie~ lei ivide` qy rozg`r doh~ num smboidq humdi hy m`nisk ishq 'c ivide` qy rozg`r syv`v~ dy bxqri drime`n EMqr-sbMDq` num auj`gr krn Eqy ies irport qy ies n`l sbmidq fyty d` smdrb sq`pq krn lei iek Prymvrk j~ nmun~ pys kiq` j~d` hy gmbir Eqy icrjivi m`nisk rog~ v`ly ivekqie~ lei ivide` mnosm`ijk muv-vsyby dy Kyqr d` muk`blqn nv~ ivs` hy ies vkq rozg`r dy Kyqr n`lon hv`ile~ dy b`vjud iesnum m`nisk ishq syv`v~ dy Kpqk`r~ lei sh`ieq` dy iek E`S`jnk Kyqr vjon suj`aunx lei, ijmn~h ny ies smklp num pvcol ile` hy qy ijhvy ies b`ry kuj C`p vi hn, aunh~ iek qkvi gv`hi mozud hy irport mul~kx, sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` di prib`s`, ies Kyqr 'c nmuny j~ phumc~, ins`ny, ijmnh~ 'qy syv`v~ kyndirq krnie~ hn auh lok, wogq` di ksoti, E`s kiqy j~dy nqijy, m`hr~ PIfbYk Eqy isp`rs~ vrgy 'qy c`nx~ p`aundi hy irport d` Egl` B`g gmbir qy icrjivi m`nisk rog~ v`ly ivekqie~ lei rozg`r j~ kmm dy dy sbmd 'c s`ihq die~ auplbdie~ d` iek mot` s`r pys krd` hy mul~kx d` Kyqr ipr, purv-rozg`r Eqy rozg`r die~ vfyrie~ SRyxIE~ qy hryk SRyxI 'c ivc`rie~ j~die~ syv`v~ b`ry ivc`r vt~dry qon pihl~ ivc`ire` j~d` hy hryk iksm di syv` d` ipr iek prib`s`, nmuine~ j~ ies Kyqr die~ phumc~, ins`ine~, ijmn~h lok~ 'qy syv`v~ kyndirq hoxgie~ aunh~, wogq` di ksoti, E`s kiqy j~dy nqijy Eqy m`hr~ PIfbYk due`r` punr-mul~kx kiq` j~d` hy isp`rs~ ipr pys kiqie~ j~die~ hn mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` Eqy rog-mukqi 9

14 2. mnosm`ijk muv-vsyby 'c ivide` Eqy rozg`r lei iek nmun~ gmbir qy icrjivi m`nisk rog~ v`ly ivekqie~ lei ivide` Eqy rozg`r mnosm`ijk muv-vsyby dy EiBE`s dy mul hn ies smdrb 'c, mnosm`ijk muv-vsyby d` Prymvrk s`fy ivc`r-vt~dry d` E`D`r bxd` hy mnosm`ijk muv-vsyyby dy isd~q rog-mukqi Eqy Egyqy dkl n`l sbmdq hn mnosm`ijk muv-vsyby dy smdrb qihq rog-mukqi Eqy Egyq` dkl dovyn E`z`dI, svy-ivsv`s, E`s, v`dy qy ivk`s lei smb`vn~, B`eIv`lI, ivekqigq lov 'qy E`D`irq ieks`r syv` Eqy lg`q`r sud`r dy vjon lg`q`r mul~kx dy isd~q n`l sbmdq hn ienh~ isd~q~ n`l smmqi muv-vsyby dy ins`ny ivekqigq num qon krn~, ivekqigq hunr~ qy wogq`v~ num punr-sq`pq krn~, ivksq krn~ Eqy/j~ bx`ei Eqy ivekqigq sh`ieq`, sroq~ qy kimauinti SmUlIEq num bv`v` dyx~ hn iek E`drS prbmd 'c, ivide` Eqy rozg`r dy Kyqr, prbmd dy drime`n ieks`r hrkq due`r` inkt rup 'c juvy hoey humdy hn hyt~ nmun~ m`nisk ishq syv`v~ 'c EiBE`s~ dy sq`pn 'c ivekqi dy kyndri sq`n num aub`rd` hy ieh mul~kx Eqy sh`ieq` num s`ry v`sqy hox vjon pc~xd` hy qir~ dy ins`n s`ry bxqri drime`n prspr hrkq num drs`aundy hn, jo ivekqi num ijvyn qy jdon syv`v~ di lov hy audon ibn~ iksy lmmi aufik j~ ExFukvyN hv`ly qon syv`v~ phumc krn idmdi hy izmdgi Eqy Pursq dy num Ejy B`vyN prike` j`x~ b`ki hy pr ieh nmuny 'c ies num w`d krv`aunx lei S`ml kiqy gey hn ik auh ivekqie~ di izmdgi dy ividek qy rozg`ri num smqulq krdy hn EMqr sbmd~ num drs`aunx lei EsIN hyt~ nmun~ pys krdy h~: mul~kx kl`iemt 10 bi.si. dy m`nisk ishq sud`r lei EiBE`s

15 3. ivide` ieh B`g sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` b`ry, mul~kx dy prib`s` s`ihq, ins`ny, nmuny j~ phumc~, lok ijmnh~ 'qy syv`v~ kyndirq hoxgie~, E`s kiqy j~dy nqiije~, m`hr~ PIfbYk Eqy isp`rs~ num auj`gr kride~ hoiee~, hy vdik fyt`, jo grytr vynkuvr myntl hylq srivs sos`ieti due`r` aplbd hy, ies irport num E`D`r bx~ ky, nqiije~ di pr`pqi dy aup`e qy fyt` krn dy Kyqr~ 'c pr-aus`ri v`sqy prd`n kryg` B`vyN ieh z`hr hy ik sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` gmbir m`nisk rog~ v`ly lok~ lei muk`blqn nvin phumc hy pr m`nisk ishq smdrb 'c ivide` lei ies phumc di ivvh`rkq` qy dy 'c Koj mozud hy ies E`S`jnk Kyqr 'c Egyry ivk`s lei EsIN E`s krdy h~ ik hyt ilki j`xk`ri, ibrits kulmbie` 'c m`nisk ishq dy EiBE`s~ dy iek vjon die~ pihlkdmie~ num syd dyvygi 3.1 mul~kx mul~kx sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` d` iek qy EMg hy ivekqie~ num aunh~ dy ividek ins`ine~ di pr`pqi 'c mdd krn lei mul~kx dy kei s`ry Kyqr~ num zruri qor 'qy ivc`rn di lov hy ieh hn: hunr, ijvyn ik Sbd`vlI, gixq d` hunr qy pvhn~ qy n`l n`l hi sm`ijk hunr dv`eie~ (ims`l vjon, bod Esl qy smb`vq prb`v, dv`eie~ n`l sbmdq w`d`sq Eqy/j~ susqi, ivide` k`rj~ 'c di wogq` 'c dkl dyx v`ly num Gt`auNx lei mozud` dv`eie~ dy smbv bdl) bod, d` Ep`hjpx, kl`s rum m`hol j~ kl`s di sm~ suci (ims`l vjon n`l inptx lei lovind` EnukUlx lovindi sh`ieq` Eqy sroq (ims`l vjon, sh`ieq`, rijstrysn 'c mdd, kynps di j`x pc`x, S~q smyn Eqy htx lei moky, kyndri sh`ieq` v`ly lok [pier Eqy propysnl] ) sv`ri q@k phumc s`ihq, sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` n`l sbmdq iemnh~ mul~kx smd~ num S`ml krd` hy: ivide` qrjih srvykx kyrier j`x-pc`x plysmynt qy mul~kx srvykx kyrier wogq` plysmynt srvykx kyrier ik@q` qrjih prbmd EsYt tyst mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` Eqy rog-mukqi 11

16 hyirmgtn A' SIE` kyrier PYsly krn d` prbmd pr`pqi tyst roznbrg svym`x pym`n~ Flx di muh`rq d` pym`n~ zumg bycyni tyst SKsIEq mul~kx suci (ies 'c iemtrivau due`r` prd`n kei s`ry pym`ny qy sucie~ S`ml hn) mul~kx num Epx`auNidE~ hoiee~ ivekqi n`l iek ivide` wojn~ bx`ei j~di hy, ausnum ipr ausdie~ qrjih~, lov~ qy wogq`v~ 'qy E`D`irq sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` dy FukvyN moky prd`n kiqy j~dy hn 3.2 sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` dy nmuny ijvyn ies irport 'c pihl~ ige` hy, sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` mnosm`ijk muv-vsyyb` syv`v~ di lvi 'c muk`blqn nvin syv` hy iesnum mozud` Koj Eqy ies Kyqr dy m`hr~ aun~h ivekqie~ num cox krn vjon B`rI smrqn pr`pq hy, ijhvy ivekqi E`pxIE~ ividek wogq`v~ num Epgryf krn, rozg`r pr`pqi dy hunr num vd`aunx, dy rozg`r num ide`n 'c nvyn hunr j~ ies k`rj dy E`nMd qy Pl v`sqy izmdgi Br lei ies 'c d`kl hox~ j~ muv skul d`kl hox~ c`humdy hn s`ihq Eqy Poks sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` di ies prib`s` num sb qon vdyry ivsq`irq hox vjon pusti krdy j`pdy hn: sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` mnocikqsk Ep`hjpx v`ly ivekqie~ num [E`pxI mrzi dy] ividek moike~ [splq` sihq]phumc krn, aunh~ num v`cx, [Eqy bx`ei lei Eg~h vdx dy prb`vs`li s`dn krdi hy 1 m`hr~ ny splq` Eqy ivekqigq mrzi dy q@q~ num prib`s` dy mh@qvpurn l@cx mmine~ hy bx`ei r@kx d` smklp 1999 dy ivc`r-vt~dr` Porm qon imli PIfbYk due`r` joive` ige` shieq`-sud` ivide` di ieh prib`s` hyt~ id@qy iqmn mu@k nmuine~ j~ phumc~ due`r` l`gu kiqi gei hy: svy-smimlq kl`srum svy-smimlq kl`srum 'c phumc iek E@frypn di phumc hy iek kl`s 'c s`ry ivide`rqie~ num mnocikqsk Eh`pjpx humd` hy qy krikulm iemn~ lok~ dy P`iedy v`sqy iqe`r kiq` ige` humd` hy 1 Sullivan AP, 1993, P bi.si. dy m`nisk ishq sud`r lei auq@m EiBE`s

17 svy-smimlq kl`srum~ die~ aud`hrn~ hn: krikulm iemnh~ K`s ivide`rqie~ die~ pvhn die~ E`dq~, duije~ n`l myl-jol dy hunr, kmipautr hunr, mufli ividek EpgryifMg Eqy aunh~ die~ lov~ dy EnkUl hor E`m num smbodq humd` bx`iee` j~d` hy ivisst srtiipkyt iskl`ei ijhvi muk`bly dy rozg`r, ijvyn syr-sp`t` Eqy prs`ski dpqr iskl`ei syidq humdi hy iksy ividek smsq` dy EMdr kiq` hoiee` kl`s-rum ijqy ivide`rqi kynps ivclie~ hor s`rie~ ivide`rqi srgrmie~ 'c ly skdy hox Eqy hor ivide`rqie~ num auplbd sroq~ di vrqon kr skdy hox j~ kl`s-rum jo sp~sr krn v`li iksy eysmsi dy EMdr siqq hovy ivide`rqi ividek progr`m dy st`p kolon sh`ieq` ly skdy hn, ijhvy E`p isike` pr`pq krdy hn ik sh`ieq` ikvyn prd`n krni hy j~ ipr sp~sr progr`m d` st`p sh`ieq` prd`n kr skd` hy sq`n hi sh`ieq` sq`n hi sh`ieq` v`ly nmuny 'c kl`s-rum eykiikrq humdy hn (mqlb ik mnocikqsk Ep`hjpx v`ly ivide`rqi rygulr kl`srum 'c iml` j~dy hn) ivide`rqie~ lei ausy sq`n 'qy hi sh`ieq` ividek suivd` dy st`p prd`n kiqi j~di hy ies nmuny 'c iek vkryv~ hy, auh hy jdon sh`ieq` syv`v~ j~ spysl kl`s~ num iek m`nisk ishq syv`v~ prd`q` pvh`iee` j~d` hy ijsd` aus sq`n 'qy iek dpqr humd` hy cldi iprdi sh`ieq` sq`n aupr hi sh`ieq` v`ly nmuny v~g, kl`srum eykiikrq humdy hn pr ieqy ivide`rqie~ num cldi iprdi sh`ieq` b`hrli m`nisk ishq tim j~ vrkr~ j~di hy, jo ivide`rqie~ dy phumcdy hn B`vyN auh h`zr hox lei iksy vi ividek suivd` num cuxn 3.3 sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` dy ins`ny ivekqigq ivide`rqi dy ividek/ rozg`ri ivk`s num iek eykiikrq sq`n 'qy ausdy hunr di 'c mdd dy ky Eg~h vd`aux~, ijhvy hunr ivide`rqi num qor 'qy bx`aundy hn Eqy iek vd rhi "ige`n-e`d`irq" dunie~ 'c ivide`rqi num vjon ivvh`rk wogd`n p`aunx 'c mdd krn due`r` ausdy ividek/rozg`ri ivk`s num bvh`v` ivide`rqi di ausdie~ lov~ di purqi krn v`ly progr`m~ phumc kr`aunx 'c sh`ieq` krni qy hor sh`ieq`, ijs di aunh~ num lov hovy, auh dyxi ivide`rqi lei iek spl/ s`k`r`qmk qzrby num bvh`v` dyx~ ivide`rqie~ di ivide` num iek ivvh`rk cox vjon vykx 'c mdd dyxin m`niks rog dy ivcon di vi ividek Eml num bx`ei (ims`l vjon, kdy kd`ein ho skd` ht j`x di lov pvy pr kuj mgron ho skd` auh ipr ividek Eml 'c S`ml hox~ c`hy; sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` progr`m~/k`aunslr~ sh`ieq` 'c rol) mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` Eqy rog-mukqi 13

18 3.4 E`s kiqy gey nqijy kyrier ivk`s rozg`r lei iqe`ri vide` hoiee` svym`x ivk`s muk`bly v`ly rozg`r dy aucyry ryt hspq`l j`x di igxqi 3.5 lok, ijmnh~ 'qy syv`v~ kyndirq hoxgie~ skul di aumr v`ly ivekqi b`lg qy vfyry b`lg ijhvy ividek moike~ num rozg`r dy s`dn~ vjon j~ E`pxy E`p 'c iek ins`ny vjon lyx 'c idlcspi hn 3.6 ruk`vt~ Eqy EnukUlx mnocikqsk Ep`hjpx v`ly lok Eksr smige`nk, bod`qmk, B`v`qmk Eqy EMqr-ivEkqI nuks, jo m`insk rog~ dy sub`ivk j~ aunh~ d` nqij` humdy hn, prdrisq krdy humdy hn ies qon iel`v`, bycyni, inr`sq` qy dos die~ B`vn~v~ dy n`l rlie~ hoeie~ bod`qmk j`xk`ri num K`s FMg n`l iqe`r krn qy k`iem 'c dy Ep`hjpx dy prb`v Eqy sucyqn` dy simq PYl`au die~ vi ho skdie~ hn gmbir m`nisk rog~ v`ly ivekqi purv-emd`z` nhin lg` skdy ik kdon auh ibm`r ho skdy hn j~ ikmn~ icr auh muv rogi ho j`x k`rn kl`s-rum 'c nhin E` skxgy jdon dv`eie~ qzviz kiqie~ j~die~ hn, ieh auh m`qr` j`x skx 'c Eksr sm~ l`aundie~ hn ijhvi m`qr` iek ividek smsq`pn 'c purn SmUlIEq di iej`zq dyx lei sb qon prb`vs`li hovy m`nisk rog v`ly ivekqi lei sb qon jitl ruk`vt~ ijmnh~ 'qy k`bu p`aunx` c`hid` hy, con iek hy mnocikqsk rog~ n`l juive` hoiee` dos-b`v (Stigma) gmbir m`nisk rog dy skul dy s`l~ dor`n aubrny SurU ho skdy hn E`m qor 'qy iksy ivekqi dy ivsv`s Eqy iksy ividek qzrby 'c lyx di iqe`ri aus lei iek ruk`vt bx j~dy hn ijmnh~ lei Koj pvq`l krn qy ausnum qkive~ krn di lov hy q~ ik wkini hovy ik aunh~ p`s imqy hoey ividek ins`ny pr`pq krn lei lovind` k`pi svym`x qy Bros` hy hor v`du ruk`vt~ ijhvie~ E`m roz autdie~ rihmdie~ hn, auh hn ihp`zq qy sq`ei inv`s, d` Brosywog drz` Eqy auplbd sv`ri 14 bi.si. dy m`nisk ishq sud`r lei EiBE`s

19 gmbir m`nisk rog~ v`ly lok~ lei ividek qzribe~ num wkini bx`aunx lei EnkUlx di E`m qor 'qy lov humdi hy sod~ die~ vmngie~ 'c S`ml hy: ieh wkini bx`aunx lei ik sh`ieq`-sud`, auqs`hjnk mozud hy, m`nisk ishq propysnl~, ividek k`aunslr~ Eqy pirv`r mynbr~ num isike` dyx~ sykmfri qy post sykmfri ivide` prbmd~ EMdr EiDE`pk~ Eqy ienstrktr~ num isike` dyx~ f`ktr~ num kyrier v`sqy ivide`, EMgryzI duji B`S` vjon Eqy izmdgi Br isike` lyx dy P`ieidE~ b`ry q~ ik ivekqi dv`eie~ 'c Edl bdl v`sqy Erz kr sky, ijs n`l ausnum kl`srum isike` 'c puri SmUlIEq kr skx di iej`zq hovy sod~ di, ho skd` iemn~h Kyqr~, ijvyn kmm d` boj, j~ sonpy gey kmm di sm~bmdi, dy b`r b`r hox j~ FukvIE~ sh`ieq` syv`v~ num qrqib dyx dy Kyqr~ 'c vi lov aupjy isike` smsq`pn dy EMdr Kll, rol`/eqy j~ k`rv`eie~ Gt`auNx Eqy qurn-iprn lei k`pi s`r` sq`n qy jgh krn lei, Q~ num vd`aunx lei v`q`vrxk sod~ di lov ho skdi hy m`nisk ishq prbmd~ 'c Eqy S`ml sm`ijk sh`ieq` mmq`rile~ 'c ieh wkini bx`aunx lei isike` Eqy vk`lq di lov hy ik ivekqi dy ividek qzrby num SurU krn qon pihl~ ausnum irh`ies, E`mdnI di sh`ieq` Eqy sv`ri krv`aunx lei lovindy k`pi s`ry sroq mozud hox 3.7 mul~kx mul~kx dy sbmd 'c s`ihq ivcly fyty (grytr vynkuvr myntl hylq srivs sos`ieti auplbd) 'c Eijh` vsqu mozud hy ijhv` sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` syv`v~ Eqy progr`m~ num sq`pq krn lei Eqy n`l hi mozud` syv`v~ qy progr`m~ dy mul~kx lei l`hyvmd` hovyg` fyt` sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` dy 'qy c`nx~ p`aund` hy ikaunik Eiq gmbir qy icrjiv m`nisk rog~ v`ly ivekqie~ lei ieh muk`blqn iek nvin phumc hy, ies 'c kei s`ry Kyqr~ 'c Koj k`rj Eqy ssqy EiDEYn v`sqy vfyr` d`ier` mozud hy 3.8 m`hr~ PIfbYk sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` b`ry Poks pys r`v~ qy ivc`r s`ihq lei idlcsp, l`hyvmdy qy s`ihq dy smrqk sn sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` n`l sbmdq ivekqigq cox~ Eqy PYsly krn 'c SmUlIEq num Eiq smije` ige` ies qon iel`v` ividek smsq`v~ 'c PYkltI qy st`p num FukvIN isike` sh`ieq`- Sud` ivide` die~ pihlkdmie~ num Eg~h vd`aunx 'c sh`ei humdi hy m`hr~ ny mihsus kiq` ik ieh bhuq zruri hy ik Kpqk`r~ num skul 'c d`kly qon pihl~, d`kly dor`n Eqy ijhv` vi ayunh~ d` Egl` kdm hovy (ims`l vjon, kmm num privrqn) aus 'c ijs qrh~ di vi sh`ieq` di aunh~ num lov hovy, pr`pq krv`ei j`vy mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` Eqy rog-mukqi 15

20 d` ivc`r ividek syv`v~ Eqy m`nisk ishq n`l sbmdq syv`v~, doh~ dy prb`vs`li eykikrn di lov si ieqy eykikrn 'c iemnh~ n`l sbmdq s`rie~ idr~ drime`n vdie` q`lmyl/ smc`r S`ml hy ieh prv`n kride~ ik ivide` rozg`r qy Pursq n`l jovi j~di hy, ivekqi dy ins`ine~ qy lov~ dy Enus`r, Poks ny sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` syv`v~ drime`n Eqy ivide`, rozg`r qy Pursq vyly die~ syv`v~ drime`n ieks`r hrkq di lov zor nqiije~ d` fyt` krn~ Eqy mul~kx d` Eml hn Eqy sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` syv`v~ di sq`pqi dy Eml 'c kmm E`auNx v`ly fyty b`ry zruri qor 'qy Egyq` PYsl` hox~ c`hid` hy 3.9 inskrsmei sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` syv`v~ bhuq B`eIv`lI 'qy inrbr krdie~ hn m`nisk ishq syv`v~ gmbir m`nisk rog~ v`ly ivekqie~ lei k`lj~, wunivristie~, Apn lrinmg eyjmsie~, wunivristi-k`lj~, h`ei skul~ qy iksy vi hor ividek smsq`v~ n`l sihwogi rup 'c kmm kride~ bhuq s`ry nvyn drv`zy KolH skdie~ hn iemnh~ B`eIv`lIE~ d` ivk`s hy Eqy ijvyn ies irport 'c pihl~ ige` hy, ieh rup 'c myl-jol/ smc`r qy ieks`r eykikrn 'qy inrbr krd` hy ies kumjivq syv` num hor Eg~h ivksq krn lei ividek Eqy m`nisk ishq st`p dy 'c vi qbdili ile`aunx di lov hy gmbir qy icrjivi m`nisk rog~ v`ly ivekqie~ lei sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` kei nvyn KolH rhi hy ijhive~ b`ry pihl~ nhin si kiqi j~di sh`ieq`-sud` ivide` syv`v~ d` iek srb~gi qy cmg`-eykiikrq prbmd, jo pihl~ hi E`pxy r`h 'qy hy, zurri hy qor 'qy mnosm`ijk muv-vsyby di phumc d` vdyry ivksq qy sh`ieq`-sud` hovyg` 16 bi.si. dy m`nisk ishq sud`r lei EiBE`s

21 4. rozg`r s`ihq gmbir qy icrjivi m`nisk rog~ v`ly ivekqie~ lei E`m kmm j~ rozg`r dy smklp num ivsq`irq rup 'c smbodq humd` hy kmm n`l sbmdq srgrmi dy num b`r b`r zor dy ky vyike` ige` hy irport d` ieh B`g kmm qy rozg`r dy num iek sd`rn rup 'c aub`rd` hy Eqy ipr purv-rozg`r qy rozg`r syv`v~ die~ kei prk`r die~ vmngie~ dy mul~kx Eqy Eglyry vrnx~ num ivc`rd` hy 4.1 gmbir Eqy icrjivi m`nisk rog~ v`ly ivekqie~ lei rozg`r j~ kmm s`ry s`ihq 'c gmbir qy icrjivi m`nisk rog~ v`ly ivekqie~ lei kmm j~ rozg`r n`l sbmdq dy hv`ly imldy hn s`ihq dy B`g rozg`r dy iek j~ do pv`v~: purv-rozg`r Eqy rozg`r priq ivsys phumc~ qy nmuine~ num ivc`rdy hn iemnh~ Kyqr~ num ies irport 'c qor 'qy vi CoihE` ige` hy prmqu kei qy auplbdie~ mozud hn ijhvie~ gmbir qy icrjivi m`nisk rog~ v`ly ivekqie~ lei kmm dy smklp num prb`ivq krdie~ hn, smyq ieh ivk`ayunx lei zord`r gv`hi dy, ik gmbir m`nisk rog~ v`ly s`ry ivekqie~ lei kmm dy bhuq s`ry P`iedy hn s`ihq suj`aund` hy ik 'c sud`r, hspq`l j`x di igxqi, vdyry sm`ijk myl-jol, GtI hoei bycyni, vide` svym`x qy svy-ivsv`s Eqy GitE` qx`au ieh s`ry kmm j~ rozg`r smsq`pn 'c dy smb`ivq P`iedy hn smyn dy n`l nokri die~ prqmq`v~ E`m qor 'qy siqr rihmdie~ p`eie~ geie~ Eqy ivekqigq prqmq` num ivc`rn ny ivk`iee` ik ies n`l nokri 'c smqusti qy ausdi ime`d vddi hy kmm d` ieiqh`s rozg`r d` sb qon vdie` bxd` p`iee` ige` hy (purv-rozg`r syv`v~ ijvyn kmm d` qzrb`, kmm d` Gyr` Eqy E`rzI rozg`r di lov 'qy zor idmide~), jdon ik rog-pc`x qy di qikxq` num kmzor vjon vyike` ige` hy kmm v`li Q~ 'qy EnkUlx num zrur ivc`rn~ c`hid` hy ieh hn "qbdilie~ ijhvie~ kmm v`li iksy ivsys Q~ dy m`hol 'c j~ ayunh~ FMg~ 'c kiqie~ j~die~ hn ijmnh~ n`l E`m qor 'qy kmm kiq` j~d` si qy ijhvie~ Ep`hjpx v`ly ivekqie~ lei kmm kr skx numm smbv bx`aundie~ hn" (grytr vynkuvr myntl hylq srivs sos`ieti, 1998) g`eifl`ein~ mozud hn, B`vyN k`numn due`r` inrdysq j~ pbilk p`ilsi vjon suj`eie~ geie~, ijhvie~ ivekqigq lov~ num imqx 'c qy rozg`r dyx v`ile~ di ayunh~ num purie~ kr skx di j`nx lei sh`ieq` pys krdie~ hn EnkUlx~ d` ErQ ho skd` hy kmm dy m`hol j~ kmm di sm~-suci 'c qbdilie~ mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` Eqy rog-mukqi 17

22 m`nisk ishq nuks~ due`ly ausrie~ kei num ht`aunx Eqy kmm v`li Q~ 'qy sm~vysn (inclusivity) num auqs`hq krn lei rozg`r dyx v`ile~ qy sih-vrkr~ num isike` dyxi zruri hy EMq 'c, kei s`rie~ skq imhnq n`l kiqie~ Koj~ drs`aundie~ hn ik gmbir mnocikqsk rog~ v`ly lok~ EMdr kmm kr skx di humdi hy Eqy ieh vi ik qon Eph`jpx v`ly ivekqie~ lei vi rozg`r progr`m~ num auqs`h j`x~ c`hid` hy lg`q`r, EsImq smyn lei sh`ieq` qy ivekqigq prqmq`v~ ide`n sh`ieq`-sud` rozg`r phumc~ di splq` lei zruri j`pd` hy ieh ies lei rozg`r Eqy E`m krky gmbir m`nisk rog~ n`l sbmdq s`ihq 'c hy ik purv-rozg`r qy rozg`r syv`v~ qon ibn~ guz`r` nhin syv`v~ di pysk`ri d` koei vi Eijh` nmun~ nhin hy ijhv` s`ry lok~ die~ s`rie~ lov~ num purie~ krd` hovy ies k`rn krky kei s`ry mul~kx~, purv-rozg`r Eqy rozg`r die~ cox~ gmbir m`nisk rog~ v`ly ivekqie~ num zurri qor 'qy auplbd hoxie~ c`hidie~ hn rhy EiBE`s zrur l`gu kiqy j`xyn c`hidy hn ijhvy syv`v~ num srl/ sokie~ bx`aunx, ivekqigq lov~ num TIk smyn qy TIk Q~ 'qy purie~ krn Eqy FukvIE~ syv`v~ ieks`r phumc num auqs`hq krn qy vd`aunx lei v`h lg` rhy hn 4.2 mul~kx ivekqie~ num rozg`ri ins`ine~ di pr`pqi 'c splq` h`sl krn lei ieh zruri hy ik ies num iek srb~gi mul~kx sihq E`rMB kiq` j`vy mul~kx gqiivdie~ sb qon prb`vs`li audon humdie~ hn jdon auh kudrqi m`hol (j~ kudrqi m`hol dy ijmnh~ qon smbv qor 'qy nyvy hoiee` j` sky) rozg`r j~ kmm die~ srgrmie~ ny Esl 'c v`prn` hovyg`, auqy v`prdie~ hox j`xk`ri ijhvi iksy ivsys nokri di spl k`rkrdgi num wkini bx`aunx lei zruri hy, auh mul~kx gqiivdie~ d` kyndr hoxi c`hidi hy nmun~ mul~kx num purv-rozg`r Eqy rozg`r doh~ Kyqr~ 'c rozg`r syv`v~ dy kumjivq vjon prv`n krd` hy purv-rozg`r dy Kyqr 'c ieh hyt ilike~ d` EMg hy: Eqy sroq~ di pc`x krn~ cuxoqie~ di pc`x krn~ kyrier Eqy rozg`r dy drime`n ieks`r hrkq num auqyjq krn~ jdon ivekqi rozg`r cox~ num ivc`rn lei iqe`r ho j`x q~ rozg`r dy ieiqh`s, kmm d` sm`wojn (adjustment) Eqy sm`ijk hunr~ d` inrikx kiq` j~d` hy jdon iksy num rozg`ri ins`ny pury krn lei auqs`ihq kiq` j` irh` hovy audon rihx lei iek qy BY-mukq m`hol, k`pi sm`ijk sh`ieq` (mozud hovy j~ bynqi krn 'qy auplbd hovy) Eqy zrurq~ di pc`x krn qy syv`v~ phumc krn dy hunr num zrur v`c lyx~ c`hid` hy 18 bi.si. dy m`nisk ishq sud`r lei EiBE`s

23 ijvyn nmun~ hy, ivekqi ivide`, purv-rozg`r j~ rozg`r b`ry jo cox~ krdy hn E`m qor 'qy auh cox~ drime`n hrkq num prdrsq krdie~ hn, n` ik iksy purv-insicq rsqy Eg~h vdx num mul~kx d` s`ihq 'c pc`ixe~ ige` qy EiBE`s 'c E`auNd` Eml bhuq dur PYld` hy ijhv` aunh~ num E`pxy EMdr S`ml krd` hy, ijhvy hyt ilike~ n`l sbmdq hn: d` prbmdx, ims`l vjon s`k`r`qmk, n`k`r`qmk qy sd`rn Ek`dimk k`rjkq`, pihly qzribe~ 'qy E`D`irq krn~, hunr~ d` punr-inrikx (ims`l vjon, Sbd`vlI, gixq, dlilb`zi) boidk-b`v`qimk k`rjkq`, K`s qor 'qy ijvyn kmm dy ivvh`r n`l sbmdq hovy (ims`l vjon, sm`ijk hunr, kmm di kue`lti, prsquqi) prqmq`v~ (ims`l vjon, kmm SurU krn lei iqe`ri, nokri di cox, lovindi ivvs`iek sh`ieq` di imkd`r d` inrd`rn) hunr, wogq`v~ Eqy sim`v~ (ims`l vjon, ivvs`iek hunr~ d` E`z`d rup 'c kmm kr skx di wogq`, sm`ijk hunr Eqy srirk q`kq, jrn SkqI j~ PurqI) lov~ Eqy duije~ n`l sbmd~ num bx`ei 'c sh`ieq` lei Flxwogq` dy hunr~ di sm`ijk sh`ieq`, dovy kudrqi (dosq qy pirv`r), propysnl Eqy rozg`r dyx v`ile~ qy sih-vrkr~ PIfbYk nsy di vrqon (BUq qy vrqm`n) m`hr zor idmdy hn ik koei vi iek shi smd nhhin hy Eqy ieh hy ik lok ijhvy tyst d` iemqz`m krdy hn auh j~xdy hox ik sb qon FukvyN tyst qy qknik~ num ikvyn cuxn~ hy ijhvie~ iesnum ime`ri bx`aunx lei vrqie~ geie~ ies qon iel`v` hryk smd iksy n` iksy rup 'c ivsys lok~ j~ siqqie~ lei simq hy ies lei iesnum l`gu krn qy ive`ike` krn lei zruri qor 'qy kys-dr-kys E`D`r num vrqon 'c ile~d` j`vy n`l hi kuj ivekqi ho skd` ik iksy K`s wmqr qon P`ied` n` ly skx pr ivvs`iek hunr~ qy cox~ num Kojx lei nokri dy priqrup di vrqon j~ vlmtier kmm dy moike~ qon P`ied` aut` skdy hox jykr koei purv-rozg`r mul~kx pur` nhin kiq` ige` q~ ivvs`iek Eqy/j~ zruri hunr~ Eqy sh`ieq` di pc`x krn lei ho skd` E`rzI mdd di lov pvy rhie~ hunr ivk`s die~ lov~ num pc`nx lei ho skd` hy ik EOn-id-jOb siqqi ivslysx num ivc`rn di vi lov pvy ies qon iel`v`, kmm dy qzrby lei plysmynt dor`n rozg`r dyx v`ly PIfbYk ho skd` ivekqi di sh`ieq` lei j`xk`ri prd`n kry irport d` Egl` B`g ivsys purv-rozg`ri qy rozg`ri syv`v~ di pc~x krd` hy ijvyn auh s`ihq Eqy PIlf ivc dohin Q`eIN geie~ hn mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` Eqy rog-mukqi 19

24 5. purv-rozg`r Eqy rozg`r syv`v~ gmbir Eqy icrjivi m`nisk rog~ v`ly lok~ lei rozg`r dy Kyqr b`ry ivc`r kride~ ieh ho ige` ik rozg`r dy do hn: purv-rozg`r Eqy rozg`r E`pxy E`p 'c purv-rozg`r v`ly B`g 'c S`ml hy: purv-ivvs`iek mul~kx purv-ivvs`iek k`aunsilmg kmmm lei iqe`ri/ purv-ivvs`iek iskl`ei vlmtier kmm E`rzI rozg`r kmm d` qzrb` rozg`r v`ly B`g 'c S`ml hy: sh`ieq`-sud` rozg`r Kpqk`r due`r` cl`iee` j~d` k`rob`r Gr-E`D`irq k`rob`r pier sh`ieq` ieh not kiq` j`x~ c`hid` hy ik lok, ijmnh~ 'qy syv`v~ kyndirq hoxie~ hn aunh~ b`ry, wogq` ksoti Eqy st`pkl`iemt Enup`q b`ry j`xk`ri pr`pq krn lei s`ihq di pvcol kride~ bhuqie~ aud`hrn~ 'c s`num QoVHI hi inskrsi pr`pq hoei vdyyry krky ieh Kyqr gmbir m`nisk rog~ v`ly lok~ lei ivide` n`l sbmidq ivsys EiDEYn~ 'c ivc`ry gey hn ies lei nqijy E`m qor 'qy vfyri igxqi 'c lok~ lei s`d`rniikrq nhin kiqy skdy, pr auh iek E`D`r bx skdy hn ijs qon pym`ies ql (benchmark) ivksq kiqy j` skdy hn ies qon iel`v` Poks s`num ies ivsv`s qy ilj~die~ hn ik gmbir m`nisk rog~ v`ly s`ry lok ijhvy rozg`r v`sqy prgt krdy hn aunh~ num purv-rozg`r Eqy/j~ rozg`r syv`v~ phumc pr`pq hoxin c`hidi hy 5.1 purv-rozg`r syv`v~ s`ihq ivcly suj`e purv-rozg`r phumc~ di lgpg ktoqi hi kr idmdy hn, qy sgon ies bdly suj`aundy hn ik qyzi n`l plysmynt qy plys-tryn phumc~ sb qon k`mw`b hn ipr vi, m`hr ivc`r idmdy hn ik bhuq s`ry ivekqie~ num purv-rozg`r di qkvi lov hy jdon ik plys-tryn phumc lei qyz plysmynt n`l ivekqigq smqusti splq` d` iek pym`n~ hy, bhuq s`ry hor suck mozud hn ijhvy Ejy prky nhin gey 20 bi.si. dy m`nisk ishq sud`r lei EiBE`s

25 EiBE`s~ di ies irport 'c, ies lei, purv-rozg`r nmu gmbir m`nisk rog~ v`ly lok~ lei rozg`r dy iek EMg vjon prv`ine~ ige` hy, iek EMg, ijs lei FukvIN prv`ngi qy PMifMg di lov hy ivvs`iek mul~kx/kyrier k`aunsilmg ivvs`iek mul~kx Eqy kyrier k`aunsilmg EijhIE~ syv`v~ hn ijhvie~ ivekqi num qy cuxoqie~ dy n`l n`l hunr~ num pc`nx 'c mdd krdie~ hn bhuq s`ry ivekqie~ kol kmm d` simq j~ n`k`r`qmk qzrb` humd` hy jo kmm krn v`ly lok~ 'c dub`r` d`kl hox dy PYsly num Kqrn`k qy fr`aunx` bx` idmd` hy ikaunik ivvs`iek mul~kx Eqy kyrier k`aunsilmg zruri qor 'qy kilinkl num bxdy rup 'c ide`n kiqy j`xy c`hidy hn, ijvyn rog d` sm~, qikxq` Eqy ime`d, ies lei iemnh~ syv`v~ lei auplbd smyn num ho skd` vd`aunx di lov pvy ieh vi hy ik KqirE~ Eqy P`ieidE~ n`l sbmdq ivc`r vt~dry PYsly krn qy wojn~ k`rv`eie~ dy zruri hn ivvs`iek mul~kx 'c, vlmtier kmm j~ E`rzI rozg`r vrgy Kyqr~ 'c siqqi-mulk mul~kx E`m qor 'qy ivekqi b`ry FukvIN, smyn isr j`xk`ri lyx v`sqy sb qon prb`vs`li qriky hn ies qon iel`v` ivekqi d` duije~ n`l myl jol qy sm`ijk d` ies iksm die~ siqqie~ 'c v`ice` j` skd` hy ins`ny svy-sucyqn~ num vd`aunx~/sud`rn~ (rozg`r 'c b`ry) iek wojn~ ivksq krn~ ivekqie~ di aunh~ dy ins`ine~ di pr`pqi 'c mdd krn~ ivekqigq qor 'qy jo hy auh j`xk`ri prd`n krni E`s kiqy j~dy nqijy svy-sucyqn~ d` ivk`s (ies b`ry 'c ik ki kmm krn~ TIk cox hy) ivekqi dy kyrier sbmdi ins`ine~ qy idlcspie~ b`ry rozg`r b`ry wojn~ lok, ijmnh~ 'qy syv`v~ kyndirq hoxgie~ ivvs`iek mul~kx Eqy kyrier k`aunsilmg syv`v~ m`nisk rog~ v`ly aunh~ ivekqie~ lei (aumr di iksy qon ibn~ )P`iedymMdIE~ hn ijhvy E`pxy ivvs`iek ins`ine~ num prib`sq j~ punr-prib`sq kr rhy hox mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` Eqy rog-mukqi 21

26 st`p qy kl`iemt Enup`q ies prk`r di syv` dy sbmd 'c s`ihq 'c j~ m`hr~ st`p qy kl`iemt 'c iksy Enup`q num pym`iesi ql vjon nhin suj`iee` ige` ies qrh~ d` koei m`pdmf suj`aunx~ EOK` vi hy ikaunik mul~kx di vmngi ivekqi ivekqi dy sbmd 'c hy (ims`l vjon, dy iek vjon mul~kx Eqy ivekqi E`D`irq mul~kx) ies qon iel`v` ivekqi dy ins`ine~ di purqi lei mul~kx di qikxq` ho skd` hovy ieh s`ry st`p di lov num vd`aunx Gt`auNx due`r` prb`vq krdy hn, ijs k`rn pym`iesi ql d` imqx~ bhuq muskl ho j~d` hy Eqy ieh s`r` kuj s`ihq EMdr ies Kyqr di j`xk`ri di QuVH di ive`ike` kr skd` hy m`hr~ PIfbYk ivvs`iek mul~kx Eqy kyrier k`aunsilmg dy sbmd 'c Poks ivc`r vt~dry dor`n kuj l`hyvmdy ivc`r s`hmxy E`ey sn, ijmnh~ num irport 'c Ejy ins`ndyhi nhin imli ivvs`iek muv-vsyby Eqy m`nisk ishq smgtn~ drime`n vdie` q`lmyl di lov 'qy zor ige` si ies qon iel`v` mufly mul~kx dy B`vyN sn (ijmn~h 'con kuj ho skd` iksy smyn kuj lok~ lei TIk ho skdy hox), PMf dyx v`ile~ num zrur hi iemnh~ syv`v~ lei lov~ num m`nq` dyxi c`hidi hy purv-rozg`r iskl`ei/kmm v`sqy iqe`ri purv-rozg`r 'c purv-rozg`r iskl`ei Eqy kmm v`sqy iqe`ri syv`v~ d` iek hor bxdy hn iemnh~ 'c lov~ Eqy lok~ num aunh~ dy rozg`ri ins`ine~ di pr`pqi 'c sh`ieq` krn lei vrqon 'c E`auNd` s`r` kuj S`ml hy purv-rozg`r Eqy kmm v`sqy iqe`ri priq kei phumc~ mozud hn iemnh~ 'c S`ml hy ivvs`iek mul~kx, kyrier k`aunsilmg, hunr iskl`ei, kmm d` qzrb` Eqy nokri di B`l krn die~ syv`v~ ins`ny cox~ prd`n krn Eqy zruri hunr qy smd num auqs`ihq krn due`r` lok~ num cuxy hoey Kyqr 'c kmm krn v`sqy iqe`r krn~ pvcol qy EMqr-idRStI duer` ivekqigq sucyqn~ num smbodq hox~ (ims`l vjon, ki kmm shi cox hy?) svym`x, duije~ n`l myl jol d` hunr, rog dy prbmdx, qx`au dy prbmdx Eqy dy prbmdx nmu smbodq hox~ ieh krn~ ik ivekqi lei kmmm d` ki ErQ hy (kmm d` smklp) kmm di SihnSIlq` num vd`aunx` kmm di pc`x num ivksq krn~ (vrkr dy rol) Brosy num vd`aunx~ 22 bi.si. dy m`nisk ishq sud`r lei EiBE`s

27 ivekqi num nokri vdx Pulx" 'c mdd krn~ ivekqi di srirk qy m`nisk siqqi num kmm v`sqy iqe`r krn~ E`s kiqy gey nqijy ivekqigq ins`ine~ di purqi hovy ins`ine~ di pr`pqi dy ivvh`r-wukq pym`ny (ims`l vjon ivekqi ny hpqy 'c Cy GMty kmm krn di wogq` qon 15 GMty kmm krn di wogq` kiqi) igxnwog Eglyry pv`e splq` sihq phumcx~, ijvyn ividek Epgryf j~ rozg`r ruqby 'c sud`r wogq` di ksoti idlcspi pryrn~ EMqridRStI siqrq` (mqlb irh`ies Eqy m`nisk ishq sh`ieq` mozud hox~) srirk kmm krn lei skd` hovy Eqy nsy di durvrqon, jykr ieh iek hovy, d` prbmdx st`p qy kl`iemt Enup`q B`vyN ies qrh~ di syv` lei st`p-qon-kl`iemt Enup`q~ d` E`D`r bxn lei s`ihq 'c bhuq QoVH` kuj ikh` ige` hy, ipr vi ies Kyqr dy m`hr jo mozud` progr`m~ 'c S`ml hn 1:15 j~ 1:20 num qrksmgq Enup`q hn m`hr~ PIfbYk purv-rozg`r iskl`ei Eqy kmm v`sqy iqe`ri n`l sbmdq Poks 'c, ijhvy nukqy Ejy irport 'c nhin aut`ey gey aunh~ 'c S`ml hy purv-rozg`r progr`m~ v`sqy PMf dyx di lov Eqy aunh~ num mnosm`ijk muv-vsyby dy EinKV EMg vjon m`nq` dyx di lov syv`v~ d` islisl`, ijs 'c purv-rozg`r iskl`ei Eqy kmm v`sqy iqe`ri S`ml hy, aunh~ ivekqie~ lei cox~ krd` hy ijmnh~ lei rozg`r Fukv~ j~ nhin ies qon iel`v` m`hr~ ny mihsus kiq` ik cox~ di vdyry igxqi di lov hy, ijvyn p`rt-t`eim nokrie~ Eqy vlmtier kmm, ijmn~h lei smyn di koei p`bmdi n` hovy Eqy ijmnh~ lei koei pysy vi imldy hox srk`r imldy P`ieidE~ dy j`x dy fr num purv-rozg`r progr`m~ 'c d`kl hox Eqy kmm dy b`ry jnq` di cyqn~ num rup vd`aunx due`r` j`x di lov hy mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` Eqy rog-mukqi 23

28 vlmtier kmm vlmtier kmm num ivekqi due`r` iksy eykiikrq smsq`pn 'c svy-syvi rup 'c kiqi gei kmm n`l sbmdq iksy srgrmi vjon prib`sq kiq` j` skd` hy ijhvi ivekqi dy ins`ine~ Eqy prqmq`v~ n`l sbmdq hovy ieh mmine~ ige` hy ik vlmtier kmm E`m krky qnk`h n`l sbmdq nhin sgon ieh ize`d` mue`vzy, ijvyn snm`n, zub`ni j~ ilkqi m`nq` j~ sm`j num iksy dyx j~ iksy hor dy Bly di B`vn~ n`l sbmdq hy phumc~/nmuny vlmtier kmm n`l sbmdq aupc`irk phumc~ j~ nmuine~ b`ry s`ihq 'c bhuq izkr imld` hy ipr vi, hynf ikq`bcy, p`ilsie~ qy FMg qriky Eqy hor g`eifl`ein~ mozud hn ijhvie~ eyjmsie~, kimauintie~, Kyqr~ E`id di vrqon lei ilkie~ qy ivksq kiqie~ geie~ hn ies qrh~ di iek aud`hrn Ant`rIA dy EOtv`-k`rltn Kyqr b`ry imldi hy EOtv`-k`rltn di syntrl vlmtier ibauro ny iek iqe`r kiqi hy ijhvi mnocikqsk Ep`hjpx v`ly lok~ lei ivksq kiqy nmuny dy pv`v~ num ibe`ndi hy Eqy hy ik ikvyn ieh phumc ivekqie~ num Eqy kimauinti num P`ied` dy skdi hy EOtv`-k`rltn ibauro due`r` bx`ey pv`e hn: msvry lei Byjx~ Byjx v`ly propysnl n`l sl`h msvr` kl`iemt n`l smprk kl`iemt n`l iemtrivau st`p mul~kx nokri di B`l kl`iemt plysmynt pyrvi inbyv` mul~kx hyrk pv`e b`ry mukmml ivsq`r ibauro di 'con iml skd` hy vlmtier kmm b`ry hor phumc~, ijmnh~ di m`hr~ ny pc`x kiqi, auh hn: m`nisk ishq v`ile~ di kimauinti vlmtier syv` n`l B`eIv`lI m`nisk ishq v`ile~ E`pxI vlmtier syv` cl`aunx` vlmtier s`qi (E`m jnq`) Kpqk`r pier sh`ieq` v`ly s`qi kl`iemt~ num vlmtier plysmynt qy bx`ei lei sh`ieq` kr irh` st`p 24 bi.si. dy m`nisk ishq sud`r lei EiBE`s

29 ins`ny ivekqie~ num E`pxy hunr ivksq krn, kmm d` qzrb` lyx, svym`x vd`aunx Eqy s`rqk srgrmi due`r` P`iedymMd` mihsus krn dy moky prd`n krny vfyri kimauinti 'c sm`ijk/pier q`x~-b`x~ ivksq krn~ iek qzrb` krn~ ijhv` ho skd` rozg`r n`lon "ize`d` mihsus hovy, jykr ieh iksy bhuq hi sh`iek m`hol 'c j~d` hy kuj ivekqie~ lei EMqm ins`n~ krn~, ijhvy vlmtier rol n`l smqust hn qy ies num rozg`r pr`pqi lei iek pv`e vjon nhin vrqx~ c`humdy P`ieidE~ num ivekqie~ lei phumc-wog bx`aunx~ E`s kiqy gey nqijy nvyn hunr smqusti rozg`r lok, ijmnh~ 'qy syv`v~ kyndirq hoxgie~ vlmtier kmm lei lok, ijmn~h 'qy syv`v~ kyndirq hoxgie~ aunh~ 'c iqmn hn: auh, jo aupr Enus`r kmm krn~ c`humdy hn auh, jo vlmtier kmm num iek EMqm-inS`ny vjon krn~ c`humdy hn auh, jo P`ieidE~ dy lei ipkrmmd hn ijmnh~ lok~ 'qy syv`v~ kyndirq hoxgie~ aunh~ 'c hyt ilky vdik lok S`ml hn: ivekqi jo kmm krn~ c`humdy hn pr aunh~ p`s kmm d` ieiqh`s simq hy j~ rihx d` prbmd EsiQr hy iek smbv ivekqi, ijhvy vlmtier kmm num ividek mksd~ lei vrqx di hn (ims`l vjon, koei vytirnri tyknisien kors 'c d`kl hox qon pihl~ vytirnri kilink 'c vlmtier kmm krn di ho skd` hy) ivekqi, ijmn~ p`s iksy rozg`r smsq`pn 'c kmm krn lei lovindy smyn di ime`d lei sm~, wogq` j~ kmm krn di smbv n` ho skdi hovy vlmtier kmm iemnh~ lok~ num smyn lei priqbdq` qy vdyry lckq` kr skd` hy wogq` di ksoti m`hr mihsus krdy sn ik vlmtier kmm dy moike~ hryk di iksy vi smyn, kuj Epv`d~ smyq, ikqy vi phumc hoxin c`hidi hy (ims`l vjon, koei, ijsd` irk`rf zurmie~ v`l` hovy, ausnum vi lyx~ c`hid` hy) mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` Eqy rog-mukqi 25

30 vdik wogq` ksoti 'c S`ml ho skd` hy: idlcspi prqmq` m`hr~ PIfbYk Poks ivcly m`hr~ ny suj`e ik vlmtier kmm num bvh`v` dyx lei sh`ieq` vrkr~ v`sqy PMf vd`aunx di lov si ies qon iel`v` ieh mihsus kiq` ige` ik vdyry ivsiqrq fyt`bys ivksq krn lei jykr kimauinti vlmtier eyjmsie~ sh`ieq` pr`pq krdie~ hox q~ ieh sh`iek hovygi m`hr~ ny ieh vi suj`e ik kys mynyjr~, kilnikl st`p Eqy hor muv-vsyb` EiBE`sk`r~ num muv-vsyby di kimq, K`s kr vlmtier kmm dy rol dy smdrb 'c, b`ry isike` dyx di lov hy (mqlb ik iesnum rozg`r vjon ile` qy iesd` mul~kx kiq` j` skd` hy) E`rzI rozg`r (Transitional Employment) (TE) Poks 'c E`rzI rozg`r dy ny bihs KVHI kiqi nmuny dy ivk`s vjon, E`rzI rozg`r dy progr`m splq` sihq rhy hn qy mynbr~ qy gyr-mynbr~ doh~ num E`rzI syv`v~ pys kr rhy hn E`rzI rozg`r b`ry kei qrh~ die~ r`v~, E`rzI rozg`r num nmuny vjon lyx qon ly ky E`rzI rozg`r num sm~ ivh` phumc smjx dy b`vzud ieh E`m sihmqi j`pdi hy ik ieh bhuq s`ry ivekqie~ die~ lov~ di purqi krd` hy Eqy iesnum iesdy EslI, huu-bhu rup qon lckil` qy EnkUl bx`iee` j` skd` hy ims`l vjon E`rzI rozg`r die~ nokrie~ lei, lov hovy, smyn di ime`d num vd`iee` j` skd` hy ies irport dy mmqv~ lei E`rzI rozg`r num iemj prib`sq kiq` ige` hy: auh rozg`r, ijs 'c kimauinti kmm 'c sm~bd plysmynt~ S`ml humdie~ hn qy ijhv` kmm d` qzrb` pr`pq krn Eqy svy-ivsv`s bx`aunx dy mmqv lei kiq` j~d` hy bhuqie~ plysmynt~ 'c kmm aupr hi iskl`ei dyxi S`ml humdi hy E`rzI rozg`r (TE) dy kmm 'c krmc`rie~ num c`lu ryt~ dy ihs`b qnk`h imldi hy phmuc~/nmuny E`rzI rozg`r 'c do mul nmuny imldy hn: rv`ieqi nmun~ Eqy aubr irh` nmun~ rv`ieqi nmun~ mynbr~ num vfyri kimauinti 'c nokrie~, qnk`hd`r kmm, p`rt t`eim nokrie~, pihlie~ nokrie~ 'c splq` j~ EsPlq` num ExgOlidE~ hoiee~ moky, Eqy qy kys mynyjmynt 'c skrmk hox lei auqs`h prd`n krd` hy ies qon iel`v`, auh ivekqi ijhvy E`pxy E`p rozg`r nhin ho skd` 'c ausdy S`ml kr lyx v`ly sub`e k`rn Eqy/j~ iksy Eijhy bmdy num j`xdy hox k`rn, ijhv` aus n`l juive` hoiee` hovy qy ausdi phumc num l`hyvmdi smjd` hovy, 'c S`ml hox nmuny dy qkvy hm`ieqi hn ik ieh d` mul sub`e hi hy ijhv` E`rzI rozg`r (TE) num spl bx`aund` hy 26 bi.si. dy m`nisk ishq sud`r lei EiBE`s

31 E`rzI rozg`r phumc dy do hn: ies d` rv`ieqi FMg n`l sub`e, Eqy ieh smklp ik E`rzI rozg`r (TE) eyjmsi nokrie~ di "m`lki" hy Eqy jdon koei ivekqi kmm krn dy wog nhin rihmd` q~ prd`n krdi hy (E`m krky iek nokri iqmn qon c`r ivekqie~ n`l BrI j`vygi)- ieh nokrid`iqe~ lei BrpUr ho skd` hy aubr rhy nmuny 'c smyn die~ ime`d~ num vd` Gt` skx di nvin j`p rhi wogq` E`rzI rozg`r num ivsys ivekqie~ lei ivvh`r-wog bx`aundi hy iemnh~ E`rzI rozg`r eyjmsie~ num di di vi lov nhi E`rzI rozg`r die~ doh~ phmuc~ j~ nmuine~ 'c pys kiqy j~dy kmm die~ vmngie~ E`m qor 'qy sd`rn qy muflie~ jhie~ lov~ v`lie~ humdie~ hn huxy jhy dy s`l~ 'c, aunj ieh bdl irh` hy; E`rzI rozg`r (TE) dy moky qnk`h v`lie~ nokrie~ 'c inkl rhy hn ijmnh~ 'c vdyry zummyv`ri Eqy ies lei nokri die~ vdyry qkvie~ z`mnie~ vi c`hidie~ hn ivekqigq lov~ qy wogq`v~ di purqi lei vfyri igxqi 'c nokri die~ plysmynt~ zruri hn ins`ny kmm krky vykx Eqy krmc`ri vjon pc`x bx`aunx qy kmm d` ieiqh`s bx`aunx lei, jykr zruri hovy, moky prd`n krn due`r` nokri ly skx di wogq` d` hunr ivksq krn` "eyjmsi" (ivsys Sbd num jo m`hr~ Poks 'c vriqe` ige`) Eqy Brosy num vd`aunx` mynbr~ num nokrid`iqe~ n`l Eqy nokrie~ 'c kmm di B`l krn dyxin q~ ik jdon auh vdyry kmm di ql`s 'c hox, aunh~ dy PYsly covyry qzrby qy vdyry j`xk`ri v`li cox 'qy E`D`rq kiqy j` skdy hox ((Bilby, The Clubhouse Journal, August, 1999) mynbr~ num ivvs`iek musikl~ num TIk krn dyx~ Eqy EslI kmm v`li Q~ 'qy E`pxIE~ num bx`aunx dyx~, q~ ik jdon auh vdyry E`qm-inrBrq` v`ly kmm 'c j`x q~ spl hox lei cmgyri siqqi 'c hox Eqy rozg`r 'c ruk`vt~ dy svy-mul~kx num ivksq krn~ ieh EMqr-ivEkqI qy EMdr dy hunr qy n`l n`l EnkUl Flx dy pynqvy ivksq krn qy dy moike~ puj skd` hy sm~vys num bvh`v` dyx~ E`s kiqy gey nqijy kmm d` ieiqh`s ivsys hunr vide` hoiee` Bros` qy svym`x nokri die~ qqk`li z`mnie~ mnosm`ijk muv-vsyb` Eqy rog-mukqi 27