ACTICAL ACTIONS FOR SECURING GA PPLY TO POWER STATIONS IN NIGERIA
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1 ACTICAL ACTIONS FOR SECURING GA PPLY TO POWER STATIONS IN NIGERIA heme: Sustainable Energy for Economic Development Organised by: Nigeria Energy Forum (NEF) Date: 4 5 July 2017 Venue: Lagos, Nigeria DR. STEPHEN OGAJI (CEng, FNSE, FHEA)
2 PRESENTATION OUTLINE troduction Natural gas contribution in the Nigeria power generation Gas to Power value chain How the gas to power value chain works s Requirements for Power Gas requirements for NIPP Power Stations Gas requirements for privatised PHCN Companies Gas requirements for IPP Companies rrent challenges to gas supply for the Nigeria Power Plants actical actions for securing gas supply to power stations in Nig nclusion
3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT / REFERENCES The Nigeria Power Sector Investment Opportunities and Guidelines, 2016 Draft. Niger Delta Power Holding Company Limited (NDPHC)/National Integrated Power Projects (NIPP). Nigerian Gas Marketing Company (NGMC). Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). United Nations Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL)
4 INTRODUCTION tainable energy for economic development Sustainable Energy Economic Development Improved Lifestyl Reduced Unemployment Reduced Crime, Terrorism etc.
5 INTRODUCTION (contd.) geria needs sustainable power for economic velopment. wer sector is billed to be one of the key neficiaries in the Nigeria Gas Master Plan. e Nigerian Electricity Industry is still undergoing majo forms aimed at creating sustainable power supply. wer sector demand account for 80% of gas supply Nigeria NGC NCOs operating thermal gas power plants are the nsumers of gas in the power value chain.
6 URAL GAS CONTRIBUTION IN THE NIGERIA POW GENERATION igeria`s Energy Mix by % 28% sustainable energy for all (SE4All) ; ctricity hub, Oct % 3% 44% Coal Nuclear Hydro Renewable (Wind & Solar Natural Gas is one of the major fuels in the Nigeria`s power generation. By 2020 gas is expected to contribute 44% nations energy mix SE4All, Nig. Electricity h Oct % of installed thermal capacity in Nigeria needs natural gas as fuel for power genera Natural gas is currently and is set to be a m fuel for Nigeria s economic growth. The Nigeria proven natural gas reserves as 2015 stands at approximately 5.28TCM or TCF - OPEC This is a huge opportunity for the thermal p plants and the Nigeria economy.
7 GAS TO POWER VALUE CHAIN Gas duction Gas Transmission Gas Trading Power Generation Power Transmission Power Distribution P Cons
8 OW THE GAS TO POWER VALUE CHAIN WORKS Successor Privatized GENCOS Pay ment for Bulk Power sent to Grid Regulated by NERC NBET NIPP GENCOS Private IPP GENCOS Bulk Power send to Grid Transmission Company Nigeria Payment for services Electricity acc. To load allocation Payment for Electricity received DISCO Enforcement, Testing & Certification by NEMSA Payment via billing Electricity End Users Gas Supply Gas Producers Payment for Gas Source: The Nigeria Power Sector In opportunities & Guidelines 2016
9 GAS REQUIREMENT FOR NIPP POWER STATIONS vbor Gbarain Egbema Calabar Sapele Alaoji Geregu Olorunsogo Omotosho Plant Net Capacity (MW) Gas Requirement (MMSCFD) Source: The Nigeria Pow Investment opportunitie Guidelines 2016
10 GAS REQUIREMENT FOR PRIVATISED PHCN COMPANIES 1,320 Installed Capacity (MW) Gas Requirement (MMSCFD) Egbin Sapele Delta Afam IV-V Geregu Gas Omotosho Gas Oloru Source: The Nigeria Power Sector Investment G opportunities & Guidelines 2016
11 GAS REQUIREMENT FOR IPP COMPANIES IPP ADI Gas Requirement (MMSCFD OKU Installed Capacity (MW) SCO E.S OM VI KPAI
12 INSTALLED THERMAL CAPACITY AND GAS REQUIREMENTS tal Installed Thermal capacity in the country i ore than12,000 MW tal gas requirements for existing Powe ations in the country is approximately 2,734 mscfd. urrent gas availability to the existing Powe ations in the country is less than 30% or mscfd of gas requirement for the Powe ations
13 URRENT CHALLENGES TO GAS SUPPLY FOR THE NIGERIA POWER PLANTS ecuring gas to the thermal power plants is ne of the major challenges facing power eneration in Nigeria. as and power markets are very dynamic nd requires liquidity, flexibility and ransparency for it to function effectively. nfortunately this is hard to obtain in the igeria gas and power markets.
14 CURRENT CHALLENGES TO GAS SUPPLY FOR THE NIGERIA POWER PLANTS (Contd) ack of Investment by the IOCs due to gas ricing and payment regime in the country. as pipeline network limitations and ageing frastructure across the country andalism and sabotage of the gas pipelines onveying gas to the Power Plants. iquidity issues Lack of financial flow in the ga power value chain or markets.
15 URRENT CHALLENGES TO GAS SUPPLY FOR THE NIGERIA POWER PLANTS (contd) ecuritization issues. ability to timely execute Gas Sales Agreemen SA) and Gas Transportation Agreement TA) with gas producers and suppliers. ofailure to issue Letter of Credit to suppliers of gas to Power Plants. operceived Unfavourable government policies.
16 CTICAL ACTIONS FOR SECURING GAS SUPPLY POWER STATIONS IN NIGERIA blishing an independent gas regulator to drive th or reasing the Nigeria gas exploration, production a sportation capacities by; reating a favourable gas business environment for both digenous companies and the IOCs nsuring guaranteed payment for gas to recoup vestment capital and guarantee return on investmen OI). Issuance of Letter of Credit to gas suppliers This may not be possible if the GENCOs who generate power are not been paid by the distribution companie power generated.
17 CTICAL ACTIONS FOR SECURING GAS SUPPLY POWER STATIONS IN NIGERIA (contd) omplete overhaul and rehabilitation of isting gas pipelines across the country. plementing the Nigeria gas master plan. This will ensure gas pipeline network and gas availability to the thermal power plants across the country. ecution of GSAA and GTA Agreements with gas ppliers.
18 CTICAL ACTIONS FOR SECURING GAS SUPPLY POWER STATIONS IN NIGERIA (contd) ackling liquidity issues by encouraging the ISCOs to pay for power transmitted to them so hat the GENCOs can then pay to their gas uppliers. ddressing issues arising from sabotage and andalism of gas pipeline.
19 Conclusion Today Medium Term Thank You for Your Time Long Term Legacy
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