Astha Academy Sector 22 Gandhinagar Mo

Transcription

1 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M Astha Academy Sectr 22 Gandhinagar M English & Gujarati Grammar 1

2 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M Simple resent Tense ક ળસ ચક શબ દ : always, ften, never, usually, regularly, generally, smetimes, mstly, cmmnly, seldm, rarely, ccasinally, every day, daily. Active and assive Vice Active Vice: કર તર વ કયરચન : - જ વ કયન શર આત કત થ થ ય ત વ વ કયન A.V. ન વ કય કહ વ ય છ.વ કયન ક ણ શબ દ વડ પ રશ ન પ છવ થ વ કયન કત મળ છ. A.V.મ કત ન કમ થ વધ ર પ ર ધ ન ય ક મહત વ આપવ મ આવ છ. એટલ ક A.V.મ કત મખ ય હ ય છ અન કમ ગ ણ હ ય છ. A.V.મ કત હ વ ફરજજય ત છ. A.V. મ કય ર ક કમ ન પણ હ ય અન જ હ ય ત ત ગ ણ રહ છ. assive Vice: કર તણ વ કયરચન : જ વ કયન શ ર આત કમ થ થ ય ત વ વ કયન.V.ન વ કય કહ વ ય છ. વ કયન શ અથવ ક ન શબ દ વડ પ રશ ન પ છવ થ વ કયન કમ મળ છ..V. કમ ન કત થ વધ ર પ ર ધ ન ય ક મહત વ આપવ મ આવ છ. એટલ ક.V.મ કમ મખ ય હ ય છ અન કત ગ ણ હ ય છ..V.મ કમ હ વ ફરજજય ત છ..V.મ કય ર ક કત ન પણ હ ય અન જ હ ય ત ત ગ ણ હ ય છ. વ કયન Active Vice ર થ assive Viceર ફ રવર વખર ન ચ ર જબ ફ રફ ર થ ય છ. (1) કત કમ ન સ થ ન લ છ અન કમ કત ન સ થ ન લ છ. (2) વ કયન ક ળ અન કમ ન અનસ ધ ન t be ન ર પ મ ક ય છ. (3) વ કયન A.V.મ થ.V. ફ રવત વખત હ મ શ ક ર ય પદન ભતક દ ત (v3)ન ર પ જ આવ છ. (4) વ કયન અ ત by સ થ કત ન કમ મ ક ય છ જ ન ચ મ જબ છ. કર ત કર ત Me We Us Yu Yu He Him She Her t t They Them ક ઇ વ યજતતન ન મ કમ તર ક પણ એ જ ન મ લખવ ન ધ: (1) ય દ ર ખ ક wh વ ળ વ કયન passive vice કરર વખર wh ન By whm કરવ. (2) m વ ળ વ કયન passive vice કરર વખર whm ન wh કરવ. 2

3 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M Frmula: Simple resent Tense Active Vice assive Vice કત +v1 (s,es) + કમ + અ.શ. કમ + am/is/are + v3 + by + કત ન કમ + અ.શ. કત + d/des +nt + v1 + કમ + અ.શ. કમ + am/is/are + nt + v3 + by + કત ન કમ + અ.શ. D/Des + કત + v1 + કમ + અ.શ.+? Am/s/Are + કમ + v3 + by + કત ન કમ + અ.શ. +? W wh + d/des + કત + v1 + કમ + + am/is/are + કમ + v3 + by + કત ન h અ.શ.+? કમ + અ.શ.+? wh + v1 + કમ + અ.શ.+? wh By whm + am/is/are + કમ + v3 + અ.શ. +? Examples: Active Vice assive Vice eat an apple daily. An apple is eaten by me daily. d nt eat an apple daily. An apple is nt eaten by me daily D eat an apple daily? s an apple eaten by me daily? at d eat daily? at is eaten by me daily? en d eat an apple? en is an apple eaten by me? eat an apple daily? By whm is an apple eaten daily? Active Vice assive Vice We celebrate many festivals every year. Many festivals are celebrated by us every year. We d nt celebrate many festivals every year Many festivals are nt celebrated by us every year. D we celebrate many festivals every year? Are many festivals celebrated by us every year? at d we celebrate every year? at is celebrated by us every year? Hw many festivals d we celebrate every year? Hw many festivals are celebrated by us every year? celebrate many festivals every year? By whm are many festivals celebrated every year? Active Vice assive Vice Yu learn English every Sunday. English is learnt by yu every Sunday. Yu d nt learn English every Sunday. English is nt learnt by yu every Sunday. D yu learn English every s English learnt by yu every 3

4 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M at d yu learn every at is learnt by yu every en d yu learn English? en is English learnt by yu? learn English every By whm is English leant every Active Vice assive Vice He sings a sng daily. A sng is sung by him daily He des nt sing a sng daily A sng is nt sung by him daily Des he sing a sng daily? s a sng sung by him daily? at des he sing daily? at is sung by him daily? en des he sing a sng? sings a sng daily? en is a sng sung by him? By whm is a sng sung daily? Active Vice assive Vice She tells a stry every evening. A stry is tld by her every evening. She des nt tell a stry every evening. A stry is nt tld by her every evening. Des she tell a stry every evening? s a stry tld by her every evening? at des she tell every evening? at is tld by her every evening? en des she tell a stry? en is a stry tld by her? tells a stry every evening? By whm is a stry tld every evening? Active Vice assive Vice t drinks water every hur. Water is drunk by it every hur. t des nt drink water every hur. Water is nt drunk by it every hur. Des it drink water every s water drunk by it every hur? hur? at des it drink every at is drunk by it every hur? hur? en de it drink water? en is water drunk by it? drinks water every hur? By whm is water drunk every hur? Active Vice assive Vice They play cricket every week. Cricket is played by them every week. They d nt play cricket every week. Cricket is nt played by them every week. D they play cricket every week? s cricket played by them every week? at d they play every at is played by them every 4

5 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M week? week? en d they play cricket? en is cricket played by them? play cricket every week? By whm is cricket played every week? Active Vice assive Vice Dhara cks the fd every evening. The fd is cked by Dhara every evening. Dhara des nt ck the fd every evening. The fd is nt cked by Dhara every evening. Des Dhara ck the fd every evening? s the fd cked by Dhara every evening? at des Dhara ck every evening? at is cked by Dhara every evening? en des Dhara ck the fd? en is the fd cked by Dhara? cks the fd every evening? By whm is the fd cked every evening? Active Vice assive Vice He calls me daily. am called by him daily. He des nt call me daily. am nt called by him daily. Des he call me daily? Am called by him daily? m des he call daily? is called by him daily? en des he call me? calls me daily? en am called by him? By whm am called daily? Active Vice assive Vice lve my cuntry My cuntry is lved by me. d nt lve my cuntry My cuntry is nt lved by me. D lve my cuntry? s my cuntry lved by me? at d lve? at is lved by me? m d lve? lve my cuntry? Active Vice teach them English every day. d nt teach them English every day. D teach them English every day? at d teach them every day? m d teach English every day? is lved by me? By whm is my cuntry lved? assive Vice English is taught t them by me every day. English is nt taught t them by me every day. s English taught t them by me every day? at is taught t them by me every day? is taught English by me every day? 5

6 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M teach them English every day? By whm is English taught t them every day? Active Vice assive Vice A cw gives us milk. Milk is given t us by a cw. A cw des nt give us milk. Milk is nt given t us by a cw. Des a cw give us milk? s milk given t us by a cw? at des a cw give us? at is given t us by a cw? gives us milk? By whm is milk given t us? Active Vice assive Vice She teaches him drawing. Drawing is taught t him by her. She des nt teach him drawing. Drawing is nt taught t him by her. Des she teach him drawing? s drawing taught t him by her? at des she teach him? at is taught t him by her? teaches him drawing? By whm is drawing taught t him? Active Vice assive Vice Krupa helps Ramesh daily. Ramesh is helped by Krupa daily. Krupa des nt help Ramesh daily. Ramesh is nt helped by Krupa daily. Des Krupa help Ramesh s Ramesh helped by Krupa daily? daily? m des Krupa help daily? is helped by krupa daily? helps Ramesh daily? By whm is Ramesh helped daily? Change the vice Simple resent Tense હક ર વ કય : (1) The pstman delivers letters. (2) The clerk cllects bills. (3) The cnductr gives tickets. (4) Trees give us wd and shade. (5) The pen rings the schl bell. (6) She sells fruits. (7) sing a sng. (8) We eat rice every day. (9) He lves me very much. (10) Msquites cause many diseases. નક ર વ કય : 6

7 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M (1) She des nt drink tea. (2) The bk-sellers d nt print bks. (3) The manager des nt visit the ffice regularly. (4) Shalin des nt like tea. (5) Sidhartha des nt sing sngs. (6) We d nt speak Urdu language. (7) They d nt eat manges. (8) d nt teach them Gujarati. (9) She des nt guide them. (10) My father des nt drive a car. પ રશ ર ન થત વ કય (nterrgative) (1) D yu read newspaper ever day? (2) Des eha play carm? (3) Des Swetal like cffee? (4) D they shw children s films? (5) D we learn English athmala? (6) Des yur mther visit the temple? (7) Des Kavya tell a stry? (8) D we speak English language daily? (9) D Mna and Minaxi clean the rm? (10) Des yur teacher teach yu Gujarati? પ રશ ર થત વ કય () (1) en des she buy tys? (2) Hw des Bhairavi d the hmewrk? (3) en des Ankit play cricket? (4) at des Asha eat every evening? (5) ich grammar bk d yu use? (6) y d yu write wrng answers? (7) at des yur mther ck? (8) at d yu learn daily? (9) ich car d yu like? (10) en d yu watch T.V.? વ ળ વ કય : (1) teaches English? (2) checks yur hmewrk? (3) tells a stry? (3) drives a car daily? (4) sings a nice sng? (5) lks after the children? (6) reads the Times f ndia every day? (7) slve the difficulties? (8) guide yu? 7

8 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M (9) eat manges daily? (10) play cricket ever Fill in the blanks selecting the mst apprpriate frms f verbs. (1) Krupa..the fd daily. (A) ck (B) cking (C) cked (D) cks (2) They nt...gujarati. (A) d, speak (B) is, speaking (C) des, speak (D) spke (3) Mnika always early in the mrning. (A) get up (B) gets up (C) gt up (D) getting up (4) My grandmther a stry every evening. (A) tell (B) is telling (C) tld (D) tells (5) The sun.in the east. (A) rise (B) rising (C) rises (D) rse (6) Gd..thse wh help themselves. (A) helps (B)helping (C) helped (D) help (7)..yu always up early in the mrning? (A) Des, gets (B) D, get (C) Are, getting (D) Did, get (8) en..darshan t schl? (A) des, g (B) d, g (C) is, ging (D) was, ging (9) at.ashaben.everyday? (A) d, teach (B) is, teaching (C) was, taught (D)des, teach (10).yu English grammar? (A) teaching (B) teaches (C) taught (D) is teaching (11) ich car.yu...mst? (A) des, like (B) d, like (C) did, like (D) will, like (12) Kavya and Dhara nt..english daily. (A) des, learns (B) are, learning (C) d, learn (D) di, learn (13) Kanubhai.ballns every day? (A) Des, sell (B) D, sell (C) Did, sell (D) is, selling (14)..they...cricket every (A) Des, play (B) Did, play (C) D, play (D) are, playing (15) riya..t Gd every day. (A) pray (B) praying (C) prayed (D) prays (16) Gujarati..by us daily. (A) speak (B) spke (C) was spken (D) is spken (17) A stry.by Rmesh every day. (A) tld (B) is tld (C) was tld (D) tells (18)..an apple..by Krupa every evening? (A) des, eat (B) was, eaten (C) is, eaten (D) did, eat (19) By whm a glass.? (A) d, break (B) is, brken (C) will, break (D) des, break (20) they..by a teacher daily? (A) were, guided (B) did, guide (C) are, guided (D) will, guide 8

9 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M (21) Urdu language..nt..by us. (A) is, spken (B) was, spken (C) will, speak (D) is, speaking (22) at..by Raju every evening? (A) eats (B) ate (C) is eaten (D) was eaten (23) Our parents..by us. (A) respected (B) respect (C) were respected (D) are respected (24) All the festivals in ndia with great jy. (A) celebrate (B) celebrated (C) are celebrated (D) celebrating Cntinuus ast Tense ચ લ ભ તક ળ ઉપય ગ: ભ તક ળમ ક ર ય ચ લ હત અથવ થઈ રહ હત ત વ ક ર ય દશ વવ મ ટ ચ લ ભ તક ળન ઉપય ગ થ ય છ. ક ળસ ચક શબ દ : at that time, at that mment, yesterday at 8 p.m., last Sunday in the mrning, that mrning, then, when, while, as, Frmula: Cntinuus ast Tense Active Vice assive Vice કત + was/were+v1ing + કમ + અ.શ. કમ + was/were + being + v3 + by + કત ન કમ + અ.શ. કત + was/were + nt + v1ing + કમ + અ.શ. કમ + was/were+ nt + being + v3 + by + કત ન કમ + અ.શ. Was/Were + કત + v1ing + કમ + અ.શ. +? Was/were + કમ + being +v3 + by + કત ન કમ + અ.શ. +? + was/were + કત + v1ing + કમ + અ.શ.+? + was/were + કમ + being + v3 + by + કત ન કમ + અ.શ. +? wh + was + v1ing + કમ + અ.શ. +? wh By whm + was/were + કમ + being + v3 + અ.શ. +? Examples: Active Vice assive Vice was eating a mang at that time. A mang was being eaten by me at that time. was nt eating a mang at that time. A mang was nt being eaten by me at that time. Was eating a mang at that time? Was a mang being eaten by me at that time? at was eating at that time? at was eaten by me at that time? Was eating a mang at that time? wh By whm was a mang being eaten at that time? Active Vice assive Vice 9

10 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M She was watching a serial at that evening. She was nt watching a serial at that evening. Was she watching a serial at that evening? A serial was being watched by her at that evening. A serial was nt being watched by her at that evening. Was a serial being watched by her at that evening? wh at was she watching at that evening? en was she watching a serial? was watching a serial at that evening? Active Vice We were playing cricket yesterday at 5 p.m. We were nt playing cricket yesterday at 5 p.m. Were we playing cricket yesterday at 5 p.m.? at were we playing yesterday at 5 p.m.? en were we playing cricket? Was playing cricket yesterday at 5 p.m.? Active Vice Atul was selling manges yesterday. Atul was nt selling manges yesterday. Was Atul selling manges at was Atul selling en was Atul selling manges? was selling manges Active Vice She was knitting a glve yesterday at 3 p.m. She was nt knitting a glve yesterday at 3 p.m. wh at Was being watched by her at that evening? en was a serial being watched by her? By whm was a serial being watched at that evening? assive Vice Cricket was being played by us yesterday at 5 p.m. Cricket was nt being played by us yesterday at 5 p.m. Was cricket being played by us yesterday at 5 p.m.? at was being played by us yesterday at 5 p.m.? en was cricket being played by us? By whm was cricket being played yesterday at 5 p.m.? assive Vice Manges were being sld by Atul yesterday. Manges were nt being sld by Atul yesterday Were manges being sld by Atul at was being sld by Atul en were manges being sld by Atul? By whm were manges being sld assive Vice A glve was being knitted by her yesterday at yesterday at 3 p.m. A glve was nt being knitted by her yesterday at yesterday at 3 p.m. 10

11 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M Was she knitting a glve yesterday at 3 p.m.? at was she knitting yesterday at 3 p.m.? en was she knitting a glve? was knitting a glve yesterday at 3 p.m.? Active Vice She as watching a serial at that mment. She was nt watching a serial at that mment. Was she watching a serial at that mment? Was a glve being knitted by her yesterday at yesterday at 3 p.m. at was being knitted by her yesterday at 3 p.m.? en was a glve being knitted by her? By whm was a glve being knitted yesterday at 3 p.m.? assive Vice A serial was being watched by her at that mment. A serial was nt being watched by her at that mment. Was a serial being watched by her at that mment? at Was she watching at that mment? at was being watched by her at that mment? y was she watching a serial at that mment? y was a serial being watched by her at that mment? was watching a serial at that mment? By whm was a serial being watched at that mment? Active Vice assive Vice Raman was appreciating him. He was being appreciated by Raman. Raman was nt appreciating He was nt being appreciated by Raman. him. Was Raman appreciating him? Was he being appreciated by Raman? m was Raman was being appreciated by Raman? appreciating? was appreciating him? By whm was he being appreciated? Active Vice assive Vice Manisha was lking fr her pen at that mment. Her pen was being lked fr by Manisha at that mment. Manisha was nt lking fr her pen at that mment. Her pen was nt being lked fr by Manisha at that mment. Was Manisha lking fr her pen at that mment? Was her pen being lked fr by Manisha at that mment? at was Manisha lking fr? at was being lked fr by Manisha at that mment? was lking fr her pen? By whm was her pen being lked fr at that mment? Active Vice assive Vice was submitting my frm yesterday at 11 a.m My frm was being submitted by me yesterday at 11 a.m. 11

12 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M was nt submitting my frm yesterday at 11 a.m. Was submitting my frm yesterday at 11 a.m.? at was submitting yesterday at 11 a.m.? submitting my frm yesterday at 11 a.m.? Active Vice was explaining a lessn in the mrning. My frm was nt being submitted by me yesterday at 11 a.m. Was my frm being submitted by me yesterday at 11 a.m.? at was being submitted by me yesterday at 11 a.m.? By whm was my frm being submitted yesterday at 11 a.m.? assive Vice A lessn was being explained by me in the mrning. was nt explaining a lessn in the mrning. Was explaining a lessn in the mrning? at was explaining in the mrning? en was explaining a lessn? A lessn was nt being explained by me in the mrning. Was a lessn being explained by me in the mrning? at was being explained by me in the mrning? en was a lessn being explained by me? was explaining a lessn in the mrning? By whm was a lessn being explained in the mrning? Active Vice assive Vice was remving shes. My shes were being remved by me. was nt remving shes. My shes were nt being remved by me. Was remving shes? Were shes being remved by me? at was remving? at was being remved by me? was remving shes? Active Vice Yu were calling me at that time. Yu were nt calling me at that time. Were yu calling me at that time? y were yu calling me at that time? Was calling me at that time? Change the vice : Cntinuus ast Tense By whm were shes being remved? assive Vice was being called by yu at that time. was nt being called by yu at that time. Was being called by yu at that time? y was being called by yu at that time? By whm was being called at that time? 12

13 હક ર વ કય : નક ર વ કય : English Grammer Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M (1) en went there, they were ding their wrk. (2) She was packing her luggage. (3) was eating ani-puri. (4) en entered the class, the students were ding prayer (5) The pen was ringing a bell at that time. (6) My father was taking his lunch when reached hme. (7) The principal was discussing the imprtant matter. (8) en the guest came, was reading a bk. (9) The wrkers were mving the machine at that time. (10) The bys were grwing the trees. (1) en yu came t my hme, was ding my hmewrk. (2) She was nt making breakfast when went t her hme. (3) Amit was nt searching fr a pen. (4) She was nt knitting glves. (5) They were nt parking their cars. (6) My teacher was nt revising a lessn. (7) Shivani was nt asking a questin at that time. (8) Our emplyees were nt ding a gd jb. (9) She was nt writting a letter nw. (10) Kavya was calling them at that mment. પ રશ ર ન થ વ કય : (1) Were they breaking the chairs? (2) Was Tina swing the seeds? (3) Were they sclding yu at that time? (4) Was the minister signing a letter? (5) Were yu fllwing the rules? (6) Was Radha visiting Munt Abu at that time? (7) Were they speaking English in last interview? (8) Was Kanu uttering any wrd? (9) Was Rhan carrying ut rders? (10) Were the students praying the Gd? પ રશ ર ન થ વ કય () (1) y were yu tearing a bk at that time? (2) at was she eating at that time? (3) at were the emplyees ding at that mment? (4) ich actins were the plice taking? (5) ich car were yu lking fr? (6) y was he disturbing yu at that time? (7) at was he saying? (8) ere were they keeping the bags? (9) ich language were they speking? (10) at were yu challenging? વ ળ વ કય : (1) was imitating yu? (2) was cpying letters? (3) was admiring yu? (4) was cnfusing her? (5) was taking actins? 13

14 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M (6) was calling them? (7) was guiding the strangers? (8) was allwing them? (9) was interviewing the candidates? (10) was swing the seeds? Fill in the blanks selecting the mst apprpriate frms f verbs. (1) The wmen fund a crcdile while they washing clthes. (A) washing (B) are washing (C) were washing (D) will washing (2) en.. frm Ahmedabad, a dangerus accident was seen by me. (A) cming (B) was cming (C) am cming (D) will cme (3).a lecture.by a prfessr at that time? (A) Was, givne (B) Will, be given (C) Was, being given (D) is, given (4) A mistake was fund as we..the papers. (A) are checking (B) were checking (C) checking (D) check (5) en they.cricket, he was hurt. (A) playing (B) are playing (C) was playing (D) were playing (6) en she returned hme, a child..with tys. (A) is playing (B) was playing (C) played (D) playing (7) at.by a teacher at that time? (A) tld (B) was telling (C) was being tld (D) was tld (8) y..a bk.by yu at that time? (A) was, being trn (B) was, tearing (C) was, trn (D) is, tearing (9) at.mahesh.in the last evening? (A) was, ding (B) was, dne (C) was, dne (D) is, ding (10).yu at that time? (A) instructed (B) was instructing (C) is instructing (D) was being instructed (11) ere.the vehicles yesterday at 11 a.m.? (A) were, parked (B) d, park (C) were, parking (D) were, being parked (12) en visited the schl, the students.by a teacher. (A) were taught (B) were being taught (C) are being taught (D) were teaching (13) at by them in the last mrning? (A) was discussing (B) was being discussed (C) is being discussed (D) discussed (14)..they...by a cach at that time? (A) Were, training (B) Were, being trained (C) Are, training (D) Are, being trained (15) By whm.the prizes..t the students yesterday at 10 a.m.? (A) d, distribute (B) were, distributed (C) were, being distributed (D) are, being distributed (16) English..nt..by her at that time. 14

15 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M (A) was, spken (B) was, being spken (C) is, being spken (D) was, spken (17) A mvie by us at 9 O clck yesterday. (A) is seen (B) was seen (C) was being seen (D) is being seen (18) A tree.by a man at that time. (A) was being watered (B) is being watered (C) was watering (D) is watering (19) at by the students in the last lecture? (A) was ding (B) was being dne (C) is being dne (D) was dne (20) they..by the principal at that mment? (A) Were, welcming (B) Were, being welcmed (C) Did, welcme (D) d, welcme (21) A dg..by an wner. (A) is trained (B) was trained (C) was being trained (D) is being trained (22) at..by Hinaben at that mment? (A) was telling (B) is being tld (C) was being tld (D) was telling (23) en a teacher entered the class, the students.themselves. (A) are learning (B) learning (C) learned (D) were learning (24) All the candidates.by the principal at the time f exam. (A) are bserving (B) were bserving (C) are being bserved (D) were being bserved Cntinuus resent Tense ચ લ વર તર ન ક ળ ઉપય ગ: વત મ નમ ક ઇ ક ર ય ક ક ર ય ઓ ચ લ છ અથવ ક ઇ ક ર ય થઈ રહ છ ત વ ક ર ય દશ વવ મ ટ ચ લ વત મ ન ક ળન ઉપય ગ થ ય છ. ક ળસ ચક શબ દ : at this time, at this mment, at present, nw, lk, listen, hear, see, watch, run, keep silence, behld ન ધ: ચ લ વત મ ન ક ળમ ક ર ય પદન ing (v1ing)વ ળ ર પ મ ક ય છ. ing મ ટ ન જનયમ : 1. ક ર ય પદન છ ડ e હ ય ત ત ન દર કર ન ing લગ વવ. જ મ ક ; Cme = cming, smke = smking, ride = riding, make = making વગ ર 2. ક ર ય પદન છ ડ વ ય જન હ ય તથ ત ન આગળ ન ન સ વર હ ય ત ય ર અ ત મ વ ય જન બ વડ ય છ. જ મ ક ; run = running, cut = cutting, stp = stpping, bat = batting વગ ર Frmula : Cntinuus resent Tense Active Vice કત + am/is/are+v1ing+ કમ + અ.શ. કત + am/is/are + nt + v1ing + કમ + અ.શ. Am/s/Are+ કત + v1ing+ કમ + અ.શ. +? assive Vice કમ + am/is/are+ being + v3 + by + કત ન કમ + અ.શ. કમ + am/is/are+nt + being+v3 + by + કત ન કમ + અ.શ. Am/s/Are + કમ + being+v3 + by + કત ન કમ + અ.શ. +? 15

16 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M wh +am/is/are + કત + v1ing+ કમ + અ.શ.+? + am/is/are + કમ + being+v3 + by + કત ન કમ + અ.શ. +? wh + is + v1ing+ કમ + અ.શ. +? wh By whm + am/is/are + કમ + being +v3 + અ.શ. +? Examples: Active Vice assive Vice am eating an apple nw. An apple is being eaten by me nw. am nt eating an apple nw. An apple is nt being eaten by me nw Am eating an apple nw? s an apple being eaten by me nw? at am eating nw? at is being eaten by me nw? is eating an apple nw? wh By whm is an apple being eaten nw? Active Vice assive Vice Radha is drinking juice nw. Juice is being drunk by Radha nw. Radha is nt drinking juice nw. Juice is nt being drunk by Radha nw. s Radha drinking juice nw? s juice being drunk by Radha nw? at is Radha drinking nw? ai is being drunk by Radha nw? is drinking juice nw? By whm is juice being drunk nw? Active Vice assive Vice We are playing cricket nw. Cricket is being played by us nw. We are nt playing cricket nw. Cricket is nt being played by us nw. Are we playing cricket nw? s cricket being played by us nw? at are we playing nw? at is being played by us nw? is playing cricket nw? wh By whm is cricket being played nw? wh Active Vice assive Vice Hiral is singing a sng at this mment. A sng is being sung by Hiral at this mment. Hiral is nt singing a sng at this mment. A sng is nt being sung by Hiral at this mment. s Hiral singing a sng at this mment? s a sng being sung by Hiral at this mment? at is Hiral singing at this mment? at is being sung by Hiral at this mment? y is Hiral singing a sng at this mment? y is a sng being sung by Hiral at this mment? is singing a sng at this mment? By whm is a sng being sung at this mment? Active Vice assive Vice The dctr is ding an peratin at present. An peratin is being dne by the dctr at present. The dctr is nt ding an peratin at present. An peratin is nt being dne by the dctr at present. s the dctr ding an peratin s an peratin being dne by the 16

17 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M at present? dctr at present? at is the dctr ding at present? at is being dne by the dctr at present? is ding an peratin at present? By whm is an peratin being dne at present? Active Vice She is watching a serial nw. A serial is being watched by her nw. She is nt watching a serial nw. A serial is nt being watched by her nw. s she watching a serial nw? s a serial being watched by her nw? at is she watching nw? at is being watched by her nw? y is she watching a serial nw? y is a serial being watched by her nw? is watching a serial nw? By whm is a serial being watched nw? Active Vice assive Vice Krupa is serving the dishes nw? The dishes are being served by Krupa nw. The dishes are nt being served by Krupa nw. Krupa is nt serving the dishes nw? s Krupa serving the dishes nw? Are the dishes being served by Krupa nw? at is Krupa serving nw? at is being served by Kruap nw? y is Krupa srving the dishes nw? y are dishes being served by Krupa nw? is serving the dishes nw? By whm are dishes being nw? Active Vice assive Vice am teaching English nw. English is being taught by me nw. am nt teaching English nw. English is nt being taught by me nw. Am teaching English nw? s English being taught by me nw? at am teaching nw? at is being taught by me nw? is teaching English nw? By whm is English being taught nw? Active Vice assive Vice Yu are selling ballns nw. Ballns are being sld by yu nw. Yu are nt selling ballns nw. Ballns are nt being sld by yu nw. Are yu selling ballns nw? Are ballns being sld by yu nw? at are yu selling nw? at is being sld by yu nw? is selling ballns nw? Active Vice He is teaching me English at present. He is nt teaching me English at present. By whm are ballns being sld nw? assive Vice English is being taught t me by him at present. English is nt being taught t me by him at present. 17

18 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M s he teaching me English at present? s English being taught t me by him at present? at is he teaching me at present? at is being taught t me by him at present? is teaching me English at present? By whm is English being taught t me at present? Active Vice assive Vice He is driving a car nw. A car is being driven by him nw. He is nt driving a car nw. A car is nt being driven by him nw. s he driving a car nw? s a car being driven by him nw? at is he driving nw? at is being driven by him nw? is driving a car nw? By whm is a car being driven nw? Active Vice assive Vice Yu are calling me nw. am being called by yu nw. Yu are nt calling me nw. am nt being called by yu nw. Are yu calling me nw? Am being called by yu nw? y are yu calling me nw? y am being called by yu nw? is calling me nw? By whm am being called nw? Change the vice Cntinuus resent Tense હક ર વ કય : (1) we are crrecting spellings at this time. (2) Bina is pening the dr nw. (3) She is drawing a picture at this mment. (4) The students are ding prayer nw. (5) The pen is cleaning the rm nw. (6) She is selling fruits at present. (7) am singing the sngs nw. (8) We are eating manges nw. (9) He is reading a bk nw. (10) He is cllecting the tickets nw. નક ર વ કય : (1) Mnika is nt learning English at present. (2) She is nt arranging the chairs nw. (3) We are nt ding ur hmewrk nw. (4) Kantaben is telling a stry nw. (5) am writing a bk nw. (6) My father is listening a radi nw. (7) They are nt watching T.V. nw (8) Our emplyees are ding a gd jb. (9) She is typing a letter nw. (10) Maheshbhai is watering the trees. પ રશ ર ન થત વ કય : (1) Are yu washing clthes nw? 18

19 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M (2) s Rma flying kites at present? (3) Are they arranging chairs nw? (4) s Bhavesh ding his hmewrk nw? (5) s yur mther cking a meal? (6) Are yu answering the questins? (7) Are they learning English speaking? (8) s Kanu feeding a cat? (9) s Rhan bringing a bx? (10) Are the bys grwing the trees? પ રશ ર ન થ વ કય () (1) y are yu cutting a tree? (2) ere are yu parking yur scter? (3) at is she ding nw? (4) at are they distributing nw? (5) ich grammar bk are yu reading nw? (6) y is he disturbing her? (7) at is he eating nw? (8) ere is he putting his bag? (9) ich pen are yu using nw? (10) at are yu reading nw? વ ળ વ કય : (1) is teaching English nw? (2) is serving breakfast nw? (3) is telling a stry nw? (4) is singing a nice sng? (5) is watching a mvie? (6) is calling me? (7) is slving the sums nw? (8) is distributing prizes nw? (9) is eating manges nw? (10) is cutting a cake? Fill in the blanks selecting the mst apprpriate frms f verbs. (1) Lk, Krupa..a beautiful picture. (A) draws (B) drew (C) is drawing (D) will draw (2) Watch, hw that creature.. (A) mving (B) is mving (C) mves (D) mved (3).a lecture.by a prfessr nw? (A) Was, givne (B) Will, be given (C) s, being given (D) Des, give (4) My grandmther t temple nw. (A) g (B) is gne (C) ging (D) is ging (5) Listen, the rime Minister..a Manki Bat. (A) tells (B) telling (C) is telling (D) tld (6) Lk, a ty...by a child nw. (A) makes (B) is being made (C) made (D) is making (7) at.by a teacher nw? (A) tld (B) is telling (C) is being tld (D) is tld (8) y..a bk.by yu nw? 19

20 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M (A) is, tearing (B) was, tearig (C) is, trn (D) is, being trn (9) at.ashaben.nw? (A) is, ding (B) is, dne (C) was, dne (D) was, ding (10).yu English grammar at present? (A) teaching (B) teaches (C) taught (D) is teaching (11) ere.the vehicles nw? (A) are, parked (B) d, park (C) are, parking (D) are, being parked (12) Kavya and Dhara nt..drawing by Ashaben nw. (A) are, being taught(b) are, teaching(c) are, taught (D) were, taught (13) at by them nw? (A) discussing (B) is discussing (C) is being discussed (D) was, discussing (14)..they...by a teacher nw? (A) Are, sclded (B) Are, being sclded (C) Are, sclding (D) Were, sclding (15) By whm.fruits..nw? (A) are, eating (B) are, eaten (C) are, being eaten (D) d, eat (16) Gujarati..by her nw. (A) teaching (B) is, being taught(c) was being taught (D) is, teaching (17) A stry.by Rmesh nw. (A) is tld (B) is being tld (C) was being tld (D) tld (18) A tree.by a man nw? (A) is being cut (B) was being cut (C) is cutting (D) was cutting (19) at by yu nw? (A) is ding (B) is dne (C) is being dne (D) was being dne (20) they..by a manager at present? (A) Are, training (B) Were, training(c) are, being trained (D) D, trained (21) A dg..by a by nw. (A) feeding (B) is feeding (C) was feeding (D) is, being fed (22) at..by Raju nw? (A) write (B) is being written (C) is written (D) was being written (23) Dn t disturb me while... (A) am teaching (B) teach (C) teaches (D) taught (24) Dn t talk while yu..in the library. (A) reading (B) were reading (C) are reading (D) read Simple Future Tense સ દ ભજવષ યક ળ ક ળસ ચક શબ દ : Frmula: tmrrw, the next year, the fllwing year, nw nwards, sn, shrtly, in a few minutes, in future, in cming time, later, in a day r tw, after a week, frth-cming, ensuing, in 2017, f clause2 Simple Future Tense (સ દ ભવવષ ય ક ળ) 20

21 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M Active Vice assive Vice કત + shall/will+ v1+ કમ + અ.શ. કમ + shall/will+be + v3 + by + કત ન કમ + અ.શ. કત + shall/will + nt + v1 + કમ + અ.શ. કમ + shall/will + nt + be+ v3 + by + કત ન કમ + અ.શ. Shall/Will + કત + v1 + કમ + અ.શ. +? Shall/Will + કમ + be + v3 + by + કત ન કમ + અ.શ. +? + shall/will+ કત + v1 + કમ W + shall/will + કમ + be+ v3 + by + કત ન + અ.શ. +? h કમ + અ.શ. +? wh + shall/will+ v1 + કમ + અ.શ. +? w h By whm + shall/will + કમ + be+ v3 + અ.શ. +? Examples: Active Vice assive Vice shall get distinctin marks in Distinctin marks will be gt by me exam in exam. shall nt get distinctin Distinctin marks will nt be gt by marks in exam. me in exam Shall get distinctin marks in Will distinctin marks be gt by me exam? in exam? Hw many marks shall get in Hw many marks will be gt by me in exam? exam? will get distinctin By whm will distinctin marks be marks in exam? gt in exam? Active Vice assive Vice He will celebrate his birthday His birthday will be celebrated by tmrrw. him tmrrw. He will nt celebrate his His birthday will nt be celebrated by birthday tmrrw. him tmrrw. Will he celebrate his birthday Will his birthday be celebrated by tmrrw? him tmrrw? at will he celebrate at will be celebrated by him tmrrw? tmrrw? will celebrate his By whm will his birthday be birthday? celebrated tmrrw? Active Vice assive Vice They will declare the result The result will be declared by them next week. next week. They will nt declare the The result will nt be declared by result next week. them next week. Will they declare the result Will the result be declared by them next week? next week? 21

22 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M at will they declare next week? at will be declared by them next week? will declare the result next week? By whm will the result be declared next week? Active Vice assive Vice will check the papers tmrrw. The papers will be checked by me tmrrw. will nt check the papers tmrrw. The papers will nt be checked by me tmrrw. Will check the papers tmrrw? Will the papers be checked by me tmrrw? at will check tmrrw? at will be checked by me tmrrw? will check the papers tmrrw? By whm will the papers be checked tmrrw? Active Vice assive Vice She will see this mvie next Sunday. This mvie will be seen by her next Sunday. She will nt see this mvie next Sunday. This mvie will nt be seen by her next Sunday. Will she see this mvie next Will this mvie be seen by her next at will she see next at will be seen by her next en will she see this mvie? en will this mvie be seen by her? will see this mvie next By whm will this mvie be seen next Active Vice assive Vice We shall enjy a party tmrrw. A party will be enjyed by us tmrrw. We shall nt enjy a party tmrrw. A party will nt be enjyed by us tmrrw. Shall we enjy a party tmrrw? Will a party be enjyed by us tmrrw? at shall we enjy tmrrw? at will be enjyed by us tmrrw? will enjy a party tmrrw? By whm will a party be enjy tmrrw? Active Vice assive Vice They will play cricket next Sunday. Cricket will be played by them next Sunday. They will nt play cricket next Sunday. Cricket will nt be played by them next Sunday. Will they play cricket next Will cricket be played by them next 22

23 English Grammer Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M at will they play next at will be played by them next en will they play cricket? en will cricket be played by them? will play cricket next By whm will cricket be played next Active Vice assive Vice Dhni will chse the first batting. The first batting will be chsen by Dhni. Dhni will nt chse the first batting. The first batting will nt be chsen by Dhni. Will Dhni chse the first batting? Will the first batting be chsen by Dhni? at will Dhni chse? at will be chsen by Dhni? will chse the first batting? By whm will the first batting be chsen? Active Vice assive Vice will cmplete my wrk tmrrw. My wrk will be cmpleted by me tmrrw. will nt cmplete my wrk tmrrw. My wrk will nt be cmpleted by me tmrrw. Will cmplete my wrk tmrrw? Will my wrk be cmpleted by me tmrrw? at will cmplete tmrrw? at will be cmpleted by me tmrrw? will cmplete my wrk By whm will my wrk be cmpleted tmrrw? tmrrw? Active Vice My father will buy a new car next year My father will nt buy a new car next year. Will my father buy a new car next year? at will my father buy next year? will buy a new car next year? Active Vice will teach yu this lessn next Mnday. will nt teach yu this lessn next Mnday. assive Vice A new car will be bught by my father next year. A new car will nt be bught by my father next year. Will a new car be bught by my father next year? at will be bught by my father next year? By whm will a new car be bught next year? assive Vice This lessn will be taught t yu by me next Mnday. This lessn will nt be taught t yu by me next Mnday. 23

24 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M Will teach yu this lessn next Mnday? Will this lessn be taught t yu by me next Mnday? at will teach yu next Mnday? at will be taught t yu by me next Mnday? will teach yu this lessn next Mnday? By whm will this lessn be taught t yu next Mnday? Active Vice assive Vice Rma will grw ten trees. Ten trees will be grwn by Rma. Rma will nt grw ten trees. Ten trees will nt be grwn by Rma. Will Rma grw ten trees? Will ten trees be grwn by Rma? at will Rma grw? at will be grwn by Rma? will grw ten trees? By whm will ten trees be grwn? Change the vice: Simple Future Tense (સ દ ભવવષ ય ક ળ) હક ર વ કય : (1) will get 80% in the next exam. (2) My servant will clean my rm. (3) Yur teacher will teach this lessn next week. (4) My friend will give me a pen. (5) They will manage the time. (6) She will win the race. (7) itesh will find a slutin. (8) We will frgive the answers. (9) Hinaben will make tea. (10)Bunty will teach them bike. નક ર વ કય : (1) will respect my elders. (2) We shall fllw the traffic rules. (3) She will shut the dr. (4) He will nt spend much mney. (5) will shw yu the right way. (6) Dr. Janak will perate her. (7) ndia will win the match. (8) Our leader will lead us. (9) Kavita will hide my pen. (10) will frget yur mistake. પ રશ ર ન થ વ કય (1) Will he give a pen? (2) Will they believe me? (3) Shall we water the trees? (4) Will yur friend get it? (5) Will they slve the all prblems? (6) Will Rajesh drive a car tmrrw? (8) Will Mna tell a stry? (9) Will ur captain select him? 24

25 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M (10) Will he frgive yu? પ રશ ર ન થ વ કય () (1) en will Geeta ck the fd? (2) Hw will the students write the answers? (3) en will Radha sell her scter? (4) at will yu d tmrrw? (5) ich bus will yu get? (6) y will he nt attend the meeting? (7) at will he infrm? (8) at will she learn in class? (9) ich car will yu like? (10) en will yu visit Munt Abu? વ ળ વ કય : (1) wh will tell a stry? (2) will write a letter? (3) will d this wrk? (3) will slve the prblem? (4) will pay fees? (5) will imprve it? (6) will answer all the questins? (7) will like yu? (8) will appreciate yu? (9) will catch a ball? (10) will ask the questins? Fill in the blanks with the prper frms f the verbs given in the brackets. (1) f yu wrk hard, yu.gd marks. (A) get (B) gt (C) will get (D) are getting (2) Ramesh..fr a captain in the next innigs. (A) select (B) will select (C) will be selected (D) selects (3) Dasharath..nt..in the next cmpletin. (A) did, participate (B) des, participate (C) will participate (D) is participated (4) Hw many girls..fr the final match? (A) will select (B) were selected (C) are selected (D) will be selected (5) A prize distributin functin by ur schl next Mnday? (A) will held (B) will hld (C) will be held (D) is held (6) All the facilities t the citizens in the next five years. (A) are prvided (B) were prvided (C) will be prvided(d) are prviding (7) By whm...the functin..? (A) is, inaugurated (B) will, inaugurated (C) will, be inaugurated (D) was, was, inaugurated (8) at...in the next lecture? (A) teach (B) will teach (C) will be taught (D) was taught (9) ich grammar bk by yu? (A) refer (B) will be preferred (C) was preferred (D) is preferred (10) Arun the first prize. (A) gets (B) gt (C) will get (D) is getting 25

26 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M (11) My papers.by a teacher tmrrw. (A) checks (B) checked (C) will check (D) will be checked (12) The result f H.S.C.sn. (A) will declare (B) is declared (C) was declared (D) will be declared (13) He.as an M.L.A. by us in the frthcming electin? (A) will be elected (B) is elected (C) was elected (D) will elect (14) en..an examinatin.? (A) was, annunce (B) will, annunc (C) will, be annunced (D) is, annunced (15) f he des nt wrk hard, he...nt..gd marks. (A) des, get (B) is, gt (C) did, get (D) will, get (16) By whm he.tmrrw? (A) is, welcmed (B) was, welcmed (C) will, be welcmed (D) has, welcmed (17) The natinal level cmpletin.in Gandhinagar the next mnth. (A) will hld (B) will be held (C) is held (D) was held (18) By whm a letter..tmrrw? (A) is, send (B) is, sending (C) was, sending (D) will, be sent (19) Hw many candidates.fr senir clerks in the next exam. (A) will be selected (B) are selected (C) were selected (D) select (20) the next meeting. (A) attend (B) attending (C) attended (D) will attend (21) My bicycle.by him tmrrw. (A) repairs (B) was repaired (C) is repaired (D) will be repaired (22) at in the annual examinatin? (A) asks (B) will be asked (C) will ask (D) asked (23) A new bungalws..by us next year. (A) buy (B) bught (C) is bught (D) will be bught (24)...all the questins.by yu in final exam? (A) will, answer(b) are, answered(c) will, be answered (D) have, answered (25) This chapter...by the teacher in the next perid. (A) is revised (B) was revised (C) will be revised (D) will revised (26) Unless, it rains, the farmers..nt gd crps (A) are, getting (B) were, getting (C) will, get (D) d, get (27) Tmrrw at 5 O clck the Chief Guest.. (A) arrives (B) arrived (C) arriving (D) will arrive (28) f yu g t yur teacher, yu.smething. (A) will learn (B) are learning (C) learn (d) learned (29) f yu laugh, the wrld with yu. (A) laughing (B) is laughing (C) laughed (D) will laugh (30).t yur huse, if yu invite me. (A) cme (B) came (C) will cme (D) am cming (31) Tmrrw is a hliday. We nt.t schl. (A) are, ging (B) d, g (C) did, g (D) will g (32) D this wrk first therwise yu by me. 26

27 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M (A) will punish (B) will be punished (C) punished (D) punish (33) My brther is idle. He..nt.first class. (A) des, get (B) did, get (C) will, get (D) has, gt ક ળસ ચક શબ દ : Frmula: Simple ast Tense સ દ ભ ર ક ળ yesterday, last week, previus mnth, nce, ag, befre, after, when, while, in the past, that day, thse days Simple ast Tense (સ દ ભ ર ક ળ) Active Vice assive Vice કર ત + v 2 + કર ત + અ.શ. કર ત + was/were+ v3 + by + કર તન કર ત + અ.શ. કર ત + did + nt + v1 + કર ત+ અ.શ. કર ત + was/were + nt + v3 + by + કર તન કર ત + અ.શ. Did + કર ત + v1 + કર ત + અ.શ. +? Was/Were + કર ત + v3 + by + કર તન કર ત + અ.શ. +? + did+ કર ત + v1 + કર ત + અ.શ.+? + was/were + કર ત + v3 + by + કર તન કર ત + અ.શ. +? wh + v2 + કર ત+ અ.શ. +? wh By whm + was/were + કર ત + v3 + અ.શ. +? Examples: Active Vice assive Vice He bught a new pen yesterday. A new pen was bught by him yesterday. He did nt buy a new pen yesterday. A new pen was nt bught by him yesterday. Did he buy a new pen Was a new pen bught by him at did he buy at was bught by him en did he buy a new pen? en was a new pen bught by him? bught a pen By whm was a new pen bught Active Vice assive Vice Krishna gave me a ty yesterday. A ty was given t me by Krishna yesterday. Krishna did nt give me a ty yesterday. A ty was nt given t me by Krishna yesterday. Did Krishna give me a ty Was a ty given t me by Krishna 27

28 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M at did Krishna give me at was given t me by Krishna en did Krishna give me a ty? en was a ty given t me by Krishna? gave me a ty By whm was a ty given t me Active Vice assive Vice A pliceman caught a thief last mnth. A thief was caught by a plice man last mnth. A pliceman did nt catch a thief last mnth. A thief was nt caught by a plice man last mnth. Did a pliceman catch a thief last mnth? Was a thief caught by a pliceman last mnth? m did a pliceman catch last mnth? was caught by a pliceman last mnth? caught a thief last mnth? By whm was a thief caught last mnth? Active Vice assive Vice He drew a nice picture. A nice picture was drawn by him. He did nt draw a nice picture. A nice picture was nt drawn by him. Did he draw a nice picture? Was a nice picture drawn by him? at did he draw? at was drawn by him? draw a nice picture? By whm was a nice picture drawn? Active Vice assive Vice She tld a stry yesterday. A stry was tld by her yesterday. She did nt tell a stry yesterday. A stry was nt tld by her yesterday. Did she tell a stry Was a stry tld by her at did she tell at was tld by her en did she tell a stry? en was a stry tld by her? tld a stry By whm was a stry tld Active Vice assive Vice A pen rang a bell. A bell was rung by a pen. A pen did nt ring a bell. A bell was nt rung by a pen. Did a pen ring a bell? Was a bell rung by a pen? at did a pen ring? at was rung by a pen? rang a bell? By whm was a bell rung? Active Vice assive Vice They played cricket last Cricket was played by them last 28

29 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M Sunday. Sunday. They did nt play cricket last Sunday. Cricket was nt played by them last Sunday. Did they play cricket last Was cricket played by them last at did they play last at was played by them last en did they play cricket? en was cricket played by them? played cricket last By whm was cricket played last Active Vice assive Vice Mnali made a ty yesterday. A ty was made by Mnali yesterday. Mnali did nt make a ty yesterday. A ty was nt made by Mnali yesterday. Did Mnali make a ty Was a ty made by Mnali at did Mnali make at was made by Mnali en did Mnali make a ty? en was a ty made by Mnali? made a ty By whm was a ty made Active Vice assive Vice He punished them last Mnday. They were punished by him last Mnday. He did nt punish them last Mnday. They were nt punished by him last Mnday. Did he punish them last Mnday? Were they punished by him last Mnday? m did he punish last Mnday? was punished by him last Mnday? en did he punish me? en were they punished by him? punished them last Mnday? By whm were they punished last Mnday? Active Vice assive Vice drve a car yesterday. A car was driven by me yesterday. did nt drive a car yesterday. A car was nt driven by me Did drive a car Was a car driven by me at did drive at was driven by me drve a car By whm was a car driven Active Vice assive Vice taught Unit-1 last Mnday. Unit-1 was taught by me last 29

30 Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M Mnday. did nt teach Unit-1 last Mnday. Unit-1 was nt taught by me last Mnday. Did teach Unit-1 last Mnday? Was Unit-1 taught by me last Mnday? at did teach last Mnday? at was taught by me last Mnday? taught Unit-1 last Mnday? By whm was Unit-1 taught last Mnday? Active Vice assive Vice Rma grew mre trees. Mre trees were grwn by Rma. Rma did nt grw mre trees. Mre trees were nt grwn by Rma. Did Rma grw mre trees? Were mre trees grwn by Rma? at did Rma grw? at was grwn by Rma? grew mre trees? By whm were many trees grwn? Active Vice assive Vice She gave him a chclate. A chclate was given t him by her. A chclate was nt given t him by her. She did nt give him a chclate. Did she give him a chclate? Was a chclate given t him by her? at did she give him? at was given t him by her? gave him a chclate? By whm was a chclate given t him? Change the vice: Simple ast Tense હક ર વ કય : નક ર વ કય : (1) we selected them. (2) My dishnest servant cheated me. (3) Yur teacher taught this lessn. (4) Yur brther brught the bxes t my rm. (5) The pen rang the schl bell. (6) She sld her car. (7) sang a sng. (8) We attended a meeting. (9) Darshan ate all the cakes. (10)Birju liked that film. (1) She did nt enjy a party. (2) The bk-sellers did nt publish bks. (3) The manager did nt scld the emplyees. 30

31 પ રશ ર ન થત વ કય English Grammer Astha Academy, Sectr 22, Gandhinagar M (4) Shalin did nt like tea. (5) Sidhartha did nt sing sngs. (6) We did nt climb Giranar. (7) They did nt answer the questins. (8) did nt teach them Gujarati. (9) She did nt respect them. (10) Kavita did nt drive a car. (1) Did the captain scre the century? (2) Did the minister accept the invitatin? (3) Did Swetal purchase a clr bx? (4) Did they ask questins? (5) Did we slve the sums? (6) Did yur mther give yu a chclate? (7) Did Kevin learn English? (8) Did she imprve her handwritings? (9) Did Sandip and Kanu play cricket? (10) Did yur teacher teach yu Gujarati? પ રશ ર ન થત વ કય () (1) en did she visit temple? (2) Hw did Bhairavi d the hmewrk? (3) en did imesh play cricket? (4) at did Mnika eat last evening? (5) ich grammar bk did yu buy? (6) y did yu write wrng answers? (7) at did yur mther say? (8) at did yu learn in the last lecture? (9) ich car did Kevin buy? (10) en did yu watch this mvie? વ ળ વ કય : (1) wh taught English? (2) wrte Gitanjali? (3) tld a stry? (3) drve a car (4) sang a nice sng? (5) fund my pen? (6) tre this nte-bk? (7) slved yur difficulties? (8) sclded yu? (9) ate all manges? (10) asked questins? Fill in the blanks with the prper frms f the verbs given in the brackets. (1) en was cming frm the cllege,.an accident. (A) see (B) seen (C) seeing (D) saw (2) We there by a car n last Mnday. (A) g (B) ging (C) gne (D) went (3) An ld huse by them last year. 31