JUNE 2018 Level 2 Technical Certificate in Equine Care Level 2 Equine Care Theory Exam (1)

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1 * * JUNE 2018 Level 2 Tehnil Certifite in Equine Cre Level 2 Equine Cre Theory Exm (1) Friy 22 June :30 11:30 You shoul hve the following for this exmintion multiple-hoie nswer sheet pen with lk or lue ink This question pper is the property of the City n Guils of Lonon Institute n is to e returne fter the exmintion. Re the following notes efore you nswer ny questions You must use pen with lk or lue ink to omplete ll prts of the nswer sheet. Chek tht you hve the orret nswer sheet for the exmintion. Chek tht your nme n nite etils re printe orretly t the top of your nswer sheet. Inform the invigiltor if your nme or exmintion etils re not orret. Eh question shows four possile nswers (lettere,, n ); only one is orret. Deie whih one is orret n mrk your nswer on the nswer sheet with your pen. For exmple if you eie is orret, mrk your nswer like this If you wnt to hnge your nswer, nel your first hoie y filling in the nel ox elow the irle like this Then mrk the nswer whih you hve now eie is orret. For exmple if you now eie is orret, mrk your nswer like this Any other mrks on the form my invlite some of your nswers. Any lultions or rough working n e one on the question pper. Attempt ll questions. If you fin question iffiult, leve it n return to it lter. This pper ontins 50 questions. Answer them using the oxes numere 1 to 50 on the nswer sheet. The City n Guils of Lonon Institute 2018 ST J1 PO

2 1 Whih one of the following est esries the norml pperne of urine in helthy horse? Bright yellow. Ple yellow. Drk yellow. Clouy yellow. 2 When tking horse s pulse with stethosope, whih one of the following lotions shoul e use? Between front legs. Behin left shouler. Uner the jw. Behin right shouler. 3 A pinh test on the nek of the horse is use to monitor whih one of the following? Temperture. Dehyrtion. Reflexes. Conition. 4 Whih one of the following is most likely to use hnge in the pperne of horse s muous memrnes? Too muh foo. Insuffiient foo. Too muh wter. Insuffiient wter. 5 The following text is tken from whih Equine setor legisltion? The im of the t is to enle enforement uthorities n privte lnowners to work together to protet oth the puli n the environment from the nuisne use y nonment, strying n fly-grzing of horses. Riing Estlishments At. Horse Pssport Regultions. Control of Horses At. Animl Welfre At. 6 A riing shool pony tht works for 2 3 hours y hs ill-fitting tk. Whih one of the following nees is not eing met? Protetion from pin, suffering, injury n isese. Aility to exhiit norml ehviour ptterns. A suitle environment. A suitle iet. 7 Whih of the following is most likely to our if horse is restrite from exhiiting norml ehviour ptterns when onfine in stle for long perio of time? Oesity. Buking. Weving. Npping. 8 Whih one of the following woul negtively impt on horse s nee to exhiit norml ehviour ptterns? Box rest for n injury. Provision of mirror in stle. Aess to li forge. Chnging eing mteril. 9 Whih one of the following is lest likely to e require y horse in light work? Plenty of forge. Plenty of onentrtes. Regulr ess to grzing. Aess to len fresh wter. 10 In whih one of the following situtions woul euthnsi e the most pproprite eision? A show jumping horse tht hs foot sess. A vetern horse with mil rthritis in forelims. A ressge horse with suspensory ligment mge. A young horse with omplitions following oli surgery. 2

3 14 A horse on livery yr is isplying signs of weving. Whih of the following mngement tehniques shoul e inlue s prt of the tretment n prevention? 1 Restrite iet. 2 Regulr exerise. 3 A li forge. 4 Inrese turn out. 5 Stle onfinement. 6 Derese grooming. Figure 1 11 Whih one of the following onitions is shown in Figure 1? Mnge. Rin sl. Mu fever. Sweet ith. 12 Whih one of the following is sign tht horse is suffering from Cushing s synrome? Insomni. Weight loss. Long urly ot. Aggressive ehviour. 13 A riing shool pony is kept on eep littere e in n open fronte rn through the winter. Whih one of the following is the pony t risk of eveloping? Thrush. Mnge. Mu fever. Ring worm. 1, 2, 3 2, 3, 4 3, 4, 5 1, 5, 6 15 Whih one of the following is est esrie s n orgnism whih lives in or on host n enefits y otining nutrients t the other s expense? Bteri. Prsite. Fungus. Virus. 16 Whih one of the following shoul e inlue in n equine first i kit? Moist towelettes. Ahesive tpe. Sfety pins. Plsters. 17 Routine helth heks shoul e prt of yr s ily mngement. Whih item of the first i kit shoul e use s prt of these heks? Guze. Sissors. Tweezers. Thermometer. 18 An employee is entitle to written ontrt of employment outlining the min spets suh s; working hours, py n holiy. How long fter strting employment shoul this e reeive? Within 1 week. Within 2 weeks. Within 4 weeks. Within 8 weeks. 3 See next pge

4 19 Whih of the following is n employment right for ll employees on yr? 23 Why is it importnt for groom to hve ontrt of pyment when working on yr? On the jo trining. Annul onuses. Uniform llowne. Foo expenses. 20 Whih one of the following is key responsiility of n Assistnt Groom? To report ll ients to the yr mnger. To report ll ourrenes of stff sene. To orgnise instlltion of fire lrms. To orgnise pyment of the fee ill. 21 All new stff strting work on yr shoul e given n inution. Whih of the following res must e overe? To ensure the groom hs the right to pi holiys. To ensure the groom nnot e given wrnings. To ensure the groom reeives Christms onus. To ensure the groom reeives the pproprite trining. Tk room, tool room, offie. Meiine inet, eletriity supply, gllery. Evution point, meiine inet, offie. Wter supply, fee room, evution point. 22 It is ommon for ifferent horses on yr to require meition. Where shoul these e store n why? Figure 2 24 Wht type of nosen is shown in Figure 2? Grkle. Flsh. Drop. Cvesson. 25 Whih one of the following items of tk is use to prevent the sle slipping k? In loke inet To protet them from eing wste n osting money. In first i kit To ensure ll stff n ess them. In loke inet To keep them sfe n prevent ny ients. In first i kit To ensure they re kept out of the sunlight. Girth. Mrtingle. Brestplte. Sle loth. Figure 3 26 Wht type of oots re shown in Figure 3? Over-reh. Brushing. Tenon. Fetlok. 4

5 27 Wht type of rug is most likely to e use on lippe horse uring hking out in the winter? Swet rug. Uner rug. Exerise rug. Turn out rug. 28 Whih one of the following is rule of feeing? Mke sure eh horse hs its own fee uket. Sweep the fee room floor ily. All fee ins n supplements must e lelle. Keep ll ukets n utensils len. 29 On verge how muh wter shoul horse rink per y? 1 4 gllons gllons gllons gllons. 30 Why is it importnt to fee horses little n often? Their igestive system is relly ig. To prevent them from vomiting. To prevent fee eing wste. They hve smll stomhs. 31 Why is it importnt to fee plenty of fire to horses? It is esily igestile. It is the hepest fee. It ensures the guts sty helthy. It inreses onentrte igestion. 32 A 500 kg horse reeives 12.5 kg of foo per y. If it is on 90:10 forge:onentrte rtio, how muh onentrte shoul it e fe? 0.75 kg kg. 2.5 kg. 5 kg. 33 Joey owns resue entre. Duke, 12 yer ol 14.2hh Connemr geling, hs just een mitte in poor onition. Whih one of the following ftors woul e the most importnt for Joey to onsier when eveloping feeing pln? Helth. Environment. Temperment. Reproutive sttus. 34 Whih one of the following is reson for lungeing horses? To work in the open. To prepre for trvelling. To enter into ompetition. To exerise horse without rier. 35 Whih one of the following mkes lungeing more time effiient thn rien work? It oesn t require rier. It is more strenuous exerise. It n e one in smller re. It oesn t require the sme tk. 36 Whih one of the following situtions is most likely to require Junior Groom to lunge horse? The horse is lme. The rier is injure. To improve rier fitness. The horse is going to stu. 37 When is lungeing preferle to rien work? When introuing the horse to new tk. When working horses t the sme time. To reue the risk of n llergi retion. To work the horse in the rin. 38 Whih one of the following is metho of working horses from the groun? Jumping. Horse wlker. Hking. Shooling. 5 See next pge

6 39 When long reining ressge horse why is it importnt to work off the trk? 41 Tny is ske to help review the feeing pln for Buster who is t the eginning of his fitness progrmme. Whih of the following forge:onentrte rtios shoul she e working from? It evelops leg is. It prevents mge to the ren. It improves the horse s strightness. It helps ssess the horse s sounness. To nswer questions 40, 41 n 42 you must refer to Senrio 1. Senrio 1: Tny is Groom on privte hunting yr. Buster is six yer ol Irish Drught x Thoroughre hunter who hs ome k into work fter two months off in the fiel. He is eing rien in Pelhm n is in meium work to prepre for the hunting seson he. 90 forge:10 onentrtion. 70 forge:30 onentrtion. 50 forge:50 onentrtion. 60 forge:40 onentrtion. 42 Whih of the following woul provie the most protetion for Buster to trvel to the ompetition? Tny will e ssisting the yr owner who is tking Buster to lol riing lu ompetition. Tny will e expete to pk the lorry n prepre Buster for trvel. Buster is nervous trveller who tens to kik on the ox. 40 Tny hs een ske to ollet Buster s it from the tk room. Whih of the following is the orret it? 6

7 To nswer questions 43, 44, 45 n 46 you must refer to Senrio 2. Senrio 2: Jorn is n Assistnt Groom on ompetition yr. During morning heks Jorn noties tht Biley, one of the show jumping horses, hs not eten his forge, is onstntly rolling in the stle, sweting n looking unomfortle. He lso hs ut on his withers whih is leeing. 43 When Jorn noties Biley s isomfort in the stle wht shoul e his first responsiility? 46 After three ys Biley hs reovere, the Yr Mnger sks Jorn to exerise him. Whih of the following woul e the most pproprite metho to gently exerise Biley in wlk n trot? Hn Wlk. Lunging. Jumping. Dressge To nswer questions 47, 48, 49 n 50 you must refer to Senrio 3. Go stright into the stle to ssist the horse. Stop the horse from rolling y shouting over the stle oor. Inform the Yr Mnger of Biley s onition. Post vieo on soil mei to sk for vie. Senrio 3: Zoe works s junior groom on livery yr. She is helping to ring horses in from the fiel. Goose, 24 yer ol Thoroughre geling, is lme. Zoe rries out helth hek n noties the woun shown in the imge elow. After two weeks of tretment Goose evelops severe teril infetion n his helth eteriortes. 44 Whih one of the following is Biley most likely to e suffering from? Coli. Lminitis. Arthritis. Botulism. 45 The Yr Mnger tkes Biley s pulse n respirtion rtes, the reings re s follows: Pulse = 50 ets per minute Respirtion = 24 reths per minute Whih of the following orretly shows Bileys pulse n respirtion prmeters? Pulse High Norml Low Norml Respirtion High Low High Norml 47 Whih items of the first i kit shoul Zoe use initilly to tret the woun? 1 Cotton wool. 2 Tweezers. 3 Sissors. 4 Antisepti wsh. 5 Sterile nges. 6 Gloves. 1, 3, 5 1, 4, 6 2, 3, 6 2, 4, 5 7 See next pge

8 48 Whih of the following hnges to Goose s fee rtion woul e the most pproprite uring reovery? More protein Less protein More protein Less rohyrte Less fire More rohyrtes More fire Less protein 49 After eight weeks of ox rest n veterinry re the woun is still not responing to tretment. The owners eie to euthnize Goose. Is this the most pproprite eision in regr to his welfre? 50 Whih of the following orretly esries the type of infetion Goose is suffering from? An orgnism whih lives in or on host n enefits y gining nutrients from the host. An infetive gent tht is too smll to e seen y uner light mirosope n is le to multiply only within the ells of host. Any group of spore-prouing orgnisms feeing on orgni mtter. A group of single elle miroorgnisms whih hve ell wlls ut lk ler nuleus. Yes ue to his ge, ree n lk of response to tretment. No unneessry, the horse oul e turne wy for fiel rest. Yes this woul e heper thn ontinuing tretment. No ontinue with ox rest n tretment inefinitely. NOW GO BACK AND CHECK YOUR WORK IMPORTANT - Are the etils t the top of the nswer sheet orret? Hve you fille in your nswers in INK in the pproprite oxes on the nswer sheet? 8